2021届天津市高考压轴卷之英语Word版含答案解析

这是一份2021届天津市高考压轴卷之英语Word版含答案解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共55小题，共95分， 建议等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021天津市高考压轴卷
英语试题
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.

A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
答案是B。
1．—Do you think I should get a good guide book?
—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A．In other words B．What’s more C．As a result D．All in all
2．Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .
A．source B．energy C．power D．material
3．You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't
4．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized
5．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of
6．—Mr. Smith, I wonder if I could take the Friday off?
—________? It's a bit difficult with so many people away on holiday, you know.
A．Why are you doing so B．Do you really have to
C．Where are you going D．Do you feel it necessary
7．Mr. Smith________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.
A．has been overworking B．overworked
C．has overworked D．was overworking
8．A ________ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.
A．tight B．temporary C．flexible D．specific
9．The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
10．The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system, ______an alternative app ecosystem to Google’s Android.
A．creating B．to create C．having created D．creates
11．I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher
than in the city.
A．ones B．one C．that D．those
12．—The movie we saw last night was very fantastic.
—_________. I found the acting too bad to be good.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’ve got no idea
C．That goes without saying D．Well, I beg to differ
13．Helen has been unable to concentrate on her lessons recently, which may ________ her poor result in the final exam.
A．send for B．apply for C．call for D．account for
14．Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to ________.
A．build up B．take off C．set up D．give out
15．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ______I can look back and see more clearly my own language.
A．By which B．through which C．which D．on which
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 16 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 17 his car to the young people. Wilson has 18 an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 19 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s 20 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 21 call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern 22 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 23 . “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in 24 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 25 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll 26 those things.”
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 27 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 28 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to 29 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 30 to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely 31 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to 32 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 33 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 34 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n) 35 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”
16．A．linking B．sending C．offering D．distributing
17．A．donating B．lending C．delivering D．volunteering
18．A．paved B．covered C．measured D．wandered
19．A．arguments B．interviews C．negotiations D．conversations
20．A．met B．driven C．addressed D．greeted
21．A．even B．ever C．once D．already
22．A．earned B．received C．assessed D．demanded
23．A．transportation B．style C．time D．communication
24．A．forced B．awkward C．ridiculous D．suspicious
25．A．selects B．recites C．guesses D．remembers
26．A．act on B．settle on C．check on D．agree on
27．A．club B．league C．college D．programme
28．A．far B．around C．beyond D．forwards
29．A．assist B．watch C．urge D．warn
30．A．expects B．attempts C．manages D．hesitates
31．A．extra B．unusual C．necessary D．adequate
32．A．share B．fuel C．repair D．exchange
33．A．required B．allowed C．reminded D．convinced
34．A．experience B．arrangement C．appreciation D．employment
35．A．effort B．ambition C．privilege D．convenience 
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A night in the African rainforest camping under the stars is just one of the many never-to-be-forgotten experiences of our latest offer to Weekly News readers.
Day 1: The 5* Victoria Falls Hotel will meet your needs during your first day in Africa after the 30 km drive from the international airport. Located only minutes from the falls, the hotel has splendid views of the breathtaking waters.
Day 2: Your night under the stars, within few minutes’ walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite offers our guests a chance to feel the atmosphere of the rainforest. Your evening starts with a great barbecue cooked by our head chef, followed by a program of African music and dance. Then, as moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest.
Days 3-4: The 5* Zimbabwe National Hotel will accommodate you in the heart of the Zimbabwean wilderness. By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you everything you would expect from 5* luxury hotel. In the evening, enjoy our international menu, or relax in the gardens. Those who love adventure can join our specially arranged rafting trip down the Zambezi river.
Days 5-6: Arrive by helicopter at the 5* Plaza Hotel, only 20 minutes’ drive from the airport. Day 5 includes an amazing safari to see some of the world’s most unusual animals in their natural habitats. On the final day, you can make shopping trip into town.
Included in this special offer: 6 nights in 5* hotel accommodation. Depart from London Heathrow Airport. Bed and breakfast meal basis. Price (£1, 355) is per person based on two people sharing a room.
36．During Day 2, the tourists will have a chance to _________.
A．cook a barbecue B．dance African dances
C．have a sleep outdoors D．walk around the rainforest
37．The tourists will go to the Zimbabwe National Hotel by________.
A．helicopter B．ship C．jeep D．raft
38．The tourists will have time to do some shopping on________.
A．Day 1 B．Day 2 C．Day 3 D．Day 6
39．We can learn from the text that the tourists ________.
A．can enjoy free meals during the whole trip
B．have to pay extra money for a single room
C．should book in advance to get a discount
D．are required to be London locals
40．Where does the text most probably come from?
A．A travel guide. B．A geography textbook.
C．A hotel advertisement. D．An introduction to Weekly News.
B
Inspired by the movement to protect the Carmanah Valley and Clayoquot Sound, I decided to devote myself to producing images for conservation full-time in 1992. Since that time my work has taken me all over the world and my photos have appeared in many major magazines. However, many of my most rewarding moments have come from working on projects in British Columbia, Canada, and sharing those images in slide show tours I have given throughout Canada, the U.S. and Europe.
The more I travel and photograph in other parts of the world, the more I have come to realize the wilderness we have in Canada is truly special and rare.
I have always felt that as a photographer my goal is to approach the natural environment with the sense of wonder and curiosity that comes so naturally to children. This, I believe, is one of the basic keys not just to producing meaningful images, but more importantly, to gaining a full appreciation and enjoyment of the natural world.
I find that not only my best images, but also my most enjoyable experiences in nature, occur when I have an open mind and follow my intuition (直觉). When I feel drawn to a certain scene, I try to make the scene simple and not include anything that is not relevant. I also try all ways to look for beautiful light. Early morning and the end of the day almost always produce light that results in more pleasing images than those taken under the strong light in the middle of a sunny day. Soft cloudy skies are wonderful for photographing all day, especially in our beautiful forests or for small subjects like wildflowers. Rain, storms, and snow also provide wonderful opportunities for new and different kinds of images.
41．In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us about________.
A．his working experiences B．his goal as a photographer
C．his skills in photographing D．his understanding about conservation
42．It can be inferred that the author________.
A．was born in the United Kingdom
B．now works mainly in the United States
C．has worked as a full-time tour guide since 1992
D．is aware of the importance of environmental protection
43．What’s the authors goal as a photographer?
A．To produce beautiful pictures
B．To take his children to approach the nature.
C．To gain people’s appreciation and admiration.
D．To get close to nature with strong desire to know about it
44．Which of the following is true of the author’s images?
A．They are not easy to be produced in soft cloudy skies.
B．Sometimes the scenes in them are simple and don’t include irrelevant things.
C．If they are wildflowers, the best time to produce them is in the rain.
D．If produced at the end of the day, they are more beautiful than in the early moming.
45．What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To study the key to becoming a famous artist.
B．To show thoughts about nature photography.
C．To praise wonderful scenes they have in Canada.
D．To tell the most enjoyable experiences in nature.
C
The official opening of Beijing Daxing International Airport caps a long design and building process. Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, having a terminal the size of 97 soccer grounds--as well as customer-service robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information.
Called "starfish" by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses（大厅）connected to a main hall, Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers. The airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 meters（about eight minutes of walking）between security checkpoints and the remotest boarding gate.
This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big C-shaped columns that let in the sunlight, brightening the architecture and structure. Therefore, it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.
To offer a more refreshing travel experience, five outdoor courtyards with the themes "Silk Garden". "Tea Garden", "Porcelain Garden", "Countryside Garden" and "Chinese garden" feature at the end of the five departure lounges（等候室）for use by passengers waiting for their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial recognition. Counters will be fully automated to capture face photos and relay them in each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.
China is projected to overtake the United States as the world's biggest air travel market by 2022. The "modest" initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport.
46．Why is the airport in a starfish-shaped design?
A．To hold as many passengers as possible.
B．To make the main hall easier to be found.
C．To keep security checkpoints effective.
D．To make boarding gates within easy reach.
47．What can the airport's lighting system be described as?
A．High-end. B．Energy-saving.
C．Passenger-friendly. D．Strangely-formed.
48．What can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards?
A．They reflect the Chinese tradition.
B．They use popular technique.
C．They promote Chinese goods to people.
D．They follow the latest world trend.
49．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT True?
A．The design and construction of Daxing International Airport took a long time.
B．Zaha Hadid, the architect of Daxing International Airport, has passed away.
C．Passengers pass through security and the boarding gate by automatically capturing pictures of faces.
D．China has now overtaken the United States to become the world's largest air travel market.
50．What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?
A．The airport's market. B．The airport's project.
C．The airport's potential. D．The airport's facilities. 
D
These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment （补充）of the workforce.
From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.
Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.
51．What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?
A．Adults act like children.
B．Adults have child-like tastes.
C．Adults go in for collecting toys.
D．Adults like playing with children.
52．Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?
A．Different living conditions.
B．More choices about toys.
C．High pressure of modern life.
D．Good memories of childhood.
53．What does the underlined word “exploit” probably mean?
A．Get used to.
B．Look forward to.
C．Take advantage of.
D．Make way for.
54．How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?
A．By strongly opposing kidult opponents.
B．By convincing readers to accept kidults.
C．By refusing to take a stand on the issue.
D．By presenting both sides of the argument.
55．What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph?
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.



第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.
Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9 to 5. The days were long and tedious. Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change.
One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up.
As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.
As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment (满足感).
I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma.
The last few years have been exciting because I’ve been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.
Sometimes it’s hard to make a change, but I’m so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today.
56．What was the author interested in when she was a little girl? (no more than 10 words)
57．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word)
58．How did the author feel when she was taking the part-time design course? (no more than 10 words)
59．What did the author do to get back to her creative life? Give two of the facts. (no more than 15 words)
60．Do you consider the author as your role model? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假设你是晨光中学李津。为了响应“光盘行动”号召，反对舌尖上的浪费， 本学期你校英语俱乐部开展了主题为“Clear Your Plate”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题准备一篇英文演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 同学们平时食堂就餐时浪费严重；
2. 呼吁同学们节约粮食；
3. 建议。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100;
2. 开头已给出, 但不计入词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about “Clear Your Plate”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】
第I卷
第一、二部分 （Key to 1-55）
1-5 BBDAA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CDDBB 16-20 CDBDB
21-25 ABABD 26-30 CDCAD 31-35 CABAC 36-40 CCDBA
41-45 ADDBB 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BCCDB
第 II 卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达
Some possible answers:
56．She was interested in arts, crafts and music.
Or: She was interested in creative things.
57．Boring./Dull./Uninteresting.
58．She felt/was energetic, enthusiastic and happy.
Or: She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happiness.
59．She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion-design course.
Or: She attended a sewing class and took a part-time design course.
60．Yes, (I do). She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes.
Or: Yes, (I do). I’d like to live a creative life and make changes when necessary as she. Or: No, (I don’t). I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life himself.
第二节：写作
61. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about “Clear Your Plate”. Recently, people have realized how much food we waste every year. And everyone is called on to join a campaign, called “Clear Your Plate”, which requires people to eat up all our food.
As for me，I think it’s an extremely good idea to follow. And there are lots of things we can do to contribute our efforts to it. For example，when we go out for dinner, we can just order as much food as we can eat to make sure little will be wasted. Of course, if we really can’t eat up our food, it’s also ok to take it home, so we can eat it later. Besides, once we have a chance to have meals with other people, who don’t realize the importance, we can explain the purpose of the campaign and convince them not to waste food.
Some may question whether the campaign have any effect, but, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it do make a difference.
Thank you for your listening!


【解析】
第一部分
第一节 单项填空
1．B
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：——你认为我应该买一本好的导游手册吗？——是的，当然可以。更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子。A. In other words换句话说；B. What’s more 更重要的是，而且；C. As a result结果；D. All in all总而言之。结合后文you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.可知是指“更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子”。故选B。
2．B
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些国家正在增加使用天然气和其他形式的能源。A. source（信息）来源；B. energy能源；C. power力量，权力；D. material材料。根据句意和句中“natural gas”可知，天然气是一种“能源”，因此句中指的是其他形式的“能源”，energy意为“能源”，名词词性，符合句意。故选B项。
3．D
【详解】
考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustn’t不和have done连用。故选D。
1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。
2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。
本题是 shouldn't have done的用法。
4．A
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
5．A
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是； B. regardless of 不管，不顾；C. due to 由于； D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——史密斯先生，我想知道星期五我能不能请假? ——你真的必须这么做吗?你知道，这么多人外出度假有点难。分析语境，有人请假，结合空后说这么多人请假，工作做起来很难，空上应该是不愿意允假，问是否必须请，可不可以不请假，B项符合题意。故选B项。
7．A
【详解】
考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状语these days和后文 before he burns out，可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要继续持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，故选A。
8．C
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A. tight牢固的，紧的；B. temporary临时的；C. flexible灵活的，有弹性的；D. specific具体的。根据空后“can help women balance their work and family lives”可知，因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活，由此可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示有弹性的工作时间。故选C。
9．C
【详解】
考查冠词辨析。句意：披萨很好吃。小汤姆想要第三块，因为第二块太小了。A. a; a； B. the; the； C. a; the ；D. the; a。序数词前加a表示“又一，再一，还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一，相当于one more；序数词前加the，表示顺序，意为“第......”。根据句意，Tom 已经吃过两块了，还想要第三块，嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。故选C项。
10．A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这家中国科技巨头推出了新的操作系统，为谷歌的安卓系统创造了另一个应用生态系统。create和句子主语the Chinese tech giant之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选A。
11．C
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数名词复数，泛指一些；one泛指可数名词中的一个；that指代不可数名词，还可指代比较对象；those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象，air是不可数名词，故选C。


12．D
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我们昨晚看的电影非常精彩。——我不敢苟同。我觉得演技太差了，一点儿都不好。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. I’ve got no idea我不知道；C. That goes without saying不言而喻；D. Well, I beg to differ我不敢苟同。根据后文“I found the acting too bad to be good.”可知，回答者不认同对方的看法，I beg to differ符合语境。故选D。
13．D
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：海伦最近一直无法专心学习，这可能是她期末考试成绩不佳的原因。A.send for召唤，派人去叫；B.apply for申请，请求；C.call for 要求；D.account for说明……的原因。which代指“Helen has been unable to concentrate on her lessons recently”，是“her poor result in the final exam”的原因。故选D。
14．B
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：三架飞机停在跑道上，等待起飞。A. build up建造；B. take off起飞；C. set up创建；D. give out释放。根据前文“Three planes were standing on the runway”可知，飞机停在飞机跑道上等待起飞，所以空处需用动词短语take off。故选B。
15．B
【详解】
考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，根据句意可知，通过这扇门，先行词door做through“通过”的宾语，指物，用冠词代词which，by表示方式，on“在……上面”不符合句意，故选B。

第二节 完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。
16．考查动词辨析。A. linking连接；B. sending寄送；C. offering提供；D. distributing分配。根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。
17．考查动词辨析。A. donating捐献，捐赠；B. lending借出；C. delivering发表，投递；D. volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。
18．考查动词辨析。A. paved铺设，安排；B. covered行走，覆盖；C. measured测量，判断；D. wandered徘徊，漫步。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。故B选项正确。
19．考查名词辨析。A. arguments争论；B. interviews接见，采访；C. negotiations谈判；D. conversations谈话。Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。
20．考查动词辨析。A. met遇见；B. driven驾车，开车；C. addressed演说；演讲；向……说话；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”， drive意为“驾车送（人）”。故B选项正确。
21．考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. ever永远，曾经；C. once一次，曾经；D. already已经。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。
22．考查动词辨析。A. earned赚得；B. received接受；C. assessed评估；D. demanded要求。根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿收到免费的乘车机会。故B选项正确。
23．考查名词辨析。A. transportation运输，运送；B. style风格，类型；C. time时间，次数；D. communication交流。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。故A选项正确。
24．考查形容词辨析。A. forced强迫的；B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. suspicious可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。
25．考查动词辨析。A. selects选择；B. recites背诵；C. guesses猜测；D. remembers记住，记得。每次坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故D选项正确。
26．考查动词短语辨析。A. act on对……起作用；B. settle on定居，决定；C. check on检查，核实；D. agree on对……取得一致意见。在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。
27．考查名词辨析。A. club俱乐部；B. league联盟，社团；C. college大学；D. programme项目，计划。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-support programme”可知，D选项正确。
28．考查副词辨析。A. far远地；B. around到处；C. beyond更远处，超过；D. forwards向前。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____ them. If they run out of…If a student gets hungry…”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。
29．考查动词辨析。A. assist帮助；B. watch观看；C. urge强烈要求；D. warn警告。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故A选项正确。
30．考查动词辨析。A. expects期望；B. attempts试图；C. manages经营，设法；D. hesitates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故D选项正确。
31．考查形容词辨析。A. extra额外的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. necessary必需的；D. adequate充足的，适当的。根据下文中“Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others…For them, riding with Wilson has ____ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故C选项正确。
32．考查动词辨析。A. share分享；B. fuel加燃料；C. repair修理；D. exchange交换。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故A选项正确。
33．考查动词辨析。A. required需要；B. allowed允许；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. convinced说服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“允许某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow sb. to do sth.。故B选项正确。
34．考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. arrangement安排；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. employment雇用，使用。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。
35．考查名词辨析。A. effort努力；B. ambition雄心，志向；C. privilege荣幸，特权，优待；D. convenience方便，便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确。

第二部分
A
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期六天的非洲之旅。
36．
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Your night under the stars, within few minutes’ walk of the Victoria Falls. Our purpose-built campsite offers our guests a chance to feel the atmosphere of the rainforest.”（你在星空下的夜晚，步行几分钟即可到达维多利亚瀑布。我们专门建造的营地让我们的客人有机会感受雨林的气氛）和“Then, as moon rises and the stars shine, you retire to your tent to sleep or to listen to the fascinating sounds of the African rainforest.”（然后，当月亮升起，星星闪烁时，你就回到帐篷里睡觉，或者听听非洲雨林迷人的声音），可知第二天，游客们是住在营地（离维多利亚瀑布很近），晚上回帐篷睡觉，可得出游客们将在户外睡一觉。故选C项。
37．
细节理解题。由第四段中的“By jeep from your campsite near the Falls, you arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The hotel offers you everything you would expect from 5* luxury hotel.”（乘坐吉普车从瀑布附近的营地出发，中午经过赞比西河到达。该酒店为您提供5*豪华酒店的一切服务），可知游客们将坐吉普车前往津巴布韦国家饭店。故选C项。
38．
细节理解题。由第五段中的“Days 5-6”（第5-6天）和“On the final day, you can make shopping trip into town.”（最后一天，你可以去城里购物），可知是第6天游客们将有时间购物。故选D项。
39．
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Price (£1, 355) is per person based on two people sharing a room.”（价格（$1,355 ）是按两个人合住一个房间计算的），可知$1,355是双人间的每个人的费用，可得出如果想住单人间可能需要额外加钱。故选B项。
40．
推理判断题。由文章中出现的行程安排、价格、食宿条件等信息可知，文章应该选自旅游指南。故选A项。

B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者是一位加拿大环保摄影师，他向我们谈了他的个人工作经历、对摄影事业的理解以及一些摄影技巧。
41．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Inspired by the movement to protect the Carmanah Valley and Clayoquot Sound…I have given throughout Canada, the U.S. and Europe.(1992年，受到保护卡尔玛纳山谷和克雷奥科特声音运动的启发，我决定全身心地投入到图像保护工作中。从那时起，我的工作带我到世界各地，我的照片出现在许多主要杂志上。然而，我的许多最有价值的时刻都来自于在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的项目工作，以及在我在加拿大、美国和欧洲各地的幻灯片放映之旅中分享这些图像)”可知，第一段主要介绍作者作为一名环保摄影者的工作经历。故选A。
42．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The more I travel and photograph in other parts of the world, the more I have come to realize the wilderness we have in Canada is truly special and rare.(我在世界其他地方旅行和拍摄的越多，我就越意识到我们在加拿大的荒野是真正特殊和罕见的)”可推知，作者意识到了环境保护的重要性。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I have always felt that as a photographer my goal is to approach the natural environment with the sense of wonder and curiosity that comes so naturally to children.(我一直觉得，作为一名摄影师，我的目标是接近自然环境，带着好奇和好奇的感觉，这对孩子来说是很自然的)”可知，作为摄影师，作者的目标是亲近自然，有强烈的欲望去了解它。故选D。
44．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When I feel drawn to a certain scene, I try to make the scene simple and not include anything that is not relevant.(当我被某个场景吸引时，我会尽量让场景简单，不包含任何无关的内容)”可知，有时他们的场景是简单的，不包括不相关的东西。故选B。
45．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I have always felt that as a photographer my goal is to approach…to gaining a full appreciation and enjoyment of the natural world.(我一直觉得，作为一名摄影师，我的目标是接近自然环境，带着好奇和好奇的感觉，这对孩子来说是很自然的。我相信，这不仅是制作有意义的图像的关键，更重要的是，这是获得充分欣赏和享受自然世界的关键之一)”可推知，文章的主要写作目的是为了展示对自然摄影的思考。故选B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的情况，包括其外观、设计理念及功用等。
46．
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Called "starfish" by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses（大厅）connected to a main hall, Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers.( 大兴机场被中国媒体称为“海星”，因为它的形状是五个大厅连接到一个主厅，旨在减少乘客的步行距离。)”可知海星形状的设计是为了让乘客更快到达登机口。故选D。
47．
推理判断题。根据第三段首句“This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system,( 这座现代化的新机场采用了特殊的智能照明系统，)”可知本段主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的照明系统。根据该段中的“let in the sunlight(利用太阳光)、
it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.( 它减少了使用电灯的需要。)”可推知该系统是节能的。故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“five outdoor courtyards with the themes "Silk Garden". "Tea Garden", "Porcelain Garden", "Countryside Garden" and "Chinese garden" feature at the end of the five departure lounges（等候室）for use by passengers waiting for their flights.( 五个以“丝园”为主题的户外庭院。五个离境休息室的末端设有“茶园”、“瓷园”、“田园”和“中国园”，供候机旅客使用。)”可知这些庭院都有典型的中国传统色彩。故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“China is projected to overtake the United States as the world's biggest air travel market by 2022.( 预计到2022年，中国将超过美国，成为世界上最大的航空旅行市场。)”可知选项D. China has now overtaken the United States to become the world's largest air travel market.( 中国现在已经超过美国成为世界上最大的航空旅行市场。)与文章不符。故选D。
50．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The "modest" initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport.”（大兴机场最初的“适度”运营目标是，到2025年，年客运量达到7200万人次，货物吞吐量达到200万吨。这项雄心勃勃的总体规划要求总共修建7条跑道，每年通过机场运送至少1亿名乘客和400万吨货物）可推知，最后一段的数字表明了北京大兴国际机场的巨大发展潜能。故选C。
D
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。
51．
细节理解题。由文章第一段最后句“It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.”（成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:kidult。）可知，“大孩子现象”指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。故选B项。
52．
细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.”（一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。）可知，导致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。故选C项。
53．
猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句“Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen.”（企业迅速利用了这一趋势，以成年人为目标的玩具店数量也在增加。）及第二句“Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.”（公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品。）可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体体现，公司之所以重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。固划线的词的意思是“利用”，A. Get used to.习惯于；B. Look forward to.期盼；C. Take advantage of.利用；D. Make way for.为……让路。故选C项。
54．
推理判断题。由文章第四段前两句“Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.”（传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。）可知，文章是通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。故选D项。
55．
推理判断题。由文章最后段最后一句“As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.”（当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错。）可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。故选B项。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坚持做自己真正喜欢做的事情，最后取得了成功。
56．
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容“I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.（从我还是一个小女孩的时候起，我就很有创造力。我的童年充满了艺术、手工艺和音乐，每一天都是令人兴奋的创作冒险。）”可知，从作者还是一个小女孩的时候起，她就对有创意的东西感兴趣，对艺术、手工艺和音乐感兴趣。故答案为She was interested in arts, crafts and music./ She was interested in creative things.
57．
考查词义猜测。根据画线单词所在句后句“Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change.（这样工作一年已经够痛苦的了，更别说一辈子了。不久我决定做出改变。）”可知，作者现在的工作让她感到痛苦，她并不喜欢这份工作。再根据第五段内容“As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment (满足感). （当我越来越清楚地意识到时尚是我全职想要做的事情时，我在保险公司的日常工作变得更加困难。我觉得无聊。没有活力，没有动力，没有满足感。）”可知，作者真正喜欢的是和时尚相关的工作，保险公司的工作让她感觉无聊。由此可知，画线单词所在句表示的是，在保险公司工作的日子漫长而乏味。故答案为Boring./Dull./Uninteresting.
58．
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段内容“As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.（当我的梦想更大的时候，我开始研究时装设计的大学课程，三个月后我报名参加了一个兼职设计课程。我每周上两晚课。虽然很累，但它给了我活力、热情和快乐。）”可知，在参加了兼职设计课程后，作者感觉充满了活力、热情和快乐。故答案为She felt/was energetic, enthusiastic and happy./ She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happiness.
59．
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段关键句“One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college.（我对缝纫产生了兴趣，所以我在一所社区大学上了缝纫课。）”，第四段关键句“As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course.（当我的梦想更大的时候，我开始研究时装设计的大学课程，三个月后我报名参加了一个兼职设计课程。）”和倒数第三段内容“I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma.（我知道我需要做出更大的改变。经过一段时间的挣扎，我做出了一个艰难的决定，离开我的工作，并全职学习我的设计课程。两年后我拿到了毕业证书。）”可知，作者为了恢复她有创造力的生活，她参加了一个缝纫班，并参加了一个兼职设计课程，辞去了工作，去上时装设计课，根据题目要求，从中选出两点事实即可，不超过15个词。故答案为She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion-design course./ She attended a sewing class and took a part-time design course.
60．
开放题。题目询问“你认为作者是你的榜样吗？请解释一下原因。”本题为开放性试题，根据自己的理解，言之有理，符合文章内容即可，不超过20个词，如果答案是肯定的，原因可以是“She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes.（她有勇气追随自己的心，做自己真正喜欢的事。）”；如果答案是否定的，原因可以是“I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life.（我不喜欢变化，我想过安全的生活。）”。故答案为Yes, (I do). She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes./ Yes, (I do). I’d like to live a creative life and make changes when necessary as she./ No, (I don’t). I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life.

第二节：写作本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Clear Your Plate”为题写一篇英文演讲稿来响应“光盘行动”号召，反对舌尖上的浪费。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 同学们平时食堂就餐时浪费严重；
2. 呼吁同学们节约粮食；
3. 建议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
call on；join a campaign；eat up；contribute our efforts to；eat up；have a chance to；have any effect；make sure;keep in mind；no matter what；make a difference
第三步：连词成句
1.And everyone is called on to join a campaign, called “Clear Your Plate”, which requires people to eat up all our food.
2.And there are lots of things we can do to contribute our efforts to it.
3.Besides, once we have a chance to have meals with other people, who don’t realize the importance, we can explain the purpose of the campaign and convince them not to waste food.
4.Some may question whether the campaign have any effect, but, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it do make a difference.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides, and

2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。