统考版2021届高考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练2非谓语动词含解析20210331112

非谓语动词

1.（2020·江苏卷·单项选择）Technological innovations,  good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.

A. combined with      B. combining with

C. having combined with     D. to be combined with

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语：be combined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。

2.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.

A. To help   B. Helped   C. Helping   D. Being helped

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是为了帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。

3.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.

A. being clapped  B. clap    C. clapped   D. clapping

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。

4.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

A. To enjoy   B. Enjoying   C. To have enjoyed   D. Enjoy

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。

5.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help themsucceed academically and personally.

A. designed   B. designing    C. to design     D. being designed

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。a course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。

6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.

A. Travel      B. Traveling   C. Having traveled   D. Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

7.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________

a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share      B. to share      C. having shared      D. shared

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_______ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选B项正确。

8.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）I didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.

A. to eat; to try          B. eating; trying

C. eating; to try          D. to eat; trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语mean to do是打算做，couldn’t help doing意为忍不住做。故选D。

9.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）The park was full of people, ___________ themselves in the sunshine.

A. having enjoyed  B. enjoyed  C. enjoying    D. to enjoy

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；having enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。

10.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）If ___________ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

A. to accept    B. accept   C. accepting     D. accepted

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。

11.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）Ordinary soap, ___________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

A. used     B. to use    C. using      D. use

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：普通的肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效处理细菌。Ordinary soap, can deal with bacteria effectively是主句，而 ___________ correctly是条件状语，而Ordinary soap和use是被动关系，所以用过去分词。选A。

12.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A. Catching    B. Caught  C. To catch    D. Catch

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。

13.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _______.

A. taking     B. taken    C. being taken    D. take

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要办新护照，所以我将不得不拍照。非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。选B。

一、单项选择

1. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend Chongqing.

A. that; to visit          B. when; to visit

C.that; visiting         D.when; visiting

【答案】B

【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，so...that引导结果状语从句；前面表示当收到邀请时如此激动，用时间状语从句，动词不定式to visit限定invitation做后置定语。故选B。

2. He gave a lame excuse for   which made him very embarrassed.

A. been absence   B. being absent   C. to be absent   D. absent

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因，这使他很尴尬。be absent表示缺席，且作介词for的宾语，应用动名词短语being absent，故选B。

3. When the moon had risen, we  on the grass, listening to the wind  in the trees.

A. lay; whispering         B. lied; whispering

C. laid; whisper         D. lay; to whisper

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词及非谓语形式。句意：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。第一空考查谓语动词，lie的过去式是lay；第二空考查非谓语动词，名词wind与whisper是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。

4. Helen was kinder to her youngest son, which made the others  him.

A.to be envied    B.envied     C.to envy  D.envy

【答案】D

【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：海伦对她的最小的儿子比对其他的孩子要好得多，这使其他的人很是嫉妒。make sb.do sth.表示让某人做某事，使役动词make后跟省略不定式符号to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故选D。

5. I like getting up very early in the morning because the morning air is so good .

A. to be breathed   B. to breathe    C.breathing  D.being breathed

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢早起，因为早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉很好。breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me，其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。故选B。

6. The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.

A. having circulating        B. to circulate

C. circulating         D. to have circulated

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与the man是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故选C。

7. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.

A. to know    B. knowing    C. known   D. having known

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。

8. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.

A. to reduce   B. reduced    C. having reduced    D.educing

【答案】D

【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为D。

9. Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, ________ and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.

A. transferring  B. transforming  C. transporting    D. transmitting

【答案】D

【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。

10. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest ________ in Shanghai next month.

A. held    B. to hold    C. being held    D. to be held

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。

11. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.

A. enter    B. to enter    C. entering     D. entered

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词不定式。此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语（to enter a good college）是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词could一起构成谓语。

12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A. not make   B. not to make   C. not making    D. do not make

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的逗号相当于连词and或but，not to make it more difficult是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier的补充说明。此句的意思是：新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose的内容。

13. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.

A. you fly    B. your flight    C. flight      D. flying

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能被副词constantly修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词fly。但若选A，you fly是一个

主谓结构，与其后的谓语will be相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。

二、语法填空

A

Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. 1  (Originate) in China, tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country.

A century before the birth of Christ, tea 2  (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live longer. Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 3  (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point   4   people need to be aware of when they drink tea is should not be drunk along with meals.

Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, is carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add 5  (boil) water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China’s Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine, rose or other flowers, usually 6  (serve) after dinner, is special to China’s Changjiang River regions.

Many English people, 7  (travel) away from home, feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a honored tradition. It’s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.

In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually 8  (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea 9  (use) is powdered green tea. Though still 10  (practise) today, the ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.

1.【答案】Originating

【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可以看出，tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country是主句，逗号前是作状语，意为发源于中国，因此应用现在分词，即Originating。

2.【答案】was described

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语A century before the birth of Christ可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was described。

3.【答案】preventing

【解析】考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。

4.【答案】that

【解析】考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词one point。

5.【答案】boiling

【解析】考查现在分词作形容词。boiling water指开水。

6.【答案】served

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在长江地区，特别的是，掺有茉莉、玫瑰或者其他花种的淡茶通常在晚饭后饮用。is special to China’s Changjiang River regions是谓语部分，因此此处usually served after dinner是作状语。

7.【答案】traveling

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多英国人，离家外出游玩时，如果他们找不到袋泡茶的话，会感到不知所措。Many English people, feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available是主句，空格所在句是状语部分，且travel和English people是主动关系，所以应用traveling。

8.【答案】held

【解析】考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主语The ceremony与hold

构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

9.【答案】used

【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指被使用的茶，修饰tea，因此用used。

10.【答案】practised

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be是主句，而逗号前是过去分词作让步状语。句意：尽管这种仪式现在仍然在实行，但并不像之前那么流行了。因此填practised。

B

China has once again proved its 1  (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新),   2  has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey  3 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said   4  university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.

The bikes5 (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing  6  (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.

China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in  7 (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.

It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading   8  many ways such associal messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly 9  China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a 10  (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.

1.【答案】ability

【解析】考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability。

2.【答案】which

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。

3.【答案】made

【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。

4.【答案】a

【解析】考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。

5.【答案】themselves

【解析】考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词the bikes，所以用themselves。

6.【答案】is based

【解析】考查动词时态语态。base和句子主语之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is based。

7.【答案】encouraging

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。

8.【答案】in

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in many ways：在许多方面，介词用in。故填in。

9.【答案】because

【解析】考查连接词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。

10.【答案】larger

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。