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2021年河北唐山丰润区升学第一次模拟英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年河北唐山丰润区升学第一次模拟英语试题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，多任务混合问题，语法填空，将所给单词连成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年河北唐山丰润区升学第一次模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Please allow ________ to introduce himself.
A．me B．her C．you D．him
2．Just sit here ________ help yourself to some tea.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
3．Wearing ________ over your mouth can help prevent the disease.
A．gloves B．masks C．glasses D．earphones
4．He is better than me ________ maths.
A．in B．at C．to D．for
5．Please _______ while waiting for your turn.
A．get up B．line up C．pick up D．stay up
6．I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.
A．use B．have used C．used D．am using
7．Let’s pull together ________ to fight the virus.
A．freely B．tightly C．easily D．carefully
8．It’s such a special year that we ________ it.
A．won’t forget B．didn’t forget C．don’t forget D．aren’t forgetting
9．The cup ________ over by the dog. That made him very angry.
A．is knocked B．knocked C．was knocked D．will be knocked
10．So far nobody has really known ________. Some say it’s the result of carelessness.
A．what caused the accident B．when the accident happened
C．where the accident happened D．who saw the accident happen
二、完型填空
It was early, and I was walking on wet grass down to my school. Suddenly something 11 straight from the ground, about 15 feet before me. What could make such a bright light? I waited to see whether it would 12 , but it didn’t.
I walked slowly toward it, but saw nothing. I looked down at the 13 , searching for gold or something like that- again, nothing. I dropped down to my knees for a 14 look. Suddenly, I saw it. The rising sun hit the grass’ dewdrops（露珠） 15 from the very direction, sending amazing light into the sky.
It was unbelievable! It was as though the unseen world was giving me a message. It said “Hello. 16 what’s around you”. I’ve never forgotten that moment.
So next time you’re out, take some time to notice the 17 , whose beauty most of us never even see. Take a notice of the bright colors and lively pictures 18 small flowers that cover playing fields. Watch a busy bee 19 tiny ants going about their day. All of these natural creations are excellent-if only we spent a while noticing them.
Appreciate（欣赏）nature, and you’ll find a tiny new 20 each day to keep in your heart. It’s one of the most valuable things I’ve ever done.
11．A．ran B．stopped C．shone D．flew
12．A．record B．repeat C．remain D．return
13．A．flower B．grass C．light D．picture
14．A．quicker B．slower C．farther D．closer
15．A．strangely B．weakly C．carelessly D．perfectly
16．A．Look at B．Look for C．Look up D．Look into
17．A．gold B．nature C．bees D．ants
18．A．of B．for C．with D．in
19．A．and B．or C．but D．so
20．A．notice B．story C．world D．habit
三、阅读单选
Feifei: Hello and welcome to The English We Speak. I’m Feifei and… excuse me please… Rob, could you take your feet off the table please!
Rob: Oh, all right then. Feifei, do I have to present this programme today?
Feifei: Why, what’s wrong?
Rob: Well, I’ve done so much work already and according to my watch, I should be having a coffee break now. I am being lazy because I was out late last night.
Feifei: Rob, there is a phrase to describe your condition.
Rob: Oh yes. Overworked? Energetic?
Feifei: No-the opposite. It’s bone idle. In other words, you are very lazy!
Rob: It’s a great phrase, Feifei, but that doesn’t describe me. Look. I’ve just moved my little finger.
Feifei: You’re bone idle-you’ve been at home all day and you’re still in your pyjamas（睡衣）! Hey Rob, I hear it’s Dan’s birthday today and he’s brought a cake in for us all to share.
Rob: Cake! I love cake-great, come on. Let’s get some before it is all eaten.
Feifei: Ah, you’re moving now-but you can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished this programme.
Rob: Come on then, tell me what to say.
Feifei: Just read this script（稿子）.
Rob: Right… OK. Let me see.
21．What do you think are the two speakers doing?
A．Chatting on the Internet. B．Giving a performance.
C．Preparing a programme. D．Telling jokes.
22．What does the underlined phrase “bone idle” mean according to the dialogue?
A．Very busy. B．Extremely lazy. C．Overworked. D．Very bored.
23．Which is true about the two speakers?
A．Feifei puts her feet on the table. B．Rob was out late last night.
C．Feifei likes eating cakes. D．It’s Rob’s birthday today.
Traveling came naturally to me as part of family hobbies, and it was one of many good habits my father ever helped me develop when I was young. One old photo reminded me of a family trip in my early childhood.
It was a weekend in spring, my family went for mountain climbing. Though a little fat girl at that time, I enjoyed climbing mountains a lot. We started at six in the morning, took a rest every one hour or so. On our way up, my father told me to hold the breath and make it until the last moment. The last hundreds of stairs would be the most difficult. I was really tired, my legs couldn’t stand well, and the top of the mountain seemed so far away.
I just wanted to sit down and give up the climbing, and again my father said to me, “Look down the hill, it is just like a picture!” I suddenly noticed the beautiful view alongside was perfect. It was the time when you were in full communication with nature and all the tiredness seemed worth. We cheered each other up by chatting or singing, until we finally reached the top after five or six hours.
There’s actually no meaning in traveling; traveling is among the experiences adding joy to your way of life already there. So just enjoy it, body and soul.
24．Who helped the writer develop good habits?
A．A fat girl. B．Her family. C．Her teacher. D．Her father.
25．How did they spend the last difficult time of the climbing?
A．They slept for plenty of time.
B．They took a rest every one hour or so.
C．They cheered each other up by chatting or singing.
D．They held the breath and made it until the last moment.
26．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．How to develop good habits. B．Enjoy traveling, enjoy your life.
C．How to deal with difficulties. D．Beautiful nature, beautiful picture.
Membership Information
Membership includes the following benefits（好处）:
●No need to pay for the tickets to enter the Sports Center.
●Book up to ten days in advance（提前）.
Cost of Membership
●Family: 6 months: $ 34; 12 months: $ 58
●Adult: 1 month: $3; 6 months: $18; 1 year: $36
●Teenager: 1 month: $2; 6 months: $12; 1 year: $24
Booking ways:
Members may book by telephone from 9:30 a. m. to 10:30 p. m. up to ten days in advance. The membership number must be given when you are booking by phone. A booking made in this way may only be used by the members themselves. Booking can be canceled 48 hours before the day.
Fitness machines:
These machines will help you to work almost every muscle（肌肉）in your body. Before training by yourself, it is necessary to attend two classes which will give you the “SKY” card so that you can train whenever you like. One-hour classes are held every week on Monday and Friday at noon and 9 p. m.
Price: Member: $2 per class; Non-member; $5 per class.
27．If Tom and his 14-year-old son want to be members for half a year, how much should they pay?
A．$18 B．$30. C．$34. D．$29
28．If you want to train at any time at the Sports Center, what should you do?
A．Attend classes to get the “SKY” card. B．Exercise almost every muscle in the body.
C．Learn about how to use the fitness machines. D．Book by telephone.
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．A non-member should pay $3 more for a “SKY” card than a member.
B．If you have the “SKY” card, you can train at any time.
C．A member of the Sports Center needs to pay for a ticket before entering it.
D．One-hour classes are held once every week.
30．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to Become Healthy B．How to Buy a Membership Card
C．Sports Center Membership Information D．How to book in advance
Over the past five years, about 2.8 billion school textbooks have been sold in China, with spending on them totaling 20 billion yuan. The data was recently released by China’s National Press and Publication Administration（国家新闻出版署）.
The figures also showed that in 2018, 2.93 billion textbooks had been sold at retail （零售）across the country, amounting to nearly 26 billion yuan. If all of them were to be reused, at least 20 billion yuan could be saved each year. These savings could then be used to help build around 40,000 Hope Schools in the country’s poorer regions.
At present, free textbooks related to music, the arts, science, digital technology and physical education have been widely reused in many cities. The school textbooks used in these subjects, which don’t need to have class notes taken, are considered appropriate for recycling.
The number of textbooks which have already been reused, however, accounted for（占比）only a tiny amount of the total sum. And most of these used textbooks end up in landfills（垃圾场）or are sold for scrap（废品）offline. “With the total amount of money, I got from selling a large bag of my used textbooks, I am only able to buy a new pencil case. ” said a Chinese graduate online.
Despite this, some online platforms have been recently experiencing a boom（激增）in second-hand book sales. Data from Xianyu（闲鱼）, Alibaba’s online platform for second-hand goods, showed that a total of 1.56 million textbooks had been sold last month. Since this past March, it has seen a 207 percent increase in the number of users between the ages of 15 and 18.
31．About _______ yuan were spent on textbooks in China in 2018.
A．20 billion. B．2.8 billion. C．2.93 billion. D．26 billion.
32．Free textbooks have been widely reused in many cities except textbooks related to _______.
A．music B．physical education C．Chinese D．science
33．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．A new pencil case is much expencive than used textbooks.
B．We can sell used textbooks to buy a new pencil case.
C．The used textbooks are really cheap if they are sold for scrap offline.
D．We can get a large amount of money from selling used textbooks.
34．Which of the following statements is right according to the text?
A．Many Hope Schools have been built because of reused textbooks.
B．The number of textbooks which have already been reused is large.
C．Some textbooks are appropriate for recycling because they need to have class notes taken.
D．If all of the textbooks are reused, much money could be saved each year.
35．From the last paragraph we know that ________.
A．People are beginning to reuse the textbooks.
B．People still pay no attention to reusing the textbooks.
C．New textbooks can be sold on some online platforms.
D．Some online platforms for second-hand goods are not successful.
四、多任务混合问题
Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to a flight mode-it’s for “safety reasons”. But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service problem, not a safety one”.
When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause influence to the plane’s radios. Pilots can hear this influence in their headphones. “It’s the same noise you often hear in your daily life, if you put your phone too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted. “It is not safety critical, but can make people uncomfortable for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, it is still not a good idea.
When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius（半径）. As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers.
Now things are beginning to change. If we still can’t speak during a flight, we can use other tools. For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air.
The great development could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself. There would no longer be connections made between phones and the ground. We soon will be able to talk on the phone in the air in the future. Let’s wait for it together!
1-2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．According to The Conversation website, it’s a ________ problem to have our phones turn off on a plane.
37．Speaking on our phone in the air can cause influence to ________.
38．How dose Airbus A330 help passengers send and receive messages?
________________________________
39．________________________________
40．________________________________
五、语法填空
Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. —Helen Keller.
Yeah, a good friend is like 41． mirror. Everyone 42． (need) friends. We can share secrets 43． our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. But do you know 44． to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 45． (he). Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names because you don’t forget them. 46． (three), learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 47． (difference) ideas. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 48． (member). All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 49． (good) in you. Once you have 50． (find) such a good friend, do treasure him.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．good, sports, are, at, you
______________________________?
52．is, your, going, how, school, life
______________________________?
53．pass, tea, cup, me, a, of, black
______________________________.
54．my, is, there, near, a, pond, house
______________________________?
七、材料作文
55． 学校开展优秀班集体评选活动，假如你是5班班长，根据图片和表格文字提示，请代表你班向校领导陈述你班应入选的理由。
提示：
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数：80个左右（开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）
1. 卫生方面
每天扫地三次，地面无垃圾。
2. 品德方面
同学们有礼貌，见到老师问好。
3. 学习方面
刻苦学习，考试成绩良好。
4. 凝聚力方面
相处融洽，能为班集体着想。
5. ……
……
Dear school leaders,
I’m monitor of Class 5. Here on behalf of our class, I’d like to apply for Excellent Class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I think our class should be honored with Excellent Class. Thank you!
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：请允许他做自我介绍。
考查代词辨析。me我；her她；you你/你们；him他。根据“introduce himself”可知，是“他”，故选D。
2．C
【详解】
句意：就坐在这儿，随便喝点茶吧。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；and和，并且，表等同关系或递进；or或者，表选择；根据“Just sit here...help yourself to some tea.”可知，“就坐在这儿”与“随便喝点茶吧”动作先后发生，所以使用and连接。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：戴口罩有助于预防疾病。
考查名词辨析。gloves手套；masks口罩；glasses眼镜；earphones耳机。根据“over your mouth help prevent the disease.”可知，戴口罩可以预防疾病。故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：他比我擅长数学。
考查介词辨析。in在……方面；at在；to对于；for为了；be good at擅长，其后跟名词或动名词；本题有比较之意，所以把good改为了better。故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：请排队等候。
考查动词短语。get up起床；line up排成一行；pick up捡起；stay up不睡觉，熬夜；根据“while waiting for your turn.”可知，等待轮到你的时候，由此说明，这是在排队等待。故选B。
6．D
【详解】
句意：我不能把我的英语书借给你，因为这些天我在用它。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t lend you my English book...”可知，我不能把我的英语书借给你，说明这些天我在用它，符合语境；所以句子时态应为现在进行时。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：让我们齐心协力抗击病毒吧。
考查副词辨析。freely自由地；tightly紧紧地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“to fight the virus.”判断，为了抗击病毒，我们应该齐心协力。故选B。
8．A
【详解】
句意：这是如此特别的一年，我们将不会忘记的。
考查一般将来时。此处表示“将不会忘记”，故用一般将来时；否定句由“won’t+动词原形”构成。故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：杯子被狗打翻了。这使他非常生气。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The cup是动作knock的承受者，应使用被动语态，根据“made”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：到目前为止，没有人知道事故的真正原因。有人说这是粗心大意的结果。
考查宾语从句。what caused the accident事故的原因是什么；when the accident happened事故发生的时间；where the accident happened事故发生的地方；who saw the accident happen谁看见事故发生了。根据“Some say it’s the result of carelessness.”可知，此处强调事故发生的原因，故选A。
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者上学途中偶然看到了一道亮光，仔细看过之后，发现是太阳照射到露珠上形成的，这个经历，让作者发现了大自然的美，鼓励人们多关注自然界中的美丽。
11．
句意：在我前面15英尺左右，突然有东西从草地里径直照射了出来。
ran跑；stopped停止；shone照耀；flew飞；根据下文提到的“What could make such a bright light?”可知，什么能发出这么亮的光？由此说明是有东西从草地里径直照射了出来。故选C。
12．
句意：我等着看它是否会再亮一次，但没有。
record记录；repeat重复；remain保持；return返回；根据上文提到的“What could make such a bright light?”以及下文“I walked slowly toward it, but saw nothing.”可知，什么能发出这么亮的光？我慢慢地向它走去，但什么也没看见。由此说明作者是第一次看到反射的光束之后，想再次看到这种光束，所以作者慢慢走向发光的地方，但是什么也没看到。故选B。
13．
句意：我低头看着草地，寻找金子之类的东西——同样，什么也没有。
flower花；grass草地；light光束；picture图片；根据上文提到的“I was walking on wet grass down to my school. Suddenly something…straight from the ground”可知，我发现在湿草地上有亮光。由此说明作者想在他走过的草地上寻找发光的东西或光束的来源，所以他低头看着草地。故选B。
14．
句意：我蹲下来近距离观察一下。
quicker更快；slower更慢；farther更远；closer更近；根据上文提到的“I looked down at the…searching for gold or something like that-again, nothing.” 可知，我低头看着，寻找金子之类的东西——同样，什么也没有。由此推测作者走过去没有发现任何东西，就又蹲下来，近距离观察一下，符合语境。故选D。
15．
句意：初升的太阳正好从这个方向完美地照在草地的露珠上，把令人惊异的光束射向天空。
strangely奇怪地；weakly虚弱地；carelessly粗心地；perfectly完美地；根据文中原句The rising sun hit the grass dewdrops…from the very direction, sending amazing light into the sky.”结合选项可知，初升的太阳正好从这个方向完美地照在草地的露珠上，把令人惊异的光束射向天空。此处使用perfectly，表示“完美地”符合语境。故选D。
16．
句意：它说:“你好。看看你周围的东西。”
Look at看；Look for寻找；Look up查阅；Look into 调查；根据上文中“It was unbelievable! It was as though the unseen world was giving me a message.”可知，这是难以置信的！就好像那个看不见的世界在给我一个信息。这是作者看到美丽的景象之后，发出的感叹，所以此处使用Look at，表示“看看你周围的东西”，鼓励人们去发现大自然的美。故选A。
17．
句意：所以下次你出去的时候，花点时间去看看大自然，它的美丽是我们大多数人从未见过的。
gold黄金；nature自然；bees蜜蜂；ants蚂蚁；根据“So next time you’re out, take some time to notice the…whose beauty most of us never even see.”及结合露珠是大自然的景物，可知，所以下次你出去的时候，花点时间去看看大自然，它的美丽是我们大多数人从未见过的。此处使用nature，表示“自然”符合语境。故选B。
18．
句意：注意一下覆盖在操场上的鲜艳的颜色和生动的小花图片。
of……的；for对于；with和……一起；in在……里；根据“Take a notice of the bright colors and lively pictures…small flowers that cover playing fields.” 及分析选项可知，注意一下覆盖在操场上的鲜艳的颜色和生动的小花图片。此处使用of，表示“……的”，pictures of……的图片，名词+of+名词，构成了of短语所有格。故选A。
19．
句意：观察一只忙碌的蜜蜂，或小蚂蚁的一天。
and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；根据文中原句“Watch a busy bee…tiny ants going about their day. ”可知，观察“一只忙碌的蜜蜂，”与“小蚂蚁的一天”。二者之间是选择关系，所以使用or，表示选择，符合语境。故选B。
20．
句意：欣赏大自然，你每天都会发现一个小小的新世界。
notice通知；story故事；world世界；habit习惯；根据文章“Appreciate（欣赏）nature, and you’ll find a tiny new...each day to keep in your heart.”及分析选项可知，欣赏大自然，你每天都会发现一个小小的新世界。此处使用world，表示“世界”符合语境。故选C。
21．C
22．B
23．B
【分析】
该对话是Feifei和Rob在准备节目The English We Speak时所展开的一段对话。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Feifei, do I have to present this programme today?”及“Ah, you’re moving now-but you can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished this programme.”可知，他们正在准备节目。故选C。
22．
词句猜测题。根据“In other words, you are very lazy!”可知，bone idle是“非常懒”的意思。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“I am being lazy because I was out late last night.”可知，Rob昨晚很晚才出去。故选B。
24．D
25．C
26．B
【分析】
本文讲述了小时候和父亲一起旅行的经历。从中他养成了好习惯，明白了旅行本身实际上没有意义；旅行的经历是一种体验，给你已经存在的生活方式增添乐趣。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Traveling came naturally to me as part of family hobbies, and it was one of many good habits my father ever helped me develop when I was young.”可知，作者的父亲帮助他养成好习惯，故选D。
25．
推理判断题。根据“It was the time when you were in full communication with nature and all the tiredness seemed worth. We cheered each other up by chatting or singing, until we finally reached the top after five or six hours.”可知，他们通过聊天或唱歌使彼此高兴起来，从而度过登山的最后一段艰难时光。故选C。
26．
标题归纳题。根据“There’s actually no meaning in traveling; traveling is among the experiences adding joy to your way of life already there. So just enjoy it, body and soul.”可知，本文介绍了要享受旅行，享受生活。故选B。
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一个体育中心的相关事宜，包括其收费、时间、体育器材的使用等注意事项。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Adult: 6 months: $18”及“Teenager: 6 months: $12”可知，如果汤姆和他14岁的儿子想成为半年的会员，需要支付$18+$12=$30。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“it is necessary to attend two classes which will give you the “SKY” card so that you can train whenever you like.”可知，如果你想随时在体育中心训练，上课来获得“SKY”卡。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“…which will give you the “SKY” card so that you can train whenever you like.”可知，如果你有“SKY”卡，你可以随时训练。故选B。
30．
最佳标题。根据“Membership Information”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了体育中心会员的信息。故选C。
31．D
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【分析】
本文介绍了循环教材的使用情况。现在可以在网上买到教科书。
31．
细节理解题。根据“The figures also showed that in 2018, 2.93 billion textbooks had been sold at retail （零售）across the country, amounting to nearly 26 billion yuan.”可知，在2018年，29.3亿课本在全国售卖，总计大约260亿元。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“At present, free textbooks related to music, the arts, science, digital technology and physical education have been widely reused in many cities.”可知，除了与汉语有关的教科书外，免费教科书在许多城市得到了广泛的循环使用。故选C。
33．
词句猜测题。划线句子的意思是：我卖了一大袋旧课本，所得到的钱，只能买一个新铅笔盒。也就是说：旧课本卖作废品，那真的很便宜。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“If all of them were to be reused, at least 20 billion yuan could be saved each year.”可知，如果所有的教科书都能重复使用，每年就可以节省很多钱。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据“…that a total of 1.56 million textbooks had been sold last month.”上个月总共售出了156万本教科书。由此判断，人们开始重复使用教科书。故选A。
36．service
37．the plane’s radios
38．By WiFi.
39．Now things are beginning to change.
40．在将来，我们很快就能够在空中用电话进行交谈了。
【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇科教类阅读，作者主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。
36．
根据“But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service problem, not a safety one”.”可知在飞机上关闭手机是“服务问题，而不是安全问题”。故填service。
37．
根据“When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause influence to the plane’s radios.”可知，在飞机上打电话会对飞机上的无线电造成影响。故填the plane’s radios。
38．
根据“For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air.”可知，A330用WiFi帮助乘客发送和接收短信，故填By WiFi.
39．
根据第四段的内容“Now things are beginning to change. If we still can’t speak during a flight, we can use other tools. For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air.”可知现在的变化是可以通过WiFi发送和接收短信了，因此第一句是本段的中心句，故填Now things are beginning to change.
40．
根据“We soon will be able to talk on the phone in the air in the future,” We“我们”；soon“不久、很快”；will“将”，助动词；be able to“能够”；talk“交谈”；on the phone“打电话、通电话”；in the air“在空中”；in the future“在将来”；故填在将来，我们很快就能够在空中用电话进行交谈了。
41．a
42．needs
43．with
44．how
45．him
46．Third
47．different
48．members
49．best
50．found
【分析】
本文介绍了朋友的重要性，以及交朋友的方法。
41．
句意：是啊，好朋友就像一面镜子。句中的“mirror”为可数名词单数，说明此处使用不定冠词a/an修饰，mirror是以辅音音素开头的单词；所以使用a；a mirror一面镜子。故填a。
42．
句意：每个人都需要朋友。通读全文可知，本篇的主体时态为一般现在时，根据主语 everyone，表示“每个人”可知，其为第三人称单数，故谓语动词need应使用第三人称单数。故填needs。
43．
句意：我们可以和朋友分享秘密，遇到麻烦时向他们寻求帮助。share sth. with sb. 与某人一起分享某物，固定短语。故填with。
44．
句意：但是你知道怎么交朋友吗？由后文问号可知此处填的应该是疑问代词，由下文给出的做法可知，此处应使用how，表示“如何交朋友”。故填how。
45．
句意：向某人微笑，你一定会从他那得到一个微笑回来。from为介词，其后使用代词的宾格形式；he的宾格形式是him。故填him。
46．
句意：第三，在你们有不同想法时，学着讨论而不是争吵。根据前面的“First”及“Second”可知，此处填的是序数词third，第三；句首首字母大写。故填Third。
47．
句意：第三，在你们有不同想法时，学着讨论而不是争吵。 根据句中的“ideas”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词作定语；difference不同，名词，其形容词为different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
48．
句意：青年们需要有一个或一群好朋友，因为朋友可以讨论的事情，很难说给他们的家人。根据空格前面的词语“their family”及结合所给的英语提示可知，此处要用复数名词，表示“他们的家人”。故填members。
49．
句意：总之，一个好朋友会帮助你展现最好的一面。根据“All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the…in you.”可知，此处表达的是一个好朋友会帮助你展现最好的一面。所以此处使用形容词的最高级，符合语境；good的最高级是best。故填best。
50．
句意：一旦你找到这样一个好朋友，珍惜他。根据句中的“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；find的过去分词是found。故填found。
51．Are you good at sports
【详解】
根据所给的标点可知，应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，you作主语，are作助动词，位于句首大写，be good at是短语。故答案为：Are you good at sports“你擅长运动吗？”
52．How is your school life going
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，how是疑问词放句首并大写首字母，your school life作主语，is going作谓语。故答案为How is your school life going“你的学校生活怎么样”。
53．Pass me a cup of black tea
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，该句为祈使句，以动词原形pass开头，pass sb. sth.意为“把某递给某人 ”，所以宾格me作间接宾语，a cup of black tea意为“一杯红茶”，作直接宾语，故填Pass me a cup of black tea“递给我一杯红茶”。
54．Is there a pond near my house
【详解】
根据问号可知，此处是一般疑问句，there is表示有，其一般疑问句为Is there…? a pond一个池塘；my house我的房子；near my house在我家附近。故填Is there a pond near my house“我家附近有一个池塘吗”。
55．例文
Dear school leaders,
I’m monitor of Class 5. Here on behalf of our class, I’d like to apply for Excellent Class.
Class 5 is like a family. All the members of our class work together to make our class a great place to live and study in. We clean the classroom three times a day to keep it clean and tidy. We are polite to our teachers and say hello to them when we see them. As students, we work hard and try our best to help each other to get better grades. Everyone in my class takes part in classroom activities actively. We get along well with each other and all of us can think for the class.
All in all, I think our class should be honored with Excellent Class. Thank you!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。学校开展优秀班集体评选活动，要求你根据图片和表格提示内容，从卫生、品德、学习、凝聚力等方面写一篇短文，向学校领导陈述你班应入选的理由；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
2021年河北唐山丰润区升学第一次模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Please allow ________ to introduce himself.
A．me B．her C．you D．him
2．Just sit here ________ help yourself to some tea.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
3．Wearing ________ over your mouth can help prevent the disease.
A．gloves B．masks C．glasses D．earphones
4．He is better than me ________ maths.
A．in B．at C．to D．for
5．Please _______ while waiting for your turn.
A．get up B．line up C．pick up D．stay up
6．I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.
A．use B．have used C．used D．am using
7．Let’s pull together ________ to fight the virus.
A．freely B．tightly C．easily D．carefully
8．It’s such a special year that we ________ it.
A．won’t forget B．didn’t forget C．don’t forget D．aren’t forgetting
9．The cup ________ over by the dog. That made him very angry.
A．is knocked B．knocked C．was knocked D．will be knocked
10．So far nobody has really known ________. Some say it’s the result of carelessness.
A．what caused the accident B．when the accident happened
C．where the accident happened D．who saw the accident happen
二、完型填空
It was early, and I was walking on wet grass down to my school. Suddenly something 11 straight from the ground, about 15 feet before me. What could make such a bright light? I waited to see whether it would 12 , but it didn’t.
I walked slowly toward it, but saw nothing. I looked down at the 13 , searching for gold or something like that- again, nothing. I dropped down to my knees for a 14 look. Suddenly, I saw it. The rising sun hit the grass’ dewdrops（露珠） 15 from the very direction, sending amazing light into the sky.
It was unbelievable! It was as though the unseen world was giving me a message. It said “Hello. 16 what’s around you”. I’ve never forgotten that moment.
So next time you’re out, take some time to notice the 17 , whose beauty most of us never even see. Take a notice of the bright colors and lively pictures 18 small flowers that cover playing fields. Watch a busy bee 19 tiny ants going about their day. All of these natural creations are excellent-if only we spent a while noticing them.
Appreciate（欣赏）nature, and you’ll find a tiny new 20 each day to keep in your heart. It’s one of the most valuable things I’ve ever done.
11．A．ran B．stopped C．shone D．flew
12．A．record B．repeat C．remain D．return
13．A．flower B．grass C．light D．picture
14．A．quicker B．slower C．farther D．closer
15．A．strangely B．weakly C．carelessly D．perfectly
16．A．Look at B．Look for C．Look up D．Look into
17．A．gold B．nature C．bees D．ants
18．A．of B．for C．with D．in
19．A．and B．or C．but D．so
20．A．notice B．story C．world D．habit
三、阅读单选
Feifei: Hello and welcome to The English We Speak. I’m Feifei and… excuse me please… Rob, could you take your feet off the table please!
Rob: Oh, all right then. Feifei, do I have to present this programme today?
Feifei: Why, what’s wrong?
Rob: Well, I’ve done so much work already and according to my watch, I should be having a coffee break now. I am being lazy because I was out late last night.
Feifei: Rob, there is a phrase to describe your condition.
Rob: Oh yes. Overworked? Energetic?
Feifei: No-the opposite. It’s bone idle. In other words, you are very lazy!
Rob: It’s a great phrase, Feifei, but that doesn’t describe me. Look. I’ve just moved my little finger.
Feifei: You’re bone idle-you’ve been at home all day and you’re still in your pyjamas（睡衣）! Hey Rob, I hear it’s Dan’s birthday today and he’s brought a cake in for us all to share.
Rob: Cake! I love cake-great, come on. Let’s get some before it is all eaten.
Feifei: Ah, you’re moving now-but you can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished this programme.
Rob: Come on then, tell me what to say.
Feifei: Just read this script（稿子）.
Rob: Right… OK. Let me see.
21．What do you think are the two speakers doing?
A．Chatting on the Internet. B．Giving a performance.
C．Preparing a programme. D．Telling jokes.
22．What does the underlined phrase “bone idle” mean according to the dialogue?
A．Very busy. B．Extremely lazy. C．Overworked. D．Very bored.
23．Which is true about the two speakers?
A．Feifei puts her feet on the table. B．Rob was out late last night.
C．Feifei likes eating cakes. D．It’s Rob’s birthday today.
Traveling came naturally to me as part of family hobbies, and it was one of many good habits my father ever helped me develop when I was young. One old photo reminded me of a family trip in my early childhood.
It was a weekend in spring, my family went for mountain climbing. Though a little fat girl at that time, I enjoyed climbing mountains a lot. We started at six in the morning, took a rest every one hour or so. On our way up, my father told me to hold the breath and make it until the last moment. The last hundreds of stairs would be the most difficult. I was really tired, my legs couldn’t stand well, and the top of the mountain seemed so far away.
I just wanted to sit down and give up the climbing, and again my father said to me, “Look down the hill, it is just like a picture!” I suddenly noticed the beautiful view alongside was perfect. It was the time when you were in full communication with nature and all the tiredness seemed worth. We cheered each other up by chatting or singing, until we finally reached the top after five or six hours.
There’s actually no meaning in traveling; traveling is among the experiences adding joy to your way of life already there. So just enjoy it, body and soul.
24．Who helped the writer develop good habits?
A．A fat girl. B．Her family. C．Her teacher. D．Her father.
25．How did they spend the last difficult time of the climbing?
A．They slept for plenty of time.
B．They took a rest every one hour or so.
C．They cheered each other up by chatting or singing.
D．They held the breath and made it until the last moment.
26．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．How to develop good habits. B．Enjoy traveling, enjoy your life.
C．How to deal with difficulties. D．Beautiful nature, beautiful picture.
Membership Information
Membership includes the following benefits（好处）:
●No need to pay for the tickets to enter the Sports Center.
●Book up to ten days in advance（提前）.
Cost of Membership
●Family: 6 months: $ 34; 12 months: $ 58
●Adult: 1 month: $3; 6 months: $18; 1 year: $36
●Teenager: 1 month: $2; 6 months: $12; 1 year: $24
Booking ways:
Members may book by telephone from 9:30 a. m. to 10:30 p. m. up to ten days in advance. The membership number must be given when you are booking by phone. A booking made in this way may only be used by the members themselves. Booking can be canceled 48 hours before the day.
Fitness machines:
These machines will help you to work almost every muscle（肌肉）in your body. Before training by yourself, it is necessary to attend two classes which will give you the “SKY” card so that you can train whenever you like. One-hour classes are held every week on Monday and Friday at noon and 9 p. m.
Price: Member: $2 per class; Non-member; $5 per class.
27．If Tom and his 14-year-old son want to be members for half a year, how much should they pay?
A．$18 B．$30. C．$34. D．$29
28．If you want to train at any time at the Sports Center, what should you do?
A．Attend classes to get the “SKY” card. B．Exercise almost every muscle in the body.
C．Learn about how to use the fitness machines. D．Book by telephone.
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．A non-member should pay $3 more for a “SKY” card than a member.
B．If you have the “SKY” card, you can train at any time.
C．A member of the Sports Center needs to pay for a ticket before entering it.
D．One-hour classes are held once every week.
30．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to Become Healthy B．How to Buy a Membership Card
C．Sports Center Membership Information D．How to book in advance
Over the past five years, about 2.8 billion school textbooks have been sold in China, with spending on them totaling 20 billion yuan. The data was recently released by China’s National Press and Publication Administration（国家新闻出版署）.
The figures also showed that in 2018, 2.93 billion textbooks had been sold at retail （零售）across the country, amounting to nearly 26 billion yuan. If all of them were to be reused, at least 20 billion yuan could be saved each year. These savings could then be used to help build around 40,000 Hope Schools in the country’s poorer regions.
At present, free textbooks related to music, the arts, science, digital technology and physical education have been widely reused in many cities. The school textbooks used in these subjects, which don’t need to have class notes taken, are considered appropriate for recycling.
The number of textbooks which have already been reused, however, accounted for（占比）only a tiny amount of the total sum. And most of these used textbooks end up in landfills（垃圾场）or are sold for scrap（废品）offline. “With the total amount of money, I got from selling a large bag of my used textbooks, I am only able to buy a new pencil case. ” said a Chinese graduate online.
Despite this, some online platforms have been recently experiencing a boom（激增）in second-hand book sales. Data from Xianyu（闲鱼）, Alibaba’s online platform for second-hand goods, showed that a total of 1.56 million textbooks had been sold last month. Since this past March, it has seen a 207 percent increase in the number of users between the ages of 15 and 18.
31．About _______ yuan were spent on textbooks in China in 2018.
A．20 billion. B．2.8 billion. C．2.93 billion. D．26 billion.
32．Free textbooks have been widely reused in many cities except textbooks related to _______.
A．music B．physical education C．Chinese D．science
33．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．A new pencil case is much expencive than used textbooks.
B．We can sell used textbooks to buy a new pencil case.
C．The used textbooks are really cheap if they are sold for scrap offline.
D．We can get a large amount of money from selling used textbooks.
34．Which of the following statements is right according to the text?
A．Many Hope Schools have been built because of reused textbooks.
B．The number of textbooks which have already been reused is large.
C．Some textbooks are appropriate for recycling because they need to have class notes taken.
D．If all of the textbooks are reused, much money could be saved each year.
35．From the last paragraph we know that ________.
A．People are beginning to reuse the textbooks.
B．People still pay no attention to reusing the textbooks.
C．New textbooks can be sold on some online platforms.
D．Some online platforms for second-hand goods are not successful.
四、多任务混合问题
Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to a flight mode-it’s for “safety reasons”. But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service problem, not a safety one”.
When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause influence to the plane’s radios. Pilots can hear this influence in their headphones. “It’s the same noise you often hear in your daily life, if you put your phone too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted. “It is not safety critical, but can make people uncomfortable for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, it is still not a good idea.
When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius（半径）. As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers.
Now things are beginning to change. If we still can’t speak during a flight, we can use other tools. For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air.
The great development could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself. There would no longer be connections made between phones and the ground. We soon will be able to talk on the phone in the air in the future. Let’s wait for it together!
1-2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．According to The Conversation website, it’s a ________ problem to have our phones turn off on a plane.
37．Speaking on our phone in the air can cause influence to ________.
38．How dose Airbus A330 help passengers send and receive messages?
________________________________
39．________________________________
40．________________________________
五、语法填空
Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. —Helen Keller.
Yeah, a good friend is like 41． mirror. Everyone 42． (need) friends. We can share secrets 43． our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. But do you know 44． to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 45． (he). Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names because you don’t forget them. 46． (three), learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 47． (difference) ideas. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 48． (member). All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 49． (good) in you. Once you have 50． (find) such a good friend, do treasure him.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．good, sports, are, at, you
______________________________?
52．is, your, going, how, school, life
______________________________?
53．pass, tea, cup, me, a, of, black
______________________________.
54．my, is, there, near, a, pond, house
______________________________?
七、材料作文
55． 学校开展优秀班集体评选活动，假如你是5班班长，根据图片和表格文字提示，请代表你班向校领导陈述你班应入选的理由。
提示：
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数：80个左右（开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）
1. 卫生方面
每天扫地三次，地面无垃圾。
2. 品德方面
同学们有礼貌，见到老师问好。
3. 学习方面
刻苦学习，考试成绩良好。
4. 凝聚力方面
相处融洽，能为班集体着想。
5. ……
……
Dear school leaders,
I’m monitor of Class 5. Here on behalf of our class, I’d like to apply for Excellent Class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I think our class should be honored with Excellent Class. Thank you!
参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：请允许他做自我介绍。
考查代词辨析。me我；her她；you你/你们；him他。根据“introduce himself”可知，是“他”，故选D。
2．C
【详解】
句意：就坐在这儿，随便喝点茶吧。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；and和，并且，表等同关系或递进；or或者，表选择；根据“Just sit here...help yourself to some tea.”可知，“就坐在这儿”与“随便喝点茶吧”动作先后发生，所以使用and连接。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：戴口罩有助于预防疾病。
考查名词辨析。gloves手套；masks口罩；glasses眼镜；earphones耳机。根据“over your mouth help prevent the disease.”可知，戴口罩可以预防疾病。故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：他比我擅长数学。
考查介词辨析。in在……方面；at在；to对于；for为了；be good at擅长，其后跟名词或动名词；本题有比较之意，所以把good改为了better。故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：请排队等候。
考查动词短语。get up起床；line up排成一行；pick up捡起；stay up不睡觉，熬夜；根据“while waiting for your turn.”可知，等待轮到你的时候，由此说明，这是在排队等待。故选B。
6．D
【详解】
句意：我不能把我的英语书借给你，因为这些天我在用它。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t lend you my English book...”可知，我不能把我的英语书借给你，说明这些天我在用它，符合语境；所以句子时态应为现在进行时。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：让我们齐心协力抗击病毒吧。
考查副词辨析。freely自由地；tightly紧紧地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“to fight the virus.”判断，为了抗击病毒，我们应该齐心协力。故选B。
8．A
【详解】
句意：这是如此特别的一年，我们将不会忘记的。
考查一般将来时。此处表示“将不会忘记”，故用一般将来时；否定句由“won’t+动词原形”构成。故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：杯子被狗打翻了。这使他非常生气。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The cup是动作knock的承受者，应使用被动语态，根据“made”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：到目前为止，没有人知道事故的真正原因。有人说这是粗心大意的结果。
考查宾语从句。what caused the accident事故的原因是什么；when the accident happened事故发生的时间；where the accident happened事故发生的地方；who saw the accident happen谁看见事故发生了。根据“Some say it’s the result of carelessness.”可知，此处强调事故发生的原因，故选A。
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者上学途中偶然看到了一道亮光，仔细看过之后，发现是太阳照射到露珠上形成的，这个经历，让作者发现了大自然的美，鼓励人们多关注自然界中的美丽。
11．
句意：在我前面15英尺左右，突然有东西从草地里径直照射了出来。
ran跑；stopped停止；shone照耀；flew飞；根据下文提到的“What could make such a bright light?”可知，什么能发出这么亮的光？由此说明是有东西从草地里径直照射了出来。故选C。
12．
句意：我等着看它是否会再亮一次，但没有。
record记录；repeat重复；remain保持；return返回；根据上文提到的“What could make such a bright light?”以及下文“I walked slowly toward it, but saw nothing.”可知，什么能发出这么亮的光？我慢慢地向它走去，但什么也没看见。由此说明作者是第一次看到反射的光束之后，想再次看到这种光束，所以作者慢慢走向发光的地方，但是什么也没看到。故选B。
13．
句意：我低头看着草地，寻找金子之类的东西——同样，什么也没有。
flower花；grass草地；light光束；picture图片；根据上文提到的“I was walking on wet grass down to my school. Suddenly something…straight from the ground”可知，我发现在湿草地上有亮光。由此说明作者想在他走过的草地上寻找发光的东西或光束的来源，所以他低头看着草地。故选B。
14．
句意：我蹲下来近距离观察一下。
quicker更快；slower更慢；farther更远；closer更近；根据上文提到的“I looked down at the…searching for gold or something like that-again, nothing.” 可知，我低头看着，寻找金子之类的东西——同样，什么也没有。由此推测作者走过去没有发现任何东西，就又蹲下来，近距离观察一下，符合语境。故选D。
15．
句意：初升的太阳正好从这个方向完美地照在草地的露珠上，把令人惊异的光束射向天空。
strangely奇怪地；weakly虚弱地；carelessly粗心地；perfectly完美地；根据文中原句The rising sun hit the grass dewdrops…from the very direction, sending amazing light into the sky.”结合选项可知，初升的太阳正好从这个方向完美地照在草地的露珠上，把令人惊异的光束射向天空。此处使用perfectly，表示“完美地”符合语境。故选D。
16．
句意：它说:“你好。看看你周围的东西。”
Look at看；Look for寻找；Look up查阅；Look into 调查；根据上文中“It was unbelievable! It was as though the unseen world was giving me a message.”可知，这是难以置信的！就好像那个看不见的世界在给我一个信息。这是作者看到美丽的景象之后，发出的感叹，所以此处使用Look at，表示“看看你周围的东西”，鼓励人们去发现大自然的美。故选A。
17．
句意：所以下次你出去的时候，花点时间去看看大自然，它的美丽是我们大多数人从未见过的。
gold黄金；nature自然；bees蜜蜂；ants蚂蚁；根据“So next time you’re out, take some time to notice the…whose beauty most of us never even see.”及结合露珠是大自然的景物，可知，所以下次你出去的时候，花点时间去看看大自然，它的美丽是我们大多数人从未见过的。此处使用nature，表示“自然”符合语境。故选B。
18．
句意：注意一下覆盖在操场上的鲜艳的颜色和生动的小花图片。
of……的；for对于；with和……一起；in在……里；根据“Take a notice of the bright colors and lively pictures…small flowers that cover playing fields.” 及分析选项可知，注意一下覆盖在操场上的鲜艳的颜色和生动的小花图片。此处使用of，表示“……的”，pictures of……的图片，名词+of+名词，构成了of短语所有格。故选A。
19．
句意：观察一只忙碌的蜜蜂，或小蚂蚁的一天。
and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；根据文中原句“Watch a busy bee…tiny ants going about their day. ”可知，观察“一只忙碌的蜜蜂，”与“小蚂蚁的一天”。二者之间是选择关系，所以使用or，表示选择，符合语境。故选B。
20．
句意：欣赏大自然，你每天都会发现一个小小的新世界。
notice通知；story故事；world世界；habit习惯；根据文章“Appreciate（欣赏）nature, and you’ll find a tiny new...each day to keep in your heart.”及分析选项可知，欣赏大自然，你每天都会发现一个小小的新世界。此处使用world，表示“世界”符合语境。故选C。
21．C
22．B
23．B
【分析】
该对话是Feifei和Rob在准备节目The English We Speak时所展开的一段对话。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Feifei, do I have to present this programme today?”及“Ah, you’re moving now-but you can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished this programme.”可知，他们正在准备节目。故选C。
22．
词句猜测题。根据“In other words, you are very lazy!”可知，bone idle是“非常懒”的意思。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“I am being lazy because I was out late last night.”可知，Rob昨晚很晚才出去。故选B。
24．D
25．C
26．B
【分析】
本文讲述了小时候和父亲一起旅行的经历。从中他养成了好习惯，明白了旅行本身实际上没有意义；旅行的经历是一种体验，给你已经存在的生活方式增添乐趣。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Traveling came naturally to me as part of family hobbies, and it was one of many good habits my father ever helped me develop when I was young.”可知，作者的父亲帮助他养成好习惯，故选D。
25．
推理判断题。根据“It was the time when you were in full communication with nature and all the tiredness seemed worth. We cheered each other up by chatting or singing, until we finally reached the top after five or six hours.”可知，他们通过聊天或唱歌使彼此高兴起来，从而度过登山的最后一段艰难时光。故选C。
26．
标题归纳题。根据“There’s actually no meaning in traveling; traveling is among the experiences adding joy to your way of life already there. So just enjoy it, body and soul.”可知，本文介绍了要享受旅行，享受生活。故选B。
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一个体育中心的相关事宜，包括其收费、时间、体育器材的使用等注意事项。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Adult: 6 months: $18”及“Teenager: 6 months: $12”可知，如果汤姆和他14岁的儿子想成为半年的会员，需要支付$18+$12=$30。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“it is necessary to attend two classes which will give you the “SKY” card so that you can train whenever you like.”可知，如果你想随时在体育中心训练，上课来获得“SKY”卡。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“…which will give you the “SKY” card so that you can train whenever you like.”可知，如果你有“SKY”卡，你可以随时训练。故选B。
30．
最佳标题。根据“Membership Information”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了体育中心会员的信息。故选C。
31．D
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【分析】
本文介绍了循环教材的使用情况。现在可以在网上买到教科书。
31．
细节理解题。根据“The figures also showed that in 2018, 2.93 billion textbooks had been sold at retail （零售）across the country, amounting to nearly 26 billion yuan.”可知，在2018年，29.3亿课本在全国售卖，总计大约260亿元。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“At present, free textbooks related to music, the arts, science, digital technology and physical education have been widely reused in many cities.”可知，除了与汉语有关的教科书外，免费教科书在许多城市得到了广泛的循环使用。故选C。
33．
词句猜测题。划线句子的意思是：我卖了一大袋旧课本，所得到的钱，只能买一个新铅笔盒。也就是说：旧课本卖作废品，那真的很便宜。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“If all of them were to be reused, at least 20 billion yuan could be saved each year.”可知，如果所有的教科书都能重复使用，每年就可以节省很多钱。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据“…that a total of 1.56 million textbooks had been sold last month.”上个月总共售出了156万本教科书。由此判断，人们开始重复使用教科书。故选A。
36．service
37．the plane’s radios
38．By WiFi.
39．Now things are beginning to change.
40．在将来，我们很快就能够在空中用电话进行交谈了。
【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇科教类阅读，作者主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。
36．
根据“But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service problem, not a safety one”.”可知在飞机上关闭手机是“服务问题，而不是安全问题”。故填service。
37．
根据“When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause influence to the plane’s radios.”可知，在飞机上打电话会对飞机上的无线电造成影响。故填the plane’s radios。
38．
根据“For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air.”可知，A330用WiFi帮助乘客发送和接收短信，故填By WiFi.
39．
根据第四段的内容“Now things are beginning to change. If we still can’t speak during a flight, we can use other tools. For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air.”可知现在的变化是可以通过WiFi发送和接收短信了，因此第一句是本段的中心句，故填Now things are beginning to change.
40．
根据“We soon will be able to talk on the phone in the air in the future,” We“我们”；soon“不久、很快”；will“将”，助动词；be able to“能够”；talk“交谈”；on the phone“打电话、通电话”；in the air“在空中”；in the future“在将来”；故填在将来，我们很快就能够在空中用电话进行交谈了。
41．a
42．needs
43．with
44．how
45．him
46．Third
47．different
48．members
49．best
50．found
【分析】
本文介绍了朋友的重要性，以及交朋友的方法。
41．
句意：是啊，好朋友就像一面镜子。句中的“mirror”为可数名词单数，说明此处使用不定冠词a/an修饰，mirror是以辅音音素开头的单词；所以使用a；a mirror一面镜子。故填a。
42．
句意：每个人都需要朋友。通读全文可知，本篇的主体时态为一般现在时，根据主语 everyone，表示“每个人”可知，其为第三人称单数，故谓语动词need应使用第三人称单数。故填needs。
43．
句意：我们可以和朋友分享秘密，遇到麻烦时向他们寻求帮助。share sth. with sb. 与某人一起分享某物，固定短语。故填with。
44．
句意：但是你知道怎么交朋友吗？由后文问号可知此处填的应该是疑问代词，由下文给出的做法可知，此处应使用how，表示“如何交朋友”。故填how。
45．
句意：向某人微笑，你一定会从他那得到一个微笑回来。from为介词，其后使用代词的宾格形式；he的宾格形式是him。故填him。
46．
句意：第三，在你们有不同想法时，学着讨论而不是争吵。根据前面的“First”及“Second”可知，此处填的是序数词third，第三；句首首字母大写。故填Third。
47．
句意：第三，在你们有不同想法时，学着讨论而不是争吵。 根据句中的“ideas”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词作定语；difference不同，名词，其形容词为different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
48．
句意：青年们需要有一个或一群好朋友，因为朋友可以讨论的事情，很难说给他们的家人。根据空格前面的词语“their family”及结合所给的英语提示可知，此处要用复数名词，表示“他们的家人”。故填members。
49．
句意：总之，一个好朋友会帮助你展现最好的一面。根据“All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the…in you.”可知，此处表达的是一个好朋友会帮助你展现最好的一面。所以此处使用形容词的最高级，符合语境；good的最高级是best。故填best。
50．
句意：一旦你找到这样一个好朋友，珍惜他。根据句中的“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；find的过去分词是found。故填found。
51．Are you good at sports
【详解】
根据所给的标点可知，应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，you作主语，are作助动词，位于句首大写，be good at是短语。故答案为：Are you good at sports“你擅长运动吗？”
52．How is your school life going
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，how是疑问词放句首并大写首字母，your school life作主语，is going作谓语。故答案为How is your school life going“你的学校生活怎么样”。
53．Pass me a cup of black tea
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，该句为祈使句，以动词原形pass开头，pass sb. sth.意为“把某递给某人 ”，所以宾格me作间接宾语，a cup of black tea意为“一杯红茶”，作直接宾语，故填Pass me a cup of black tea“递给我一杯红茶”。
54．Is there a pond near my house
【详解】
根据问号可知，此处是一般疑问句，there is表示有，其一般疑问句为Is there…? a pond一个池塘；my house我的房子；near my house在我家附近。故填Is there a pond near my house“我家附近有一个池塘吗”。
55．例文
Dear school leaders,
I’m monitor of Class 5. Here on behalf of our class, I’d like to apply for Excellent Class.
Class 5 is like a family. All the members of our class work together to make our class a great place to live and study in. We clean the classroom three times a day to keep it clean and tidy. We are polite to our teachers and say hello to them when we see them. As students, we work hard and try our best to help each other to get better grades. Everyone in my class takes part in classroom activities actively. We get along well with each other and all of us can think for the class.
All in all, I think our class should be honored with Excellent Class. Thank you!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。学校开展优秀班集体评选活动，要求你根据图片和表格提示内容，从卫生、品德、学习、凝聚力等方面写一篇短文，向学校领导陈述你班应入选的理由；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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