小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第2章：代词（2）物主代词

这是一份小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第2章：代词（2）物主代词，共6页。

形容词性物主代词(my/yur/his/her/its/ur/their)+名词，而名词性物主代词(mine/yurs/his/hers/its/urs/theirs 则相单于形容词性物主代词+ 名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this yur bk? N,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her bk) Jim’s ， Tm’s， Maria’s
1.物主代词的用法
This is my father.
这是我父亲。
Is that bike yurs？Yes，it's mine.
那辆自行车是你的吗？是的，那是我的。
1.形容词性物主代词是形容词作用
在句中只能作定语，换句话说，形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。
I like his car.
我喜欢他的小汽车。
2.名词性物主代词可作主语
Our schl is here，and theirs is there.
我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
3.名词性物主代词可作表语
Whse bike is this？It's hers.(=her bike)
这是谁的自行车？是她的。
Is that car yurs？Yes，it's mine.
那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
4.名词性物主代词可作宾语
Let's clean their rm first and urs(=ur rm)later.
咱们先打扫他们的房间，然后再打扫我们的。
I have lst my dictinary. Please lend me yurs.
我的字典丢了，请把你的借我好吗？
a friend f mine 的用法
句型：
a(an，this，that，sme，n)等+名词+f+名词性所有格。按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为afriend(名词)fmine(名词性所有格)。
A friend f ursis cming sn.
我们的一个朋友马上就来。
That watch fhers is beautiful.
她的表很漂亮。
(暗示她有许多表)
This is n fault fyurs.
这不是你的错。
比较
名词性所有格(物主代词)与形容词性所有格(物主代词)的区别：
This is my bk.这是我的书本。
形容词性代词 名词
(my后面必须加名词)
This bk is mine.这本书是我的。
名词 名词性代词
(mine后面决不可加名词)
注意
冠词a(an，the)和this，that，sme等词后不能加所有格。
(×)a my friend
物主代词 练习题
用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have ne f ____ ?
Tell Tm nt t frget ____ bk. And yu mustn’t frget ____ .
Gerge has lst ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .
Jack has a dg and s have I. ____ dg and ____ had a fight (打架).
The teacher wants yu t return that bk f ____ .
Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend f ____ are cming t see us.
Mary wants t knw if(是否) yu’ve seen a pair f glves f ____ .
We are ging t Paris t stay with a French friend f ____ .
【答案】1.my，yurs 2.his，yurs 3.his，hers 4.his，mine
5.his 6.theirs 7.hers 8.urs
用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
I can’t find ____ sandwiches. Can I have ne f ____ ?
Tell Tm nt t frget ____ bk. And yu mustn’t frget ____ .
Gerge has lst(丢失) ____ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ .
We are having ____ dinner; are they having ____ ?
The teacher wants yu t return that bk f ____ that she lent yu.
Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend f ____ are cming t see us.
7. We are ging t Paris t stay with a French friend f ____
【答案】1.my，yurs 2.his，yurs 3.hie，hers 4.ur，theirs 5.her
6.theirs 7.urs
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Yur clthes are n the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
【答案】them
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she，her，hers).
【答案】Our，she
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite.
Culd yu help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
【答案】I，me
4. Tm can't get dwn frm the tree.
Can yu help _________(he，him，his)?
【答案】he
5. Her kite is brken. Can _________(yu，yur，yurs) mend it?
【答案】yu
6. We can't find ur bikes.
Can yu help _________(we，us，ur，urs)?
【答案】us
7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.
The white nes are _________(I，me，mine).
【答案】his mine
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.
2. These are yur bks，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
3. They want a ftball. Give __________ the green ne，please.
4. _____ is a by. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.
5. My father and mther are teachers. _____ are busy.
6.Yu are a pupil. Is _____ brther a pupil, t?
7.---May I use ________bike?
---Srry，________is brken.
8. Dn’t put yur schl things here. Put ___________away.
9. We can’t find ur shes. Can yu help ___________?
【答案】1.Hers 2.them 3.them 4.He His him 5.They
6.yurs 7.yurs mine 8.them 9.us
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
A)
1. Are these ________(yu)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(ur).
【答案】yur，urs
2. -Whse is this pencil?
-It's ________(I).
【答案】mine
3. I lve ________(they)very much.
【答案】them
4. She is________(I)classmate.
【答案】my
5. Miss Li ften lks after________(she)brther.
【答案】her
6 -Are these ________(they)bags ？
-N, they aren't ________(their). They are ________(we).
【答案】their，their，urs
7. That is nt _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.
【答案】my，mine
种类
人 称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
yur
his,her,its
ur
yur
their
名词性
物主代词
mime
yurs
his,hers,its
urs
yurs
theirs