2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，回答问题，语法填空，多任务混合问题，用单词的正确形式完成短文，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．It was ________ exciting year in the US, and it was a valuable educatin fr me.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．I’m wrried abut the weather. It’s t rainy. There might be a ________.
A．frest fireB．typhnC．fldD．earthquake
3．I fund ________ difficult t talk t freigners in English.
A．thatB．itC．thisD．its
4．Dctrs warn peple t avid ________ sun this summer.
A．t manyB．much tC．many tD．t much
5．Peple have culture shck ________different reasns.
A．atB．inC．withD．fr
6．Sme students ________ an English play during their English Week.
A．put nB．put ffC．put utD．put up
7．One day, his wner ________ suddenly f a heart attack, but the dg didn’t knw.
A．deadB．deathC．diedD．dying
8．Je wanted t d vluntary wrk, ________ he ffered t help at a lcal hspital.
A．afterB．sC．whileD．unless
9．—I’m afraid yu can’t sit here. It’s fr ld peple.
—Srry, I________ knw.
A．dn’tB．wn’tC．can’tD．didn’t
10．I dn't understand ________.
A．what the matter was with himB．hw that is a balanced diet
C．why des he live thereD．that will he cme t the z
二、完型填空
Chinese are very generus（慷慨的）when it cmes t educating their children. Nt caring abut the 11 , parents ften send their children t the best schls r even abrad—t England, the USA r Australia. The Chinese 12 that the mre expensive the educatin is, the better it is. 13 parents will spend a lt f mney n their children’s educatin. Even 14 parents will buy a cmputer fr their sn r daughter. Thugh they’re nt rich, they wuld rather pay fr the educatin.
Parents can 15 that their children’s skills are different, skilled in sme areas while pr in thers. But mst 16 fail t realize that the children tday need mre self-cnfidence. The prblem is that parents are nly educating their children n hw t 17 tests and hw t study well, but they are nt teaching them the mst imprtant skills that they need. And these skills are imprtant t help them t be 18 , happy and clever.
Parents, can achieve this 19 teaching their children the skills like cking r ding ther husewrk. Teaching a child t ck will 20 many f the skills that he will need later in life. Cking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A gd ck 21 tries t imprve his cking, s he will learn t wrk hard and gradually finish 22 jb successfully. His result, a well-cked dinner, will make him 23 gd and give him a lt f self-cnfidence.
Sme ld machines, such as a brken radi r TV set that yu give yur child t play 24 , will make him interested and want t knw mre. He will spend hurs studying them and trying t fix them. Yur child might becme an engineer when he 25 . These activities are teaching a child nt nly t study at schl, but als t think, t use his mind. And that is mre imprtant.
11．A．fdB．educatinC．wrkD．mney
12．A．cmpareB．believeC．disagreeD．cmplain
13．A．OrB．SC．ButD．And
14．A．ldB．richC．prD．yung
15．A．seeB．feelC．allwD．frce
16．A．snsB．daughtersC．parentsD．children
17．A．discussB．jinC．giveD．pass
18．A．educatinalB．differentC．cnfidentD．generus
19．A．befreB．byC．fD．at
20．A．imprveB．chseC．missD．ntice
21．A．smetimesB．alwaysC．neverD．hardly
22．A．myB．hisC．herD．their
23．A．sundB．lkC．feelD．taste
24．A．withB．frC．againstD．ut
25．A．wakes upB．makes upC．shws upD．grws up
三、阅读单选
26．Jenny wants t wrk in the restaurant fr 2 weeks, hw much mney will she get in ttal?
A．£300B．£420C．£560D．£700
27．T be a film extra, ne has t be ________.
A．plite and patientB．tall and handsme
C．hnest and strngD．utging and experienced
28．If 13-year-ld Tm is free frm 5:00 p.m. t 7:00 p.m., which jb des he prbably apply fr?
A．A restaurant assistant.B．A film extra.
C．A newspaper by.D．N jb fr him.
29．The text abve is a ________.
A．nticeB．psterC．fund and lstD．jb advertisement
I’ve heard f many cmplaints frm bth parents and children, such as “My mther is s verpwering that she desn’t understand me.” and “Why isn’t she as respectful as she used t be?” Generatin gap means misunderstanding between parents and children.
What are the reasns behind the generatin gap? First, children find they have grwn up, s they dn’t want t depend n their parents any mre. The desire t prve themselves capable f making decisins by themselves makes them disbey what parents said. Secnd, a generatin creates their wn language and fashin, which differs itself frm ther generatins. The feeling with their peers（同龄人）is different frm that with their parents as if the tw generatins were frm different wrlds. Fr example, parents dn’t understand why their children like Jay Chu s much, wh is the star f yung peple’s wrld.
Hw t bridge the generatin gap? Cmmunicatin!
Cmmunicatin imprves the understanding between children and parents. Fr example, children shuld be always willing t share everything in their life. On the ther hand, parents shuld shw their understanding and care abut them. It is nt hard t bridge the gap, because the lve between parents and children is the greatest in the wrld.
30．Wh ften cmplain accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Children.B．Mthers.C．Parents.D．Bth parents and children.
31．“Generatin gap” means ________ between parents and children.
A．mistakeB．misunderstandingC．disagreementD．dislike
32．The secnd paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the language and fashin a generatin has created
B．what children want t prve t their parents
C．the reasns behind the generatin gap
D．wh is the star f yung peple’s wrld
33．The way t bridge the generatin gap is ________.
A．laughingB．quarrelingC．never speakingD．cmmunicating
D yu want t knw hw and why a fall leaf changes clr? We first have t understand what leaves are and what they d.
Leaves are the wrld’s fd factries. Plants take water frm the grund thrugh their rts and take CO2frm the air. Plants use sunlight t turn water and CO2 int glucse（葡萄糖）, a kind f sugar. Plants use it as fd fr energy and grwing.
A chemical called "chlrphyll" in the leaves gives plants their green clur. As summer ends and autumn cmes, the days get shrter and shrter, and trees “knw” t begin getting ready fr winter.
During winter, there is nt enugh sunlight r water. Trees rest during this time and live n the fd they stre during the summer. They begin t shut dwn their fd-making factries. As the green chlrphyll disappears frm the leaves, we begin t see yellw and range leaves.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mstly in autumn. In sme trees, like maples（枫树）, sunlight and the cl nights f autumn turn the glucse in the leaves int a red clur. And we can enjy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.
34．Which shuld be in the bx? Sunlight+（ ）+CO2=glucse.
A．airB．sugarC．waterD．wind
35．The underlined wrd "chlrphyll" means________.
A．蛋白质B．脂肪C．叶绿素D．淀粉
36．The leaves turn yellw because they are shrt f________.
A．water and CO2B．glucse and energy
C．sunlight and waterD．sunlight and CO2
37．What is the best title f the text?
A．Seasn changingB．Clrful leaves
C．Sunlight and waterD．Clur changing f leaves
四、回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
A directry is a bk with infrmatin abut a certain city r area. It usually has different categries and is arranged in alphabetical rder. The mst cmmn type f directry is a list f phne numbers.
38．Hw is a directry arranged?
39．Whse directry is the text abut?
40．What will yu d if smene steal yur bag?
41．What number can be used if yu want t care yur hair?
42．Where can yu g when yu want t eat rice r ndles?
五、语法填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Artificial intelligence（人工智能）, r AI in shrt, is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies. AI is 43．（rapid）catching up with the human ability t read faces. As a result, facial recgnitin（识别）is used a lt in the wrld. Chinese plice use this technlgy t check 44．（peple）infrmatin.
AI 45．（use）in self-driving cars as well which are believed t be the future f driving. Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers-by t let them crss the street, but self-driving cars dn’t have this ability. Car 46．（make）are testing a light signal system t help them “speak” t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d.
Service Rbts als shw yu hw 47．（pwer）AI is. Imagine this—yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr. After dinner, he teaches yu 48．（play）the pian, just like a real music teacher. Such thughts 49． （happen）in the real wrld sn. In the future, mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers.
六、多任务混合问题
Eye cntact means lking int anther persn’s eyes. This is a very imprtant part f bdy language. It can be the key t cmmunicatin. Eye cntact can（A）shw feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western cuntries, using eye cntact in cnversatins is very imprtant. If yu d nt use cntact, Westerners may think that yu are nt listening. And if yu lk away, （B）他们也可能会认为你在说谎.
Hwever, in many Asian cuntries, lking dwn when talking with（C）________ lder persn, like a teacher r a parent, is plite. These differences can cause prblems. Fr example, an Asian persn might lk dwn while listening t a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think（D）this persn is nt interested in what he r she is saying.
Nt using eye cntact can cause prblems, but using t much is nt plite, （E）________. In many cuntries, watching ther peple, especially strangers, fr a lng time is（F）implite. This may make them feel nervus.
50．写出文中画线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词：________ ________
51．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________
52．在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：________ ________
53．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：this persn ________ n ________ in what he r she is saying.
54．从文中找出能够说明本文中心大意的短语：________________
Even tday, the British nvelist Charles Dickens is lved by readers all ver the wrld. Dickens created sme unfrgettable characters. Yu must have heard f r even read sme f his nvels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carl and A Tale f Tw Cities. A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre than 200 millin cpies.（A）________1897, there have been mre than 300 films and TV adaptatins f Dickens wrks. A Christmas Carl alne has had nearly 50.①.
Natalie Mcknight is a literature prfessr wh studies Dickens and his wrks. She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular. One imprtant reasn, she says, is that Dickens wrte frm his heart. He tried hard t prduce emtinal effects amng his readers. In his wrks, he paid special attentin（B）________the little man at the bttm f sciety in the UK, which deeply shwed the scial reality at that time. A Christmas Carl, fr example, was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a difference t their sciety.
②. Peple always enjy wrks that make them laugh, cry and think. Many ther 19th-century nvelists wrte entertaining wrks. Hwever, few f them wrked as hard as Dickens t tuch the readers deeply.
（C）Dickens wrte situatins and emtins that still interest peple tday. He used his pen t fight scial inequality（不平等）and gave vice t the pr. ③. Readers always enjy seeing pr peple rise and succeed.
This year marks the 150th year f Dickens’ death.（D）这是另一个记住这位伟大作家的机会. Will yu read r re-read sme f his famus wrks?
55．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：________ ________
56．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Situatins and emtins that still interest peple tday________ ________by Dickens.
57．将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：________________
58．在文中①②③处选出能够填入“His wrks led t many imprtant scial changes.”的位置：________
59．在文中找出两部Dickens的著名作品的名字：________ ________
七、用单词的正确形式完成短文
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
The mst valuable gift I have ever received was a pht album frm my 60． Kevin.
Kevin and I were classmates fr all six years f primary schl. We bth liked playing ftball and listening t music, s we always had a lt f things t 61． . It is wnderful t have such a gd friend.
Hwever, last summer, Kevin had t mve t anther city 62． his father’s jb. Then he gave me a pht album. “It has phts f the memrable events, we have experienced tgether. I’ve als written sme ntes under each pht,” he said. I was 63． I put the album beside my bed. I always lk at it when I 64． Kevin.
八、材料作文
65． 假如你是李华，每当节日来临或在一些特别的日子，你可能会收到家人或好友的礼物。请你以My favurite gift为题，写一篇短文投给学校英语周报，跟大家分享一下你最喜欢的礼物。
要点如下：
1. 总体描述你收到的最喜欢的礼物、谁送你的；
2. 你什么时候因为何故收到该礼物；
3. 这个礼物对你的价值或意义。
注意：
1. 词数在80-100，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
My favurite gift
We ften get sme gifts frm ur families r friends n special days. My favurite gift that I've ever received is
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Cffee Pt Restaurant
We’re lking fr assistants in ur busy restaurant. The jb will include setting and clearing tables, serving custmers and helping in the kitchen. We’re lking fr plite and patient peple wh can wrk under pressure.
Hurs: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. every day
Pay: £5 an hur+free lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have yu ever wanted t be in the mvies? Are yu interested in acting? We’re making a film in the lcal area during July and August and we’ll need several yung peple as extras （临时演员）. We’re lking fr active teenagers frm 14 t 18 with related experience.
Pay: £50 a day+meals
Newspaper Bys/Girls
We’re lking fr hnest yung peple t deliver （投递）newspapers. We need ne persn fr mrning deliveries（7 a. m. - 8 a. m.）and tw peple fr evening deliveries （5 p.m. - 6 p.m.）. Yu must be at least 13 years ld and have yur wn bicycle.
Pay: £30 a week
When yu apply, please say whether yu prefer mrnings r evenings.
Lndn Valley
Lcal Directry
Imprtant
“999” shuld nly be used fr emergency calls t the plice, fire service r fr an ambulance. When the phne is answered, please say “Plice”. “Fire” r “Ambulance”.
Beauty salns and supplies
Film Star Make-up 555 4000
Ugly Duckling Hair and Skin Supplies 880 6988
Chain stres
Betty’s Big Bakery 862 9697
Little Flwer Supermarket 827 8668
Clthing
Handsme Hats 856 3113
Jerry’s Jeans 575 4477
Restaurants
Kens Hamburger Huse 750 0170
Li’s Chinese Restaurant 527 7177
because f, best friend, deeply mved, talk abut, think f
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：在美国，这是令人兴奋的一年，对我来说也是宝贵的教育。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据语境，空处的词表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：我担心天气。太多雨了。可能会有洪水。
考查名词辨析。frest fire森林火灾；typhn台风；fld洪水；earthquake地震。根据前句“It’s t rainy.”可知，应是可能会有洪水。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。
考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。固定句型：find+it+形容词+t d sth.“发现做某事是……”；此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：医生们警告人们避免夏天暴晒。
考查形容词短语。t many非常多，加可数名词复数；much t太……，后面加形容词或副词；many t不存在这个结构；t much太多，加不可数名词。太多的阳光，阳光是不可数名词，故选D。
5．D
【详解】
句意：人们因为不同的原因产生文化冲突。
考查介词辨析。at 在；in 在……里；with 和……一起；fr 因为。根据“Peple have culture shck”可知，此处是因为不同的原因产生文化冲突，fr different reasns 表示由于不同的原因。故选D。
6．A
【详解】
句意：一些学生在英语周表演英语戏剧。
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上；上演；put ff推迟；put ut扑灭；put up张贴，举起等。根据宾语“an English play”可知应是上演英语戏剧，故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病，但是这个狗不知道。
考查单词词性辨析。dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；died动词过去式，死了；dying形容词，垂死的。空格前是主语“his wner”，可知空格处要填谓语动词，选项中只有C项是动词，die f表示“死于……（内因），故选C。
8．B
【详解】
句意： Je 想做义工，所以他主动提出去当地医院帮忙。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；s因此、所以；while当……时候；unless除非。根据前句句意可知，此处表因果。故选B。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕你不能坐在这儿。是给老人的。——对不起，我不知道。
考查助动词。根据上文“I’m afraid yu can’t sit here. It’s fr ld peple.“可知，下文应是我不知道，是过去不知道，应用一般过去时态的否定句，句中含有实意动词knw，变成否定句要借助助动词did+nt，选项D符合题意，故选D。
10．B
【详解】
句意：我不明白这怎么就是均衡饮食了。
考查宾语从句。what the matter was with him句中was应置于what之后，本身就是陈述语序，故错误；hw that is a balanced diet这怎么就是均衡饮食，陈述语序；why des he live there他为什么住在哪，疑问语序；that will he cme t the z他将去动物园，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文讲述了目前中国家长花很多钱在教育上重点去提高他们的学习成绩，而忽视了其他方面能力的培养。指出一些技能可以让孩子学会思考，用脑，这些是更重要的东西。
11．
句意：父母不在乎钱，常常把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至出国到英国、美国或澳大利亚。
fd食物；educatin教育；wrk工作；mney钱。根据“Chinese are very generus（慷慨的）when it cmes t educating their children.”可知，为了孩子的教育父母不在乎钱。故选D。
12．
句意：中国人相信教育越贵越好。
cmpare对比；believe相信；disagree不同意；cmplain抱怨。根据“…parents will spend a lt f mney n their children’s educatin.”可知，此处是中国人相信教育越贵越好，才在孩子身上花费很多钱。故选B。
13．
句意：因此家长会在孩子的教育上花很多钱。
Or或者；S因此；But但是；And和。分析句子结构可知，上句与此句之间存在着因果关系，空处表示“因此”。故选B。
14．
句意：即使是贫穷的父母也会给他们的儿子或女儿买一台电脑。
ld老的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的；yung年轻的。根据“Thugh they’re nt rich”可知，此处是即使贫穷的父母也会给孩子买一台电脑。故选C。
15．
句意：家长可以看到，他们孩子的技能是不同的，在一些领域的技能好，而在其他领域差。
see看到；feel觉得；allw允许；frce强迫。根据“Parents can…their children’s skills are different, skilled in sme areas while pr in thers.”可知，此处是家长可以看到孩子的技能是不同的。故选A。
16．
句意：但大多数家长都没有意识到，现在的孩子们需要更多的自信。
sns儿子；daughters女儿；parents父母；children孩子们。根据前文的Parents can可知，此处指的是父母。故选C。
17．
句意：问题是，家长只是在教育孩子如何通过考试，如何学好，却没有教会孩子最重要的技能。
discuss讨论；jin加入；give给；pass通过。由后文的tests 可知，此处是指通过考试。故选D。
18．
句意：而这些技能对于帮助他们变得自信、快乐和聪明非常重要。
educatinal教育的；different不同的；cnfident自信的；generus慷慨的。由前文的“fail t realize that the children tday need mre self-cnfidence.”可知，此处表示孩子们要变得自信。故选C。
19．
句意：父母，可以通过教孩子做饭或做其他家务等技能来实现这一点。
befre在……之前；by通过；f属于；at在(某时间或时刻)。此处是by ding sth.通过做某事。故选B。
20．
句意：教孩子做饭将提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。
imprve提高；chse选择；miss错过；ntice注意。由空后的“many f the skills that he will need later in life.”可知，此处应该是提高生活中的技能。故选A。
21．
句意：一个好厨师总是努力改进他的厨艺，所以他会学会努力工作，并逐渐成功地完成他的工作。
smetimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“he will learn t wrk hard and gradually finish…jb successfully.”可知，好厨师总是努力改进自己的厨艺。故选B。
22．
句意：一个好厨师总是努力改进他的厨艺，所以他会学会努力工作，并逐渐成功地完成他的工作。
my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。此处的主语是a gd ck，因此用his修饰jb。故选B。
23．
句意：结果是，精心准备的晚餐，会让他感觉很好，给他很大的自信。
sund听起来；lk看起来；feel觉得；taste尝起来。根据“tries t imprve his cking, s he will learn t wrk hard and gradually successfully.”可知，成功的结果让他感觉好，才会给他很大的自信。故选C。
24．
句意：一些旧机器，比如你给孩子玩的坏收音机或电视机，会让他感兴趣，想知道更多。
with和……一起；fr为了；against反对；ut出去。此处是短语play with意为“玩弄”。故选A。
25．
句意：你的孩子长大后可能会成为一名工程师。
wakes up醒来；makes up编造；shws up露面；grws up长大。根据“Yur child might becme an engineer”可知，孩子要成为一名工程师，应是长大的时候。故选D。
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
【分析】
本文是三则招聘广告，分别招聘饭店伙计、临时演员和送报员。
26．
推理判断题。根据表格The Cffee Pt Restaurant中的“Hurs: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. every day Pay: £5 an hur+free lunch”可知，工作时间：每天上午10点至下午4点；工资：每小时5英镑+免费午餐；由此可推断出，每天可以工作6小时，一天的工资是6×5=30英镑；詹妮工作两周，也就是2×7=14天；14天的工资是14×30=420英镑。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据表格Film Extras Wanted中的“We’re lking fr active teenagers frm 14 t 18 with related experience.”可知，我们要找14到18岁有相关经验的活跃青少年。由此说明要想成为电影临时演员，除了符合年龄条件，还得爱交际（外向）、有经验。故选D。
28．
推理判断题。根据表格Newspaper Bys/Girls中的“We need ne persn fr mrning deliveries（7 a. m. - 8 a. m.）and tw peple fr evening deliveries （5 p.m. - 6 p.m.）. Yu must be at least 13 years ld and have yur wn bicycle.”可知，送报员的工作时间是早上 (7点-8点) 和晚上 (5点-6点)，年龄要求是至少13岁；13岁的汤姆在下午五点到七点之间有空。由此推断他可能申请做送报员。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。本文是三则招聘广告，分别招聘饭店伙计、临时演员和送报员。故选D。
30．D
31．B
32．C
33．D
【分析】
本文主要阐述了父母和孩子之间如何交流沟通以消除代沟问题。
30．
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I’ve heard f many cmplaints frm bth parents and children”可知，父母和孩子都抱怨。故选D。
31．
词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Generatin gap means misunderstanding between parents and children.”可知，代沟的含义是指在父母与孩子之间存在“误解”。故选B。
32．
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“What are the reasns behind the generatin gap?”及下文内容可知，这是本段的主题句，下面的内容都是围绕此句展开的，所以第二段主要告诉我们产生代沟的原因。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hw t bridge the generatin gap? Cmmunicatin!”可知，消除代沟的方法是“交流”。故选D。
34．C
35．C
36．C
37．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树叶秋天变黄的原因。
34．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Plants use sunlight t turn water and CO2 int glucse（葡萄糖）, a kind f sugar.”可知植物用阳光，水和二氧化碳制作葡萄糖。故选C。
35．
词义猜测题。根据“ plants their green clur.”可知给了植物绿颜色的是叶绿素，故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据第四段“During winter, there is nt enugh sunlight r water.”可知冬天没有充足的水和阳光导致植物叶子变黄，故选C。
37．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲树叶变黄的原因，即树叶颜色的变化，故选D。
38．In alphabetical rder.
39．Lndn Valley’s.
40．I will call（at）“999” and say “Plice”.
41．8806988.
42．T Li’s Chinese Restaurant.
【分析】
介绍了目录是一本关于某个城市或地区的信息的书。它通常有不同的类别，并按字母顺序排列。最常见的电话簿类型是电话号码列表。主要介绍了《伦敦谷》的目录。
38．
根据第一段第一、二句“A directry is a bk with infrmatin abut a certain city r area. It usually has different categries and is arranged in alphabetical rder.”可知，目录是一本关于某个城市或地区的信息的书。它通常有不同的类别，并按字母顺序排列。故填In alphabetical rder。
39．
根据“Lndn Valley；Lcal Directry”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍《伦敦谷》的目录。故填Lndn Valley’s。
40．
根据“‘999’ shuld nly be used fr emergency calls t the plice, fire service r fr an ambulance. When the phne is answered, please say ‘Plice’. ‘Fire’ r ‘Ambulance’.”可知，“999”只适用于紧急呼叫警方、消防局或救护车。接电话时，请说“警察”。“火”或“救护车”。由此可判断如果有人偷了我的包，我应该拨打电话“999”，且说“警察”。故填I will call（at）“999” and say“Plice”.
41．
根据“Ugly Duckling Hair and Skin Supplies；880 6988”可知，如果想护理头发，可拨打电话“880 6988”。故填880 6988。
42．
根据“Li’s Chinese Restaurant；527 7177”可知，如果想米饭或吃面条时，你可以去李的中国餐馆。故填T Li’s Chinese Restaurant。
43．rapidly
44．peple’s
45．is used
46．makers
47．pwerful
48．t play
49．will happen
【分析】
本文介绍了人工智能在人脸识别、自动驾驶汽车、家政机器人等领域的广泛运用前景。
43．
句意：人工智能正在迅速赶上人类识别人脸的能力。空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；rapid，迅速的，对应的副词是rapidly，迅速地，故填rapidly。
44．
句意：中国警方使用这种技术来检查人们的信息。根据句意，空处的词和空后词是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填peple’s。
45．
句意：人工智能也被用于无人驾驶汽车，这被认为是未来的驾驶技术。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。构成形式为：be dne；主语“AI”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；use的过去分词是used。故填is used。
46．
句意：汽车制造商正在测试一种光信号系统，以帮助他们与人类“对话”。根据句中“are testing a light signal system t help them “speak” t humans.”可知，空处应是名词，作主语；make，动词，制造，动作的执行者应是maker，制造者；根据空后助动词are的提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式makers。故填makers。
47．
句意：服务机器人还向你展示了人工智能是多么的强大。根据空后is的提示，空处应用形容词，构成感叹句；pwer，力量，对应的形容词是pwerful，强大的。故填pwerful。
48．
句意：晚饭后，他教你弹钢琴，就像一个真正的音乐老师。教某人干某事：teach sb. t d sth.，固定短语。故填t play。
49．
句意：这种想法很快就会出现在现实世界中。根据句中的时间状语“sn”可知，句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为：will d。故填will happen。
50． express rude
51．they may als think（that）yu are lying/telling a lie/telling lies./maybe they think（that）yu are lying/telling a lie/telling lies, t./perhaps they think（that）yu are lying/telling a lie/telling lies, t.
52． an either
53． has/takes/shws interest
54．Eye cntact
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中西方关于眼神交流的文化差异。
50．
画线部分（A）的“shw”在句中作及物动词，意为“展示”；再结合语境可知，动词“express表达”可作它的同义词。画线部分（F）的“implite”为形容词在句中作表语，意为“不礼貌的”；结合此处语境可知，形容词“rude粗鲁的”可作为它的近义词。所以①空填express，②空填rude。故填按express；rude。
51．
他们：they；也：既可用als，也可用放句尾的t；可能：既可用动词may表可能，也可以用副词perhaps或者maybe；认为：think；说谎：tell a lie/tell lies/lie。结合句子结构可知，本句应翻译为主从复合句，其中“你在说谎”为宾语从句；再根据语境可知，此句中主句为一般现在时，从句应为现在进行时。故填they may als think（that）yu are lying/telling a lie/telling lies.或maybe/ perhaps they think（that）yu are lying/telling a lie/telling lies, t.
52．
结合语境可知，（C）的空白处应填不定冠词表示泛指，又因为横线后的“lder”为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处的不定冠词应用an。根据句意可知，眼神交流太多不好，但是交流太少也不行，再结合此句为否定句可知，（E）所在的空白处应用表示“也”的“either”。所以①空填an，②空填either。故填an；either。
53．
句意：这个人对他说的话不感兴趣。“is nt interested in…”的同义短语为“have/take/shw n interest in…”，意为“对……不感兴趣”。根据原句的be动词可知，原句时态为一般现在时，所以改写的句子也应为一般现在时，主语“this persn”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词have/take/shw也应用其单数形式has/takes/shws，所以①空可填has/takes/shws，②空应填interest。故填has/takes/shws；interest。
54．
本文主要内容为关于眼神交流这一方面的中西文化差异，并且“eye cntact眼神交流”也是全文的高频词，所以“eye cntact”应是本文的中心词，单独作为回答的短语其首字母也应大写。故填Eye cntact。
55． Since t
56． were written
57．It’s/This is anther chance/pprtunity t remember this/the great writer.
58．③
59． Oliver Twist A Christmas Carl/A Tale f Tw Cities
【分析】
本文主要讲了小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年，鼓励人们阅读或重读他的著名作品。
55．
A处句意：自1897年以来，超过300部电影和电视剧改编狄更斯的作品。根据“there have been”可知，此句的时态为现在完成时，“since + 时间点”表示从过去开始到现在的动作，故A处填Since。B处句意：在他的小说中，他十分关注英国底层社会的平民的生活，充分表现了当时的社会现状。此处考查固定搭配 pay attentin t 用法，意为“关注，注意”，故B处填t。
56．
文章中划线部分C处的句意为：狄更斯笔下的情景和情感至今仍令人们感兴趣。原句的主语是“Dickens”，宾语是“situatins and emtins”，改写的句子主语是“Situatins and emtins”，所以考查的是主动语态变成被动语态的用法。原句是过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语“Situatins and emtins”为复数形式，be 动词用were；write 的过去分词为written。故填 were written。
57．
这是另一个……的机会：It’s/This is anther chance/pprtunity t...；记住：remember；这位伟大作家：this/the great writer。根据上文“This year marks the 150th year f Dickens’ death.”可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。故填It’s/This is anther chance/pprtunity t remember this/the great writer.
58．
本句句意为：他的作品带来了许多重要的社会变革。此句讲的是狄更斯的作品带来的影响，时态是一般过去时。文章的①处上文讲的是狄更斯的作品销量很好，还有很多改编的电影和电视剧，讲的是现在的情况，故①处不符合。文章②处所在段落讲的是人们喜欢狄更斯作品的原因，和其他同时期小说家的作品比较，“社会变革”这一话题放这里不符合。根据文章③处上文“He used his pen t fight scial inequality（不平等）and gave vice t the pr.”可知，狄更斯用笔和社会不平等作斗争，为穷人发声，会给社会带来影响，放入此处符合。故应填入③处。
59．
根据“Yu must have heard f r even read sme f his nvels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carl and A Tale f Tw Cities.”可知，狄更斯的著名作品有：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carl，A Tale f Tw Cities。故填Oliver Twist；A Christmas Carl/A Tale f Tw Cities。
60．best friend
61．talk abut
62．because f
63．deeply mved
64．think f
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者和好朋友Kevin是6年的小学同学，他们有共同的爱好。但是去年Kevin要搬走了，在搬走前送给作者一本相册，里面是两人一起经历过的美好的时刻。作者很感动，并时常翻看。
60．
句意：我收到的最珍贵的礼物是来自我最好朋友Kevin送的一本相册。此处应填一个词来修饰“Kevin”，结合所给词汇可知“best friend最好的朋友”符合语境，故填best friend。
61．
句意：所以我们总是有许多的事情来谈论。分析题干可知此处应填一个动词，根据上文“We bth liked playing ftball and listening t music, s we always had a lt f things...”可知此处应是有许多事情可谈论，故填talk abut。
62．
句意：然而，去年夏天，因为父亲的工作Kevin不得不搬到另一个城市。根据后文“his father’s jb”可知此处是指“因为”父亲的工作，故填because f。
63．
句意：我被深深地感动了。根据上文“It has phts f the memrable event, we have experienced tgether. I’ve als written sme ntes under each pht”可知，作者收到这样一本相册应是被感动了，故填deeply mved。
64．
句意：当我想起Kevin时我总是看它。分析题干可知空处应填动词作谓语动词，根据上文“I always lk at it when I...”可知此处应是当想到Kevin时就去看相册。故填think f。
65．例文：
My favurite gift
We ften get sme gifts frm ur families r friends n special days. My favurite gift that I've ever received is an electrnic dictinary. My father gave it t me as my birthday present last year. The electrnic dictinary is silver and it is small enugh t put it int my pcket. It is s useful. When I meet new wrds, I can lk them up in it. And it can be used as an MP4. I can listen t music in my spare time. Every time I use the electrnic dictinary, I always feel my father's lve. I will keep the electrnic dictinary frever.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文要求以My favurite gift为题写一篇短文，分享自己最喜欢的礼物，文中要介绍：收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么；是谁送你的；何故收到该礼物；阐述这个礼物对个人的价值或意义。
2.写作指导：本篇是说明文，何时收到最喜欢礼物用一般过去时，阐述这个礼物对个人的价值或意义用一般现在时。书写时要层次分明地介绍自己最喜欢的礼物是什么——是谁送你的——何故收到该礼物——阐述这个礼物对个人的价值或意义。