2021年中考英语重难点题型组合训练

这是一份2021年中考英语重难点题型组合训练，共26页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，补全短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。



一、完形填空。
A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all.After 2 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder,but he still 3 move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart
The boy's 4 was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts. The father didn't help him, 5 instead asked,“Son,have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 6 you can?”
“Yes,I am!” the boy cried.
“No,” his father said calmly, “you're not. You have not asked me to 7 you can?”
Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8 the best of us need help. It is 9 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in 10 .
1．A．heavier B．Lighter C．smaller
2．A．pushing B．moving C．resting
3．A．could B．couldn’t C．mustn’t
4．A．brother B．uncle C．father
5．A．but B．and C．so
6．A．something B．everything C．nothing
7．A．hug B．help C．protect
8．A．ever B．only C．even
9．A．easy B．important C．difficult
10．A．trouble B．silence C．surprise
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
【分析】
文章大意：文章通过一个小男孩没有搬动一个大木箱，他爸爸告诉他，有时要勇敢向别人求助。
1．句意：这个箱子比那个男孩重得多。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. heavier更重；B. Lighter更轻；C. smaller更小。根据下文He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. 他尽力挪动它，但箱子一点也不动。可知应该是箱子比他重得多，故答案选A。
2．句意：休息了一杯水后，男孩又试着把它搬开。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. pushing推；B. moving移动；C. resting休息。根据After___2___ for a glass of water, 后面说喝了一杯水，可知应该是休息之后，故答案选C。
3．句意：这一次，他推得更用力了，但是他仍然不能移动盒子一点。
考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。A. could能；B. couldn’t不能；C. mustn’t不必。根据This time, he pushed harder,but he still___3___move the box a bit. 联系上文，以及这里的转折词but，可知应该是仍然没有推动，故答案选B。
4．句意：男孩的爸爸大约在这个时候下班回家。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. brother兄弟；B. uncle叔叔；C. father爸爸。根据下文He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts. 他停下来看儿子徒劳的努力。可知应该是小男孩的爸爸，故答案选C。
5．句意：爸爸没有帮他，反而问他。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. and和，表示并列、承接关系；C. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据The father didn't help him,___5___instead asked, 前面说没有帮助他，后面说问他，前后是转折关系，故答案选A。
6．句意：我的意思是，你在尽你所能吗?
考查代词辨析及语境理解。A. something一些；B. everything每件事情、所有的；C. nothing没有什么。根据上文Son,have you tried your best? 你是尽你最大努力了吗？可知后面应该是你能做的所有的，故答案选B。
7．句意：你不是，你没有请我帮你可以吗?
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. hug拥抱；B. help帮助；C. protect保护。根据下文Asking for help is not a weakness. 寻求帮助不是一个弱点，可知上文应该是没有向我寻求帮助，故答案选B。
8．句意：许多人需要帮助，甚至我们当中最好的人也需要帮助。
考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. ever曾经；B. only仅仅；C. even甚至。根据上文Many people need help，很多人都需要帮助。结合and___8___the best of us need help.可知此处应该是甚至我们当中最好的人也需要帮助，故答案选C。
9．句意：知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的。联系上文语境，结合It is___9___to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. 后面说知道何时需要帮助并理解为什么需要帮助，可知这些应该是重要的，故答案选B。
10．句意：当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. trouble麻烦；B. silence沉默；C. surprise惊喜。根据Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in___10___.当你…的时候，不要害怕向别人求助。可知应该是处于困难中，in trouble有麻烦、处于困难中，故答案选A。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. 他尽力挪动它，但箱子一点也不动。可知应该是箱子比他重得多，故答案选A。第4小题，根据下文He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts. 他停下来看儿子徒劳的努力。可知应该是小男孩的爸爸，故答案选C。
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the 11 I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong 12 and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided to teach us a very 13 lesson.
Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.
I could 14 see that it was black. She asked Tony what 15 the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t 16 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started 17 us, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. 18 changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer, “ 19 ” It was an object with 20 differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was white,__________ from my side it was black.
11．A．fight B．lesson C．teacher D．classmate
12．A．difficult B．boring C．safe D．important
13．A．loudly B．widely C．clearly D．heavily
14．A．color B．size C．shape D．time
15．A．decide B．believe C．doubt D．promise
16．A．under B．behind C．between D．beside
17．A．She B．He C．They D．We
18．A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Purple
19．A．one B．two C．three D．four
20．A．or B．nor C．but D．since
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架，老师给他们上了一堂难忘的课。
11．
句意：我已经忘记了那场斗争是怎么回事，但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。
fight斗争；lesson教训；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“…I learned that day”可知，我不会忘记那天学到的教训。故选B。
12．
句意：老师，格林太太，决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据上文“I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day”可知，老师给我们上了一堂非常重要的课。故选D。
13．
句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。
loudly大声地；widely宽阔地；clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根据下文“I couldn’t _____ Tony said the object was white, when it was black”可知，我清楚地看到是黑色的。故选C。
14．
句意：她问托尼那东西是什么颜色的。
color颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；time时间。根据后文“‘White,’ Tony answered”可知，老师问托尼物体的颜色。故选A。
15．
句意：我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的，而它是黑色的！
decide决定；believe相信；doubt怀疑；promise承诺。根据语境可知，我认为是黑色的，但是托尼说是白色的，所以我很难相信。故选B。
16．
句意：我们之间又开始了一场争吵，这次是关于物体的颜色。
under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在两者之间；beside在旁边。根据语境可知，我和托尼之间又开始了一次争吵，应用介词between。故选C。
17．
句意：我们换了个地方，现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么。
She她；He他；They他们；We我们。根据上文“The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been”可知，我们交换了位置。故选D。
18．
句意：我必须回答，“白色”。
White白色；Black黑色；Brown棕色；Purple紫色。根据语境可知，我和托尼交换位置之后，看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色。故选A。
19．
句意：它是一个有两个不同颜色边的物体。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“From Tony’s side it was white, _____ from my side it was black”可知，这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体，一面白色，一面黑色。故选B。
20．
句意：托尼这边是白色的，但我这边是黑色的。
or或者；nor也不；but但是；since自从。上文“托尼这边是白色的”和下文“我这边是黑色的”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it, " Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 21 . Then that person does something nice for someone else.
You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 22 .
One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also 23 a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, 24 . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of 25 !
But you 26 spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering, giving food to 27 or doing something nice for someone around you.
Try it out for 28 . All you have to do is look for 29 things that you could do make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, don't 30 to do the same.
21．A．space B．action C．reason
22．A．fast B． slowly C． hardly
23．A．made B．bought C．sold
24．A．too B．either C．also
25．A．madness B． politeness C．kindness
26．A．would like to B．are supposed to C． don't need to
27．A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing
28．A．myself B．yourself C．itself
29．A．small B．awful C．strange
30．A．agree B．forget C．decide
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．A
30．B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述给别人做善意的行为，而这个人将善意继续下去的善举；倡导爱的相互传递。
21．
句意：“向前支付”就是无任何理由地为另一个人去做一些善举。
space空间；action行为；reason理由。此处用for no reason表示“没有任何理由”。故选C。
22．
句意:但是这种善行可以迅速传播开来。
fast快；slowly慢；hardly几乎不。此处用副词fast表示“传播得很快”。故选A。
23．
句意：她也为站在她后面的人付餐款。
made 制作；bought买；sold卖。根据“a woman was buying a meal”可知此处用动词bought表示“买”。选B。
24．
句意：那个人也做了相同的事情，接下来一个人也是如此。
too常放在肯定句句末，前必须有逗号把它和前面的句子分开。either常用于否定句和疑问句中，前有逗号，把它和前面的内容分开。also 一般放在肯定句中，放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。这是肯定句，逗号和前面隔开用too放在句末表示“也”。故选A。
25．
句意：不久，250个人都给另一个人做了这种善意的行为。
madness疯狂；politeness礼貌；kindness善意。根据“buying a meal”可知此处是表达给别人的餐买单这种善行，用名词kindness。故选C。
26．
句意：但是你没有必要花钱来向前付款。
would like to想要；are supposed to理应；don’t need to没必要。根据“There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering”可知此处讲的是不花钱的善举，用don’t need to do的结构。故选C。
27．
句意：有一些善举的例子，比如志愿者、给物价可归的人送食物或者给你周围的某个人做一些善意的举动。
the rich富人；the homeless无家可归的人；the missing失踪的人。根据“giving food”可知此处用the homeless表示“无家可归的人”。故选B。
28．
句意：你自己试试看。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“All you have to do”可知此处用“你自己”yourself。故选B。
29．
句意：所有你必须做的就是寻找你能做的让别人开心的小事。
small小的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“doing something nice for someone around you”可知此处用small表示“小事情”。故选A。
30．
句意：当某个人给你做了善意的行为，不要忘记做相同的事。
agree同意；forget忘记；decide决定。此处用forget to do表示“忘记做某事”。故选B。
二、阅读判断
Have you heard about paper cutting? Paper cutting is an important art form in China. Paper cuttings are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper cuttings, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper cutting brings out the personal ideas of the author(作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper cuttings. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper cuttings on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long­time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More­over, we need to learn some cutting skills.
At present, in many parts of China, paper cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1．Not everything can become the theme of paper cuttings.
2．People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper cutting.
3．It is not easy to make a perfect paper cutting.
4．When we learn paper cutting, we don't need to learn cutting skills.
5．Women must learn paper cutting skills in many places of China.
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．F
5．T
【分析】
本文介绍的是中国传统艺术：剪纸。它是中国重要的艺术形式之一，人或日常生活中可以找到的东西都可以成为其主题，每一份剪纸都表达着作者的个人想法。剪纸学着容易，要完美很难。在中国很多地方，剪纸成为了女士必备的技能和聪明的象征。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“everything can become the theme of paper-cuts”可知，所有的事物都可以成为剪纸的主题，所以“不是每件事物可以成为剪纸的主题”表述是错误的。故答案为F。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts.” 可知，人们是用不同样式的剪纸表达传统文化或他们自己的感情，而不是用相同的剪纸。故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. ”可知，学会剪纸容易，但是制作完美的剪纸难。故答案为T。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“More over, we need to learn some cutting skills.”可知，我们需要学会一些剪的技能，而不是不需要。故答案为F。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must for women”可知，在中国许多地方，剪纸技能成了女士的必修课，由此可推断，“在中国很多地方，妇女必须学习剪纸技能”是正确的。故答案为T。
In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
6．From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.
7．People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter.
8．Heavy snow comes before light snow.
9．All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.
10．The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.
6．T
7．T
8．F
9．T
10．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。
6．
题意：从文中得出，冬天有六个节气。
根据第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
7．
题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。
根据第二段“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day”可知人们通常在冬季开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
8．
题意：大雪在小雪之前。
根据第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述错误。故答案为F。
9．
题意：所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。
根据第四段“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节，句子表述准确。故答案为T。
10．
题意：这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。
这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气，句子表述错误，故答案为F。
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. "How you build is important."
The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
11．The big house is the first house made by robots.________
12．The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.________
13．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.________
14．The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. ________
15．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. ________
11．F
12．T
13．T
14．F
15．F
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人用3D打印材料建造房子的优势及前景。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is not the first time for robots to build houses”可知，这不是机器人第一次建造房屋。故答案为F。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses”可知，这座大房子比人造房屋更环保、更安全，对环境的危害更少。故答案为T。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The big house was built completely from robot-made materials…There are 35 parts in the house”可知，这座房子的35个部分都是由机器人制造的材料建造的。故答案为T。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014…They created a building the next year”可知，2014年，中国人用3D打印机一天建造了10栋房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并没有提到在48小时内完成的。故答案为F。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon”可知，科学家们说有一天他们可以派机器人去月球上建造房屋，因此机器人还没有被发送到月球建造房屋。故答案为F。
三、阅读单选
Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击).
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy’s story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it – tell someone.
71．How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?
A．About 7 years old. B．About 9 years old.
C．About 11 years old. D．About 13 years old.
72．Why was Cindy absent from her classes?
A．Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble
B．Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C．Because she liked playing.
D．Because she had to work.
73．How did Cindy receive respect?
A．By fighting back. B．By setting up a special plan.
C．By playing the guitar in a school concert. D．By asking an organization for help.
74．The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph mean "_________" .
A．stand B．refuse C．notice D．miss
75．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Disadvantages of bullying B．Bullying policies
C．Leave bullying alone D．Say no to bullying
71．C
72．A
73．C
74．A
75．D
【分析】
这篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的学生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校长的帮助下她重拾了同学的尊重，重获了自信心，作者的目的是想表达如果要是遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢说“不”。
71．句意：辛迪第一次被欺负时多大了？A.大约7岁。B.大约9岁。C.大约11岁。D.大约13岁。原文“Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years.”（十三岁的辛迪在学校被欺凌了大约两年。）说明辛迪是大约在11岁时就开始被欺凌了，故选C。
72．句意：为什么辛迪缺席上课？A.因为她无法解决她的麻烦B.因为她害怕她的老师C.因为她喜欢玩D.因为她必须工作。原文“She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. ”（她变得害怕上学，以至于她开始缺课。），说明她缺课的原因是害怕在学校被欺凌，也就是她被欺凌这件事没有得到解决，她仍然还有麻烦，故选A。
73．句意：辛迪是如何受到尊重的？A.通过反击。B.通过制定一项特别计划。C.在学校音乐会上弹吉他。D.通过向组织寻求帮助。原文“He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students.”（他给了辛迪在学校音乐会上弹吉他的勇气，这让辛迪有了新的信心并得到了其他学生的尊重。）说明她受到尊重的方式是在学校音乐会上弹吉他，故选C。
74．句意：在最后一段中加下划线的短语“put up with”的意思是“忍受”。A.忍受B.拒绝C.注意到D.想念。原文“If you are being bullied…”意为“如果你被欺凌了…”，后面的建议是“tell someone”（告诉某人），说明如果被欺凌就不要忍受，猜测短语put up with的意思就是“忍受”，stand有“忍耐，忍受”的意思，故选A。
75．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A.欺凌的弊端B.欺凌政策C.不管欺凌D.对欺凌说拒绝。这篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的学生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校长的帮助下重拾了同学的尊重，再结合末段的建议，说明如果遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢说“不”，故标题可以是“对欺凌说拒绝”，选D。
Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my Dad, because he no longer lived at home.
The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.
When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.
I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.
On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed.
76．What’s wrong with the writer’s father?
A．He had a bad cold. B．He had a backache.
C．He had Alzheimer’s disease. D．He had a heart problem.
77．When did the story probably happen?
A．Before Christmas. B．After Christmas.
C．On the writer’s father’s birthday. D．On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday.
78．The writer felt ________ when the cashier offered him his kindness.
A．relaxed B．angry C．nervous D．thankful
79．The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．增加 B．减少 C．支付 D．给予
80．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My Great Dad B．A Christmas Gift for Dad
C．Sharing Is Important D．Face Difficulties Bravely
76．C
77．A
78．D
79．B
80．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。
76．
题意：作者的父亲怎么了？
推理判断题。根据原文He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海默症。C选项He had Alzheimer’s disease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C。
77．
题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？
推理判断题。根据原文We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项Before Christmas“圣诞节前”符合题意，故选A。
78．
题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到________。
细节理解题。根据原文I thanked him for his kindness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意，故选D。
79．
题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。
80．
题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项A Christmas Gift for Dad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。
No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?
When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽） his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around.
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, "Paul said of his son.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
81．What did Joe do that day?
A．He went kayaking with his dad. B．He went kayaking all by himself.
C．He watched a kayak race at home. D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
82．When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?
A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help.
C．By turning the boat over. D．By pushing the boat with Joe.
83．After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe .
A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad
84．What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?
A．Lost his life. B．Came back to life.
C．Ran around the rock. D．Gave up the boat.
85．From the passage, we can infer（推断）that .
A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation
81．A
82．C
83．D
84．B
85．B
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是13岁的Joe Rowlands和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故，Joe非常勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了爸爸的性命。
81．
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知，Joe和他的爸爸在英国的Anglesey西海岸划皮艇。故选A。
82．
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知，当Joe和爸爸发现皮艇漏水的时候，他们把皮艇翻了过来。故选C。
83．
细节理解题。根据短文第四段“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.”可知，当Joe发现他的爸爸不再游泳了的时候，他冒着生命危险，重新跳回水里，把爸爸拽到了岩石上。故选D。
84．
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around.”可知，Joe的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来。B选项came back to life意为“苏醒”，符合文意，故选B。
85．
推理判断题。根据短文第二段“When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.”可知，当Joe面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢地面对，不仅自己很安全，而且救了爸爸的生命。故选B。
四、补全短文（7选5）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. 1．
Cars burn oil. 2． Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 3． This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
4． So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 5．
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
A．This can cut the use of water.
B．Air pollution is very serious.
C．This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D．So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E.Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F.There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G.The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.
1．F
2．C
3．D
4．G
5．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。
1．
根据上文You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true可知，作者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项There are many things you can do to save the earth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。
2．
结合前后文Cars burn oil和Some people believe that too much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项This will make a lot of CO2into the air“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选C。
3．
根据下文This can save some oil and produce less CO2可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行方式。D选项So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境，故选D。
4．
根据下文So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it可知，此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，故选G。
5．
根据上文A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers可知，此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项This can cut the use of water“这样可以减少用水”符合语境，故选A。
6．
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.7． They come with their own special rules and traditions.
8． Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.9．
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.10．Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B．People should not make noise with chopsticks
C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food
F.We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
6．C
7．E
8．B
9．D
10．G
【分析】
本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。
6．
根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,”和“There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. ”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。故选C。
7．
根据“ They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的规则和传统，因此它们不只是夹起食物的工具，故选E。
8．
根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音，故选B。
9．
根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做这样的事会带来厄运，故选D。
10．
根据“Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，是因为“筷子”有“快子”的意思，故选G。
Which lunar（农历的）new year began in February this year? Of course, the answer is the Year of the Pig. But how much do you know about pigs? Most people think pigs are fat, lazy and dirty 11．It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are helpful to us in many ways. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin（皮）to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients（成分）for drugs like insulin（胰岛素）.
Pigs are smart animals. People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig. But pigs are not stupid.12．They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles（松露）. In the UK, the Peppa Pig is popular, and everyone likes her in real life.
Why are pigs dirty? When you see pigs , they are usually in dirty water or mud.That's because pigs have no sweat glands（汗腺）. On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well.13．
Are pigs lazy? This may not be true for all the pigs. 14．In Houston, US, there are pig races every year. Pigs have to run fast to win the races.
A．Are they lovely?
B．Are these things true?
C．Pigs can be useful to us.
D．Most pigs are heavy sleepers.
E.Some pigs can be good runners.
F.Pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals.
G.Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.
11．D
12．B
13．F
14．G
【小题5】E
【分析】
猪是一个大家都知道的动物，你对猪了解多少呢？你是不是觉得猪又懒又胖，非常笨，而且很脏？这篇短文给我们介绍了关于猪的一些事情，看完它你就知道，其实我们都误会猪了。
11．根据上文But how much do you know about pigs? Most people think pigs are fat, lazy and dirty可知，这里介绍的是大多数人对猪的看法，此空应承接上文，继续说明人们对猪的错误认识，故应选D，意为“大多数猪都睡得很沉”。
12．上文作者罗列了人们对猪的一些错误认知，下文就开始一一进行辟谣。该空起着承上启下的作用，故应选B，意为“这些都是真的吗？”
13．根据这一段的开头Pigs are smart animals.以及空前But pigs are not stupid.可知，这一段告诉我们猪其实并不笨，而且还很聪明。故F选项符合这一段的主旨，意为“猪是十大最聪明的动物之一”。
14．根据上文When you see pigs , they are usually in dirty water or mud. That's because pigs have no sweat glands（汗腺）. On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well.可知，这一段介绍的是猪为什么总是很脏，一个原因是猪没有汗腺，在炎热的天气里，它们会待在水里或者泥里来降温。这里应继续说明猪身上总是有泥、很脏的原因，故应选G，意为“泥巴也可以保护他们的皮肤不被晒伤。”
【小题5】根据下文In Houston, US, there are pig races every year. Pigs have to run fast to win the races.可知，这里提到了美国休斯敦的一个猪的跑步比赛，猪要跑得很快来赢得比赛。由此可知，猪其实并不懒，有些猪还跑得很快，故E选项符合文意，选E。
【点睛】
这是一篇科普说明文，短文中纠正了人们对猪这种动物的一些错误看法。短文主题明确，叙述清晰，内容贴近日常生活，非常有趣味性和知识性，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子补全短文，要求从后面的七个选项中选出五个，填到文章适当的位置，考查学生们阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思；接下来根据语境和上下文的逻辑，选择适当的句子。应注意先易后难，解决了较容易的，难题也就比较好解决了。这篇短文的结构也比较清晰，从第二段开始，每一段都有主旨句，可以帮助我们更好的理解文意，对解题也很有帮助。例如第3小题，根据这一段的开头Pigs are smart animals.以及空前But pigs are not stupid.可知，这一段告诉我们猪其实并不笨，而且还很聪明。故F选项符合这一段的主旨，意为“猪是十大最聪明的动物之一”。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Great changes have taken place in ________ hometown. （ we）
2．Nick gave his mother a scarf on her ________ birthday. That made her very happy.(forty）
3．My father ________ stopped smoking. (final）
4．— Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s ________ （danger）
5．Some ________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. （achieve）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6．The dentists advise us to brush our______（tooth）three times a day.
7．Hi, everyone, let's work hard! The future is______（we）.
8．One needs three things to be______（true）happy. in life: something to do,someone to love, and something to expect.
9．This year, China is going to celebrate its______（seventy）birthday on October1st.
10．According to the report, people in the Philppines（菲律宾）use the internet______（much）in the world.
1．our
【详解】
句意：我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
“we”我们，人称代词主格。句中空格后有名词hometown，故空格处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式，在句中作定语修饰名词hometown，即我们的家乡。故答案为our。
2．fortieth
【详解】
句意：尼克在他的母亲四十岁生日的时候给她一条围巾。这让她很开心。
根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序，forty的序数词是fortieth,表示“第四十”。故答案为fortieth。
3．finally
【详解】
句意：我的父亲最终停止抽烟。
动词stopped用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
4．dangerous
【详解】
句意：——让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。——最好不要，太危险了。
此处表示“危险的”，用形容词dangerous作表语。故答案为dangerous。
5．achievements
【详解】
句意：医学研究中的一些成就有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。
空格处所给参考单词为achieve。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词，动词achieve的名词形式为achievement，空格前为Some，故achievement应用复数形式。故答案为achievements。

6．teeth
7．ours
8．truly
9．seventieth/70th
10．most
【解析】
6．句意：牙医建议我们一天刷三次牙。
tooth牙齿，是一个名词。根据句意和常识可知，我们每人都有很多牙齿，因此这里应用复数形式。tooth的复数是不规则的变化，应该是teeth。
7．句意：大家好，让我们努力学习吧！未来是我们的。
we我们，是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里表示“是我们的”，应用名词性物主代词，在句中作表语。故这里填ours。
8．句意：生活中人们需要三件事才能真正的幸福：有事可做、有人爱、有所期待。
true真实的，真的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是后面的形容词happy，应用副词形式，故填truly。
9．句意：今年，中国将在10月1日庆祝70岁生日。
seventy七十，是一个基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“……岁生日”，应用序数词。故应填seventieth。
10．句意：根据这份报告，菲律宾人是世界上使用互联网最多的国家。
much许多。根据句意和句中的in the world可知，这里表示“是世界上使用互联网最多的”，应用副词最高级形式，故填most。
【点睛】
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法；代词；数词等。这几个题目考查了名词复数、代词、副词、副词最高级以及数词等。如第3小题，所给单词true是形容词，修饰后面的形容词happy应用副词，故填truly。再如第4小题，考查基数词变序数词，在表示……岁生日、楼层、……世纪等时，应用序数词。
六、完成句子

1．Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I ________ her. （为……骄傲）
2．________, I’d like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years. （首先）
3．Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the ________ in Yunnan.（蓝天）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
4．Smoking______your health， please give it up.(对……有害)
5．The students often ask Mr Li for some advice on improving______.(英语口语)
6．On weekdays.we must______school before730 in the morning.(到达)
7．Many people nowadays are talking about______,but I know little about it.(黑洞)
8．Now,______the robotic fish， researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.(由于，多亏)
9．We should develop the habit of ________ (节约食物).
10．The ________ (茶叶贸易) from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
1．am proud of/take pride in
【详解】
句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大，我为她感到自豪。
此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，表示“为……骄傲”用形容词短语be proud of或者动词短语take pride in，主语是I，此处用am proud of或者take pride in。故答案为am proud of/take pride in。
2．First of all
【详解】
句意：首先，我想要祝贺你们所有人在过去三年取得了进步。
放在句首，表示“首先”用短语first of all，句首首字母f大写。故答案为First of all。
3．blue sky
【详解】
句意：许多游客都惊叹于云南蓝天的美丽。
空格处所给中文提示为“蓝天”。blue sky意为“蓝天”，其中blue为形容词，修饰名词sky。故答案为blue sky。
4．is bad for/is harmful to /does harm to
5．spoken English/oral English
6．get to/arrive at/reach
7．( a/ the )black hole
8．thanks to/because of
【解析】
4．句意：吸烟有害你的健康,请放弃它。对……有害be bad for/ harmful to，固定短语；动名词Smoking做主语是单数第三人称，系词需用is。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填is bad for/is harmful to /does harm to。
5．句意：学生们经常向李先生请教提高英语口语的建议。英语口语spoken English/oral English，固定短语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填spoken English/oral English。
6．句意：在工作日，我们必须在早上7:30之前到达学校。到达get to/arrive at；must必须，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填get to/arrive at/reach。
7．句意：现在很多人都在谈论黑洞，但我对它知之甚少。talk about谈论，后接名词或代词做宾语；黑洞black hole，固定词组；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填( a/ the )black hole。
8．句意：现在，由于机器鱼的出现，研究人员可以能够密切关注鱼类，并发现海底的秘密。由于because of，多亏thanks to，都是后接名词或动名词，不接句子。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填thanks to/because of。
9．saving food
【详解】
句意：我们应该养成节约食物的习惯。save food“节约食物”，空格前有介词of，后接doing形式，故填saving food。
10．tea trade
【详解】
句意：中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。茶叶tea；贸易trade，此处应名词tea作定语修饰名词trade。故填tea trade。