【小升初冲刺】英语专项复习：第3部分 句法 1、陈述句—拔高

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如：I’m a student.
She is a dctr.
2、否定句
(1)意义：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子；
如：I’m nt a student. [来源:学+科+网]
She is nt (isn’t) a dctr.
(2)肯定句转换否定句的规则：
①含有be动词、情态动词的在be动词、情态动词后面直接加nt；
②含有实义动词的，根据时态添加助动词dn’t、desn’t、didn’t.
注意：肯定转换否定句时，sme要转换成any，当需要表达得到肯定回答时，sme不需要改成any。
知识点冲刺练习
一、单项选择
1．( )He ____ English because he was ill.
A.didn't g t study
B.desn't g t study
C.went t study
2．( )There ____ any peple n the farm yesterday afternn.
A.isn't B.were C.weren't
3．( )—I ____ spring befre.
—Me ____.
A.didn't like; t
B.liked; neither
C.didn't like; neither
4．( )The mnkeys ____ strng.
A.isn't B.aren't C.aren't nt
5．( )I like fruit, but I ____ like grapes.
A.dn't B.d C.desn't
6．( )It ____ the art rm. It's the music rm.
A.is B.isn't C.nt
7．( )He ____ fruit, but he likes nuts.[来源:学.科.网]
A.desn't like B.dn't like C.likes
8．( )Paul ____ climbing muntains, but he ____ ding kung fu.
A.likes; likes
B.desn't like; desn't like
C.desn't like; likes
9．( )— This is my friend, Jhn.
— .
A.I’m ten.
B.Gdbye.
C.Nice t meet yu.
10．( )A fish ____ walk, but it ____ swim.
A.can; can B.can; can't C.can't; can
二、句型转换
11．按要求改写句子。
Helen has sme pens. (改为否定句)
Helen pens.
12．按要求改写下列句子
I have sme plans fr the hliday. (改为否定句)
I dn't have fr the hliday.
13．按要求改写句子。
Sam helped his mum yesterday. (改为否定句)
Sam his mum yesterday.
14．按要求改写句子。
But the peple didn't run up the hill. (改为肯定句)

15．按要求改写句子。
I always walk in the park with my friend. (改为否定句)
I in the park with my friend.
16．按要求改写句子。
I like playing ftball. (改成否定句)

17．按要求改写句子。
She didn't play ftball n Sunday. (改为肯定句)
She n Sunday.
18．按要求改写句子。
Liu Xin has an animal friend. (改为否定句)
Liu Xin an animal friend.
19．按要求改写句子
He was an inventr. (变为否定句)
20．按要求改写句子。
Helen has a running lessn tday. (改为否定句)
Helen a running lessn tday.