2020-2021学年江苏淮安高二上英语月考试卷

这是一份2020-2021学年江苏淮安高二上英语月考试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.
The city f San Francisc is a wnderful turist attractin that ffers many different things t see and d. The best way fr a traveler t get a gd lk at the city is t take ne f the many different turs there.
Tur the City n Ft
When turing the city by walking, yu aren't ging t walk much. What's mre, there are far mre benefits. This kind f tur allws yu t see as many buildings f the city as pssible. A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.
Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay
The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century. Turing San Francisc frm the water is a cmpletely unique way fr yu t see this wnderful city.
Take a Bus Tur
If yu want t see a wide variety f attractins frm all ver the city, ne f the best things yu culd d is t bk a tur thrugh ur cmpany that ffers services here. A bus tur f San Francisc is ne f the mst cmplete ways t experience the city.
Tur San Francisc Frm the Air
While it is ne f the mst expensive ways t see San Francisc, turing the city frm the air is ne f the mst unique and thrilling ways t see the city. Seeing the city frm high abve allws yu t get a full view f the city as tur guides paint ut attractins frm high abve. If yu d decide t tur San Francisc by air, yu'll be creating memries that yu wn't frget frever.
We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.

（1）Hw shuld yu tur San Francisc t appreciate its buildings?
A. By air.B. On ft.C. By bus.D. By bat.

（2）What can we learn abut the Waters f San Francisc Bay?
A. They have high quality sea water.
B. They are explred n a lcalized level.
C. They were nt in use until the last century.
D. They have helped the city t develp further.

（3）What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce San Francisc.
B. T shw what t d in San Francisc.
C. T advertise fr a travel agency.
D. T persuade peple t visit San Francisc.

2.
Are Yu Listening t What Yur Heart Is Telling Yu?
Wearable technlgy is getting a lt f attentin these days. These devices are becming increasingly mre integrated int ur daily lives and are prviding new insights int ur persnal activity and fitness levels. Accrding t IDC Research, the wrldwide wearable market will reach 45.7 millin units shipped by the end f 2015 and 126.1 millin units in 2019.
T date, the vast majrity f that grwth has been in basic activity trackers like the Fitbit One and the Jawbne UP that use an accelermeter（加速计）t measure mvement and translate thse measurements int estimates f step cunts, calries burned, distance travelled and ther metrics（度量标准）. Hwever, these devices wn't tell yu hw yur bdy respnded t that mvement. In ther wrds, while an activity tracker can estimate that yu've taken 10,000 steps in a day, it can't tell yu hw hard yur bdy wrked t take thse 10,000 steps r hw yur bdy recvered frm that effrt. Measurements f bth physical activity and the bdy's respnse t physical activity are imprtant cmpnents in determining whether yu're actually imprving yur health and fitness.
This can be explained by what exercise scientists refer t as wrklad. Wrklad is defined as the amunt f time spent ding an activity r wrkut multiplied by the intensity f that activity. Fr example, t burn apprximately 400 calries yu can wrk ut fr an hur at lw intensity r wrk ut fr 20 minutes at very high intensity. This may seem bvius, but while basic activity trackers can be gd at measuring hw many steps yu've taken, they are incapable f telling yu hw yur bdy actually respnded t thse steps. The best way t quantify yur bdy's true respnse t wrklad is by cntinuusly and accurately measuring heart rate.
With accurate infrmatin abut yur wrklads and level f effrt yu are n yur way t getting much better insight int yur health and fitness. Fr example, with training yu will start t see imprvements in yur cardiac efficiency（心效率）. This is why mre cmpanies are adding cntinuus heart rate mnitring t their next-gen wearable prducts. Yu can expect t see this trend cntinue as cnsumers get mre value frm the pwerful insights that accurate heart rate data can prvide.

（1）What des the authr mainly talk abut in Paragraph 2?
A.The metrics f future wearable technlgy.
B.The disadvantages f basic activity trackers.
C.The grwth in wearable devices.
D.Imprtant physical activities.

（2）Accrding t the passage, the next-gen wearable prducts will be better than basic activity trackers in that ______.
A.they are like the Fitbit One and the Jawbne UP
B.they are gd at measuring yur physical activity
C.they are likely t have a sensr mnitring heart rate
D.they are able t estimate step cunts, calries burned and distance travelled

（3）In which clumn f the newspaper can this passage mst prbably be fund?
A.Science.B.Advertisement.C.Finance.D.Medicine.

3.
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses（球场）in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be "green gyms". They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it's free.

（1）What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A.It is ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
B.It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
C.It pllutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D.It needs water and electricity t keep its curses green.

（2）The authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly because ________.
A.it is an utdr sprtB.it uses fewer resurces
C.it imprves ur healthD.it is recmmended by experts

（3）The authr writes the passage t ________.
A.shw us the functin f majr sprts
B.discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts
C.encurage us t g in fr green sprts
D.intrduce different types f envirnment-friendly sprts

（4）Which f the fllwing des the authr mst prbably supprt?
A.Mtr racing in the desert.B.Playing basketball in a gym.
C.Cycling arund a lake.D.Swimming in a sprts center.
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Begin and End a Talk
If yu remember that simple rule, yu shuld have n truble having a talk. I'm scial by nature, but a simple key fr thse wh are shy is t be curius.（1）________ Mst peple are happy if yu ask the right questins. After all, peple lve t hear themselves talk.
（2）________ Seldm des a day g by in which I dn't have five t ten cnversatins that imprve the way I see the wrld.
（3）________ Other ways are t stp talking, mve away a bit, pretend yu see smene yu knw acrss the rm, r just say, "Enjy yur evening. Nice talking t yu."
Yu are talking t a family member r a relative, a distant relative wh seldm talks t yu, but he keeps asking yur family, yur sister, yur brther... And yu dn't really want t g int it. Yu can say they are fine, they are ding very well, thank yu...（4）________
l enjy mst cnversatins I jin in, especially with friends. Since I usually have a lt f peple t talk t, mst peple are thughtful and careful and dn't want t trap me. Thse wh trap me will get the message, and if they dn't get the message, I just tell them I have t mve n. N ne enjys being rude.（5）________ Or yu'll spend yur entire life trapped in meaningless cnversatins.
A. Small talk can be ne f the best ways t educate yurself.
B. Keep yur respnses really shrt and clear.
C. Remember, the gal is t pen the dr fr mre cnversatin.
D. But smetimes yu have t be.
E. Ask questins that will make the ther persn talk.
F. Yu can end a cnversatin quickly if yu dn't mind being a little implite.
G. Yu're prbably nt as gd at starting cnversatins as yu think yu are.
三、完形填空


The Internet is an cean f knwledge. It can be helpful t peple all ver the wrld. This is, in fact, why it has been（1）________ fr s lng. But there are sme parts f the Internet that make it disadvantageus fr certain（2）________ grups.
As a huge database（资料库）f（3）________, the Internet can be used t draw facts abut anything. And it keeps yu up-t-date with all the events that are（4）________ thrughut the wrld in the frm f news,（5）________ and vides. Newspapers are certainly a（n）（6）________ part f this prcess, but the Internet gets updated with the（7）________ news much faster than newspapers get（8）________. S the news that yu get is much（9）________. The Internet is als a great way t（10）________ with yur friends and family members wh live far away.（11）________ family and friends, the Internet als frms a perfect medium（媒介）fr business meetings that are held acrss cuntries, which has becme very（12）________ these days.
Hwever, there are als a few（13）________ in using the Internet. The first ne is the expsure t sme unhealthy cntents. This is a majr prblem that（14）________ parents f all teenagers. The Internet is als a readily available surce f vide games,（15）________ vilent games. Children wh are at the age f experimenting may（16）________ getting addicted t sme f the games. And the Internet is a surce f cmputer viruses which can be a（17）________ t yur cmputer, and（18）________ yur system in the end.（19）________, it is imprtant t have an antivirus prgram n yur cmputer. These are sme f the things wrrying peple abut the（20）________ f the Internet. S yu may think twice befre making yur wn chice.

（1）
A.amusingB.ppularC.cnfusingD.difficult

（2）
A.ageB.sexC.familyD.incme

（3）
A.pininsB.languageC.infrmatinD.instructins

（4）
A.running utB.cming trueC.breaking utD.taking place

（5）
A.bksB.lettersC.picturesD.diaries

（6）
A.differentB.imprtantC.missingD.unusual

（7）
A.lcalB.greatC.biggestD.latest

（8）
A.printedB.lstC.signedD.cllected

（9）
A.funnierB.lngerC.fresherD.better

（10）
A.get alng wellB.cme upC.put upD.keep in tuch

（11）
A.As t B.Aside frmC.Cntrary tD.Instead f

（12）
A.cmmnB.puzzlingC.similarD.disappinting

（13）
A.adventuresB.challengesC.imprvementsD.disadvantages

（14）
A.changesB.InterestsC.cncernsD.encurages

（15）
A.prbablyB.especiallyC.finallyD.suddenly

（16）
A.stpB.rememberC.wrry abutD.end up

（17）
A.dangerB.slutinC.lieD.surprise

（18）
A.damageB.develpC.perfectD.supprt

（19）
A.AnyhwB.HweverC.TherefreD.Mrever

（20）
A.futureB.valueC.histryD.use
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T sme, happiness means being surrunded by family and friends and t thers, happiness means（1）________（achieve）success in smething,（2）________ t thse wh have been injured r struggle with a physical（3）________（disabled）, happiness can simply mean a day withut（4）________（suffer）r just being alive. We ften use the example f the gymnast Sang Lan t shw hw peple can find happiness thrugh reaching much（5）________（small）gals even during times f a persnal catastrphe.
Sang Lan was a junir gymnast,（6）________ best event was the vault. Althugh she had an accident and was（7）________（severe）injured, she has adapted t her new life. Her curage is（8）________（admire）. Frm Sang Lan's stry we can cnclude that if we want t be（9）________ gd spirits, we shuld have（10）________（appreciate）fr the gd things in life.
五、书面表达

假设你是楚州中学的学生李萍，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tm约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
l am terribly srry that ________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ping

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A little by selling magazines fr his schl walked up t a huse that peple rarely visited. The huse was very ld and the wner hardly ever came ut. When he did cme ut he wuld nt say hell t neighbrs r passers-by but simply just glare（怒视）at them.
The by kncked n the dr and waited, sweating（流汗）frm fear f the ld man. The by's parents tld him t stay away frm the huse. A lt f the ther neighbrhd children were tld the same by their parents.
As he was ready t walk away, the dr slwly pened. "What d yu want?" the ld man said. The little by was very afraid but he had a quta（配额）t meet fr schl and had t sell magazines.
"Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and I was wndering if yu wuld like t buy ne." The ld man just lked at the by. The by culd see inside the ld man's huse and saw that he had dg figurines（小雕像）n the wall.
"D yu cllect dgs?" the little by asked. "Yes, I have many cllectins in my huse. They are my family here and they are all I have." The by then felt srry fr the man, as it seemed that he was very lnely. "Well, I d have a magazine here fr cllectrs and it is perfect fr yu. I als have ne abut dgs since yu like dgs s much." The ld man was ready t clse the dr n the by and said, "N by, I dn't need any magazines f any kind, nw gdbye."
The little by was sad that he was nt ging t make his quta. He was als sad fr the ld man being s alne in the big huse that he wned. The by went hme and then had an idea.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好
Paragraph 1:
He had a little dg figurine that he gt sme years ag frm an aunt. ________
Paragraph 2:
The ld man was very surprised. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年江苏淮安高二上英语月考试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
B
D
C
【考点】
目的意图
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据Tur the City n Ft中的This kind f tur allws yu t see as many buildings f the city as pssible. A tur f the city n ft usually fcuses n a mre lcalized neighbrhd level, which can be very interesting in a number f different ways.“这种步行的旅游方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑，步行城市之旅通常聚焦于更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面都非常有趣。”可知，你应该通过步行来游览旧金山欣赏它的建筑。故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据Hit the Waters f San Francisc Bay中的The waters f San Francisc Bay have played an imprtant rle in the city's develpment ver the last century.“旧金山湾的水域在上个世纪的城市发展中扮演了重要角色。”可知，关于旧金山湾的水域，我们能了解到它们帮助这个城市进一步发展。故选D。
（3）C 目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了旧金山市是一个很好的旅游景点，并介绍了那里许多不同的旅游路线与方式。结合最后一段We are a travel agency prviding high-quality services and discunts. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.“我们是一家提供优质服务和折扣的旅行社。更多信息，请点击这里。”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为旅行社做广告，故选C。
2.
【答案】
B
C
A
【考点】
段落大意
文章出处
说明文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 段落大意题。根据文章第二段中Hwever, these devices wn't tell yu hw yur bdy respnded t that mvement. In ther wrds, while an activity tracker can estimate that yu've taken 10,000 steps in a day, it can't tell yu hw hard yur bdy wrked t take thse 10,000 steps r hw yur bdy recvered frm that effrt. Measurements f bth physical activity and the bdy's respnse t physical activity are imprtant cmpnents in determining whether yu're actually imprving yur health and fitness.“然而，这些设备不会告诉你你的身体对那个运动是如何反应的。换句话说，虽然活动追踪器可以估计你一天走了一万步，但它不能告诉你你的身体是如何努力走完这一万步的，或者你的身体是如何从这种努力中恢复过来的。体育活动和身体对体育活动反应的测量是决定你是否真的在改善你的健康和体能的重要组成部分。”可知作者主要在第二段讲了基本活动追踪器的缺点。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中This is why mre cmpanies are adding cntinuus heart rate mnitring t their next-gen wearable prducts. Yu can expect t see this trend cntinue as cnsumers get mre value frm the pwerful insights that accurate heart rate data can prvide.“这就是为什么越来越多的公司在下一代可穿戴产品中加入持续心率监测功能。随着消费者从精确心率数据提供的强大洞察力中获得更多价值，你可以期待看到这一趋势继续下去。”可知，下一代可穿戴产品将比基本的活动追踪器更好，因为它们可能有一个监测心率的传感器。故选C。
（3）A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了可穿戴技术，是一篇科技类阅读，故此篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的科学栏目里。故选A。
3.
【答案】
D
B
C
C
【考点】
环保类阅读
目的意图
推理判断
说明文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容Glf, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses（球场） in gd cnditin.可知，高尔夫运动不仅消耗了大片的乡村地区，也消耗了大量的水。此外，各种化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持其球场，使其处于良好的状态。可推知，需要水和电来使球场保持绿色。故答案选D。
（2）B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.可知，有许多环保运动。健走活动是你如今可以从事的其中之一。除了一双好鞋外，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不用担心资源和钱包。所以，健走活动是既环保又健身的运动，它使用了更少的资源，故答案选B。
（3）C 目的意图题。根据文章最后一段Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be "green gyms". They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers.可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更环保。但最终的目标应该是“绿色健身房”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以，作者的目的是希望我们去从事绿色运动，即环保运动。故答案选C。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.“然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草地上，你都应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响。”和文章最后一段But the final gal shuld be "green gyms". They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces.“但最终的目标应该是‘绿色健身房’。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。绿色健身房的成员在户外、郊野或其它空地进行运动。”可知，作者认为无论选择哪种运动，你选择的运动可能对环境有很大的影响；你可以选择在户外、郊野或其它空地进行运动。C项“绕着湖骑自行车”这项运动环保且对环境无影响，作者最有可能赞同。故答案选C。
二、七选五
【答案】
E,A,F,B,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）E 根据标题Hw t Begin and End a Talk可知本文主要围绕着“如何开始和结束一场演讲”展开说明。结合设空处后Mst peple are happy if yu ask the right questins.“如果你问对了问题，大多数人都会很高兴。”可推知，设空处应是与开始演讲，询问问题有关。E项“问一些能让对方开口的问题。”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
（2）A 第二段主要说明了开始一段谈话的方式。根据设空处后Seldm des a day g by in which I dn't have five t ten cnversatins that imprve the way I see the wrld.“我几乎每天都有五到十次谈话来改善我看世界的方式。”并结合第三段中Other ways...可推知，设空处应是与“如何开始和结束谈话”的方式有关。A项“闲聊是自我教育的最好方式之一。”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
（3）F 根据设空处后Other ways are t stp talking, mve away a bit, pretend yu see smene yu knw acrss the rm, r just say, "Enjy yur evening. Nice talking t yu."“其它的方法是停止说话，离开一会儿，假装在房间的另一头看到你认识的人，或者只是说，‘祝你晚上愉快。很高兴与你交谈。’”可推知，设空处应是与结束谈话有关。F项“如果你不介意有点不礼貌的话，你可以很快结束谈话。”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
（4）B 本段主要讲了当别人一直询问自己不想回答的问题时自己可以怎样回答。根据设空处前Yu can say they are fine, they are ding very well, thank yu...“你可以说他们很好，他们做得很好，谢谢……”可知B项“保持你的回答简短而清晰。”是对前文的概括。承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
（5）D 根据设空处N ne enjys being rude.“没有人喜欢粗鲁无礼。”及设空处后Or yu'll spend yur entire life trapped in meaningless cnversatins.“否则你会把你的一生都困在毫无意义的谈话中。”可知设空处应表示转折。D项“但有时你不得不这样。”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
A
C
D
C
B
D
A
C
D
B
A
D
C
B
D
A
A
C
D
【考点】
日常生活
议论文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B.流行的，受欢迎的；C.困惑的；D.困难的。根据上文The Internet is an cean f knwledge. It can be helpful t peple all ver the wrld.“互联网是知识的海洋。它可以对世界各地的人都有帮助。”结合选项，可知，这就是它长期以来受欢迎的原因，故选B。
（2）A 考查名词辨析。A.年龄；B.性别；C.家庭；D.收入。根据下文parents f all teenagers及Children wh are at the age f experimenting可知，此处提到了一些特定年龄的人，所以表达网络对于固定的年龄群体也有一定的弊端，故选A。
（3）C 考查名词辨析。A.意见；B.语言；C.信息；D.说明。根据下文the Internet can be used t draw facts abut anything并结合常识，可知，之所以我们能在网络上搜索到任何信息，是因为有巨大的信息资料库。故选C。
（4）D 考查动词短语辨析。A.耗完；B.实现；C.破门而入；D.发生。根据上文it keeps yu up-t-date with all the events和下文thrughut the wrld in the frm f news并结合上文对当今网络搜索信息十分便利的介绍，可知此处应该表示“它以新闻的形式让你了解世界各地正在发生的所有事件”，故选D。
（5）C 考查名词辨析。A.书籍；B.信件；C.图片；D.日记。结合语境可知，此处表达信息在网上传播的方式，如果想知道世界上发生的事情的话，可以通过新闻、图片和广播的方式来了解，故选C。
（6）B 考查形容词辨析。A.不同的；B.重要的；C.错失的；D.不同寻常的。结合常识可知，报刊在新闻传播中当然应该是重要的一部分，用imprtant，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
（7）D 考查形容词辨析。A.当地的；B.巨大的；C.最大的；D.最新的。根据空前but可知，此处表示转折，应该是讲网络相较于报刊的优势，结合常识可知，网络更新最新消息的速度比报纸要快的多，故选D。
（8）A 考查动词辨析。A.印刷；B.丢失；C.签名；D.收集。结合上文及语境可知，此处表达网络比报刊传播信息的速度要快，结合常识，报刊需要印刷出来，所以传播速度比网络慢很多，故选A。
（9）C 考查形容词辨析。A.更有趣的；B.更长的；C.较新的；D.更好的。根据上文描述，网络传播信息很快，所以比起报刊你得到的信息是较新的，故选C。
（10）D 考查动词短语辨析。A.与……相处的好；B.走近，被提及；C.建造，公布；D.保持联系。根据下文with yur friends and family members wh live far away可知，通过网络，我们可以与远方的亲朋好友保持联系，故选D。
（11）B 考查介词短语辨析。A.至于；B.除了；C.相反；D.代替。根据下文 Internet als frms a perfect medium（媒介）fr business meetings that are held acrss cuntries...可知，此处表达网络不止有联系亲朋好友这一种作用，网络除了可以和亲朋好友保持联系外，也是开商业会议的一种媒介，故选B。
（12）A 考查形容词辨析。A.平常的，普遍的；B.困惑的；C.相似的；D.失望的。根据上文的内容可知文章一直在表达网络的便利，所以这里表示利用网络开商业会议现在已经变得非常普遍了，用cmmn符合语境。故选A。
（13）D 考查名词辨析。A.冒险；B.挑战；C.提高；D.缺点。结合语境，上文一直在讲网络的优点，根据空前的Hwever可知，此处表示转折，所以此处应该是讲在使用网络时也有一些缺点和弊端，故选D。
（14）C 考查动词辨析。A.变化；B.利益；C.涉及到；D.鼓励。根据下文提到青少年对网络游戏上瘾可推知，这里表示“这是一个涉及到所有青少年父母的主要问题。”故选C。
（15）B 考查副词辨析。A.大概；B.尤其地；C.最终地；D.突然地。根据上文The Internet is als a readily available surce f vide games.及下文vilent games可知，此处强调游戏对青少年的影响，互联网也是电子游戏的一个现成来源，尤其是暴力游戏，这里起到强调作用，用especially。故选B。
（16）D 考查动词短语。A.停止；B.记着；C.担心；D.终结，最终，到头来。前文提到互联网是一个涉系到所有青少年父母的主要问题，随后解释了原因，互联网也是电子游戏的一个现成来源，尤其是暴力游戏，所以这里表示处于实验年龄的孩子可能最终会对一些游戏上瘾，这里是强调的结果。故选D。
（17）A 考查名词辨析。A.危险；B.解决方案；C.谎话；D.惊喜。结合常识可知，网络上的病毒对你的电脑来说是一种危险，故选A。
（18）A 考查动词辨析。A.损坏；B.发展；C.使完美；D.支持。结合上文内容并结合常识，病毒会危胁你的电脑，并会损坏你的系统，故选A。
（19）C 考查连词辨析。A.不论怎样；B.然而；C.因此；D.更进一步。根据下文it is imprtant t have an antivirus prgram n yur cmputer.“在你的电脑上安装防病毒程序是很重要的。”结合上文病毒给电脑带来的危害，可知下文是对上文的总结和解释，用Therefre。故选C。
（20）D 考查名词辨析。A.将来；B.价值；C.历史；D.使用。结合上文所讲的网络的利与弊，并结合下文S yu may think twice befre making yur wn chice.可知，这些都是人们对互联网使用的担忧。故选D。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）achieving,（2）while/but,（3）disability,（4）suffering,（5）smaller,（6）whse,（7）severely,（8）admirable,（9）in,（10）appreciatin
【考点】
记叙文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）achieving 考查动名词。句意：快乐意味着在某方面实现成功。mean ding sth表示“意味着做某事”，固定搭配，所以应该填入所给动词的动名词形式。故填achieving。
（2）while/but 考查转折连词。根据分析可知，这里表示普通人和受伤的人或与身体残疾作斗争的人对幸福的不同理解，所填词前后句为转折关系，所以应该填入表示转折的连词while或but。故填while/but。
（3）disability 考查名词。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，形容词physical可修饰名词，所以应该填入所给词的名词单数形式，表示disability用“残疾”，可数名词。故填disability。
（4）suffering 考查动名词。所填词位于介词withut后，且表示主动，所以应该填入所给动词的动名词形式。故填suffering。
（5）smaller 考查形容词比较级。形容词可修饰名词，且根据前面表示比较的修饰词much可知，应该填入所给词的比较级形式。故填smaller。
（6）whse 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：桑兰是一名少年体操运动员，她最好的项目是跳马。根据分析可知，所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为Sang Lan，且引导词在从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词event，应该填入关系代词whse。故填whse。
（7）severely 考查副词。所填词在句中修饰其后的形容词injured，应该填入所给词的副词形式。故填severely。
（8）admirable 考查形容词。句子为主系表结构，这里缺表语，形容词可作表语，且表示“可钦佩的”，用admirable。故填admirable。
（9）in 考查介词。固定短语：in gd spirits，意为“精神状态良好，精神抖擞”。故填in。
（10）appreciatin 考查名词。have appreciatin fr意为“对……有感激之情”，固定短语。故填appreciatin。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Tm,
l am terribly srry that I am unable t g t Beijing with yu next weekend, which I have prmised. I feel srry abut it and want yu t knw what happened.
Just nw, my cusin Jane, wh left hme fr Australia fr her further study last year, infrmed me that she wuld return this Saturday mrning and asked me t pick her up at the airprt with her family. Yu knw, we haven't seen each ther fr nearly a year.
I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgy and understand it. I wuld appreciate yur allwing me t make anther date t shw yu arund Beijing. Once again, I'm srry fr any incnvenience caused.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ping
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Tm,
l am terribly srry that I am unable t g t Beijing with yu next weekend, which I have prmised. I feel srry abut it and want yu t knw what happened.
Just nw, my cusin Jane, wh left hme fr Australia fr her further study last year, infrmed me that she wuld return this Saturday mrning and asked me t pick her up at the airprt with her family. Yu knw, we haven't seen each ther fr nearly a year.
I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgy and understand it. I wuld appreciate yur allwing me t make anther date t shw yu arund Beijing. Once again, I'm srry fr any incnvenience caused.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ping
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
He had a little dg figurine that he gt sme years ag frm an aunt. The by headed back dwn t the ld man's huse with the figurine. He kncked n the dr again and this time the ld man came right t the dr. "By, I thught I tld yu n magazines." "N sir, I knw that. I just wanted t bring yu a gift." The by handed him the figurine and the ld man's face lit up. "It is a German dg. I have ne at hme and this ne is fr yu."
Paragraph 2:
The ld man was very surprised. N ne had ever given him such a gift and shwn him s much kindness. "By, yu have a big heart. Why are yu ding this?" The by smiled at the man and said, "Because yu like dgs." Frm that day n the ld man started cming ut f the huse and said hell t peple. He and the by became friends; the by even brught his dg t see the man weekly.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Paragraph 1:
He had a little dg figurine that he gt sme years ag frm an aunt. The by headed back dwn t the ld man's huse with the figurine. He kncked n the dr again and this time the ld man came right t the dr. "By, I thught I tld yu n magazines." "N sir, I knw that. I just wanted t bring yu a gift." The by handed him the figurine and the ld man's face lit up. "It is a German dg. I have ne at hme and this ne is fr yu."
Paragraph 2:
The ld man was very surprised. N ne had ever given him such a gift and shwn him s much kindness. "By, yu have a big heart. Why are yu ding this?" The by smiled at the man and said, "Because yu like dgs." Frm that day n the ld man started cming ut f the huse and said hell t peple. He and the by became friends; the by even brught his dg t see the man weekly.