统考版2021届高考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练5强调句含解析20210331116

强调句

1.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house  we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

A. which    B. that    C. when     D. where

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。强调句型结构为：It is was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。

2.（2017·天津卷·单项选择） It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors.

A. who       B. where      C. which       D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。

3.（2016·天津卷·单项选择）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ___________ the coach picks up tourists.

A. who    B.which    C.where    D.that

【答案】D

【解析】考查强调句型。句意：你等错地方了。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel，故选D。

一、单项选择

1. —I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.

—You  your temper but that’s all right.

A. have lost    B. had lost   C. were losing   D.did lose

【答案】D

【解析】考查强调谓语的用法。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost，强调谓语时，可以用do，does，did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项，故选D。

2. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

A. do devote    B. to devote    C. devoting   D. devoted

【答案】A

【解析】考查强调。句意：如果你有一份工作，专注于你的工作，最终你就会成功。分析句子可知，空格所在句为祈使句，表示强调谓语动作，要在动词前面加do，故选A。

3. —Why did he suffer failure again?

—It was his carelessnessit.

A. whichmanaged by       B.thatresulted from  

C.thatcontributed to       D.thatbenefited from

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句和动词短语。resulted from：由……导致；contributed to：导致，促使；benefited from：从……中受益。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，结构为It be+强调部分+that...，此处是指他的粗心大意造成了失败。故选C项。

4. Can it have been on the playgroundyou lost your watch?

A.that     B.on which   C.where    D.inthat

【答案】A

【解析】考查强调句。句意：你的手表会不会是在操场上丢的？分析句子结构可知，去掉连接词部分，剩下的成分可以构成完整的句子。可推知此处为强调句结构“it be+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处被强调部分为on the playground，故应用that。故选A。

5. It was in that househe used to livethe secret meeting was held.

A. where; where   B.that; that   C.what; where  D.where; that

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空是强调句型中的that，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。

6. I wonder that brought the Olympics back to life.

A. whoitwas   B. whowasit   C.itwaswho   D.wasitwho

【答案】A

【解析】考查强调句型。谓语wonder后接一个宾语从句（从句语序为陈述语序），此宾语从句是一个强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/who从句”，被提问的是被强调部分（主语“谁”），原句为who was it that brought the Olympics back to life，因为宾语从句语序为陈述语序，所以变成了who it was that brought the Olympics back to life。故选A项。

7. It was the typhoonwas called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.

A. which; that   B.what; which   C.that;who   D.that; which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处typhoon是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是强调句，it is+强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，这里强调的是the typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故选A。

8. As we all know, it wasthat resulted in the terrible car accident.

A.because of her carelessness      B.her being careless

C.why she was careless       D.she was so careless

【答案】B

【解析】考查it强调句型。句意：我们都知道，是她的粗心大意导致了这场可怕的车祸。本句是强调结构“it was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分”，去掉it was...that，不难看出resulted in the terrible car accident缺少主语，此处的被强调部分是主语，所以此处用动名词（-ing形式）复合结构作主语，her being careless在句中作主语，故选B项。

9. Of all the jobs I’ve hadwas my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Stationimpressed me most.

A. it; where    B.what; which  C.it; that    D.that; which

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句型。句意：在我曾经做过的所有工作中，在宾夕法尼亚铁路站的经历使我印象最深刻。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句型，结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分是主语my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station，故选C项。

10. The man didn’t knowthe thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.

A.it was when that        B.when it was that

C. that it was when       D. it was that when

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：这个人不知道小偷是什么时候破门而入偷走了他所有值钱的东西的。分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个强调句，强调句式的特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that，此处强调的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中，要使用陈述语序，故选B。

11. It was computer games cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A.to have played; which       B.played; that

C.playing; that         D.having played; which

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句和动名词。句意：正是玩电脑游戏使这个男孩花了很多时间，而他本应该把这些时间花在功课上的。把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里对主语进行强调，且指事物，第二个空用that，作句子主语用动名词，故选C。

12. It was not until she had arrived home her appointment with the doctor.

A.did she remember        B.that she remembered

C.when she remembered       D.had she remembered

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到回到家，她才想起和医生的约会。根据上文，可知此处是对not...until...句式进行强调，应将not置于被强调部分里面，句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分。故选B。

13. Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study.It is efficiency matters.

A.that     B.how     C.what     D.which

【答案】A

【解析】考查强调句。句意：优等生不仅仅是那些熬夜学习的学生。效率才是最重要的。分析句子结构可知，去掉空前It is和空格可知，句子结构依然完整，由此可知，本句是强调句型，其构成为：It is+被强调部分+that+其它，所以空格处需用that。故选A。

14. It is these poisonous products  can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who     B. that     C. how     D. what

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查的是强调句式。句意：正是这些有毒物质能够产生流感征兆，如头疼、肌肉疼痛等。强调主语，把It is...that去掉后，句子仍然完整。选B。

15. It was with great joy  he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.

A. because     B. which    C. since    D. that

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是强调句式。句意：当他得到消息，说他失踪的女儿被找到时，他非常高兴强调状语with great joy。选D。

16. It was not until she got home  Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

A. When    B. that     C. where    D. before

【答案】B

【解析】考查not until在强调句中的运用。句意：直到到家，珍妮弗才发现钥匙丢了。此句还可以改为：Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home。选B。

17. It is not who is right but what is right  is of importance.

A. which     B. it     C. that    D. this

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句式。句意：谁对谁错不重要，重要的是什么是重要的。被强调部分用了not...but结构，选C。

18. It was after he got what he had desired  he realized it was not so important.

A. that     B. when     C. since     D. as

【答案】A

【解析】考查强调句式。句意：在他得到了梦寐以求的东西后，他才意识到这个东西并不重要。可以还原为He did not realized it was so important after he got what he had desired。选A。

19. Was it in 1969  the American astronaut succeeded  landing on the moon?

A. when; on    B. that; on    C. when; in   D. that; in

【答案】D

【解析】考查强调句的疑问形式。即Was it...that...，而后一空考查succeed in doing sth。句意：美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗？选D。

20. —I can’t find Xiao Ping, where did you see him this morning?

—It was in the library he studied.

A. that     B. where    C. which    D. the one

【答案】B

【解析】本句是省略了that的强调句型，在被强调部分中library后有一定语从句，补充完整应为1t was in the library(where he studied) that I saw him this morning。选B。

21. It was not what he said but the way he said it  made a great difference to me at last.

A. what    B. that     C. before    D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句式。句意：不是他说话的内容而是说话的方式对我起了重要作用。选B。

22. It was in the factory  his friend worked  he picked up a lot of experience.

A. where; where   B. that; where   C. that; that   D. where; that

【答案】D

【解析】考查强调句式。被强调部分作地点状语，且the factory后是一定语从句，选D。

23. It was along the Mississippi River  Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

A. how     B. which    C. that     D. where

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是在密西西比河岸，马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。如果把It was以及that去掉，原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood，句子仍然完整。选C。

24. —How unhappy your roommate looks!

—Yes, but he’s not willing to tell me what it is  troubling him.

A. what     B. which    C. as     D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查特殊疑问词what引导的强调句作tell的宾语。当强调句中有特殊疑问词时应把疑问词放在句子前面，若将该句改为非强调句，为：but he’s not willing to tell me what it is troubling him。选D。

25. —The patient looks much better  is it that has made him  he is today?

—Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care.

A. what; that   B. that; that   C. what; what   D. what; which

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句式。第一空是特殊疑问词的强调，第二空是what引导从句作宾语补足语。选C。

26. I can’t remember  I met the man.

A. where was it        B. it was where

C. where it was that       D. where was it that

【答案】C

【解析】考查带有特殊疑问词的强调句用法。在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序。选C。

27. It is only 6.7% of Korean students  have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs.

A. which     B. whoever    C. that    D. what

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句。强调主语，强调主语且该主语含有百分数，选C。

28.—Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm we worked.

A. that     B. there    C. which    D. where

【答案】D

【解析】考查强调句。句意：——你是在什么地方认识她的？——我们是在以前工作的农场认识的。we worked是定语从句，修饰the farm，用关系副词where引导，真正的强调句是It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her，强调on the farm where we worked。选D。

29. — was it  they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?

—Totally by chance.

A. How; that    B. What; that    C. When; when  D. Where; that

【答案】A

【解析】考查强调句式中带有特殊疑问词的用法。其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace，选A。

30. It was  the boy said he almost never did any exercise in the school  the mother began to worry

about his health.

A. what; that    B. that; how   C. when; that    D. that; that

【答案】C

【解析】本考查强调句式。本句强调状语，且这一时间状语是由when来引导的从句充当的。故选C。

31. It is the film  director is Steven Spielberg  attracts quite a few viewers throughout the world.

A. that; who    B. which; that   C. whose; that   D. whose; who

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句。强调主语（由一定语从句组成）。句意：正是由Steven Spielberg导演的这部电影吸引了全世界的许多观众。选C。

32. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

A. It was we being late       B. It was our being late

C. It was we were too late       D. It was because we were late

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句。强调的是句子主语our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual。因此选B。

33. Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

A. since     B. as     C. that     D. he

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句。被强调成分为who，该句实际上：It was Tom that saved the drowning girl。故选C。

34. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.

A. It; careful    B. It; carefully   C. He; careful   D. He; carefully

【答案】B

【解析】此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully。所以答案应选B。

35. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

A. which     B. as    C. what     D. that

【答案】D

【解析】此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填that（即选D），被强调成分为what he meant rather than what he said。句意为：让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。

36. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.

A. which     B. since     C. that     D. what

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句。被强调成分为his nervousness in the interview。句意：很可能是面试时表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作。选C。

37. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

A. who; where    B. that; how   C. who; that    D. that; which

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查的强调句中含有一个定语从句。who引导的定语从句修饰被强调部分the boy，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正的主语。当被强调部分是人时，可以用that和who来引导从句。选C。

38. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.

A. which     B. as    C. that     D. what

【答案】C

【解析】整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort，因此选C。

39. It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

A. where; which        B. that; that

C. where; that        D. which; that

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句。被强调成分是in this room，where he was born为修饰the room的定语从句。选C。

40. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.

A. before     B. who     C. that     D. when

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句式。被强调成分为at Christmas，其中的动词be采用了may have been这一较为复杂的形式。选C。

二、语法专练

41. As a famous director, he has his own unique style.（强调谓语动词）

42. Tom didn’t go to school because his mother was ill in hospital.（对画线部分进行强调）

43. “What are you referring to now?”asked Mary.（对疑问词进行强调）

44. He didn’t realize his mistake until I reminded him.（对时间状语进行强调）

45. A pretty girl waiting for someone was among the crowd.（介词短语位于句首进行强调）

46. This is the English dictionary that I have been looking for.（用very对画线部分进行强调）

47. The manager was in the office when I arrived at the company.（用right对画线部分进行强调）

48. It is common for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers.（双重否定表示强调）

49. Where did they decide to meet each other?（对画线部分强调）

50. Did the Second World War break out in 1939?（对画线部分强调）

【答案】

41. As a famous director, he does have his own unique style.

42. It was because his mother was ill in hospital that Tom didn’t go to school.

43. “What on earth are you referring to now?”asked Mary.

44. It was not until I reminded him that he realized his mistake.

45. Among the crowd was a pretty girl waiting for someone.

46. This is the very English dictionary that I have been looking for.

47. The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company.

48. It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers.

49. Where was it that they decided to meet each other?

50. Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?

【解析】

41.助动词do/does/did可以用来强调谓语动词。

42.强调句型的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句为一般过去时，且强调原因状语，所以应用It was...结构。

43.固定短语on earth意为究竟，到底，通常对疑问词进行强调并置于其后。

44.本句针对时间状语进行强调，应使用It is/was not until...that...结构。

45.此处将介词短语放于句首进行强调，主语是名词，所以用完全倒装。

46.very是形容词，意为“正好的，恰好的”，在本句中强调名词the English dictionary，放于冠词与名词之间。

47.right是副词，意为正好，恰好，置于介词短语之前进行强调。

48.双重否定表示肯定意义，此处用否定词not与common的反义词构成双重否定来加强语气。49.本句对疑问词Where进行强调，再根据本句的时态可知，强调句型应为：特殊疑问词+wasit+that+其他部分。

50.原句是一般疑问句，且本题要求对时间状语in 1939进行强调，所以用强调句型的一般疑问句句式：Was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分？