英语八年级上册Revision module 7-12优秀课时作业

这是一份英语八年级上册Revision module 7-12优秀课时作业，共7页。试卷主要包含了 – _________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（ ）1. – Wh is _______ by?
– It’s Jack. He ften plays ________ ftball with us.
A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /
解析：答案D。本题考查冠词的用法。特指某人或某物用定冠词the。球类名词前面不加冠词。故本题选D。
（ ）2. It’s __________. We can g utside and make a snwman.
A. rainy B. windy C. snwy D. cludy
解析：答案C。考查表示气候的形容词用法。根据句意make a snwman 译为“堆雪人”，可知是下雪了。
（ ）3. _______ the by is nly six, he takes gd care f his sister well.
A. Because B. If C. Althugh D. As
解析：答案C。考查连词。 Althugh 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。句意为“尽管这个男孩只有六岁，但是他能把妹妹照顾好。”
（ ）4. It’s imprtant fr us ______ take ntes in class.
A. take B. tk C. taking D. t take
解析：答案D。考查“It’s +adj.+ fr sb.+ t d”结构。 意为“对于我们来说在课堂上做笔记是重要的。”
（ ）5. –________nice dress it is!
– Thank yu!
A. What a B. What C. Hw a D. Hw
解析：答案A。本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构：“What + (a / an) 形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或 “Hw +形容词+主语+谓语！” nice dress 为可数名词短语，前面用What a 修饰。
（ ）6. Running is ______ than swimming, but skiing is _______f the three.
A. ppular; the mst exciting B. the mst ppular; mre exciting
C. mre ppular; mre exciting D. mre ppular; the mst exciting
解析：答案D。本题考查多音节词的比较级和最高级的用法。前者为两者间的比较，后者是三者间的比较，意为“跑步比游泳受欢迎，但是滑雪是三者中最令人兴奋的”。
（ ）7. When I arrived at her hme, she ______ n his mbile phne.
A. talks B. talked C. is talking D. was talking
解析：答案D。本题考查过去进行时。意为“当我到她家的时候，她正在用手机打电话”。
（ ）8. – Where’s Lucy?
– I’m nt sure. She ________ be reading in the library.
need B. might C. must D. can
解析：答案B。本题考查情态动词。“I’m nt sure.”是本题判断的关键点。推测不太有把握的事情用might.
（ ）9. I’d like t ________ f the beautiful schl. But I frgt t bring my camera here.
A. take phts B. take away C. take care D. take ut
解析：答案A。本题考查词组用法。take phts照相；take away拿走；take care 小心；take ut拿出。根据语境，句意为“我想给我们漂亮的学校拍照，但是我忘记带照相机了”。
（ ）10. – _________
– It’s minus tw degrees centigrade.
A. What day is it tday? B. What’s the temperature?
C. What’s the weather like tday? D. What’s the ppulatin f it?
解析：答案B。本题考查询问温度问答。对方回答“零下2度”，提问应该是“温度是多少？”，故选B。
二、补全对话
请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确。每空一词。
A: Are yu reading tday’s newspaper?
B: Yes, I ____1____.
A: Is there anything imprtant?
B: It ____2_____ that we have anther 16,000,000 peple in ur cuntry this year,
A: Oh, that’s a huge number.
B: If the ppulatin ges n grwing, it will _________ a lt f prblems.
A: Of curse. The ppulatin f babies f ur cuntry in ne year is almst as
_______ as that f Australia.
B: I’m ________ that there will be n standing rm fr us sme day.
A: But if every family has nly ne child, things will turn better.
B: Yes, that’s right.
1.________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
解析：
1. am 根据上文用现在进行时提问，所以用现在进行时回答。
2. says 根据上下文得知这是当天报纸里报道的消息，所以用says。
3. bring \ cause “造成问题”或“带来问题”， bring \ cause prblems。
4. large 从下文“n standing rm fr us ”可知，中国和澳大利亚每年的出生人口多，表示人口众多用large.
5. afraid 根据上下文可知将来某一天我们连站的空间都没有，因此说话者是“担心的、害怕的”心情。
四、阅读理解。
(A)
Clean water is nt nly imprtant fr peple t prduce fd, but necessary fr ur life. Hwever, many peple in Asia and Africa dn’t have enugh water t use. The Wrld Health Organizatin reprts that almst 4,000 children die f dirty water r lack f water each day. Farmers use 70% – 85% f the wrld fresh water t prduce fd. Peple usually dn’t pay much attentin t hw much water industries use, but yu may be surprised t knw that industries use 59% f the water in develped cuntries. Hme use takes up nly 8% in the wrld. As cities grw, mre water will be used. The gvernment has t try t make peple use less water. In 60% f Eurpean cities, peple are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water fr ther use. In Australia, the gvernment has encuraged peple t cllect rainwater and recycle water frm shwers fr a secnd use. Scientists are lking fr gd water management as the key t slving the prblem.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）/ 误（F）。
（ ）1. In develped cuntries, mst water is used by industries.
（ ）2. Peple in Asia have enugh clean water t use.
（ ）3. T save water, Australians and Eurpeans bth chse t recycle water fr a secnd use.
（ ）4. Accrding t the passage, scientists have fund gd ways t deal with water prblems..
（ ）5. Hme use f water will increase because f the grwing f cities.
解析：
1. T 从文章第四句得知“你可能会惊讶地发现在发达国家，工业用水达到59%”。
2. F 从文章第二句可知“在亚洲和非洲的人们没有足够的水使用”。
3. T 在文章末尾中提到：在欧洲60%的城市里人们正节约用水，他们甚至可以使废水用于
其他用途。而澳大利亚人政府鼓励人们收集雨水来使用。
4. F 最后一句告诉我们，科学家们正在寻找办法来解决用水问题。
5. T 文章中间告诉我们，As cities grw, mre water will be used.意为“随着城市的增多，更多的水将会被使用”。
(B)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying t make mney fr my schling.
One day, my mther was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her.
“Mum, is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked in a very lw vice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stpped her wrk fr a while. Then she said, “Susan, lk at this thread（线）. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strng. If life is a quilt, lve shuld be a thread. Lve is inside.”
I culdn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt sick seriusly. My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.
After they were back, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad every day. They were s kind t each ther and it seemed they were the happiest cuple.
After tw mnths my father still culdn’t walk by himself.
“Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day.
“Susan, dn’t wrry abut me.” he said. “I just like walking with yur mum. I like this kind f life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he lves my mther deeply.
Nw I understand that lve is just a thread in the quilt f ur life. Lve is inside, making life strng and warm.
6. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying t make mney?
A. T send Susan t schl. B. T get t see the dctr.
C. T buy a strng quilt. D. T shw their lve.
解析：答案C。考察细节理解。根据第一段的第二句可知，“每天非常忙碌目的是挣钱给我上学”。

7. Susan’s father stayed in hspital fr ______.
A. ne dayB. ne mnthC. tw mnths D. three mnths
解析：答案B。考察细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句可知，My mther had t stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth.“妈妈不得不在医院陪了他一个月”。
8. Susan came t understand her mther ______.
A. while her mther was sewing a quilt B. befre her father was in hspital
C. when she was sitting beside her mther D. after her father was seriusly sick
解析：答案D。考察细节理解。从笔者的妈妈缝被子时跟他谈论什么是爱，当时笔者是不理解的。根据最后一段笔者理解这个道理是在爸爸生病住院妈妈照顾他的过程中，笔者才感悟到的。因此答案是D。
9. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Susan’s father is very lazy. B. Susan’s mther is a nurse.
C. Susan’s parents lve each ther.D. Susan desn’t like her father.
解析：答案C。推理判断题。从笔者的爸爸生病和妈妈细心照顾的环节中，可以推断笔者的父母亲是互相恩爱的。
10. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t make a Quilt Strng B. Lve is just a Tread
C. Walking n the Cuntry RadD. A Seriusly Sick Father
解析：答案B。主旨大意题。文章主要描写了笔者的父母亲在平凡生活中互相关爱对方的情景，点题了笔者母亲说的“If life is a quilt, lve shuld be a thread. Lve is inside.”。

(C)
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. S he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his reading rm. He used a new kind f camera in a different way. In his picture yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind f pht was called a Daguerretype.
Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld. Peple tk pictures f famus buildings, cities and muntains.
In abut 1840, phtgraphy was develped. Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. That was nt simple. The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f films and ther machines. But this did nt stp them, fr example, sme in the United States wrked s hard.
Mathew Brady was a famus American phtgrapher. He tk many pictures f great peple. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Phtgraphers als became ne kind f art by the end f the 19th century. Sme phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld. They shwed feelings, like ther kinds f art.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )11.The first pht taken by Niepce was a picture f ____________.
A. his business B. his huse C. his garden D. his windw
解析：答案C。细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后两句“He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden .That was the first pht.”得出答案。意为：他把它放在房子的窗口上照了一张花园的相片。这就是第一张相片。
( )12.The Daguerretype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind f pht C. a kind f camera D. a phtgrapher
解析：答案B。细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句“This kind f pht was called a Daguerretype.”得出答案。意为：这种类型的相片叫做银版照相法。而前文有提到这种照相法就是法国人Daguerre如何发明的。
( )13. If a phtgrapher wanted t take pictures f mving things in the year f 1840, he had t__________.
A. watch lts f films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stp in mst cities D. take many films and smething else with him.
解析：答案D。归纳总结题。根据文中第四段可以得知，大约1840年，摄影技术提高了，摄影师可以拍摄人物和移动物体。但那并不容易，摄影师要扛着很多胶卷和其他仪器。由此得出答案。
( )14. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famus fr his unusual pictures
C. was quite strng D. tk many pictures f mving peple
解析：答案B。细节理解及归纳题。根据文中第五段得知，Mathew Brady是著名的美国摄影师，他照了很多伟人的相片，那些相片因为非常逼真，所以不同寻常。由此得出答案。本题可以用排除法得到答案。
( )15.This passage tells us_____________.
A. hw phtgraphy was develped
B. hw t shw yur ideas and feelings in pictures
C. hw t take pictures in the wrld
D. hw t use different cameras
解析：答案A。主旨大意题。根据文章对故事的描述和概括，可以知道文章的主题是摄影是如何发展的。