【小升初冲刺】英语专项复习：第3部分 句法 2、there be句型—基础试卷

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2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be动词遵循就近搭配的原则，由离be 动词最近的那个名词决定；
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加nt ，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首；
4、sme 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：sme 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句；
5、and 和r 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， r 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
Hw many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
Hw much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语?
如：There is a cat under the desk. What’s under the desk?
知识点冲刺练习
一、单项选择
1．( )—Is there a bk in the bx?
—____.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, they are C.Yes, there is
2．( )There ____ a library and tw classrms n the secnd flr.
A.is B.are C.have
3．( )____ sme milk n the table.
A.There is B.There are C.They are
4．( )There will ____ a maths test next week.
A.be B.is C.have
5．( )—Are there any tigers in the z?
—____.
A.Yes, there are
B.Yes, it is
C.N, there isn't
6．( )—____?
—Yes, there are.
A.Are they mnkeys
B.D yu like mnkeys
C.Are there any mnkeys at the z
7．( )There ____ fifteen arms.
A.are B.can C.will
8．( )Hw many peple ____ in yur family?
A.are they B.are there
9．( )There ____ an range and tw apples n the table.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
10．( )He ____ a small rm. ____ a nice desk in it.
A.is; There is B.has; Has C.have; There is D.has; There is
二、填空题
11．用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)There (be) a schl near my hme.
(2)— (be) there any trees in frnt f yur classrm?
—Yes, there (be).
(3)There (be) many (car) in the city.
(4)There (be) many flwers near the river.
三、句型转换
12．按要求改写句子。
Are there any pens n the desk? (改为陈述句)
are pens n the desk.
13．按要求改写句子。
Liu Xin has an animal friend. (改为否定句)
Liu Xin an animal friend.
14．按要求改写句子。
Are there many peple n the bus? (作否定回答)
N, .