2019-2020学年河南洛阳高二上英语月考试卷

这是一份2019-2020学年河南洛阳高二上英语月考试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五阅读，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，词汇运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.
Visit ne f the mst utstanding prehistric sites in the United Kingdm, and enjy amazing histric English attractins. Please ntice that every tur starts and ends in Lndn. Have a tur with visiting Britain.
Stnehenge Direct Tur
Visit ne f the mst utstanding prehistric sites in England and in the wrld: Stnehenge.
Duratin: 1 day
Price: Adults ￡29.99, Children ￡28.99
Stnehenge and Bath Tur
Enjy a late breakfast befre heading t the Stnehenge site and end yur day with an riginal visit t the Rman Baths.
Duratin: 10 hurs（departure 10: 30 a. m., return 8:30 p. m.）
Price: Adults ￡64, Children ￡60
Stnehenge, Bath and Windsr Castle Tur
Explre three f England's mst ppular sites t visit: Windsr Castle, Stnehenge and the Rman Baths.
Duratin: 1 day（return 8:30 p. m.）
Price: Adults ￡64.80, Children ￡61.20
Stnehenge, Lacck and Bath Tur
Cme and feel the warmth f Bath, see the pleasant village f Lacck, and slve the mystery f Stnehenge.
Duratin: 1 day（return 6 p.m.）
Price: Adults ￡85, Children ￡78
Stnehenge, Windsr and Oxfrd Tur
Chse Stnehenge, Windsr and Oxfrd Tur and enjy ancient mysticism, ryal histry and illustrius knwledge.
Duratin: 1 day
Price: Adults ￡72, Children ￡68
Stnehenge, Bath and Stratfrd Tur
Take a tur t make the mst f the English histric attractins: the Stnehenge site, Bath and Stratfrd, the birthplace f playwright William Shakespeare.
Duratin: 1 day（return 8 p. m.）
Price: Adults ￡79, Children ￡68

（1）The purpse f the passage is t ______.
A.advertise sme ppular English attractins
B.describe different rutes t travel in England
C.recmmend sme different turs in England
D.tell readers hw t save mney while traveling

（2）Tw 15-year-ld freign students wh want t visit Stnehenge and Oxfrd University will have t pay at least ______.
A.￡110B.￡136C.￡170D.￡126

（3）If yu plan t travel with yur kid wh is a fan f Shakespeare, yu wuld chse ______.
A.Stnehenge Direct Tur
B.Stnehenge, Bath and Stratfrd Tur
C.Stnehenge, Windsr and Oxfrd Tur
D.Stnehenge, Bath and Windsr Castle Tur

2.
When I was watching sme children attempting t catch butterflies n a ht July afternn, an incident in my wn childhd ccurred t me. When I was 15, smething happened t me, which frever cured me f desiring t put any wild life in a cage.
We lived n the edge f a wd, and every evening at dusk the mckingbirds wuld cme and rest in the tree and sing. There isn't a musical instrument made by man that can prduce a mre beautiful sund than the sng f the mckingbird.
I decided that I wuld catch a yung bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my wn private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching ne and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered abut the cage, but eventually it settled dwn in its new hme, I felt very pleased with myself and lked frward t sme beautiful singing frm my tiny musician.
I had left the cage ut n ur back prch（门廊）, and n the secnd day f the bird's captivity my new pet's mther flew t the cage with fd in her muth. The baby bird ate everything she brught t it. I was pleased t see this. Certainly the mther knew better than I hw t feed her baby.
The fllwing mrning when I went t see hw my captive was ding, I discvered it n the flr f the cage, dead. I was shcked! What had happened? I had taken excellent care f my little bird, r s I thught.
Arthur Wayne, the famus rnithlgist, happened t be visiting my father at the time and, hearing me crying ver the death f my bird, explained what had ccurred: "A mther mckingbird, finding her yung in a cage, will smetimes bring it pisnus berries. She thinks it better fr her yung t die than t live in captivity."
Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right t live free.

（1）Why did the writer catch a mckingbird when he was a by?
A.He had just gt a new cage.
B.He liked its beautiful feather.
C.He wanted it t sing fr him.
D.He wanted a pet fr a cmpanin.

（2）Why did the mckingbird die?
A.It was frightened t death.
B.It drank the pisnus water by mistake.
C.It ate the pisnus fd its mther gave it.
D.It refused t eat anything.

（3）What is an rnithlgist likely t be?
A.A specialist in birds.B.A religius persn.
C.A headmaster.D.A cnsiderate persn.

（4）What is the mst imprtant lessn the authr learned frm the incident?
A.Be careful abut the fd yu give t baby birds.
B.All birds put in a cage wn't live lng.
C.Yu shuld keep the birds frm their mthers.
D.Freedm is very valuable t all creatures.

3.
The climate change has becme an issue that n ne can escape frm. If the wrld wants t limit climate change, water shrtage and pllutin, then we all need t chse "flexitarian（弹性素食）" diets, say scientists.
This means eating mainly plant-based fds, which is ne f three key steps twards a sustainable future fr all in 2050, they say. Fd waste will need t be halved and farming practices will als have t imprve, accrding t the study. Withut actin, the impacts f the fd system culd increase by up t 90%. Fast n the heels f the landmark reprt f the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change（IPCC）cmes this new study n hw fd prductin and cnsumptin impact majr threats t the planet.
The authrs say that the fd system has a number f significant envirnmental impacts including being a majr driver f climate change, prviding freshwater and reducing pllutin thrugh ver use f nitrgen（氮）and phsphrus（磷）.
The study says that thanks t the ppulatin and incme grwth expected between 2010 and 2050, these impacts culd grw between 50-90%. This culd push ur wrld beynd its gegraphic bundaries. S when it cmes t climate change, the authrs lked at what they called a "flexitarian diet".
"We can eat a range f healthy diets but what they all have in cmmn, accrding t the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant based," said lead authr Dir. Marc Springmann frm the University f Oxfrd.
"Yu can g frm a diet that has small amunts f animal prducts; sme might call it a Mediterranean based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried t stay with the mst cnservative ne f these which in ur view is the flexitarian ne, but even this has nly ne serving f red meat per week," he added.
If the wrld mved t this type f diet, the study fund that greenhuse gas emissins（排放）frm agriculture wuld be reduced by mre than half.

（1）What benefit will the new diets bring t the wrld?
A.The animals will be saved.
B.Peple will need mre water.
C.The climate change will stp.
D.The pllutin will be cntrlled.

（2）What can be called a "flexitarian" diet?
A.Eat animal prducts every meal.
B.Eat plant-based vegetables every meal.
C.Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal prducts.
D.Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal prducts smetimes.

（3）What will happen if the new diet is ppular glbally?
A.The climate will becme warmer.
B.The fd cnsumptin will increase.
C.Peple will have less greenhuse gas.
D.Peple will prduce mre fd waste.

（4）What is the attitude f the authr t the new diet?
A.Supprtive.B.Dubtful.C.Oppsed.D.Indifferent.

4.
If yu've been in public in the past year r s, chances are yu've nticed smene breaking dining etiquette（礼仪）that wuld seem secnd-nature t any adult. Why des ur dining etiquette seem t be at an all-time lw right nw?
"Overall, there is much less feeling abut the cmmn gd, which means caring abut yur neighbr—whether at hme r in a restaurant," said Steven, wh writes articles fr USA Tday.
Take the use f cellphne at the table fr example. While a 2015 survey by the Pew Research Center fund that 38 percent f thse surveyed thught it was acceptable t use their phnes while dining ut, the increasing number f cellphne bans in restaurant shws that restaurants aren't putting up with it.
Hwever, sme lk n the grwing use f cellphnes as a sign that manners change alngside ur sciety. "Manners change," said the writer behind a fd site The Takeut. "What we cnsider imprper isn't set in stne." She pints ut the ther "rules" that have since becme utdated nwadays, like saying "Sir" and "Ma'am," as prf f this change.
Yes, traditinal manners are yet anther thing being redefined by yuth. "Yunger peple are grwing up in a wrld with mre flexible rules, and this spreads t the dining table," said Daniel Levine, directr f glbal trends cnsultancy The Avant-Guide Institute.
Whether yu prefer high-end restaurants r a fast-casual meal, the biggest reasn behind the decline f manners may just be a numbers game.
"I believe it is mre likely fr peple t break dining 'rules' because they g ut and eat mre ften," said Diane Gttsman, wner f The Prtcl Schl f Texas. "Years ag, peple stayed hme and sat arund the family table. Tday, there are mre peple in the wrkfrce, which makes it mre affrdable fr scializing and eating ut. With new chance cmes the pssibility fr mre dining prblems."

（1）What did the 2015 survey find?
A.Many peple accepted using phnes at the table.
B.Cellphnes were banned in mre and mre restaurants.
C.Mst f the surveyed peple used phnes while eating ut.
D.Few restaurants tk psitins n using phnes while eating.

（2）Why was the example f "Sir" and "Ma'am" mentined?
A.T shw mdern peple are becming implite.
B.T explain dining rules in high-end restaurants.
C.T prve dining etiquette changes thrugh time.
D.T argue yung peple are making dining rules tday.

（3）Accrding t Diane Gttsman, peple frget their dining manners mre ften because ______.
A.they think they are unimprtant.
B.they grew up with flexible rules.
C.they have mre chances t eat ut.
D.they must hurry meals t get back t wrk.

（4）What's the authr's purpse in writing this text?
A.T intrduce changes in dining manners.
B.T encurage peple t have dining manners.
C.T reprt survey findings n dining manners.
D.T discuss the reasns fr pr dining manners.
二、七选五阅读


根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying abrad can bring great rewards, but being a visitr in a freign land als cmes with significant risks. Eurpe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East are favrable destinatins fr Americans studying abrad, many f which are safe fr visiting Americans.（1）______.
Research yur destinatin
（2）______. The U.S. State Department regularly updates travel reprts fr each cuntry. Recently published guidebks, such as thse by Lnely Planet, are a gd supplement t the fficial infrmatin, giving reliable lcal infrmatin abut the best neighbrhds t stay.
Learn lcal laws and custms
Pay clse attentin t laws r lcal custms. Many cuntries have strict laws regarding drug use that culd result in significant prisn time.（3）______, watch ut fr the laws r cultural custms arund drunkenness.
Prepare fr emergencies
Make cpies f imprtant dcuments like yur passprt, visa and keep them separate frm the riginals.（4）______. In case that a dcument is lst r stlen, having a cpy can help yu get new dcuments mre quickly. Als plan fr what yu will d in an emergency.
（5）______
Sme f the mst cmmn crimes that travelers fall victim t, such as pick-pcketing and baggage theft, result frm being distracted and unaware f what is happening arund yu. Keep track f yur wn gds and secure them when they’re ut f yur sight.
Be "digitally safe"
It is a gd idea t have a lckscreen passcde while traveling in case yur phne is stlen. In additin, many services such as Apple's Find My iPhne will allw yu t remtely erase yur phne if it is lst r stlen.
A. Avid civil and plitical unrest
B. Take persnal belngings seriusly
C. If sensitive tpics are illegal in sme cuntries
D. If alchl is widely permitted in sme cuntries
E. Yu might als keep a digital cpy n yur smartphne r tablet
F. Hwever, students shuld still be cautius as they travel and study
G. One f the best things yu can d t prepare is research yur destinatin
三、完形填空


Last year I went n hliday t Spain. But（1）______, after tw days in Madrid, I started t get severe（2）______ pain. I was in such suffering that I went t the lcal hspital fr a(n)（3）______.
N sner had I arrived than I was（4）______ t a small rm, and I had nt been waiting t lng（5）______ a surgen came t examine me. He didn't speak English and I nly spke a few wrds f Spanish. He（6）______ that I had t remve my clthes and he gave me ne f thse funny hspital gwns (罩衣) which hardly（7）______ anything.
He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed. "Si, unpc (Yes, a little)", I replied with my face turning red. Yu see, nt nly did I feel embarrassed at（8）______ my clthes in frnt f a stranger but als this（9）______ stranger was an extremely handsme man. He lked at me as thugh I was ut f my（10）______ and then he quickly（11）______ dwn the passage.
I was beginning t（12）______ what had happened t him when he suddenly reappeared, this time with a grup f（13）______ students, and again asked the same questin in Spanish. Nw I was feeling（14）______ and shuted in English, "Yes, I'm extremely embarrassed. I think yu wuld（15）______ t if yu had t talk t a crwd f strangers with almst n clthes n." Then a female dctr in the grup held my arm gently and（16）______ in perfect English, "I think I see the prblem. My（17）______ wants t take a phtgraph f yur back—an X-ray—s he wants t knw if yu are（18）______ a baby. Yu see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish."
N sner had she tld me this than I realized the（19）______ f the misunderstanding. We all had a（20）______, althugh I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well.

（1）
A.unbearablyB.unusually C.unwillingly D.unfrtunately

（2）
A.armB.back C.muscle D.stmach

（3）
A.appintmentB.instructin C.peratin D.examinatin

（4）
A.invitedB.shwn C.carried D.welcmed

（5）
A.befreB.since C.after D.until

（6）
A.urgedB.gestured C.said D.inquired

（7）
A.expseB.hld C.find D.cver

（8）
A.tearing dwnB.taking ffC.putting nD.thrwing away

（9）
A.uniqueB.awkward C.particular D.perfect

（10）
A.heartB.idea C.mind D.sight

（11）
A.wavedB.slid C.disappeared D.screamed

（12）
A.findB.knw C.wnder D.see

（13）
A.physicalB.medical C.experienced D.amateur

（14）
A.better B.upset C.strange D.dull

（15）
A.hideB.run C.mind D.cry

（16）
A.whisperedB.stated C.shuted D.prayed

（17）
A.clleagueB.staff C.patient D.student

（18）
A.delivering B.expecting C.tending D.adpting

（19）
A.resultB.effect C.prblem D.cause

（20）
A.laughB.meeting C.cld D.jb
四、语法填空


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are varius reasns（1）______ peple write pems. Sme pems tell a stry r describe smething in a way that will give the reader a strng（2）______ (impress). Others attempt（3）______ (cnvey) certain emtins. Pets use different frms f petry t express（4）______ (they). Fr example, the language f nursery rhymes is cncrete but full f（5）______ (imagine). And list pems have repeated phrases which give bth a pattern（6）______ a rhythm t the pem. Anther simple frm f pem is the cinquain, which（7）______ (make) up f five lines and can express strng feelings in just a few wrds. And f curse there are Tang pems frm China which yu may enjy（8）______ particular. With s many different（9）______ (frm) f petry t chse frm, students may（10）______ (eventual) want t write pems f their wn.
五、短文改错


假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。下面文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Alice,
I was delighted t receive yur letter. Thank yu n the English dictinary yu bught it fr me. I received it this mrning. There is n dubt which it is f great help t me. I'm deep grateful fr yur advice that I shuld pay mre attentins t practicing my spken English. I've made up my mind t speak English bth in and ut f class. Next mnth I'll take trip t Australia, rganizing by my schl. I hpe I can practiced my spken English there as much as pssible. By the way, I am sending yu a set f stamps with this letter, but I'll send yu mre if I gt any. I d hpe yu will have a gd hliday.
六、词汇运用

用括号内单词的适当形式或根据给出的汉语提示填空。
（1）The man did an ______（admire）jb in keeping the surrundings clean.

（2）Children ______（expse）t the utside wrld will be better equipped fr the future.

（3）The five-day trip wuld becme ne f the mst ______（frget）experiences in ur life, which will treasure frever.

（4）After the wedding, Richard returned hme, ______（delight）and thrilled.

（5）It is knwn t us all that fashin is ______（cnstant）changing.

（6）______（absrb）in the sprts news n his paper, he ignred the hurrying crwds.

（7）When asked fr the views abut the vlunteer jb, Tm said he fund it ______（enjy）and rewarding.

（8）These days, he ______（face）with a situatin where he is at a lss what t d.

（9）He demanded that we shuld g t the ______（临时的）ffice at nce.

（10）Generally speaking, if we are ill, we'd better turn t a dctr fr ______（专业的）help.
参考答案与试题解析
2019-2020学年河南洛阳高二上英语月考试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
B
B
【考点】
目的意图
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 目的意图题。根据第一段Visit ne f the mst utstanding prehistric sites in the United Kingdm, and enjy amazing histric English attractins. Please ntice that every tur starts and ends in Lndn. Have a tur with visiting Britain.及下文对英国不同旅游路线的介绍，可知本文的主要目的是推荐英国不同的旅游路线。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文中Stnehenge, Windsr and Oxfrd Tur的介绍中Price: Adults ￡72, Children ￡68可知每位学生的票价为68英镑，两位学生需要支付136英镑。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据文中Stnehenge, Bath and Stratfrd Tur的介绍中Take a tur t make the mst f the English histric attractins: the Stnehenge site, Bath and Stratfrd, the birthplace f playwright William Shakespeare.可知此旅游路线中有莎士比亚的出生地，因此如果是莎士比亚的粉丝，可以选择这个旅游路线。
2.
【答案】
C
C
A
D
【考点】
推理判断
记叙文阅读
细节理解
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第三段I decided that I wuld catch a yung bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my wn private musician.可知作者抓知更鸟是为了让鸟为他唱歌。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段中"A mther mckingbird, finding her yung in a cage, will smetimes bring it pisnus berries. She thinks it better fr her yung t die than t live in captivity."可知知更鸟是因为吃了妈妈带来的有毒的食物而死掉。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Arthur Wayne, the famus live in captivity."可知这个著名的“rnithlgist”向作者介绍了有关知更鸟的常识，由此可推测“rnithlgist”应是有关鸟类的专家。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中All living creatures have a right t live free.可知作者从中学到了所有生物都有自由生活的权利。
3.
【答案】
D
D
C
A
【考点】
环保类阅读
说明文阅读
观点态度
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 If the wrld wants t limit climate change, water shrtage and pllutin, then we all need t chse "flexitarian（弹性素食）" diets, say scientists.可知，如果我们想要控制气候变化，水资源短缺以及污染，我们都需要选择弹性素食。因此，选择这种新型的弹性素食，能够控制污染。故选D。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段中This means eating mainly plant-based fds...以及倒数第二段中"Yu can g frm a diet that has small amunts f animal prducts...可知，弹性素食指的是主要吃植物性食物，肉食性食物要少量。故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段If the wrld mved t this type f diet, the study fund that greenhuse gas emissins（排放）frm agriculture wuld be reduced by mre than half.可知，如果全世界都采用这种饮食方式，温室气体的排放将会减少一半以上。故选C。
（4）A 观点态度题。本文主要说明一个研究发现，如果人们都采用弹性素食的饮食方式，气候变暖、水资源短缺、污染等问题都会得到很好的控制，可知，这种弹性素食对于人类而言有极大的好处。文中更是对专家的观点加以引用，来说明采用弹性素食饮食机制，会如何改善气候环境。可见作者对于弹性素食这种新的饮食方法是非常支持的。故选A。
4.
【答案】
A
C
C
D
【考点】
目的意图
说明文阅读
细节理解
社会生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据第三段中While a 2015 survey by the Pew Research Center fund that 38 percent f thse surveyed thught it was acceptable t use their phnes while dining ut,可知，有38%的人认为，在外就餐的时候使用手机是可以接受的。故选A。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，手机的使用越来越多，已经对礼仪造成了影响，比如“先生”和“女士”就是最好的证明。作者举例旨在说明用餐礼仪已发生改变。故选C。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中"I believe it is mre likely fr peple t break dining 'rules' because they g ut and eat mre ften," said Diane Gttsman, 可知，Gttsman相信人们现在更可能打破用餐礼仪，是因为他们现在比之前有更多的机会出去就餐。故选C。
（4）D 目的意图题。本文第一段抛出一个问题：为什么我们的就餐礼仪会跌至低谷？后文作者又引用了Steven、Pew Research Center、Daniel Levine以及Diane Gttsman等人的论述，解释了现在社会就餐礼仪下降的原因。由此可推知，作者的写作意图是旨在讨论就餐礼仪下降的原因。故选D。
二、七选五阅读
【答案】
F,G,D,E,B
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）F 根据第一段中Studying abrad can bring great rewards, but being a visitr in a freign land als cmes with significant risks.及下文介绍的有关出国学习或旅行时需要注意的事项，可知空处应是对学习或旅行时的注意事项提出建议。F项“然而，学生们在旅行和学习时仍然应该谨慎”承上启下，符合文意。
（2）G 空处作为本段中的首句，具有概述性作用。根据本段的小标题Research yur destinatin并结合本段内容可知主要讲对目的地的研究，并给出了旅游指南等建议。由此可知句首应讲有关研究目的地的内容。G项“你能做的最好的准备之一就是调查你的目的地”符合文意。
（3）D 根据空前Many cuntries have strict laws regarding drug use that culd result in significant prisn time.及空后的watch ut fr the laws r cultural custms arund drunkenness.可知空处是讲有关酒精与国家法律法规的内容。D项“如果酒精在一些国家被广泛允许”符合文意。
（4）E 根据空前Make cpies f imprtant dcuments like yur passprt, visa and keep them separate frm the riginals.及空后的In case that a dcument is lst r stlen, having a cpy can help yu get new dcuments mre quickly. 可知空处应讲有关文件备份的内容。E项“你也可以在智能手机或平板电脑上保存一份电子版”符合文意。
（5）B 空处是作段落的小标题，应总结本段的内容。本段主要讲有关盗窃或扒窃的情况，建议小心自己的个人物品。可知空处应是有关对自己物品注意的内容。B项“认真对待个人物品”符合文意。
三、完形填空
【答案】
D
B
D
B
A
B
D
B
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
A
A
B
D
A
【考点】
逸闻趣事
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 考查副词辨析。句意：但是不幸的是，在马德里待了两天后，我的背开始剧烈疼痛。A 无法容忍地；B 不同寻常地；C 不情愿地；D 不幸地。根据前文Last year I went n hliday t Spain.以及本句中的pain可知在度假期间背疼，应是不幸地。
（2）B 考查名词辨析。句意：但是不幸的是，在马德里待了两天后，我的背开始剧烈疼痛。根据后文My（17）______ wants t take a phtgraph f yur back…可知此处是指自己的背疼。
（3）D 考查名词辨析。A 约会；B 引领；C 手术；D 检查。句意：我是如此的痛苦，所以我去医院检查。根据后文…and I had nt been waiting t lng（5）______ a surgen came t examine me.可知作者去医院是去检查的。
（4）B 考查动词辨析。A 邀请；B 指给……看；C 携带；D 欢迎。句意：我一到医院就被引领到一个小房间……此处shw表示引领，shw sb t+地点，表示引领某人到某个地方。
（5）A 考查连词辨析。句意：……在一个外科医生进来给我检查前没有等太久。nt…befre，表示在此之前，不早于。根据句意可知此处是指医生到之前没等太久。
（6）B 考查动词辨析。A 催促；B 用动作表示；C 说；D 询问。句意：他用动作表示我必须脱下衣服……根据前句He didn't speak English and I nly spke a few wrds f Spanish.以及后文He then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed.可知医生不会说英语，而作者只会说几句西班牙语，由此可推测此处应是用动作示意。
（7）D 考查动词辨析。A 暴露；B 拥有；C 找到；D 盖住。句意：……他给了我一件可笑的几乎盖不住什么的医院罩衣。根据后文I think yu wuld（15）______ t if yu had t talk t a crwd f strangers with almst n clthes n.可知此处指这件罩衣几乎什么都遮不住。
（8）B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看，不仅我觉得在一个陌生人面前脱衣服很尴尬……A 扯下；B 脱下；C 穿上；D 扔掉。根据前文He（6）______ that I had t remve my clthes…以及后文I think yu wuld（15）______ t if yu had t talk t a crwd f strangers with almst n clthes n.可知此处指脱下衣服。
（9）C 考查形容词辨析。A 独特的，独一无二的；B 尴尬的；C 特别的；D 完美的。句意：……而且这个特别的陌生人是一个极其帅气的男人。
（10）C 考查名词辨析。句意：他看着我好像我疯了一样……根据后文Yu see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.可知医生问作者有没有怀孕，然后作者以为医生问她有没有觉得尴尬，所以作者说有一点儿，因此医生对作者有所误解，这个回答让他以为作者疯了。ut f ne's mind，发疯的，疯狂的，为固定搭配。
（11）C 考查动词辨析。A 挥手；B 滑；C 消失；D 尖叫。句意：……然后他快速地消失在走廊里。根据下文I was beginning t（12）______ what had happened t him when he suddenly reappeared…中的reappeared可知此处指医生消失了。
（12）C 考查动词辨析。A 找到；B 知道；C 想知道；D 看见。句意：我开始想知道他发生了什么事……根据空后what had happened t him可知此处应是“想知道”。
（13）B 考查形容词辨析。A 身体的；B 医学的；C 老练的，熟练的；D 业余爱好的，业余的。句意：……这次带着一群医学生，然后用西班牙语问了同样的问题。根据后文Then a female dctr in the grup held my arm gently and（16）______ in perfect English…可知此处应是带着医学生过来的。
（14）B 考查形容词辨析。A 更好的；B 心烦的；C 奇怪的；D 迟钝的。句意：现在我觉得很心烦，用英语大喊……根据后句"Yes, I'm extremely embarrassed. I think yu wuld（15）______ t if yu had t talk t a crwd f strangers with almst n clthes n."可知此处应是指“心烦的”。
（15）C 考查动词辨析。A 藏；B 跑；C 介意；D 哭泣。句意：我认为如果你不得不在几乎什么都没穿的情况下和一群陌生人说话你也会介意的。根据前句Yes, I'm extremely embarrassed.可知此处“介意”符合文意。
（16）A 考查动词辨析。A 耳语；B 声明；C 大喊；D 祈祷。句意：然后这群人中的一个女医生抓着我的胳膊用完美的英语耳语道……根据句意可知A项符合文意。
（17）A 考查名词辨析。A 同事；B 职员；C 病人；D 学生。句意：我的同事想给你的背拍一张X光照片……根据前句Then a female dctr in the grup held my arm gently…中的“a female dctr”可知这位女医生和给作者检查的男医生是同事。
（18）B 考查动词辨析。A 交付；B 怀孕；C 趋向；D 收养。句意：……所以他想知道你是否正怀着宝宝。根据下文embarazada means pregnant in Spanish可知此处是指想知道作者是否怀孕。expect有怀孕的意思。
（19）D 考查名词辨析。A 结果；B 影响；C 问题；D 原因。句意：她一告诉我这个我就意识到了误会的原因。根据前文女医生的话Yu see, embarazada means pregnant in Spanish.可知此处指作者意识到了误会的原因。
（20）A 考查名词辨析。A 笑；B 会议；C 寒冷，感冒；D 工作。句意：我们都笑了……根据前文的误会可知这个误会是好笑的，此处是指解开误会后，大家都笑了。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）why,（2）impressin,（3）t cnvey,（4）themselves,（5）imaginatin,（6）and,（7）is made,（8）in,（9）frms,（10）eventually
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）why 考查定语从句。句意：人们写诗的原因各种各样。分析句子可知本句为含有限制性定语从句的符合句，先行词为reasn，引导词在句中作原因状语，需用why。
（2）impressin 考查名词。根据空前a strng可知空处应填名词单数，impressin，印象。give sb a strng impressin，表示“给某人一个很深的印象”。
（3）t cnvey 考查动词不定式。句意：其他的尝试表达一些情感。attempt t d sth，尝试做某事。
（4）themselves 考查代词。句意：诗人用不同的诗歌形式来表达他们自己。express neself，表达自己，表达自己的思想。本句主语为Pets，反身代词用themselves。
（5）imaginatin 考查名词。根据f，介词，可知空处应填名词，根据本句中的cncrete ，具体的，可知空处指的是充满想象的事物，imaginatin，作“想象的事物”讲，为不可数名词。
（6）and 考查连词。根据空前bth可知此处考查bth…and…固定结构，表示“两个都；既……又……”。
（7）is made 考查被动语态。分析句子可知which指代cinquain，为单数，谓语动词用三单形式；且cinquain与make up f之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；be made up f，由……组成。
（8）in 考查介词。句意：当然还有来自中国的你特别喜欢的唐诗。in particular，尤其，特别，为固定短语。
（9）frms 考查名词的数。句意：有这么多可选择的不同的诗歌形式……frm，形式，可数名词。根据many different可知空处应填可数名词复数。
（10）eventually 考查副词。句意：……学生可能最终想要写他们自己的诗。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词eventually，最终，终于。
五、短文改错
【答案】
Dear Alice,
I was delighted t receive yur letter. Thank yu n（改为fr）the English dictinary yu bught it（删除it）fr me. I received it this mrning. There is n dubt which（改为that）it is f great help t me. I'm deep（改为deeply）grateful fr yur advice that I shuld pay mre attentins（改为attentin）t practicing my spken English. I've made up my mind t speak English bth in and ut f class. Next mnth I'll take∧（添加a）trip t Australia, rganizing（改为rganized）by my schl. I hpe I can practiced（改为practice）my spken English there as much as pssible. By the way, I am sending yu a set f stamps with this letter, but（改为and）I'll send yu mre if I gt（改为get）any. I d hpe yu will have a gd hliday.
【考点】
应用文短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Alice,
I was delighted t receive yur letter. Thank yu n（改为fr）the English dictinary yu bught it（删除it）fr me. I received it this mrning. There is n dubt which（改为that）it is f great help t me. I'm deep（改为deeply）grateful fr yur advice that I shuld pay mre attentins（改为attentin）t practicing my spken English. I've made up my mind t speak English bth in and ut f class. Next mnth I'll take∧（添加a）trip t Australia, rganizing（改为rganized）by my schl. I hpe I can practiced（改为practice）my spken English there as much as pssible. By the way, I am sending yu a set f stamps with this letter, but（改为and）I'll send yu mre if I gt（改为get）any. I d hpe yu will have a gd hliday.
1. n改为fr 考查介词和固定搭配。thank sb fr...因为某事感谢某人，是固定搭配，应用介词fr。
2. 删除it 考查限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为含有限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为the English dictinary，引导词在从句中作宾语，而在限制性定语从句中，当引导词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，因此在本句中it是多余的，需删除。
3. which改为that 考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，它对我有很大的帮助。分析句子结构可知本句为含有同位语从句的复合句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，且不能省略。
4. deep改为deeply 考查副词。修饰形容词用副词，grateful为形容词，应用副词修饰。
5. attentins改为attentin 考查固定搭配。pay attentin t意为注意，重视，是固定搭配，应用attentin。句意：我应该多注意练习我的口语。
6. take后添加a 考查固定搭配和不定冠词。take a trip t...意为去旅行，是固定搭配。trip作旅行讲，是可数名词，且首字母是辅音t，其前应用不定冠词a来修饰。
7. rganizing改为rganized 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知本处作后置定语修饰名词trip，rganize和trip之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。
8. practiced改为practice 考查动词。情态动词can后应加动词原形，practice，练习。
9. but改为and 考查连词。句意：顺便说一句，我连同这封信给你寄了些邮票，如果后期我还有的话我会再寄给你。由此可知，逗号前后两句话是顺承关系，不是转折的关系，应用表示顺承的连词and。
10. gt改为get 考查条件状语从句。本句中if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。
六、词汇运用
【答案】
（1）admirable
（2）expsed
（3）unfrgettable
（4）delighted
（5）cnstantly
（6）Absrbed
（7）enjyable
（8）is faced
（9）temprary
（10）prfessinal
【考点】
固定用法
词汇运用题
形容词基础
副词基础
过去分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）admirable 考查形容词。句意：这个人在保持周围环境清洁方面做得很出色。分析句子可知空处修饰名词jb，应用形容词，admire作动词，表示钦佩，赞美，其形容词形式为admirable，极好的。
（2）expsed 考查分词。句意：接触外部世界的孩子会更好地为未来做准备。分析句子可知空处在句中作Children的定语，且Children与expse之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被暴露在外”，应用动词的过去分词形式expsed。
（3）unfrgettable 考查形容词。句意：五天的旅行将成为我们一生中最难忘的经历之一，它将永远被珍惜。分析句子可知空处在句中修饰名词experiences，应用形容词，结合句意可是空处表示“难忘的”，应用unfrgettable。
（4）delighted 考查形容词。句意：婚礼结束后，理查德回到家，既高兴又激动。分析句子可知空处与and后的thrilled为并列成分，且修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词。
（5）cnstantly 考查副词。句意：众所周知，时尚是不断变化的。分析句子可知空处修饰动词，应用副词，cnstant作形容词，表示经常的，其副词形式为cnstantly，不断地。
（6）Absrbed 考查分词。句意：他全神贯注地看报纸上的体育新闻，根本不去注意熙熙攘攘的人群。分析句子可知空处所在句作伴随状语，且主语he与absrb之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被吸引”，应用动词过去分词。位于句首，首字母大写。
（7）enjyable 考查固定用法。find it+形容词，表示觉得某事怎么样，为固定用法。enjy作动词，表示享受，喜爱，其形容词形式为enjyable，表示快乐的，有乐趣的。
（8）is faced 考查固定用法。分析句子可知本句缺少谓语动词，空处在句中应作谓语动词。face with面临，重在强调动作；be face with面临，重在强调状态。结合句意：这些天，他面临着不知如何是好的处境。可知，此处表示强调状态，应用be faced with结构。主语为he，系动词应用is。
（9）temprary 考查形容词。分析句子可知空处修饰名词ffice，应用形容词，temprary作形容词，表示临时的。
（10）prfessinal 考查形容词。分析句子并结合空前的介词fr，可知空处修饰名词help，应用形容词。prfessinal作形容词，表示专业的。