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初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.测试题
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.测试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了_____ 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
A B C D E F
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.What did Lily g t the factry fr?
A.She wanted t find a jb there.
B.She went there t visit her friends.
C.She went t see if the factry was puring waste water.
( )7.What has Kate dne in the past five years?
A.She’s read many reprts.
B.She’s written many reprts.
C.She’s written a few bks.
( )8.Wh is in the classrm?
A.N ne.B.A teacher.C.Smebdy.
( )9.What has the gvernment dne?
A.It has plluted the river.
B.It has pened a chemical factry.
C.It has cut ff water supply.
( )10.What are they talking abut?
A.They are talking abut prtecting the pictures n public walls.
B.They are talking abut keeping the public walls clean.
C.They are talking abut drawing pictures n the wall.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( ) Friday.B.Tmrrw.C.Next Friday.
( ) the beach.B.At a restaurant.C.In the pen air.
( ) ten years.B.Fr tw years.C.Fr eight years.
( ) the classrm.B.In the hspital.C.At hme.
( ) gvernment.B.The ppulatin.C.The pllutin.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—Wuld yu like t have _____?
—N, thank yu. I’ve had enugh.
A.anything mreB.smething mre
C.mre anythingD.mre smething
( )2.The Green Great Wall can stp the wind_____ blwing the earth away.
A.t B.frm C.f D.with
( )3.This washing machine is very difficult t use. _____ can learn t use it in a very shrt time.
A.SmebdyB.AnyneC.NbdyD.Everyne
( )4.—Hi, Bb! I can’t find my stry bk. Have yu seen it?
—Srry, I haven’t. Why nt ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nwhereD.smewhere
( )5. —Which f the tw subjects d yu like, art r music?
—_____，they are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Bth C.Nne D.All
( )6.We must plant mre trees after we _____ every year.
A.take away themB.take them awayC.cut dwn themD.cut them dwn
( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _____.
A.frm getting dirtyB.t dirty
C.t get dirtyD.getting dirty
( )8.—Is _____ ready fr the trip?
—N, we haven’t gt a camera.
A.nthingB.everythingC.smethingD.anything
( )9.Nne f us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A.likesB.likeC.likingD.wuld like t
( )10. _____Liang Li is very busy, she always helps thers.
A.ButB.AndC.AlthughD.Because
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Where have yu been, Mike? I phned yu, but yu weren’t in.
B: 11
A: Why did yu g there?
B: 12 It has made several ld peple wh live nearby sick.
A: 13
B: D yu think“Greener China”can d smething?
A: 14 I think we shuld write a letter t the newspaper abut the pllutin.
B: 15 It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Tday we can see that many peple are cutting dwn the trees in the frests. A lt f 16
lands have becme deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the frests n the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are cutting dwn large numbers f trees 18 we need wd and farmland. Sme scientists say that there will nt be any great frests 19 20 r 30 years.
What will happen if the frests disappear? A lt f plants will die and the animals will 20
their hmes. In many places the new farmland will sn lk 21 the ld desert. Crps will nt grw there. There wn’t be enugh 22 , and the weather will get ht and dry. If the climate f the earth changes, life will be 23 fr everyne. Our living envirnment will becme 24 . Mre and mre rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lt frm bth drughts (干旱) and flds.
It’s ur duty 25 the frests well. Everyne shuld try his best t make a cntributin (贡献) t taking care f the frests. Stp cutting dwn the trees and make the wrld greener!
( )B.richC.lnelyD.high
( ) timeB.all the timeC.in timeD.n time
( )B.sC.becauseD.but
( )B.atC.nD.with
( )B.buildC.lseD.decrate
( )B.upC.atD.ut
( )B.sunshineC.windD.rain
( )B.hardC.happyD.interesting
( ) and betterB.wrse and wrseC.bigger and biggerD.mre and mre
( ) dB.dC.t prtectD.prtect
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment and the earth. Chse ideas frm the list r cme up with a few f yur wn.
·Plant flwers, grass r trees.
·Whenever yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn ff the lights and TV sets when yu leave the rm. This can save a lt f electricity.
·Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run. Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the drs and windws clsed in winter t keep warm air in.
·Give yur ld bks and magazines t a library instead f thrwing them away.
·Give yur ld clthes t pr children yu knw instead f thrwing them away.
·Use bth sides f paper.
·Stp puring dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby.
·Encurage all yur friends t d the same things yu d t help prtect the earth.
Yu dn’t have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.Frm the abve, we knw that this is _____.
A.a signB.a prpsal (倡议书)
C.an advertisementD.a ntice
( )27.The writer tells us _____.
A.t thrw rubbish int a dustbin
B.t pur dirty water int the rivers
C.t save water by nt letting it run while brushing ur teeth
D.that we can’t d all these things until Earth Day
( )28.We can _____ t save paper.
A.use a paper cup
B.use bth sides f paper
C.give ld bks t a library
D.pick up waste paper at a schl
( )29.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the writer?
A.Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
B.Clse the drs and windws in winter.
C.Use a paper cup when yu brush yur teeth.
D.Give yur ld clthes t the pr children.
( )30.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.Prtect the EarthB.Save Water and Electricity
C.Make Better Use f Old ThingsD.Save Mney
(B)
Dr. Jack Td is very interested in cleaning water. 31 . S it’s natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system(系统)t clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in yur hme r in yur business.
32 .The waste water ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start t break dwn the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish. 33 , the plants and animals remve(去掉) mre chemicals frm the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. 34 , but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwer, washing the dg, r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment. 35, it can help t use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。
31. 32. 33 34. 35.
(C)
There are 47 different kinds f kangars. The smallest are abut a quarter f a meter lng; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangars have very lng strng legs. These are used fr jumping. They als have strng tails, used fr resting n. Kangars’ frnt legs are much shrter, and are almst like arms. Kangars’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.
Mther kangars have a pcket at the frnt. They have ne baby each year. When it is brn, the baby kangar ges straight int its mther’s pcket. The baby kangar stays there fr six mnths.
The biggest kangars stand mre than 2 meters tall, and their back legs are s strng that they can jump mre than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at mre than 50 kilmeters an hur. They are very strng, but nly eat fruit, leaves and grass.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
( )36. Hw many different kinds f kangar are there?
A. Twenty-seven. B. Thirty-seven.
C. Frty-seven. D. Fifty-seven.
( )37. Hw large is a big kangar?
A. Smaller than a man. B. Bigger than a man.
C. The same size as a man. D.5 meters.
( )38. Hw ften des a kangar have a baby?
A. Twice a year. B. Twice every three years.
C. Once every tw years. D. Once a year.
( )39. Hw lng des a baby kangar stay in its mther’s pcket?
A. Three mnths. B. Fur mnths.
C. Half a year. D. Five mnths.
( )40. What d kangars eat?
A. Fruit, leaves and grass. B. Other animals.
C. Sme fish. D. Vegetable.
第三部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Dn’t thrw the r_____in the street, we shuld keep the street clean.
2.First yu must dig a h_____ befre planting a tree.
3.His speech is the w_____f the three. I dn’t like it at all.
4.Tm’s mther p_____him, because he didn’t pass the exam.
5.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.As we knw, _____ (无一人) f us likes pllutin.
7.In Sweden it is against the_____ (法律) t hit a child.
8.A lt f rich land has changed int desert, leaving nly _____ (沙子).
9._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need t wrk hard t prtect the envirnment.
10.After a lng jurney, we felt hungry and _____(渴的).
Ⅱ.完成句子。（5分）
11.不要到处吐痰。
Dn’t _____ _____ and _____.
12.森林有利于防止水土流失。
Frests help t keep water _____ _____ the earth away.
13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
We shuld d _____ _____ t prtect the envirnment.
14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。
A lt f rich land has _____ int desert, _____ nly sand.
15.温室效应使地球变暖。
_____ _____ _____makes the earth warm.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
为了生活得更舒适、便捷，人类在不断开发利用资源，研发高科技产品。与此同时，我们的生存环境也会受到影响。为了建设资源节约型、环境友好型城市，政府提出了Creating beautiful envirnment, building pleasant hmes的理念。请以此为题，根据自己的亲身感受或所见所闻，表达自己的看法。词数80左右， 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Creating Beautiful Envirnment, Building Pleasant Hmes
With the help f high technlgy，life is getting mre and mre cmfrtable and cnvenient.
听 力 材 料
Unit 2 Tpic 2
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.Cutting dwn t many trees is harmful t human beings, animals and plants.
2.The farmland changes int deserts in sme places.
3.As we knw, thrwing rubbish here and there is bad behavir.
4.The fld washes the earth away.
5.Dn’t smke in public! It’s implite.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.M: Where have yu been, Lily?
W: I’ve been t a factry.
M: What did yu d there?
W: I went t see if the factry was puring waste water.
7.M: Hw lng have yu been a member f Greener China, Kate?
W: Fr abut 5 years.
M: What have yu dne these years?
W: I’ve written many reprts n the envirnment.
8.M: Wh is in the classrm?
W: All the students are n the playgrund. There is nbdy in the classrm.
9.M: Lucy, cme here and read the news, please.
W: What is it abut?
M: It’s reprted that the gvernment has cut ff the water supply f Harbin City.
W: Why did the gvernment d that?
M: Because a chemical factry plluted the Snghua River.
10.W: Have yu ever drawn pictures n public walls?
M: N.
W: That’s very gd. Yu have already helped prtect ur envirnment.
M: I think it’s ur duty.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11.W: When are yu ging t the chemical factry?
M: Everyne wants us t g there next Friday.
Q: When will they g t the chemical factry?
12.W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach?
M: That’s interesting. But I think having it in the pen air is mre interesting.
Q: Where will they have lunch?
13.W: When did Tm cme here?
M: Ten years ag. But he has been at this schl fr nly tw years.
Q: Hw lng has Tm been at the schl?
14.W: Stp making such nise! Yu may disturb yur sister in her rm.
M: Oh, I’m srry fr what I have dne.
Q: Where are they talking?
15.W: The pllutin in ur city is becming mre and mre serius.
M: Yes, I agree with yu. But the gvernment is trying t slve the prblem.
Q: What are they talking abut?
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。
My hmetwn is s beautiful. It has changed a lt during the past ten years. The river near the factry is very clear. Yu can’t imagine what it lked like ten years ag. It was dirty and smelt bad. Yu culd always find rubbish and dead fish in it. Can yu see the straight and wide street next t the river? It was nce very narrw. Nw, in the twn, yu can breathe fresh and clean air every day. But the air in the past was very bad — it was full f dust all day lng. Thanks t the effrts f the gvernment, ur envirnment is becming better and better.
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 2 Tpic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅲ.11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
Ⅳ 17.narrw 18.straight 19.fresh 20.clean
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.B 考查不定代词。不定代词的定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词用smething, 而不用anything。故选B。
2.B 考查固定短语 ding sth.意为“阻止做某事”。故选B。
3.C anybdy表示“任何人”；smebdy意为“某个人”；nbdy意为“没有人”；everybdy意为“每个人”。故选C项。
4.D smewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere表示“在任何一个地方，在某处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nwhere表示“无处，任何地方都不”。故选D。
5.B neither意为“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数；bth意为“两者都”谓语动词用复数；all意为“三者以上都”，谓语动词用复数；nne意为“三者以上任何一个都不”，谓语动词用单数，根据问句中的tw可知指两者，又根据答句中的后半句可知表肯定。故选B。
6.D 考查短语cut dwn意为“砍倒”；take away意为“拿走”。根据含义“在每年砍掉树后我们必须种植更多的树”，应选cut dwn，当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时，要把这个代词放在词组中间。故选D。
7.A 考查keep sb./sth. frm ding sth. 这一结构，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做某事”。故选A。
8.B everything表示“所有事情”；anything表示“任何事情”，含义“所有事情都准备好了吗？”故选B。
9.A nne f sb./sth. 意为“没有一个，毫无”，其后动词一般用单数。故选A。
10.C 该句为让步状语从句，句意为“尽管梁丽很忙，但是她还是经常帮助别人。”故选C。
Ⅱ.11.C 12.D 13.E 14.G 15.B
Ⅲ.16.B 本句话的含义是许多良田已经变成了沙漠。B项的rich表示“肥沃的，富饶的”，
其他各项都不符合。故选B。
17.B n time 按时；all the time一直，始终； in time 及时；n time没有时间。根据题意选B项。
18.C 本句前后两部分是因果关系。故选C。
19.A “in+时间”表示将来的一段时间内，用将来时态。故选A。
20.C 森林消失，导致许多植物消亡，动物失去家园。故选C。
21.A lk like 看上去像；lk up 查找；lk at 看；lk ut 小心。根据题意选A项。
22.D 根据后一句中的get ht and dry来理解此处是缺雨。故选D。
23.B 气候变坏了，生活对每个人来说将会是艰难的。故选B。
24.B 根据上下文推断森林消失，气候改变，我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟。故选B。
25.C 考查It’s+adj./n.+t d sth. 这一固定结构，并根据句意“保护环境是我们的责任”。故选C。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.B 本文介绍了几种生活中常见的保护环境的方法。倡议如何保护环境。故选B。sign标记；advertisement 广告；ntice 通知。
27.A 短文告诉我们Stp puring dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby; B项错误由“Yu dn’t have t wait until Earth Day t d these things.”可知D项错误，C项文中没有提及。由文中第四行可知，作者叫我们把垃圾扔到垃圾箱内。故选A。
28.B 我们自己通过怎样的方式来节约用纸，A与短文第五段不符；C、D本身没错，但并不是节约用纸的办法。
29.C 由短文第五段可知C项是错误的。故选C。
30.A 综观全文，短文主要讲如何保护环境和地球的措施。故选A。
（B）
31.C 前文讲述杰克·托德对净水感兴趣，由选项C中is als interested in“也对……感兴趣”可知选C。
32.E 短文第二段讲述这种机器的工作原理，选项E“这种机器能够用于净化污水”正是这一段的主题句。故选E。
33.F 由后面的the plants… make it cleaner可知，在阳光的作用下，动植物去掉水中的化学物质。故选F。
34.D 后文介绍被处理过的水的作用，由转折连词but可知，选项D“它不能用来饮用和做饭”符合。故选D。
35.A 后文“它能帮助减少使用干净水，也能够保护水资源不被污染”可知，前提条件是人们使用这种处理污水的机器。故选A。
（C）
36.C 根据文中第一句话可知有47种。故选C。
37.B 文中第一段第2行taller than a man，故答案选B。
38.D 由文中第二段第二句“They have ne baby each year”可知是一年一次，故选D。
39.C 由文中第二段最后一句“stay there fr six mnths”可知是半年，故选C。
40.A 由文中最后一段最后一句可知kangars eat fruit, leaves and grass。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.rubbish 2.hle 3.wrst 4.punished 5.rises
（B）6.nne 7.law 8.sand 9.Althugh 10.thirsty
Ⅱ,here, there 12.frm washing
13.everything pssible /ur best
14.changed/ turned, leaving
15.The greenhuse effect
Ⅲ.参考范文
Creating Beautiful Envirnment, Building Pleasant Hmes
With the help f high technlgy，life is getting mre and mre cmfrtable and cnvenient. Mst families have refrigeratrs, cmputers, mbile phnes, cars and s n. We can eat kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables all year rund.
Hwever, at the same time, green land has becme less and mre pllutin has been caused.
As students, we really need t d smething, such as ging t schl n ft, by bicycle r by bus instead f by car. We shuld save water and energy at anytime and anywhere. We shuld urge mre peple t recycle waste paper, bttles，batteries and many ther things.
If everyne des a bit, ur hmes will becme mre pleasant and beautiful.
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
Things
Ten years ag
Nw
river
dirty
16.
street
17.
18. and wide
air
bad
19. and 20.
A.I’ve been t a farm.
B.Gd idea!
C.I’ve been t a rubber（橡胶） factry.
D.Because I fund the factry puring waste water int the river.
E.That’s terrible.
F.What shuld we d t stp it?
G.Yes, f curse.
A. If enugh hmes and businesses use“Living Machines”
B. Water is imprtant fr us
C. He is als interested in saving mney
D. It cannt be used fr drinking r cking
E. The“Living Machine”is a system fr cleaning waste water
F. With the help f sunlight
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
A B C D E F
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.What did Lily g t the factry fr?
A.She wanted t find a jb there.
B.She went there t visit her friends.
C.She went t see if the factry was puring waste water.
( )7.What has Kate dne in the past five years?
A.She’s read many reprts.
B.She’s written many reprts.
C.She’s written a few bks.
( )8.Wh is in the classrm?
A.N ne.B.A teacher.C.Smebdy.
( )9.What has the gvernment dne?
A.It has plluted the river.
B.It has pened a chemical factry.
C.It has cut ff water supply.
( )10.What are they talking abut?
A.They are talking abut prtecting the pictures n public walls.
B.They are talking abut keeping the public walls clean.
C.They are talking abut drawing pictures n the wall.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( ) Friday.B.Tmrrw.C.Next Friday.
( ) the beach.B.At a restaurant.C.In the pen air.
( ) ten years.B.Fr tw years.C.Fr eight years.
( ) the classrm.B.In the hspital.C.At hme.
( ) gvernment.B.The ppulatin.C.The pllutin.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—Wuld yu like t have _____?
—N, thank yu. I’ve had enugh.
A.anything mreB.smething mre
C.mre anythingD.mre smething
( )2.The Green Great Wall can stp the wind_____ blwing the earth away.
A.t B.frm C.f D.with
( )3.This washing machine is very difficult t use. _____ can learn t use it in a very shrt time.
A.SmebdyB.AnyneC.NbdyD.Everyne
( )4.—Hi, Bb! I can’t find my stry bk. Have yu seen it?
—Srry, I haven’t. Why nt ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nwhereD.smewhere
( )5. —Which f the tw subjects d yu like, art r music?
—_____，they are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Bth C.Nne D.All
( )6.We must plant mre trees after we _____ every year.
A.take away themB.take them awayC.cut dwn themD.cut them dwn
( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _____.
A.frm getting dirtyB.t dirty
C.t get dirtyD.getting dirty
( )8.—Is _____ ready fr the trip?
—N, we haven’t gt a camera.
A.nthingB.everythingC.smethingD.anything
( )9.Nne f us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A.likesB.likeC.likingD.wuld like t
( )10. _____Liang Li is very busy, she always helps thers.
A.ButB.AndC.AlthughD.Because
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Where have yu been, Mike? I phned yu, but yu weren’t in.
B: 11
A: Why did yu g there?
B: 12 It has made several ld peple wh live nearby sick.
A: 13
B: D yu think“Greener China”can d smething?
A: 14 I think we shuld write a letter t the newspaper abut the pllutin.
B: 15 It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Tday we can see that many peple are cutting dwn the trees in the frests. A lt f 16
lands have becme deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the frests n the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are cutting dwn large numbers f trees 18 we need wd and farmland. Sme scientists say that there will nt be any great frests 19 20 r 30 years.
What will happen if the frests disappear? A lt f plants will die and the animals will 20
their hmes. In many places the new farmland will sn lk 21 the ld desert. Crps will nt grw there. There wn’t be enugh 22 , and the weather will get ht and dry. If the climate f the earth changes, life will be 23 fr everyne. Our living envirnment will becme 24 . Mre and mre rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lt frm bth drughts (干旱) and flds.
It’s ur duty 25 the frests well. Everyne shuld try his best t make a cntributin (贡献) t taking care f the frests. Stp cutting dwn the trees and make the wrld greener!
( )B.richC.lnelyD.high
( ) timeB.all the timeC.in timeD.n time
( )B.sC.becauseD.but
( )B.atC.nD.with
( )B.buildC.lseD.decrate
( )B.upC.atD.ut
( )B.sunshineC.windD.rain
( )B.hardC.happyD.interesting
( ) and betterB.wrse and wrseC.bigger and biggerD.mre and mre
( ) dB.dC.t prtectD.prtect
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment and the earth. Chse ideas frm the list r cme up with a few f yur wn.
·Plant flwers, grass r trees.
·Whenever yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn ff the lights and TV sets when yu leave the rm. This can save a lt f electricity.
·Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run. Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the drs and windws clsed in winter t keep warm air in.
·Give yur ld bks and magazines t a library instead f thrwing them away.
·Give yur ld clthes t pr children yu knw instead f thrwing them away.
·Use bth sides f paper.
·Stp puring dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby.
·Encurage all yur friends t d the same things yu d t help prtect the earth.
Yu dn’t have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.Frm the abve, we knw that this is _____.
A.a signB.a prpsal (倡议书)
C.an advertisementD.a ntice
( )27.The writer tells us _____.
A.t thrw rubbish int a dustbin
B.t pur dirty water int the rivers
C.t save water by nt letting it run while brushing ur teeth
D.that we can’t d all these things until Earth Day
( )28.We can _____ t save paper.
A.use a paper cup
B.use bth sides f paper
C.give ld bks t a library
D.pick up waste paper at a schl
( )29.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the writer?
A.Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
B.Clse the drs and windws in winter.
C.Use a paper cup when yu brush yur teeth.
D.Give yur ld clthes t the pr children.
( )30.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.Prtect the EarthB.Save Water and Electricity
C.Make Better Use f Old ThingsD.Save Mney
(B)
Dr. Jack Td is very interested in cleaning water. 31 . S it’s natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system(系统)t clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in yur hme r in yur business.
32 .The waste water ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start t break dwn the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish. 33 , the plants and animals remve(去掉) mre chemicals frm the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. 34 , but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwer, washing the dg, r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment. 35, it can help t use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。
31. 32. 33 34. 35.
(C)
There are 47 different kinds f kangars. The smallest are abut a quarter f a meter lng; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangars have very lng strng legs. These are used fr jumping. They als have strng tails, used fr resting n. Kangars’ frnt legs are much shrter, and are almst like arms. Kangars’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.
Mther kangars have a pcket at the frnt. They have ne baby each year. When it is brn, the baby kangar ges straight int its mther’s pcket. The baby kangar stays there fr six mnths.
The biggest kangars stand mre than 2 meters tall, and their back legs are s strng that they can jump mre than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at mre than 50 kilmeters an hur. They are very strng, but nly eat fruit, leaves and grass.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
( )36. Hw many different kinds f kangar are there?
A. Twenty-seven. B. Thirty-seven.
C. Frty-seven. D. Fifty-seven.
( )37. Hw large is a big kangar?
A. Smaller than a man. B. Bigger than a man.
C. The same size as a man. D.5 meters.
( )38. Hw ften des a kangar have a baby?
A. Twice a year. B. Twice every three years.
C. Once every tw years. D. Once a year.
( )39. Hw lng des a baby kangar stay in its mther’s pcket?
A. Three mnths. B. Fur mnths.
C. Half a year. D. Five mnths.
( )40. What d kangars eat?
A. Fruit, leaves and grass. B. Other animals.
C. Sme fish. D. Vegetable.
第三部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Dn’t thrw the r_____in the street, we shuld keep the street clean.
2.First yu must dig a h_____ befre planting a tree.
3.His speech is the w_____f the three. I dn’t like it at all.
4.Tm’s mther p_____him, because he didn’t pass the exam.
5.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.As we knw, _____ (无一人) f us likes pllutin.
7.In Sweden it is against the_____ (法律) t hit a child.
8.A lt f rich land has changed int desert, leaving nly _____ (沙子).
9._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need t wrk hard t prtect the envirnment.
10.After a lng jurney, we felt hungry and _____(渴的).
Ⅱ.完成句子。（5分）
11.不要到处吐痰。
Dn’t _____ _____ and _____.
12.森林有利于防止水土流失。
Frests help t keep water _____ _____ the earth away.
13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
We shuld d _____ _____ t prtect the envirnment.
14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。
A lt f rich land has _____ int desert, _____ nly sand.
15.温室效应使地球变暖。
_____ _____ _____makes the earth warm.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
为了生活得更舒适、便捷，人类在不断开发利用资源，研发高科技产品。与此同时，我们的生存环境也会受到影响。为了建设资源节约型、环境友好型城市，政府提出了Creating beautiful envirnment, building pleasant hmes的理念。请以此为题，根据自己的亲身感受或所见所闻，表达自己的看法。词数80左右， 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Creating Beautiful Envirnment, Building Pleasant Hmes
With the help f high technlgy，life is getting mre and mre cmfrtable and cnvenient.
听 力 材 料
Unit 2 Tpic 2
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.Cutting dwn t many trees is harmful t human beings, animals and plants.
2.The farmland changes int deserts in sme places.
3.As we knw, thrwing rubbish here and there is bad behavir.
4.The fld washes the earth away.
5.Dn’t smke in public! It’s implite.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.M: Where have yu been, Lily?
W: I’ve been t a factry.
M: What did yu d there?
W: I went t see if the factry was puring waste water.
7.M: Hw lng have yu been a member f Greener China, Kate?
W: Fr abut 5 years.
M: What have yu dne these years?
W: I’ve written many reprts n the envirnment.
8.M: Wh is in the classrm?
W: All the students are n the playgrund. There is nbdy in the classrm.
9.M: Lucy, cme here and read the news, please.
W: What is it abut?
M: It’s reprted that the gvernment has cut ff the water supply f Harbin City.
W: Why did the gvernment d that?
M: Because a chemical factry plluted the Snghua River.
10.W: Have yu ever drawn pictures n public walls?
M: N.
W: That’s very gd. Yu have already helped prtect ur envirnment.
M: I think it’s ur duty.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11.W: When are yu ging t the chemical factry?
M: Everyne wants us t g there next Friday.
Q: When will they g t the chemical factry?
12.W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach?
M: That’s interesting. But I think having it in the pen air is mre interesting.
Q: Where will they have lunch?
13.W: When did Tm cme here?
M: Ten years ag. But he has been at this schl fr nly tw years.
Q: Hw lng has Tm been at the schl?
14.W: Stp making such nise! Yu may disturb yur sister in her rm.
M: Oh, I’m srry fr what I have dne.
Q: Where are they talking?
15.W: The pllutin in ur city is becming mre and mre serius.
M: Yes, I agree with yu. But the gvernment is trying t slve the prblem.
Q: What are they talking abut?
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。
My hmetwn is s beautiful. It has changed a lt during the past ten years. The river near the factry is very clear. Yu can’t imagine what it lked like ten years ag. It was dirty and smelt bad. Yu culd always find rubbish and dead fish in it. Can yu see the straight and wide street next t the river? It was nce very narrw. Nw, in the twn, yu can breathe fresh and clean air every day. But the air in the past was very bad — it was full f dust all day lng. Thanks t the effrts f the gvernment, ur envirnment is becming better and better.
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 2 Tpic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅲ.11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
Ⅳ 17.narrw 18.straight 19.fresh 20.clean
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.B 考查不定代词。不定代词的定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词用smething, 而不用anything。故选B。
2.B 考查固定短语 ding sth.意为“阻止做某事”。故选B。
3.C anybdy表示“任何人”；smebdy意为“某个人”；nbdy意为“没有人”；everybdy意为“每个人”。故选C项。
4.D smewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere表示“在任何一个地方，在某处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nwhere表示“无处，任何地方都不”。故选D。
5.B neither意为“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数；bth意为“两者都”谓语动词用复数；all意为“三者以上都”，谓语动词用复数；nne意为“三者以上任何一个都不”，谓语动词用单数，根据问句中的tw可知指两者，又根据答句中的后半句可知表肯定。故选B。
6.D 考查短语cut dwn意为“砍倒”；take away意为“拿走”。根据含义“在每年砍掉树后我们必须种植更多的树”，应选cut dwn，当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时，要把这个代词放在词组中间。故选D。
7.A 考查keep sb./sth. frm ding sth. 这一结构，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做某事”。故选A。
8.B everything表示“所有事情”；anything表示“任何事情”，含义“所有事情都准备好了吗？”故选B。
9.A nne f sb./sth. 意为“没有一个，毫无”，其后动词一般用单数。故选A。
10.C 该句为让步状语从句，句意为“尽管梁丽很忙，但是她还是经常帮助别人。”故选C。
Ⅱ.11.C 12.D 13.E 14.G 15.B
Ⅲ.16.B 本句话的含义是许多良田已经变成了沙漠。B项的rich表示“肥沃的，富饶的”，
其他各项都不符合。故选B。
17.B n time 按时；all the time一直，始终； in time 及时；n time没有时间。根据题意选B项。
18.C 本句前后两部分是因果关系。故选C。
19.A “in+时间”表示将来的一段时间内，用将来时态。故选A。
20.C 森林消失，导致许多植物消亡，动物失去家园。故选C。
21.A lk like 看上去像；lk up 查找；lk at 看；lk ut 小心。根据题意选A项。
22.D 根据后一句中的get ht and dry来理解此处是缺雨。故选D。
23.B 气候变坏了，生活对每个人来说将会是艰难的。故选B。
24.B 根据上下文推断森林消失，气候改变，我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟。故选B。
25.C 考查It’s+adj./n.+t d sth. 这一固定结构，并根据句意“保护环境是我们的责任”。故选C。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.B 本文介绍了几种生活中常见的保护环境的方法。倡议如何保护环境。故选B。sign标记；advertisement 广告；ntice 通知。
27.A 短文告诉我们Stp puring dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby; B项错误由“Yu dn’t have t wait until Earth Day t d these things.”可知D项错误，C项文中没有提及。由文中第四行可知，作者叫我们把垃圾扔到垃圾箱内。故选A。
28.B 我们自己通过怎样的方式来节约用纸，A与短文第五段不符；C、D本身没错，但并不是节约用纸的办法。
29.C 由短文第五段可知C项是错误的。故选C。
30.A 综观全文，短文主要讲如何保护环境和地球的措施。故选A。
（B）
31.C 前文讲述杰克·托德对净水感兴趣，由选项C中is als interested in“也对……感兴趣”可知选C。
32.E 短文第二段讲述这种机器的工作原理，选项E“这种机器能够用于净化污水”正是这一段的主题句。故选E。
33.F 由后面的the plants… make it cleaner可知，在阳光的作用下，动植物去掉水中的化学物质。故选F。
34.D 后文介绍被处理过的水的作用，由转折连词but可知，选项D“它不能用来饮用和做饭”符合。故选D。
35.A 后文“它能帮助减少使用干净水，也能够保护水资源不被污染”可知，前提条件是人们使用这种处理污水的机器。故选A。
（C）
36.C 根据文中第一句话可知有47种。故选C。
37.B 文中第一段第2行taller than a man，故答案选B。
38.D 由文中第二段第二句“They have ne baby each year”可知是一年一次，故选D。
39.C 由文中第二段最后一句“stay there fr six mnths”可知是半年，故选C。
40.A 由文中最后一段最后一句可知kangars eat fruit, leaves and grass。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.rubbish 2.hle 3.wrst 4.punished 5.rises
（B）6.nne 7.law 8.sand 9.Althugh 10.thirsty
Ⅱ,here, there 12.frm washing
13.everything pssible /ur best
14.changed/ turned, leaving
15.The greenhuse effect
Ⅲ.参考范文
Creating Beautiful Envirnment, Building Pleasant Hmes
With the help f high technlgy，life is getting mre and mre cmfrtable and cnvenient. Mst families have refrigeratrs, cmputers, mbile phnes, cars and s n. We can eat kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables all year rund.
Hwever, at the same time, green land has becme less and mre pllutin has been caused.
As students, we really need t d smething, such as ging t schl n ft, by bicycle r by bus instead f by car. We shuld save water and energy at anytime and anywhere. We shuld urge mre peple t recycle waste paper, bttles，batteries and many ther things.
If everyne des a bit, ur hmes will becme mre pleasant and beautiful.
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
Things
Ten years ag
Nw
river
dirty
16.
street
17.
18. and wide
air
bad
19. and 20.
A.I’ve been t a farm.
B.Gd idea!
C.I’ve been t a rubber（橡胶） factry.
D.Because I fund the factry puring waste water int the river.
E.That’s terrible.
F.What shuld we d t stp it?
G.Yes, f curse.
A. If enugh hmes and businesses use“Living Machines”
B. Water is imprtant fr us
C. He is als interested in saving mney
D. It cannt be used fr drinking r cking
E. The“Living Machine”is a system fr cleaning waste water
F. With the help f sunlight
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