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2021年浙江省杭州市下城区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年浙江省杭州市下城区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，补全短文6选5，完型填空，语法填空，根据首字母填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读单选
1．If yu want t buy a tablet fr yur 65-year-ld grandma, ________ is yur best chice.
A．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5eB．Huawei MediaPad M5
C．New Apple iPad.D．Apple Ipad Pr.
2．Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A．New Apple iPad has the best battery.
B．Cbi nly bught a New Apple iPad.
C．Dredhead can watch vides fr 8 hurs r mre with Huawei Media Pad M5.
D．Gunnell thinks New Apple iPad is better than Samsung Galaxy Tab S5e.
3．We may find this passage ________.
A．In a magazineB．in a newspaperC．in a strybkD．n a shpping website
On the mrning f 31st Octber 2003, Bethany Hamiltn and sme friends decided t g surfing. The sky was clear, the sun was shining and it was a perfect day fr enjying the big waves near the island f Kauai, Havaii.
The 13-year-ld surfing star was lying sideways n her surfbard abut 300 meters frm the shre with her left arm in the clear, blue water. Her friends were flating nearby, lking ut t the sea. They were all waiting fr the next big wave.
Suddenly a five-meter tiger shark appeared just belw the surface and attacked her. It bit her left arm and shk her backwards and frwards. Bethany saw the water arund her turn red. She held n t the bard and the shark swam away---- but it tk her arm with it. It als tk a piece f her bard. Luckily fr Bethany, the shark attacked nly nce. It all happened s fast that she didn’t even scream. “
In her mind, Bethany repeated: “Get t the beach. Get t the beach.” She started t swim back t the beach with ne arm. Her friends didn’t knw abut the shark attack——they thught at first that she was jking. Then they saw the bld and quickly came t help. It tk fifteen minutes t reach the shre. They called 911 and Bethany finally gt t hspital.
Bethany’s parents are bth surfing lvers. As a baby, Bethany liked t splash in the shallw water. She started surfing at the age f five. By thirteen, she was ne f the best teenage surfers in the wrld, and was planning t becme a prfessinal surfer. Then the shark attack happened.
The really unbelievalbe thing abut Bethany is that nly ten weeks later she was surfing agian in a cmpetitin. Less than a year after the accident she wn first place in a surfing cmpetitin in Hawaii. Befre the accident, a lt f prfessinal surfers thught that Bethany was ging t be the wmen’s wrld champin ne day. After the accident, ▲ .
4．Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① The shark swam away.
② Her friends saw the bld and came t help her.
③ While she was waiting fr a wave, a shark attacked her.
④ Bethany decided t g surfing with sme friends.
A．②④③①B．③①④ ②C．④③① ②D．④③②①
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Bethany was standing n her surfbard when the shark attacked her.
B．The shark attacked her again a few minutes later.
C．Bethany is nt the nly persn in her family wh likes surfing.
D．Ten weeks later, Bethany wn a surfing cmpetitin.
6．What wrd d yu think can be used t describe Bethany Hamiltn best?
A．KindB．OutgingC．HumrusD．Curageus.
7．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the blank (空格) in the passage?
A．they have changed their minds.
B．they haven’t changed their minds.
C．they dn’t think Bethany can be a champin surfer.
D．they dubt if Bethany can be a champiin surfer.
The grwth in tall buildings wrldwide, mst f which have large glass panes, has led t a great need fr windw washers. Thugh the jb, which earns wrkers as much as $35 an hur, can be lucrative, accidents are nt uncmmn. Hwever, the dangerus chre may sn be dne by Ozm, an intelligent windw cleaning rbt, with humans cntrlling frm the safety f the grund.
Much like humans, Ozm, hanging ff the sides f the building, uses its arms and brushes t clean the dirt n the glass panes. A 3-D map f the building prgrammed int its system allws the rbt t skillfully mve up and dwn. Cmputer visin and tuch sensrs (传感器) enable it t mve ut f the way in case f unexpected events, such as the sudden pening f a windw. And the rbt will self-crrect and mve arund it s as nt t break a windw.
Unlike ther windw washers, the rbt cleaner des nt require sap r Windex t clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water and a prcess called reverse smsis (反渗透) t d the jb. It is envirnmentally friendly.
While it takes three cleaners 480 hurs each t clean the windws f a 40-stry glass building, the rbt will single-handedly cmplete the task in just 80 hurs. Hwever, unlike ther rbts, Ozm will nt take the place f human wrkers, nly making their jbs safer. Human wrkers will cntrl the rbt frm belw.
Whether Ozm, which is still being tested, des as gd a jb as humans remains t be seen. Past effrts t use a rbt t d this dangerus jb have nt been successful, because the machines d nt have the same eye as humans and ften miss the st (烟垢) cllected n windw crners.
8．The underlined wrd “lucrative” in the passage prbably means ________.
A．safeB．dangerusC．well-paidD．meaningless
9．The secnd paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．why Ozm is much mre intelligent than human wrkers
B．hw Ozm wrks t clean the glass smartly
C．what helps Ozm mve up and dwn skillyfully
D．Where Ozm can d its jb skillfully
10．What des Ozm use t clean the glass?
A．WindexB．SapC．Dirt r stD．Purified water
11．The writer rganizes Paragraph 2, 3 and 4 by ________.
A．telling striesB．asking questinsC．giving suggestinsD．making cmparisns.
D yu find yurself studying the same page fr 15 minutes? Are yu thinking f a TV shw while ding yur hmewrk? If s, yu may have a cncentratin prblem.
Cncentratin is the ability t fcus n a task at hand. Luckily, cncentratin can be imprved thrugh training. Start by creating a space that’s well-lit, quiet, and cmfrtable. Take away yur smartphne, TV r smething like that. Instead, have everything yu need at yur desk. This area is yur cncentratin zne, and yu shuld use it nly fr wrking. After a while, yur brain will autmatically switch t cncentratin mde as sn as yu sit dwn.
Physical health als plays a part in cncentratin. Healthy fd, enugh sleep, and regular exercise help yur mind stay sharp. When stress gets in the way, try meditatin (冥想). It will help yu relax and practice cncentratin.
American cmmunicatin and creativity expert Sam Hrn prvides mre tips fr imprving yur “FOCUS”.
F= Five Mre Rule. When yu think yu can’t wrk anymre, just d five mre minutes.
O= One “Think” at a time. Stp dealing with lts f things at the same time in yur head. Instead, set a time fr thinking abut a single task.
C=Cnquer Prcrastinatin (克服拖延症). Smetimes we dn’t feel like cncentrating, s we put ff wrk. Just ask yurself, “Will it get easier later?” Then yu will prbably want t get it ver with.
U=Use Yur Hands as Blinkers. Cup yur hands and nly pay attentin t what yu are reading.
S= See As If fr the First Time. Lk at each mment like it is the first r last time yu will see r experience it.
Cncentratin can help yu get ahead in life. Use the tips and find ut fr yurself.
12．Accrding t the writer, when shuld yu practice mediatin?
A．When yu are stressed ut.B．When yu need t fcus n ne thing.
C．Whne yu want t be physically healthy.D．When yu start t feel relaxed.
13．Hw shuld yu create yur cncentratin zne?
A．Create a quiet place with plenty f light and cmfrt.
B．Create a place where light music is playing in the backgrund.
C．Keep a chat prgram pen s that yu can talk with friends.
D．Create a place where yu can watch TV with plenty f light.
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as smething that will help yur mind stay sharp?
A．Healthy fdB．Enugh sleepC．Reading a bkD．Regular exercise
15．Which f Sam Hrn’s tips helps get rid f the bad habit f putting ff ding hmewrk?
A．Five Mre RuleB．Cnquer Prcrastinatin
C．See As If fr the First timeD．One “Think” at a Time.
二、补全短文6选5
16．
Questins abut the “main idea” f a passsage are ppular n reading cmprehensin tests. Smetimes thse questins are pretty difficult t answer. Many students are nt cmpletely sure they understand what the main idea really is. Finding the main idea f a passage is ne f the mst imprtant reading skills t master. Try these tips t find the main idea f passage.
17．
Read the passage thrugh cmpletely, then try t identify the tpic. Wh r what is the paragragh abut? This part is just figuring ut a tpic like “cause f Wrld War I”. Dn’t wrry abut deciding what argument the passage is making abut this tpic.
18．
After reading the passage, summarize it in yur wn wrds in ne sentence. If yu have just ten t twelve wrds t tell smene what the passage is abut--- -what shuld yu say?
19．
Authrs ften put the main idea in r near either the first r last sentence f the paragraph r article. Be careful: smetimes the authr will use wrds like but, hwever, in cntrast, etc. that shw the secnd sentence is actually the main idea. If yu see ne f these wrds, that is a clue (线索) that the secnd sentence is the main idea.
20．
If yu read thrugh a passage and yu have n idea hw t summarize it because there is s much infrmatin, start lking fr repeated wrds, phrases, r relaeted ideas. Smetimes an authr des nt state the main idea directly. This requires the reader t lk clsely at specific wrds r sentences that are used and repeated ---- t infer what the authr is cmmunicating.
A．It will need thse details t supprt the arguement.
B．Lk fr repetitin (重复) f ideas.
C．Identify (确认) the tpic.
D．Lk at the first and last sentences f the passage.
E.Hw t find the main idea
F.Summarize the passage.
三、完型填空
Pennsylvania is ne f the ldest states in America, and it’s full f mysterius places. One f thse places has been 21 fr many years. My dad lves 22 , and he learned that it was pen t the public. S, when I was 14, we tk a bike trip t 23 this histrical rad!
My dad chse a 16-mile sectin f the rad fr us t ride. Part f it included an 24 tunnel (隧道) called the Sideling Hill Tunnel which is ver a mile lng! T 25 , we checked ur tires (轮胎) and made sure ur bike lights had batteries. In the mrning, we laded ur bikes int the trunk f the car. Then we 26 .
After a tw-hur drive, we reached the rad. It was a cl afternn in early fall. I didn’t think we wuld sweat t much. But ur trip started with a lng, uphill climb! As we reached the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt 27 as it was very dark inside! But my dad 28 me. He said he wuld be right beside me. He reminded me t stay careful all the way and keep my 29 n!
When we entered the tunnel, the sund f ur bikes spread thrugh the 30 . I shined my flashlight arund and saw walls cvered with graffiti (涂鸦). The air smelt like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but keeping fllwing my dad helped me 31 . After riding half-way thrugh, I culd see light cming frm the ther end f the tunnel. That gave me curage t keep ging. And I was s happy t ride ut int the 32 afternn!
Whenever I am 33 hardships in life, I remember this 34 . It reminds me that my dad is always beside me. He turns n the light f 35 in my heart and gives me curage t keep riding thrugh life’s dark tunnels.
21．A．given awayB．given utC．given upD．given back
22．A．mathB．histryC．scienceD．inventin
23．A．catchB．chseC．slveD．discver
24．A．ldB．emptyC．uglyD．endangered
25．A．prepareB．cmpeteC．cmpareD．hurry
26．A．set upB．set utC．shwed upD．shut ff
27．A．bredB．excitedC．nervusD．peaceful
28．A．realizedB．understdC．believedD．encuraged
29．A．cameraB．matchesC．lightD．map
30．A．rckB．paintC．stepD．darkness
31．A．relaxB．appearC．cntrlD．plan
32．A．clearB．brightC．cleanD．grey
33．A．ging thrughB．ging byC．ging alngD．ging ut
34．A．matterB．prblemC．situatinD．trip
35．A．jyB．interestC．hpeD．success
四、语法填空
In 1985 there was a terrible famine (饥荒) in the African cuntry f Sudan. Richard Curtis, a British cmedy 36． (write), and his friend Alexander Mendis saw the news reprts and wanted t make a difference. They began a charity called Cmic Relief, 37． the help f charity wrker Jane Tewsn.
In 1988, the charity had the idea f selling red plastic nses t raise mney. It was 38． huge success, and selling red nses became a regular part f the charity’s fundraising effrts. Peple arund Britain 39． (encurage) t rganize the events—the 40． (funny), the better. The mney helped 41． (prject) all ver Africa and in the UK, t.
In 1997, BBC televisin supprted Cmic Relief with a whle afternn and evening f special TV prgrammmes, calling it Red Nse Day.
Peple arund Britain rganzied fundraising events arund the same time and 42． (send) their mney t Red Nse Day. In ttal, the event raised ver ₤ 27 millin fr charity.
43． it began, Cmic Relief has raised mre than ₤ 600 millin. The charity prduces bks, CDs and ther things 44． (help) t raise mney. In 2001, JK Rwling wrte tw bks fr Cmic Relief based n 45． (she) famus Harry Ptter nvels, and all the mney frm the sales went t the charity.
五、根据首字母填空
46．I g t wrk by bike every day t a________ the rush hur and get sme exercise.
47．C________ clthing allws yur skin t breathe.
48．Yu shuld learn mre l________ custms when yu g t a new place.
49．Please speak a________ r I can’t hear yu.
50．In mst US middle schl, teachers give students a reading l________ every a few weeks.
51．Jhn likes drawing in his s________ time after wrk.
52．All passengers e________ babies are nt allwed t eat r drink n the subway.
53．Rbert desn’t talk much, but he g________ everyne with a big smile.
54．The nice little dg waved i________ tail happily, welcming the wner back hme.
55．Yu haven’t c________ at all, yu still lk exactly the same.
六、书信作文
56． 假如你是李华，你最近认识的英国笔友David 给你发了一封电子邮件想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件的内容及你的实际应用用英语答复。
要求：
1.词数80左右。
2.文中不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3.回复不必包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cbi Reviewed n Octber 10, 2019 Clr: Gld Verified Purchase
★★★★★ Ease f use, stays charged (带电的) fr quite a lng time- can use my printer bluetth with it! First iPad I have bught. Very happy with it, bught a prtective case, pen is n the way. Lading apps was easy, using it quite simple fr an “ld girl” aged 67.
Gunnell Reveiewed n May 2 2019. Size 64 GB Verified Purchase
★★★★☆ Gd tablet, great screen, ne prblem.
— Thin and light weight, easy t hld. Screen is beautiful. Speakers and sund is the best as a tablet. N headphne jack(插孔) because it is s thin, s yu will need bluetth enabled headphnes r speakers fr external audi.
Dredhead Reviewed n January 3, 2020
★★★★★ Gd chice
This had the best hardware fr the best price. Pretty much use it fr bk reading. The picture is gd as my 4k TV. The battery(电池) life is excellent. I can watch vides fr at least 8 hurs befre the battery reaches critical at abut 14%.
T: lihua@china. cm
Frm: davidsmith@britain.cm
Subject: Schl life
Dear Li Hua,
Glad t hear yu’re graduating frm junir schl. I am interested in hw yu feel abut thse three years f schl life. Wuld yu please tell me the fllwing things?
What d yu like best abut yur schl life?
What’s the biggest prblem as a majr student?
Wh has helped yu mst? And why ?
D yu enjy yur schl life? Why r why nt?
I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
All the best
David
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了顾客对商店几款电子产品的评价。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Lading apps was easy, using it quite simple fr an “ld girl” aged 67.”可知，如果你想为65岁的奶奶买一台平板电脑，新款苹果iPad是你的最佳选择。故选C。
2．
推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“I can watch vides fr at least 8 hurs befre the battery reaches critical at abut 14%.”可推知，Dredhead可以使用华为媒体Pad M5观看8小时或更长时间的视频。故选C。
3．
文章出处题。短文主要介绍了顾客对商店几款电子产品的评价，故我们可以在购物网站上找到这篇文章。故选D。
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国职业冲浪手Bethany冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击后，她利用自己的聪明才智成功逃脱，并且在被鲨鱼袭击不到一年后，在夏威夷的一次冲浪比赛中获得了第一名的故事。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的顺序应是：1. Bethany Hamiltn and sme friends decided t g surfing.贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿和一些朋友决定去冲浪。 2. They were all waiting fr the next big wave. Suddenly a five-meter tiger shark appeared just belw the surface and attacked her. 被鲨鱼袭击 3. She held n t the bard and the shark swam away---- but it tk her arm with it.鲨鱼游走了----但它带走了她的手臂。 4. Then they saw the bld and quickly came t help. 然后他们看到了血，迅速赶来帮忙。故选C。
5．
推理判断题。根据文中“Bethany’s parents are bth surfing lvers.”可推知，Bethany不是家里唯一喜欢冲浪的人是正确的。故选C。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“In her mind, Bethany repeated:”Get t the beach. Get t the beach.” She started t swim back t the beach with ne arm.”可知，用“勇敢”这个词来形容Bethany Hamiltn最好。故选D。
7．
推理判断题。根据文中“Less than a year after the accident she wn first place in a surfing cmpetitin in Hawaii. Befre the accident, a lt f prfessinal surfers thught that Bethany was ging t be the wmen’s wrld champin ne day.”可知，事故前，很多职业冲浪者都认为宝芬妮有一天会成为女子世界冠军以及事故发生后不到一年，她在夏威夷的一次冲浪比赛中获得了第一名，由此推知，事故发生后，他们没有改变主意。故选B。
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了擦窗机器人Ozm。在高楼中擦玻璃是很危险的，机器人Ozm可以帮助人们完成这项工作，但是它不能完全替代人类。
8．
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“which earns wrkers as much as $35 an hur”可知，工人擦窗每小时能赚35美元，是获利的、工资很高的，lucrative与well-paid同义。故选C。
9．
段落大意题。根据第二段“Ozm, hanging ff the sides f the building, uses its arms and brushes t clean the dirt n the glass panes. A 3-D map f the building prgrammed int its system allws the rbt t skillfully mve up and dwn. Cmputer visin and tuch sensrs enable it t mve ut f the way in case f unexpected events”可知，此段讲的是Ozm是如何擦玻璃的。故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据第三段“the rbt cleaner des nt require sap r Windex t clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water”可知，Ozm擦玻璃需要用纯净水。故选D。
11．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Much like humans, Ozm, hanging ff the sides f the building, uses its arms and brushes t clean the dirt n the glass panes.”、第三段的“Unlike ther windw washers, the rbt cleaner des nt require sap r Windex t clean the gl ass. Instead, it uses purified water”以及第四段的“Hwever, unlike ther rbts, Ozm will nt take the place f human wrkers, nly making their jbs safer.”可知，第二段将Ozm与人作比较；第三段将Ozm与其他擦玻璃器作比较；第四段将Ozm与其他机器人做比较。三段都采用作比较的方式来写的。故选D。
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了如何提高专注度的建议。
12．
细节理解题。根据“When stress gets in the way, try meditatin (冥想).”可知，当你压力大的时候，可以练习冥想，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Start by creating a space that’s well-lit, quiet, and cmfrtable. ”可知，要创建一个光线好的，安静舒适的空间，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Healthy fd, enugh sleep, and regular exercise help yur mind stay sharp. ”可知，健康的饮食、充足的睡眠和规律的锻炼有助于你的思维保持敏锐，并没有提到读书，故选C。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Cnquer Prcrastinatin (克服拖延症).”介绍可知，克服拖延症会帮助摆脱推迟做作业的坏习惯，故选B。
16．E
17．C
18．F
19．D
20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找出文章主旨大意的技巧：确定主题；总结文章大意；看文章的第一句和最后一句；寻找重复表达的想法。
16．
根据下文内容可知，短文主要介绍了找出文章主旨大意的技巧，故文章标题应是“如何找到文章的主旨大意”。选项E“如何找到主旨”符合语境。故选E。
17．
根据第二段首句“Read the passage thrugh cmpletely, then try t identify the tpic.”可知，空处应是要确定主题。选项C“确认主题”符合语境。故选C。
18．
根据第三段首句“After reading the passage, summarize it in yur wn wrds in ne sentence.”可知，空处应是说要对文章进行总结。选项F“总结这篇文章”符合语境。故选F。
19．
根据第四段首句“Authrs ften put the main idea in r near either the first r last sentence f the paragraph r article.”可知，空处应是说主旨大意句的位置。选项D“作者经常把主要思想放在段落或文章的第一句或最后一句或其附近”符合语境。故选D。
20．
根据第五段首句“If yu read thrugh a passage and yu have n idea hw t summarize it because there is s much infrmatin, start lking fr repeated wrds, phrases, r relaeted ideas.”可知，空处应是说寻找重复表达的想法。选项B“寻找重复的想法”符合语境。故选B。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者和自己的爸爸到人迹罕至的地方骑车旅行，他们穿越了很长的一段黑暗隧道。作者领悟到自己的爸爸总是会在自己的身边。
21．
句意：其中的一个地方已经被废弃很多年了。
given away赠送，泄露；given ut分发；given up放弃，投降；given back归还，恢复。根据“the ldest states in America”和“mysterius places”可知，这个地方被放弃很久了，即废弃很久了。故选C。
22．
句意：我的爸爸喜欢历史，并且他了解到这个地方是对公众开放的。
math数学；histry历史；science科学；inventin发明。根据“ne f the ldest states”和“this histrical rad”可知，作者的爸爸喜欢历史，所以才会去这条历史道路探索。故选B。
23．
句意：所以，当我十四岁时，我们骑车旅行去探索这条历史道路。
catch捉住；chse选择；slve解决；discver发现，查明。根据前文“Pennsylvania is ne f the ldest states in America, and it’s full f mysterius places.”可知，宾夕法尼亚有很多神秘的地方，所以作者和爸爸骑车去发现、探索这些地方。故选D。
24．
句意：行程的一部分包括一个叫作赛德林山的古老隧道，长度超过一英里。
ld古老的；empty空的；ugly丑陋的；endangered濒危的。根据前文“Pennsylvania is ne f the ldest states in America, and it’s full f mysterius places.”和“this histrical rad!”可知，这条隧道也是古老的，神秘的，有历史的。故选A。
25．
句意：为了准备，我们检查了轮胎，确保我们的自行车灯有电池。
prepare准备；cmpete竞赛，竞争；cmpare比较；hurry仓促形式。根据“we checked ur tires and made sure ur bike lights had batteries.”可知，这一系列的动作都是为出发做的准备。故选A。
26．
句意：然后我们出发了。
set up建立；set ut出发；shwed up到场；shut ff关掉。根据“In the mrning, we laded ur bikes int the trunk f the car.”和“After a tw-hur drive”可知，作者和爸爸准备好后，将自行车装进车厢，然后出发。故选B。
27．
句意：当我们到达赛德林山隧道时，我感到紧张，因为里面很黑。
bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；peaceful平和的。根据后文的“it was very dark inside”和“He said he wuld be right beside me.”可知，隧道很黑，作者感到紧张，作者的爸爸鼓励自己。故选C。
28．
句意：但是我的爸爸鼓励我。
realized意识到；understd理解；believed相信；encuraged鼓励。根据后文“He said he wuld be right beside me.”可知，作者的爸爸这么说是为了让作者不紧张，鼓励他。故选D。
29．
句意：他提醒我让我一路上要小心，并且要保持灯是开着的。
camera相机；matches火柴；light灯；map地图。根据“it was very dark inside”和“I shined my flashlight arund”可知，隧道里很黑，作者的灯要保持一直是亮着的。故选C。
30．
句意：当我们进入隧道时，我们骑自行车的声音在黑暗中传播开来。
rck岩石；paint涂层，油漆；step台阶；darkness黑暗。根据“it was very dark inside”和“we entered the tunnel”可知，进入黑暗的隧道，声音在黑暗中传开。故选D。
31．
句意：我很害怕，但是一直跟着我爸爸帮助我放松下来。
relax放松；appear出现；cntrl控制；plan计划。根据“I was pretty scared, but”可知，前后表示转折的关系，作者很害怕，但是跟着爸爸，作者就能放松下来。故选A。
32．
句意：并且我是如此的开心，我们骑车出来，驶入明媚的下午。
clear清晰的；bright明亮的；clean干净的；grey灰色的。根据“I culd see light cming frm the ther end f the tunnel”和“ride ut int”可知，作者和作者的爸爸骑车出来了，与里面的黑暗不同，外面是明亮的。故选B。
33．
句意：每当我在生活中经历困难时，我都记得这次旅行。
ging thrugh经历；ging by经过；ging alng进行，赞同；ging ut出去。g thrugh hardships“经历困难”。故选A。
34．
句意：每当我在生活中经历困难时，我都记得这次旅行。
matter事情；prblem问题；situatin情况；trip旅行。根据上文“we tk a bike trip”以及全篇都在讲作者和作者爸爸旅行的事。所以作者记得的是这次旅行。故选D。
35．
句意：他打开了我心中的希望之灯，给我勇气继续骑行穿越生活中黑暗的隧道。
jy喜悦；interest兴趣；hpe希望；success成功。根据“gives me curage t keep riding thrugh life’s dark tunnels”和“It reminds me that my dad is always beside me.”可知，作者的爸爸给作者希望，点燃作者心中的希望之灯，作者才能有勇气继续前行。故选C。
36．writer
37．with
38．a
39．were encuraged
40．funnier
41．prjects
42．sent
43．Since
44．t help
45．her
【分析】
文章讲述了英国喜剧作家理查德•柯蒂斯与他的朋友一起创办了喜剧救济的慈善机构以及该机构是如何来帮助有需要的人的。
36．
句意：英国喜剧作家理查德·柯蒂斯和他的朋友亚历山大·门迪斯看到新闻报道后，希望能有所作为。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处使用一个名词，write写，动词，其名词形式为writer，意为“作家”，a British cmedy writer一个英国喜剧作家。故填writer。
37．
句意：在慈善工作者简·图森的帮助下，他们成立了一个名为喜剧救济的慈善机构。with the help f在……帮助下，固定短语。故填with。
38．
句意：这是一个巨大的成功，并且卖红鼻子成为了慈善筹款工作的一个常规部分。success成功，可数名词，此处使用可数名词的单数形式，说明其前需使用了不定冠词a/an修饰，huge是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用a，a huge success一次巨大的成功。故填a。
39．
句意：英国各地的人们被鼓励组织这些活动——越有趣，越好。encurage意为“鼓励”；根据“Peple arund Britain …t rganize the events…”可知，英国各地的人们被鼓励组织这些活动，此处使用被动语态，符合语境。因这事讲述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语Peple arund Britain，表示复数，be动词用were，encurage的过去分词为encuraged。故填were encuraged。
40．
句意：英国各地的人们被鼓励组织这些活动——越有趣，越好。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……” funny的比较级是funnier。故填funnier。
41．
句意：这些资金帮助了整个非洲和英国的项目。分析句子“The mney helped…all ver Africa and in the UK, t.”可知，句子缺宾语，prject意为“项目，工程”，可数名词，“all ver Africa and in the UK”说明此处使用复数名词，prject的复数为prjects。故填prjects。
42．
句意：大约在同一时间，英国各地的人们组织了筹款活动，并将钱捐给红鼻子日。根据 “Peple arund Britain rganzied fundraising events arund the same time and…their mney t Red Nse Day.”可知，并列连词and连接的两个句子，时态一致，前面的句子使用一般过去时，后面的句子也使用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent；send sth. t…把某物送给……，固定搭配。故填sent。
43．
句意：自慈善机构成立以来，喜剧救济已经筹集了超过6亿英镑的资金。根据“…Cmic Relief has raised mre than ₤ 600 millin.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，由此判断此处使用since，表示“自……以来”引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词是终止性动词，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时；句首首字母大写。故填Since。
44．
句意：这家慈善机构制作书籍、CD和其他东西来帮助筹集资金。此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填t help。
45．
句意：2001年 JK 罗琳依据她著名的哈利波特小说，写了两本漫画救济书，所有的销售收入都捐给了慈善机构。此空为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填her。
46．avid
【详解】
句意：我每天骑自行车上班是为了避开交通高峰时间和锻炼身体。根据后半句“the rush hur and get sme exercise”可知，空处应是avid，避免，动词，和t一起构成动词不定式做目的状语；动词不定式的构成形式为：t d。故填avid。
47．Cttn
【详解】
句意：棉质服装能使皮肤透气。空格处应该作定语修饰名词。根据“allws yur skin t breathe”和首字母提示可知，棉质服装能使皮肤透气。空格处应该填表示材质的“棉花，棉布”,可以用cttn表示。位于句首首字母要大写。故填Cttn。
48．lcal
【详解】
句意：当你去一个新地方时，你应该多了解当地的风俗习惯。根据时间状语从句“when yu g t a new place.”和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是lcal，当地的，形容词，作定语。故填lcal。
49．alud
【详解】
句意：请大声说，否则我听不见。根据下文“r I can’t hear yu.”可知，此处是大声说，此处是副词修饰动词，alud是副词，大声地，speak alud“大声说”。故填alud。
50．list
【详解】
句意：在美国大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生列一个阅读清单。根据所给空前面的“teachers give students a reading”和后面的“every a few weeks”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是老师每隔几周给学生列一个阅读清单，a reading list意为“一个阅读清单”，故填list。
51．spare
【详解】
句意：约翰喜欢在下班后的业余时间画画。根据空后“after wrk”和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是spare，空闲的，形容词，作定语。故填spare。
52．except
【详解】
句意：除婴儿外，所有乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。根据主语“All passengers”和空后词“babies”，再结合首字母提示可知，空处的词应是except，除了，介词。故填except。
53．greets
【详解】
句意：罗伯特话不多，但他微笑着向大家打招呼。根据“with a big smile.”可知，此处是微笑着和每个人打招呼，greet是动词，表示“打招呼”，此处是一般现在时态，主语是he，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填greets。
54．its
【详解】
句意：可爱的小狗高兴地摇着尾巴，欢迎主人回家。根据句意及首字母可知，小狗是摇着它的尾巴；它的its，后跟名词，故填its。
55．changed
【详解】
句意：你一点都没变，你看起来还是那样。根据后面的“yu still lk exactly the same”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是你一点都没变，change意为“改变”，时态是现在完成时，所以用change的过去分词changed，故填changed。
56．例文：
Dear David,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m happy t tell yu abut my schl life.
There are many activities in ur schl every year. I like preparing fr the art festivals best. I can sing and dance with ther students. I’ve made quite a few friends by nw. As a majr student, I think the biggest prblem is hw t study English. My English teacher always encurages me in English class. She is the persn wh has helped me mst. In a wrd, I enjy my schl life because it’s clrful and meaningful.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目写作时要按邮件格式写。根据邮件内容，主要围绕初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑及感受对英国笔友David进行答复。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。语言表达符合英语习惯，避免汉语式英语，准确运用时态、主谓一致等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。
一、阅读单选
1．If yu want t buy a tablet fr yur 65-year-ld grandma, ________ is yur best chice.
A．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5eB．Huawei MediaPad M5
C．New Apple iPad.D．Apple Ipad Pr.
2．Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A．New Apple iPad has the best battery.
B．Cbi nly bught a New Apple iPad.
C．Dredhead can watch vides fr 8 hurs r mre with Huawei Media Pad M5.
D．Gunnell thinks New Apple iPad is better than Samsung Galaxy Tab S5e.
3．We may find this passage ________.
A．In a magazineB．in a newspaperC．in a strybkD．n a shpping website
On the mrning f 31st Octber 2003, Bethany Hamiltn and sme friends decided t g surfing. The sky was clear, the sun was shining and it was a perfect day fr enjying the big waves near the island f Kauai, Havaii.
The 13-year-ld surfing star was lying sideways n her surfbard abut 300 meters frm the shre with her left arm in the clear, blue water. Her friends were flating nearby, lking ut t the sea. They were all waiting fr the next big wave.
Suddenly a five-meter tiger shark appeared just belw the surface and attacked her. It bit her left arm and shk her backwards and frwards. Bethany saw the water arund her turn red. She held n t the bard and the shark swam away---- but it tk her arm with it. It als tk a piece f her bard. Luckily fr Bethany, the shark attacked nly nce. It all happened s fast that she didn’t even scream. “
In her mind, Bethany repeated: “Get t the beach. Get t the beach.” She started t swim back t the beach with ne arm. Her friends didn’t knw abut the shark attack——they thught at first that she was jking. Then they saw the bld and quickly came t help. It tk fifteen minutes t reach the shre. They called 911 and Bethany finally gt t hspital.
Bethany’s parents are bth surfing lvers. As a baby, Bethany liked t splash in the shallw water. She started surfing at the age f five. By thirteen, she was ne f the best teenage surfers in the wrld, and was planning t becme a prfessinal surfer. Then the shark attack happened.
The really unbelievalbe thing abut Bethany is that nly ten weeks later she was surfing agian in a cmpetitin. Less than a year after the accident she wn first place in a surfing cmpetitin in Hawaii. Befre the accident, a lt f prfessinal surfers thught that Bethany was ging t be the wmen’s wrld champin ne day. After the accident, ▲ .
4．Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① The shark swam away.
② Her friends saw the bld and came t help her.
③ While she was waiting fr a wave, a shark attacked her.
④ Bethany decided t g surfing with sme friends.
A．②④③①B．③①④ ②C．④③① ②D．④③②①
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Bethany was standing n her surfbard when the shark attacked her.
B．The shark attacked her again a few minutes later.
C．Bethany is nt the nly persn in her family wh likes surfing.
D．Ten weeks later, Bethany wn a surfing cmpetitin.
6．What wrd d yu think can be used t describe Bethany Hamiltn best?
A．KindB．OutgingC．HumrusD．Curageus.
7．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the blank (空格) in the passage?
A．they have changed their minds.
B．they haven’t changed their minds.
C．they dn’t think Bethany can be a champin surfer.
D．they dubt if Bethany can be a champiin surfer.
The grwth in tall buildings wrldwide, mst f which have large glass panes, has led t a great need fr windw washers. Thugh the jb, which earns wrkers as much as $35 an hur, can be lucrative, accidents are nt uncmmn. Hwever, the dangerus chre may sn be dne by Ozm, an intelligent windw cleaning rbt, with humans cntrlling frm the safety f the grund.
Much like humans, Ozm, hanging ff the sides f the building, uses its arms and brushes t clean the dirt n the glass panes. A 3-D map f the building prgrammed int its system allws the rbt t skillfully mve up and dwn. Cmputer visin and tuch sensrs (传感器) enable it t mve ut f the way in case f unexpected events, such as the sudden pening f a windw. And the rbt will self-crrect and mve arund it s as nt t break a windw.
Unlike ther windw washers, the rbt cleaner des nt require sap r Windex t clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water and a prcess called reverse smsis (反渗透) t d the jb. It is envirnmentally friendly.
While it takes three cleaners 480 hurs each t clean the windws f a 40-stry glass building, the rbt will single-handedly cmplete the task in just 80 hurs. Hwever, unlike ther rbts, Ozm will nt take the place f human wrkers, nly making their jbs safer. Human wrkers will cntrl the rbt frm belw.
Whether Ozm, which is still being tested, des as gd a jb as humans remains t be seen. Past effrts t use a rbt t d this dangerus jb have nt been successful, because the machines d nt have the same eye as humans and ften miss the st (烟垢) cllected n windw crners.
8．The underlined wrd “lucrative” in the passage prbably means ________.
A．safeB．dangerusC．well-paidD．meaningless
9．The secnd paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．why Ozm is much mre intelligent than human wrkers
B．hw Ozm wrks t clean the glass smartly
C．what helps Ozm mve up and dwn skillyfully
D．Where Ozm can d its jb skillfully
10．What des Ozm use t clean the glass?
A．WindexB．SapC．Dirt r stD．Purified water
11．The writer rganizes Paragraph 2, 3 and 4 by ________.
A．telling striesB．asking questinsC．giving suggestinsD．making cmparisns.
D yu find yurself studying the same page fr 15 minutes? Are yu thinking f a TV shw while ding yur hmewrk? If s, yu may have a cncentratin prblem.
Cncentratin is the ability t fcus n a task at hand. Luckily, cncentratin can be imprved thrugh training. Start by creating a space that’s well-lit, quiet, and cmfrtable. Take away yur smartphne, TV r smething like that. Instead, have everything yu need at yur desk. This area is yur cncentratin zne, and yu shuld use it nly fr wrking. After a while, yur brain will autmatically switch t cncentratin mde as sn as yu sit dwn.
Physical health als plays a part in cncentratin. Healthy fd, enugh sleep, and regular exercise help yur mind stay sharp. When stress gets in the way, try meditatin (冥想). It will help yu relax and practice cncentratin.
American cmmunicatin and creativity expert Sam Hrn prvides mre tips fr imprving yur “FOCUS”.
F= Five Mre Rule. When yu think yu can’t wrk anymre, just d five mre minutes.
O= One “Think” at a time. Stp dealing with lts f things at the same time in yur head. Instead, set a time fr thinking abut a single task.
C=Cnquer Prcrastinatin (克服拖延症). Smetimes we dn’t feel like cncentrating, s we put ff wrk. Just ask yurself, “Will it get easier later?” Then yu will prbably want t get it ver with.
U=Use Yur Hands as Blinkers. Cup yur hands and nly pay attentin t what yu are reading.
S= See As If fr the First Time. Lk at each mment like it is the first r last time yu will see r experience it.
Cncentratin can help yu get ahead in life. Use the tips and find ut fr yurself.
12．Accrding t the writer, when shuld yu practice mediatin?
A．When yu are stressed ut.B．When yu need t fcus n ne thing.
C．Whne yu want t be physically healthy.D．When yu start t feel relaxed.
13．Hw shuld yu create yur cncentratin zne?
A．Create a quiet place with plenty f light and cmfrt.
B．Create a place where light music is playing in the backgrund.
C．Keep a chat prgram pen s that yu can talk with friends.
D．Create a place where yu can watch TV with plenty f light.
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as smething that will help yur mind stay sharp?
A．Healthy fdB．Enugh sleepC．Reading a bkD．Regular exercise
15．Which f Sam Hrn’s tips helps get rid f the bad habit f putting ff ding hmewrk?
A．Five Mre RuleB．Cnquer Prcrastinatin
C．See As If fr the First timeD．One “Think” at a Time.
二、补全短文6选5
16．
Questins abut the “main idea” f a passsage are ppular n reading cmprehensin tests. Smetimes thse questins are pretty difficult t answer. Many students are nt cmpletely sure they understand what the main idea really is. Finding the main idea f a passage is ne f the mst imprtant reading skills t master. Try these tips t find the main idea f passage.
17．
Read the passage thrugh cmpletely, then try t identify the tpic. Wh r what is the paragragh abut? This part is just figuring ut a tpic like “cause f Wrld War I”. Dn’t wrry abut deciding what argument the passage is making abut this tpic.
18．
After reading the passage, summarize it in yur wn wrds in ne sentence. If yu have just ten t twelve wrds t tell smene what the passage is abut--- -what shuld yu say?
19．
Authrs ften put the main idea in r near either the first r last sentence f the paragraph r article. Be careful: smetimes the authr will use wrds like but, hwever, in cntrast, etc. that shw the secnd sentence is actually the main idea. If yu see ne f these wrds, that is a clue (线索) that the secnd sentence is the main idea.
20．
If yu read thrugh a passage and yu have n idea hw t summarize it because there is s much infrmatin, start lking fr repeated wrds, phrases, r relaeted ideas. Smetimes an authr des nt state the main idea directly. This requires the reader t lk clsely at specific wrds r sentences that are used and repeated ---- t infer what the authr is cmmunicating.
A．It will need thse details t supprt the arguement.
B．Lk fr repetitin (重复) f ideas.
C．Identify (确认) the tpic.
D．Lk at the first and last sentences f the passage.
E.Hw t find the main idea
F.Summarize the passage.
三、完型填空
Pennsylvania is ne f the ldest states in America, and it’s full f mysterius places. One f thse places has been 21 fr many years. My dad lves 22 , and he learned that it was pen t the public. S, when I was 14, we tk a bike trip t 23 this histrical rad!
My dad chse a 16-mile sectin f the rad fr us t ride. Part f it included an 24 tunnel (隧道) called the Sideling Hill Tunnel which is ver a mile lng! T 25 , we checked ur tires (轮胎) and made sure ur bike lights had batteries. In the mrning, we laded ur bikes int the trunk f the car. Then we 26 .
After a tw-hur drive, we reached the rad. It was a cl afternn in early fall. I didn’t think we wuld sweat t much. But ur trip started with a lng, uphill climb! As we reached the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt 27 as it was very dark inside! But my dad 28 me. He said he wuld be right beside me. He reminded me t stay careful all the way and keep my 29 n!
When we entered the tunnel, the sund f ur bikes spread thrugh the 30 . I shined my flashlight arund and saw walls cvered with graffiti (涂鸦). The air smelt like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but keeping fllwing my dad helped me 31 . After riding half-way thrugh, I culd see light cming frm the ther end f the tunnel. That gave me curage t keep ging. And I was s happy t ride ut int the 32 afternn!
Whenever I am 33 hardships in life, I remember this 34 . It reminds me that my dad is always beside me. He turns n the light f 35 in my heart and gives me curage t keep riding thrugh life’s dark tunnels.
21．A．given awayB．given utC．given upD．given back
22．A．mathB．histryC．scienceD．inventin
23．A．catchB．chseC．slveD．discver
24．A．ldB．emptyC．uglyD．endangered
25．A．prepareB．cmpeteC．cmpareD．hurry
26．A．set upB．set utC．shwed upD．shut ff
27．A．bredB．excitedC．nervusD．peaceful
28．A．realizedB．understdC．believedD．encuraged
29．A．cameraB．matchesC．lightD．map
30．A．rckB．paintC．stepD．darkness
31．A．relaxB．appearC．cntrlD．plan
32．A．clearB．brightC．cleanD．grey
33．A．ging thrughB．ging byC．ging alngD．ging ut
34．A．matterB．prblemC．situatinD．trip
35．A．jyB．interestC．hpeD．success
四、语法填空
In 1985 there was a terrible famine (饥荒) in the African cuntry f Sudan. Richard Curtis, a British cmedy 36． (write), and his friend Alexander Mendis saw the news reprts and wanted t make a difference. They began a charity called Cmic Relief, 37． the help f charity wrker Jane Tewsn.
In 1988, the charity had the idea f selling red plastic nses t raise mney. It was 38． huge success, and selling red nses became a regular part f the charity’s fundraising effrts. Peple arund Britain 39． (encurage) t rganize the events—the 40． (funny), the better. The mney helped 41． (prject) all ver Africa and in the UK, t.
In 1997, BBC televisin supprted Cmic Relief with a whle afternn and evening f special TV prgrammmes, calling it Red Nse Day.
Peple arund Britain rganzied fundraising events arund the same time and 42． (send) their mney t Red Nse Day. In ttal, the event raised ver ₤ 27 millin fr charity.
43． it began, Cmic Relief has raised mre than ₤ 600 millin. The charity prduces bks, CDs and ther things 44． (help) t raise mney. In 2001, JK Rwling wrte tw bks fr Cmic Relief based n 45． (she) famus Harry Ptter nvels, and all the mney frm the sales went t the charity.
五、根据首字母填空
46．I g t wrk by bike every day t a________ the rush hur and get sme exercise.
47．C________ clthing allws yur skin t breathe.
48．Yu shuld learn mre l________ custms when yu g t a new place.
49．Please speak a________ r I can’t hear yu.
50．In mst US middle schl, teachers give students a reading l________ every a few weeks.
51．Jhn likes drawing in his s________ time after wrk.
52．All passengers e________ babies are nt allwed t eat r drink n the subway.
53．Rbert desn’t talk much, but he g________ everyne with a big smile.
54．The nice little dg waved i________ tail happily, welcming the wner back hme.
55．Yu haven’t c________ at all, yu still lk exactly the same.
六、书信作文
56． 假如你是李华，你最近认识的英国笔友David 给你发了一封电子邮件想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件的内容及你的实际应用用英语答复。
要求：
1.词数80左右。
2.文中不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3.回复不必包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cbi Reviewed n Octber 10, 2019 Clr: Gld Verified Purchase
★★★★★ Ease f use, stays charged (带电的) fr quite a lng time- can use my printer bluetth with it! First iPad I have bught. Very happy with it, bught a prtective case, pen is n the way. Lading apps was easy, using it quite simple fr an “ld girl” aged 67.
Gunnell Reveiewed n May 2 2019. Size 64 GB Verified Purchase
★★★★☆ Gd tablet, great screen, ne prblem.
— Thin and light weight, easy t hld. Screen is beautiful. Speakers and sund is the best as a tablet. N headphne jack(插孔) because it is s thin, s yu will need bluetth enabled headphnes r speakers fr external audi.
Dredhead Reviewed n January 3, 2020
★★★★★ Gd chice
This had the best hardware fr the best price. Pretty much use it fr bk reading. The picture is gd as my 4k TV. The battery(电池) life is excellent. I can watch vides fr at least 8 hurs befre the battery reaches critical at abut 14%.
T: lihua@china. cm
Frm: davidsmith@britain.cm
Subject: Schl life
Dear Li Hua,
Glad t hear yu’re graduating frm junir schl. I am interested in hw yu feel abut thse three years f schl life. Wuld yu please tell me the fllwing things?
What d yu like best abut yur schl life?
What’s the biggest prblem as a majr student?
Wh has helped yu mst? And why ?
D yu enjy yur schl life? Why r why nt?
I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
All the best
David
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了顾客对商店几款电子产品的评价。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Lading apps was easy, using it quite simple fr an “ld girl” aged 67.”可知，如果你想为65岁的奶奶买一台平板电脑，新款苹果iPad是你的最佳选择。故选C。
2．
推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“I can watch vides fr at least 8 hurs befre the battery reaches critical at abut 14%.”可推知，Dredhead可以使用华为媒体Pad M5观看8小时或更长时间的视频。故选C。
3．
文章出处题。短文主要介绍了顾客对商店几款电子产品的评价，故我们可以在购物网站上找到这篇文章。故选D。
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国职业冲浪手Bethany冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击后，她利用自己的聪明才智成功逃脱，并且在被鲨鱼袭击不到一年后，在夏威夷的一次冲浪比赛中获得了第一名的故事。
4．
细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的顺序应是：1. Bethany Hamiltn and sme friends decided t g surfing.贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿和一些朋友决定去冲浪。 2. They were all waiting fr the next big wave. Suddenly a five-meter tiger shark appeared just belw the surface and attacked her. 被鲨鱼袭击 3. She held n t the bard and the shark swam away---- but it tk her arm with it.鲨鱼游走了----但它带走了她的手臂。 4. Then they saw the bld and quickly came t help. 然后他们看到了血，迅速赶来帮忙。故选C。
5．
推理判断题。根据文中“Bethany’s parents are bth surfing lvers.”可推知，Bethany不是家里唯一喜欢冲浪的人是正确的。故选C。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“In her mind, Bethany repeated:”Get t the beach. Get t the beach.” She started t swim back t the beach with ne arm.”可知，用“勇敢”这个词来形容Bethany Hamiltn最好。故选D。
7．
推理判断题。根据文中“Less than a year after the accident she wn first place in a surfing cmpetitin in Hawaii. Befre the accident, a lt f prfessinal surfers thught that Bethany was ging t be the wmen’s wrld champin ne day.”可知，事故前，很多职业冲浪者都认为宝芬妮有一天会成为女子世界冠军以及事故发生后不到一年，她在夏威夷的一次冲浪比赛中获得了第一名，由此推知，事故发生后，他们没有改变主意。故选B。
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了擦窗机器人Ozm。在高楼中擦玻璃是很危险的，机器人Ozm可以帮助人们完成这项工作，但是它不能完全替代人类。
8．
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“which earns wrkers as much as $35 an hur”可知，工人擦窗每小时能赚35美元，是获利的、工资很高的，lucrative与well-paid同义。故选C。
9．
段落大意题。根据第二段“Ozm, hanging ff the sides f the building, uses its arms and brushes t clean the dirt n the glass panes. A 3-D map f the building prgrammed int its system allws the rbt t skillfully mve up and dwn. Cmputer visin and tuch sensrs enable it t mve ut f the way in case f unexpected events”可知，此段讲的是Ozm是如何擦玻璃的。故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据第三段“the rbt cleaner des nt require sap r Windex t clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water”可知，Ozm擦玻璃需要用纯净水。故选D。
11．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Much like humans, Ozm, hanging ff the sides f the building, uses its arms and brushes t clean the dirt n the glass panes.”、第三段的“Unlike ther windw washers, the rbt cleaner des nt require sap r Windex t clean the gl ass. Instead, it uses purified water”以及第四段的“Hwever, unlike ther rbts, Ozm will nt take the place f human wrkers, nly making their jbs safer.”可知，第二段将Ozm与人作比较；第三段将Ozm与其他擦玻璃器作比较；第四段将Ozm与其他机器人做比较。三段都采用作比较的方式来写的。故选D。
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了如何提高专注度的建议。
12．
细节理解题。根据“When stress gets in the way, try meditatin (冥想).”可知，当你压力大的时候，可以练习冥想，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Start by creating a space that’s well-lit, quiet, and cmfrtable. ”可知，要创建一个光线好的，安静舒适的空间，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Healthy fd, enugh sleep, and regular exercise help yur mind stay sharp. ”可知，健康的饮食、充足的睡眠和规律的锻炼有助于你的思维保持敏锐，并没有提到读书，故选C。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Cnquer Prcrastinatin (克服拖延症).”介绍可知，克服拖延症会帮助摆脱推迟做作业的坏习惯，故选B。
16．E
17．C
18．F
19．D
20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找出文章主旨大意的技巧：确定主题；总结文章大意；看文章的第一句和最后一句；寻找重复表达的想法。
16．
根据下文内容可知，短文主要介绍了找出文章主旨大意的技巧，故文章标题应是“如何找到文章的主旨大意”。选项E“如何找到主旨”符合语境。故选E。
17．
根据第二段首句“Read the passage thrugh cmpletely, then try t identify the tpic.”可知，空处应是要确定主题。选项C“确认主题”符合语境。故选C。
18．
根据第三段首句“After reading the passage, summarize it in yur wn wrds in ne sentence.”可知，空处应是说要对文章进行总结。选项F“总结这篇文章”符合语境。故选F。
19．
根据第四段首句“Authrs ften put the main idea in r near either the first r last sentence f the paragraph r article.”可知，空处应是说主旨大意句的位置。选项D“作者经常把主要思想放在段落或文章的第一句或最后一句或其附近”符合语境。故选D。
20．
根据第五段首句“If yu read thrugh a passage and yu have n idea hw t summarize it because there is s much infrmatin, start lking fr repeated wrds, phrases, r relaeted ideas.”可知，空处应是说寻找重复表达的想法。选项B“寻找重复的想法”符合语境。故选B。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者和自己的爸爸到人迹罕至的地方骑车旅行，他们穿越了很长的一段黑暗隧道。作者领悟到自己的爸爸总是会在自己的身边。
21．
句意：其中的一个地方已经被废弃很多年了。
given away赠送，泄露；given ut分发；given up放弃，投降；given back归还，恢复。根据“the ldest states in America”和“mysterius places”可知，这个地方被放弃很久了，即废弃很久了。故选C。
22．
句意：我的爸爸喜欢历史，并且他了解到这个地方是对公众开放的。
math数学；histry历史；science科学；inventin发明。根据“ne f the ldest states”和“this histrical rad”可知，作者的爸爸喜欢历史，所以才会去这条历史道路探索。故选B。
23．
句意：所以，当我十四岁时，我们骑车旅行去探索这条历史道路。
catch捉住；chse选择；slve解决；discver发现，查明。根据前文“Pennsylvania is ne f the ldest states in America, and it’s full f mysterius places.”可知，宾夕法尼亚有很多神秘的地方，所以作者和爸爸骑车去发现、探索这些地方。故选D。
24．
句意：行程的一部分包括一个叫作赛德林山的古老隧道，长度超过一英里。
ld古老的；empty空的；ugly丑陋的；endangered濒危的。根据前文“Pennsylvania is ne f the ldest states in America, and it’s full f mysterius places.”和“this histrical rad!”可知，这条隧道也是古老的，神秘的，有历史的。故选A。
25．
句意：为了准备，我们检查了轮胎，确保我们的自行车灯有电池。
prepare准备；cmpete竞赛，竞争；cmpare比较；hurry仓促形式。根据“we checked ur tires and made sure ur bike lights had batteries.”可知，这一系列的动作都是为出发做的准备。故选A。
26．
句意：然后我们出发了。
set up建立；set ut出发；shwed up到场；shut ff关掉。根据“In the mrning, we laded ur bikes int the trunk f the car.”和“After a tw-hur drive”可知，作者和爸爸准备好后，将自行车装进车厢，然后出发。故选B。
27．
句意：当我们到达赛德林山隧道时，我感到紧张，因为里面很黑。
bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；peaceful平和的。根据后文的“it was very dark inside”和“He said he wuld be right beside me.”可知，隧道很黑，作者感到紧张，作者的爸爸鼓励自己。故选C。
28．
句意：但是我的爸爸鼓励我。
realized意识到；understd理解；believed相信；encuraged鼓励。根据后文“He said he wuld be right beside me.”可知，作者的爸爸这么说是为了让作者不紧张，鼓励他。故选D。
29．
句意：他提醒我让我一路上要小心，并且要保持灯是开着的。
camera相机；matches火柴；light灯；map地图。根据“it was very dark inside”和“I shined my flashlight arund”可知，隧道里很黑，作者的灯要保持一直是亮着的。故选C。
30．
句意：当我们进入隧道时，我们骑自行车的声音在黑暗中传播开来。
rck岩石；paint涂层，油漆；step台阶；darkness黑暗。根据“it was very dark inside”和“we entered the tunnel”可知，进入黑暗的隧道，声音在黑暗中传开。故选D。
31．
句意：我很害怕，但是一直跟着我爸爸帮助我放松下来。
relax放松；appear出现；cntrl控制；plan计划。根据“I was pretty scared, but”可知，前后表示转折的关系，作者很害怕，但是跟着爸爸，作者就能放松下来。故选A。
32．
句意：并且我是如此的开心，我们骑车出来，驶入明媚的下午。
clear清晰的；bright明亮的；clean干净的；grey灰色的。根据“I culd see light cming frm the ther end f the tunnel”和“ride ut int”可知，作者和作者的爸爸骑车出来了，与里面的黑暗不同，外面是明亮的。故选B。
33．
句意：每当我在生活中经历困难时，我都记得这次旅行。
ging thrugh经历；ging by经过；ging alng进行，赞同；ging ut出去。g thrugh hardships“经历困难”。故选A。
34．
句意：每当我在生活中经历困难时，我都记得这次旅行。
matter事情；prblem问题；situatin情况；trip旅行。根据上文“we tk a bike trip”以及全篇都在讲作者和作者爸爸旅行的事。所以作者记得的是这次旅行。故选D。
35．
句意：他打开了我心中的希望之灯，给我勇气继续骑行穿越生活中黑暗的隧道。
jy喜悦；interest兴趣；hpe希望；success成功。根据“gives me curage t keep riding thrugh life’s dark tunnels”和“It reminds me that my dad is always beside me.”可知，作者的爸爸给作者希望，点燃作者心中的希望之灯，作者才能有勇气继续前行。故选C。
36．writer
37．with
38．a
39．were encuraged
40．funnier
41．prjects
42．sent
43．Since
44．t help
45．her
【分析】
文章讲述了英国喜剧作家理查德•柯蒂斯与他的朋友一起创办了喜剧救济的慈善机构以及该机构是如何来帮助有需要的人的。
36．
句意：英国喜剧作家理查德·柯蒂斯和他的朋友亚历山大·门迪斯看到新闻报道后，希望能有所作为。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处使用一个名词，write写，动词，其名词形式为writer，意为“作家”，a British cmedy writer一个英国喜剧作家。故填writer。
37．
句意：在慈善工作者简·图森的帮助下，他们成立了一个名为喜剧救济的慈善机构。with the help f在……帮助下，固定短语。故填with。
38．
句意：这是一个巨大的成功，并且卖红鼻子成为了慈善筹款工作的一个常规部分。success成功，可数名词，此处使用可数名词的单数形式，说明其前需使用了不定冠词a/an修饰，huge是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用a，a huge success一次巨大的成功。故填a。
39．
句意：英国各地的人们被鼓励组织这些活动——越有趣，越好。encurage意为“鼓励”；根据“Peple arund Britain …t rganize the events…”可知，英国各地的人们被鼓励组织这些活动，此处使用被动语态，符合语境。因这事讲述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语Peple arund Britain，表示复数，be动词用were，encurage的过去分词为encuraged。故填were encuraged。
40．
句意：英国各地的人们被鼓励组织这些活动——越有趣，越好。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……” funny的比较级是funnier。故填funnier。
41．
句意：这些资金帮助了整个非洲和英国的项目。分析句子“The mney helped…all ver Africa and in the UK, t.”可知，句子缺宾语，prject意为“项目，工程”，可数名词，“all ver Africa and in the UK”说明此处使用复数名词，prject的复数为prjects。故填prjects。
42．
句意：大约在同一时间，英国各地的人们组织了筹款活动，并将钱捐给红鼻子日。根据 “Peple arund Britain rganzied fundraising events arund the same time and…their mney t Red Nse Day.”可知，并列连词and连接的两个句子，时态一致，前面的句子使用一般过去时，后面的句子也使用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent；send sth. t…把某物送给……，固定搭配。故填sent。
43．
句意：自慈善机构成立以来，喜剧救济已经筹集了超过6亿英镑的资金。根据“…Cmic Relief has raised mre than ₤ 600 millin.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，由此判断此处使用since，表示“自……以来”引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词是终止性动词，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时；句首首字母大写。故填Since。
44．
句意：这家慈善机构制作书籍、CD和其他东西来帮助筹集资金。此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填t help。
45．
句意：2001年 JK 罗琳依据她著名的哈利波特小说，写了两本漫画救济书，所有的销售收入都捐给了慈善机构。此空为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填her。
46．avid
【详解】
句意：我每天骑自行车上班是为了避开交通高峰时间和锻炼身体。根据后半句“the rush hur and get sme exercise”可知，空处应是avid，避免，动词，和t一起构成动词不定式做目的状语；动词不定式的构成形式为：t d。故填avid。
47．Cttn
【详解】
句意：棉质服装能使皮肤透气。空格处应该作定语修饰名词。根据“allws yur skin t breathe”和首字母提示可知，棉质服装能使皮肤透气。空格处应该填表示材质的“棉花，棉布”,可以用cttn表示。位于句首首字母要大写。故填Cttn。
48．lcal
【详解】
句意：当你去一个新地方时，你应该多了解当地的风俗习惯。根据时间状语从句“when yu g t a new place.”和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是lcal，当地的，形容词，作定语。故填lcal。
49．alud
【详解】
句意：请大声说，否则我听不见。根据下文“r I can’t hear yu.”可知，此处是大声说，此处是副词修饰动词，alud是副词，大声地，speak alud“大声说”。故填alud。
50．list
【详解】
句意：在美国大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生列一个阅读清单。根据所给空前面的“teachers give students a reading”和后面的“every a few weeks”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是老师每隔几周给学生列一个阅读清单，a reading list意为“一个阅读清单”，故填list。
51．spare
【详解】
句意：约翰喜欢在下班后的业余时间画画。根据空后“after wrk”和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是spare，空闲的，形容词，作定语。故填spare。
52．except
【详解】
句意：除婴儿外，所有乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。根据主语“All passengers”和空后词“babies”，再结合首字母提示可知，空处的词应是except，除了，介词。故填except。
53．greets
【详解】
句意：罗伯特话不多，但他微笑着向大家打招呼。根据“with a big smile.”可知，此处是微笑着和每个人打招呼，greet是动词，表示“打招呼”，此处是一般现在时态，主语是he，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填greets。
54．its
【详解】
句意：可爱的小狗高兴地摇着尾巴，欢迎主人回家。根据句意及首字母可知，小狗是摇着它的尾巴；它的its，后跟名词，故填its。
55．changed
【详解】
句意：你一点都没变，你看起来还是那样。根据后面的“yu still lk exactly the same”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是你一点都没变，change意为“改变”，时态是现在完成时，所以用change的过去分词changed，故填changed。
56．例文：
Dear David,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m happy t tell yu abut my schl life.
There are many activities in ur schl every year. I like preparing fr the art festivals best. I can sing and dance with ther students. I’ve made quite a few friends by nw. As a majr student, I think the biggest prblem is hw t study English. My English teacher always encurages me in English class. She is the persn wh has helped me mst. In a wrd, I enjy my schl life because it’s clrful and meaningful.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目写作时要按邮件格式写。根据邮件内容，主要围绕初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑及感受对英国笔友David进行答复。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。语言表达符合英语习惯，避免汉语式英语，准确运用时态、主谓一致等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。
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