2021年山东省淄博市高新区实验中学中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年山东省淄博市高新区实验中学中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文5选4，信息匹配，用单词的正确形式完成短文，语法填空，回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完型填空
In a small Chinese twn lived a pr yung man named Liang. He lve painting. One night, an ld man with a lng beard visited Liang in a 1 . He gave Liang a paintbrush.
“Use this magic paintbrush t help the 2 .” he said, “but dn’t use it t help peple wh are rich and greedy(贪婪的), r yu will lse yur skill and yu will 3 paint again.”
When Liang wke up, he fund the paintbrush 4 n the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was surprised t see it 5 the page and ut f the windw.
Liang ran ut f his little huse and started painting things fr peple. He painted a buffal t help a farmer, 6 fr hungry peple and clthes fr peple wh were cld.
Hwever, a rich man 7 the paintbrush and asked Liang t paint sme gld fr him, but Liang 8 .
“If yu dn’t paint fr me, I’ll cut yur fingers ff,” the rich man said. “Then yu will never paint again.”
9 Liang painted an island f gld in the middle f a blue sea and a bat fr the man.
The man gt in the bat and went n his way tward the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Liang painted a 10 in the side f the bat. The bat sank int the water and nbdy ever saw the man again.
1．A．rmB．frestC．dreamD．palace
2．A．prB．richC．elderlyD．painters
3．A．ftenB．alwaysC．everD．never
4．A．drawingB．lyingC．flyingD．sticking
5．A．jump intB．fly ffC．mve nD．turn arund
6．A．tysB．waterC．fdD．clthes
7．A．heard abutB．spke abutC．cared abutD．talked abut
8．A．enjyedB．lstC．missedD．refused
9．A．BecauseB．AsC．HweverD．S
10．A．bwlB．mnsterC．hleD．bag
二、阅读单选
Dear Wrld,
My sn starts schl tday. It’s ging t be strange and new t him fr a while, and I hpe yu will be nice t him.
Yu see, until nw, he has been the bss f his hme. I have always been arund t take care f him and make him feel better.
But nw, things are ging t be different.
This mrning, he is ging t walk dwn the frnt steps himself, say gdbye and start a new jurney that will be difficult.
T live his life in the wrld will require lve and bravery.
S, Wrld, I hpe yu will take him by his yung hand and teach him the things he will have t knw.
Give him quiet time t think abut why there are birds in the sky and flwers n the green hill.
Teach him that fr every villain, there is a her; that fr every enemy, there is a friend.
Teach him that it is better t fail than it is t cheat.
Teach him t believe in himself, even if everyne tells him that he is wrng.
Teach him gently, Wrld, but dn’t prtect him frm everything. Facing difficult situatins will make him strng.
This is a big rder, Wrld, but see what yu can d.
Yurs,
A wrried mther
11．What is the letter mainly abut?
A．A mther’s suggestins t her sn’s teacher.B．A mther’s wrries and hpes fr her sn.
C．Why schl is s difficult smetimes.D．A husewife’s bring life at hme.
12．Which pinin might the mther disagree with?
A．Reading is a gd habit t have.B．Her sn shuld get mre prtectin than befre.
C．It is imprtant t believe in neself.D．Experiencing difficulties can be useful.
13．Frm the text, we knw ________.
A．the sn is ging t a middle schlB．the mther will send the letter later
C．the mther is the headmaster f the schlD．nbdy will actually receive the letter
A grup f university graduates visited their ld prfessr. During their visit, the cnversatin turned t wrk. The graduates were cmplaining abut their prblems and stress in wrk and in life. After ffering cffee t the guests, the prfessr went t the kitchen and came back with a cffee pt and a tray (托盘), crwded with many different cups: prcelain, glass, plastic and crystal.
Sme cups were simple, ther nes expensive. The prfessr asked them t pick ut their cups first. When the graduates picked ut their favrite cups, the prfessr explained: “Ntice hw all the beautiful cups were picked ut and the simple and cheap nes were left.”
“Wanting nly the best things fr yurself is the surce f yur prblems and stress. Yu need t understand that the cup desn’t make the cffee better. Actually, all that yu wanted was the cffee, nt the cup. But yu cnsciusly (有意识地) chse the best cups, and then lked t see what cups ther picked.”
“Life is the cffee. Yur jb, mney, psitin in are the cups. The type f cup desn’t determine (决定) the quality f life. Smetimes, by cncentrating nly n the cups, we frget t enjy the taste f cffee. The happiest peple are nt thse wh have the best things, but thse wh enjy life and make the mst f what they have.”
Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned anther imprtant life lessn frm their ld prfessr- that true happiness means enjying life and nt wrrying abut unimprtant things.
14．The prfessr ffered different kinds f cups t ________.
A．give his students mre chices t chse frmB．teach his students hw t make cffee
C．shw his students his cllectin f cupsD．teach his students abut the meaning f happiness
15．When asked t pick ut their favrite cups, the students ________.
A．chse the plastic and glass cupsB．did nt chse heavy cups
C．preferred beautiful and expensive nesD．preferred simple and cheap nes
16．The underlined wrd surce means ________.
A．资源B．根源C．起因D．解决办法
17．What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A．Make the best chice yu can.
B．Make the mst f life and ignre small things.
C．Let thers have sme f the best things in life.
D．Yur cup chice desn’t matter when drinking cffee.
三、补全短文5选4
Just as rice and ndles are different frm bread, snacks in China are a wrld apart frm thse in the UK and the US. Fr ne thing, I never imagined that sunflwer seeds(瓜子）wuld be s ppular in China. 18． I als saw that a plate f sunflwer seeds is always n ffer during the Spring Festival hliday.
19． In fact, yung peple in Britain eat mre snacks than peple f the age in ther Eurpean cuntries. A survey has shwn that 64 percent f peple under the age f 20 snack between meals, accrding t an article by the British Cuncil.
20． But it’s just t hard t say n t them. Our favrites are prbably ptat chips, which we call crisps, and chclate bars. Frm a very yung age, we always lk frward t ur crisps and chclate bars after schl.
Snacks are als ppular in the US. One f the things that I fund the mst extrardinary(特别的）when I first visited the US was the number f snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised t find huge aisles (过道) just fr snacks that were bigger than sme stres I’d been t in the UK. 21．
All in all, it’s prbably best fr yur health if yu eat sunflwer seeds tgether with ptat chips and chclate. But eating these delicius treats ccasinally(偶尔）culdn’t pssibly be wrng, culd it?
A．Snack tastes in the US are much the same as thse in the UK, except that there are many mre chices.
B．British snacks are very delicius.
C．In the UK, yung peple lve their snacks.
D．British snacks are generally unhealthy.
E.I saw peple eating them while waiting fr tables utside restaurants, befre dinner and, f curse, while watching TV.
四、信息匹配
请根据左栏五位人物的愿望，在右栏所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
In cities all ver the wrld, it is 27． t see beggars n the street. Sme f them might ask yu fr mney. Sme f them might ask fr fd 28．. Sme f them might be disabled r seriusly ill. But in nearly every case, they cme frm a situatin where they have t ask 29． fr sme kind f help.
Is there anything yu can d fr them? Of curse there is. Yu can give them sme pcket 30．, r perhaps buy a cheap meal 31． them. Yu can listen t their stries- yes, even just listening can help. Many beggars have an explanatin as t hw they ended up in their situatin.
Sme peple will tell yu t keep a 32． frm them. They might think that these beggars are trying t 33． peple- they might be as healthy as yu are and they might actually have expensive cars r large huses. Sme even say that they wrk fr sme kind f 34． rganizatin- they dn’t keep the mney fr themselves, but 35． it in t the rganizatin. And unfrtunately, these peple are smetimes crrect.
Hwever, I think it’s better t think mre ptimistically (乐观地). Will it really hurt t help them in sme small way? Yu never knw what they might’ve been thrugh. In life, we 36． listen t ur heads when we’re trying t find ut what we shuld d. But smetimes, it is just as imprtant t listen t ur hearts as well.
六、语法填空
Self-disciplined (自律) peple are nt all utstanding peple. 37． nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined peple. Sme f them read every day. Sme f them never run late. The real 38． (different) between an elite persn and rdinary persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well. That’s where their 39． (succeed) cmes frm. What peple call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) smene wh is in gd shape. Anyne 40． has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy. It’s even harder t avid 41． (put) weight back n. If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles (原则) f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing 42． (they) and their time. Whether it is 43． (nature) r acquired, it is a great skill. It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering (坚定不移的) and 44． (balance) lng-term gals with shrt-term gals.
S if smene is in gd shape, he r she is way mre than just healthy.
Hw d yu learn self-management? First 45． all, set a gal and writer dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger 46． (truble) yu. Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
七、回答问题
A weak, skinny plar bear is standing n a small piece f ice, drifting (漂流) in the sea. He is lsing the slid ice that used t be his hme and hunting arund.
There has been a lt f bad news in recent years abut hw whether change has affected the Arctic(北极). In Octber, 2020, a grup f scientists returned frm a year-lng Arctic jurney. They had mre bad news: all Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in just a few decades(十年).
“This wrld is threatened. We really saw hw the ice is disappearing,” said Markus Rex, the leader f the expeditin. The temperature in the Arctic is 18 degrees higher that it was 25 years ag. Even at the Nrth Ple, the cldest pint in the Arctic, scientists fund badly melted(融化的), thin ice.
Plar bears are nt the nly animals that are suffering.
Animals like walruses(海象) and seals als depend n the ice t rest, give birth and raise babies. The lss f ice means the lss f their habitat.
Since there’s nw mre rain, mss and grass are cvered with ice instead f snw. Many reindeer starve (挨饿) t death because they can’t get t their fd under the hard ice. Accrding t the Wrld Wild Fund, the number f reindeer has drpped by 56 percent in the last 20 years.
Melting sea ice is als pening the dr fr mre human activity, such as shipping, traveling and fishing. This will disturb the area’s envirnment and the Arctic wuld never be the same again.
47．Hw many animals are mentined in the passage ?
____________________________________________
48．Are the reindeer the nly animals that are suffering ?
____________________________________________
49．Why d the animals in the passage need the ice ?
____________________________________________
50．What will happen in the Arctic if human activity increases ?
____________________________________________
51．Think f at least tw ways t save the animals.
____________________________________________
八、材料作文
52． 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
生活的滋味丰富多彩，每一种经历都是一种味道，如果用一种味道形容你的生活经历，你觉得它是什么味道的呢？请你结合一段亲身经历谈谈生活的味道。
提示：
1. 描述一段难忘的经历；
2. 它是什么味道的，为什么？
3. 经历过后你有什么感悟？
要求：
1.包含以上要点；
2.条理清晰，行文流畅；
3.词数：不少于100词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22． Kathy has interest in the underwater wrld. She’s expecting t visit Pland.
23． Fred enjys traveling. He wants t g smewhere new and exciting in the future.
24． Mrs. Yang takes part in the campaign that can make peple live in a lw carbn（碳）city.
25． Dan is a student in a nurse schl. He hpes t be a nurse t lk after ther patients.
26． Alex is a fan f the TV prgram Sing My Sng. He lves listening t the beautiful sngs.
A．The plan, knwn as the APEC China Year 2014and Lw Carbn Mdel Twn Wrld Campaign（低碳示范镇的世界运动）,has already rganized mre than 20 science and research institutes and enterprises and 50 experts t assess （评估）Shenzhen as an “Internatinal Lw Carbn City”.
B．Hu Zun,23,is the writer f the sng ROLL the Beaded Curtain （《卷珠帘》）.He was the winner f the TV prgram Sing My Sng （《中国好歌曲》）,a talent shw. His beautiful meldy and Chinese flavr lyrics wn him the best sng and millins f fans.
C．Peple gathered at the Hull Truck Theatre and cheered with jy when Minister Maria Miller annunced Hull as the UK’s 2017City f Culture. Every fur years, the UK gvernment chses a city fr the award. It’s hped that mre peple will travel t the winning place, making it mre ppular.
D．A cmpany in Pland plans t build htels which can be mved t any chsen and suitable place in the sea. The htel rms can flat abut 50feet belw the surface. The whle building is underwater, and yu can nly get int it by swimming dwn and entering thrugh an pening at the bttm. There is a televisin, air cnditining and wi﹣fi in the ldge.
E. Internatinal Nurses Day is celebrated arund the wrld every May 12,the anniversary f Flrence Nightingale’s birth. She spent all her life taking gd care f thse patients. She set up the first nurse schl in Lndn.
Instead strangers t cmmn hand cheat change criminal give mainly fr distance
参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．E
19．C
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．E
26．B
27．cmmn
28．instead
29．strangers
30．change
31．fr
32．distance
33．cheat
34．criminal
35．hand
36．mainly
37．But
38．difference
39．success
40．wh
41．putting
42．themselves
43．natural
44．balance
45．f
46．truble
47．Fur./ 4
48．N, they aren’t./ N.
49．Because they need the ice t live, hunt, rest, give birth and raise babies.
50．This will disturb the area’s envirnment./ The Arctic wuld never be the same again./ The ice will be melt.
51．The gvernments shuld pass laws prtecting animals in danger. We shuld set up sme nature reserves t let the animals live freely.
52．例文：
The taste f life is clrful. Every experience is a taste. I feel my life is sweet.
One day, in a math class, the whle class were ding exercises tgether. Then I gave my exercises t my teacher, and saw him checking them carefully. In the end, I was tld that I gt a full scre. My teacher praised me. S I felt very happy. On my way hme, I jumped happily and culdn’t cntrl my excitement. After I gt hme, my mther and father als praised me. It made me feel s sweet in my heart.
I understand that as lng as I am willing t wrk hard, there will be harvest.