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2021年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，多任务混合问题，用单词的正确形式完成句子，单词填空，看图作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—Wow, nice smell! Can I taste ____________ cake?
—Sure. I made it for you.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Have you been to Harry’s ____________ yet ?
—Yes. I couldn’t help singing and dancing along with him.
A．report B．concert C．class D．speech
3．—Susan decided to study art at university after high school.
—She's ____________ to do so. After all,she knows what is best for her.
A．kind B．wise C．creative D．patient
4．—Mrs. Black, should we take an umbrella or raincoat for the school trip?
—____________ of them. It says it will be sunny tomorrow.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
5．—Sorry, I'm afraid Dr. Johnson isn't at his office now.
—Well, I ____________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A．called B．has called C．will call D．is calling
6．—Hey, Tim. Any news about your job interview?
—Wait a minute. Let me ____________ my e—mails to see whether there is a reply or not.
A．read out B．look through C．deal with D．point at
7．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ____________ she’s over seventy.
A．since B．unless C．if D．though
8．—It seems that someone painted the reading room ____________.
—No wonder I can still smell the paint, but it is so bright now.
A．recently B．suddenly C．immediately D．naturally
9．—Let’s book a ____________ for father for his birthday.
—That’s a good idea. He always wants to learn to cook.
A．hotel that has a great sea view B．course which is about Italian food
C．trip that is slow and comfortable D．restaurant which plays nice music
10．— My train is leaving in minutes. I have to go now.
— ____________! We don’t have more time to talk.
A．That’s cool B．That’s the problem
C．That’s good news D．That’s a pity
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Ouch!", I fell over and soon my ankle blew up like a tennis ball. Hours and hours of training,and then this! The sports meeting was only a month away. All I could do was to tell myself 11 would turn out OK, but I knew it was a glimmer.
"Four weeks maybe, possibly five, " the doctor said, "and even then, you'll need to take it easy for a while." I 12 on my way home. Kim visited me as soon as she heard about the 13 . "You poor thing, you must feel brokenhearted. I know how 14 the sports meeting is for you, but there is a silver lining in every cloud." then Kim said something unexpected. "Maybe this is a chance to try something 15 . You see, we need a prompter for our school play, and they just 16 around～～perfect!" Despite how much I wanted to say 17 , I just couldn't refuse her. She was my best friend.
What did I do as a prompter? Basically I listened carefully and 18 people their lines when they forgot them. The actors messed up all the time, and I was yelling out so many times, so I had to 19 glasses of water. Things went all right 20 Mr. Leshko asked me to fill in Amanda because she had a flu.
"But she plays the officer, " I squeaked, "and I can't act and my ankle…" I needed an 21 to escape.
"No problem. I'll get you a chair, and you can pretend you're 22 horseback." Then he was gone, just like that.
I had to go for it. And because I had been the prompter, I knew the lines. I even did the job 23 .
Mr. Leshko noticed it, so he decided to rewrite the play and made me the officer permanently. What I really couldn't believe was how 24 I felt when I heard the decision.
The show turned out great. Kim was so happy for me and kept saying she was proud of me. I realized I had more 25 than just running. Maybe there is a silver lining in everything. You just need to take a leap and try!
11．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
12．A．sang B．played C．cried D．apologized
13．A．truth B．chance C．accident D．adventure
14．A．easy B．important C．magical D．interesting
15．A．new B．personal C．wild D．necessary
16．A．jump B．run C．walk D．sit
17．A．thanks B．bye C．no D．hello
18．A．taught B．passed C．chose D．told
19．A．threw away B．asked for C．handed in D．looked for
20．A．until B．after C．when D．as
21．A．interest B．answer C．excuse D．evidence
22．A．on B．under C．beside D．around
23．A．quickly B．nicely C．patiently D．silently
24．A．relaxed B．worried C．nervous D．excited
25．A．luck B．freedom C．talents D．benefits
三、阅读单选
The latest 2020 World Air Quality Report shows the changing levels of PM2.5 around the world during the year. Let's take a look at the part about Asia.
Key findings：
※As COVID—19 reduced travel and producing around the world,the air quality improved in 84% of the countries.
※Chinese cities made a 11% drop in PM2.5 levels in 2020, after a 9% drop in 2019. Most parts of Asia remain the same. South Korea was the most polluted country for PM2.5 among developed countries during 2020. Twenty—two of the top 30 most polluted cities are in India.
※Open burning had a lot to do with the air quality of cities and countries around Asia, such as Singapore, Indonesia, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok and Chiang Mai. Sandstorms played a big role in poor air quality in the Middle East and Northwest China.
26．What is the PM 2.5 annual mean of Mongolia in 2020？
A．17.8ug/m3. B．19.5ug/m3. C．34.7ug/m3. D．46.6ug/m3.
27．Which city has made the most progress in reducing PM2.5 in the last 5 years？
A．Beijing. B．Seoul. C．Delhi. D．Karachi.
28．What can you get from the key findings？
A．India faced a serious air pollution problem.
B．Open burning caused air pollution in the Middle East
C．South Korea was the most polluted country in the world.
D．China has made 11% drop in PM 2.5 levels in the past two years.
Karate is a sport event to be held in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. It will be the first appearance of karate at the Summer Olympics.
Karate, like Chinese Wushu, is a kind of martial—art. It developed in East Asia over centuries, becoming systematized in Okinawa in the 17th century. It was brought into Japan in the 1920 s. After about fifty—year development, it became an international sport event. Generally speaking, karate competition includes two types— kata（forms）and kumite（sparring）.
Kata are demonstrations of attacking and defensive movements of one person against an imaginary opponent. Competitors choose the kata to demonstrate from 102 kata that are recognized by the World Karate Federation. Competitors are not allowed to demonstrate the same Kata twice during the competition. Its stage is an 8 m x 8 m square. Lined up outside the square, seven judges judge the competition. And the scores given by three of them are added to decide who the winner is. What the score is depends on the strength, speed, rhythm, balance and power of strikes and kicks and so on.
In kumite, two competitors spar with each other. A head judge with four side judges observe their sparring. Attacks with good form, power and control get between one and three points.
•One point — “Yuko”—is given for a closed hand punch to the head, neck, stomach, side or back of the opponent.
•Two points — “Waza—ari” — are given for a middle kick to the body.
•Three points— “Ippon” — are scored for a high kick to the head.
A competitor wins by having eight points more than their opponent within three minutes. In a tie, the competitor who scores the first point is the winner. In a scoreless competition, the winner will be decided by the judges.
29．Karate is a sport that .
A．is a kind of Chinese Wushu
B．started and developed in Japan
C．started 400 hundred years ago
D．will appear in the 2020 Olympics
30．In a kata competition, .
A．five scores decide who the winner is
B．a competitor demonstrates kata alone
C．competitors can choose the kata freely
D．a competitor wins by having eight points
31．Which of the following attacks will get two points?
A． B． C． D．
32．The main purpose of the passage is to .
A．show us how to do karate
B．introduce us the history of karate
C．tell us the types of karate competitions
D．encourage us to watch karate competitions
People in poor and faraway areas have few chances to visit the Internet. In Africa, 72% of the population cannot connect to the Internet. Luckily, “Balloon Internet System”, developed by Loon, is now providing service to faraway, mountainous places in Kenya where there are too few people to support the building of signal equipment on the ground.
The balloons, are about 24 meters tall and 8 meters wide. They are made of a plastic material that is built to last at least 100 days. They are filled with gas that is lighter than air and rise up to 20 kilometers into the sky — a height twice as high as airplanes fly. This helps the balloons avoid weather problems and wildlife. The balloons move through the skies by wind currents that carry them up and down during the flight path. They are designed to link up with a team of balloons over areas with little Internet connectivity. Stations on the ground send signals from local Internet service providers up to the balloons. These signals are then fed back to earth in a similar way to how satellites work. Then people on the ground can connect to the high—speed Internet service. Solar energy collectors power the equipment during the day and charge a battery as well. The battery runs the system at night. When the life of the balloon ends, a parachute self—deploys to guide it back down to the ground.
The sky—based system has many advantages. It is cheaper than building signal equipment on the ground and undeveloped countries are able to afford it. Moreover, it already showed success in Peru and Puerto Rico during natural disasters. The balloons were usable in 48 hours in May after a powerful earthquake struck a rural part of Peru. In the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico, Loon balloons were deployed after Hurricane Maria hit in 2017.
The launch in Kenya creates a first in many ways: the first non—emergency use to provide service in large areas, the first successful use of balloon—powered Internet in Africa and the first of lots of business uses to come round the world.
33．Loon runs Balloon Internet System in mountainous places in Kenya to .
A．sell large balloons to its government
B．show its new productions to the local people
C．support the local people to build signal equipment
D．provide the local people with more chances to visit Internet
34．Which of the following is TRUE about the balloon system?
A．The balloons rise up as high as planes fly to avoid weather problems.
B．The balloons send signals to the Internet service providers on the ground.
C．The balloons work together to provide the areas with Internet connection.
D．The collectors power the equipment and run the system both day and night.
35．The successful examples of Peru and Puerto Rico shows .
A．the system is cheap enough for poor countries
B．the system has been widely used in the two places
C．local signal equipment will be replaced by the system
D．people can use the system in terrible natural conditions
36．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Loon Balloons Help to Connect
B．The Near Future of the Internet
C．Kenyan People in Need of Internet
D．The first Launch of Loon Balloons
四、多任务混合问题
My mother’s brother Uncle Mike got a violin from his father. His father got it from his grandfather and so on, back to the day when an earlier Mike had brought the violin from Italy to Cork. It lay in its bed of rich, shining green cloth within a worn black case. The violin was with a faded label: Antonius Stradivarius Cremonensis Facibat—Anno 17. It was in its accustomed shrine on the top of the china closet in the dining room.
Once my father took a risk to open his own shop when he needed a mortgage, but my mother didn’t not agree with him.
She cried, “They could turn us into the street. We’d be beggars, Carl.”
“I tell you, Mary, there’s no risk whatever,” said my father. “It’s only a matter of your signature on this loan application. I can pay three thousand dollars back in two years without any trouble.”
A quarrel broke out between my father and mother when Uncle Mike offered the violin to my father.
“I’ve read where a Stradivarius violin has sold for as much as five thousand dollars. Take it out and sell it, Carl.” His hands trembled a little, but his voice was perfectly calm.
So my father went out to sell it, yet he came back later with the violin, saying “Up there where it is, it’s just as if we had a strong box with fifty new one-hundred-dollar bills. And if we have that, a three-thousand-dollar loan needn’t worry us.”
Uncle Mike left the violin to buy me a college education after his death. I went to sell it again the day before I left for my college where the old shop owner recognized it and told me something quite unexpected.
“It’s got a Strad label in it,” he said gently. “Lots of violins have that. Not genuine. Never was genuine. This violin is maybe a hundred years old, but it is not, excuse me, a first-class violin.” He peered at me curiously. “I have seen this instrument before. Aren’t you Carl’s girl?”
Returning home, I decided to take the violin to the college and keep my father’s white lie a secret, speaking to my mother,
“You won’t have to worry about me, if anything happens and I need money. It will be just as if I had a violin case filled with bank notes. Won’t it, Papa?”
“It will, Marie, it will,’’ my father said, avoiding my eye.
37．From Paragraph 1, we can know that the violin was .
A．very old with a shining look
B．passed on from generation to generation
C．well protected in the china closet
D．bought by Uncle Mike’s father from Italy
38．The underlined sentence tells us Uncle Mike .
A．would not like to sell the violin
B．worried about the writer’s mother
C．was excited about money he could get
D．wanted to help the writer’s family
39．What is the writer’s father’s white lie?
A．The violin was not a first-class one.
B．The violin was worth five thousand dollars.
C．There was no risk to open his own shop.
D．He could return the money to the bank soon.
40．Why did the writer still consider the violin as a treasure after she knew the truth? （请用约40词回答）_____________________
五、用单词的正确形式完成句子
twelve bad properly recycle diary
41．My brother has a habit of keeping English__________.
42．I failed my driving test. It was__________ thing that I had ever had!
43．The washing machine isn’t working__________. It needs repairing.
44．Linda was writing her__________ song when I visited her last time.
45．Sam told us that plastic bottles__________ to make chairs in his town.
六、单词填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here 46． （今天）. When you were just starting Grade 7 at this school, you were all so energetic and thirsty for knowledge. But now I see a room 47．（满的）of talented young adults who have great hope for the future. You 48．（长大）up already and I’m so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you could have succeeded by 49．（你们自己）. Along the way, I’m sure many people have helped and supported you. I’d like you 50．（记得，想起）to thank all of these important people in your lives. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 51．（困难的，辛苦的）and that you have more trouble ahead of you.
You’ll make 52．（错误）along the way, but the key is to learn from them and never give up. But along with trouble, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 53．（在……后面）each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the 54．（能力，才能）to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, 55．（无论何时）you want, you can come back. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again soon sometime!
七、看图作文
56． 请根据下列图片展开合理的想象，以"The Ant and the Grasshopper"为题写一个故事。
要求：文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；字数：110词左右。
The Ant and the Grasshopper
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——哇，真香！我能尝尝这个蛋糕吗？——当然了。我就是给你做的。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。根据“I made it for you.”可知，此处表示特指双方都知道的那个蛋糕，用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——你去过哈里的音乐会了吗? ——是的。我忍不住和他一起唱歌跳舞。
考查名词词义辨析。report报告；concert 音乐会；class 课；speech演讲。根据答语“ I couldn’t help singing and dancing along with him.”可知，此处是问“去过哈里的音乐会了吗”，故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——苏珊高中毕业后决定在大学里学习艺术。——她这样做是明智的。毕竟，她知道什么对她最好。
考查形容词。kind善良的；wise聪明的，明智的；creative有创造力的；patient有耐心的。根据“she knows what is best for her.”可知，她知道什么对她最好，因此表示她是明智的，故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——布莱克太太，我们上学旅行应该带伞还是带雨衣？——它们中两个都不要带。据说明天是晴天。
考查代词。All（指三者或三者以上）所有的，全部的；Both（指两者）都；Either两者任一个；Neither两者中两个都不是。根据“It says it will be sunny tomorrow.”可知，据说明天是晴天，因此我们不需要带雨伞和雨衣，这两件东西都不要带，故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——好吧，我将要打他的手机。
考查时态。根据“I'm afraid Dr. Johnson isn't at his office now.”可知，恐怕现在Johnson医生不在办公室，因此我将要给他打电话，因此用一般将来时，故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——嘿，蒂姆。你的工作面试有消息了吗？——等一会。让我浏览一下我的电子邮件看看是否有回复。
考查动词短语。read out宣告开除，把 ……读出来；look through浏览；deal with处理，涉及；point at指向。根据“my e—mails to see whether there is a reply or not.”可知，想要看看是否有回复，因此要浏览电子邮件，故选B。
7．D
【详解】
句意：我奶奶像年轻人一样喜欢在抖音上分享视频，虽然她已经七十多岁了。
考查连词。since自……以来，因为；unless 如果不，除非；if 如果；though 虽然，尽管。根据句意，前一句表示我奶奶像年轻人一样喜欢在抖音上分享视频，后一句表示她已经七十多岁了，前后表示让步关系，用连词though，故选D。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——好像最近有人粉刷了阅览室。——怪不得我还能闻到油漆的味道，但它现在这么亮了。
考查副词。recently最近；suddenly突然；immediately立即；naturally自然地。根据“No wonder I can still smell the paint,”可知，能闻到油漆的味道，因此表示最近粉刷了阅览室，故选A。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——咱们为爸爸的生日预定一门关于意大利菜的课程吧。 ——那真是个好主意。他一直想学习烹饪。
考查定语从句和情景交际。A.有很好海景的旅馆；B.关于意大利食物的课程；C.慢且舒服的旅行；D.演奏美妙音乐的饭店；根据“He always wants to learn to cook.”可知，爸爸一直想学习烹饪，可知前面的提议跟烹饪有关，所以B项符合题意。故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——我的火车几分钟后就要开了。我得走了。——太遗憾了！我们没时间多谈了。
考查情景交际。That’s cool那很酷；That’s the problem那就是问题所在；That’s good news真是好消息；That’s a pity太遗憾了。根据“We don’t have more time to talk.”可知，我们没有时间多谈了，因此感到遗憾，故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为摔倒摔伤了自己，非常伤心。后来在学校排练的剧中当上了提词员，后又因为Amanda得了流感让作者顶替。通过一系列的表现，作者发现演出结果很棒。朋友为作者感到骄傲。作者意识到自己有比跑步更多的天赋。由此给大家的启示是：也许每件事都有一线希望。你只需要尝试一下！
11．
句意：我能做的就是告诉我自己一切都会过去的。
something某些东西；everything所有东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据后句“but I knew it was a glimmer.”可知，应是一切都会过去的。故选B。
12．
句意：因为医生告诉我可能需要四或者五周，我的脚踝才能好，所以在回家的路上我哭了。
sang唱歌；played玩；cried哭；apologized道歉。根据前文“"Four weeks maybe, possibly five, " the doctor said, "and even then, you'll need to take it easy for a while."”可推知，在回家的路上作者哭了。故选C。
13．
句意：金一听说那次事故就来看我。我的脚踝受伤了，这是一个事故。
truth事实；chance机会；accident事故；adventure冒险。脚踝受伤了，应是一次事故。故选C。
14．
句意：我知道运动会对你有多重要，但每一片阴云里都有一线希望。
easy容易；important重要；magical有魔力的；interesting有趣的。根据后句“but there is a silver lining in every cloud.”可推知，应是运动会对作者有多重要。故选B。
15．
句意：也许这是一个尝试新事物的机会。
new新的；personal个人的；wild野的；necessary必要的。根据下句“You see, we need a prompter for our school play, and they just…around～～perfect!”可知，应是尝试新事物的机会。故选A。
16．
句意：你看，我们学校的话剧需要一个提词人，他们就得坐着，差不多完美吧！
jump跳跃；run跑；walk散步；sit坐。根据常识可知，提词人只需要坐着。故选D。
17．
句意：不管我多么想说不，我就是拒绝不了她。她是我最好的朋友。
thanks感谢；bye再见；no没有；hello你好。根据后句“I just couldn't refuse her.”可知，应是不管我多么想说不。故选C。
18．
句意：基本上，我仔细听，当人们忘记台词时，我告诉他们。
taught教；passed通过；chose选择；told告诉。根据常识可知，提词人就是当人们忘记台词时，告诉他们。故选D。
19．
句意：演员们总是搞得一团糟，我大喊大叫了很多次，所以我只好要了几杯水。
threw away扔掉；asked for要求；handed in交上；looked for寻找。根据前句“and I was yelling out so many times,”可推知，应是要了几杯水。故选B。
20．
句意：一切都很顺利，直到莱什科先生因为阿曼达得了流感而让我顶替她。
until直到……才；after在……之后；when当……时候；as因为。根据前半句“Things went all right”可知，应是直到莱什科先生因为阿曼达得了流感而让我顶替她。故选A。
21．
句意：我需要一个逃掉的借口。
interest兴趣；answer答案；excuse借口；evidence证据。既然作者想“逃掉”，自然需要找个借口。故选C。
22．
句意：你可以假装你在马背上。
on在……上；under在……下；beside在……一边；around在……周围。根据前句“I'll get you a chair,”可在，应是在马背上。故选A。
23．
句意：我甚至做得很好。
quickly迅速地；nicely很好地；patiently耐心地；silently默默地。根据下文“Mr. Leshko noticed it, so he decided to rewrite the play and made me the officer permanently.”可知，应是作者做得很好。故选B。
24．
句意：我真的不敢相信，当我听到这个决定时，我感到多么兴奋。
relaxed放松的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据主语“What I really couldn't believe”可知，应是当听到这个决定时，感到多么兴奋。故选D。
25．
句意：我意识到我比跑步更有天赋。
luck运气；freedom自由；talent天赋；benefit好处。根据作者前面的表现可知，让作者意识到除了跑步还有很多其他的天赋。故选C。
26．D
27．A
28．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是最新的《2020年世界空气质量报告》显示了年内全球PM2.5水平的变化。主要说的是关于亚洲的部分。
26．
细节理解题。根据"The latest 2020 World Air Quality Report shows the changing levels of PM2.5 around the world during the year"。最新的《2020年世界空气质量报告》显示了年内全球PM2.5水平的变化，可知2020年蒙古PM2.5年平均值是多少。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Chinese cities ……the top 30 most polluted cities are in India”可知2020年，中国城市的PM2.5水平下降了11%，而2019年下降了9%。亚洲大部分地区保持不变。韩国是2020年发达国家中PM2.5污染最严重的国家，污染最严重的30个城市中有22个在印度。所以最近5年，北京在减少PM2.5方面取得的进展最大。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段中的“Open burning had a lot to do with the air quality of cities and countries around Asia， such as Singapore，Indonesia，Kuala Lumpur，Bangkok and Chiang Mai”可知露天焚烧与新加坡、印尼、吉隆坡、曼谷、清迈等亚洲城市和国家的空气质量有很大关系。所以你能从主要发现中得到印度面临严重的空气污染问题。故选A。
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．C
【分析】
本文主要讲了2020年东京奥运会上即将举办的一项体育赛事——空手道，介绍了空手道比赛的类型。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Karate is a sport event to be held in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. It will be the first appearance of karate at the Summer Olympics.”可知，空手道是一项体育运动将出现在2020年奥运会上。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Kata are demonstrations of attacking and defensive movements of one person against an imaginary opponent. Competitors choose the kata to demonstrate from 102 kata that are recognized by the World Karate Federation.”可知，卡塔是一个人对一个想象中的对手的进攻和防守动作的示范。选手们从世界空手道联合会认可的102个卡塔中选择卡塔进行表演。参赛者不得在比赛中两次展示同一个卡塔。因此参赛者独自进行，故选B。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Two points — “Waza—ari” — are given for a middle kick to the body.”可知，踢中身体中间位置，一脚得两分，因此C项符合要求，故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据“Generally speaking, karate competition includes two types— kata（forms）and kumite（sparring）.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们空手道比赛的类型。故选C。
33．D
34．C
35．D
36．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了由Loon开发的“气球互联网系统”的情况。
33．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily, ‘Balloon Internet System’, developed by Loon, is now providing service to faraway, mountainous places in Kenya where there are too few people to support the building of signal equipment on the ground.”可知，Loon在肯尼亚的山区运行气球互联网系统来支持当地群众建设信号设备，为当地居民提供更多的上网机会，故选D。
34．
.细节理解题。根据第二段“The balloons move through the skies by wind currents…They are designed to link up with a team of balloons over areas with little Internet connectivity…providers up to the balloons.”可知，气球在空中飞行时，受气流的影响，在飞行过程中上下移动，在互联网连接很少的地区，它们被设计成与一队气球连接，地面上的电台从当地互联网服务提供商那里向气球发送信号，所以这些气球是一起工作为这些区域提供互联网连接，故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, it already showed success in Peru and Puerto Rico during natural disasters.”可知，人们可以在恶劣的自然条件下使用这个系统，故选D。
36．
最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“People in poor and faraway areas have few chances to visit the Internet…Luckily, ‘Balloon Internet System’, developed by Loon, is now providing service to faraway, mountainous places in Kenya where there are too few people to support the building of signal equipment on the ground.”可知，本文主要介绍了由Loon开发的“气球互联网系统”的情况，这种“气球互联网系统”有助于互联网的连接，因此标题为“气球有助于连接”最为合适，故选A。
37．B
38．D
39．B
40．Because her father knew the violin meant a lot to her Uncle Mike and Mike would be sad if he sold it out. So he made a white lie to keep the violin. From it she saw the kindness of her father.
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一把小提琴引发了一个善意的谎言的故事。
37．
判断推理题。根据文章开头“My mother’s brother Uncle Mike got a violin from his father. His father got it from his grandfather and so on…”可知，迈克舅舅从他父亲那里得到了一把小提琴，而他的父亲从祖父那里得到了这把小提琴等等，所以可推断出这把小提琴是代代相传的。故选B。
38．
词句理解题。结合语境和前两句“I’ve read where a Stradivarius violin has sold for as much as five thousand dollars. Take it out and sell it, Carl.”可推断出迈克舅舅虽然不舍得这把小提琴，但还是慷慨地把小提琴给了作者的爸爸，尽力帮助作者一家。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据第七段中作者爸爸的话“…it’s just as if we had a strong box with fifty new one-hundred-dollar bills.”可知作者的爸爸没有卖掉小提琴，他解释为小提琴似乎相当于一个装有五十张一百美元钞票的保险箱，所以父亲的善意谎言是小提琴价值五千美元。故选B。
40．
根据文章最后部分“Returning home, I decided to take the violin to the college and keep my father’s white lie a secret, speaking to my mother, ‘You won’t have to worry about me, if anything happens and I need money. It will be just as if I had a violin case filled with bank notes...’”可知回家后作者决定继续沿用父亲的说法，因为作者的父亲深知这把小提琴对迈克舅舅的重要性，若真卖了，迈克舅舅会伤心，因此编了一个善意的谎言，所以从这件事情上可以看出作者父亲的善良。故填Because her father knew the violin meant a lot to her Uncle Mike and Mike would be sad if he sold it out. So he made a white lie to keep the violin. From it she saw the kindness of her father.
41．diaries
42．the worst
43．properly
44．twelfth
45．were recycled
【分析】
41．
句意：我弟弟有写英语日记的习惯。keep diaries表示“记日记”。故填diaries。
42．
句意：我驾照考试没及格。这是我遇到最糟糕的事情。根据“ that I had ever had!”可知，此处表示遇到过最……的事情，此空为形容词最高级，驾照考试没过应该是糟糕的事情，bad的最高级为worst。故填the worst。
43．
句意：洗衣机不能正常工作了。它需要修理。此空为副词修饰动词，properly表示“正确地；恰当地”。故填properly。
44．
句意：我上次去看琳达时，她正在写她的第十二首歌。此处用序数词，表顺序，twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
45．
句意：萨姆告诉我们，在他的镇上，塑料瓶被回收用来做椅子。此空为谓语动词，备选词汇中recycle表示“回收”，与主语plastic bottles之间是被动关系，宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，从句主语复数，be动词用were。故填were recycled。
46．today
47．full
48．have grown
49．yourselves
50．to remember
51．harder
52．mistakes
53．Behind
54．ability
55．whenever
【分析】
文章是一篇校长给全体毕业生的发言稿。校长对孩子们的成长做了肯定，并希望他们有更好的未来。
46．
句意：我想祝贺今天在这里的所有学生。today今天；根据语境可知，此处today为副词作状语，所以此空填原形即可。故填today。
47．
句意：但现在我看到一屋子有才华的年轻人，他们对未来充满希望。full满的；根据提示词和介词of可知，此空考查短语“(be) full of”，表示“充满……”的意思。故填full。
48．
句意：你们已经长大了，我为你们感到骄傲。grow长大；根据“already（已经）”可知，此空应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”；因为主语为I，所以助动词为have；grow的过去分词为grown。故填have grown。
49．
句意：尽管过去三年你们都非常努力，但没有一个人能靠自己取得成功。yourselves你们自己；根据句意以及介词by可知，此空考查短语“by oneself（独自）”，由此可知横线处应填反身代词；根据although引导的从句中的主语“you（你们）”可知，为了人称和数保持一致，此代词应是第二人称的复数反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
50．
句意：我希望你们记得感谢你们生命中所有这些重要的人们。remember记得；根据“’d like”可知，此空考查短语“would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”，由此可知，横线处应填动词不定式to remember作宾语。故填to remember。
51．
句意：我不需要告诉你，高中生活将更加艰难，你将面临更多的困难。hard困难的；be动词后应填形容词作表语，再结合“more trouble”可知，此表并列的短语具有比较的含义，所以此形容词应用其比较级harder。故填harder。
52．
句意：你会犯错误，但关键是要从中吸取教训，永不放弃。mistake错误；根据后文的“learn from them”可知，吸取教训的错误用的是复数，所以mistake也应用其复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。
53．
句意：你打开的每扇门背后都是学习新事物的机会，并且你有能力做出自己的选择。behind在……后面，介词，behind the door“在门后面”，又因为此介词在句首，所以首字母应大写。故填Behind。
54．
句意：你打开的每扇门背后都是学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。ability能力，不可数名词，所以用原形。故填ability。
55．
句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳了，但只要你们愿意，随时都可以回来。whenever无论何时；本句中第二小句和第三小句都为完整的句子，所以此空应填连词连接它们；又根据提示词可知，此空引导的从句应为时间状语从句，因为校长想要强调的“不论哪个时候”，所以此空应用连词whenever。故填whenever。
56．例文
It is in summer. It is very hot. The ant works hard. He carries food home. He is hot and tired. The grasshopper laughs at him, “You're so foolish .The weather is so hot. Why don't you have a rest?”
Autumn comes, and the ant goes on carrying food home. However, the grasshopper sings all day.
Winter comes, it's windy and cold. The ant stays at home. His home is warm and comfortable. He has a lot of food. The grasshopper is cold and hungry. He doesn't have any food at home. The ant comes out. He doesn't see the grasshopper. He is dead in winter.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于看图作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，讲述蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章题目已给出，写作时，注意提示词，根据图片提示讲述蚂蚁和蚱蜢在夏天、秋天和冬天的活动；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
2021年浙江省温州市龙湾区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—Wow, nice smell! Can I taste ____________ cake?
—Sure. I made it for you.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Have you been to Harry’s ____________ yet ?
—Yes. I couldn’t help singing and dancing along with him.
A．report B．concert C．class D．speech
3．—Susan decided to study art at university after high school.
—She's ____________ to do so. After all,she knows what is best for her.
A．kind B．wise C．creative D．patient
4．—Mrs. Black, should we take an umbrella or raincoat for the school trip?
—____________ of them. It says it will be sunny tomorrow.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
5．—Sorry, I'm afraid Dr. Johnson isn't at his office now.
—Well, I ____________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A．called B．has called C．will call D．is calling
6．—Hey, Tim. Any news about your job interview?
—Wait a minute. Let me ____________ my e—mails to see whether there is a reply or not.
A．read out B．look through C．deal with D．point at
7．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ____________ she’s over seventy.
A．since B．unless C．if D．though
8．—It seems that someone painted the reading room ____________.
—No wonder I can still smell the paint, but it is so bright now.
A．recently B．suddenly C．immediately D．naturally
9．—Let’s book a ____________ for father for his birthday.
—That’s a good idea. He always wants to learn to cook.
A．hotel that has a great sea view B．course which is about Italian food
C．trip that is slow and comfortable D．restaurant which plays nice music
10．— My train is leaving in minutes. I have to go now.
— ____________! We don’t have more time to talk.
A．That’s cool B．That’s the problem
C．That’s good news D．That’s a pity
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Ouch!", I fell over and soon my ankle blew up like a tennis ball. Hours and hours of training,and then this! The sports meeting was only a month away. All I could do was to tell myself 11 would turn out OK, but I knew it was a glimmer.
"Four weeks maybe, possibly five, " the doctor said, "and even then, you'll need to take it easy for a while." I 12 on my way home. Kim visited me as soon as she heard about the 13 . "You poor thing, you must feel brokenhearted. I know how 14 the sports meeting is for you, but there is a silver lining in every cloud." then Kim said something unexpected. "Maybe this is a chance to try something 15 . You see, we need a prompter for our school play, and they just 16 around～～perfect!" Despite how much I wanted to say 17 , I just couldn't refuse her. She was my best friend.
What did I do as a prompter? Basically I listened carefully and 18 people their lines when they forgot them. The actors messed up all the time, and I was yelling out so many times, so I had to 19 glasses of water. Things went all right 20 Mr. Leshko asked me to fill in Amanda because she had a flu.
"But she plays the officer, " I squeaked, "and I can't act and my ankle…" I needed an 21 to escape.
"No problem. I'll get you a chair, and you can pretend you're 22 horseback." Then he was gone, just like that.
I had to go for it. And because I had been the prompter, I knew the lines. I even did the job 23 .
Mr. Leshko noticed it, so he decided to rewrite the play and made me the officer permanently. What I really couldn't believe was how 24 I felt when I heard the decision.
The show turned out great. Kim was so happy for me and kept saying she was proud of me. I realized I had more 25 than just running. Maybe there is a silver lining in everything. You just need to take a leap and try!
11．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
12．A．sang B．played C．cried D．apologized
13．A．truth B．chance C．accident D．adventure
14．A．easy B．important C．magical D．interesting
15．A．new B．personal C．wild D．necessary
16．A．jump B．run C．walk D．sit
17．A．thanks B．bye C．no D．hello
18．A．taught B．passed C．chose D．told
19．A．threw away B．asked for C．handed in D．looked for
20．A．until B．after C．when D．as
21．A．interest B．answer C．excuse D．evidence
22．A．on B．under C．beside D．around
23．A．quickly B．nicely C．patiently D．silently
24．A．relaxed B．worried C．nervous D．excited
25．A．luck B．freedom C．talents D．benefits
三、阅读单选
The latest 2020 World Air Quality Report shows the changing levels of PM2.5 around the world during the year. Let's take a look at the part about Asia.
Key findings：
※As COVID—19 reduced travel and producing around the world,the air quality improved in 84% of the countries.
※Chinese cities made a 11% drop in PM2.5 levels in 2020, after a 9% drop in 2019. Most parts of Asia remain the same. South Korea was the most polluted country for PM2.5 among developed countries during 2020. Twenty—two of the top 30 most polluted cities are in India.
※Open burning had a lot to do with the air quality of cities and countries around Asia, such as Singapore, Indonesia, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok and Chiang Mai. Sandstorms played a big role in poor air quality in the Middle East and Northwest China.
26．What is the PM 2.5 annual mean of Mongolia in 2020？
A．17.8ug/m3. B．19.5ug/m3. C．34.7ug/m3. D．46.6ug/m3.
27．Which city has made the most progress in reducing PM2.5 in the last 5 years？
A．Beijing. B．Seoul. C．Delhi. D．Karachi.
28．What can you get from the key findings？
A．India faced a serious air pollution problem.
B．Open burning caused air pollution in the Middle East
C．South Korea was the most polluted country in the world.
D．China has made 11% drop in PM 2.5 levels in the past two years.
Karate is a sport event to be held in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. It will be the first appearance of karate at the Summer Olympics.
Karate, like Chinese Wushu, is a kind of martial—art. It developed in East Asia over centuries, becoming systematized in Okinawa in the 17th century. It was brought into Japan in the 1920 s. After about fifty—year development, it became an international sport event. Generally speaking, karate competition includes two types— kata（forms）and kumite（sparring）.
Kata are demonstrations of attacking and defensive movements of one person against an imaginary opponent. Competitors choose the kata to demonstrate from 102 kata that are recognized by the World Karate Federation. Competitors are not allowed to demonstrate the same Kata twice during the competition. Its stage is an 8 m x 8 m square. Lined up outside the square, seven judges judge the competition. And the scores given by three of them are added to decide who the winner is. What the score is depends on the strength, speed, rhythm, balance and power of strikes and kicks and so on.
In kumite, two competitors spar with each other. A head judge with four side judges observe their sparring. Attacks with good form, power and control get between one and three points.
•One point — “Yuko”—is given for a closed hand punch to the head, neck, stomach, side or back of the opponent.
•Two points — “Waza—ari” — are given for a middle kick to the body.
•Three points— “Ippon” — are scored for a high kick to the head.
A competitor wins by having eight points more than their opponent within three minutes. In a tie, the competitor who scores the first point is the winner. In a scoreless competition, the winner will be decided by the judges.
29．Karate is a sport that .
A．is a kind of Chinese Wushu
B．started and developed in Japan
C．started 400 hundred years ago
D．will appear in the 2020 Olympics
30．In a kata competition, .
A．five scores decide who the winner is
B．a competitor demonstrates kata alone
C．competitors can choose the kata freely
D．a competitor wins by having eight points
31．Which of the following attacks will get two points?
A． B． C． D．
32．The main purpose of the passage is to .
A．show us how to do karate
B．introduce us the history of karate
C．tell us the types of karate competitions
D．encourage us to watch karate competitions
People in poor and faraway areas have few chances to visit the Internet. In Africa, 72% of the population cannot connect to the Internet. Luckily, “Balloon Internet System”, developed by Loon, is now providing service to faraway, mountainous places in Kenya where there are too few people to support the building of signal equipment on the ground.
The balloons, are about 24 meters tall and 8 meters wide. They are made of a plastic material that is built to last at least 100 days. They are filled with gas that is lighter than air and rise up to 20 kilometers into the sky — a height twice as high as airplanes fly. This helps the balloons avoid weather problems and wildlife. The balloons move through the skies by wind currents that carry them up and down during the flight path. They are designed to link up with a team of balloons over areas with little Internet connectivity. Stations on the ground send signals from local Internet service providers up to the balloons. These signals are then fed back to earth in a similar way to how satellites work. Then people on the ground can connect to the high—speed Internet service. Solar energy collectors power the equipment during the day and charge a battery as well. The battery runs the system at night. When the life of the balloon ends, a parachute self—deploys to guide it back down to the ground.
The sky—based system has many advantages. It is cheaper than building signal equipment on the ground and undeveloped countries are able to afford it. Moreover, it already showed success in Peru and Puerto Rico during natural disasters. The balloons were usable in 48 hours in May after a powerful earthquake struck a rural part of Peru. In the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico, Loon balloons were deployed after Hurricane Maria hit in 2017.
The launch in Kenya creates a first in many ways: the first non—emergency use to provide service in large areas, the first successful use of balloon—powered Internet in Africa and the first of lots of business uses to come round the world.
33．Loon runs Balloon Internet System in mountainous places in Kenya to .
A．sell large balloons to its government
B．show its new productions to the local people
C．support the local people to build signal equipment
D．provide the local people with more chances to visit Internet
34．Which of the following is TRUE about the balloon system?
A．The balloons rise up as high as planes fly to avoid weather problems.
B．The balloons send signals to the Internet service providers on the ground.
C．The balloons work together to provide the areas with Internet connection.
D．The collectors power the equipment and run the system both day and night.
35．The successful examples of Peru and Puerto Rico shows .
A．the system is cheap enough for poor countries
B．the system has been widely used in the two places
C．local signal equipment will be replaced by the system
D．people can use the system in terrible natural conditions
36．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Loon Balloons Help to Connect
B．The Near Future of the Internet
C．Kenyan People in Need of Internet
D．The first Launch of Loon Balloons
四、多任务混合问题
My mother’s brother Uncle Mike got a violin from his father. His father got it from his grandfather and so on, back to the day when an earlier Mike had brought the violin from Italy to Cork. It lay in its bed of rich, shining green cloth within a worn black case. The violin was with a faded label: Antonius Stradivarius Cremonensis Facibat—Anno 17. It was in its accustomed shrine on the top of the china closet in the dining room.
Once my father took a risk to open his own shop when he needed a mortgage, but my mother didn’t not agree with him.
She cried, “They could turn us into the street. We’d be beggars, Carl.”
“I tell you, Mary, there’s no risk whatever,” said my father. “It’s only a matter of your signature on this loan application. I can pay three thousand dollars back in two years without any trouble.”
A quarrel broke out between my father and mother when Uncle Mike offered the violin to my father.
“I’ve read where a Stradivarius violin has sold for as much as five thousand dollars. Take it out and sell it, Carl.” His hands trembled a little, but his voice was perfectly calm.
So my father went out to sell it, yet he came back later with the violin, saying “Up there where it is, it’s just as if we had a strong box with fifty new one-hundred-dollar bills. And if we have that, a three-thousand-dollar loan needn’t worry us.”
Uncle Mike left the violin to buy me a college education after his death. I went to sell it again the day before I left for my college where the old shop owner recognized it and told me something quite unexpected.
“It’s got a Strad label in it,” he said gently. “Lots of violins have that. Not genuine. Never was genuine. This violin is maybe a hundred years old, but it is not, excuse me, a first-class violin.” He peered at me curiously. “I have seen this instrument before. Aren’t you Carl’s girl?”
Returning home, I decided to take the violin to the college and keep my father’s white lie a secret, speaking to my mother,
“You won’t have to worry about me, if anything happens and I need money. It will be just as if I had a violin case filled with bank notes. Won’t it, Papa?”
“It will, Marie, it will,’’ my father said, avoiding my eye.
37．From Paragraph 1, we can know that the violin was .
A．very old with a shining look
B．passed on from generation to generation
C．well protected in the china closet
D．bought by Uncle Mike’s father from Italy
38．The underlined sentence tells us Uncle Mike .
A．would not like to sell the violin
B．worried about the writer’s mother
C．was excited about money he could get
D．wanted to help the writer’s family
39．What is the writer’s father’s white lie?
A．The violin was not a first-class one.
B．The violin was worth five thousand dollars.
C．There was no risk to open his own shop.
D．He could return the money to the bank soon.
40．Why did the writer still consider the violin as a treasure after she knew the truth? （请用约40词回答）_____________________
五、用单词的正确形式完成句子
twelve bad properly recycle diary
41．My brother has a habit of keeping English__________.
42．I failed my driving test. It was__________ thing that I had ever had!
43．The washing machine isn’t working__________. It needs repairing.
44．Linda was writing her__________ song when I visited her last time.
45．Sam told us that plastic bottles__________ to make chairs in his town.
六、单词填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here 46． （今天）. When you were just starting Grade 7 at this school, you were all so energetic and thirsty for knowledge. But now I see a room 47．（满的）of talented young adults who have great hope for the future. You 48．（长大）up already and I’m so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you could have succeeded by 49．（你们自己）. Along the way, I’m sure many people have helped and supported you. I’d like you 50．（记得，想起）to thank all of these important people in your lives. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 51．（困难的，辛苦的）and that you have more trouble ahead of you.
You’ll make 52．（错误）along the way, but the key is to learn from them and never give up. But along with trouble, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 53．（在……后面）each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the 54．（能力，才能）to make your own choices. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, 55．（无论何时）you want, you can come back. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again soon sometime!
七、看图作文
56． 请根据下列图片展开合理的想象，以"The Ant and the Grasshopper"为题写一个故事。
要求：文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；字数：110词左右。
The Ant and the Grasshopper
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——哇，真香！我能尝尝这个蛋糕吗？——当然了。我就是给你做的。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。根据“I made it for you.”可知，此处表示特指双方都知道的那个蛋糕，用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——你去过哈里的音乐会了吗? ——是的。我忍不住和他一起唱歌跳舞。
考查名词词义辨析。report报告；concert 音乐会；class 课；speech演讲。根据答语“ I couldn’t help singing and dancing along with him.”可知，此处是问“去过哈里的音乐会了吗”，故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——苏珊高中毕业后决定在大学里学习艺术。——她这样做是明智的。毕竟，她知道什么对她最好。
考查形容词。kind善良的；wise聪明的，明智的；creative有创造力的；patient有耐心的。根据“she knows what is best for her.”可知，她知道什么对她最好，因此表示她是明智的，故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——布莱克太太，我们上学旅行应该带伞还是带雨衣？——它们中两个都不要带。据说明天是晴天。
考查代词。All（指三者或三者以上）所有的，全部的；Both（指两者）都；Either两者任一个；Neither两者中两个都不是。根据“It says it will be sunny tomorrow.”可知，据说明天是晴天，因此我们不需要带雨伞和雨衣，这两件东西都不要带，故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——好吧，我将要打他的手机。
考查时态。根据“I'm afraid Dr. Johnson isn't at his office now.”可知，恐怕现在Johnson医生不在办公室，因此我将要给他打电话，因此用一般将来时，故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——嘿，蒂姆。你的工作面试有消息了吗？——等一会。让我浏览一下我的电子邮件看看是否有回复。
考查动词短语。read out宣告开除，把 ……读出来；look through浏览；deal with处理，涉及；point at指向。根据“my e—mails to see whether there is a reply or not.”可知，想要看看是否有回复，因此要浏览电子邮件，故选B。
7．D
【详解】
句意：我奶奶像年轻人一样喜欢在抖音上分享视频，虽然她已经七十多岁了。
考查连词。since自……以来，因为；unless 如果不，除非；if 如果；though 虽然，尽管。根据句意，前一句表示我奶奶像年轻人一样喜欢在抖音上分享视频，后一句表示她已经七十多岁了，前后表示让步关系，用连词though，故选D。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——好像最近有人粉刷了阅览室。——怪不得我还能闻到油漆的味道，但它现在这么亮了。
考查副词。recently最近；suddenly突然；immediately立即；naturally自然地。根据“No wonder I can still smell the paint,”可知，能闻到油漆的味道，因此表示最近粉刷了阅览室，故选A。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——咱们为爸爸的生日预定一门关于意大利菜的课程吧。 ——那真是个好主意。他一直想学习烹饪。
考查定语从句和情景交际。A.有很好海景的旅馆；B.关于意大利食物的课程；C.慢且舒服的旅行；D.演奏美妙音乐的饭店；根据“He always wants to learn to cook.”可知，爸爸一直想学习烹饪，可知前面的提议跟烹饪有关，所以B项符合题意。故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——我的火车几分钟后就要开了。我得走了。——太遗憾了！我们没时间多谈了。
考查情景交际。That’s cool那很酷；That’s the problem那就是问题所在；That’s good news真是好消息；That’s a pity太遗憾了。根据“We don’t have more time to talk.”可知，我们没有时间多谈了，因此感到遗憾，故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为摔倒摔伤了自己，非常伤心。后来在学校排练的剧中当上了提词员，后又因为Amanda得了流感让作者顶替。通过一系列的表现，作者发现演出结果很棒。朋友为作者感到骄傲。作者意识到自己有比跑步更多的天赋。由此给大家的启示是：也许每件事都有一线希望。你只需要尝试一下！
11．
句意：我能做的就是告诉我自己一切都会过去的。
something某些东西；everything所有东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据后句“but I knew it was a glimmer.”可知，应是一切都会过去的。故选B。
12．
句意：因为医生告诉我可能需要四或者五周，我的脚踝才能好，所以在回家的路上我哭了。
sang唱歌；played玩；cried哭；apologized道歉。根据前文“"Four weeks maybe, possibly five, " the doctor said, "and even then, you'll need to take it easy for a while."”可推知，在回家的路上作者哭了。故选C。
13．
句意：金一听说那次事故就来看我。我的脚踝受伤了，这是一个事故。
truth事实；chance机会；accident事故；adventure冒险。脚踝受伤了，应是一次事故。故选C。
14．
句意：我知道运动会对你有多重要，但每一片阴云里都有一线希望。
easy容易；important重要；magical有魔力的；interesting有趣的。根据后句“but there is a silver lining in every cloud.”可推知，应是运动会对作者有多重要。故选B。
15．
句意：也许这是一个尝试新事物的机会。
new新的；personal个人的；wild野的；necessary必要的。根据下句“You see, we need a prompter for our school play, and they just…around～～perfect!”可知，应是尝试新事物的机会。故选A。
16．
句意：你看，我们学校的话剧需要一个提词人，他们就得坐着，差不多完美吧！
jump跳跃；run跑；walk散步；sit坐。根据常识可知，提词人只需要坐着。故选D。
17．
句意：不管我多么想说不，我就是拒绝不了她。她是我最好的朋友。
thanks感谢；bye再见；no没有；hello你好。根据后句“I just couldn't refuse her.”可知，应是不管我多么想说不。故选C。
18．
句意：基本上，我仔细听，当人们忘记台词时，我告诉他们。
taught教；passed通过；chose选择；told告诉。根据常识可知，提词人就是当人们忘记台词时，告诉他们。故选D。
19．
句意：演员们总是搞得一团糟，我大喊大叫了很多次，所以我只好要了几杯水。
threw away扔掉；asked for要求；handed in交上；looked for寻找。根据前句“and I was yelling out so many times,”可推知，应是要了几杯水。故选B。
20．
句意：一切都很顺利，直到莱什科先生因为阿曼达得了流感而让我顶替她。
until直到……才；after在……之后；when当……时候；as因为。根据前半句“Things went all right”可知，应是直到莱什科先生因为阿曼达得了流感而让我顶替她。故选A。
21．
句意：我需要一个逃掉的借口。
interest兴趣；answer答案；excuse借口；evidence证据。既然作者想“逃掉”，自然需要找个借口。故选C。
22．
句意：你可以假装你在马背上。
on在……上；under在……下；beside在……一边；around在……周围。根据前句“I'll get you a chair,”可在，应是在马背上。故选A。
23．
句意：我甚至做得很好。
quickly迅速地；nicely很好地；patiently耐心地；silently默默地。根据下文“Mr. Leshko noticed it, so he decided to rewrite the play and made me the officer permanently.”可知，应是作者做得很好。故选B。
24．
句意：我真的不敢相信，当我听到这个决定时，我感到多么兴奋。
relaxed放松的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据主语“What I really couldn't believe”可知，应是当听到这个决定时，感到多么兴奋。故选D。
25．
句意：我意识到我比跑步更有天赋。
luck运气；freedom自由；talent天赋；benefit好处。根据作者前面的表现可知，让作者意识到除了跑步还有很多其他的天赋。故选C。
26．D
27．A
28．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是最新的《2020年世界空气质量报告》显示了年内全球PM2.5水平的变化。主要说的是关于亚洲的部分。
26．
细节理解题。根据"The latest 2020 World Air Quality Report shows the changing levels of PM2.5 around the world during the year"。最新的《2020年世界空气质量报告》显示了年内全球PM2.5水平的变化，可知2020年蒙古PM2.5年平均值是多少。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Chinese cities ……the top 30 most polluted cities are in India”可知2020年，中国城市的PM2.5水平下降了11%，而2019年下降了9%。亚洲大部分地区保持不变。韩国是2020年发达国家中PM2.5污染最严重的国家，污染最严重的30个城市中有22个在印度。所以最近5年，北京在减少PM2.5方面取得的进展最大。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段中的“Open burning had a lot to do with the air quality of cities and countries around Asia， such as Singapore，Indonesia，Kuala Lumpur，Bangkok and Chiang Mai”可知露天焚烧与新加坡、印尼、吉隆坡、曼谷、清迈等亚洲城市和国家的空气质量有很大关系。所以你能从主要发现中得到印度面临严重的空气污染问题。故选A。
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．C
【分析】
本文主要讲了2020年东京奥运会上即将举办的一项体育赛事——空手道，介绍了空手道比赛的类型。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Karate is a sport event to be held in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. It will be the first appearance of karate at the Summer Olympics.”可知，空手道是一项体育运动将出现在2020年奥运会上。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Kata are demonstrations of attacking and defensive movements of one person against an imaginary opponent. Competitors choose the kata to demonstrate from 102 kata that are recognized by the World Karate Federation.”可知，卡塔是一个人对一个想象中的对手的进攻和防守动作的示范。选手们从世界空手道联合会认可的102个卡塔中选择卡塔进行表演。参赛者不得在比赛中两次展示同一个卡塔。因此参赛者独自进行，故选B。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Two points — “Waza—ari” — are given for a middle kick to the body.”可知，踢中身体中间位置，一脚得两分，因此C项符合要求，故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据“Generally speaking, karate competition includes two types— kata（forms）and kumite（sparring）.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们空手道比赛的类型。故选C。
33．D
34．C
35．D
36．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了由Loon开发的“气球互联网系统”的情况。
33．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily, ‘Balloon Internet System’, developed by Loon, is now providing service to faraway, mountainous places in Kenya where there are too few people to support the building of signal equipment on the ground.”可知，Loon在肯尼亚的山区运行气球互联网系统来支持当地群众建设信号设备，为当地居民提供更多的上网机会，故选D。
34．
.细节理解题。根据第二段“The balloons move through the skies by wind currents…They are designed to link up with a team of balloons over areas with little Internet connectivity…providers up to the balloons.”可知，气球在空中飞行时，受气流的影响，在飞行过程中上下移动，在互联网连接很少的地区，它们被设计成与一队气球连接，地面上的电台从当地互联网服务提供商那里向气球发送信号，所以这些气球是一起工作为这些区域提供互联网连接，故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, it already showed success in Peru and Puerto Rico during natural disasters.”可知，人们可以在恶劣的自然条件下使用这个系统，故选D。
36．
最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“People in poor and faraway areas have few chances to visit the Internet…Luckily, ‘Balloon Internet System’, developed by Loon, is now providing service to faraway, mountainous places in Kenya where there are too few people to support the building of signal equipment on the ground.”可知，本文主要介绍了由Loon开发的“气球互联网系统”的情况，这种“气球互联网系统”有助于互联网的连接，因此标题为“气球有助于连接”最为合适，故选A。
37．B
38．D
39．B
40．Because her father knew the violin meant a lot to her Uncle Mike and Mike would be sad if he sold it out. So he made a white lie to keep the violin. From it she saw the kindness of her father.
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一把小提琴引发了一个善意的谎言的故事。
37．
判断推理题。根据文章开头“My mother’s brother Uncle Mike got a violin from his father. His father got it from his grandfather and so on…”可知，迈克舅舅从他父亲那里得到了一把小提琴，而他的父亲从祖父那里得到了这把小提琴等等，所以可推断出这把小提琴是代代相传的。故选B。
38．
词句理解题。结合语境和前两句“I’ve read where a Stradivarius violin has sold for as much as five thousand dollars. Take it out and sell it, Carl.”可推断出迈克舅舅虽然不舍得这把小提琴，但还是慷慨地把小提琴给了作者的爸爸，尽力帮助作者一家。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据第七段中作者爸爸的话“…it’s just as if we had a strong box with fifty new one-hundred-dollar bills.”可知作者的爸爸没有卖掉小提琴，他解释为小提琴似乎相当于一个装有五十张一百美元钞票的保险箱，所以父亲的善意谎言是小提琴价值五千美元。故选B。
40．
根据文章最后部分“Returning home, I decided to take the violin to the college and keep my father’s white lie a secret, speaking to my mother, ‘You won’t have to worry about me, if anything happens and I need money. It will be just as if I had a violin case filled with bank notes...’”可知回家后作者决定继续沿用父亲的说法，因为作者的父亲深知这把小提琴对迈克舅舅的重要性，若真卖了，迈克舅舅会伤心，因此编了一个善意的谎言，所以从这件事情上可以看出作者父亲的善良。故填Because her father knew the violin meant a lot to her Uncle Mike and Mike would be sad if he sold it out. So he made a white lie to keep the violin. From it she saw the kindness of her father.
41．diaries
42．the worst
43．properly
44．twelfth
45．were recycled
【分析】
41．
句意：我弟弟有写英语日记的习惯。keep diaries表示“记日记”。故填diaries。
42．
句意：我驾照考试没及格。这是我遇到最糟糕的事情。根据“ that I had ever had!”可知，此处表示遇到过最……的事情，此空为形容词最高级，驾照考试没过应该是糟糕的事情，bad的最高级为worst。故填the worst。
43．
句意：洗衣机不能正常工作了。它需要修理。此空为副词修饰动词，properly表示“正确地；恰当地”。故填properly。
44．
句意：我上次去看琳达时，她正在写她的第十二首歌。此处用序数词，表顺序，twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
45．
句意：萨姆告诉我们，在他的镇上，塑料瓶被回收用来做椅子。此空为谓语动词，备选词汇中recycle表示“回收”，与主语plastic bottles之间是被动关系，宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，从句主语复数，be动词用were。故填were recycled。
46．today
47．full
48．have grown
49．yourselves
50．to remember
51．harder
52．mistakes
53．Behind
54．ability
55．whenever
【分析】
文章是一篇校长给全体毕业生的发言稿。校长对孩子们的成长做了肯定，并希望他们有更好的未来。
46．
句意：我想祝贺今天在这里的所有学生。today今天；根据语境可知，此处today为副词作状语，所以此空填原形即可。故填today。
47．
句意：但现在我看到一屋子有才华的年轻人，他们对未来充满希望。full满的；根据提示词和介词of可知，此空考查短语“(be) full of”，表示“充满……”的意思。故填full。
48．
句意：你们已经长大了，我为你们感到骄傲。grow长大；根据“already（已经）”可知，此空应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”；因为主语为I，所以助动词为have；grow的过去分词为grown。故填have grown。
49．
句意：尽管过去三年你们都非常努力，但没有一个人能靠自己取得成功。yourselves你们自己；根据句意以及介词by可知，此空考查短语“by oneself（独自）”，由此可知横线处应填反身代词；根据although引导的从句中的主语“you（你们）”可知，为了人称和数保持一致，此代词应是第二人称的复数反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
50．
句意：我希望你们记得感谢你们生命中所有这些重要的人们。remember记得；根据“’d like”可知，此空考查短语“would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”，由此可知，横线处应填动词不定式to remember作宾语。故填to remember。
51．
句意：我不需要告诉你，高中生活将更加艰难，你将面临更多的困难。hard困难的；be动词后应填形容词作表语，再结合“more trouble”可知，此表并列的短语具有比较的含义，所以此形容词应用其比较级harder。故填harder。
52．
句意：你会犯错误，但关键是要从中吸取教训，永不放弃。mistake错误；根据后文的“learn from them”可知，吸取教训的错误用的是复数，所以mistake也应用其复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。
53．
句意：你打开的每扇门背后都是学习新事物的机会，并且你有能力做出自己的选择。behind在……后面，介词，behind the door“在门后面”，又因为此介词在句首，所以首字母应大写。故填Behind。
54．
句意：你打开的每扇门背后都是学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。ability能力，不可数名词，所以用原形。故填ability。
55．
句意：虽然你们现在要分道扬镳了，但只要你们愿意，随时都可以回来。whenever无论何时；本句中第二小句和第三小句都为完整的句子，所以此空应填连词连接它们；又根据提示词可知，此空引导的从句应为时间状语从句，因为校长想要强调的“不论哪个时候”，所以此空应用连词whenever。故填whenever。
56．例文
It is in summer. It is very hot. The ant works hard. He carries food home. He is hot and tired. The grasshopper laughs at him, “You're so foolish .The weather is so hot. Why don't you have a rest?”
Autumn comes, and the ant goes on carrying food home. However, the grasshopper sings all day.
Winter comes, it's windy and cold. The ant stays at home. His home is warm and comfortable. He has a lot of food. The grasshopper is cold and hungry. He doesn't have any food at home. The ant comes out. He doesn't see the grasshopper. He is dead in winter.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于看图作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，讲述蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章题目已给出，写作时，注意提示词，根据图片提示讲述蚂蚁和蚱蜢在夏天、秋天和冬天的活动；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
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