2021届河北省张家口市高考三模英语试题+答案(无听力)

这是一份2021届河北省张家口市高考三模英语试题+答案(无听力)，文件包含2021届河北省张家口市高考三模英语试题docx、2021届河北省张家口市高考三模英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

2021届河北省张家口市三模考试英语试题
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试
英 语 2021.5
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Wait for an offer. B. Apply for a position. C. Have an interview.
2. Who did the spring cleaning with the woman?
A. Joy. B. John. C. The man.
3. How will the man go to the bookstore?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
4. Why is the woman calling?
A. To arrange an operation.
B. To report an emergency.
C. To cancel an appointment.
5. Where is the sales section?
A. On the sixteenth floor.
B. On the seventeenth floor.
C. On the twenty-first floor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个? 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题'每小题5秒钟；听兀 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the woman lose weight?
A. She ate less.
B. She exercised more.
C. She took weight-reducing pills.
7. What's the weight of the man?
A. 65 kilos. B. 70 kilos. C. 75 kilos.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In the office. B. At the station. C. In a repair shop.
9. Why is the man late?
A. His car broke down.
B. The road was blocked.
C. He was caught in a storm.
10. What did the policeman do?
A. He fined the man for speeding.
B. He removed the tree from the road.
C. He helped the man find another road.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Give her a ride. B. Repair her phone. C. Show her a house.
12, Why is the man going to town?
A. To buy some paint. B. To buy some books. C. To buy a smart phone.
13. What is the man?
A. A painter. B. An engineer. C. A college student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Schoolmates. C. Workmates.
15. What does the man like best about the new house?
A. The school. B. The swimming pool. C. The beautiful surroundings.
16. Why is Maria unhappy about the move?
A. The new house is far from Jo's school.
B. She is unwilling to leave her old friends.
C. It will take her longer to go to and from work.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Why did biologists take a flight in a helicopter?
A. To inspect power lines.
B. To look for bald eagle nests.
C. To guard endangered species.
18. Where did the bald eagles use to nest?
A. On electricity poles.
B. On high platforms.
C. On mountain rocks.
19. What is the present condition of the bald eagles?
A. They are endangered.
B. They are under careful protection.
C. They are leaving the state of Illinois.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A protecting action.
B. A special bird species.
C. A survey done by biologists.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the International Science Drama Competition 2022
This competition is an annual event aimed to promote science through drama. It involves teams from Singapore and overseas, and will be a great opportunity for you to showcase your talents on an international level.
What is the theme for the International Science Drama Competition 2022?
The theme for 2022 is "Sustainable Agriculture for a Better Future".
Your performance should combine scientific content and drama. Examples of some possible topics include but are not limited to the following：
• Farming using renewable energy sources
• Hydroponics （水栽培）and Aquaponics （养种共生）
• Food security
• Protecting the environment as we meet society’s food and textile needs How do I participate in the International Science Drama Competition 2022?
• Junior Category
All participants must be age 12 or below, excluding teachers or adults who can help as backstage crew.
• Open Category
Teams will compete in this category when at least one member is above age 12.
• Short Films Category
There is no age limit for participants. You may participate with your friends, families or community groups. You may represent your school or an organization or just form a team and compete on your own.
Mark your calendars!
Date
Programme
March 8, 2022
Submission of Entry Forms
May 5, 2022
Video Submission Deadline
May 19, 2022
Announcement of Shortlisted Finalists, Videos
June 7, 2022
Video Submission Deadline for Finalists
June 14〜23, 2022
LIVE Online Polling of Finalists' Videos
June 28, 2022
Results Announcement
July~September, 2022 (Date to be confirmed)
GRAND FINALS! (Online)

21. What do we know about the competition?
A. Its theme is limited to four topics.
B. It's held in many different countries.
C. It's intended to promote science through drama.
D. Its participants will go from one category to another.
22. What is required for Open Category?
A. You must have an adult coach.
B. You must represent your school.
C. At least one member is above age 12.
D. All participants must be age 12 or below.
23. When should finalists, videos be submitted?
A. By March 8, 2022. B. By June 7, 2022.
C. By June 28, 2022. D. By September 14, 2022.
B
When buying suitable plants for my garden, I would read the label carefully, which contains critical information that can tell me whether the plant is likely to work for me.
The label tells me the plant's name, including both a common name, which is easy to remember, and a botanical name, which is more precise and reliable. The botanical name is very useful as it*s the key to finding more information about the plant.
The label also states the plant's light needs. They can tell me that the plant needs full sun, full shade or part sun, which are somewhere in between.
I will also find information about how much winter cold the plant can handle. This is usually expressed in terms of the zones on a plant hardiness （耐寒性）map. My Chicago home is generally in Zone 5, with a few spots near the lake in Zone 6. It's safe to buy plants that are hardy in Zone 5 or the colder Zones 4 and 3. Some labels only show a temperature, such as 10 degrees below zero, which is the coldest air temperature the plant is believed to be able to survive.
As an experienced gardener, I never forget to learn about the plant's size from the label. It tells me how tall and wide the plant will eventually grow to be. This is especially critical information if I am shopping for trees because just five or ten years later, that plant can outgrow its site.
There's a lot that plant labels don't tell me, for example, the soil a plant needs. Fortunately, I have a handy tool to learn more： my phone. A quick search for the plant's botanical name can bring me a wealth of information beyond the label.
24. Why is a plant's botanical name important?
A. It's easy to remember.
B. It sounds formal and reliable.
C. It helps to understand the label.
D. It can be used to search for more information.
25. From the text we can see suits the author's garden.
A. a plant that is tall and wide
B. a plant that is hardy in Zone 5
C. a plant that requires full sunshine
D. a plant that can survive at 10 degrees below zero
26. Where does the author get information about a plant's suitable soil?
A. From the label.
B. From the Internet.
C. From a plant hardiness map.
D. From an experienced gardener.
27. Which word can best describe the author?
A. Thoughtful. B. Curious. C. Determined. D. Particular.
C
Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic ,from its packaging entirely. The prototype （样本）is made by a Danish company from an extra-strong paper shell that still contains a thin plastic liner （衬垫）.But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic-free bottle capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated （碳酸）drinks. The barrier must also ensure no fibers get into the liquid.
That may have a risk of changing the taste of the drink——or potentially can't meet the requirements of health and safety checks. But industry giants （巨头）are backing the plan. Coca-Cola, for example, has set a goal of producing zero waste by 2030. Coca-Cola was ranked the world's number one plastic polluter by charity group Break Free From Plastic last year, closely followed by other drink-producers Pepsi and Nestle.
The Paper Bottle Company, or Paboco, is the Danish firm behind the development of the paper-based container. Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces exerted by carbonated drinks-such as cola and beer-which are bottled under pressure. On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels.
After more than seven years of lab work, the firm is now ready to host a trial in Hungary this summer of Coca-Cola’s fruit drink Adez. Initially, this will involve 2,000 bottles distributed via a local retail chain.
But it is also working with others. Absolut, the vodka-maker, is due to test 2,000 paper bottles of its own in the UK and Sweden of its pre-mixed, carbonated raspberry drink. And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.
Michael Michelsen, the firm's commercial manager, says the bottles are formed out of a single piece of paper-fiber-based material to give them strength.
28. What is the longer-term goal of Coca-Cola company?
A. To stop using plastic in its packaging.
B. To produce drinks of alternative tastes.
C. To expand business in European countries.
D. To use paper bottles with a thin plastic liner.
29. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Coca-Cola has very strong competitors.
B. Some industry giants are in favor of plastic free packaging.
C. Carbonated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.
D. The paper bottle company is under pressure from environmentalists.
30. What does the underlined word “mouldable“ in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Being hard to be printed on.
B. Being able to be strengthened.
C. Being able to be made into different shapes.
D. Being able to be mixed with other materials.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Coca-Cola Takes the Lead to Go Green
B. Paper Bottles Are in Place for the Market
C. Drink Industry Is Turning to Paper Bottles
D. Paper Bottle Companies Spring up Worldwide
D
In 2012, Miyashita, a scientist at Meiji University in Tokyo, developed an "electric fork" that was originally intended to improve the flavor of hospital food- the idea being to make food taste saltier, for instance, without actually adding salt.
That was an early step for Miyashita, who had bigger plans. His new invention, the Taste Display, could reproduce any flavor one might care to think of.
The human tongue has separate receptors for detecting sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami. Miyashita's device has five different gels （胶体），each containing an electrolyte solution （电解液）that causes the tongue to sense one of those flavors. Each gel is connected to a separate electric current, and the taste associated with that gel weakens when the current is turned up. By adjusting the current strengths for the gels, which can be done automatically, the taste of a chocolate milkshake or a sirloin steak or any other desired treat can be experienced through the use of this device.
The Taste Display initially took the form of a rod （棒）that resembles a hand-held microphone with a surface that's designed to be licked （舔）rather than talked into. But Miyashita already has an early version of a mask, which affords a user continuous contact with the flavor-giving surface, as part of a virtual reality system. He also has developed a "lickable screen” that can be incorporated onto a cell phone, allowing a person to watch cooking shows while tasting various samples.
Miyashita is exploring a new way of taste recording — perhaps through the use of a device that can be dipped into food, giving quick readouts of the flavors. A portable “salt-meter“ like this already exists, and it could be adapted to measure other flavors too. " Within 10 years," he predicts, “we should be able to instantly record and reproduce taste information."
32. What is Miyashita's new invention?
A. A salt-meter. B. An electric fork.
C. A flavor reproducer. D. An electrolyte solution.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How the new invention works.
B. What it is like to experience desired flavors.
C. What are the functions of the human tongue.
D. How to adjust the current strengths for the gels.
34. Which version of Miyashita's invention can be part of a cell phone?
A. The mask.
B. The lickable screen.
C. The microphone-like rod.
D. The taste-producing gels.
35. What can be inferred about Miyashita?
A. He used to be a doctor.
B. He has a special taste for food.
C. He enjoys watching cooking shows.
D. He is an ambitious and creative person.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
The widespread use of plastic bottles produces a large amount of pollution. 36 Still, should you ever take a sip from your reusable water bottle and find that your drink tastes more funky （恶臭的）than fresh, fear not. Here is our guide for how to clean a water bottle.
The dishwasher
37 Some can be destroyed by the high temperature while being washed. If your water bottle is dishwasher-safe, lucky you. Simply break it down into its component parts and put it in the dishwasher. It will be clean and thoroughly sanitized （消毒）.
Soap and water
Not sure whether your water bottle will hold up okay in the dishwasher? 38 Simply use a bottle brush to scrub it with dish soap and hot water. If your water bottle has a straw （吸管）feature, use a set of small cleaning brushes to thoroughly clean the mouthpiece and the straw.
Baking soda
While a thorough washing with soap and water will likely leave your water bottle fresh and clean, there are some instances in which stubborn smells might stick around. Good news ： You can use baking soda. All you need to do is add one teaspoon of the stuff to your bottle, fill it up with hot water and let the water bottle sit overnight. When the soaking （浸泡）is complete, give your water bottle a good rinse （冲洗）. 39
Vinegar
Vinegar can also do a bang-up job of getting your water bottle clean. This method simply involves filling your water bottle with equal parts of white vinegar and water. 40 Give it a quick rinse the next morning and your water bottle will be good as new.
A. That's no big deal.
B. Then it will be ready for use.
C. Not all bottles can be cleaned this way.
D. It's time to seek an alternative container.
E. You can use it to clean your bottle thoroughly.
F. Then, shake the water bottle before leaving it for an overnight soak.
G. Therefore, buying a reusable water bottle is a good way to reduce your footprint.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Junrell of the Philippines was on his motorbike one evening when a dog started running after him and barking. This would 41 cause him some alarm, but Junrell could 42 , strange as his behavior was, the dog wasn't being 43 ; he was just desperate to catch someone's 44 .
The man felt like something wasn't 45 , so he followed along as the dog led the way to a garbage dump. Once they 46 , the dog ran over to a tiny pile. Upon closer47 ，Junrell realized the dog had just saved a life!
In the pile was a newborn boy who had been 48 The dog took it upon himself to track down a 49 in order to save the little boy's life!
Junrell was obviously 50 , but he jumped into action and brought the baby boy to a police station, where they determined the baby was in good 51 and would be OK. They decided to call the heroic dog Blacky.
It's no 52 that Blacky's story spread quickly. A non-profit organization called Hope for All was 53 interested in his selfless action, because they felt he deserved more 54 for his heroism. They 55 Blacky and his human family, which they discovered later, by gifting them with groceries and rice, as well as pet supplies, toys, and treats.

41. A. actually
B. typically
C. simply
D. especially
42. A. tell
B. show
C. think
D. guess
43. A. active
B. cute
C. silent
D. threatening
44. A. fancy
B. attention
C. baby
D. motorbike
45. A. certain
B. reliable
C. right
D. believable
46. A. parted
B. withdrew
C. escaped
D. arrived
47. A. control
B. attack
C. discussion
D. inspection
48. A. abandoned
B. attended
C. abused
D. adopted
49. A. shelter
B. doctor
C. human
D. pile
50. A. puzzled
B. shocked
C. satisfied
D. excited
51. A. health
B. service
C. hands
D. spirits
52. A. use
B. pleasure
C. good
D. surprise
53. A. particularly
B. generally
C. probably
D. exactly
54. A. time
B. recognition
C. assistance
D. support
55. A. pleased
B. inspired
C. celebrated
D. comforted
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese archaeologists (考古学家)announced Saturday that some new major discoveries were made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province.
Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) 56 unearthed more than 500 items dating back about 3, 000 years. The new pits, 57 areas ranging between 3. 5 square meters and 19 square meters, sit next to the two sacrificial pits 58 (discover) in 1986. Together they form an area, in59 people of the ancient Shu civilization offered sacrifices to heaven, earth and their 60 (ancestor).
So far, archaeologists have unearthed 61 (variety) cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze masks, bronze trees, ivory and jade. The discoveries have shown the 62 (great) of the Shu civilization and the diversity of the Chinese civilization.
63 (literal) meaning “Three-Star Piles", the Sanxingdui Ruins site is among China's top 10 archaeological finds of 64 20th century. Covering 12 square km, the relics site, located in the city of Guanghan, about 60 km from Chengdu, 65 (believe) to be left by the Shu Kingdom in ancient China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周末你和家人参观了附近的一个美丽村庄，请给你的朋友---交换生 Jim,写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.参观经历；
2.参观感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Hi! I'm writing with delight to share with you my family tour to a nearby village called Lizhuang.
. .
.
.
.
.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
BPWD is a startup company, where my workmates and I work our heads off, seeking solutions to various environmental problems. We are what people consider a group of promising young talents working in a promising industry. We are from different backgrounds but we all fit in well with the high-paced life and enjoy all the convenience that Salt Lake City can offer. We pride ourselves on all the differences we are making to this planet but our best subject for lunch break chat is what we do as volunteers to protect a lake called Lake Purilence.
We first heard about the lake from my workmate, Bluto, who referred to it as his childhood paradise, where he used to fish, swim and cast pebbles （鹅卵石）with his friends. He described the lake area as one of the few places of wildness that had not been ruined by modern tourism. He had left the place for years since his parents sold their farm near the lake and moved to the city, but he still kept dreaming of going back. In his own words, he was "nature starved”. Attracted by Bluto's description, the five of us working in the same office got on our way to it in October, 2019, taking advantage of a federal holiday.
It was a place not only lesser known but also out of the way. We took a flight first and then rented two cars at the airport. We had to travel along backroads in rental cars to finally get there but the scenery was absolutely stunning. No wonder it was loved so dearly by Bluto. All the beautiful trees and the grass were covered with red and orange leaves and the quiet lake is like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun. A short distance away, we could see a few other tourists taking pictures by the lake and some white birds flying up from the water and the patches of reed marshes （芦苇荡）. Amazed by the scene, our hearts longed for a closer encounter with the lake. 注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we got closer to the lake, however, we saw something strikingly inharmonious to the beautiful view. .
.
.
Looking at my workmates, I put forward a plan， which met their immediate approval.
. .
.
.