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2021年河北唐山路南九年级下学期第一次模拟英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年河北唐山路南九年级下学期第一次模拟英语试题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，多任务混合问题，语法填空，将所给单词连成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年河北唐山路南九年级下学期第一次模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Go straight and you will see a bakery ____________ your right.
A．to B．on C．at D．in
2．My sister is lost. Can you tell ____________ the way to the police station? I need their help.
A．them B．her C．me D．it
3．He will go with you if he ____________ time.
A．has B．will have C．is having D．had
4．How ____________ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother.
A．cute B．strong C．fast D．straight
5．Wear your ____________ so you can see clearly.
A．glasses B．shoes C．pants D．gloves
6．The old man ____________ most his money to poor students.
A．gave up B．gave away C．gave back D．gave in
7．The young man can’t afford the car because he ____________ all his money on the house.
A．will spend B．was spent C．is spending D．has spent
8．Lots of people exercise every morning ____________ bad weather stops them.
A．if B．until C．since D．unless
9．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing
10．She ____________ be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．may D．must
二、完型填空
Grandma called me, “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 5 dollars from my little change 11 .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the bank note in my pocket.
I was soon in the little corner store. “Mr. Jenkins.” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set a dozen of eggs on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 12 at me “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to some candy when I came to the store with grandma. “How much change do I have?” I asked. “3.7 dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought for a while. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t 13 if I spent 50 cents. The 14 I looked at the candy, the more certain I became that I needed the candy as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you.” Grandma said when I put the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes. Grandma. “ I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did 15 all the change I had.”
But I had spent 50 cents without Grandma’s permission（允许）. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 16 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
17 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She 18 when I finished my story. “I know just 19 you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done 20 cheating. I’m glad you told me about that, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.
11．A．handbag B．coat C．pocket D．wallet
12．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．pointed
13．A．care B．use C．think D．like
14．A．bigger B．longer C．less D．shorter
15．A．put back B．put in C．put out D．put up
16．A．glad B．unhappy C．relaxed D．surprised
17．A．Since B．When C．If D．Though
18．A．shook B．refused C．agreed D．nodded
19．A．where B．why C．how D．when
20．A．something B．nothing C．anybody D．everybody
三、阅读单选
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry.” This phrase has become such a common response（反应）that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize（道歉）. This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man knocks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy fight. So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think.
21．The example in the third paragraph is used to _________.
A．describe a situation that people should avoid
B．explain why people should say sorry to each other
C．describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain
D．show how polite British people are
22．The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to _________.
A．apologize B．calm a situation down
C．explain what you’re thinking about D．ask a waiter to bring something
23．What might be a good title for this story?
A．Traditional British manners. B．“I’m sorry” is more than just an apology.
C．How to best catch others’ attention D．Finding a way out of a difficult situation.
Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo（空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement.
Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many student： expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs.
The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia “We played diabolo from primary school. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,” says Chen.
To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd—more than 1,000 students have joined the club.
“It keeps your body strong and it’s fun,” says Chen.
But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters（汉字）with traditional brushes.
Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.
Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally（精神上）and physically. “Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University.
As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put something modern into traditional culture to get students to join his club.
“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people, he says.
24．The passage is organized by giving three _________.
A．examples B．tasks C．lessons D．speeches
25．It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling _________.
A．comes from Malaysia B．is good at local operas
C．loves quiet activities D．is interested in sports
26．Kong Yanquan advises young people to _________.
A．practice writing Chinese characters B．celebrate Western festivals
C．pay attention to traditional culture D．make friends with the elders
Dear Ms. Roberts,
I am writing to let you know that I ran over your dog on Friday afternoon.
The accident happened at the crossing of Ocean Drive and Bridge Street, directly in front of the RSL Club.
On that Friday, one of my students had suddenly fallen ill. I telephoned her doctor and described the situation, and he suggested that she should be brought to the hospital right away. He believed that the student’s leg had been broken and explained to me the seriousness of the situation. I had to get her to the hospital quickly.
During the trip I passed by your house. Suddenly your dog ran out into the road and into the front of my car. I stopped the car and ran around looking for the dog but it had run away. I knocked on your door but I could see that no one was home. I could not see where the dog had gone, and with my student so ill I had no choice but to leave the scene（现场）and drive on.
You must allow me to pay for his medical care. I would be thankful if you could make a list of all costs resulting from this accident. I plan to visit and offer my apologies（歉意）in person.
Again, I truly regret the harm caused by this accident and send my best wishes to little Snowy.
Yours,
Anthony Drake
27．Why did Anthony write the letter?
A．To say sorry. B．To send wishes. C．To express thanks. D．To set a time for a visit.
28．What happened on the way to the hospital?
A．Anthony hit a dog. B．Anthony lost his way.
C．Anthony’s dog was gone. D．Anthony’s car broke down.
29．What does Anthony say about the cost?
A．He can’t afford it. B．He worked it out. C．He made a list of it. D．He plans to pay for it.
30．Snowy is probably _________.
A．the dog-owner B．the dog C．Anthony’s student D．Ms. Roberts’ daughter
During the 1980s, artist Wilder created a song in about 30 minutes. That song, Break My Stride, has been played in films and TV shows over the years and turned him into a one-hit wonder.
Now, nearly forty years later, the song is being listened to by people who weren’t even born when it was created, thanks to its popularity on the social media（社交媒体）TikTok.
On TikTok, users usually share very short, usually 15-second, videos of themselves dancing, singing or doing something funny, most often set to music. Break My Stride became popular on TikTok earlier this year and has been used in over 800,000 videos. School students have posted videos of themselves dancing to the song. The pop song has the magic to make people feel like dancing. In one TikTok video that was liked 3.5 million times, the creator took a video of his mom sleeping and then photoshopped her into different backgrounds related to the words of the song, such as traveling across the sea to China in the row boat.
“Now with the coming of TikTok, it’s like having a hit record all over again with a whole new generation（一代人）,” Wilder, 67, told CNN. Break My Stride recently has been on Apple Music’s Top 100 songs in over 20 countries.
Break My Stride isn’t alone. A number of other artists have seen their songs become popular on TikTok. The success of Lil Nas X’s Old Town Road depends heavily on its popularity on TikTok, where the song has been used in 7.5 million videos. The song finished 2019 in the UK as “Song of the Year”.
The success of these songs, both old and new, highlights the influence that social media have on arts and culture. TikTok is changing how musicians create and publicize their work.
31．What can be learned about the song Break My Stride?
A．It has become popular again. B．It was written 20 years ago.
C．It was first used in a TV show. D．It was hardly known at first.
32．What does TikTok allow users to do?
A．To get music for free. B．To watch long videos.
C．To share videos of their own. D．To study different kinds of music.
33．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Famous artists on TikTok. B．The success of social media.
C．“Song of the Year” in the UK. D．The popularity of other songs on TikTok.
34．What does the writer say about TikTok?
A．It has a long history. B．It has about 7.5 million users.
C．It is more popular than TV shows. D．It has a strong influence on arts.
35．The underlined word “highlights” has the closest meaning to _________.
A．catches B．shows C．promises D．uses
四、多任务混合问题
Rainforests are very large, they can be found close to the equator（赤道）, in South East Asia, West Africa and Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and it rains all year round. In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!
The rainforest is divided into three layers（层）. The canopy（树冠）is the top layer of the trees where most of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 meters high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a rainforest’s thick canopy to the floor.
Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate（气候）because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air, and give out O2. Many things we need such as medicines and food come from the rainforests, too.
Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down for wood, to make furniture（家具）, to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals. Action needs to be taken to protect the rainforests now!
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36．In rainforests, it can rain ________ in a year.
37．The forest floor has very little sunlight and is ________.
38．Why do rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate?
________________________________
39．________________________________
40．________________________________
五、语法填空
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her 41． beautiful hair clip（发卡）. When she wore it, she looked much 42． （pretty）than before. She decided to wear it to school.
On her way to school, she found that everyone who 43． （see）her smiled at her. Most of her 44． （schoolmate）said hello to her, and this was the 45． （one）time they did so. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought 46． （she）them.
In the evening she went back home 47． （happy）, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 48． （drop）your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning”.
She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all.
It is not important 49． we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think 50． ourselves.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．windy, is, today, it
________________________ ?
52．a kite, Jim’s, him, made, father
________________________ .
53．need，you，rush，don’t，to
________________________.
54．plane，take off，the，will，when
________________________?
55．it, to be honest, important, is, how
________________________ !
七、材料作文
56． 针对目前中学生身心健康方面的问题，某英文报正开展以Protect ourselves, cherish（珍爱）our lives为话题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇征文稿。
提示：（1）What should we do at school?
（2）How to protect ourselves when we surf the Internet?
（3）…
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：fight, communicate, information, alone
Protect ourselves, cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It’s important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：直走，你会看到右手边有一家面包店。
考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；at在；in在……里。on one’s right在右边，固定搭配。故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：我妹妹不见了。你能告诉我去警察局的路吗？我需要他们的帮助。
考查宾格。them他们；her她；me我；it它；根据“My sister is lost”可知是我妹妹丢了，情况紧急，可推测出是谁告诉我怎么去警察局，故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：如果他有时间，他会和你一起去。
考查时态。本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，应满足“主将从现”原则，从句应使用一般现在时，故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：辛迪长得多快啊！她几乎和她妈妈一样高。
考查词义辨析。cute可爱的；strong强壮的；fast快的/快地；straight直的。根据“She’s almost as tall as her mother.”可知，此处强调长得快，用副词fast修饰grows。故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：戴上眼镜，看得清楚些。
考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜；shoes鞋子；pants裤子；gloves手套；根据“you can see clearly”可知是看得清楚些，可推测出是眼镜，故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：这位老人把他的大部分钱都给了贫困学生。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还；give in屈服。根据“The old man…most his money to poor students.”可知，老人把他的大部分钱都给了贫困学生，give away符合语境，故选B。
7．D
【详解】
句意：这个年轻人买不起这辆汽车，因为他把所有的钱都花在买房子上了。
考查现在完成时。根据“The young man can’t afford the car because he…all his money on the house.”可知，把钱花光这个动作对现在买不起车有影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
8．D
【详解】
句意：很多人每天早上锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since因为，自从；unless除非。根据“Lots of people exercise every morning…bad weather stops them.”可知，此处表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
9．A
【详解】
句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要一批志愿者。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A number of volunteers是动作need的承受者，应使用被动语态，动作还未发生，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：她可能很慢，但至少她没有犯愚蠢的错误。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t一定不会，有把握的否定推测；may可能，表示没把握的肯定推测；must必须，有把握的肯定推测。根据下文“but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.”可知，此处表示一种不确定的肯定推测，故选C。
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．A
【分析】
本文一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候用奶奶的钱偷偷购买糖果的故事。因为作者从没撒过谎，所以第一次撒谎后很难过，最终向奶奶说了实话，奶奶原谅了他，作者心里一块石头落了地。
11．
句意：从我的零钱包里拿5美元。
handbag手提包；coat外套；pocket口袋；wallet钱包。根据下文“I found Grandma’s wallet...”可知，应是从零钱包里拿出。故选D。
12．
句意：他的眼睛闪闪发光，对我微笑。
laughed大笑；shouted高喊；smiled微笑；pointed指向。根据上文“His eyes shone”可知，店老板眼睛发光，微笑着对我说，smile at sb.对某人微笑。故选C。
13．
句意：我确定如果我花50美分，奶奶不会介意。
care在意；use使用；think思考；like喜欢。根据下文“I know just how you feel...I’m glad you told me about that, and of course I’ll forgive you.”可知，奶奶知道了作者的所作所为以后，原谅了作者，由此可知，奶奶不会介意作者多花50美分。故选A。
14．
句意：我看糖看得越久，就越确定我需要那些糖果作为单独来商店的奖励。我照做了。
bigger更大；longer更长；less更少；shorter更短。由后句“the more certain I became that I needed the candy as a reward for coming to the store alone.”可推知，应是看糖看得越久。故选B。
15．
句意：我确实把所有的零钱都放回去了。
put back放回；put in提交；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据上文“Did you put the change back in my wallet”可知，奶奶询问作者是否把零钱放回钱包了，故此处是放回。故选A。
16．
句意： 我知道我对奶奶撒了谎，我很不高兴。
glad高兴；unhappy不高兴；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.”可知，作者，奶奶非常爱我，我不忍心对她隐瞒任何事，所以撒谎以后感到很难过。故选B。
17．
句意：当奶奶从烤箱里拿出热蛋糕的时候，我告诉了她糖果的事。
Since自从；When当……时候；If如果；Though尽管。根据主句“I told her about the candy.”可知，应是在奶奶从烤箱里取下热蛋糕时，作者把事情告诉奶奶。故选B。
18．
句意：我讲完故事后，她点了点头。
shook摇头；refused拒绝；agreed同意；nodded点头。根据下句“when I finished my story...I know just（14）you feel.”可知，奶奶听完了作者讲完以后，点点头，然后告诉作者自己的感受。故选D。
19．
句意：我知道你的感受。
where哪里；why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。空处的词引导的是宾语从句，根据空后“you feel”可知，应是感觉怎么样。故选C。
20．
句意：当我们做了某种欺骗人的事情后，我们都有这种感觉。
something某事；nothing没有事情；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。只有做过骗人的“某种事情”后，才有这种感觉。故选A。
21．C
22．D
23．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表达需要帮助的意思。
21．
推理判断题。根据“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.”可知，第三段的例子是为了说明sorry在在英国有另一种含义，是一种文化表达。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知，餐馆的例子不是道歉，只是想表达我们需要服务员。故选D。
23．
最佳标题题。本文主要说明了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表达需要帮助的意思。选项B“‘对不起’不仅是道歉”符合主题，故选B。
24．A
25．C
26．C
【分析】
这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。
24．
主旨大意题。根据文意和文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了三所大学里面的学生用开办俱乐部的形式来宣扬中国的传统文化，第一个是暨南大学的空竹俱乐部；第二个是深圳大学的书法俱乐部；还有一个是广西大学的中国地方戏曲俱乐部。因此文章是用举例的形式给我们讲述了大学生们是如何宣扬中国传统文化的，故选A。
25．
细节理解题。题干中问到的是范冬玲，这个人是在文章的第八段提到的，根据第七段到第九段的内容可知，范冬玲喜欢中国的书法，文章第七段的开头“But some prefer quiet activities”指的就是范冬玲的书法俱乐部，所以这是一个安静的活动，故选C。
26．
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段孔彦全所说的“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people.” he says.可知，他认为每个人都应拯救和发展中国的传统文化，故选C。
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文是一封道歉信。写信人Anthony在周五下午送自己生病的学生去医院时撞到了Ms. Roberts家的狗，由于学生情况不好，Anthony没能等到狗主人回来就走了，所以他写信道歉并计划支付狗的所有治疗费用。
27．
推理判断题。根据“Again, I truly regret the harm caused by this accident and send my best wishes to little Snowy.”可知，作者写信告知在周五下午撞到了Ms. Roberts家的狗，并表达歉意，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly your dog ran out into the road and into the front of my car.”可知，突然冲进马路的狗撞上了Anthony的车，故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“You must allow me to pay for his medical care.”可知，Anthony打算为狗的治疗支付费用，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。前文Anthony撞到了狗，根据信的最后“...send my best wishes to little Snowy”可知，Anthony在向“Snowy”表达祝福，故推测Snowy就是被撞的狗，Anthony祝愿狗能好，故选B。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了社交平台TikTok对音乐带来的一些影响。
31．
细节理解题。根据文中“Now, nearly forty years later, the song is being listened to by people who weren’t even born when it was created, thanks to its popularity on the social media（社交媒体）TikTok.”可知，此处这首歌Break My Stride再次变的受欢迎。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据文中“On TikTok, users usually share very short, usually 15-second, videos of themselves dancing, singing or doing something funny, most often set to music.”可知，TikTok允许用户分享自己的视频。故选C。
33．
段落大意题。根据文中“Break My Stride isn’t alone. …where the song has been used in 7.5 million videos. The song finished 2019 in the UK as “Song of the Year”.”，本段描述了其他歌曲在TikTok上的流行程度。故选D。
34．
观点态度题。根据文中“The success of these songs, both old and new, highlights the influence that social media have on arts and culture. TikTok is changing how musicians create and publicize their work.”可知，作者认为TikTok对艺术和文化产生了极大的影响。故选D。
35．
词句猜测题。根据“that social media have on arts and culture.”可知，这些新旧歌曲的成功是一种现象，社交媒体对艺术和文化的影响是这一现象背后的内核，实质。此处是展现，凸显出现象背后的实质。highlights的意思是“展现，凸显”。相当于show，故选B。
36． as much as 260 cm
37．the quietest layer of the rainforest
38．Because they take in CO2 and give out O2。
39．The rainforest is divided into three layers.
40．现在需要采取行动保护雨林！
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林，包括热带雨林在哪里、热带雨林里有什么、热带雨林为什么重要、热带雨林正在发生着什么，从而呼吁大家注意对热带雨林的保护。
36．
根据文章第一段中的“In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!”可知，热带雨林一年的降雨量可达260厘米，故填as much as 260 cm。
37．
根据文章第二段中的“It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest”可知，太阳光很少，是雨林中最安静的一层，故填the quietest layer of the rainforest。
38．
根据文章第三段中的“Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate（气候）because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air”可知，雨林有助于保护地球的气候，因为它们吸收了二氧化碳，并且释放了氧气，故填Because they take in CO2 and give out O2。
39．
通读第二段可知，第二段的主题句是第一句“The rainforest is divided into three layers”，后面在讲每一层的情况，故填The rainforest is divided into three layers。
40．
need“需要”；take actions to do sth“采取行动做某事”；protect the rainforests“保护雨林”，故填现在需要采取行动保护雨林！
41．a
42．prettier
43．saw
44．schoolmates
45．first
46．her
47．happily
48．dropped
49．what
50．about
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个小女孩的故事，告诉我们最重要的是我们怎么看待自己，而不是那些穿的戴的。
41．
句意：她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发卡。根据后面的“beautiful hair clip”可知，应该是她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发卡，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
42．
句意：当她带上它的时候，她看起来比以前漂亮。根据后面的“than before”可知，应该填的是形容词的比较级，pretty“漂亮的”比较级是prettier，故填prettier。
43．
句意：在她去学校的路上，她发现每个看见她的人都对她微笑。根据前面的“she found”可知，时态是一般过去时，see意为“看见”过去式是saw，故填saw。
44．
句意：她的大多数校友都跟她打招呼。根据前面的“Most of her”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，schoolmate意为“校友”复数形式是schoolmates，故填schoolmates。
45．
句意：这是他们第一次这样做。根据前面的“this was the”和后面的“time they did so”可知，应该是这是他们第一次这样做，用序数词表顺序，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。
46．
句意：她以为是漂亮的发夹给她带来的。根据前面的“brought”可知，应该填的是人称代词的宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
47．
句意：晚上她开心地回到了家。根据前面的“she went back home”可知，应该填副词修饰动词，happy“开心的”副词形式是happily，故填happily。
48．
句意：你知道你的发夹掉了吗？根据前面的“Did you know”可知，时态是一般过去时，drop意为“掉下”过去式dropped，故填dropped。
49．
句意：我们穿什么或长相如何并不重要。根据后面的“we wear”可知，应该是我们穿什么不重要，what意为“什么”，故填what。
50．
句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据前面的“It is not important what we wear or how we look”以及固定搭配think about“考虑，看待”可知，应该是最重要的是我们如何看待自己，故填about。
51．Is it windy today
【详解】
根据问号可知是问句，it作主语，is作谓语动词，today作时间状语，放句末，故答案为Is it windy today“今天有风吗”。
52．Jim’s father made him a kite
【详解】
make sb sth“为某人制作某物”；Jim’s father作主语；made作谓语；him作间接宾语；a kite作直接主语，故填Jim’s father made him a kite（吉姆的爸爸给他做了一个风筝）。
53．You don’t need to rush
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，根据所给单词，you作主语，don’t need作谓语，to rush作宾语。故答案为：You don’t need to rush“你不用着急”。
54．When will the plane take off
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，when是疑问词放句首并大写首字母，will是助动词放在主语前，the plane作主语，take off作谓语。故答案为When will the plane take off“飞机什么时候起飞”。
55．How important it is to be honest
【详解】
根据符号可知是感叹句，结合句中how，可知感叹句句型：how+形容词+it is！“important”在英文中表达为“重要的”，“to be honest”在英文中表达为“诚实”，故填How important it is to be honest“诚实有多重要”。
56．例文
Protect ourselves, cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It’s important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do? Here are some suggestions.
First, we should get on well with our classmates at school. Don’t fight with them. If we really have trouble in communicating with them, we can ask our teachers for help. Second, we should surf the Internet safely, and we shouldn’t meet net-friends alone. Because the information they offer may be fake. Road safety is also very important. So we must follow the traffic rules. We should walk on the zebra crossing when crossing the street.
Safety comes first. So we must be careful at any moment.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Protect ourselves, cherish our lives为题，根据提示内容写一篇作文。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别从我们在学校应该做什么、当我们上网时如何保护自己以及补充的第三点着手。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2021年河北唐山路南九年级下学期第一次模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Go straight and you will see a bakery ____________ your right.
A．to B．on C．at D．in
2．My sister is lost. Can you tell ____________ the way to the police station? I need their help.
A．them B．her C．me D．it
3．He will go with you if he ____________ time.
A．has B．will have C．is having D．had
4．How ____________ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother.
A．cute B．strong C．fast D．straight
5．Wear your ____________ so you can see clearly.
A．glasses B．shoes C．pants D．gloves
6．The old man ____________ most his money to poor students.
A．gave up B．gave away C．gave back D．gave in
7．The young man can’t afford the car because he ____________ all his money on the house.
A．will spend B．was spent C．is spending D．has spent
8．Lots of people exercise every morning ____________ bad weather stops them.
A．if B．until C．since D．unless
9．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing
10．She ____________ be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．may D．must
二、完型填空
Grandma called me, “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 5 dollars from my little change 11 .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the bank note in my pocket.
I was soon in the little corner store. “Mr. Jenkins.” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set a dozen of eggs on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 12 at me “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to some candy when I came to the store with grandma. “How much change do I have?” I asked. “3.7 dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought for a while. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t 13 if I spent 50 cents. The 14 I looked at the candy, the more certain I became that I needed the candy as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you.” Grandma said when I put the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes. Grandma. “ I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did 15 all the change I had.”
But I had spent 50 cents without Grandma’s permission（允许）. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 16 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
17 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She 18 when I finished my story. “I know just 19 you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done 20 cheating. I’m glad you told me about that, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.
11．A．handbag B．coat C．pocket D．wallet
12．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．pointed
13．A．care B．use C．think D．like
14．A．bigger B．longer C．less D．shorter
15．A．put back B．put in C．put out D．put up
16．A．glad B．unhappy C．relaxed D．surprised
17．A．Since B．When C．If D．Though
18．A．shook B．refused C．agreed D．nodded
19．A．where B．why C．how D．when
20．A．something B．nothing C．anybody D．everybody
三、阅读单选
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry.” This phrase has become such a common response（反应）that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize（道歉）. This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man knocks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy fight. So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think.
21．The example in the third paragraph is used to _________.
A．describe a situation that people should avoid
B．explain why people should say sorry to each other
C．describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain
D．show how polite British people are
22．The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to _________.
A．apologize B．calm a situation down
C．explain what you’re thinking about D．ask a waiter to bring something
23．What might be a good title for this story?
A．Traditional British manners. B．“I’m sorry” is more than just an apology.
C．How to best catch others’ attention D．Finding a way out of a difficult situation.
Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo（空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement.
Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many student： expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs.
The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia “We played diabolo from primary school. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,” says Chen.
To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd—more than 1,000 students have joined the club.
“It keeps your body strong and it’s fun,” says Chen.
But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters（汉字）with traditional brushes.
Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.
Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally（精神上）and physically. “Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University.
As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put something modern into traditional culture to get students to join his club.
“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people, he says.
24．The passage is organized by giving three _________.
A．examples B．tasks C．lessons D．speeches
25．It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling _________.
A．comes from Malaysia B．is good at local operas
C．loves quiet activities D．is interested in sports
26．Kong Yanquan advises young people to _________.
A．practice writing Chinese characters B．celebrate Western festivals
C．pay attention to traditional culture D．make friends with the elders
Dear Ms. Roberts,
I am writing to let you know that I ran over your dog on Friday afternoon.
The accident happened at the crossing of Ocean Drive and Bridge Street, directly in front of the RSL Club.
On that Friday, one of my students had suddenly fallen ill. I telephoned her doctor and described the situation, and he suggested that she should be brought to the hospital right away. He believed that the student’s leg had been broken and explained to me the seriousness of the situation. I had to get her to the hospital quickly.
During the trip I passed by your house. Suddenly your dog ran out into the road and into the front of my car. I stopped the car and ran around looking for the dog but it had run away. I knocked on your door but I could see that no one was home. I could not see where the dog had gone, and with my student so ill I had no choice but to leave the scene（现场）and drive on.
You must allow me to pay for his medical care. I would be thankful if you could make a list of all costs resulting from this accident. I plan to visit and offer my apologies（歉意）in person.
Again, I truly regret the harm caused by this accident and send my best wishes to little Snowy.
Yours,
Anthony Drake
27．Why did Anthony write the letter?
A．To say sorry. B．To send wishes. C．To express thanks. D．To set a time for a visit.
28．What happened on the way to the hospital?
A．Anthony hit a dog. B．Anthony lost his way.
C．Anthony’s dog was gone. D．Anthony’s car broke down.
29．What does Anthony say about the cost?
A．He can’t afford it. B．He worked it out. C．He made a list of it. D．He plans to pay for it.
30．Snowy is probably _________.
A．the dog-owner B．the dog C．Anthony’s student D．Ms. Roberts’ daughter
During the 1980s, artist Wilder created a song in about 30 minutes. That song, Break My Stride, has been played in films and TV shows over the years and turned him into a one-hit wonder.
Now, nearly forty years later, the song is being listened to by people who weren’t even born when it was created, thanks to its popularity on the social media（社交媒体）TikTok.
On TikTok, users usually share very short, usually 15-second, videos of themselves dancing, singing or doing something funny, most often set to music. Break My Stride became popular on TikTok earlier this year and has been used in over 800,000 videos. School students have posted videos of themselves dancing to the song. The pop song has the magic to make people feel like dancing. In one TikTok video that was liked 3.5 million times, the creator took a video of his mom sleeping and then photoshopped her into different backgrounds related to the words of the song, such as traveling across the sea to China in the row boat.
“Now with the coming of TikTok, it’s like having a hit record all over again with a whole new generation（一代人）,” Wilder, 67, told CNN. Break My Stride recently has been on Apple Music’s Top 100 songs in over 20 countries.
Break My Stride isn’t alone. A number of other artists have seen their songs become popular on TikTok. The success of Lil Nas X’s Old Town Road depends heavily on its popularity on TikTok, where the song has been used in 7.5 million videos. The song finished 2019 in the UK as “Song of the Year”.
The success of these songs, both old and new, highlights the influence that social media have on arts and culture. TikTok is changing how musicians create and publicize their work.
31．What can be learned about the song Break My Stride?
A．It has become popular again. B．It was written 20 years ago.
C．It was first used in a TV show. D．It was hardly known at first.
32．What does TikTok allow users to do?
A．To get music for free. B．To watch long videos.
C．To share videos of their own. D．To study different kinds of music.
33．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Famous artists on TikTok. B．The success of social media.
C．“Song of the Year” in the UK. D．The popularity of other songs on TikTok.
34．What does the writer say about TikTok?
A．It has a long history. B．It has about 7.5 million users.
C．It is more popular than TV shows. D．It has a strong influence on arts.
35．The underlined word “highlights” has the closest meaning to _________.
A．catches B．shows C．promises D．uses
四、多任务混合问题
Rainforests are very large, they can be found close to the equator（赤道）, in South East Asia, West Africa and Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and it rains all year round. In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!
The rainforest is divided into three layers（层）. The canopy（树冠）is the top layer of the trees where most of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 meters high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a rainforest’s thick canopy to the floor.
Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate（气候）because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air, and give out O2. Many things we need such as medicines and food come from the rainforests, too.
Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down for wood, to make furniture（家具）, to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals. Action needs to be taken to protect the rainforests now!
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
36．In rainforests, it can rain ________ in a year.
37．The forest floor has very little sunlight and is ________.
38．Why do rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate?
________________________________
39．________________________________
40．________________________________
五、语法填空
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her 41． beautiful hair clip（发卡）. When she wore it, she looked much 42． （pretty）than before. She decided to wear it to school.
On her way to school, she found that everyone who 43． （see）her smiled at her. Most of her 44． （schoolmate）said hello to her, and this was the 45． （one）time they did so. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought 46． （she）them.
In the evening she went back home 47． （happy）, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 48． （drop）your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning”.
She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all.
It is not important 49． we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think 50． ourselves.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．windy, is, today, it
________________________ ?
52．a kite, Jim’s, him, made, father
________________________ .
53．need，you，rush，don’t，to
________________________.
54．plane，take off，the，will，when
________________________?
55．it, to be honest, important, is, how
________________________ !
七、材料作文
56． 针对目前中学生身心健康方面的问题，某英文报正开展以Protect ourselves, cherish（珍爱）our lives为话题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇征文稿。
提示：（1）What should we do at school?
（2）How to protect ourselves when we surf the Internet?
（3）…
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：fight, communicate, information, alone
Protect ourselves, cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It’s important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：直走，你会看到右手边有一家面包店。
考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；at在；in在……里。on one’s right在右边，固定搭配。故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：我妹妹不见了。你能告诉我去警察局的路吗？我需要他们的帮助。
考查宾格。them他们；her她；me我；it它；根据“My sister is lost”可知是我妹妹丢了，情况紧急，可推测出是谁告诉我怎么去警察局，故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：如果他有时间，他会和你一起去。
考查时态。本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，应满足“主将从现”原则，从句应使用一般现在时，故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：辛迪长得多快啊！她几乎和她妈妈一样高。
考查词义辨析。cute可爱的；strong强壮的；fast快的/快地；straight直的。根据“She’s almost as tall as her mother.”可知，此处强调长得快，用副词fast修饰grows。故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：戴上眼镜，看得清楚些。
考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜；shoes鞋子；pants裤子；gloves手套；根据“you can see clearly”可知是看得清楚些，可推测出是眼镜，故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：这位老人把他的大部分钱都给了贫困学生。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还；give in屈服。根据“The old man…most his money to poor students.”可知，老人把他的大部分钱都给了贫困学生，give away符合语境，故选B。
7．D
【详解】
句意：这个年轻人买不起这辆汽车，因为他把所有的钱都花在买房子上了。
考查现在完成时。根据“The young man can’t afford the car because he…all his money on the house.”可知，把钱花光这个动作对现在买不起车有影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
8．D
【详解】
句意：很多人每天早上锻炼，除非坏天气阻止他们。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since因为，自从；unless除非。根据“Lots of people exercise every morning…bad weather stops them.”可知，此处表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
9．A
【详解】
句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要一批志愿者。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A number of volunteers是动作need的承受者，应使用被动语态，动作还未发生，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：她可能很慢，但至少她没有犯愚蠢的错误。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t一定不会，有把握的否定推测；may可能，表示没把握的肯定推测；must必须，有把握的肯定推测。根据下文“but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.”可知，此处表示一种不确定的肯定推测，故选C。
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．A
【分析】
本文一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候用奶奶的钱偷偷购买糖果的故事。因为作者从没撒过谎，所以第一次撒谎后很难过，最终向奶奶说了实话，奶奶原谅了他，作者心里一块石头落了地。
11．
句意：从我的零钱包里拿5美元。
handbag手提包；coat外套；pocket口袋；wallet钱包。根据下文“I found Grandma’s wallet...”可知，应是从零钱包里拿出。故选D。
12．
句意：他的眼睛闪闪发光，对我微笑。
laughed大笑；shouted高喊；smiled微笑；pointed指向。根据上文“His eyes shone”可知，店老板眼睛发光，微笑着对我说，smile at sb.对某人微笑。故选C。
13．
句意：我确定如果我花50美分，奶奶不会介意。
care在意；use使用；think思考；like喜欢。根据下文“I know just how you feel...I’m glad you told me about that, and of course I’ll forgive you.”可知，奶奶知道了作者的所作所为以后，原谅了作者，由此可知，奶奶不会介意作者多花50美分。故选A。
14．
句意：我看糖看得越久，就越确定我需要那些糖果作为单独来商店的奖励。我照做了。
bigger更大；longer更长；less更少；shorter更短。由后句“the more certain I became that I needed the candy as a reward for coming to the store alone.”可推知，应是看糖看得越久。故选B。
15．
句意：我确实把所有的零钱都放回去了。
put back放回；put in提交；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据上文“Did you put the change back in my wallet”可知，奶奶询问作者是否把零钱放回钱包了，故此处是放回。故选A。
16．
句意： 我知道我对奶奶撒了谎，我很不高兴。
glad高兴；unhappy不高兴；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.”可知，作者，奶奶非常爱我，我不忍心对她隐瞒任何事，所以撒谎以后感到很难过。故选B。
17．
句意：当奶奶从烤箱里拿出热蛋糕的时候，我告诉了她糖果的事。
Since自从；When当……时候；If如果；Though尽管。根据主句“I told her about the candy.”可知，应是在奶奶从烤箱里取下热蛋糕时，作者把事情告诉奶奶。故选B。
18．
句意：我讲完故事后，她点了点头。
shook摇头；refused拒绝；agreed同意；nodded点头。根据下句“when I finished my story...I know just（14）you feel.”可知，奶奶听完了作者讲完以后，点点头，然后告诉作者自己的感受。故选D。
19．
句意：我知道你的感受。
where哪里；why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。空处的词引导的是宾语从句，根据空后“you feel”可知，应是感觉怎么样。故选C。
20．
句意：当我们做了某种欺骗人的事情后，我们都有这种感觉。
something某事；nothing没有事情；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。只有做过骗人的“某种事情”后，才有这种感觉。故选A。
21．C
22．D
23．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表达需要帮助的意思。
21．
推理判断题。根据“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.”可知，第三段的例子是为了说明sorry在在英国有另一种含义，是一种文化表达。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知，餐馆的例子不是道歉，只是想表达我们需要服务员。故选D。
23．
最佳标题题。本文主要说明了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表达需要帮助的意思。选项B“‘对不起’不仅是道歉”符合主题，故选B。
24．A
25．C
26．C
【分析】
这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。
24．
主旨大意题。根据文意和文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了三所大学里面的学生用开办俱乐部的形式来宣扬中国的传统文化，第一个是暨南大学的空竹俱乐部；第二个是深圳大学的书法俱乐部；还有一个是广西大学的中国地方戏曲俱乐部。因此文章是用举例的形式给我们讲述了大学生们是如何宣扬中国传统文化的，故选A。
25．
细节理解题。题干中问到的是范冬玲，这个人是在文章的第八段提到的，根据第七段到第九段的内容可知，范冬玲喜欢中国的书法，文章第七段的开头“But some prefer quiet activities”指的就是范冬玲的书法俱乐部，所以这是一个安静的活动，故选C。
26．
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段孔彦全所说的“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people.” he says.可知，他认为每个人都应拯救和发展中国的传统文化，故选C。
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文是一封道歉信。写信人Anthony在周五下午送自己生病的学生去医院时撞到了Ms. Roberts家的狗，由于学生情况不好，Anthony没能等到狗主人回来就走了，所以他写信道歉并计划支付狗的所有治疗费用。
27．
推理判断题。根据“Again, I truly regret the harm caused by this accident and send my best wishes to little Snowy.”可知，作者写信告知在周五下午撞到了Ms. Roberts家的狗，并表达歉意，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly your dog ran out into the road and into the front of my car.”可知，突然冲进马路的狗撞上了Anthony的车，故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“You must allow me to pay for his medical care.”可知，Anthony打算为狗的治疗支付费用，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。前文Anthony撞到了狗，根据信的最后“...send my best wishes to little Snowy”可知，Anthony在向“Snowy”表达祝福，故推测Snowy就是被撞的狗，Anthony祝愿狗能好，故选B。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．D
35．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了社交平台TikTok对音乐带来的一些影响。
31．
细节理解题。根据文中“Now, nearly forty years later, the song is being listened to by people who weren’t even born when it was created, thanks to its popularity on the social media（社交媒体）TikTok.”可知，此处这首歌Break My Stride再次变的受欢迎。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据文中“On TikTok, users usually share very short, usually 15-second, videos of themselves dancing, singing or doing something funny, most often set to music.”可知，TikTok允许用户分享自己的视频。故选C。
33．
段落大意题。根据文中“Break My Stride isn’t alone. …where the song has been used in 7.5 million videos. The song finished 2019 in the UK as “Song of the Year”.”，本段描述了其他歌曲在TikTok上的流行程度。故选D。
34．
观点态度题。根据文中“The success of these songs, both old and new, highlights the influence that social media have on arts and culture. TikTok is changing how musicians create and publicize their work.”可知，作者认为TikTok对艺术和文化产生了极大的影响。故选D。
35．
词句猜测题。根据“that social media have on arts and culture.”可知，这些新旧歌曲的成功是一种现象，社交媒体对艺术和文化的影响是这一现象背后的内核，实质。此处是展现，凸显出现象背后的实质。highlights的意思是“展现，凸显”。相当于show，故选B。
36． as much as 260 cm
37．the quietest layer of the rainforest
38．Because they take in CO2 and give out O2。
39．The rainforest is divided into three layers.
40．现在需要采取行动保护雨林！
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林，包括热带雨林在哪里、热带雨林里有什么、热带雨林为什么重要、热带雨林正在发生着什么，从而呼吁大家注意对热带雨林的保护。
36．
根据文章第一段中的“In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!”可知，热带雨林一年的降雨量可达260厘米，故填as much as 260 cm。
37．
根据文章第二段中的“It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest”可知，太阳光很少，是雨林中最安静的一层，故填the quietest layer of the rainforest。
38．
根据文章第三段中的“Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate（气候）because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air”可知，雨林有助于保护地球的气候，因为它们吸收了二氧化碳，并且释放了氧气，故填Because they take in CO2 and give out O2。
39．
通读第二段可知，第二段的主题句是第一句“The rainforest is divided into three layers”，后面在讲每一层的情况，故填The rainforest is divided into three layers。
40．
need“需要”；take actions to do sth“采取行动做某事”；protect the rainforests“保护雨林”，故填现在需要采取行动保护雨林！
41．a
42．prettier
43．saw
44．schoolmates
45．first
46．her
47．happily
48．dropped
49．what
50．about
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个小女孩的故事，告诉我们最重要的是我们怎么看待自己，而不是那些穿的戴的。
41．
句意：她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发卡。根据后面的“beautiful hair clip”可知，应该是她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发卡，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
42．
句意：当她带上它的时候，她看起来比以前漂亮。根据后面的“than before”可知，应该填的是形容词的比较级，pretty“漂亮的”比较级是prettier，故填prettier。
43．
句意：在她去学校的路上，她发现每个看见她的人都对她微笑。根据前面的“she found”可知，时态是一般过去时，see意为“看见”过去式是saw，故填saw。
44．
句意：她的大多数校友都跟她打招呼。根据前面的“Most of her”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，schoolmate意为“校友”复数形式是schoolmates，故填schoolmates。
45．
句意：这是他们第一次这样做。根据前面的“this was the”和后面的“time they did so”可知，应该是这是他们第一次这样做，用序数词表顺序，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。
46．
句意：她以为是漂亮的发夹给她带来的。根据前面的“brought”可知，应该填的是人称代词的宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
47．
句意：晚上她开心地回到了家。根据前面的“she went back home”可知，应该填副词修饰动词，happy“开心的”副词形式是happily，故填happily。
48．
句意：你知道你的发夹掉了吗？根据前面的“Did you know”可知，时态是一般过去时，drop意为“掉下”过去式dropped，故填dropped。
49．
句意：我们穿什么或长相如何并不重要。根据后面的“we wear”可知，应该是我们穿什么不重要，what意为“什么”，故填what。
50．
句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据前面的“It is not important what we wear or how we look”以及固定搭配think about“考虑，看待”可知，应该是最重要的是我们如何看待自己，故填about。
51．Is it windy today
【详解】
根据问号可知是问句，it作主语，is作谓语动词，today作时间状语，放句末，故答案为Is it windy today“今天有风吗”。
52．Jim’s father made him a kite
【详解】
make sb sth“为某人制作某物”；Jim’s father作主语；made作谓语；him作间接宾语；a kite作直接主语，故填Jim’s father made him a kite（吉姆的爸爸给他做了一个风筝）。
53．You don’t need to rush
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，根据所给单词，you作主语，don’t need作谓语，to rush作宾语。故答案为：You don’t need to rush“你不用着急”。
54．When will the plane take off
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，when是疑问词放句首并大写首字母，will是助动词放在主语前，the plane作主语，take off作谓语。故答案为When will the plane take off“飞机什么时候起飞”。
55．How important it is to be honest
【详解】
根据符号可知是感叹句，结合句中how，可知感叹句句型：how+形容词+it is！“important”在英文中表达为“重要的”，“to be honest”在英文中表达为“诚实”，故填How important it is to be honest“诚实有多重要”。
56．例文
Protect ourselves, cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It’s important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do? Here are some suggestions.
First, we should get on well with our classmates at school. Don’t fight with them. If we really have trouble in communicating with them, we can ask our teachers for help. Second, we should surf the Internet safely, and we shouldn’t meet net-friends alone. Because the information they offer may be fake. Road safety is also very important. So we must follow the traffic rules. We should walk on the zebra crossing when crossing the street.
Safety comes first. So we must be careful at any moment.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Protect ourselves, cherish our lives为题，根据提示内容写一篇作文。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别从我们在学校应该做什么、当我们上网时如何保护自己以及补充的第三点着手。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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