湖北省武汉市2021届高三下学期4月质量检测英语（含答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉市2021届高三下学期4月质量检测英语（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3, 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4, 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19. 15. B.£ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C.
1. Where is the clsest ATM?
A. In a bank. B. Beside a building. C. On his right.
2. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Ask the wman fr help.
B. Fill up the car himself.
C. Pay fr the gas first.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The final exam. B. A sprt. C. Cmputer games.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr advice. B. Seeing a dctr. C. Wrking at hme.
5. What des the wman think f the muntain?
A. Distant. B. High. C. Attractive.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman call?
A. Her TV desn't wrk.
B. Her TV service is due.
C. Her TV service bill is wrng.
7. Hw much shuld the bill be actually?
A. $65 B. $85.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des Jessica need t use the library?
A. Her credit card. B. Her student ID.
9. What can Jessica brrw?
A. Magazines. B. Newspapers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will Linda take fr the meal?
A. Beef. B. Vegetables.
11. Hw des Mark like the fish t be cked?
A. With sme cabbage.
B. With a little mre salt.
C. In sweet and sur sauce.
12. Wh will pay fr the bill?
A.Mark. B. Linda. C. They'll g Dutch.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the marTs family deal with the garbage?
A. It's srted. B. Ifs sld. C. Ifs buried.
14. Where will the man's wife place the waste fd?
A. Int the garbage cans.
B.Int different cntainers.
C,Int the sil in the garden.
15. What des the man think f living a zer-waste lifestyle?
A. Stressful. B. Natural C. Difficult
16. Whafs the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Grandsn and grandmther.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are the activities aimed at?
A. Mixing with clleagues.
B. Develping team spirit.
C. Electing grup leaders.
18. Whafs in the backpack?
A. Water and fd B. Meal tickets. C. Lists f tasks.
19.What shuld they d nce they find a hidden bx?
A. Hand it in. B. Finish the task. C. G back here.
20.Where des the annuncement take place?
A.At a gym. B. At a shp.C. At a cafeteria.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Buckingham Palace, Hyde Park, St. PauPs Cathedral, the Lndn Eye — these are just a few examples f the best f Lndn. If yu ever have a chance t tur Lndn, the fllwing are sme htels well wrth having a try.
The Savy
Perfectly lcated fr the shps f Cvent Garden and the cinemas f Leicester Square, the Savy was Marilyn Mnre's Lndn htel f chice. Bk ne f the htel's 267 luxury rms and fully enjy either elegant Edwardian design r sleek Art Dec design.
The Savy, 2 Savy Curt, Strand, Lndn WC2R OEZ, UK； 44 20 7836 4343
Charltte Street Htel
Situated in Lndn5 s media neighbrhd, this frmer dental hspital nw cntains 52 individually designed rms, with huge, cmfrtable beds and ak bathrms, and sme rms have luxuriusly high ceilings.
Charltte Street Htel, 15-17 Charltte St, Fitzrvia, Lndn WIT 1RJ, UK； 44 20 7806 2000
The Arsfa
This reasnably priced twnhuse htel was nce the Blmsbury hme f artist Jhn Everett Millais. Ifs clse t the British Museum and the shps f Oxfrd Street. Wi-Fi is available, and full English breakfast is included. The Arsfa has nly 15 rms, s bk early.
The Arsfa, 83 Gwer St, Fitzrvia, Lndn WC1E 6HJ, UK； 44 20 7636 2115
The Hxtn
The Hxtn is a hit with budget travelers. In the middle f the capitalJ s mst active nightlife area, it culd nt be better lcated fr the party crwd. The Hxtn has been a big hit since it pened in 2006. The htePs 210 rms have wd flrs, large mirrrs and industrial details.
The Hxtn, Shreditch, 81 Great Eastern St, Lndn EC2A 3HU England； 44 20 7550 1000
1. What des The Savy have t attract guests?
A. Mvie theaters.B. Fine designs.
C. Art galleries.D. English breakfast.
2. Which f the fllwing htels is prbably the smallest?
A. The Savy.B. Charltte Street Htel.
C. The Arsfa.D. The Hxtn.
3. Wh will favr The Hxtn?
A. Shppers.B. Celebrities.
C. Budget agents.D. Party lvers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个伦敦的酒店，描述了它们的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Perfectly lcated fr the shps f Cvent Garden and the cinemas f Leicester Square, the Savy was Marilyn Mnre's Lndn htel f chice. Bk ne f the htel's 267 luxury rms and fully enjy either elegant Edwardian design r sleek Art Dec design.（萨沃伊酒店位于科文特花园的商店和莱斯特广场的电影院之间，是玛丽莲·梦露在伦敦的首选酒店。预订酒店的267间豪华客房，充分享受典雅的爱德华时代设计或时尚的装饰艺术设计。）”可知，萨沃伊酒店用精细的设计来吸引客人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Savy“267 luxury rms（267间豪华客房）”；Charltte Street Htel“52 individually designed rms（52个独立设计的房间）”；The Arsfa“The Arsfa has nly 15 rms, s bk early.（Arsfa酒店只有15个房间，所以要提前预定。）”以及The Hxtn“210 rms（210间客房）”可知，The Arsfa旅馆可能是最小的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the middle f the capitalJ s mst active nightlife area, it culd nt be better lcated fr the party crwd.（它位于伦敦最活跃的夜生活区中部，是聚会人群聚集的最佳地点。）”可知，派对爱好者会很支持The Hxtn。故选D。
B
Brn Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler Nv. 9, 1914, the Austria native tk an early interest in the perfrming arts, but seemed equally fascinated with science and engineering. In 1937, she signed a cntract with Hllywd's Metr-Gldwyn-Mayer studi under the name Hedy Lamarr. Her first film was a great success and sn Lamarr was a husehld name.
During her Hllywd years, Lamarr was knwn fr her knwledge n aviatin （航空） design and thery. But it wasn't until 1942 that Lamarr's innvative thinking inspired a creative inventin. In cperatin with cmpser Gerge Antheil, Lamarr designed a frequency-hpping （跳频）system that minimized the jamming f radi signals.
During Wrld War II, Hedy's mther was trapped in Vienna. It was hard fr Hedy t help her mther t get t America because every American ship was getting blwn up by the Nazis. S she wrked n inventing a remte cntrlled trped （鱼雷）s advanced that it wuld be able t hunt dwn and blw up every Nazi submarine in the Atlantic, thus securing safe passage t the US. T make sure the Nazis culdn't detect the radi signal fr her trped, she created a "secret cmmunicatin system" that culdn't be detected.
The “ secret cmmunicatin system" emplyed changing radi frequencies t prevent enemies frm interpreting messages. Multiple radi frequencies were used t bradcast a radi signal, which changed frequencies in an apparently randm manner. T anyne listening, it wuld just sund like nise. But the signal wuld be clear if bth the sender and receiver hpped frequencies at the same time.
Althugh the technlgy was never used in wartime, it ended up playing a critical rle in cmmunicatin methds thrughut the decades. Many believe that Lamarr's inventin made technlgy like Wi-Fi, GPS and Bluetth, as well as devices like cellphnes, pssible.
4. What des the underlined wrds "the jamming f radi signalsn in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Detecting the radi signals.B. Sending the radi signals.
C. Receiving the radi signals.D. Bsting the radi signals.
5. What led Lamarr t invent a new cmmunicatin system?
A. Her passin fr science.B. Her interest in perfrming.
C. Her cntract with a studi.D. Her desire t help her mther ut.
6. What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. Shwing the applicatin f the system.
B. Interpreting hw the system functined.
C. Stressing the significance f the system.
D. Explaining hw the system was invented.
7. What can we infer abut Hedy Lamarr frm the text?
A. She was very ambitius.
B. She was a prductive actress.
C. She was cmpletely devted t science.
D. She cntributed t cmmunicatin technlgy.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海蒂·拉玛发明“秘密通信系统”的原因和系统的运作机理，也讲述了她对通信技术做出了贡献。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“T make sure the Nazis culd't detect the radi signal fr her trped, she created a "secret cmmunicatin system " that culdn't be detected.（为了确保纳粹不能探测到她的鱼雷的无线电信号，她创造了一个无法被探测到的“秘密通信系统”。）”可推断，the jamming f radi signals指的是检测无线电信号。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was hard fr Hedy t help her mther t get t America because every American ship was getting blwn up by the Nazis. S she wrked n inventing a remte cntrlled trped （鱼雷）s advanced that it wuld be able t hunt dwn and blw up every Nazi submarine in the Atlantic, thus securing safe passage t the US.（海蒂很难帮助她的母亲去美国，因为每艘美国船都被纳粹炸毁了。因此，她致力于发明一种遥控鱼雷，这种鱼雷非常先进，可以追踪并炸毁大西洋上的每一艘纳粹潜艇，从而确保通往美国的安全通道。）”可知，是Lamarr想帮助母亲摆脱困境的愿望促使她发明了一种新的通信系统。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The “ secret cmmunicatin system" emplyed changing radi frequencies t prevent enemies frm interpreting messages. Multiple radi frequencies were used t bradcast a radi signal, which changed frequencies in an apparently randm manner.（“秘密通信系统”利用改变无线电频率来阻止敌人解读信息。多个无线电频率被用来广播一个无线电信号，它以一种明显随机的方式改变频率。）”可知，第四段的重点是解释系统是如何运作的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh the technlgy was never used in wartime, it ended up playing a critical rle in cmmunicatin methds thrughut the decades. Many believe that Lamarr's inventin made technlgy like Wi-Fi, GPS and Bluetth, as well as devices like cellphnes, pssible.（尽管这项技术从未在战时使用过，但它最终在数十年的通信方法中发挥了关键作用。许多人认为，拉玛的发明使Wi-Fi、GPS和蓝牙等技术以及手机等设备成为可能。）”可推断，海蒂·拉玛对通信技术做出了贡献。故选D。
C
Kids spend a lt f time lking at screens. And sme parents wrry. But a new study argues against the anxiety parents may feel.
“Parents are hearing a message that scial media, digital technlgy use is causing very serius and harmful prblems like depressin, like suicide-related behavirs,” Candice Odgers, prfessr f psychlgical science at the University f Califrnia said. “But the idea is that if yu shut ff scial media, yu culd in fact be making a situatin wrse. Parents are really being sent a message that is nt supprted by anything scientifically.”
Odgers and her clleagues lked at the screen-related behavir f 400 public schl students in Nrth Carlina aged 10 t 14. The researchers fund that the kids spent between almst five hurs t seven hurs per day n their devices. That’s a lt f hurs but the researchers didn't find cnnectin between the amunt f time that yung peple spent nline using digital technlgies and mental health signs like depressin, r anxiety. They fund that yung peple wh sent mre text messages actually reprted better mental health.
This was a small assciatin, but it reflects what ther peple have fund: the peple wh are very cnnected ffline, wh use technlgy in the psitive ways t stay cnnected, ften are mre cnnected nline as well and experiencing better mental health.
S why the fears abut screen time? Odgers argues that the methds fr previus studies may have led t false cnclusins. When given a survey, the kids were ften asked t recall, ver the past six mnths, “Hw ften are yu nline?” and “Have yu ever felt depressed”. And the relatin between thse tw things has been used t spread a lt f fear arund the cnnectin between scial media use and things like depressin, yet 99.5% f the reasns that kids differ in their depressin is due t smething ther than the time they spend nline.
8. The new study is mainly abut the relatin between ________.
A. kids, screen time and their eyesightB. kids’ screen time and their depressin
C. scial media use and kids’ mental healthD. Internet envirnment and kids' mental health
9. What des Odgers think f the message parents received?
A. It misleads peple.B. It makes much sense.
C. It was cnfirmed by science.D. It reveals parents, ignrance.
10. What kind f kids bear better mental health?
A. Kids spending less time nline.B. Kids staying uncnnected ffline.
C. Kids shutting ff scial media.D. Kids psitively using digital technlgy.
11. What's the main purpse f the text?
A. T present a scial phenmenn.B. T challenge a cmmn belief.
C. T draw attentin t kids, health.D. T encurage mre screen time.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究反驳了“社交媒体和数字技术的使用正在导致青少年抑郁和与自杀相关的行为问题”这一常见观点，指出父母们实际上收到的信息是没有任何科学依据的。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现和意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’s a lt f hurs but the researchers didn't find cnnectin between the amunt f time that yung peple spent nline using digital technlgies and mental health signs like depressin, r anxiety.(这是一个很长的时间，但研究人员没有发现年轻人上网使用数字技术的时间与抑郁或焦虑等心理健康迹象之间的联系)”可知，这项新研究主要是关于社交媒体使用和儿童心理健康之间的关系。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Parents are really being sent a message that is nt supprted by anything scientifically.(父母们实际上收到的信息是没有任何科学依据的)”可知，Odgers认为父母收到的信息误导了人们。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This was a small assciatin, but it reflects what ther peple have fund: the peple wh are very cnnected ffline, wh use technlgy in the psitive ways t stay cnnected, ften are mre cnnected nline as well and experiencing better mental health.(这只是一个很小的联系，但它反映了其他人的发现：那些线下联系紧密的人，那些积极利用科技保持联系的人，通常在网上也更紧密，心理更健康)”可知，积极使用数字技术的孩子心理更健康。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Kids spend a lt f time lking at screens. And sme parents wrry. But a new study argues against the anxiety parents may feel. (孩子们花很多时间看屏幕。一些家长对此表示担心。但一项新的研究反驳了父母们可能感到的焦虑)”结合文章说明了一项新的研究反驳了“社交媒体和数字技术的使用正在导致青少年抑郁和与自杀相关的行为问题”这一常见观点，指出父母们实际上收到的信息是没有任何科学依据的。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现和意义。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是挑战一个常见观念。故选B。
D
Upright farming is a hugely prmising agricultural technique that aims t prduce mre fd t meet the grwing ppulatin n ur limited planet. Techniques include grwing in vertical frames （垂向框架）r even in high-rise farms while mving farms int urban areas, and prducing nutritius crps withut tpsil.
Vertical farmers plant crps in nutrient-rich water, s plants can be raised withut sil. They als grw plants using water frm fish tanks, r using nutrient water mist systems that reduce water use by mre than 90 per cent, which was a technique develped by NASA as a way fr astrnauts t grw in space and feed themselves withut sil while preserving precius water supplies. All f these sil-less grwing techniques use less r n chemicals, and recycle water with less waste. Plants can be swn and harvested year-rund, free frm bad weather cnditins such as drught r flding.
“ This is the farming f the future，'‘ said Paul Myers, c-funder f vertical farming enterprise Farm Urban. " Chemical-free and mving frm the traditinal hrse and tractr agriculture that is steadily destrying the planet t a mre sustainable apprach."
The glbal vertical farming market is expected t be six times bigger in 2026 than it is tday. This is fueled in part by rising demand fr rganic, chemical-free fds, but als by cuntries lking t increase their fd security and cut dwn n imprts — the UK fr example uses mre than 70 per cent f its land mass fr agriculture but imprts mre than half f its fd.
As the vertical farming industry expands, it is wrth nting that it has limitatins—— it nly wrks fr sme crps, and urban lcatins can be expensive.
12. Where will upright farming be ppular in the future?
A. In cities.B. In plains.
C. In deserts.D. In the cuntryside.
13. What d the techniques mentined in paragraph 2 have in cmmn?
A. Waste-free.B. Nutrient-rich.
C. Sil-saving.D. Waterprf.
14. Why is upright farming prmising?
A. The trade rutes are nt secure.
B. Organic fd is increasingly ppular.
C. The ecnmic benefit is substantial.
D. Imprts are becming mre difficult.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Upright Farming： Hw T Save Sil And Water
B. Upright Farming: What T Plant In The New Way
C. Vertical Farming: Raising Agriculture’s Ptential
D. Vertical Farming： Lwering Envirnmental Impact
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的特点、好处和发展前景。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Techniques include grwing in vertical frames （垂向框架）r even in high-rise farms while mving farms int urban areas, and prducing nutritius crps withut tpsil.（技术包括在垂直框架甚至高层农场中种植，同时将农场转移到城市地区，以及生产无表土的营养作物。）”可知，垂直农业未来会在城市流行。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Vertical farmers plant crps in nutrient-rich water, s plants can be raised withut sil.（垂直种植的农民在营养丰富的水中种植作物，所以植物可以在没有土壤的情况下生长。）”可知，第二段中提到的技术共同点是节省土壤。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is fueled in part by rising demand fr rganic, chemical-free fds, but als by cuntries lking t increase their fd security and cut dwn n imprts — the UK fr example uses mre than 70 per cent f its land mass fr agriculture but imprts mre than half f its fd.（这是有机部分受到了不断增长的需求，不含化学物的食物，但是也由国家寻求提高粮食安全和减少进口——例如使用超过英国农业中国陆地总面积的70%，但进口的一半以上的食物。）”可推断，直立农业有前途的原因是有机食品越来越受欢迎。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Upright farming is a hugely prmising agricultural technique that aims t prduce mre fd t meet the grwing ppulatin n ur limited planet.（直立农业是一种非常有前景的农业技术，旨在生产更多的粮食，以满足我们有限的地球上不断增长的人口。）”以及倒数第二段“The glbal vertical farming market is expected t be six times bigger in 2026 than it is tday.（预计到2026年，全球垂直农业市场的规模将是现在的六倍。）”及全文可知，本文主要是讲述垂直农业在农业上的发展潜力。故选C。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Hw t Chse the Right University Degree fr Yu
Chsing the right university degree is perhaps ne f the biggest decisins that yu QI make in yur life. If yu are in the prcess f applying t university and aren't sure which degree t pt fr, here are sme things yu can d t help yu make the right chice.
____16____
Many teens wh are in the prcess f applying t university end up being pressured by parents r ther family members t apply t study subjects that they are gd at but dn't really enjy. ____17____Remember, it's always easier t imprve yur knwledge and skills arund a certain subject if yu are truly passinate abut it.
Get sme wrk experience
There's nthing like actually experiencing smething t help yu determine what yu might want t d. ____18____But yu may be able t spend a day in the ffice r wrkplace shadwing peple wh wrk in thse careers and asking them questins.
Think abut yur future gals
When yu think abut yur future gals, dn't just think abut the wrk that yu want t be ding — cnsider the ther gals that yu have fr yur life as well. ____19____If s, a career as an English teacher r a translatr might be the perfect ptin fr yu. Perhaps yu want a jb where yu can help thers every day；medicine, nursing r cunselling culd be an ideal chice. ____20____Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great chices.
A. Cnsider what yu like.
B. D yu want t travel a lt?
C. Yu dn't have t be emplyed.
D. Think abut what yu’re gd at.
E. Maybe yu want t have many fans.
F. Try nt t let thers push this n yu.
G. Maybe yu’re a very creative persn.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择专业的三个办法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“yu are truly passinate abut it（对某一学科充满热情）”可知，本段建议选择自己的专业可以考虑自己的爱好。A选项“Cnsider what yu like.”（考虑你喜欢什么。）符合题意，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Many teens wh are in the prcess f applying t university end up being pressured by parents r ther family members t apply t study subjects that they are gd at but dn't really enjy.（许多青少年在申请大学的过程中，最终受到父母或其他家庭成员的压力，申请学习他们擅长但并不喜欢的科目。）”可知，我们选择自己的专业要遵从自己的内心，不要受其他人的影响。F选项“Try nt t let thers push this n yu.”（不要让别人把这件事推给你。）符合题意，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“There's nthing like actually experiencing smething t help yu determine what yu might want t d.（没有什么比亲身体验更能帮助你决定你想要做什么了。）”以及下文“But yu may be able t spend a day in the ffice r wrkplace shadwing peple wh wrk in thse careers and asking them questins.（但是你可以花一天的时间在办公室或工作场所观察那些从事这些职业的人，并向他们提问。）”可知，前后文是转折关系，我们需要亲自体验但不一定要入职。C选项“Yu dn't have t be emplyed.”（你不需要被雇佣。）符合题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Think abut yur future gals”以及下文“If s, a career as an English teacher r a translatr might be the perfect ptin fr yu.（如果是的话，英语教师或翻译可能是你的最佳选择。）”可猜测，作英语教师或翻译跟出国旅游有关。B选项“D yu want t travel a lt?”（你想经常旅行吗?）符合题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great chices.（电影、艺术和建筑专业都是不错的选择。）”可知，这些工作与创造力有关，由此推知，有创造力的人可能喜欢这些专业。G选项“Maybe yu’re a very creative persn.”（也许你是个很有创造力的人。）符合题意，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On an rdinary day, Debbie's drbell rang suddenly. Sixteen-year-ld Amy frm next dr was there — “help, my brther Dylan is bleeding, ””she ____21____.
Debbie and her sister Ellen ____22____t their huse t find eight-year-ld Dylan bleeding ____23____frm a huge cut in his arm. Debbie had recently taken a first aid ____24____and knew what t d. "I knew I needed t ____25____pressure t stp the bleeding. I ____26____a twel frm the bathrm and used it t press n the ____27____，” she said.
Dylan was crying and ____28____s Debbie tld him nt t panic while pressing n the twel t stp the bld ____29____She tld Ellen t call fr an ambulance since she knew the cut wuld need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance _____30_____, Dylan’s mum came hme. She was deeply shcked but _____31_____held his arm, then the tw f them travelled t the hspital tgether in the ambulance withut _____32_____
A few weeks later the cut _____33_____and Dylan went back hme. His mther thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the _____34_____"I，m s happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. "I _____35_____thught I’d need t use my first aid skills s sn, but Fm very glad I knew what t d."
21. A. askedB. whisperedC. shutedD. stated
22. A. pacedB. racedC. returnedD. advanced
23. A. heavilyB. slightlyC. slwlyD. frequently
24. A. kitB. bkC. bxD. curse
25. A. putB. releaseC. increaseD. apply
26. A. chseB. driedC. grabbedD. cleaned
27. A. armB. wundC. handD. frehead
28. A. angryB. shckedC. nervusD. depressed
29. A. pressureB. supplyC. fallD. flw
30. A. sped upB. pulled upC. set ffD. tk ff
31. A. immediatelyB. cnstantlyC. simplyD. suddenly
32. A. hesitatinB. dubtC. accidentD. delay
33. A. disappearedB. healedC. narrwedD. grew
34. A. adventureB. ccasinC. incidentD. affair
35 A. neverB. hardlyC. seldmD. ften
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Dylan意外伤到了胳膊，流血不止，Debbie使用自己学到的急救知识帮助Dylan及时止血的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救命，我弟弟Dylan在流血，”她说。A.asked请；问；B.whispered低语；C.shuted喊叫；D.stated陈述。根据上文“help, my brther Dylan is bleeding”可推断，弟弟在流血，她应该是大声呼救。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen快速跑进屋子里，发现8岁的Dylan的手臂上的一个大大的伤口在大量流血。 A.paced踱步；B.raced快速移动；C.returned返回；D.advanced前进。根据上文“help, my brther Dylan is bleeding”可推断，听到呼救后，Debbie和妹妹快速跑去他们家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.heavily沉重地；大量地；B.slightly轻微地；C.slwly慢慢地；D.frequently频繁地；经常地。根据下文的“a huge cut in his arm”可推断，伤口很大，血流的很多。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Debbie最近上了一节急救课程，知道做什么。A.kit成套用品；B.bk书；C.bx盒子；箱子；D.curse课程。根据下文“knew what t d.”可知，Debbie知道怎么处理这个意外事故，因此推断她参加了急救课程。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要施加压力来止血。A.put放置；B.release释放；C.increase增强；D.apply按、应用。根据下文“pressure t stp the bleeding”以及“a twel frm the bathrm and used it t press”可推断，此处是指按压止血。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从浴室里拿了一条，用它按在伤口上。 A.chse选择；B.dried变干；C.grabbed（匆忙地）拿，取；D.cleaned使干净。根据下文“used it t press n the…”以及上文提到的“eight-year-ld Dylan bleeding ____3____frm a huge cut in his arm”可推断，Dylan伤得很严重，在大量流血，因此Debbie从浴室了匆忙抓起一条毛巾，按压在伤口上。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从浴室里拿了一条，用它按在伤口上。 A.arm胳膊；B.wund伤口；C.hand手；D.frehead前额。根据上文“I needed t ____5____pressure t stp the bleeding.”可推断，此处是说用毛巾按压止血，因此可知，是按压在伤口上。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Dylan一直在哭，十分惊恐，因此Debbie告诉他不要惊慌，同时用毛巾来阻止血液流动 。A.angry生气的；B.shcked惊愕的；震惊的；C.nervus紧张的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据上文“Dylan was crying ”可知，Dylan一直在哭，十分惊恐。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.pressure压；B.supply供应；C.fall落下；D.flw流动。根据上文“pressure t stp the bleeding”可知，用毛巾按压是为了止血。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当救护车减速停下时，Dylan的妈妈回家了。 A.sped up加速；B.pulled up减速停下；C.set ff出发；D.tk ff起飞。根据上文“the tw f them travelled t the hspital tgether in the ambulance”可知，救护车到了，减速停了下来。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很震惊，但是立即抓住了他的胳膊，然后他们两个毫不耽搁地坐着救护车一起去了医院。A.immediately立即；B.cnstantly不断地；C.simply仅仅；D.suddenly突然。根据上文“Dylan’s mum came hme.”可知，妈妈回家了，尽管很震惊但是立即抓住了儿子的胳膊。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很震惊，但是立即抓住了他的胳膊，然后他们两个毫不耽搁地坐着救护车一起去了医院。 A.hesitatin犹豫；B.dubt怀疑；C.accident意外事故；D.delay耽搁。根据常识可知，受伤这么严重，伤口很大，流了大量的血，理应毫不耽搁地被送往医院。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：几星期以后，伤口痊愈了。 A.disappeared消失；B.healed痊愈；C.narrwed（使）变窄；D.grew生长。根据下文“Dylan went back hme”可推断，伤口痊愈了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事后，他的妈妈感谢了Debbie和Ellen。 A.adventure冒险；B.ccasin时机；场合；C.incident事件；D.affair事务。根据上文内容可知，这是一个意外事件，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Debbie说“我决没有想到我如此快就需要使用我的急救技能，但是我很高兴我知道做什么”。 A.never绝不；B.hardly几乎不；C.seldm很少；D.ften经常。根据下文“I’d need t use my first aid skills s sn, but Fm very glad I knew what t d.”可知，Debbie没有想到会这么快就用到自己学到的急救技能。故选A。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the weather like up n Munt Everest tday? Last year a bunch f ____36____ (curage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装)the wrld's ____37____ (high ) weather statin at 8 ,430 metres, just 400 metres shrt f Everest's summit (顶点). But it almst didn't happen.
Having been stuck behind a line f climbers, the team were dangerusly cld when they reached their destinatin. "We paced arund t avid getting frstbite (冻伤)as the temperature ____38____ ( stay) clse t -30° C and ur drill batteries became t cld t wrk," said Lughbrugh University's Tm Matthews n the Cnversatin. ____39____ ( lucky )team member Phutasi Sherpa had enugh bdy heat ____40____ (warm) up the batteries and get the drill ging ____41____ .The team was able t install ____42____ (they) weather statin t the side f the muntain.
The data frm this extreme weather statin is enabling scientists t directly keep ____43____ clse eye n the jet stream and understand ____44____ Himalayan climate is changing. Early-stage measurements_____45_____ ( publish) in the Bulletin f the American Meterlgical Sciety are already verturning assumptins. They shwed that melting may even be pssible n the summit.
【答案】36. curageus
37. highest
38. stayed 39. Luckily
40. t warm
41. again/n
42. their 43. a
44. hw 45. published
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群科学家攀爬山峰安装气象站来调查如今珠穆朗玛峰气候现状的经历。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去年，一群勇敢科学家和夏尔巴人在海拔8,430米的地方建立了世界上最高的气象站，距离珠穆朗玛峰峰顶仅400米。名词scientists前用形容词修饰，故填curageus。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：去年，一群勇敢的科学家和夏尔巴人在海拔8,430米的地方建立了世界上最高的气象站，距离珠穆朗玛峰峰顶仅400米。分析句子和句意可知，句中形容词前有the，所以要用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：气温接近零下30°C，我们为了避免被冻伤而四处走动，我们的电钻电池变得太冷了，无法工作。根据上文的时间词Last year，可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，as后接从句。故填stayed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，队员Phutasi Sherpa有足够的体温来加热电池，让钻孔工作继续进行。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，队员Phutasi Sherpa有足够的体温来加热电池，让钻孔工作继续进行。根据句意可知，这里表目的，所以用不定式结构。故填t warm。
【41题详解】
考查副词或介词。句意：幸运的是，队员Phutasi Sherpa有足够的体温来加热电池，让钻孔工作继续进行。根据前文“ur drill batteries became t cld t wrk”可知，这里用体温是使钻孔工作继续进行，所以可以用副词again或短语g n。故填again/n。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：这个团队能够在山的一侧安装气象站。分析句子结构可知，动词install后接宾语，所以名词weather statin前they要用形容词性物主代词their形式。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关注喷射气流并了解喜马拉雅气候是如何变化的。表示“密切关注”是keep an eye n，可数名词eye是单数形式，且形容词clse发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：来自这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关注喷射气流并了解喜马拉雅气候是如何变化的。分析句子结构，understand后是一个宾语从句，句中缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词hw。故填hw。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：发表在《美国气象学会公报》上的早期测量结果已经推翻了一些假设。名词measurements与publish是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，正在准备明天英语课堂的“一分钟演讲”，你打算讲述一个邻居家庭，内容包括：
1.家庭简介；
2.生活幸福。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Neighbring Family
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hell, everyne, tday I want t talk abut my gd neighbring family. There are five members in their family, the parents, the grandparents and a sn, wh is abut my age.
The parents wrk hard and have distinguished careers. The sn, a gd friend f mine, is ne f the tp students in ur schl. The grandparents are at hme ding husewrk. All f them always wear a warm smile n their face, because they are cnfident abut their life and wrk, as well as the future. They are having a happy life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生讲述一个邻居家庭。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：want t → wuld like t
杰出的：distinguished → utstanding
对……自信的：be cnfident abut → be sure f neself
我好朋友：a gd friend f mine = my gd friend
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The sn, a gd friend f mine, is ne f the tp students in ur schl.
拓展句：The sn, wh is a gd friend f mine, is ne f the tp students in ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are members in their family, the parents, the grandparents and a sn, wh is abut my age. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] All f the always wear a warm smile n their face, because they are cnfident abut their life and wrk, as well as the future. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mnday started ut great. I wke up n time, ate breakfast and did sme last minute studying fr my first hur math test. I was cnfident f getting gd grades. Then I left my huse. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends n the schl bus. We were busy chatting abut hw we spent ur weekend. At ne stp, Fat Ryan gt n hurriedly. He tripped ver smene's ft accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat nt the flr.
Every ne f us n the bus lked n and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled t his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way t an empty seat. He tried t laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest f the mrning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read tw mre chapters f T Kill a Mckingbird in English class. It wasn't lng befre there went the lunch bell. I met my friends frm the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I culdn't help but ntice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alne. He caught me lking. I smiled at him quickly and lked away.
When we finished eating, we headed ut t the curtyard t practice a cheer we wuld d at that night's ftball game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, s we decided we nly needed t g thrugh it ne last time. Again, just like the rest f my day s far, the cheer was ging great. I raised my leg fr ne last te tuch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split dwn the middle f my backside.
I frze. I had n idea what t d but stand still. Then I heard peple burst ut laughing and I saw them pinting at my trn jeans. Trying t cver myself with my hands, I tried t laugh t, but I felt tears began t well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running twards me.
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Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running twards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thught this wuld be his chance t return the favr. I lwered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't laugh. Instead, he apprached me frm behind, tk ff his jacket swiftly and ffered it t me, signaling t me t cver my trn jeans. Withut any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, I did want t express my gratitude t him but curage failed me. In ttal silence, I left the curtyard.
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back t him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my curage, I sincerely aplgized t him fr my miscnduct n the bus and thanked him again fr his helping me ut f the desperate situatin. Ryan, with a brad smile, patted me n the shulder and tld me t frget abut that, jking he fell like that a lt. Hearing that, I was amused and cnvinced that he was smene I wuld be friends with. Hnestly, Mnday was a great day indeed!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了同学Ryan由于被绊倒而遭到作者和其他同学的嘲笑，而后来作者也遇到了尴尬事，牛仔裤从中间裂开了，这时，Ryan迅速过来帮助，令作者非常感激的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写作者担心Ryan会报复，事实是，Ryan是来帮忙的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼声过后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描作者找到Ryan后，向他道歉并致谢，并成为好朋友。
2.续写线索：担心报复——帮助解决——致歉感谢——成为好友——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
报复： return the favr/fr fear f retributin/be afraid f retributin
毫不迟疑：withut any delay /withut hesitatin
成为好友：be friends with / make gd friends with
情绪类
感谢：thank/express my gratitude t/shw my appreciatin
惊讶：amused/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I lwered my head, my face burning with embarrassment.(独立主格结构作状语)
[高分句型2]. Instead, he apprached me frm behind, tk ff his jacket swiftly and ffered it t me, signaling t me t cver my trn jeans.(现在分词作状语)