广东省重点中学2020—2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份广东省重点中学2020—2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Chinese peple are eating __1__ salt. On average, peple in China eat abut 10.5 grams f salt each day. __2__ amunt is much higher than the 6 grams recmmended (建议) by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016).
China nw has ne f __3__ salt intakes (摄入量) in the wrld. T fix this, China issued the first salt reductin guide fr its fd industry __4__ April 18,2018, Peple's Daily reprted.
If die guide is fllwed __5__, the average salt intake fr Chinese peple __6__ by 20 percent by 2030. Accrding t the guide, fd cmpanies __7__ t lwer the salt cntent in their prducts by adjusting (调整) their prductin techniques (技术) and __8__ flavrs.
The salt we take in mainly cmes frm prcessed (加工的) fd. Fr example, a __9__ can f Lay's classic ptat chips cntains abut 0.66 grams f salt, which accunts fr ver 10 percent f the recmmended daily salt intake. __10__ ppular snacks like spicy gluten (辣条) and biscuits cntain a lt f salt, __11__.
A small amunt f salt makes fd taste better and is imprtant fr gd health, but __12__ t much increases the risk f high bld pressure, Xinhua reprted.
Less salt leads t better __13__. And there's n need t wrry that fd will be less tasty in the future, A study by the Mnell Chemical Senses Center in the United States fund that it's easy fr peple __14__ their salt intake. __15__ yu may think yur fd is nt salty enugh at first, yur taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used t it and yu will feel that yur fd tastes the same as it did befre.
1. A. t manyB. t muchC. much tD. many t
2. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
3. A. highestB. the highestC. highD. higher
4. A. nB. inC. atD. since
5. A. prperB. prperlyC. mre prperD. mre prperly
6. A. drpB. drpsC. will be drppedD. will drp
7. A. adviseB. advisedC. will be advisedD. are advised
8. A. imprveB. t imprveC. imprving D. imprved
9. A. 104 gramB. 104 grams C, 104-gram D. 104-grams
10. A. OtherB. AntherC. The therD. Others
11. A. alsB. tC. as wellD. either
12. A. eatB. eatingC. t eatD. eaten
13. A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. heal
14. A. t reduceB. reducingC. reduceD. reduced
15. A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthughD. If
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
One day, a successful businessman was getting ready t g t his ffice in the mrning. When he pened the dr f his car, a stray dg (流浪狗) sleeping under his car __16__ came ut and bit his leg! He was angry and __17__ a rck at the dg, but he was nt able t hit it.
Upn __18__ his ffice, the businessman called a meeting f his managers. During the meeting, he tk ut his __19__ n his managers. His managers were upset abut this, and tk ut their wn anger n the emplyees (员工) wrking under them. __20__, the businessman's anger spread thrugh the whle cmpany.
The businessman was still angry after returning hm. His wife pened the dr. She asked him, "Why are yu s late tday?" The man __21__ his wife, "I didn't g t the ffice t play sccer, I went t wrk. S dn't ask me such __22__ questins!" His wife was upset abut being shuted at fr n reasn. She turned her anger n their sn, wh was watching TV. "This is all yu d. Yu have n __23__ in studying! Turn ff the TV nw!" She yelled (大喊).
The sn became __24__ as well. He walked ut f his huse and saw a dg passing by. He picked up a rck and threw it at the dg angrily. The dg ran away, barking in __25__.
Smetimes, when we are angry abut smething, we might fake ut ur anger n thers wh are nt t blame (责备) fr ur md. This is nt fair t thers. We shuld learn t cntrl ur anger.
16. A. slwB. suddenlyC. easilyD. simply
17. A. gaveB. sentC. threwD. pinted
18. A. gettingB. reachingC. leavingD. staying
19. A. stryB. rckC. pressureD. anger
20. A. GraduallyB. Carefully C. ActuallyD. Luckily
21. A. smiledB. laughed atC. shuted atD. sht at
22. A. stupidB. difficultC. famusD. lvely
23. A. spiritB. interestC. chanceD. chice
24. A. lvelyB. lnelyC. upsetD. excited
25. A. energyB. painC. rderD. pwer
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；共30分）
A
When we have truble, we turn t ur family. But what wuld we d If we lst ur family? I want t share with yu a tuching film abut an Indian child wh lses his lved nes.
The main character in the 2016 Australian film Lin is a child named Sar. When he is 6 years ld, he fllws his brther Guddu t a jb, but gets lst. Sar ends up in a new city and is adpted (收养) by a kind Australian family.
Hwever, ne day Sar is reminded f his riginal (原生的) family. He knws immediately that he must find ut as much abut them as he can, s he tries t recall all that he can remember.
Lin is the mst mving film that I have ever seen. When I saw the yung Sar trying t help his brther while they wrked n a cnstructin site (建筑工地) at such a yung age, I was amazed.
In tday’s sciety, the pr are always lked dwn upn (看不起). But in the eyes f yung Sar I saw great curage and kindness that made me think differently. He has great qualities (品质) that help him live in the strange city where he finds himself.
When Sar sees that peple are kind lie rewards (回报) them with the sweetest smiles and lves them with all his heart. Sar’s gdness, 1 believe, allws him t live a happy life with his Australian fster (收养) family.
It is really hard fr Sar t get tgether with his riginal family again. He can’t even remember the name f his hmetwn. Il takes him days t find the real ne. In fact, he has t g thrugh every pssible place he can find n Ggle Maps.
I’m deeply impressed by Sar’s determinatin (决心). It is why 1 cried at the mment when he finally fund his mther.
Lin is full f mving and impressive details. There are s many that I can nly mentin a few f them here. But what stands ut mst t me is Sar’s finding his riginal family, and the fact that his search desn’t stp him frm lving his fster family.
I want t recmmend (推荐) this film t everyne. See it and yu’ll cme t understand s much abut family and lve.
26. What might Sar’s life be like accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Happy.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. While Sar’s brther was wrking, Sar played games utside.
B. Sar made peple think that the pr are always lked dwn upn nwadays.
C. It was easy fr Sar t find his hmetwn because f his gd memry.
D. Sar kept lving his fster family after knwing his riginal family.
28. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T recmmend readers a tuching film.
B. T help Sar find his riginal family.
C. T make sme mney.
D. T help readers understand what lve is.
B
Betty was familiar with Hpelink’s Carnatin fd bank, but that didn’t make it easier fr her t take that first step inside when she fund she needed help a few years ag;
“I sat ut in the car fr a lng time befre I finally went in/’ Betty says. “But I knew I had t d it.”
Betty and her husband lived tgether happily, but when her husband passed away in 2008, everything changed. Sn, Betty realized she needed t ask fr help,
“When Dave was still alive, I never thught it wuld happen,” she says. “I never really thught I wuld have t g t a fd bank. I thught I’d be able t keep my jb lnger, and I thught we’d have mre mney t save.”
Things didn’t wrk ut that way. And finally, Betty fund herself in need f help, sitting in her car utside Hpelink, wrking up the curage t take that first step.
Once inside, she felt welcme immediately.
“A dear lady—I think she was a vlunteer—came up t me, and I dn’t knw whether she saw that I was scared … I think S; I feel that way,” Betty says. “And she said, ‘yu knw, there’s a lt f us that have t cme here.’ I went int the fd bank, and it was wnderful. I learned there were ther peple having a hard time … it wasn’t just me. I felt mre relaxed.”
Betty started visiting the fd bank twice a mnth, and began t lk frward t it. It gave her a chance t get ut f the huse and dress up a bit — ften in her favrite clr pink and meet ther peple and check in with the regular vlunteers.
Hpelink has helped Betty stay healthy and independent in her later years, and knwing that smene cares means the mst t her.
“I appreciate Hpelink, I really d,” Betty says. “They’ve helped me in a millin ways since Dave died. And withut them, I dn’t knw what 1 wuld d. Withut the fd bank. I’m nt sure I culd make it. I knw I culdn’t.”
Since 1971, Hpelink has served hmeless and lw-incme families and individuals in King and Snhmish cunties, prviding stability (稳定) and helping peple get the skills and knwledge they need t exit pverty fr gd.
29. It wasn’t easy fr her t when she needed help a few years ag.
A. take that first step int the fd bankB. buy fresh fd in the fd bank
C. be a vlunteer in the fd bankD. stay beautiful and independent
30. Why did the vlunteer said “there’s a lt f us that have t cme here”?
A. T cmplain (抱怨) that she was very busy every day.
B. T shw that she was srry fr the pr.
C. T shw that she was als in need f help.
D. T make her less nervus by cmfrting (安慰) her.
31. Later n, Betty t g t the fd bank.
A. refusedB. hpedC. lked frD. frgt
32. The underlined wrd “appreciate” prbably means.
A. aw thankful frB. am careful abut
C. am regretful (后悔的) frD. am wrried abut
C
When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite tys weren’t Barbie dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets frm her father at 13. Nw 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather r paper, tgether with music and singing. Invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), it tells us abut flklre (民间传 说) and histrical stries, passing dwn culture and custms ver thusands f years.
Shadw puppetry is abut creating die puppets and perfrming with them. Wang’s hmetwn f Hua cunty, Shaanxi, is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art,
Puppet-makers must fllw 24 steps t make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving (雕刻),and painting, accrding t Wang. Carving is the mst difficult part,
“We have a special carving technique (技巧)--mving the leather under the knife?’ Wang said. “Yu have t hld the knife still in yur right hand and nly mve the leather in yur left hand.” It tk Wang three years t master this skill. She used a brick (砖块) t make her left hand strng while practicing. It takes abut 3,000 carves t make a shadw puppet. “The cmplicated (复杂的) steps make it hard t hand dwn this kind f flk art,” she said.
But Wang has fund a way t d s. In 2016, she made shadw puppets based n the cartn series Huya Xiahngniang (《狐妖小红娘》) and gave a livestreaming perfrmance. She used clrs like blue and purple that are seldm seen in shadw puppetry and added mre sticks t the puppets t make the perfrmance mre vivid. It became ppular amng yung peple.
Wang als plays an imprtant rle in helping the shadw puppets spread acrss the wrld. In 2017, she helped the famus csmetics brand (化妆品牌) Innisfree with its package design fr the new year. In 2018, she was invited t design the suvenirs (纪念品) fr Burberry. She als cheated the cartn character Arad with DNF the same year. What she has dne makes mre and mre peple arund the wrld get t knw this traditinal flk art frm China.
33. Hw des Shadw puppetry pass dwn culture and custms?
A. By teaching peple t make shadw puppets.
B. By perfrming histrical music and singing.
C. By telling sme interesting stries.
D. By telling sme famus stries in histry.
34. Accrding t Wang, why is it difficult t spread shadw puppetry?
A. It's difficult t learn t make puppets.
B. This art is nly knwn in a small cunty.
C. It requires peple wh are strng enugh t perfrm the art
D. The stries it tells are t ld-fashined fr mdem audience.
35. What is paragraph 6 abut?
A. Wang's favrite shadw puppets.
B. Imprvements in making puppets.
C. The effrts Wang made t spread this art.
D. The difficulties in perfrming this art nline.
36. What d we knw frm the stry?
A. Wang spent 13 years learning t carve puppets.
B. Wang enjys getting peple interested in this art
C. Wang has set up a cmpany t make and sell shadw puppets.
D. Wang is wrking n a cartn series (系列) abut making shadw puppets.
D
Still in shck! I mved arund the huse purpselessly trying t decide what t put int the suitcases. Earlier that evening, I received a call that my brther was killed in a car crash. “Cme as sn as yu can.” cried my mther.
I wanted t hurry t her at nce. But my husband, Larry, and I were mving frm New Yrk t Seattle. Our huse was in a mess, Supper dishes sat n the kitchen table. Tys lay everywhere. I purpselessly picked things up and put them dwn. Mther’s crying went thrugh my head again and again. I didn’t knw what I shuld d first at the mment,
Larry called sme friends t tell them what had happened. Smene asked t speak t me. “If there’s anything I can d, let me knw.” But I didn’t knw what t ask fr.
Suddenly, the drbell rang. It was Peter. He and his wife Dnna lived nearby.
“I’ve cme t clean yur shes,” he said,
I asked him t repeat.
“Dnna had t stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want t help yu. I remember when my father died, it tk me hurs t clean ur shes fr the funeral (葬礼). Give me all yur shes.”
I gathered all ur dirty shes t the kitchen. Peter gt t wrk right away. Watching him devting himself.
t ne task helped me pull my wn thughts int rder. I tld myself t wash clthes first Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them t bed. One jb after anther.
When we returned t clear the dishes, Peter had left. All ur shes std in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I culdn’t help crying. Early next mrning, we left fr the airprt with all the jbs dne.
Nw whenever I hear f a friend wh’s lst a lved ne, I n lnger call with the plite ffer, “If there’s anything I can d …” Instead, I try t think f smething that man needs, like taking the dg t the barding kennel (养狗场), r huse-sitting (看房子) during the funeral. If the persn asks, “Hw did yu knw I needed help?” I reply, frm the bttm f my heart, “Because a man nce cleaned my shes.”
37. The writer didn’t knw what t put int the suitcases because,
A. She culdn’t d it n her wnB. She was t sad t d anything
C. She wanted t take everything t SeattleD. She was nt gd at husewrk
38. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
① The writer washed the clthes first.
② They left fr the airprt.
③ The writer’s brther was killed in a car crash.
④ Peter came t clean the shes.
⑤ The cuple bathed the children.
A. ③①⑤④②B.③④⑤①②C. ①③④⑤②D.③④①⑤②
39. If ne f her friends has lst a lved ne, what will the writer prbably NOT d?
A. Call her friend t ask what she can d.
B. Lk after her fiend’s yung children.
C. Take her friend’s dg t the barding kennel.
D. Offer her friend huse-sitting during the funeral,
40. Which sentence best tells the main idea f this stry?
A. One persn’s lss is anther’s gain.
B. An act f kindness is ften rewarded.
C. A near neighbr is better than a brther far ff
D. D smething meaningful t thse in need.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
D yu use emjis (表情符号) n yur smartphne? One f the nice things abut emjis is that peple frm all ver the wrld can understand them. ______41______
Take the basic smiley face emji as an example. At first, I thught it was just a nrmal, friendly smile. ______42______ It can mean that smene is lking dwn n yu r even laughing at yu. I read nline that althugh the emji is smiling, its eyes are lking dwnward, which makes it lk like a fake smile (假笑).
Or what abut the smiling face with a waving hand? ______43______ But actually, Chinese peple use this emji t shw that they dn’t want t talk t smene the hand is waving “gdbye”, as in “never talk t me again”.
______44______ One f my favrite emjis is the “cry-laugh” emji. At first, it meant “rlling n the flr laughing”, r ROFL. But ver the years, the meaning has changed. It is ften used t describe situatins that are s tragic (悲伤的) that yu can’t help but laugh t cheer yurself up.
It lks like the language f emjis changes ver time, just like real language. ______45______
四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
16. I want t knw __________.
A. when leaveB. leave whenC. t leave whenD. when t leave
47. A beautiful dress __________ in the windw f the shpping mall
A. hangsB. hungC. is RangedD. is hung
48. —Dn’t yu see the sigil “N Parking!” n the right?
—Srry, I didn’t. But nw I knw parking __________ here.
A. wasn’t allwedB. isn’t allwedC. wn’t allwD. desn’t allw
49. Dn’t make children __________ t much hmewrk.
A. dingB. t dC. dD. did
50. —In rder t __________ his studies, he has t d a part-time jb t supprt himself.
—__________ great he is!
A. finishing; hwB. finish; WhatC. finishing; WhatD. finish; Hw
51. — Ruby ffered __________ peple __________.
―We shuld als help the peple wh need ur help.
A. helping; in publicB. helping; in needC. t help; in needD. t help; in public
52. —I always feel __________ when I am at hme __________.
— I think yu shuld g ut t cmmunicate with mre peple.
A. lnely; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; lnelyD. alne; alne
53. Please hand in yur hmewrk as sn as it __________.
A, finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished
54. If yu want t catch that train, we’d better __________ fr the statin immediately.
A. set asideB. set upC. set dwnD. set ff
55. The traffic signs warn peple after drinking.
A. t driveB. nt t driveC. drivingD. drve
五、首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56. Althugh Hawking (霍金) was a d__________ man. he made great achievements.
57. Jenny's nt here at the mment. Can I take a m__________ fr her?
58. If yu p__________ speaking English every day, yu'll sn imprve.
59. Many different p__________ can be used in paper cutting.
60. Accrding t the Chinese traditin, the Chinese knt is a s__________ f gd luck.
六、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Nwadays, many peple make and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Tik Tk and Kuaishu. On these apps, yu can 61.r__________ yur vices, add music and special effects t yur
vides. The vides ften shw peple’s daily activities like cking, exercising and singing. S, it can 62. a__________ many peple.
63. T__________ enjy these vides very much. Mre than 50 percent f junir high schl students enjy watching these shrt vides and sharing their wn vides n Tik Tk. They see a lt f funny things. Sme f them like t 64. e__________ their feelings thrugh shrt vides instead f sharing with their friends.
Hwever, the vides can als cause sme 65. s__________ prblem. Sme students spend t much time watching them and d nt have enugh time t study. Besides, there are sme vides that are nt suitable fr children. They may learn bad things frm them.
七、 完成句子（共15空，每空1分，共15分）
66. 他们饱受饥饿和一系列健康问题的困扰。
They __________ __________ hunger and a series f health prblems.
67. 那个有着甜美微笑的女孩给所有人留下了好印象。
The girl with a sweet smile __________ __________ __________ __________ n everyne.
68. 不久的将来广州将会建更多的地铁线。
Mre subway lines __________ __________ __________ in the near future in Guangzhu.
69. 鸬鹚真是聪明的鸟啊！
__________ __________ __________ the crmrants are!
70. 在通往成功的路上，我们应该准备好迎接所有的挑战。
We shuld __________ __________ __________ all the challenges n the way t success.
八、书面表达（15分）
假设你叫Linda，是中山大学（Sun Yat-sen University）的一名大学生。去年夏天，你参加了一个志愿者活动，到甘肃的一所山村小学当志愿者老师。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，在大学生志愿者组织中进行演讲，分享这次经历。
Wrd Bank：留守儿童：left-ver children
要求：1.包含表格中所有内容，省略号部分适当发挥，条理清楚；
2.词数：至少100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2020-2021学年第二学期联考
八年级英语（答案）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1-5 BCBAB 6-10 DDCCA 11-15 BBAAC
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
16-20 BCBDA 21-25 CABCB
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
(A) 26-28 BDA (B) 29-32 ADBA (C) 33-36 DACB (D) 37-40 BDAD
第二节 阅读填空（共4小题，每小题2分，共10分）
41-45 CAEDB
四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46-50 DDBCD 51-55 CBCDB
五、首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56. disabled 57. message 58. practise/ practice 59. patterns
60. symbl
六、 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61. recrd 62. attract 63. Teenagers 64. Express
65. serius
七、 完成句子（共15空，每空1分，共15分）
66. suffer/suffered frm 67. made/left a gd impressin
68. will be built
69. What clever/smart birds 70. get ready fr/be ready fr/ prepare urselves fr
八年级下期中考试优秀范文
假设你叫Linda，是中山大学（Sun Yat-sen University）的一名大学生。去年夏天，你参加了一个志愿者活动，到甘肃的一所山村小学当志愿者老师。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，在大学生志愿者组织中进行演讲，分享这次经历。
Wrd Bank：留守儿童：left-ver children
要求：1.包含表格中所有内容，省略号部分适当发挥，条理清楚；
2.词数：至少100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning teachers and students. My name is Linda. I am a cllege student frm Sun Yat-sen University. Last year, I became a vlunteer teacher wh wrked at a village primary schl in Gansu.
It's my pleasure t share this wnderful experience. with yu (过渡句，承上启下). I met sme left-ver children wh had difficulty in learning English there, (定语从句) I used many different ways t them s that mre and mre students became interested in English. After schl, I ften tld stries abut cities which culd pen a new wrld fr them (定语从句). Mrever, t pass traditinal Chinese skills t the children, I taught them t make paper cuttings. Paper in their hands was cut ut in the shape gf characters and lvely animals. If 冲 came t the exhibitin (展览shw) last year, yu wuld be amazed at their pieces f wrks. (经历的拓展—十分具体)
Frm this special experience with the lvely children, I gt t knw mre abut Chinese educatin and help lcal peple imprve their lives. In additin, the knwled0§ which was taught by had already given the children gd merits (优点) such as curage and kindness. (意义的拓展)
(希望：提升一个角度来写，立意要高)I hpe that mre and mre peple will d smething fr left-ver children. The smallest things that yu d may change their whle lives. Thanks fr listening!
范文二的希望—立意要高: If mre peple can take part in vluntary wrk, there will be less pain but mre jy and peace. Hpe everyne can jin us in helping peple in need!
Thanks fr listening t me!
范文三的希望—立意要高: In cnclusin, I thught It special and helpful t develp myself and spread warmth and lve t the left-ver children and villagers. I am lking frward t seeing mre peple taking part in these activities afterwards.
Thank yu fr yur listening!A. But later, I fund ut that it can mean smething different.
B. We shuld be careful hw we use it when speaking t thers.
C. But I have recently learned that sme emjis have different meanings in China.
D. In feet, sme emjis als have duble meanings in Western cuntries.
E. It certainly lks friendly enugh.
经历
1. 那里的留守儿童学英语有困难。用不同的方法教他们，提高他们的兴趣；
2. 放学后，给孩子们讲述城市生活，为他们打开一个全新的世界；
3. ……
意义
1.更多地了解中国的教育，帮助当地人改善生活；
2. ……
希望
……
经历
1. 那里的留守儿童学英语有困难。用不同的方法教他们，提高他们的兴趣；
2. 放学后，给孩子们讲述城市生活，为他们打开一个全新的世界；
3. ……
意义
1.更多地了解中国的教育，帮助当地人改善生活；
2. ……
希望
……