黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高三下学期第四次模拟考试+英语+答案

哈尔滨市第六中学2018级高三第四次模拟考试

英 语 试 卷

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

5.本试卷听力部分不计入总分，得分按150分折合计算。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

    听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman probably doing?

A. Making a suggestion.                       B. Giving a warning. C. Asking permission.

2. What did the woman buy for Sarah?

A. A hat. B. A book. C. A scarf.

3. Where does the man think the pollution probably comes from?

A. The mountains. B. The forest. C. The village.

4. What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?

A. Focus on geography； B. Get enough sleep. C. Make time for football.

5. Why did the woman buy the bag?

A. Because of the size. B. Because of the color. C. Because of the design.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How often does the man have Spanish lectures?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.

7. Which society has the man joined?

A. Film Society B. Music Society. C. Food Society.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the part-time library assistant be responsible for ?

A. Taking special photos.

B. Planning photo exhibits,

C. Preparing photos for users.

9, How does the woman feel about the working hours?

A. Satisfied, B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did the man just do?

A. He had an X-ray.

B. He had a tooth out.

C. He had his teeth cleaned.

11. When will the man see the dentist on the 16th probably?

A. At 1:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.

12. How will the man pay?

A. In cash. B. By card. C By cheque.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where is Furniture ABC located?

A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C In France.

14. What gave Furniture ABC a competitive advantage over others?

A. Its service. B. Its price. C. Its material.

15. What docs the woman advise the man to do when writing the second draft?

A. Provide detailed references.

B. Check for written accuracy.

C, Add more of his own views.

16. What can we know about Furniture ABC?

A. It's got into foreign markets.

B. It's a family-run business.

C. It starts with a comer store.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is in front of the South Bridge?

A. The deer park. B. The water garden. C. The car park.

18. How much does a child aged 16 need to pay for the castle?

A. 6 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.

19. Which activity can tourists do for free?

A. The rock concert. B. The pop concert. C. The jazz concert.

20. What can tourists do at the end of the tour?

A. Watch the fireworks. B. Try local snacks. C. Enjoy a picnic.

阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

A

Best Southern Winter Beer Festivals to Challenge Your Taste

Bluffton International & Craft Beer Festival

This festival is considered to be “The Best Little Beer Fest in the US”. This festival shows over 125 beers from more than 40 breweries(啤酒厂) across the US and focuses on unique and new beers that you usually can’t find in a grocery store. The festival even has hourly surprises of a limited quantity of rare beers as well as food for those who can arrive in time.

Bayou Beer Fest

The Bayou Beer Fest is the premier beer festival in the Bayou Region of southern Louisiana and is held at the historic 19th century sugar farm, making it a truly memorable beer festival. The festival will provide hundreds of beers from state-based, national, and even international breweries. Of course, there will also be food to purchase, and several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive.

Key Largo Brew on the Bay

It’s actually winter at this beer festival held in the largest section of the Florida Keys. The festival covers two days, and will feature at least 40 different breweries, including local breweries. Besides, because it does harm to your health to enjoy beer on an empty stomach, Brew on the Bay will feature a food court, with fresh Florida lionfish, fish sandwiches, and shellfish.

Yaga’s Chili(辣椒) Quest & Beer Fest

Beer and chili go together like peas and carrots, so you will not want to miss the annual Yaga’s Chili Quest & Beer Fest. The festival will feature over 100 import beers, including rare finds and a few surprises prepared for all people present. Of course, there will also be a variety of tasty chili for you to try.

21. What can you enjoy on the Bayou Beer Fest?

A. Local music.      B. Sugar Juice.      C. Free beers.      D. Delicious food.

22. Which festival could offer you some seafood?

A. Bluffton International & Craft Beer Festival.      B. Bayou Beer Fest.

C. Key Largo Brew on the Bay.                   D. Yaga’s Chili Quest & Beer Fest.

23. What makes Yaga’s Chili Quest & Beer Fest special?

A. Surprises for people.    B. The most import beers.    C. Various vegetables.     D. Hot-taste food.

B

In April, Jackline Oyamo, 31, was laid off from her job as an electronic sales assistant at a shop in Kibera, one of the world’s largest slums (贫民窟) of Nairobi, Kenya. The measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) meant fewer customers and staff cutbacks. “After losing my job, it was extremely difficult to keep feeding myself after I exhausted my small savings,” she says.

But Oyamo is able to get fresh produce for free from Victor Edalia, a 30-year-old urban farmer in her neighborhood. Last November, Edalia, who works as a driver by day, changed a trash dump site in the slum into an urban garden. He signed an agreement with a local chief to use the land. Now, the plot, about a quarter of an acre, grows vegetables such as tomatoes, onions and spinach.

Edalia originally started the farm to increase his income. The idea was to sell vegetables to hotels. But once the pandemic hit, he changed the plan. He wanted to find a way to “give back,” he says.

So throughout the pandemic, Edalia has been providing free supplies of vegetables to 10 needy families and individuals in Kibera. They include young people who lost their jobs in the pandemic, like Oyamo, as well as single mothers and families with households of more than seven people. They can drop by the farm up to three times a week to pick up a supply of vegetables.

Moses Omondi, team leader of Adopt a Family, a local nonprofit that’s been providing dry food donations like maize flour to 500 families in Kibera, thinks Edalia’s program is promising. “I think it’s a pretty smart approach,” he says. “In addition to supporting struggling families during these tough times that face starvation while at home, it helps to reduce anxiety and helplessness of a Kibera family.”

24. What happened to Oyamo in April?

A. She had a very hard time after losing her job.     B. She sold electronic products to get enough food.

C. She quit her job to protect herself from COVID-19.D. She spent her savings to help control the pandemic.

25. Why did Edali Change his original plan for running the farm?

A. To find a way to pay off his debt.     B. To offer free vegetables to people in need.

C. To sell vegetables to the needy families and individuals. D. To make more money by selling vegetables to hotels.

26. What’s Omondi’s attitude to Edalias program?

A. Doubtful.    B. Uninterested.      C. Hopeful.     D. Disapproving.

27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. How Can We Help the Poor?     B. What Can People Do in the Pandemic?

C. Job Losers Help Grow Vegetables   D. Urban Farmer Gives Greens to the Poor

C

With the average American going through  more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many  firms are looking for ways to discourage their  employees from over­using the office printer.

Toshiba  America  Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has  introduced the e­STUDIO4508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner  (墨粉) — allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.

To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same process as a normal printer, but in reverse (反过来), said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard (丢弃) tank.

There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusing the  printouts after five times through the eraser because small traces of erased text will build up  over time.   

The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools, where there are often large numbers of printouts  that outlive  their usefulness quickly. With the erasable toner, it's possible to load any short­lived handouts back onto the printer to be erased and then reused.

Still, convincing customers to commit to erasable toner isn't always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option.

The model, Melo said,  should better serve  the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may need something more permanent on occasion.

28．What's special about Toshiba's printer?

A．It's low­priced.　　　B．It's fashionable.   C．It's lightweight.  D．It's eco­friendly.

29.What's the key to making the printer work?

A．A discard tank.  B．Light colored ink.  C．Special writing paper.   D．A high enough temperature.

30．What does the underlined word “catches” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Theories.            B．Problems.          C．Differences.        D．Characteristics.

31．How did the public respond to the printer?

A．They asked for more patterns.  B．Some expressed dissatisfaction.

C．Some worried about its recycling.  D．They considered it hard to operate.

D

Balancing preservation of the land with our desire to travel is a challenge for us travelers. When seeing cities face constant resource and waste problems, I couldn’t help but think about how much travel can affect the environment.

Back in my youth, I was an environmental activist. But over the years, I leave the lights on. I fly a lot. I drink out of plastic bottles. I eat a lot of meat. And I love fish, especially tuna. However, recently, I’ve begun thinking harder about how travel affects the environment and how I affect the environment. In doing so, I’ve tried to be a lot more aware of my actions.

I don’t know if there is an easy solution for this problem. The most environmentally friendly activity is not to travel at all, but that’s unrealistic and too extreme. There’s so much money in travel that I don’t think the government and regulation can do much. Only when their profits are hurt will hotels, operators, and the industry as a whole begin to listen. Instead, it’s all about the consumers. The only good way is to get people to be more environmentally conscious and make better decisions.

Consumers have a lot of power. Why did Wal-Mart start selling only sustainable fish and whole milk? Consumers wanted it. I think if we as travelers begin to demand more environmentally friendly practices and avoid companies with poor environmental records, we can change things.

Now, I recycle more, I use fewer water bottles, I shut off the lights, Most importantly, I use operators and stay at places that are reducing their environmental impact.

Travel can destroy the environment but it doesn’t have to. We have the power to make things better. We can do small things and demand more of the places we stay and visit. We can and should demand more of places, and of ourselves.

32．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A．My experiences of protecting the environment.  B．Can we balance travel and the environment?

C．Is there an easy way to solve environmental problems? D．How can we travel in an environmentally friendly way?

33．Why does the writer list his actions over the years?

A．To show he is wealthy.        B．To tell he is fond of travelling.

C．To indicate he has become less environmentally conscious. D．To explain his hobby.

34．What’s the realistic way to solve the problem according to paragraph 3?

A．People do not travel at all.     B．The government takes effective measures.

C．Tourism industry follows environmental rules. D．Consumers become more environmentally conscious.

35．What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A．Travel will surely destroy the environment.

B．Few things travelers can do to protect the environment.

C．We can get a lot from the places we travel.

D．What travelers do can make a difference to the environment.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Why have you been so successful in reaching some of your goals, but not others? If you aren't sure, you are far from alone in your confusion. It turns out that even brilliant, highly accomplished people are pretty lousy when it comes to understanding why they succeed or fail. The intuitive answer — that you are born predisposed to certain talents and lacking in others — is really just one small piece of the puzzle. In fact, decades of research on achievement suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply because of who they are, but more often because of what they do.     36      

1. Get specific. When you set yourself a goal, try to be as specific as possible. "Lose 5 pounds" is a better goal than "lose some weight," because it gives you a clear idea of what success looks like.  37   Also, think about the specific actions that need to be taken to reach your goal.

2.    38    

Given how busy most of us are, and how many goals we are juggling at once, it's not surprising that we routinely miss opportunities to act on a goal because we simply fail to notice them. Did you really have no time to work out today? No chance at any point to return that phone call? Achieving your goal means grabbing hold of these opportunities before they slip through your fingers.

3. Know exactly how far you have left to go.

Achieving any goal also requires honest and regular monitoring of your progress — if not by others, then by you yourself. If you don't know how well you are doing, you can't adjust your behavior or your strategies accordingly.     39       

It is my hope that, after reading about the nine things successful people do differently, you have gained some insight into all the things you have been doing right all along. Remember:       40      . It's never what you are, but what you do.

A. Wait for opportunities to appear

B. Seize the moment to act on your goals

C. Here are things successful people do differently

D. Next I’ll talk about my own experience on how to achieve success

E. You don’t need to become a different person to become a more successful one

F. Check your progress frequently-weekly, or even daily, depending on the goal

G. Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps you motivated until you get there

完型填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Volunteers in New York call on people to donate their used iPads to help poor patients keep in touch with their families online.

Some people with COVID-19 died alone in the  41  physically separated from their friends and family, which is a   42   situation. This cruel reality saddens a group of volunteers, so they decide to help  43   patients with family members online, who are unable to be present due to hospital  44 on visitors. They intend to 45  used iPads from across the country and donate them to hospitals in communities where the need is  46   urgent. Nicolas Heller, a 31-year-old volunteer, said thousands of people had died from the  47   in isolation(隔离)without the comforting words or touch from a  48  one. Heller is collecting used iPads for patients who do not  49    smart phones capable of video chatting.

50   Friday morning, the volunteer group had  51  375 used iPads from donors(捐赠者)nationwide. So far, 300 of the iPads have been smoothly  52  to Brooklyn's University Hospital of Brooklyn. The volunteers were  53  by the donors' generosity. What the volunteers are doing is   54  people's iPads that are not used anymore to help those patients in hospitals.  55  , the group explained to the public how the donated iPads could also benefit hospital staff with  56  personal protective  equipment, such as masks and  57  . These iPads can  58  medical staff to communicate with patients from outside of the room,   59 their risk of being exposed to the virus.   

No one is an island. United, we can make a(n)   60  to the world.  

41.A.street B. shelter C. hospital D. workplace

42.A.delightful  B. satisfying C. annoying D. heartbreaking

43.A.imagine B. understand C. connect D. save

44.A.differences  B. restrictions C. explanations D. consequences

45.A.collect B. repair C. borrow D. pack

46.A.slightly B. extremely C. hardly D. luckily

47.A.accident B. mistake C. loneliness D. disease

48.A.lost B. missing C. married D. loved

49.A.own B. enjoy C. play D. trust

50.A.In B. On C. By D. At

51.A.abandoned B. received C. changed D. returned

52.A.applied B. donated C. created D. sold

53.A.amazed B. frightened C. amused D. discouraged

54.A.keep track of     B. take care of C. get hold of D. make use of

55.A.Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Besides

56.A.common B. extra C. limited D. heavy

57.A.gloves B. rings C. ties D. watches

58.A.allow B. inspire C. expect D. advise

59.A.covering B. decreasing C. increasing D. causing

60.A.plan B. effort C. difference D. contact

第  II  卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

As you know, science plays ___61___very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up ___62___the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___63___you can check out the latest in the science world.

One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ___64___(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___65___(suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, ___66___(call) Science Daily. The site is ___67___(constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___68___(finding) that change how we view the world.

These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they ___69___(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that ___70___(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was going home by bike in a cold afternoon when my bike broke down. As I was wondering how to do, an old man came over. He offered to help me and soon my bike repaired. I thanked him but asked how to reward him. She shook his head and then told me a story about how a boy had helped him two year before. His story moved me deep. I looked at the man, with my eyes filling with tears. I never thought he could keep such a little incident in the mind for years. Only then do I begin to believe that one good turn deserves another.

书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到名叫Kelly的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。

写作要点：

1.结合亲身经历告诉 Kelly要怎样认识这个问题；

2.给Kelly提出建议。

要求：

1.词数100左右；    2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；  3.书写清晰工整。

Dear Kelly,

Yours,

Li Hua