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仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.一课一练
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这是一份仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.一课一练，共10页。试卷主要包含了_____ 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(5分)
F
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。句子读一遍。(5分)
( )B.In America.C.In 1885.
( ) peple see in the dark.
B.Helping us t see in the daytime.
C.Helping us t walk in the dark.
( )8.A.I agree.B.Nt bad.C.Thank yu.
( )B.That’s right.C.That’s wnderful.
( ) VI.B.Shenzhu Ⅴ.C.Shenzhu IV.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )11.The inventin f paper meant that ________.
A.mre peple culd be educated
B.mre bks culd be printed
C.humans culd have mre knwledge
( )12.Paper was invented in suthern Eurpe ________.
A.abut 2000 yeans ag
B.befre the year 1100
C.after the year 1100
( )13.Accrding t the passage, ________ are made f paper.
A.newspapers and envelps
B.letters and pencils
C.bks and desks
( )14.In the ld days, paper culd be used fr ________.
A.preventing the warmth
B.making clthes
C.cvering windws
( )15.The main idea f this passage is ________.
A.the inventin f paper
B.the uses f paper
C.the paper-making
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.Why are machines s imprtant t peple?
A.They can help us d things better and faster.
B.Withut the machines, peple can d nthing.
C.The machines can wrk with peple.
( )17.What is a printing machine used fr?
A.Washing clthes.
B.Printing bks, magazines and newspapers.
C.Cunting numbers.
( )18.Which sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.The cmputer is a gd machine.
B.All the peple use cmputers.
C.Machines are widely used thrughut the wrld.
( )19.When was the cmputer invented?
A.Nt lng ag.B.Lng befre.C.In recent years.
( )20.Hw fast des a cmputer cunt?
A.It cunts as fast as a man des.
B.It cunts very fast.
C.It cunts millins f times faster than a man des.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Dn’t thrw abut yur newspaper!
—Srry, I’m busy nw. They will _____ later.
A.cllectB.be cllectC.be cllectedD.cllected
( )2.It _____ me three hurs t finish the wrk.
A.spendsB.takesC.cstsD.pays
( )3.Many trees and flwers _____ in ur schl last year and they made ur schl a beautiful garden.
A.have plantedB.are plantedC.were plantedD.will be planted
( )4.If we get up early, we _____ g t schl n time.
A.are able tB.will be able t
C.is able tD.have been able t
( )5.Study hard, then ur dream will be _____.
A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.t realize
( )6.—Hw far is yur hme t schl?
—It’s _____ abut 10 kilmeters.
A.at a distance fB.at firstC.at timesD.at nce
( )7.I want t be a _____ and I can perfrm ballet n the stage in the future.
A.dancerB.singerC.artistD.writer
( )8.I _____ g t bed _____ my father came back.
A.wn’t, untilB.will, untilC.didn’t, untilD.did, until
( )9.Cmputers are very useful, they can _____ sending e-mails.
A.be used tB.be used withC.be used frD.be used as
( )10.—Did yu g t Tim’s birthday party?
—N, I _____.
A.am nt invited B.wasn’t invited
C.haven’t invitedD.wn’t be invited
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
从下面方框中选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: What are yu making, Tm?
B: I’m making a mdel rcket.
A: Hw nice! 11
B: Of curse. 12
A: Culd yu tell me smething abut rckets?
B: Sure. Rckets are used fr sending satellites int space.
A: 13
B: Yes. And we can als learn much abut ther planets.
A: 14
B: That’s right, including its speed and directin.
A: 15
B: I hpe yur dream will cme true.
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Hw d yu imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw?
16 d yu think f the future?
Peple 17 that life will prbably be very different in 2050. First f all, larger planes 18 , s flying will be very cheap. Slar pwer(太阳能) will be used in the cars and the cars will be much cleaner and safer. Everyne will have such a car. Rbts will be 19 here and there. And space planes will take us arund the wrld 20 tw hurs. Hmes will be warm in winter and cl in summer, s they will be very cmfrtable, we will use the sun 21
ur hmes. Cmputers will be changed int very small s they will be very 22 . Peple will d many things n the Internet.
At that time, water will becme ne f ur mst 23 prblems. In many places, farmers will be in great need f water t 24 fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will 25 able t help blind and deaf(聋) peple see again and hear again. At that time, ur life will becme better and better.
( )B.HwC.WhyD.What
( )B.disagreeC.planD.wrry
( ) prducedB.will be prducedC.prducesD.was prduced
( )B.seenC.sawD.sees
( )B.afterC.frD.at
( )B.t heatC.heatingD.heated
( )B.newC.lngD.light
( )B.pssibleC.seriusD.interesting
( )B.checkC.buyD.grw
( )B.beC.culdD.are
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Cars will run n slar pwer(太阳能) r electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. Fr example, if yu are t clse t anther car r if yu are driving dangerusly, yur car will slw dwn by itself.
Because there wn’t be any spare land, new cities will have t be built in the sea. Sme cities n water will have tw levels. Peple will live n the upper level; the lwer level will be used fr traffic, shps and factries.
Bitechnlgy(生物技术) will make fd better and healthier. Plants that are nt affected by insects r illnesses will be develped. The taste f fruit and vegetables will be better and fd will be kept lnger.
New technlgy will be used t make TVs that are nly 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as phts. Electrical appliances(电器) will be quieter and will be cntrlled by cmputers, they will als use 50% less pwer.
Using prducts f genetic engineering(基因工程产品), many new ways t cure(治愈) illnesses will be successful. Cures will be fund fr the flu and the cmmn cld. Hwever, sme new illnesses will appear.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26.Cars using slar pwer r electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pllutin.
( )27.Peple will be able t live in the new cities in the sea.
( )28.Bitechnlgy will help divide fd int tw grups: better fd and healthier fd.
( )29.Electrical appliances will save 50% f pwer because they are cntrlled by cmputer.
( )30.Genetic engineering can help dctrs t cure illnesses.
(B)
It is 40 meters lng and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus yu have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 t 1,400 peple.
It is China’s new Super Bus. It is ging fr a test run in Beijing at the end f this year. Sme ther cities are als interested in running the Super Bus. They hpe the traffic prblems will be slved.
The Super Bus runs alng fixed tracks (固定轨道) . The bus sits n tp f tw 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at ne end. Small cars can drive under the bus, s the Super Bus des nt take up rad space.
The bus runs n electricity and slar pwer. It can travel up t 60 km every hur. Its creatr, Sng Yuzhu, says a lt f traffic jams (堵塞) will be reduced.
The Super Bus can d the wrk f 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tns f fuel (燃料) every year, accrding t Sng.
“T build a Super Bus and its track csts less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times mre expensive t build.”Sng said.
Sme peple wrry that the Super Bus may nt be safe. Hwever, Sng says there’s n need fr cncern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31.The Super Bus can carry ________ peple.
A. 1,300B. 1,500C. 1,700D. 1,900
( )32.All the fllwing are the advantages (优势) f the Super Bus EXCEPT that________.
A. the bus desn’t take up rad space
B. the bus can d the wrk f 40 buses
C. the bus is very easy t build and drive
D. the bus can save a lt f energy every year
( )33.Accrding t Sng, it’s safe fr small cars t drive under the Super Bus because________.
A. the bus is tall enugh
B. the rad is wide enugh
C. there are scanners between its legs
D. the bus travels at 60 km per hur
( )34.We can guess that Sng’s purpse fr building the bus was t________.
A. take the place f small cars
B. slve traffic prblems
C. increase the speed
D. reduce car accidents
( )35.This passage is mainly abut________.
A. the nrmal bus B. the small car
C. the subway D. the Super Bus
(C)
Future and Tday
It is well knwn that everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future. 36 I have t say that future is nw. That is t say we must treasure every minute nw. If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.
There is an ld English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” 37 Time is smething that we can’t see r tuch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time ges by unnticeably. We always say “Time is mney”, but time is even mre precius(珍贵的)than mney, because when mney is spent , we can earn it back.
38 S, sme f us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We shuld always remember: future is nw. Fr us students, we shuld try ur best t wrk hard in rder t create a great future f ur wn. 39 We shuld d everything befre us as sn as pssible. And never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
As we all knw , “Time and tide wait fr n man.” 40 S frm nw n, wrk hard. Tmrrw will be better, and yur future will be brighter. Remember: “N pains, n gains.” Tday’s hard wrk is the cause f tmrrw’s harvest.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. But if time is gne away, it will never return.
B. If yu waste tday, yu will regret tmrrw.
C. But d yu knw what future really is ?
D. We shuld make the best use f every hur and be the master f tday.
E. Then what’s time?
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 写作 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.They are lking at the cmputer s________.
2.I didn’t ________(realize) that yu were s unhappy.
3.Yang Liwei is an excellent a________.
4.They went n a lng train j________ acrss India.
5.He is a d________ in the Ryal Ballet(皇家芭蕾舞团).
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The man ________ (describe) as tall and dark and at the age f 30.
7.Tm is very strng, he ________(weigh) 80 kils.
8.The weather reprt says that there will be a strng s________ this afternn.
9.Mr. Smith ________(limit) t g abrad last year.
10.I didn’t agree with her, but I ________(admire) her fr sticking t her principles(原则).
Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Sn cmputers and ther machines will be able t remember yu by lking at yur eyes. The prgramme wrks because everyne’s eyes are 11 . S in the future yu wn’t have t remember a grup f numbers when yu want t use a machine r take mney ut f a bank. Yu’ll just have t lk at the machine and it will be able t tell yu wh yu are.
The eye-recgnitin(眼睛识别) prgramme has already been tested in shps and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Sn it will take the place f all ther ways f 12 ut wh peple are. Hwever, scientists are wrking n ther systems. Machines will sn be able t knw yu frm the shape f yur face r hand r 13 yur smell. We already have machines that can tell wh yu are frm yur vice r the mark made by yur finger.
Eye-recgnitin is better than ther kinds because yur eyes dn’t change as yu get lder, and dn’t get 14 like hands r fingers. And twins’ eyes are nt the same. S the eye-recgnitin prgramme can be up t 94 percent crrect. In Britain, it was fund that 91 percent f the peple wh had 15 it said that they liked the idea f eye-recgnitin.
In the future yur cmputer will be lking yu in the eyes. S smile!
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
根据提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。
汽车是世界上最重要的运输工具之一，它的发明极大地影响了人们的生活。过去人们常常靠马、骆驼等动物来旅行或运送货物。汽车不仅舒适快捷，同时还可运送大量的人员和货物。汽车的发明还为人们提供了大量的就业机会。
生词提示: 汽车autmbile，运输transprtatin，货物gds，大量large quantities f
听 力 材 料
Unit 4 Tpic 2
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。
1.W: When was the digital camera invented?
M: It was invented in 1975.
2.W: What’s this in English?
M: It’s a tthbrush. It’s made f plastic.
3.W: Where was the mbile phne made?
M: It was made in America.
4.W: Wh invented the light bulb?
M: The light bulb was invented by Thmas Edisn.
5.W: What’s an English Learning Machine used fr?
M: It’s used fr helping us t imprve ur English.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。句子读一遍。
6.When was the car invented?
7.What are the light bulbs used fr?
8.I think the mbile phne is the mst useful inventin.
9.China has already sent peple int space successfully.
10.Which spaceship has traveled in space fr the lngest time in China?
Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。
China is very famus fr the Fur Great Inventins. Paper is ne f the mst imprtant things invented by humans. Mre peple culd be educated with the inventin f paper because mre bks culd be printed.
Paper was first made in China abut 2000 years ag, paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe befre the year 1100.
A lt f things are made f paper, such as newspapers, bks, envelps and letters. Paper als can be used fr keeping yu warm. In the ld days, windw used t be cvered with paper, as paper stpped the wind frm blwing int the huses.
Paper plays an imprtant rle in ur lives, but we shuld reduce using it s that we can save mre trees.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Nw machines are widely used all ver the wrld. Why are machines s imprtant and necessary t us? Because they can help us d things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us wash clthes quickly. A printing machine helps us print a lt f bks, magazines, newspapers and many ther things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel faster than n ft.
The cmputer is a wnderful machine. It was invented nt lng ag. It nt nly keeps messages but als cunts millins f times faster than a man des.
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 4 Tpic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ.11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
Ⅳ.16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.C 考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be+v-ed”。故选C。
2.B 考查英语中“花费”表示方法。It takes/tk+时间+t d sth. spend+时间+(in) ding sth, cst和pay都不能指花费时间做某事。故选B。
3.C 考查被动语态，根据last year可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4.B 考查be able t的一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。故选B。
5.C 考查一般将来时被动语态的结构。故选C。
6.A at a distance f 意为“……的距离”；at first意为“首先”； at times 意为“有时”； at nce意为“立刻”。句意是“大约10千米的距离”。故选A。
7.A 根据句意应选A。dancer意为“舞者”; singer“歌唱家”; artist 意为“艺术家”; writer意为“作家”，故选A。
8.C 考查nt…until意为“直到……才……”由came back可知，为一般过去时。故选C。
9.C 考查be used fr ding sth意为“被用来做某事”。故选C。
10.B 考查被动语态的否定句式，根据句意应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
Ⅱ.11.B 12.A 13.G 14.E 15.C
Ⅲ.16.D What d yu think f… 意为“你觉得……怎么样”。
17.A 下文说2050年的生活可能是不同的，常识可知这只是人们的“认为”。
18.B 考查一般将来时的被动语态。
19.B 考查一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+v-ed。
20.A 上文说太空飞机将带着我们环游世界，显然指时间短促，即两小时之内。
21.B use sth t d sth 意为“使用某物做某事”。
22.D 上文说计算机小，结合选项可知计算机应该很轻。
23.C 根据下文很多地方农民需要水，可见水将是严重的问题之一。
24.D 农民需要水的目的是种植水果和蔬菜。
25.B 考查be able t的结构。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.T 从阅读文章开头可知太阳能或电能的汽车将干净得多，安全系数增大。
27.T 由句子Because there wn’t be any spare land, new cities will have t be built in the sea.可知由于没有多余的陆地，新的城市将会建造在海中。
28.F 由阅读可知生物科技将会制造更加美味健康的食物。
29.F 由阅读可知家用电器将会减少噪音, 由电脑控制, 同时所需电力可以节省50%。但本句意为“由于电脑控制, 电器将减少50%的电力使用。”不符文意, 故错误。
30.T 由句子Using prducts f genetic engineering, many new ways t cure illnesses will be
successful.可知使用基因工程产品，许多新的方法可以治疗疾病。故本句正确。
（B）
31.A 根据第一段It can carry 1,200 t 1,400 peple.可知，这种超级公共汽车能搭载1200人到1400人。故选A。
32.C 根据第六段“T build a Super Bus and its track csts less than building Subways. Subways are nearly ten times mre expensive t build” Sng said 可知，修建一个超级公共汽车的花费比修地铁少得多。故选C。
33.C 根据第七段Hwever, Sng says…keep a safe distance.可知，超级公共汽车在轨道两边有激光扫描仪，能确保小汽车有一个安全的距离。故选C。
34.B 根据第四段 Its creatr, Sng Yuzhu…f traffic jams(堵塞)……可知，建超级公共汽车的目的是解决交通堵塞问题。故选B。
35.D 文章主要介绍未来的超级公共汽车。故选D。
（C）
36-40 CEADB
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1. screen 2.realize 3.astrnaut 4.jurney 5.dancer
（B）6.was described 7.weighs 8.strm 9.was limited 10.admired
Ⅱ 12.finding 13.even 14. dirty 15.tried
Ⅲ.参考范文
The autmbile has becme ne f the mst imprtant means/ways f transprtatin in the wrld since it was invented. The autmbile has cmpletely changed the life styles f almst all the peple in the wrld.
In the past, animals like hrses and camels were used fr traveling and transprting gds. Autmbiles are mre cmfrtable and faster. Autmbiles have als made it pssible fr us t transprt large quantities f gds and peple at the same time.
Besides, the inventin f the autmbile has prvided jbs fr millins f peple all ver the wrld.
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
A.It will be cntrlled by this tiny machine.
B.Are yu sure that it can fly in the sky?
C.I wish I culd travel t space in the future.
D.Spaceships are used fr sending astrnauts.
E.They will be cntrlled by cmputers.
F.I can make a spaceship as well.
G.Will satellites be used t explre ther planets?
find, even, dirty, different, try
第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(5分)
F
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。句子读一遍。(5分)
( )B.In America.C.In 1885.
( ) peple see in the dark.
B.Helping us t see in the daytime.
C.Helping us t walk in the dark.
( )8.A.I agree.B.Nt bad.C.Thank yu.
( )B.That’s right.C.That’s wnderful.
( ) VI.B.Shenzhu Ⅴ.C.Shenzhu IV.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )11.The inventin f paper meant that ________.
A.mre peple culd be educated
B.mre bks culd be printed
C.humans culd have mre knwledge
( )12.Paper was invented in suthern Eurpe ________.
A.abut 2000 yeans ag
B.befre the year 1100
C.after the year 1100
( )13.Accrding t the passage, ________ are made f paper.
A.newspapers and envelps
B.letters and pencils
C.bks and desks
( )14.In the ld days, paper culd be used fr ________.
A.preventing the warmth
B.making clthes
C.cvering windws
( )15.The main idea f this passage is ________.
A.the inventin f paper
B.the uses f paper
C.the paper-making
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.Why are machines s imprtant t peple?
A.They can help us d things better and faster.
B.Withut the machines, peple can d nthing.
C.The machines can wrk with peple.
( )17.What is a printing machine used fr?
A.Washing clthes.
B.Printing bks, magazines and newspapers.
C.Cunting numbers.
( )18.Which sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.The cmputer is a gd machine.
B.All the peple use cmputers.
C.Machines are widely used thrughut the wrld.
( )19.When was the cmputer invented?
A.Nt lng ag.B.Lng befre.C.In recent years.
( )20.Hw fast des a cmputer cunt?
A.It cunts as fast as a man des.
B.It cunts very fast.
C.It cunts millins f times faster than a man des.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Dn’t thrw abut yur newspaper!
—Srry, I’m busy nw. They will _____ later.
A.cllectB.be cllectC.be cllectedD.cllected
( )2.It _____ me three hurs t finish the wrk.
A.spendsB.takesC.cstsD.pays
( )3.Many trees and flwers _____ in ur schl last year and they made ur schl a beautiful garden.
A.have plantedB.are plantedC.were plantedD.will be planted
( )4.If we get up early, we _____ g t schl n time.
A.are able tB.will be able t
C.is able tD.have been able t
( )5.Study hard, then ur dream will be _____.
A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.t realize
( )6.—Hw far is yur hme t schl?
—It’s _____ abut 10 kilmeters.
A.at a distance fB.at firstC.at timesD.at nce
( )7.I want t be a _____ and I can perfrm ballet n the stage in the future.
A.dancerB.singerC.artistD.writer
( )8.I _____ g t bed _____ my father came back.
A.wn’t, untilB.will, untilC.didn’t, untilD.did, until
( )9.Cmputers are very useful, they can _____ sending e-mails.
A.be used tB.be used withC.be used frD.be used as
( )10.—Did yu g t Tim’s birthday party?
—N, I _____.
A.am nt invited B.wasn’t invited
C.haven’t invitedD.wn’t be invited
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
从下面方框中选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: What are yu making, Tm?
B: I’m making a mdel rcket.
A: Hw nice! 11
B: Of curse. 12
A: Culd yu tell me smething abut rckets?
B: Sure. Rckets are used fr sending satellites int space.
A: 13
B: Yes. And we can als learn much abut ther planets.
A: 14
B: That’s right, including its speed and directin.
A: 15
B: I hpe yur dream will cme true.
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Hw d yu imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw?
16 d yu think f the future?
Peple 17 that life will prbably be very different in 2050. First f all, larger planes 18 , s flying will be very cheap. Slar pwer(太阳能) will be used in the cars and the cars will be much cleaner and safer. Everyne will have such a car. Rbts will be 19 here and there. And space planes will take us arund the wrld 20 tw hurs. Hmes will be warm in winter and cl in summer, s they will be very cmfrtable, we will use the sun 21
ur hmes. Cmputers will be changed int very small s they will be very 22 . Peple will d many things n the Internet.
At that time, water will becme ne f ur mst 23 prblems. In many places, farmers will be in great need f water t 24 fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will 25 able t help blind and deaf(聋) peple see again and hear again. At that time, ur life will becme better and better.
( )B.HwC.WhyD.What
( )B.disagreeC.planD.wrry
( ) prducedB.will be prducedC.prducesD.was prduced
( )B.seenC.sawD.sees
( )B.afterC.frD.at
( )B.t heatC.heatingD.heated
( )B.newC.lngD.light
( )B.pssibleC.seriusD.interesting
( )B.checkC.buyD.grw
( )B.beC.culdD.are
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Cars will run n slar pwer(太阳能) r electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. Fr example, if yu are t clse t anther car r if yu are driving dangerusly, yur car will slw dwn by itself.
Because there wn’t be any spare land, new cities will have t be built in the sea. Sme cities n water will have tw levels. Peple will live n the upper level; the lwer level will be used fr traffic, shps and factries.
Bitechnlgy(生物技术) will make fd better and healthier. Plants that are nt affected by insects r illnesses will be develped. The taste f fruit and vegetables will be better and fd will be kept lnger.
New technlgy will be used t make TVs that are nly 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as phts. Electrical appliances(电器) will be quieter and will be cntrlled by cmputers, they will als use 50% less pwer.
Using prducts f genetic engineering(基因工程产品), many new ways t cure(治愈) illnesses will be successful. Cures will be fund fr the flu and the cmmn cld. Hwever, sme new illnesses will appear.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26.Cars using slar pwer r electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pllutin.
( )27.Peple will be able t live in the new cities in the sea.
( )28.Bitechnlgy will help divide fd int tw grups: better fd and healthier fd.
( )29.Electrical appliances will save 50% f pwer because they are cntrlled by cmputer.
( )30.Genetic engineering can help dctrs t cure illnesses.
(B)
It is 40 meters lng and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus yu have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 t 1,400 peple.
It is China’s new Super Bus. It is ging fr a test run in Beijing at the end f this year. Sme ther cities are als interested in running the Super Bus. They hpe the traffic prblems will be slved.
The Super Bus runs alng fixed tracks (固定轨道) . The bus sits n tp f tw 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at ne end. Small cars can drive under the bus, s the Super Bus des nt take up rad space.
The bus runs n electricity and slar pwer. It can travel up t 60 km every hur. Its creatr, Sng Yuzhu, says a lt f traffic jams (堵塞) will be reduced.
The Super Bus can d the wrk f 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tns f fuel (燃料) every year, accrding t Sng.
“T build a Super Bus and its track csts less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times mre expensive t build.”Sng said.
Sme peple wrry that the Super Bus may nt be safe. Hwever, Sng says there’s n need fr cncern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31.The Super Bus can carry ________ peple.
A. 1,300B. 1,500C. 1,700D. 1,900
( )32.All the fllwing are the advantages (优势) f the Super Bus EXCEPT that________.
A. the bus desn’t take up rad space
B. the bus can d the wrk f 40 buses
C. the bus is very easy t build and drive
D. the bus can save a lt f energy every year
( )33.Accrding t Sng, it’s safe fr small cars t drive under the Super Bus because________.
A. the bus is tall enugh
B. the rad is wide enugh
C. there are scanners between its legs
D. the bus travels at 60 km per hur
( )34.We can guess that Sng’s purpse fr building the bus was t________.
A. take the place f small cars
B. slve traffic prblems
C. increase the speed
D. reduce car accidents
( )35.This passage is mainly abut________.
A. the nrmal bus B. the small car
C. the subway D. the Super Bus
(C)
Future and Tday
It is well knwn that everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future. 36 I have t say that future is nw. That is t say we must treasure every minute nw. If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.
There is an ld English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” 37 Time is smething that we can’t see r tuch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time ges by unnticeably. We always say “Time is mney”, but time is even mre precius(珍贵的)than mney, because when mney is spent , we can earn it back.
38 S, sme f us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We shuld always remember: future is nw. Fr us students, we shuld try ur best t wrk hard in rder t create a great future f ur wn. 39 We shuld d everything befre us as sn as pssible. And never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
As we all knw , “Time and tide wait fr n man.” 40 S frm nw n, wrk hard. Tmrrw will be better, and yur future will be brighter. Remember: “N pains, n gains.” Tday’s hard wrk is the cause f tmrrw’s harvest.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. But if time is gne away, it will never return.
B. If yu waste tday, yu will regret tmrrw.
C. But d yu knw what future really is ?
D. We shuld make the best use f every hur and be the master f tday.
E. Then what’s time?
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 写作 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.They are lking at the cmputer s________.
2.I didn’t ________(realize) that yu were s unhappy.
3.Yang Liwei is an excellent a________.
4.They went n a lng train j________ acrss India.
5.He is a d________ in the Ryal Ballet(皇家芭蕾舞团).
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The man ________ (describe) as tall and dark and at the age f 30.
7.Tm is very strng, he ________(weigh) 80 kils.
8.The weather reprt says that there will be a strng s________ this afternn.
9.Mr. Smith ________(limit) t g abrad last year.
10.I didn’t agree with her, but I ________(admire) her fr sticking t her principles(原则).
Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Sn cmputers and ther machines will be able t remember yu by lking at yur eyes. The prgramme wrks because everyne’s eyes are 11 . S in the future yu wn’t have t remember a grup f numbers when yu want t use a machine r take mney ut f a bank. Yu’ll just have t lk at the machine and it will be able t tell yu wh yu are.
The eye-recgnitin(眼睛识别) prgramme has already been tested in shps and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Sn it will take the place f all ther ways f 12 ut wh peple are. Hwever, scientists are wrking n ther systems. Machines will sn be able t knw yu frm the shape f yur face r hand r 13 yur smell. We already have machines that can tell wh yu are frm yur vice r the mark made by yur finger.
Eye-recgnitin is better than ther kinds because yur eyes dn’t change as yu get lder, and dn’t get 14 like hands r fingers. And twins’ eyes are nt the same. S the eye-recgnitin prgramme can be up t 94 percent crrect. In Britain, it was fund that 91 percent f the peple wh had 15 it said that they liked the idea f eye-recgnitin.
In the future yur cmputer will be lking yu in the eyes. S smile!
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
根据提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。
汽车是世界上最重要的运输工具之一，它的发明极大地影响了人们的生活。过去人们常常靠马、骆驼等动物来旅行或运送货物。汽车不仅舒适快捷，同时还可运送大量的人员和货物。汽车的发明还为人们提供了大量的就业机会。
生词提示: 汽车autmbile，运输transprtatin，货物gds，大量large quantities f
听 力 材 料
Unit 4 Tpic 2
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。
1.W: When was the digital camera invented?
M: It was invented in 1975.
2.W: What’s this in English?
M: It’s a tthbrush. It’s made f plastic.
3.W: Where was the mbile phne made?
M: It was made in America.
4.W: Wh invented the light bulb?
M: The light bulb was invented by Thmas Edisn.
5.W: What’s an English Learning Machine used fr?
M: It’s used fr helping us t imprve ur English.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。句子读一遍。
6.When was the car invented?
7.What are the light bulbs used fr?
8.I think the mbile phne is the mst useful inventin.
9.China has already sent peple int space successfully.
10.Which spaceship has traveled in space fr the lngest time in China?
Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。
China is very famus fr the Fur Great Inventins. Paper is ne f the mst imprtant things invented by humans. Mre peple culd be educated with the inventin f paper because mre bks culd be printed.
Paper was first made in China abut 2000 years ag, paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe befre the year 1100.
A lt f things are made f paper, such as newspapers, bks, envelps and letters. Paper als can be used fr keeping yu warm. In the ld days, windw used t be cvered with paper, as paper stpped the wind frm blwing int the huses.
Paper plays an imprtant rle in ur lives, but we shuld reduce using it s that we can save mre trees.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Nw machines are widely used all ver the wrld. Why are machines s imprtant and necessary t us? Because they can help us d things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us wash clthes quickly. A printing machine helps us print a lt f bks, magazines, newspapers and many ther things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel faster than n ft.
The cmputer is a wnderful machine. It was invented nt lng ag. It nt nly keeps messages but als cunts millins f times faster than a man des.
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 4 Tpic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ.11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
Ⅳ.16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.C 考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be+v-ed”。故选C。
2.B 考查英语中“花费”表示方法。It takes/tk+时间+t d sth. spend+时间+(in) ding sth, cst和pay都不能指花费时间做某事。故选B。
3.C 考查被动语态，根据last year可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4.B 考查be able t的一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。故选B。
5.C 考查一般将来时被动语态的结构。故选C。
6.A at a distance f 意为“……的距离”；at first意为“首先”； at times 意为“有时”； at nce意为“立刻”。句意是“大约10千米的距离”。故选A。
7.A 根据句意应选A。dancer意为“舞者”; singer“歌唱家”; artist 意为“艺术家”; writer意为“作家”，故选A。
8.C 考查nt…until意为“直到……才……”由came back可知，为一般过去时。故选C。
9.C 考查be used fr ding sth意为“被用来做某事”。故选C。
10.B 考查被动语态的否定句式，根据句意应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
Ⅱ.11.B 12.A 13.G 14.E 15.C
Ⅲ.16.D What d yu think f… 意为“你觉得……怎么样”。
17.A 下文说2050年的生活可能是不同的，常识可知这只是人们的“认为”。
18.B 考查一般将来时的被动语态。
19.B 考查一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+v-ed。
20.A 上文说太空飞机将带着我们环游世界，显然指时间短促，即两小时之内。
21.B use sth t d sth 意为“使用某物做某事”。
22.D 上文说计算机小，结合选项可知计算机应该很轻。
23.C 根据下文很多地方农民需要水，可见水将是严重的问题之一。
24.D 农民需要水的目的是种植水果和蔬菜。
25.B 考查be able t的结构。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.T 从阅读文章开头可知太阳能或电能的汽车将干净得多，安全系数增大。
27.T 由句子Because there wn’t be any spare land, new cities will have t be built in the sea.可知由于没有多余的陆地，新的城市将会建造在海中。
28.F 由阅读可知生物科技将会制造更加美味健康的食物。
29.F 由阅读可知家用电器将会减少噪音, 由电脑控制, 同时所需电力可以节省50%。但本句意为“由于电脑控制, 电器将减少50%的电力使用。”不符文意, 故错误。
30.T 由句子Using prducts f genetic engineering, many new ways t cure illnesses will be
successful.可知使用基因工程产品，许多新的方法可以治疗疾病。故本句正确。
（B）
31.A 根据第一段It can carry 1,200 t 1,400 peple.可知，这种超级公共汽车能搭载1200人到1400人。故选A。
32.C 根据第六段“T build a Super Bus and its track csts less than building Subways. Subways are nearly ten times mre expensive t build” Sng said 可知，修建一个超级公共汽车的花费比修地铁少得多。故选C。
33.C 根据第七段Hwever, Sng says…keep a safe distance.可知，超级公共汽车在轨道两边有激光扫描仪，能确保小汽车有一个安全的距离。故选C。
34.B 根据第四段 Its creatr, Sng Yuzhu…f traffic jams(堵塞)……可知，建超级公共汽车的目的是解决交通堵塞问题。故选B。
35.D 文章主要介绍未来的超级公共汽车。故选D。
（C）
36-40 CEADB
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1. screen 2.realize 3.astrnaut 4.jurney 5.dancer
（B）6.was described 7.weighs 8.strm 9.was limited 10.admired
Ⅱ 12.finding 13.even 14. dirty 15.tried
Ⅲ.参考范文
The autmbile has becme ne f the mst imprtant means/ways f transprtatin in the wrld since it was invented. The autmbile has cmpletely changed the life styles f almst all the peple in the wrld.
In the past, animals like hrses and camels were used fr traveling and transprting gds. Autmbiles are mre cmfrtable and faster. Autmbiles have als made it pssible fr us t transprt large quantities f gds and peple at the same time.
Besides, the inventin f the autmbile has prvided jbs fr millins f peple all ver the wrld.
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
A.It will be cntrlled by this tiny machine.
B.Are yu sure that it can fly in the sky?
C.I wish I culd travel t space in the future.
D.Spaceships are used fr sending astrnauts.
E.They will be cntrlled by cmputers.
F.I can make a spaceship as well.
G.Will satellites be used t explre ther planets?
find, even, dirty, different, try
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