小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第8章：过去时（3）1般过去时的基本用法

这是一份小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第8章：过去时（3）1般过去时的基本用法，共5页。
如：yesterday(昨天)、tw days ag…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the ther day(前几天)、nce up n a time(过去曾经)、 just nw(刚才)、in the ld days(过去的日子里)、befre liberatin(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years ld(当我八岁时…)
Did yu have a party the ther day？
前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？
Lei Feng was a gd sldier.
雷锋是个好战士。
注意
在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
2) 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时
这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The by pened his eyes fr a mment，lked at the captain，and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
3) 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作
常与always，never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒)
4) 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used t d
He used t drink.
他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used t take a walk in the mrning.
我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
I tk a walk in the mrning.
我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作)
比较
I tk a walk in the mrning .
我曾经在早晨散过步。
(史是说明过去这一动作)
5) 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！
I didn't knw yu were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But nw I knw yu are here.)
I thught yu were ill.
我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)
辨别正误
Li Ming studied English this mrning.
(把此句变为一般疑问句)
(×)1.Did Li Ming studied English this mrning？
(动词应该用原形)
(×) 2. Des Li ming Study English this mrning？
(时态应该用原句子的时态)
(×) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this mrning？
(应该用一般动词，而不是be动词)
(О) 4.Did Li Ming study English this mrning？
一般过去时的基本用法 练习题
一．用括号中适当的词填空
1．I ________ (am, is, was, were)busy last week.
2．Tm and I ________ (am, are, was, were)late fr schl yesterday.
3．I ________ (walk, walks, walked, walking)t schl the ther day.
4．Rse ________ (des nt, did nt, has been, has t)visit her uncle the mnth befre last(mnth).
5．There ________ (is, was, are, were)a lt f peple in this village ten years ag.
【答案】
1．was
2．were
3．walked
4．did nt
5．were
二．用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1．My uncle in Lndn ________ (send)a birthday present t me yesterday.
2．When ________ yu brn ?
3．As sn as he arrived in the cuntry, he ________ (phne)me.
4．When I ________(knck) at his dr, he was cking.
5．We were watching TV when the light ________ (g)ut.
6．He said he ________ (nt like)maths at all.
【答案】
1．sent
2．were
3．phned
4．kncked
5．went
6．didn't like
三．用适当的词完成下列句子
1．________ yu make this cake last night ? Yes, I did. I ________ it fr yu.
2．Did Tm ________ hme at five yesterday ?
N, he ________ He came hme at six.
3．What ________ yu ________ at the stre ? I bught a camera.
4．Were yu at hme yesterday ? Yes, I ________.
5．Where did yu catch the fish ? I ________ it in' the river near my huse.
【答案】
1．Did, made
2．cme, didn't
3．did, buy
4．was
5．caught
四．按要求变换句型
1．Xia Lin did sme washing this mrning. (一般疑问句)
2．We visited ur friends last night.(对划线部分提问)
3．He had lunch at schl every day last year.(否定句)
4．My aunt visited ur schl then.(对划线部分提问)
5．There was sme in kin the bttle.(对划线部分提问)
6．They didn't like the city, either. (变为肯定句)
【答案】
1．Did Xia Lin d any washing…
2．What did yu d…
3．He didn't have lunch…
4．Wh visited ur schl then?
5．Hw much ink was there in the bttle?
6．They liked the city, t．