福建省福州市2021年5月高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷（三检）（含答案）

2 02 1年5月福州市高中毕业班质量检测

英语试题

满分150分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择超时，选出每小强答案后，用铅笔把答即卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号°回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答即卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对。 话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A beach. B. A Christmas gift. C. A holiday plan.

2. Where does the/conversation probably take place?

A. In （he car. B. In the bank. C. In the supermarket.

3. How does the woman sound?

A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.

4. Why does Bruce refuse the woman's request?

A. The airport is too far away.

B. His car is being repaired.

C. He is in a hurry lo work.

5. When will the woman probably ring back?

A. At 8 ： 50. B. Ai 9 ： 00. C. Al 9 ： 50.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选由最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who might the man be?

A. A passerby. B. A doctor. C・ A policeman.

7. What do we know about the accident?

A. Many people were badly injured.

B. The injured man hasn't been sent to hospital.

C. The cause was that a car crashed into a building.

听笫7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates. B. Editor and reader. C. Teacher and student.

9. How many aspects will Maria try to write?

A. 2. B.3. C.4.

10. When will Maria send the article to the man?

A. On April 26th. B. On April 27th. C. On April 30th.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What did the woman do this morning?

A. She quarreled with her parents.

B. She looked for a part-time job.

C. She argued with her friend.

12. What advice did the man give the woman?

A. Put learning at the first place.

B. Balance between study and work.

C. Not to worry about her job.

13. What is the woman probably going to do next?

A. Talk with her family.

B. Make a future career plan.

C. Work with the man.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Where are the speakers?

A. At the clinic. B. On the plane. C. At the airport.

15. How does the woman feel al first?

A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.

16. What is the man mainly doing?

A. Treating the woman.

B. Comforting the woman.

C. Talking about his experiences.

17. Whal can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman has high blood pressure.

B. The man is on a business trip.

C. The woman has never been to America before.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What does the speaker do?

A. She's a student.                B. She's an expert. C. She's a hostess.

19. How does the speaker know about the water shortage?

A. From a newspaper.           B. From a magazine. C. From television.

20. What's the fourth solution to solve the water shortage problem?

A. Reserving water in a scientific way.

B. Making laws to stop water pollution.

C. Taking full advantage of water.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Things to do in Las Vegas

Explore the food and drink scene in Chinatown

It's a bit of a secret, but Las Vegas has one of the most amazing Chinatown dining scenes in the country. There is incredible variety to be enjoyed throughout the district, such as roast meats at Raku, spicy Sichuan at Chengdu Taste, etc. Chinatown is about two miles of Spring Mountain Road easily reachable by taxi or rideshare.

Compete in esports

We already know video games are big business. Now they've become their own form of competitive sport Las Vegas is fast becoming a centre for esports. Visit the HyperX Esports Arena al the Luxor, a multi-level venue that hosts tournaments, special events and stations for anyone to play.

Siegfried & Roy's Secret Garden

Siegfried & Roy's Secret Garden a（ the Mirage allows guests to enjoy an up-close experience with nature's most charming creatures. Take a tour and mix with bottlenose dolphins, white tigers, while lions and so on. You can even upgrade to a VIP package and work alongside dolphin trainers.

Soak in the views at the Eiffel Tower

The centerpiece of the Paris Las Vegas is a half-size replica （复制品）of the Eiffel Tower. Take a lift to the observation platform to be absorbed in the views 46 stories above the Las Vegas Strip. Don't forget to lake a few photos. A new light show lightens the tower every 30 minutes after dark. If you're hungry, try distinctive cuisine at the Eiffel Tower Restaurant, which has its own mid- level views of the Strip.

21. Where can visitors enjoy various food?

A. At Chinatown. B. In the HyperX Esports Arena.

C. On the top of the Eiffel Tower. D. At Siegfried & Roy's Secret Garden.

22. Who is most likely to be interested in Siegfried & Roy's Secret Garden?

A. Food lovers. B. Animal fans.

C. Game players. D. Bird watchers.

23. What is newly added to the Eiffel Tower?

A. A light show. B. A sight-seeing lift.

C. A 46th-story restaurant. D. An observation platform.

B

I recently gave a talk about zero waste living to university students. During the Q&A afterward, the unavoidable question of cost came up. One student pointed out that he "can't afford to buy $ 30 toothpaste."  While the $ 30 price may be a bi I generous, the student did raise a good point ---- that buying zero-waste products is often more expensive than the overly — packaged conventional ones.

I tried to handle the question as best I could in the moment, but I kept thinking about it afterward. I'm writing about it because I'm sure many others have similar doubts about their own abilities to reduce waste without breaking the bank.

First, once you begin to explore the zero waste world, you quickly realize how pointless many

products in your life are. You start using fewer, buying less, and using them interchangeably. Soon you'll find yourself spending less money overall, which balances the higher cost of the zero waste ones. The total number of products in my bathroom decreased by 50% when I became more focused on waste reduction.

Second, if you stop to examine those zero-waste products, you'll see that they are usually of superior quality. Companies rarely redesign their packaging to be reusable without also upgrading them to be healthier, safer, and greener. So you're paying extra money not just for non-disposable （一次性的）packaging, but also for a better product that does less harm.

In my experience, higher-quality skincare products last longer than cheap ones. My personal habits have developed gradually, loo. Knowing an item costs more leads me to use it in small quantities and use it to the very end. Moreover, 1 sometimes even make my own. The price-per-unit is cheap.

To quote Lindsey Miles, a zero waste blogger, "Zero waste is not about what we can afford to buy. It is about what we choose not to buy." To that student who got me thinking about this, I'd recommend starting with what matters to you. Over lime you will figure out where you get the most value for your money. In return, you'll gain a sense of liberation from the consumer culture, and a rewarding sense of accomplishment.

24. What can we benefit from zero waste products?

A. Saving regularly. B. Balancing totally.

C. Living conveniently. D. Spending economically.

25. What kind of products would the author like to recommend?

A. Zero-cost. B. Top-grade.

C. Mon-breakable； D. Well-packed.

26. What do Miles' words in the last paragraph mean?

A. Buy what is necessary.

B. Choose what is affordable.

C. Consider where we save money.

D. Learn what consumer culture means.

27. What is the author's purpose?

A. To oppose wasting. B. To analyze a social issue.

C. To promote a new product. D. To advocate eco-consumption.

C

An 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirely and relocated using new technology called the "walking machine."  The project marks the first lime this "  walking machine"  method has been used in Shanghai to relocate a historical building.

Urbanization （都市化）has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.

In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Beijing — due to the critics' protest about the loss of old neighborhoods — drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict developers.

These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modem use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated （重修的）oil tanks.

'^Relocation is not the first choice, but better than destroying," said Lan, the Shanghai primary school's project supervisor. "I'd rather not touch the historical buildings at all." Building relocations he said however, are "a workable option."  The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. I'm happy to see that progress in recent years.”

Shanghai has arguably been China's most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century " shikumen"（ or “stone gate" ） house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.

“We have to preserve the historical building no matter what, Lan said, "The relocation has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”

28. How did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?

A. They criticized the developers.

B. They rebuilt the historic hutongs.

C. They ended the significant threat.

D. They proposed the protection project.

29. What docs the underlined word "il" in Para. 4 refer to?

A. An original form. B. A new addition.

C. A cinema. D. A temple.

30. What does the author intend to do in Para. 6?

A. Provide strong evidence. B. Introduce different opinions.

C. Summarize previous paragraphs. D. Add sonic background information.

31. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Walking Machine ： a New Technology

B. Rebuilding： a New Option for Relics

C. Old Building Torn down for Modern Use

D. Historical Site “Walks" to New Life

D

It is possible that interstellar （星际的）space explorers could face problems communicating with all the arrivals, their spoken language having changed in isolation （与世隔绝）along the way.

Therefore, a new paper by two American scholars Andrew McKenzie and Jeffrey Punske recommends that such crews include members with knowledge of what is likely to occur and how to adapt. They co-authored the article "Language Development During Interstellar Travel", in which they discuss the concept of language change over time.

In a recent interview, McKenzie gamed

“If you're on a spaceship for-10 generations； new concepts will emerge, new social issues will come up, and people will create ways of talking about them, " McKenzie said, and these will become vocabulary particular to the ship. People on Earth might never know about these words. And the further away you get, the less you're going to talk to people back home.

So if we have Earth English and spaceship English, you will have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back, or to read the information that came with the spaceship.

“Also, keep in mind that the language back on Earth is going to change, too. So they may well be communicating like we'd be using Latin - communicating with this version of the language nobody uses."

The authors also point out that an adaptation in the form of sign language will be needed for use

with and among crew members who, genetics tell us, are sure to be born deaf.

“Every new spaceship will essentially offload linguistic （语言学）immigrants to a foreign land. Given the certainly that issues such as whether they will be discriminated will arise, and the uncertainty of exactly how they will progress, we strongly suggest that any crew exhibit strong levels of linguistic training in addition to simply knowing the required languages. There will be need for an informed linguistic policy on board that can be maintained without referring back to Earth-based regulations."

If a study of the linguistic changes aboard ship could be performed, it would “ add to its scientific value, “ McKenzie and Punske conclude.

32. What does the underlined phrase "game il out" mean?

A. Offer a new concept. B. Make a further study.

C. Give a detailed explanation. D. Lose the game- completely.

33. What will happen to space travellers?

A. They will forget Earth English.

B. They will be using sign language.

C. They may have their own language system.

D. They may make adaptations to Earth English.

34. How can we solve the problem of interstellar immigrants?

A. Through Earth-based linguistic policy.

B. Through adequate language training.

C. By knowing the required language.

D. By referring to informed rules.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. Why space travelers change their language.

B. How language is changed in the future time.

C. The language challenge during interstellar travel.

D. New concepts of language created in a spaceship.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Streaming Music

Nowadays, many music fans listen to songs not from records or CDS but directly on the Internet. This is called streaming, and il allows people to listen to what seems like an infinite variety of songs. 36

The largest music-streaming website, Spotify, began in Sweden in 2008. It spread to other countries as major music labels （唱片公司）agreed to let Spotify users stream their songs. In return, Spotify gives the labels some of its profits.

37   They can search for songs by artist or title. They can play entire albums, create playlists or listen to playlists from other users.

Many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts. 38   For example, you might not be able to choose every song you listen to. Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour. And the listening experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements. 39  

There are some disadvantages to music-streaming services. For one thing, people are only renting music, not buying it. This means if they stop their subscription to the service, they lose access to the music. 40   If users want to support their favorite artist financially, they're better off just buying an album. On the other hand, streaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide variety of songs.

Streaming is convenient and inexpensive, and it offers a huge selection of songs to listen to. It is likely grow more popular and may even develop new services for users to enjoy.

A. But how exactly does it work?

B. So why do people choose the Internet?

C. You can explore what you can get for free.

D. However, free accounts are usually limited in some way.

E. Also, artists generally don't earn much money from streaming services.

F. Spotify users have a variety of ways to choose what songs they listen to.

G. To avoid these issues and gain new features, users can pay for a subscription.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a motivational speaker, Robert Kiyosaki has achieved a lot. His reputation is mainly 41    his success as founder of the Rich Dad Company. However, he also has 42    himself as one of the most influential motivators of our lime.

Robert Kiyosaki 43    believes in the power of knowledge. While accepting that formal education is 44    , he is convinced that the process of 45    lasts throughout one's life. For

Kiyosaki, the most successful people are those who are 46    , who question everything, and who 47    every chance to learn.

Kiyosaki is a great believer in action. He 48   those who seek success to take action now. Success comes to those who act, and don't 49   their ambition. Action creates the energy that drives you on to further action.

Kiyosaki has little time for 50    . Don't, he says, blame others for your 51 of aim or inability to act. 52    , concentrate on what you want. Do not be a slave to the word " cant"

Part of Kiyosaki's financial 53     is that everyone should learn about finance so that they can act from a. position of knowledge. Do not accept 54   what others advise. Gain understanding, and then;  you have the 55    to make decisions yourself.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分)

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Yale! Today we begin 56   new academic year at a time of significant change. We are dealing with Iwo crises ： the COVID-19 pandemic and the racial inequality and injustice rooted in our country's history of slavery 57    still face us today. We have all been affected by these challenges.

I have been giving a lol of thought to Yale's role in addressing difficult social issues. Much 58 ( remain) to be answered in this period, but what is certain is that the main mission of Yale is 59    (relevant) than ever.

You will be studying with professors who use their knowledge and skills 60    (improve) the world. You will learn from your teachers how to analyze problems, think 61    ( critical ) , and communicate clearly. Along the way, you also will be encouraged to focus on yourself. Whether fighting a global pandemic 62    suffering racism, we must be willing to be open to changing our 63                 ( mind).

So, please ： use your lime at Yale wisely. Let us devote ourselves 64    learning together. Let us use these college years to change ourselves. And then let us work together on 65    ( exist) and coming challenges to create the world we desire.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是李华，你校即将在2021年5月12日举办一场以中国古诗词为主题的朗诵比 赛，请给英国友人Brian写一封信，邀请他参加。要点如下：

1.活动时间；

2.活动目的；

3.参赛意义。

注意：

1.词数80字左右。

2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。

Dear Brian,

I am writing to invite you to take purl in a Chinese poetry recitation contest.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ms Hart stood in front of her class on the very first day of school and told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students, saying that she loved them all the same, treating them all alike. And that was impossible because there in front of her, right on the third row, was a little boy named George.

Ms Hart had watched George the year before and noticed he was seldom engaged in school games, that he always wore torn dusty clothes and that he constantly needed a bath. As a whole, George was unpleasant.

When Ms Hart was required to review each child's records, she put George's off until last. But his file turned out a surprise. His first-grade teacher wrote, "George is a bright child with a ready laugh. He is a joy to be around."

Another teacher wrote, "George is an excellent student well-liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a serious illness and life at home must be a struggle." The next wrote. "George continues to work hard but his mother's death has been hard on him. Since his father doesn't show much interest, his home life will soon：  affect him if some steps aren't taken."

The last record wrote," George is silent arid doesn't show much interest in school. He doesn't have many friends and sometimes, sleeps in class. He could become a problem.

By now Ms Hart realized the problem and Christmas was coming fast. Her children brought her presents, all in beautiful ribbon and bright paper, except for George's, which was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper of a scissored grocery bag. Ms Hart took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a toy bracelet with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume. She stopped the children's laughter when she declared how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and wearing some of the perfume behind the other wrist.

George stayed behind just long enough to say, “Ms Hart, today you smelled just like my mom used to.”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。