高考英语7选5技巧课件(共25张PPT)
展开资中二中 蔡征宇
Part I Sharing
Part II Experiencing
Part III Applying
Part IV Summarizing
Part V Enhancing
Sharing Methds
解题步骤与技巧
Sharing
1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词。在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组专有名词、数词、否定词、带个人色彩的形容词或副词、动词或动词词组等。2.阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词。3.比较并匹配上述两类关键词,确定答案。4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。
Experiencing
__51_Yu dn’t shw yur secret persnality when yu are awake because yu can cntrl yur behavir, but when yu are asleep,yur sleeping psitin shws the real yu.__52_ The imprtant psitin is the ne that yu g t sleep in. If yu g t sleep n yur back,yu’re a very pen persn.Yu nrmally trust peple and yu are easily influenced by fashin r new ideas.Yu dn’t like t displease peple.S yu never express yur real feelings._53_If yu sleep n yur stmach,yu are a rather secretive persn.Yu wrry a lt and yu’re always easily upset.Yu always stick t yur wn pinins r judgment,but yu aren’t very ambitius(上进心).__54__This means that yu enjy having a gd time.If yu sleep curled up,yu are prbably a very nervus persn.Yu have a lw pinin f yurself and s yu’re ften delusive.Yu’re shy and yu dn’t nrmally like meeting peple.Yu prefer t n yur wn,Yu’re easily hurt.If yu sleep n yur side.yn have usually gt a well—balanced persnality.__55__Yn’re usually careful.Yu believe in yurself.Yn smetimes feel anxius,but yu dn’t ften get sad.Yu always say what yu think even if it makes peple rather angry.
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A. Yu’re quite shy and yu aren’t quite sure f yurself.B.Yu knw yur strengths and weakness.C. Nrmally peple seldm change their sleeping psitin.D .Everyne has gt tw persnalities—the ne that is shwn t the wrld and the ther that is secret and real.E. Maybe yu dn’t want t make friends with a persn wh sleeps curled up.F .Yu usually live fr tday nt tmrrw.G. In a nrmal night,f curse,peple frequently change their psitins.
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Applying
Applying methds (细节类型题解题技巧)
Applying Methds
1)词汇复现法
复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系,主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 双保险:上下文再核实一下
2)同词出现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。一般来说,上下文中词汇联系越接近,上下文的衔接关系越紧密(如:
3)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
找出句子之间的连接性的词语 文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是:并列关系(如and, als, t, as well as; first, secnd, third…;firstly, secndly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; fr ne thing, fr anther…;t begin with, t cnclude等)因果关系 (because, fr, since, as, the reasn is that,result in/frm, due t, thanks t, wing t, thus,s,hence,as a result等等)。
转折关系(如hwever, nevertheless, still, thugh, yet, in spite f, whatever, whever , n the cntrary, cnversely, by cntrast, in cmparisn, therwise,while等);解释关系 (如in ther wrds,in anther wrd,that is t say,in fact,actually等);递进关系(如als, further, furthermre, mrever, what’s mre, in additin, t, either, neither, nt…but…, nt nly…but als等)。
What are the methds f five ut f seven? (team wrk)
Summarizing
Summarize methds
Befre blank空前
After blank空后
Cause and effect因果
Transitin转折
Explana-tin解释
Additive Wrds 递进
Summarizing
Steps:1. Read the sentences befre r after the blanks, and circle sme key wrds.2. Read the chices, and circle sme key wrds.3. Chse accrding t KFC.
Read the passage and cmplete the exercise.2. Exchange the answers with yur partners.3. Reprt the answers in class.
Hmewrk:Finish the exercise by using the methds f chsing five ut f seven.
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