2021届上海市高三下学期5月秋考押题英语试题03 Word版含答案

这是一份2021届上海市高三下学期5月秋考押题英语试题03 Word版含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. In a restaurant.B. On a farm.C. On a plane.D. In a cafeteria.
2.A. Eat at the new Burger place.B. Spend time at a dance club.
C. Sign up fr a traditinal dance class.D. Clse a deal at a new place.
3.A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Mnday. D. Next Sunday.
4. A. They can buy actin figures n sale.
B. They can share the delivery cst.
C. They can rder things tgether.
D. They share similar interest in cartns.
5. A. They can’t affrd the laptp.B. The laptp isn’t the right mdel.
C. Their daughters are t spiled.D. Buying laptps is unnecessary.
6. A. The vide meeting was unsuccessful.
B. He enjyed every minute f the meeting.
C. The vide meeting was cancelled.
D. Freezing weather affected attendance.
7. A. His cach didn’t like his attitude twards training.
B. He was rated the wrst player n the team.
C. His academic perfrmance was nt satisfactry.
D. He was suffering frm a serius back injury.
8.A. The man will receive a prize at the year-end party.
B. The man has gd qualities fr being a party hst.
C. The man has never hsted a party befre.
D. The man is nervus abut being a party hst.
9.A. He lacks the pprtunity t sing Karake.
B. He will practice singing after wrk.
C. He isn’t cnfident abut singing.
D. He is enthusiastic abut wrk.
10.A. She needs t imprve her fitness befre it’s t late.
B. She shuldn’t have run all the way t the ffice.
C. He will mnitr her fitness training frm nw n.
D. He will wake her up t d exercise tgether.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. UK residents living verseas.B. UK residents stuck at hme.
C. Peple living far away frm hme.D. Emplyees frm My Baggage.
12.A. The bttles are made frm recyclable materials.
B. The air cmes frm the fur UK cuntries.
C. Only air featuring Lndn Undergrund is available.
D. The bttles are designed fr ne-time use.
13.A. Humans dn’t like adapting t new surrundings.
B. Fresh air is beneficial t emtinal well-being.
C. Human sense is linked with childhd memries.
D. Smell can bring abut emtinal memries.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. By cnsuming huge amunts f electricity.
B. By releasing enrmus amunts f data.
C. By causing jammed traffic n the Internet.
D. By pushing peple t change devices.
15.A. They have invested in the cluding system.
B. They are switching t the renewable energy.
C. They are building large slar farms.
D. They have stpped using data centers.
16.A. What it means t g green in ur life.
B. Hw data centers can be made sustainable.
C. Why digital technlgy is nt sustainable.
D. Which persnal activities cause digital pllutin.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17.A. He is respnsible fr rganizing a class meeting.
B. He needs t cmplete an annual reprt by the weekend.
C. He is under pressure t hand in a travel plan.
D. He is in charge f planning the class trip.
18.A. The cst f the trip is t high.
B. The jurney is t tiring.
C. His classmates are physically unfit t g there.
D. His classmates are reluctant t g that far.
19.A. It is a bit tugh t get t.B. It has small tents fr rent.
C. It ffers seasnal discunt.D. Its natural scenery is beautiful.
20.A. Relaxed.B. Puzzled.C. Excited.D. Wrried.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank
Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined fr tax evasin, state media reprted. It is the first public prnuncement abut the star (21) __________ she mysteriusly disappeared frm public view in June.
Accrding t state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been rdered t pay almst $130 millin, after she misreprted hw much mney she (22) __________ (receive) fr certain film prjects, using s-called "yin-yang cntracts" t cnceal (23) __________ the authrities her true remuneratin (薪酬) and avid millins f dllars in taxes.
Fan and cmpanies related t her were rdered t pay arund $42 millin in late taxes and fees, alng with a fine f $86 millin.
Because she was (24) __________ first-time ffender, the gvernment said criminal charges wuld nt be filed against her if she pays all the mney by an undisclsed deadline, Xinhua reprted.
Fan's disappearance frm public view sparked widespread speculatin (25) __________ she had been detained by the authrities. Xinhua said she had been under investigatin by tax authrities in Jiangsu prvince, but (26) __________ didn't prvide any details n her current whereabuts.
In a letter (27) __________ (pst) n scial media, Fan, 37, aplgized prfusely and repeatedly t the public and gvernment.
"As a public figure, I shuld have abided by laws and regulatins, and been a rle mdel in the industry and sciety," she said. "I shuldn't have lst self-restraint r becme lax in managing my cmpanies, (28) __________ led t the vilatin f laws, in the name f ecnmic interests."
"Withut the favrable plicies f the Cmmunist Party and state, withut the lve f the peple, there (29) __________ have been n Fan Bingbing," she added.
Her case was clearly designed as a warning t ther high prfile celebrities, with the State Administratin f Taxatin saying it had launched a campaign (30) __________ (recver) all back taxes in the entertainment industry.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than ur need.
A. flexibleB. functinC. self-imageD. fairlyE. initiative F. valued
G. capableH. patternI. I.shrt-livedJ. accmplished K. remarkably
Family prblems cme in all shapes and sizes; sme are ___31___ and easily managed, while thers are mre chrnic and difficult t handle. Stress pints include events such as illness and injury, changing jbs, changing schls, mving and financial difficulties. Each family develps its wn ways f cping with these stresses, sme f which wrk better than thers. Unsuccessful cping can be recgnized by a number f characteristics, including the fllwing:
This usually ccurs because family members avid discussing prblems r even avid admitting that prblems exist. Sme families just have nt learned the skills f negtiating r, fr sme ther reasn, cannt let g f bad r hurt feelings. Children are likely t ___32___ their behaviur after their parents’ behaviur and may learn t refuse t talk abut feelings and prblems.
Families ften have nt decided hw family respnsibilities will be divided amng family members. When that happens, family life can becme chatic, and many things d nt get ___33___. At the ther extreme, sme families are nt ___34___ at all, and family members d nt help ne anther ut r ___35___ reassign respnsibilities as family circumstances change.
Families are, especially fr children, the mst imprtant surce f emtinal supprt. During the middle years, children find it hard t btain this emtinal supprt utside the family. Children d nt perfrm r develp well withut this supprt.
Families ___36___ best when the individuality f each family member is acknwledged and appreciated. At the least, even if smene else’s persnal traits r characteristics are nt highly ___37___, each family member needs t tlerate these traits and respect that individual. Otherwise children are likely t have a difficult time develping a healthy ___38___, and they will have lw self-esteem(自尊) and pr scial skills.
Children need t succeed in rder t feel ___39___ f successfully managing life’s stresses and challenges. If they are taught r encuraged t rely n thers (within the family r utside it) t slve their prblems, they will have lw self-esteem and lack ___40___ and will have truble succeeding in the wrld.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd f phrase that best fits the cntext.
President Obama’s secnd Inaugural Address used saring language t stress America’s cmmitment t the dream f equality f pprtunity: ‘We are true t ur belief that a little girl brn int ___41___ knws that she has the same chance t succeed as anybdy else, because she is an American’.
The gap between ideal and reality culd hardly be ___42___ . Tday, the United States has less equality f pprtunity than almst any ther advanced industrial cuntry. Study after study has ___43___ the myth that America is a land f pprtunity. A way f lking at equality f pprtunity is t as t what extent the life chances f a child are ___44___ the educatin and incme f his parents. Is it just as likely that a child f pr r prly educated parents gets a gd educatin and rises t the middle class as smene brn t middle-class parents with cllege degrees? Even in a mre demcratic sciety. the answer wuld be n.
Hw d we explain this? Sme f it has t d with discriminatin （歧视）. Latins and African-Americans still get paid less than whites, and wmen still get paid less than men, ___45___ they recently surpassed （超越）men in the number f advanced degrees they btain. Discriminatin, hwever, is nly a small part f the ___46___. Prbably the mst imprtant reasn fr ___47___ f equality f pprtunity is educatin. After Wrld WarⅡ, we made a majr effrt t ___48___ higher educatin t Americans acrss the cuntry. But then we changed, in several ways. While racial segregatin（种族隔离）decreased, ecnmic segregatin increased. After 1980, the pr grew prer, the middle stagnated（停滞不前）, and the tp did better and better. A result was a widening gap in educatinal perfrmance – the ___49___ gap between rich and pr kids brn in 2001 was 30 t 40 percent larger than it was fr thse brn 25 years earlier, a Stanfrd scilgist fund. Of curse, there are ther frces ___50___ . Children in rich families get mre expsure t reading. Their families can affrd enriching experiences like music lessns and summer camp. They get better nutritin and health care, which enhance their learning, directly and indirectly.
Nw Americans are cming t realize that withut extensive plicy changes, their lng cherished belief is nly a myth. It is unreasnable that a rich cuntry like the United States has made ___51___ t higher educatin s difficult fr thse at the bttm and middle. There are many ___52___ ways f prviding chances fr mre t receive higher educatin, frm Australia’s incme-cntingent lan prgram t the near-free system f universities in Eurpe. A mre educated ppulatin prduces greater innvatin, and a bming ecnmy. Thse benefits are why we’ve lng been ___53___ t free public educatin thrugh 12th grade. But while a 12th-grade educatin might have been enugh a century ag, it isn’t tday. Yet we haven’t ___54___ ur system t cntemprary realities.
The steps I’ve utlined are nt just affrdable but necessary. Even mre imprtant, thugh, is that we cannt affrd t let ur cuntry drift farther frm ___55___ that the vast majrity f Americans share. We will never fully succeed in achieving Mr. Obama’s visin f a pr girl’s having exactly the same pprtunities as a wealthy girl. But we culd d much, much better, and must nt rest until we d.
41. A. prejudiceB. inferirC. pvertyD. minrity
42. A. narrwerB. widerC. severerD. clser
43. A. cnductedB. cncludedC. excludedD. expsed
44. A. distinct frmB. feasible byC. superir tD. dependent n
45. A. even thughB. as thughC. nly ifD. as if
46. A. phtgraphB. pictureC. atmsphereD. cnditin
47. A. lackB. leakC. explsinD. extinctin
48. A. exhibitB. explreC. extendD. explit
49. A. cntributinB. satisfactinC. achievementD. ambitin
50. A. at playB. under cntrlC. in useD. n shw
51. A. devtinB. familiarityC. applicatinD. access
52. A. imaginativeB. alternativeC. sensitiveD. prductive
53. A. admittedB. permittedC. devtedD. limited
54. A. abandnedB. adjustedC. alteredD. applied
55. A. memriesB. glryC. realityD. ideals
1. (A)
One simple example f a cincidence that ften surprises peple invlves birthdays. It’s rather unlikely that yu and I share the same birthday (mnth and date). The mre peple yu pull int the grup, hwever, the mre likely it is that at least tw peple will have matching dates.
Ignring the leap years, it’s clear that in a grup f 366 peple, at least tw must share a birthday. Yet it seems unbelievable t many that nly 23 peple are needed in a grup t have a 50—50 chance f at least ne cincidental birthday.
T see why it takes just 23 peple t reach even dds n sharing a birthday, yu have t lk at the prbabilities. Suppse that all 365 days have an equal chance f being a birthday. Fr a party f ne, there is n pssibility f a cincidence. S, the prbability f that particular date being a unique birthday is 365/365. Fr a secnd persn t have a birthday that desn’t match that f the first, he r she must be brn n any ne f the ther 364 days f the year. Yu get the prbability f n match between the birthdays f tw peple by multiplying 365/365 times 364/365, which equals 0.9973. Thus, the prbability f a match is 1—0.9973, r 0.0027, which is much less than 1 percent.
With tw peple, there are 363 unused birthdays. The prbability that a third persn has a birthday that is different frm the ther tw distinct birthdays is 363/365. S, fr three peple, the chance f having n pair f matching birthdays is 365/365×364 /365×363/365, r 0.9918. As the number f peple brught int the grup increases, the chance f there being n match decreases. By the time the crwd numbers 23 peple, the prbability f n matching birthdays is 0.4927. thus, the chance f at least ne match within a grup f 23 peple is 0.5073, r slightly better than 50 percent.
The reasn why the number is as lw as 23 is that yu aren’t lking fr a specific match. It desn’t have t be tw particular peple r a given date. Any match invlving any date r any tw peple is enugh t create a cincidence. Indeed, there are 253 different pairings pssible amng 23 peple, any f which culd lead t a match.
56.The passage mainly discusses _______________.
A. the prbability f birthday cincidence
B. the use f mathematics in calculating birthdays
C. the way f matching birthdays
D. the stries f birthday matching
57.Which f the fllwing statements is FALSE accrding t the passage?
A. The mre peple are included, the mre chances f birthday cincidence.
B. It is easier t match birthdays if the date r peple are nt specified
C. In the case f 23 peple, there are mre chances f n match than match.
D. If nly ne persn is cncerned, n birthday cincidence is pssible.
58.“Even dds” (Line 1, Para 3) mst prbably means _______________.
A. n matter hw strange it is B. 50—50 chance
C. average prbabilities D. a balance
59.The calculatins are based n the assumptin that ______________.
A. mst peple are brn in spring and autumn
B. peple like t chse even days t give birth t a child
C. peple tend t chse sme “gd days: as their children’s birthdays”
D. each day f a year has the same chance t be a birthday
2. (B)
Climate change is caused by the extremely high levels f dangerus chemicals in the atmsphere, particularly carbn dixide (CO2). It is estimated that average glbal temperatures will rise between tw and six degrees by the end f this century. We all knw the effects culd be disastrus, but are we aware f the pssible slutins?
Slutin ne: ________
Crazy as it sunds, a grup f academics frm British universities is making a plan t build a 12-mile pipe, held up by a huge balln, that wuld let enrmus quantities f pisnus chemicals, such as sulphur dixide (SO2), g int the atmsphere. Surprisingly, there is gd science behind the idea. The chemicals wuld frm a prtective layer arund the earth that wuld reflect sunlight and s cl the earth, much like the effects f a vlcanic eruptin.
Cst: arund $ 10 billin a year.
Benefits: this plan wuld prduce almst instant results.
Risks: vlcanes have almst wiped ut humanity in the past thrugh the pisnus chemicals released in the atmsphere, and the same thing culd happen again with this plan.
Slutin tw: stir up the ceans
Intellectual Ventures, a cmpany that invests in prjects t cmbat glbal warming, has prpsed building a millin plastic tubes, each abut 100 metres lng, and using them t stir up the cean. Why, yu might be wndering, wuld we want t d this? Again, the answer is scientifically valid. The bttm f the cean is almst freezing and by stirring it up, cld water wuld cme t the surface and absrb heat and CO2, and s cl the planet.
Cst: tens f millins f dllars.
Benefits: this plan is relatively cheap and technically pssible nw.
Risks: the tubes wuld disrupt and pssibly destry sea life, and the plan may nt wrk.
Slutin three: stp burning fssil fuels
This is undubtedly the best slutin but is it really likely t happen in the near future?
Cst: unknwn, but in the shrt term it wuld prbably invlve glbal ecnmic cllapse.
Benefits: it’s a simple and effective plan.
Risks: it may already be t late. Withut real actin, this plan culd just mean ‘d nthing’.
60. Slutin ne is mst likely t be ______.
A. pump even mre chemicals int the atmsphere
B. frm a prtective layer with vlcanic eruptins
C. build a pipe t get rid f pisnus chemicals
D. draw as much sunlight as pssible
61. What can be learned abut slutin tw?
A. It needs mre valid scientific experiment.
B. It aims t cl the warm surface water in the cean.
C. It may d harm t animals and plants living in the sea.
D. It is much mre expensive t carry ut than slutin ne.
62. What des the writer think f slutin three?
A. It is effective because it will benefit wrld ecnmy.
B. Whether it will cme true remains t be seen.
C. Putting it int practice may cst nthing.
D. Actin has been taken t carry it ut.
3. (C)
Lng-winded speech culd be an early sign f Alzheimer's disease, accrding t research that suggests slight changes in speech style ccur years befre the mre serius mental decline takes hld.
Speaking at the American Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science in Bstn, Janet Chen Sherman,clinical directr f the Psychlgy Assessment Center at Massachusetts General Hspital, listed new findings that revealed distinctive language prblems in peple with mild cgnitive impairment(MCI)(认知障碍).
“Many f the studies s far have lked at changes in memry, but we als knw changes ccur in language”,she said.
Sherman cites studies f the vcabulary in Iris Murdch's later wrks, which shwed signs f Alzheimer’s years befre her diagnsis. Anther study, based n White Huse press cnference transcripts, fund striking changes in Rnald Reagan's speech ver the curse f his presidency, while Gerge HW Bush, wh was a similar age when president, shwed n such decline.
“Rnald Reagan started t have a decline in the number f unique wrds with repetitins f statements ver time,” said Sherman. “He started using mre fillers, mre empty phrases, like thing, r 'smething' r things like ’basically’ r ’actually r well’.
Sherman and her clleagues had initially set ut t test the “regressin hypthesis(假设)”, the idea that language is lst in a reverse directin t hw it was acquired during childhd, with lng and difficult vcabulary being the first thing t g.
The hypthesis turned ut t be wrng, but the team did find that Alzheimer’s cmes with characteristic language prblems. In a study, the scientists cmpared the language abilities f 22 healthy yung individuals, 24 healthy lder individuals and 22 peple with MCI.
When given an exercise in which they had t jin up three wrds, fr instance”pen”,” ink”and”paper”, the healthy vlunteers typically jined the three in a simple sentence, while the MCI grup gave mre cmplex accunts f ging t the shp and buying a pen.
“The sentences they prduced were much lnger, they had a hard time staying n pint and I guess yu culd say they were much mre rundabut in making their pint understd, said Sherman. “ It was a very significant difference.”
The prspect f an effective treatment fr Alzheimer’s has had knckbacks the past year as drugs have each been shwn t make n difference t the rate f cgnitive decline in trials. Between 2002 and 2012, 99.6% f drugs studies aimed at preventing, curing r imprving Alzheimer’s symptms were discntinued.
Sme believe that these failures may be, in part, because by the time Alzheimer's is diagnsed, the disease has already caused irreparable damage t the brain, making it t late fr treatment t help.”S we are trying t push the detectin perid back t the very slight, early changes in Alzheimer’s disease. “said Sherman.
63.What did Janet Chen Sherman and her team find in their research?
A .Mild cgnitive impairment is caused by failing language abilities in mst cases.
B.Memry decline is a majr sign f Alzheimer’s and shuld be paid attentin t.
C. Peple with Alzheimer’s may shw a change in speech style at an early stage.
D. Peple can avid MCI by making lng-winded speech shrt and meaningful.
64. Accrding t the passage, Rnald Reagan .
A. made mre pwerful speeches than Gerge HW Bush
B. relied n empty phrases t avid any ptential cnflict
C. used mre inaccurate wrds in speech ver time when president
D. had a decline in the number f repetitins f statements in his later life
65. What can be cncluded frm MCI grup's perfrmance in the wrd-jining exercise?
A. They had difficulty in making clear their meaning briefly.
B. They failed t tell the difference between different accunts.
C. They wuld like t ask their audience t guess what they meant.
D. They tended t think a lt befre cming up with a suitable sentence.
66.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Mst previus drugs are n lnger n the market because f their side effects.
B.The findings f Sherman's research may lead t effective treatment f Alzheimer’s.
C.The”regressin hypthesis”prved t be partially true,especially with MCI peple.
D.Mental decline desn’t always happen befre peple diagnsed with Alzheimer’s.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fall in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Student Drught(缺乏) Bits Smaller Universities
As Lyla University New Orleans is getting ready fr fall classes next mnth, the 101-year-ld university faces a crisis: (67)________ ‘ It was a pretty big hit,’ said Mare K. Manganar, vice president fr academic affairs.
Nw, alng with preparing fr fall curses, Lyla fficials are wrried abut hw t plug a S9.5 millin shrtfall in the schl’s S163 millin annual budget, the result f 221 fewer freshmen than expected.
Since last May, the 5,000-student private cllege has impsed a hiring freeze, reduced faculty (员工) hurs，hired utside firms t revamp its marketing and financial aid，and is setting up early-retirement packages fr sme faculty. If that isn’t sufficient t fill the gap, the schl may tap its S275 millin endwment (捐赠). (68)________.
Many in higher educatin believe this might be a trend fr smaller clleges. After decades f grwth, cllege enrllment natinally drpped 2.3% this spring, cmpared with spring 2012 accrding t a reprt released by the Natinal Student Clearinghuse Research Center. (69)________ The number f U.S. high-schl graduates peaked at 3.4 millin in 2010-2011 and is prjected t fall t 3.2 millin by 2013-14, accrding t the Western Interstate Cmmissin fr Higher Educatin.
Lyla has set up numerus cmmittees t figure ut what went wrng and make sure it desn't happen again. Schl fficials were shcked this year by the lw fall turnut. The vice president fr enrllment management resigned abruptly in June. Lyla fficials believe a reasn fr the decline was a reductin in financial aid it ffered t the incming class ff its S35, 504 tuitin, frm an average discunt f 58% last year t abut 55% this fall.
‘(70)________. I think the market answered back n that’ said Mr. Manganar.
IV. Summary Writing: (10’)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The British psychanalyst Jhn Bwlby maintains that separatin frm the parents during the sensitive "attachment" perid frm birth t three may scar a child's persnality and cause emtinal prblems in later life. Sme peple have drawn the cnclusin frm Bwlby's wrk that children shuld nt receive day care befre the age f three because f the parental separatin it results in, and many peple d believe this. But there are als arguments against such a strng cnclusin.
Firstly, authrplgists（人类学家）pint ut that the is Qulated lve affair between children and parents fund in mdern scieties des nt usually exist in traditinal scieties. Fr example, we saw earlier that amng the Ngni（恩戈尼人）the father and mther f a child did nt raise their infant alne - far frm it.
Secndly, cmmn sense tells us that day care wuld nt be s widespread tday if parents, caretakers fund children had prblems with it. Statistical studies f this kind have nt yet been carried ut, and even if they were, the results wuld be certain t be cmplicated and cntrversial.
Thirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number f careful American studies f children in day care, and they have reprted that day care had a slightly psitive effect n children's develpment. But tests that have had t be used t measure this develpment are nt widely enugh accepted t settle the issue.
But Bwlby's analysis raises the pssibility that early day care has delayed effects. The pssibility that such care might lead t, say, mre mental illness r crime 15 r 20 years later can nly be explred by the use f statistics. Whatever the lng-term effects, parents smetimes find the immediate effects difficult t deal with. Children under three are likely t prtest at leaving their parents and shw unhappiness. At the age f three r three and half almst all children find the transitin t nursery easy, and this is undubtedly why mre and mre parents make use f child care at this time. The matter, then, is far frm clear-cut, thugh experience and available evidence indicate that early is reasnable fr infants.
V. Translatin (15%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72.目前尚不知道病毒是如何或何时感染人的。(infectius)
73.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。(as)
74.他们沉迷于电子设备，患上“屏幕依赖症”，这也是近年来越来越多的孩子出现肥胖、视力下降或注意力不集中的重要原因。(cntribute)
75.成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。（cmpse)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing(25%)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近在学校英语报上看到一个主题为“ Time Capsule＂”的征文，你对此很感兴趣。写一篇文章，内容需包括:
(1)你计划将什么物品放入“时间胶囊”;
(2)你的理由。
答案:
21. since/after22. had received23. frm 24. a
25. that26. it27. psted28. which 29. wuld/culd30. t recver
31-40IHJADBFCGE
41-45 CADDA 46-50 DACCA 51-55 DBCBD
56-59 ACBD
60-62 ACB
63-66 CCAB
67-70 BECA
71. Sme peple disagree that separatin frm the parents during the early years may have a bad effect n a child's persnality and emtin. Traditinally, such “attachment” between children and parents didn’t exist .Nwadays, day care is widely accepted. Besides, the results f American studies shw that day care slightly benefits children's develpment. The pssibility f such effects must be prved by statistics in 15 r 20 years.
72.It is nt yet knwn hw r when the virus became infectius t peple.
73.Much as I admire his curage, I dn’t think he acted wisely.
74.They are s bsessed with electrnic devices that they suffer frm “screen dependence”,which cntributes t the increase f besity ,decreased visin and inattentin fr an increasing number f children in recent years.
75.Chinese idims are a unique way f expressin in Chinese, mstly cmpsed f fur characters. Althugh highly cncise and fixed in frm, they usually can cnvey prfund meaning vividly.
76.作文
Lately, the cncept f"time capsule has been a ht tpic, arusing a heated discussin abut what t put in it. Persnally, what I mst want t put in it is my ld phtgraphs
Initially, with the bming mdern technlgy, electrnic phts have gradually replaced paper nes and the ld pht-taken mde is becming less and less cmmn. Even s, paper phts surpass electrnic nes in quality and value in my heart. When I tuch them, it is as if recalling the scenes at thse mments, which makes memries clearer and deeper. This is ne f the reasns why I want t save the ld phts
Mrever, sme f my ld phts have disappeared, including my kindergarten and primary schl graduatin phts. Althugh these precius memries are still in my mind, with the passage f time I will gradually frget the names and appearances f my classmates. It is a shame that these ld phts, the nly tl I can use t recall memries, have been lst. Therefre I sincerely hpe t print the phts I take nw and put them in the time capsule s that years later I can still lk back and recall my yuth
Last but nt least, sme ld phts recrd peple and things that will never cme back. Im always keeping a pht f my grandfather and me. Nw grandpa is nt alive and the ld huse was trn dwn, hwever, this pht retains my last memry abut grandpa and the ld huse. If I put it in the time capsule, wait until my children grw up, then my childrens children grw up, I can tell them wh he was, where it was. It is nt nly the bnd f affectin, but a kind f cmmunicatin acrss time, which is the meaning f the time capsule
The time capsule can be the memry f the past, the reflectin f the present, and the expectatin f the future. We can save many memries with the help f mdern technlgy, but what is mre imprtant is cherishing the present life and the precius time with the peple arund
听力原文
W: D yu serve vegetarian meals?
M: I’m srry, Sir. Vegetarian meals need t be requested at least a day befre yur flight.
Q: Where are the tw speakers? (C)
2.W: Hanging ut at the new Burger place after class sunds bring. Why dn’t yu cme with me t my traditinal dance club?
M: Then it’s a deal.
Q: What will the tw speakers prbably d after class? (B)
3.W: Ryne scheduled his knee surgery fr this Friday. He expects t be in the hspital till next Mnday.
M: In that case, maybe we culd g and see him smetime n Saturday.
Q: When will Ryne be ut f the hspital? (C)
4.M: I’m waiting fr sme actin figures frm Japan.
W: Next time yu rder smething frm Japan, let me knw. We can put ur rders tgether t save n the delivery cst.
Q: Why des the wman want t put their rders tgether? (B)
5.W: Lk, Bill. They have laptps fr kids. Shuld we spil ur daughters?
M: Tammy! Yu said yu were ging t watch what we spend.
Q: What des the man mean? (D)
6.W: Hw did yesterday’s nline vide meeting g?
M: It was a bit f a disaster as my cmputer screen suddenly frze.
Q: What des the man mean? (A)
7.W: I heard yu left the basketball team, Milly. Hw cme? Was it an injury?
M: N. It was my grades. The cach wn’t let me back n the team unless I imprve enugh.
Q: Why did Milly leave the basketball team? (C)
8.W: The year-end party is arund the crner. Aren’t yu excited abut hsting the party and awarding the prizes?
M: Actually, I’m mre nervus than relaxed.
W: What can we learn frm the cnversatin? (D)
9.W: Neil, d yu knw we are ging t d virtual Karake tnight after wrk?
M: That’s why I’m practicing my singing. What I lack in ability, I make up fr in enthusiasm.
Q: What des the man mean? (C)
10.W: I ran all the way frm the statin t the ffice. I am breathless.
M: I think it is a wake-up call fr yu t d sme mre exercise.
Q: What des the man imply? (A)
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
Due t ever-changing Cvid-19 travel restrictins, many peple arund the wrld have fund themselves stuck far away frm hme this year.
A cmpany My Baggage has dreamed up a special gift fr hmesick residents. The cmpany is currently selling bttles f "genuine" air frm England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland t prvide UK residents verseas with the smell f hme.
Priced at £25, the bttle cmes with a flexible lid, s the recipient can keep pening it up and taking in the smell whenever they need a stimulus.
Aside frm the fur UK cuntries, the cmpany can als take n special requests fr any ther specific UK lcatins. Fr example, they've recently fulfilled an rder frm a Welshman wh requested a sample f air frm the muntainus regin f Snwdnia in nrthwestern Wales. Meanwhile, special limited editin bttles featuring air taken frm the Lndn Undergrund are als available.
The team at My Baggage say they were inspired t launch the bttled air range after cnducting research that linked the human sense f smell with emtinal memries. They wanted t help UK residents ease hmesickness and settle int their new life by allwing them t take a deep breath f the air frm their hme cuntry.
Questins
11. Wh are the target custmers f bttles f air develped by My Baggage? (A)
12. What can be learned abut the bttles f air? (B)
13. What is the scientific basis fr My Baggage’s new prduct? (D)
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
When it cmes t ging green, mst peple think the answers are t be fund in new technlgies, ften nes that rely n the Internet and the ever-grwing digital ecnmy. But exactly hw sustainable is ur digital life?
Behind every Ggle search r YuTube view, there are data centers. These centers are tasked with cllecting, string, prcessing, distributing, and allwing access t large amunts f data. Unfrtunately, they cnsume enrmus amunts f energy and are big prducers f CO2. The biggest centers, which can cver mre than a millin square feet, use as much pwer as a city with a ppulatin f ne millin peple. In fact, they cnsume 2-3% f the wrld's electricity and release as much CO2 as the airline industry. Accrding t a Greenpeace reprt, the glbal IT industry wuld rank behind nly China and the US as tp cntributrs t climate change.
Our persnal actins als cntribute t the prblem. The majrity f the traffic that ges thrugh them is due t vide streaming, like watching vide clips r streaming shws. Additinally, the rate that peple cycle thrugh devices, like laptps and smartphnes, is climbing as peple try t keep up with the latest technlgy.
S what's the slutin? Like all ther effrts t g green, clean energy is the main answer. Luckily, Internet cmpanies are already making a big push fr mre renewable energy surces. A majr clud giant, Switch, has annunced plans t build a large slar-pwered center, and ther data cmpanies are signing n t get pwer frm wind and slar farms.
Questins：
14. Hw des the IT industry cntribute t climate change? (A)
15. What is the inspiring news abut sme Internet cmpanies? (B)
16. What des the speaker mainly talk abut? (C)

Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
W: Hi, Jasn, yu lk busy this mrning. What are yu up t?
M: Oh, Emily, yu didn't hear? I’m respnsible fr planning the class’ annual trip.
W: That’s cl. Where are we ging this year?
M: I dn’t knw. I’m under pressure t get everything srted fast, thugh. I'm nt sure I can handle the task.
W: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu cme up with ideas.
M: Really? Yu dn’t mind? I need t prepare a plan by the end f the week.
W: What abut a trip t the east cast? The beaches are really nice.
M: That’s ut f the questin. We dn’t have sufficient funds t g that far.
W: Well, hw abut we arrange a grup trip t the muntains?
M: Hmm, that culd be fun. Let’s lk fr a few gd spts and then cmpare ntes.
W: I’ve fund sme great campsites, but they might be a bit tugh t get t.
M: Sme peple aren’t in the best shape and I dn’t think everyne wants t stay in a tent.
W: Yeah. That’s reasnable. I knw a nice muntain resrt with sme small cabins fr rent.
M: That lks nice. That way, we culd still arrange a campfire, and peple will have warm beds t sleep in.
W: Als, there are sme nice tracks and waterfalls near the cabins.
M: These phts lk really nice. D yu think the budget will cver it?
W: I checked prices, and it’s abut the same as the htel we bked last year. Plus, I saw a nte abut grup discunts n the website.
M: That's great. I’ll give them a call right away t see what I can rganize.
W: I haven’t been t the muntains in quite a while. I'm lking frward t the trip.
M: Me t.

Questins:
17. What makes Jasn s wrried? (D)
18. Why desn’t Jasn think the trip t the east cast a gd idea? (A)
19. What can be learned abut the muntain resrt? (D)
20. Hw des Emily feel abut the trip t the muntain resrt? (C)
We tried t mderate that discunt rate dwn smewhat.
There will be 25% fewer freshmen than the schl had banked n.
C. The decline is suppsed t cntinue.
D. Fewer students will chse the schl due t its high tuitin.
E. Layffs are ‘a last ptin’, a spkeswman sad.
F. Hwever the number f students is assumed t return t nrmal.