初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 1 When was it invented?练习题
展开第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
F
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )6.A.I prefer English.B.I agree with yu.
C.I think they’re bth quite difficult fr me.
( )B.Vegetables.C.English.
( ) t me carefully.B.Please be quick.C.Oh, srry.
( ), my English is pr.B.Nt at all.
C.Thank yu fr yur praise.
( ) I’ll be glad t.B.N, I wn’t.C.I’m srry t hear that.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
( )B.The USA.C.England.
( )B.Bth English and French.
C.French.
( )B.Wmen.C.Children.
( ) fd.B.French fd.C.Chinese fd.
( ) Hunan.B.T Hainan.C.T Yunnan.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.Many Chinese students dn’t pay much attentin t after schl.
A.writing English B.speaking English C.reading English
( )17.A freigner nce gt in Lndn.
A.thirsty B.full C.hungry
( )18.The freigner wanted .
A.smething t eat B.smething t drink C.smething t buy
( )19.The freigner put his fingers int the .
A.muth B.pckets C.bwls
( )20.Finally, the waiter tk t anther man.
A.an egg and vegetables B.a bwl f rice and vegetables
C.a large plate f meat and vegetables
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—What a nice classrm!
—It _____ every day.
A.is cleaningB.has cleanedC.must cleanD.is cleaned
( )2.It is _____ that every student must g t schl n time.
A.clearedB.clearC.clearlyD.t clear
( )3.China takes the leading psitin _____ space industry.
A.inB.atC.fD.up
( )4.Teachers shuld _____ their students t practice _____ English as much as pssible.
A.encurage, speaking B.let, speak
C.make, speakD.keep,speaking
( )5.Maria has _____ truble _____ math, s she ften asks her math teacher fr help.
A.much, understandingB.n, with
C.many, understandingD.nt, t understand
( )6.If yu have a chance _____ in a university, yu shuldn’t give it up.
A.studyB.studyingC.t studyD.studied
( )7._____ f the students in ur class _____ girls.
A.Three fives, isB.Three fifths, isC.Three fifth, areD.Three fifths, are
( )8.I bught a T-shirt yesterday. It was similar_____yurs.
A.frB.t C.fD.frm
( )9.—What is a writing brush used fr?
—It’s used _____ writing and drawing.
A.asB.tC.frD.by
( )10._____, I must try my best t study English.
A.On purpseB.Frm nw nC.After allD.As sn as
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。
A: Grandpa,what are yu ding?
B: 11
A: Reading English? Why?
B: I want t learn English. Many freigners cme t visit China every year. 12
A: Yu are great, Grandpa! English has becme mre and mre ppular. 13
B: Yu are right, dear. 14
A:Yes, f curse. But my English is nt very gd. 15
B:That’s fine. Thank yu, Lin Lin.
A:Yu’re welcme.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Mre than 3,000 languages are spken n the earth tday. Many f these languages are spken 16 small grups f peple. On the 17 hand, ver 200 languages are spken by ne millin r mre peple. Chinese is the language spken by the 18 number f peple in the wrld. But English is mst 19 spken in the wrld.
English is spken by mre than 400 millin peple 20 their first language. It is 21 by mst peple in the , Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. And it is 22 used very widely in many ther cuntries f the wrld.
Lk at the back f yur watch. Yu may see the English wrds “Made 23 China, r Japan, even Germany.”English is the first language in 24 f these cuntries. Why are English wrds 25 n it? That is because in the mdern wrld English is widely used fr business between different cuntries.
( )B.byC.frD.with
( )B.thersC.antherD.the secnd
( )B.biggerC.largestD.larger
( )B.widerC.widestD.widely
( )B.inC.byD.as
( )B.spkenC.speakD.speaking
( )B.as wellC.alsD.t
( )B.fC.withD.in
( ) neB.nneC.nthingD.n
( )B.wrteC.writeD.writing
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Nbdy knws hw many different languages there are in the wrld. The mst widely used language is English. It’s used by business peple, airline pilts all ver the wrld. It’s als the first language f sprts and science. S it’s very imprtant fr us t learn English.
English is mst widely spken in the wrld, while Chinese has the largest number f speakers. There are nt nly ver ne billin peple living in China, but als many Chinese peple living utside China. Yu can find large r small grups f Chinese peple living in almst every cuntry in the wrld.
There are sme ther imprtant languages in the wrld, t. Chinese is f curse very imprtant, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spken in many parts f Asia and Africa. Russian is spken bth in Eurpe and Asia. French is widely understand, nt nly in Eurpe, but als in parts f Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a grwing number f speakers all ver the wrld, especially in Central and Suth Africa.
What language d peple speak in the United Natins? There are s many different languages in the wrld, but they decide t use nly six f them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spken r written in ne language is translated int the ther five.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )26.What’s the first language f sprts and science?
A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.
( )27.The underlined wrd in the passage shws _____.
A.English is spken by the mst peple
B.Chinese is spken by the mst peple
C.English is spken in mst parts f the wrld
D.Chinese is spken in very parts f the wrld
( )28.Accrding t the passage, _____has the least speakers in Asia.
A.RussianB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Arabic
( )29.Hw many languages are used in the United Natins?
A.Fur.B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
( )30.The best title fr this passage is _____.
A.Different cuntries, different languages
B.The imprtance f English
C.The number f languages in the wrld
D.Languages used in the United Natins
(B)
Students in many cuntries are learning English. Sme f these students are small children. Others are teenagers . Many are adults. Sme learn at schl, thers by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language ver the radi, n TV, r in film. One must wrk hard t learn anther language.
Why d all these peple want t learn English? It is difficult t answer this questin. Many bys and girls learn English at schl because it is ne f their subjects required fr study. They study their wn language and maths and English. Sme peple learn it because it is useful fr their wrk. Many peple learn English fr their wrk. Many peple learn English fr their higher studies, because at cllege r university sme f their bks are in English. Other peple learn English because they want t read newspapers r magazines in English.
( )31.Peple learn English ______.
A.at schl B.ver the radi
C.n TV D.nt all in the same way
( )32.Different kinds f peple want t learn English ______.
A.tgether with ther subjects B.fr different reasns
C.fr their wrk D.fr higher studies at clleges
( )33.Frm this passage we knw that ______.
A.we can learn English easily
B.English is very difficult t learn
C.English is learned by mst peple in the wrld
D.English is a useful language but ne must wrk hard t learn
( )34.Which f the fllwing is right? ______.
A.We dn’t need t learn any freign languages
B.We can d well in all ur wrk withut English
C.English is the mst imprtant subject in schls
D.We shuld learn English because we need t face the wrld
( )35.Why d many bys and girls study English?
A.Because at cllege r university sme f their bks are in English.
B.Because it is useful fr their wrk.
C.Because it is ne f their subjects required fr study at schl.
D.Because they want t read newspapers r magazines in English.
(C)
English is spken as a first language by mst peple in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. Hwever, 36 . It is the main language in ver 60 cuntries, including India, Singapre and many f the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spken as a secnd language.
37 , like China and Japan. Peple in these cuntries use it fr business, and travelers t these cuntries use English when they get there t cmmunicate. Other peple may learn English because they enjy reading bks in English, listening t British r American music r watching American films.
38 . It is n lnger right t talk abut British English r American English if the speakers cme r dn’t cme frm thse cuntries. Peple in Japan and Krea, fr example, may use the American spelling but may nt sund like Americans.
English will prbably be the mst widely used language in the wrld by the end f the 21st century. This language n lnger belngs t British, American r Australian speakers.
39 . S, as a middle schl student f English tday, think abut hw yu can use this language. 40 .
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号写在下面的横线上。
A. After yu leave schl, yu will almst certainly need it
B. English is spken all ver the wrld
C. It belngs t anyne in the wrld
D. English is als an internatinal language in many ther cuntries
E. English has changed a lt ver the years and still ges n changing
36._____ 37._____ 38._____ 39._____ 40._____
第三部分 语言知识运用 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.I think it’s very imprtant ______ ______ ______ (与……交流) freigners at the mment.
2.English is spken ______ ______ ______ ______(作为第二语言) in sme cuntries.
3.The cake was ______ ______ (把……分成……) three pieces by her.
4. Is Japanese______ ______ (与……相似)English?
5.She was ______ ______ (满意) her exam results.
(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
6.First, I will e______ the rules f the game.
7.Chinese students learn English as a f______ language.
8.Germany is an E______cuntry.
9.Every year, there are many freign t______ cming t China.
10.Hw can he make plite c______ with smene he dislikes?
Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)
根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
English is the mst 11 used language in the wrld. It’s used as the mther tngue by mst peple in many cuntries. It’s als ne f the wrking 12 in the U.N.. China is develping 13 and Beijing hsted 2008 Olympic Games. If we want t cmmunicate with freigners and prevent them frm having truble 14 , mre and mre peple wh can speak English well are 15 .
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言,其地位和作用日益重要。中国已于2008年成功举办了奥运会,并与世界各地的来宾共同交流、学习。请以Let’s Study English Well为题,谈谈学好英语的重要性。(80词左右)
Let’s Study English Well
听 力 材 料
Unit 3 Tpic 1
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
2.It’s pssible that yu have sme truble learning English.
3.At last, the artist and Mickey Muse became gd friends.
4.The wrds “Made in China” can be seen n the back f a watch.
5.Students will have a gd chance t practice speaking English at the English Crner.
Ⅱ.听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
6.Which is mre difficult, English r French?
7.Where did Mary g last mnth?
8.Can yu speak mre slwly? I can’t fllw yu.
9.Yur English is wnderful.
10.Wuld yu please help me with my English?
Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11.M: English is the first language in many cuntries, d yu knw?
W: Yes.
M: Is it the first language in Japan, France and Germany?
W: N, in nne f these cuntries.
Q: In which cuntry isn’t English spken as the first language?
12.W: Hw beautiful yur English is!
M: Thank yu. My father is English.
W: Really? Hw abut yur mther?
M: She is French. S at hme I ften speak t my father in English and t my mther in French.
Q: What languages can the man speak?
13.M: Have yu ever read Harry Ptter?
W: N, never.
M: What a pity! It’s been translated int many languages and enjyed by millins f children as an exciting nvel.
Q: Wh likes reading Harry Ptter?
14.M: D yu feel hungry?
W: Yes, I d. Shall we g and eat smething?
M: All right. D yu like Chinese fd r Japanese fd?
W: Neither. I’d like sme French fd.
Q: What fd wuld the wman like?
15.W: We didn’t see yu last week. Where were yu?
M: I went t Yunnan fr my hliday.
W: Really? Did yu have a gd time?
M: Yes, I did.
Q: Where did the man g fr his hliday last week?
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Many Chinese students dn’t pay much attentin t spken English after schl. They think it is necessary t practise speaking English in class, but nt ut f class. Here is a stry t shw yu hw imprtant it is t speak English freely in everyday life.
A freigner nce gt hungry and went int a restaurant in Lndn. He sat dwn at a table. When the waiter came, he pened his muth, put his fingers int it and tk them ut again in rder t express that he wanted smething t eat fr he culd nt speak English. The waiter sn brught a cup f tea. The man shk his head. The waiter then tk away the tea and brught a cup f cffee. The man again shk his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able t make the waiter understand him. Finally anther man came in. He spke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate f meat and vegetables n the table befre him.
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 3 Tpic 1
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ.11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
Ⅳ.16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识应用
Ⅰ. 1.D 考查一般现在时的被动语态。is cleaned表示“被打扫干净”。故选D。
2.B It is clear that意为“毫无疑问”,为固定用法。故选B。
3.A take the leading psitin “处于领先地位”。在某方面处于领先地位应用介词in。故选A。
4.A 考查encurage sb. t d sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”;practice ding sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。
5.A 考查have much/n truble (in) ding sth. “做某事费力或毫不费力”。truble为不可数名词。故选A项。
6.C 考查have a (gd) chance t d sth. 表示“有(好)机会做某事”。故选C。
7.D 考查分数的表示法。分子是复数时,分母加-s,谓语动词根据主语的单复数而定,主语是students, 故选D。
8.B 考查be similar t意为“与……相似”,为固定搭配。故选A。
9.C 考查be used fr/t/by的区别。be used fr表示“被用于……(方面)”;be used t d表示“被用于做……”;be used by表示“被……(谁)所使用”句意是“它用于写和画”。故选C。
10.B 考查短语,n purpse “故意”;frm nw n“从现在起”;after all “毕竟”; as sn as“一……就”根据只有B项符合句意。故选B。
Ⅱ. 11.I’m reading English.
12.I want t talk with them in English.
13.It’s widely used by many peple in the wrld nw.
14.Can yu help me study English?
15.Let’s learn it tgether.
Ⅲ. 16.B 被动语态的动作执行者由“by+施动者”表示,by意为“被……,由……”。
17.A 考查固定短语n the ther hand“另一方面”。
18.C “汉语是世界上说的人数最多的一种语言。”可知此处填最高级,表示数量多要用large,所以选择C项。
19.D widely是一个副词,意为“广泛地”,修饰动词spken。
20.D as“作为”,它用于“be spken … as … ”中表示英语“作为他们的第一语言被
使用。”
21.B 考查被动语态。be spken“被讲,被说”。
22.C 这四项的含义都表示“也”,但用法不同。either用于否定句中,as well和t多
用于句末,只有als用于句中。
23.D 考查固定搭配be made in … 表示“在某地制造”。
24.B 在这些国家中,没有一个是英语是第一语言。nne f表示“一个也没有”;n ne指人,nthing指“什么也没有”,n不与f连用,故选B项。
25.A 考查被动语态。be written。
Ⅳ.(A)
26.B 由第一段中的It’s als the first language f sprts and science.一句可知,在运动和科学领域第一使用的语言是英语。故选B。
27.B 句中while意为“而”,表示转折。由此可知:英语使用得最广泛,而说汉语的人最多。故选B。
28.B 文中没有提到西班牙语在亚洲的使用情况。故选B。
29.C 根据文中最后一段中的… but they decide t use nly six f them.可知是六种语言。故选C。
30.A 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述在不同国家和地区语言的使用情况。故选A。
(B)
31.D 从第一段“ver the radi, n TV r in film”可知学习的方式有很多种,故选D。
32.B 从第2段可知。人们学英语的目的都不尽相同,故选B。
33.D 从第一段One must wrk hard可知A learn English easily错;B项并为提及,文中
只说学的方式和目的,并未说难学;C项本文也未涉及;D项从第2段可知学习
英语很用,并且必须wrk hard,故D项正确。
34.D 从文中英语的有用性可知我们有必要学习一门外语;B项,文中提到有的教科书
是英文写的,所以we can d well all ur wrk withut English错;英语只是学校里
一门学科,但并不是最重要的,D项说明面对当今多元化的世界,我们应该学习
英语。
35.C 由第2段第3句话可知C项正确。
(C)
36.B 37.D 38.E 39.C 40.A
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.(A)1.t cmmunicate with 2.as a secnd language 3.divided int 4.similar t
5.pleased with
(B)6.explain 7.freign 8.Eurpean 9.turists 10.cnversatins
Ⅱ 12.languages 13.rapidly 14.understanding 15.needed
Ⅲ.参考范文
Let’s Study English Well
English is widely used arund the wrld. It’s used as the first/fficial language in many cuntries. It’s als used as a secnd language in many ther cuntries in the wrld. It’s imprtant fr a businessman r a businesswman t learn English well. English is a ppular language f the wrld’s airlines and internatinal business. And tw thirds f the wrld’s scientists read and write in English. Abut 200 millin users f the Internet cmmunicate in English, t. What’s mre, the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing, and this calls fr the whle natin t learn English. English is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. We shuld study it well.
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
rapid, understand, hld, language, begin, need, wide
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