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    人教版2020-2021学年 八年级英语下册 Unit 7 单元检测(含答案)

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    初中英语Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试同步达标检测题

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    这是一份初中英语Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试同步达标检测题,共3页。试卷主要包含了单选题,语法填空,根据汉语完成句子,句型转换,完形填空,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、单选题
    1._____ birth, the baby is abut 3 kils.
    A. In B. On C. T D. At
    2.One f the mst famus places f interest in China _________ the Palace Museum.
    A. be B. is C. am D. are
    3.—______ bread is there n the table?
    A. Hw much B. Hw lng C. Hw ld D. Hw many
    4.What is the way f _____________ animals?
    A. save B. saved C. saving D. saves
    5.There were ___________ peple in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crwded(拥挤的).
    A. many t B. t much C. s many D. s much
    6.This tree is abut 500 years ld. It's really a(n) ________ tree.
    A. nrmal B. lnely C. ancient D. brken
    7.Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake, s lts f ________ cme t visit it every year.
    A. reprters B. neighbrs C. adults D. turists
    8.Dctrs are ding t find ut what will happen when peple stp smking.
    A. exercise B. husewrk C. research D. training
    9.The students want t challenge ___________.
    A. them B. they C. themselves D. himself
    10.The first Chinese team _____ the tp f Qmlangma in 1960.
    A. went B. reached C. gt D. arrived
    11.Hw bright the sun is! Yu'd better wear sunglasses t prtect yur eyes ________ the sun.
    A. thrugh B. in C. abut D. frm
    12.The ld man lives _______, but he desn't feel _______.
    A. lnely, alne B. lnely, lnely C. alne, lnely D. alne, alne
    13.This mrning I n the ice and hurt my left knee.
    A. fell ver B. lay dwn C. dressed up D. hung ut
    14.There is a by _____________ in the river.
    A. swim B. swimming C. t swim D. swam
    15.—What d yu think f the film yu saw yesterday?
    —Oh! It's ne f ________ films I've ever seen.
    A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting
    二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
    (1)I dn't like ________(沙漠).
    (2)The river is very d________. Dn't swim in it.
    (3)The p________ f China is the largest in the wrld.
    (4)The tree is abut 133 m________ tall.
    (5)His dream was t be an actr and at last he ________(成功).
    三、语法填空
    1.I think swimming is ne f ________ (exciting) sprts.
    2.Their tent gave little ________ (prtect) against the terrible strm.
    3.This muntain is three meters ________ (high) than that ne.
    4.Li Hua speaks English ________ (well) than any ther student in her class.
    5.My uncle is an animal________(keep).
    四、根据汉语完成句子
    (1)正如我知道的,他很友好。
    ________ ________ ________ I knw, he is kind.
    (2)喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
    The Himalayas ________ ________ the suthwestern part f China.
    (3)当他们面临困难时,他们变得很紧张。
    When they are ________ ________ ________ ________, they get nervus.
    (4)当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时,人们很难吸入空气。
    As peple get near the tp f Qmlangma, it's hard ________ ________ ________ air.
    (5)世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
    One f the ________ ________ ________ ________ is muntain climbing.
    五、句型转换
    (1)His mther is ill. He has t take care f his mther. (改为同义句)
    His mther is ill. He has t ________ ________ his mther.
    (2)He spent 2 hurs playing cmputer games last night. (改为同义句)
    It ________ him 2 hurs ________ ________ cmputer games last night.
    (3)Jhn didn't g t schl because he was ill.(合并成一句)
    Jhn didn't g t schl ________ ________ his ________.
    (4)The panda weighs 100 kils.(对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ des the panda weigh?
    (5)The elephant weighs l, 000 kils. The mnkey weighs 57 kils.(合并成一句)
    The elephant weighs ________ ________ ________ than the mnkey.
    六、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
    (1)My car is ld, but it is in very gd________.
    (2)The farmer________the stne in his hand.It felt like it was 3 kg.
    (3)Mark's heart is beating fast with________.
    (4)The class f twenty pupils________seven girls.
    (5)Tickets are 30 yuan fr________and 15 yuan fr children.
    七、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
    A: Hi, Li Hua. What are yu ging t d next mnth?
    B: Hi, Judy. ________ Yu knw, I'm a member f the Birdwatching Club in ur schl.
    A: Zhalng? ________
    B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilngjiang in nrth-east China. It's ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands (湿地).
    A: Oh, I see. ________
    B: Yes. And they live cmfrtably there.
    A: ________
    B: We'll d a bird cunt (数数) t see if there are any changes in their numbers. And we'll d smething t help the birds. Oh, we need mre peple t help us. ________
    A: Yes, I'd lve t. That sunds very interesting!
    八、完形填空
    When are yu an adult (成年人)?
    When d yu think yu are an adult ? Maybe different 1 have different ideas.
    Nw let's see what sme American teenagers(青少年)say .
    Sam: In 2 idea ,yu are an adult at the 3 f 18. That's when yu can vte(投票)。Yu can help t 4 wh rules(统治)the whle cuntry .That's als a grwn-up des! My grandfather culdn't vte 5 he was 21.They changed(改变) it t 18 in 1971.
    Jenny:I dn't 6 it's hard t say . I can drive a car at 16, can't I ?When yu have a driver's licence , yu can 7 it t peple t tell them yur age fr all kinds f things . 8 sixteen must be the age when yu change frm a 9 persn t an adult.Because yu can tell thers yu are nt a 10 any mre .
    Suzie : Well , I think there is 11 wrng with American laws fr when yung peple can 12 things . I can vte at 18 and drive at 16. S yu wuld think 18 is a grwn-up, 13 16 isn't .But then I can't drink wine(酒)until I'm 21 ! If I'm 14 an adult at 18, hw can peple stp me frm 15 a cup f beer in a bar ?
    九、阅读理解
    A
    Tuesday,September 13
    I arrived in New Yrk tw weeks ag.I am writing my diary in English because my English teacher Rachel says it is a gd way t practice English.S far, I like New Yrk and my schl.I have three classes a day.Mst f my classmates cme frm Japan,Suth Krea,Spain,Germany and Australia.There aren't many Chinese students, s I have t use English mst f the time.I am learning a lt! I am living in student husing, and I have my wn cmfrtable rm.
    Thursday, Octber 20
    MY English is hpeless! I was n the bus this mrning and a man spke t me, but I hardly understd him.I was s embarrassed(尴尬的).Why is my English imprving s slwly? I want t make lts f American friends, but this isn't happening s easily.I'm a shy girl.It is hard fr me t talk t sme peple, even my classmates! I like them, but smetimes I can' t understand them very well.I think I'm feeling hmesick(想家的).I miss my friends and family.
    Thursday ,Octber 27
    I went t a schl party last Friday and it was great.I talked with a Japanese by named Kenji, a German girl named Wendy and an Italian girl named Caria,We talked abut ur cuntries' custms (风俗)and ur experiences in America s far.We are ging t walk arund New Yrk tgether this weekend.Als,Kenji wants me t write fr the student newspaper here at schl.Maybe things are getting better!
    (1)Where is the writer mst prbably frm? ( )
    A.Japan. B.China. C.Australia. D.America.
    (2)Why did the writer feel embarrassed n Octber 20? ( )
    A.Because she was late fr schl. B.Because she tk the wrng bus.
    C.Because she frgt t bring her hmewrk. D.Because she culdn't understand smene.
    (3)When did the writer g t a schl party? ( )
    A.On September 13. B.On September 19. C.On Octber 21. D.On Octber 27.
    (4)Wh wanted the writer t write fr the student newspaper? ( )
    A.Rachel. B.Wendy C.Carla. D.Kenji.
    (5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material? ( )
    A.Wendy lves shpping.B.The writer is a shy girl.C.Carla cmes frm Japan. D.The writer has fur classes a day.
    B
    The giant panda is ne f the mst ppular animals in the wrld. A giant panda can grw up t 1. 5 meters lng and weigh up t 160 kg. Peple think the giant panda is very lvely. S it is nt surprising that the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature chse (选择) the giant panda as its ①symbl. The WWF tells peple abut animals that they are in danger and raises mney t save them.
    The giant panda nly lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were nly l,000 left in the wild. The main reasn why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has becme smaller.
    The WWF wrks t help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One f the ways that helps them is t increase the size f panda reserves (自然保护区). Sme reserves need t be jined tgether by planting bamb between them t make "crridrs". These are paths that lead frm ne reserve t anther. N ne may harm the pandas in these areas. The crridrs let pandas mve frm ne habitat (栖息地) t anther t lk fr fd ②Peple are wrking very hard t make sure the giant panda des nt die ut.
    (1)Hw lng and hw heavy can giant panda grw t be?
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (2)①symbl的汉语:______________ A.形象 B.代言人 C.象征
    (3)Why are the giant pandas endangered?
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (4)Give a way t help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (5)将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________
    答案
    一、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C
    13. A 14. B 15. D
    二、
    (1)desert(2)deep(3)ppulatin(4)meters(5)succeeded
    三、1. the mst exciting 2. prtectin 3. higher 4. better 5 . keeper
    四、
    (1)As;far;as
    (2)run;alng
    (3)in;face;f;difficulties
    (4)t;take;in
    (5)wrld's;mst;dangerus;sprts
    五、
    (1)lk;after
    (2)tk;t;play
    (3)because;f;illness
    (4)Hw;much
    (5)many;times;mre
    六、
    (1)cnditin
    (2)weighed
    (3)excitement
    (4)includes
    (5)adults
    七、
    D;A;E;B;C
    八、
    (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;
    九、
    A(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)D(5)B
    B(1)1.5 meters lng and 160 kg.
    (2)C
    (3)Because the area where pandas can live has becme smaller.
    (4)T increase the size f panda reserves.
    (5)人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。 include,cnditin,adult,excite,weigh
    A. What's it? B. What will yu d there? C. Wuld yu like t jin us?
    D. I'm ging t Zhalng t watch birds. E. Are there lts f different kinds f fish r birds in it?
    F. I like birds. G. They are endangered.
    1. A. teenagers
    B. adults
    C. drivers
    D. grandfather
    2. A. his
    B. my
    C. her
    D. yur
    3. A. age
    B. end
    C. frnt
    D. number
    4. A. make
    B. keep
    C. chse(选择)
    D. teach
    5. A. after
    B. until
    C. when
    D. if
    6. A. hpe
    B. want
    C. like
    D. think
    7. A. shw
    B. send
    C. ask
    D. pass
    8. A. But
    B. And
    C. S
    D. Or
    9. A. ld
    B. yung
    C. little
    D. tall
    10. A. baby
    B. grw-up
    C. by
    D. kid
    11. A. anything
    B. everything
    C. smething
    D. nthing
    12. A. d
    B. buy
    C. like
    D. brrw
    13. A. as if
    B. even thugh
    C. ever since
    D. abve all
    14. A. already
    B. still
    C. als
    D. yet
    15. A. selling
    B. making
    C. drinking
    D. giving

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