2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十九（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十九（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
He cnvinced me ______ the difficulty f the wrk.
A. n B. at C. fr D. f
Students are nt required t take the TOEEL r the IELTS test but we welcme the submissin f yur scre if yu have taken ______.
A.bth B.nne C.either D.neither
It is reprted that the farmers in this village have planted _________ trees this year as they did last year.
A. mre than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many D. twice as many as
As we all knw, Asia is _____ Eurpe.
A. fur times as large as B. bigger than fur times
C. fur times as much as D. fur times the size as
We'd better g nw, we'll miss the train.
A.but B.s C.therwise D.therefre
二、完形填空

“Daily Star, sir,”called Jasn, carrying sme newspapers under his arm. The little by had been running up and dwn the street, but there were still twenty （1） left. His vice was almst gne and his heart was （2） .The shps wuld sn clse, and all the peple wuld g hme. He wuld have t g hme t, carrying the papers （3） mney. He had hped t sell mre papers tnight t make mre mney t buy a （4） fr his mther and sme seeds fr his bird. That was why he had bught the papers with all his mney. He （5） as he thught f his failure t sell all his papers.
“Yu dn’t knw the （6） f selling papers. Yu must shut,“Ht news! Bmb bursting!”anther newsby Chad tld Jasn.“ （7） it’s nt in the paper at all,”replied Jasn.“Just run away quickly （8） they have time t see, and yu’ll （9） ut and get yur mney,”Chad said.
It was a new （10） t Jasn. He thught f his bird with n （11） and the cake he wanted t buy fr his mther, but was （12） that he wuld nt tell a lie. Thugh he was （13） a pr newsby, he had been （14） sme gd things.
The next afternn Jasn went t the ffice fr his papers （15） .Several bys were crwding arund Chad, wh declared with a （16） smile that he sld six dzen the day befre. He added that Jasn （17） mney because he wuld nt tell a lie. The bys （18） at Jasn.“Yu wuldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my by?”A gentleman at the ffice came up and patted Jasn’s shulder （19） .”Yu’re just the by I am lking fr.”A week later Jasn started his new（20）.He lst the sale f twenty papers because he wuld nt tell a lie, but gt a well-paid jb because he tld the truth.
（1）A.shps B. cins C. peple D. papers
（2）A.penB.heavy C.pure D.weak
（3）A.instead f B.in return fr C.regardless f D.in exchange fr
（4）A.cup B.card C.cmb D.cake
（5）A.gave in B.brke dwn C.gt away D.shwed up
（6）A.difficulty B.prcess C.gal D.secret
（7）A.And B.But C.FrD.S
（8）A.befre B.since C.thugh D.unless
（9）A.call B.drp C.sell D.reach
（10）A.editin B.idea C.plicy D.task
（11）A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water
（12）A.cncerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined
（13）A.still B.already C.just D.als
（14）A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allwed
（15）A.at nce B.by chance C.as usual D.n purpse
（16）A.prud B.gentle C.warmD.plite
（17）A.brrwed B.lst C.made D.saved
（18）A.laughed B.shuted C.nddedD.stared
（19）A.bravely B.gratefully C.fndlyD.mdestly
（20）A.dutyB.businessC.jbD.methd
三、短文改错
短文改错
March 5th is a day in hnr f Lei Feng, wh peple are called n t help thers. On the mrning f that day this year, ur class met the schl gate and went t a Hpe Primary Schl by the bus. Upn arriving there, they gave us a warmly welcme. We gave the students sme bks, fd r clthes. And then, we played several game with them and tld them stries. Befre we leave, we tk a pht with them. See their smiling faces, we bth felt a sense f happiness. We went hme and prmised t g back whenever pssible. Hw an unfrgettable experience it was!
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can't get ut f the ffice? Try these tips fr a healthier, less stressful wrkday.
●__（1）__
Fr upperbdy strength: Stand a yard r mre away frm yur desk, with yur feet tgether. Place yur palms n the edge f the desk a shulder's width apart. Lwer yur chest t the edge f the desk, and push back up. Remember t breathe ut n the way up. D 20 times.
●The little mermaid(美人鱼) at wrk.
Sit upright in yur chair. Hld yur right wrist ver yur head with yur left hand and pull it, stretching yur right side. Make sure t keep yur shulders dwn as yu bend. Hld fr 10 secnds. __（2）__ Take hld f yur left wrist ver yur head with yur right hand and stretch the ther way. Repeat five times n each side.
●Shulder spin.
A gd mve fr flexibility. Sit tall in yur chair and reach yur left hand behind yur back, between yur shulder blades(肩胛骨), palm ut. Then reach yur right hand up tward the ceiling, bend it dwn, and try t tuch yur left hand. __（3）__ Hld fr 10 secnds. If nt, grab nt yur shirt and keep practicing. Switch arms and repeat.
●The wden leg.
Fr lwerbdy strength: Sit in yur chair, extend ne leg ut straight in frnt f yu and hld fr tw secnds. Then raise it up as high as yu can, and hld it again fr tw secnds. __（4）__
●The magic carpet ride.
This wrks yur cre and arms. __（5）__ Then place yur hands n the armrests, suck in yur gut(内脏) and raise yurself a few inches abve the seat, using yur belly muscles and hands. Hld fr 10 t 20 secnds. Rest fr 30 secnds. Repeat five times.
A. Repeat with each leg 15 times.
B. Invisible chair sit.
C. Desk push ups.
D. If yu can reach it, great!
E. Sit in yur chair, legs crssed and feet n the seat.
F. Return t upright psture.
G. Release and raise yur arms tward the ceiling again.
五、阅读理解
A

When I was in furth grade, I wrked part-time as a paperby. Mrs. Stanley was ne f my custmers. She’d watch me cming dwn her street, and by the time I’d biked up t her drstep, there’d be a cld drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mstly abut her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shpping this mrning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, sda went up my nse.
I tld my father hw Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was prbably lnely, and that I ught t sit and listen and nd my head and smile, and maybe she’d wrk it ut f her system. S that’s what I did, and it turned ut Dad was right. After a while she seemed cntent t leave her husband ver at the cemetery (墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley fr several years. Then we crssed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spning mashed ptates and lking happy. Fur years befre, she’d had t ffer her paperby a drink t have smene t talk with. Nw she had friends. Her husband was gne, but life went n.
I live in the city nw, and my paperby is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me hw I’m ding. When I dn’t say “fine,” she sticks arund t hear my prblems. She’s lived in the city mst f her life, but she knws abut cmmunity. Cmmunity isn’t s much a place as it is a state f mind. Yu find it whenever peple ask hw yu’re ding because they care, and nt because they’re getting paid t d s. Smetimes it’s gd t just smile, nd yur head and listen.
（1）Why did sda g up the authr’s nse ne time?
A.He was talking fast.
B.He was shcked.
C.He was in a hurry.
D.He was absent-minded.
（2）Why did the authr sit and listen t Mrs. Stanley?
A.He enjyed the drink.
B.He wanted t be helpful.
C.He tk the chance t rest.
D.He tried t please his dad.
（3）Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “wrk it ut f her system” in Paragraph 2?
A.Recver frm her sadness.
B.Mve ut f the neighbrhd.
C.Turn t her ld friends.
D.Speak ut abut her past.
（4）What des the authr think peple in a cmmunity shuld d?
A.Open up t thers.
B.Depend n each ther.
C.Pay fr thers’ help.
D.Care abut ne anther.
B

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If yu’re lking fr a unique adventure, the Space and Aviatin Center (SAC) is the place t be. The Center ffers prgrams designed t challenge and inspire with hands-n tasks and lts f fun.
Mre than 750,000 have graduated frm SAC, with many seeking emplyment in engineering, aviatin, educatin, medicine and a wide variety f ther prfessins. They cme t camp, wanting t knw what it is like t be an astrnaut r a pilt, and they leave with real-wrld applicatins fr what they’re studying in the classrm.
Fr the trainees, the prgrams als ffer a great way t earn merit badges (荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Explratin badge as they build and fire mdel rckets, learn abut space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying t space with the crew frm all ver the wrld. The Aviatin Challenge prgram gives trainees the chance t earn their Aviatin badge. They learn the principles f flight and test their perating skills in the cckpit (驾驶舱) f a variety f flight simulatrs. Trainees als get a gd start n their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn abut water-survival and land-survival thrugh designed tasks and their search and rescue f “dwned” pilt.
With all the prgrams, teamwrk is key as trainees learn the imprtance f leadership and being part f a bigger task.
All this fun is available fr ages 9 t 18. Families can enjy the experience tgether, t, with Family Camp prgrams fr families with children as yung as 7.
Stay an hur r stay a week — there is smething here fr everyne!
Fr mre details, please visit us nline at
（1）Why d peple cme t SAC?
A. T experience adventures.
B. T lk fr jbs in aviatin.
C. T get a degree in engineering.
D. T learn mre abut medicine.
（2）T earn a Space Explratin badge, a trainee needs t .
A. fly t space
B. get an Aviatin badge first
C. study the principles f flight
D. build and fire mdel rckets
（3）What is the mst imprtant fr trainees?
A. Leadership.B. Team spirit.
C. Task planning.D. Survival skills.
\s 0 参考答案
D
答案为：C；
C
A
答案为：C；
【参考答案】
【文章大意】文章讲述的是一个小报童因诚实亏钱,后又因诚实获得好工作的跌宕起伏的故事。
（1）【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据文章最后说“他因为不愿说谎而失去了卖二十份报纸的机会……”可知选D。
（2）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文说商店都要关门了,人们也要走了,而他的报纸没有卖完,从而推断心情比较沉重(heavy)。
（3）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文小男孩报纸没有卖完可以推断小男孩只能带着报纸而不是钱回家了。instead f而不是,符合语境。
（4）【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下文的“ cake he wanted t buy fr his mther”可知小男孩想给母亲买蛋糕。
（5）【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处说小男孩想到自己卖报纸的失败就很崩溃(break dwn)。give in屈服,让步;get away逃离;shw up到场。
（6）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。后面说的“最新消息,爆炸性新闻”是卖报纸的秘诀(secret)。
（7）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前面说了卖报纸的秘诀,与后面说“与报纸本身无关”是转折关系。故选B合适。
（8）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。卖报纸喊的是爆炸性新闻,而报纸实际没有,故要想卖出去必须在人们看之前就跑掉。
（9）【解析】选C。固定搭配题。sell ut卖完,卖光。
（10）【解析】选B。词语辨析题。这对于Jasn是一种新的想法(idea)。editin期,版;plicy政策;task任务。
（11）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文的“ seeds fr his bird.”可知是想给鸟买seeds。
（12）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。尽管想要给母亲买蛋糕给鸟买种子,但小男孩下决心(determined)不撒谎。cncerned关心的;amazed惊讶的;excited兴奋的。
（13）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。尽管他只是一个贫穷的卖报纸的小男孩……just仅仅,只不过,符合语境。
（14）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。在这之前已经被教(taught)了很多好的事情。hand移交;award授予;allw允许。
（15）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。第二天下午Jasn像往常一样(as usual)去办公室取报纸。at nce立刻,马上;by chance偶然地;n purpse故意地。
（16）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Chad在说自己前天卖了六打报纸的时候应该是很骄傲的(prud)。
（17）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Chad认为卖报纸要说谎,而Jasn不说谎自然就赔钱(lse mney)。
（18）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。孩子们认为Chad很厉害而Jasn不说谎很傻,故嘲笑他。laugh at嘲笑,符合语境。
（19）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。Jasn就是这个人要找的人,自然是很慈爱地(fndly)拍着Jasn。
（20）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据最后一句的“ a well-paid jb because he tld the truth.”可知Jasn得到了一份新的工作。
参考答案：
第一句：wh→when
第二句：met后加at; 去掉by后的the
第三句：warmly→warm
第四句：r→and
第五句：game→games
第六句：leave→left
第七句：See→Seeing; bth→all
第九句：Hw→What
答案为：C F D A E
答案及解析：
答案：（1）B; （2）B; （3）A; （4）D
解析：
（1）推理判断题.根据第二段Mrs. Stanley talked mstly abut her dead husband. "Mr. Stanley and I went shpping this mrning,” she’d say.可推测,作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley说这些话时是极为震惊的。 故选B。
（2）推理判断题:根据第三段Dad said she was prbably lnely, and that I ught t sit and listen and nd my head and smile 可知,作者倾听Mrs. Stanley 说话是为了帮助她。故选B.
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句After a while she seemed cntent t leave her husband ver at the cemetery(墓地)可知,Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来,说明画线部分的意思“从悲伤中恢复过来”。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yu find it whenever peple ask hw yu’re ding because they care,and nt because they’re getting paid t d s,以及本文所讲的故事 作者以前关心Mrs. Stanley,后来又被自家的送报员所关心,由此可推断作者想要表明的观点:社区邻里间应该相互关心。故选D。 误解分析:不能误选A项。pen up t thers意为 “对别人敞开心扉”。心扉指的是心的门扇,比喻人的内心。敞开心扉是指在一个人面前把自己的心毫无隐瞒地表现出来,也指分享自己的心情,是一种乐观开朗的表现。而文中作者通过自身的经历告诉我们要相互关心。
全文翻译
四年级的时候,我兼职做报童。斯坦利太太是我的顾客之一。她会看着我走到她所居住的大街,走到她家门前时,会给我准备一杯冷饮。她讲话时我总会坐着喝冷饮。
斯坦利太太讲述的内容多是关于她死去的丈夫。 “今天早上斯坦利先生和我去购物了。”她说道。她第一次这样说时,我大为吃惊。
我告诉父亲,斯坦利太太说话的样子似乎斯坦利先生还活着。爸爸说她可能很孤独,我应该坐着听, 还得不时地点头微笑,这样也许她会从失去丈夫的悲痛中恢复过来。于是我那样做了,结果证明爸爸是对的。不久后,斯坦利太太似乎把丈夫遗忘在了墓地。
我终于不再送报纸了,几年来也没见过斯坦利太太。然后在一个教堂募捐活动的现场,斯坦利太太和我不期而遇。她正在舀土豆泥,看起来很高兴。四年前,为了与人交谈,她还不得已为报童提供一杯饮料。 现在,她有朋友了。她的丈夫去世了,但生活还得继续。
现在,我住在城里,我的报童是一个叫埃德娜的女士,她有三个孩子。她问我近况怎样。当我没有说 “好”的时候,她就会坚持倾听我的问题。她一生大部分时间都住在城市,但她了解社区。与其说社区是一个地方,倒不如说它是一种心境。每当有人因为关心而问你日子过得怎么样而不是因为要得到报酬而做这些时,你会感到这一点。有时只是笑一笑,点点头, 听一听就好了。
【参考答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B
【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从辉煌历史、学习内容和招收成员的要求三个方面介绍了SAC（宇航中心）的培训项目。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If yu’re lking fr a unique adventure, the Space and Aviatin Center (SAC) is the place t be.”可知，SAC可以提供独一无二的冒险经历。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Explratin badge as they build and fire mdel rckets, learn abut space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying t space with the crew frm all ver the wrld.”可知，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“With all the prgrams, teamwrk is key as trainees learn the imprtance f leadership and being part f a bigger task.”可知，团队合作是受训者最重要的素质。故选B。