2020高考英语七选五限时集训13

这是一份2020高考英语七选五限时集训13，共8页。
Yu're grwing up.That means yu're prbably experiencing lts f changes，all at nce.Yur bdy is changing.It might even seem as if yur entire self is changing.It can be cnfusing and even scary. 1 And it's gd!
Grwing up means that yu can d mre，learn mre，and start t make yur mark n the wrld.In rder fr that t happen, yur bdy prduces chemicals called hrmnes that help bth bdy and mind grw.Hrmne levels change cnstantly，rising and falling. 2 But it's partly t blame fr intense emtins，surprising reactins，and md swings.
Because f the way yur brain develps，it is smewhat ruled by emtins nw and thrugh yur teen years.As a result, grwing up can seem like an emtinal rller caster！ 3
●Take care f yurself.If yu eat right，sleep enugh，and get gd exercise，yur brain will be much mre able t deal with the stress.
● 4 When yu feel yur mds swinging r yu're upset，r cnfused，sme quiet time will allw yu t gather yur thughts and get calmer.
●Practice relaxing yur bdy and deep breathing when yu wake up and when yu g t bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，yu'll be able t calm yurself quickly with a deep breath r tw befre yu react.Yur bdy is changing.
A．Take a timeut.
B．But the truth is，it happens t every teen.
C．Wrk ut regularly t keep physically fit.
D．This changing is needed fr yur bdy's develpment.
E．It will help yu fall asleep—and start the mrning right.
F．Here are a few things yu can d t make the ride smther.
G．Usually，these feelings settle dwn when yu realize what is ging n.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。
1．B [由空前的“cnfusing and even scary”和空后的“gd”可知，空处在这里起承上启下的作用，所以选B项。]
2．D [由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D项中的“This changing”与空前的“change”相对应，所以选D项。]
3．F [空前的“an emtinal rller caster”与F项中的“make the ride smther”相对应，且由下文列举的几个要点可知，F项符合文意。]
4．A [由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下来”可知，A项正确。]
5．E [空前的“Practice relaxing yur bdy and deep breathing”与E项中的“It”对应，空前的“when yu wake up”与E项的“start the mrning right”对应；空前的“when yu g t bed”与E项的“fall asleep”对应。所以选E项。]
B
Hw t pick a great bk t read
The wrld is full f great bks，just waiting t be read.Hw can yu pick ne yu'll really like？Here are sme tips：
What makes yu happy?
If yu have a favrite hbby r pastime，lk fr bks abut that activity. 6 D there exist a few careers yu're interested in？Yu can find bks abut almst anything yu like，and yu're mre likely t enjy reading a bk if yu're already interested in its subject.
Fact r fictin?
7 Thse are called fictin bks.Nvels，shrt stries，and fables are all examples f fictin.These bks can transprt yu t anther wrld r help yu imagine smething beynd yur wn experience.Nn­fictin bks give yu the wh，what，when，and why.They tell stries using facts—but that desn't mean they're bring.Nn­fictin bks can bring t life everything frm the first trip t the mn t what it's like t explre the deepest ceans. Many f them read like nvels frm start t finish.Try bth fictin and nn­fictin bks t see which yu like better.
Find a family favrite.
What was yur mther's favrite bk when she was yur age？Or yur dad's？What abut a sibling's？ 8 Then yu can talk abut what they liked abut it and share yur thughts.It's a fun way t get t knw yur family a little better，and t find a bk yu'll enjy!
9
Yur lcal library is a great place t find bks that yu'll lve，and yu dn't have t search all by yurself.Tell a librarian abut yur interests—rck stars，sprts teams, histrical events，whatever yu're int—and the names f sme bks yu already like.Yur librarian can help yu find ther bks that yu're sure t lve.Yur teacher is anther gd persn t ask.
Launch a bk swap(交换)．
Why nt get sme friends tgether and trade favrite bks？It's always fun t see what yur friends are reading.Even if they're nt exactly bkwrms，yu can all encurage each ther t read and share bks and authrs yu like.Yu als can lk fr bk swaps in yur area. 10
A．Ask them and give it a read.
B．Read as many bks as pssible.
C．It's a great way t build yur persnal library fr free!
D．Ask an expert.
E．Sme bks are entirely made up and imagined.
F．Are yu really int dinsaurs r dgs r a specific celebrity?
G．Set up a private library.
【语篇解读】 本文就如何挑选好书提出了几点建议。
6．F [由“If yu have a favrite hbby r pastime”和“yu're interested in”可知，应选F“你真的很喜欢恐龙、狗或者某一个名人吗”。]
7．E [由“Thse are called fictin bks.”可知，应选E“一些书完全是虚构和想象出来的”。此处的“Thse”代指E项中的“Sme bks”。]
8．A [由本段的小标题“Find a family favrite.”和空前的问句可知，应选A。A项的“it”代指“favrite bk”。]
9．D [本段主要讲告诉图书管理员或者老师你喜欢什么样的书，让他们帮你找书，故应选D“咨询专家”。]
10．C [由本段小标题“Launch a bk swap(交换)．”和本段中的“trade favrite bks”“share bks”可知，应选C。]
C
Want t live in a perfectly clean envirnment and make it shine brightly？ 11 Then yu will nt need t purchase expensive cleaning prducts.
Clean the tilet with Cke.It's amazing hw pwerful Cke might be as a tilet cleaner. 12 Yu'll save yur health by nt cnsuming chemicals that Cke cntains and save mney by nt purchasing prfessinal cleaners.Pur sme cla ver the stains and leave it all fr a few hurs.Then let water wash the tilet!
Remve water stains with range peels.Yu've just eaten an range. 13 D nt thrw away thse range peels. Yu can use the skins t clean stainless steel.Yur appliances will shine again after yu rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make thse stubbrn stains disappear in a secnd.
Use banana peels t plish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great fr plishing leather sfas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in ils and have the right texture t d the task. 14 Afterwards，remve the leftver with a clth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if yu want yur leather furniture t lk brand new again.
15 Why wuld yu want t buy ne when yu can make yur wn prduct that is cheap and nn­txic(无毒的)? Just pur 2 liters f slightly warm water int a deep bwl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspn f dishwashing liquid.Shake the bwl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it t clean windws and mirrrs.Make yur glass surfaces clean and shiny.
A．Wait a minute!
B．Make yur wn glass cleaner.
C．Fllw the steps given belw.
D．Of curse yur answer is“yes”．
E．They leave n marks r scratches.
F．Instead f drinking it，use it t clean the tilet bwl.
G．They are ecnmical and safe t use n all f furniture.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中，让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。
11．C [根据空前的“Want t live in a perfectly clean envirnment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then yu will nt need t purchase expensive cleaning prducts.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。]
12．F [本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用它清洁马桶”符合语境。]
13．A [根据下文中的“D nt thrw away thse range peels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。]
14．E [根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in ils and have the right texture t d the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。]
15．B [根据下文中的“yu can make yur wn prduct that is cheap and nn­txic(无毒的)...”及“Use it t clean windws and mirrrs.Make yur glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。]
D
Hw t Make Sure Yu Enjy Yur Trip
A trip is a planned destinatin where ne arranges in advance in which the main purpse is t search fr adventure and t create a memrable mment.Here are the steps n hw t make sure yur trip is enjyable.
·Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned fr them t g well. 16 A check list is helpful，making sure yu've gt all yur needs.
·Pack necessities.Bring what yu need.Trips are shrt jurneys and belng t the sub­level f travelling.Pack nly the things yu need. 17
·Be safe.T be cautius is smart.N matter what yu are up t，surfing，cliff diving，snwbarding，scuba diving...，it is always recmmended t be safe. 18 Dn't be stubbrn and put yurself in harm when there are precautins.
· 19 Yu may see delays，a different culture，lifestyle，fd，and even a shrtage f cash smetimes—these are all what travel is abut—experiencing things with a new perspective.Once yu expect t experience new things，yu'll be a happy traveller and free frm stress.
·Save the memry. 20 This is nt ne f thse regular days s yu ught t save the mment.It will make yur trip mre enjyable after all that craziness；yu get smething t review the gd times.
A．Travel with an pen mind.
B．Get prepared fr everything new.
C．This is all we expect frm a trip.
D．Seize the mment by taking pictures.
E．It is imprtant t wear prtective equipment when advisable.
F．It is easy t get tired if yu have t many things in yur package.
G．Take yur time，a day r a week ahead t make a plan fr yur trip.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快的建议，包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅行、保存美好记忆。
16．G [根据本段第一句“Plan it well.”可知，本段主要介绍第一条建议——精心计划；G项中的关键词“make a plan fr yur trip”介绍为旅行制订计划，故选G项。]
17．F [根据空前一句“Pack nly the things yu need.”可知，仅带上必要的东西；据此可以判断，空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦，故选F项。]
18．E [根据空前一句中的“it is always recmmended t be safe”可知，不管参加何种活动，安全第一；据此可以判断，空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性，故E项正确。]
19．A [根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段主题句；根据本段最后一句“Once yu expect t experience new things，yu'll be a happy traveller and free frm stress.”可知，当你期望体验新事物的时候，你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者；据此可以判断，本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”，故A项正确。]
20．D [根据本段第一句“Save the memry.”可知，本段主要介绍第五条建议——保存美好记忆；据此可知，D项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。]
E
(2017·江西省名校联盟教学质量检测)Think abut what yu've learned frm a particular rumr experience，and let it help yu make sure it never happens again.Here are a few tips that will help yu.
21
The mre private infrmatin that yu make public，the mre ammunitin(把柄)rumrs will have，s be careful wh yu cnfide in(向……吐露).
Try t understand where it's cming frm，and why.
Is the rumr meant t hurt yu，r is it just a case f misinfrmatin r exaggeratin？It's imprtant t get this infrmatin befre yu react t the rumr. 22
Resist the urge t dish it ut.
Have yu heard the saying “Smene can dish it ut，but he r she can't take it”？ 23 If yu spread gssip and rumrs abut thers，yu might becme a persn wh deserves a taste f his r her wn medicine.
Resist the urge t take revenge.
If yu've been the victim f gssip and rumrs and yu knw wh started spreading them，yu might want t g“an eye fr an eye”． 24 And taking revenge in this way might make yu feel gd fr a shrt time.But in the end，it will just keep the cycle f rumrs ging. 25
A．Be cautius abut making friends.
B．Be careful abut yur private infrmatin.
C．Try t persuade mre peple t be n yur side.
D．S if yu can，figure ut hw the rumr ccurs.
E．In ther wrds，dn't be the persn t spread rumrs.
F．It's tending t make up lies r expse infrmatin that hurts thers.
G．And make yu as much f a bully(恃强凌弱者)as any ther rumr starter.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。讲述的是如何正确应对谣言。
21．B [根据下文的“The mre private infrmatin that yu make public，the mre ammunitin(把柄)rumrs will have，s be careful wh yu cnfide in(向……吐露)．”可知，本段主要讲的是“对你自己的隐私要小心谨慎”，故选B项。B项中的“private infrmatin”也与文中的“private infrmatin”相匹配。]
22．D [根据本段的小标题“Try t understand where it's cming frm，and why.”及空前的内容可知，对谣言作出反应前，弄清楚谣言很重要。所以如果你能的话，要弄清楚谣言的来源和起因，故D项符合语境。]
23．E [根据本段的小标题“Resist the urge t dish it ut.”及空处上下文的内容可知，空处讲的应是不要散播谣言相关的内容，故E项符合语境。]
24．F [根据下文的“taking revenge in this way”可知，空处的内容应是报复的方法，故F项符合语境。]
25．G [根据上文的内容可知，如果以散布谣言的方式报复别人的话，你可能会在短期内感觉良好，但是最后，这只会使得谣言继续被散布，故G项承接上文，进一步说明了这种报复方式的消极后果。]