2020年中考完形填空真题汇编

这是一份2020年中考完形填空真题汇编，共233页。
2020 年中考真题英语分项汇编


（一）【2020 • 贵州省安顺市中考】

Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his 26 was inside.
Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an 27 . He often took his toys apart and put them back

together. One day, his mom was 28 to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together 29 .
Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his 30 Wang Wei should go to university. Wang

Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. 31 his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t 32 university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(奖学金).
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep

breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom 33 him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.
His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.

26. A. future
B. resolution
C. pride
27. A. artist
B. actor
C. engineer
28. A. happy
B. upset
C. scared
29. A. angrily
B. bravely
C. perfectly
30. A. guests
B. parents
C. cousins

31. A. Because
B. As
C. But
32. A. afford
B. choose
C. enter
33. A. hugged
B. thanked
C. left

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了王伟收到录取通知书的故事。

26. A【解析】句意：他的未来就在里面。考查名词。A. future 未来；B. resolution（问题、分歧等的）解决；

C. pride 骄 傲 。 根 据 下 文 Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university 可知，这封来自大学的信里面装着他的未来。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。
27. C【解析】句意：王伟从小就想当工程师。考查名词。A. artist 艺术家；B. actor 演员；C. engineer 工程师。根据下文He often took his toys apart and put them back together … and sure enough he put the television back together perfectly 可知，他从小就喜欢拆解机器，此处是说王伟从小就想当工程师。C 选项符合句意，故选C。
28. B【解析】句意：有一天，他妈妈看到王伟把电视机拆开了，很不高兴。考查形容词。A. happy 快乐的；

B. upset 不高兴；C. scared 恐惧的。根据下文 that Wang Wei had taken apart the television 可知，王伟把家里的电视给拆了，所以弄得母亲很不开心。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。
29. C【解析】句意：果然他把电视机完美地组装好了。考查副词。A. angrily 愤怒地；B. bravely 勇敢地；C. perfectly 完美地。根据下文 Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent 可知，王伟在机械方面很有天赋，故此处是说他最终完美地组装好了电视。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。
30. B【解析】句意：他们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。考查名词。A. guests 顾客；B. parents 父母；C. cousins 堂兄弟。根据下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. But his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.”可知，此处说的是老师们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。
31. C【解析】句意：但他爸爸说：“要相信王伟和他的梦想。”考查连词。A. Because 因为；B. As 因为；C. But 但是。结合上下文 His mom was not sure if it was a good idea 和Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream 可知，两者为转折关系，故应用连词 but 表转折。故选 C。
32. A【解析】句意：王伟知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。考查动词。A. afford 承担得起；B. choose 选择；C. enter 进入。根据下文 So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships 可知，他努力学习想要申请奖学金，是因为他知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。
33. A【解析】句意：他妈妈含泪拥抱他。考查动词。A. hugged 拥抱；B. thanked 感谢；C. left 离开。根据下文“I am so proud of you!” she said 可知，得到好消息后，母亲激动地拥抱了王伟。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。
（二）【2020 • 贵州省安顺市中考】



The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just

34 into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley's friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the

second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong 35 . Her smile made me feel better just being around

her. Her face was always full of 36 .

It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so 37 that we would leave her home with our
hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep 38 .

All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how 39 she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had been together I 40 so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught

us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.

34. A. walked
B. moved
C. run
35. A. friend
B. boss
C. fan
36. A. happiness
B. worries
C. doubts
37. A. serious
B. wise
C. silly
38. A. waiting
B. singing
C. writing
39. A. popular
B. busy
C. ill
40. A. expected
B. learned
C. accepted

【文章大意】本文主要是作者回忆自己去世的好朋友 Kai。

34. B【解析】句意：她刚搬进附近的一所小房子。walked 走路；moved 搬家；run 跑步。根据后文“It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here.”可知，没过多久，Kai 就被这里所有的新邻居所喜爱，所以Kai 是刚搬过来的。故选 B。
35. A【解析】句意：从我和她交谈的那一刻起，我就知道 Kai 会成为我一生的朋友。

friend 朋友；boss 老板；fan 粉丝。根据后文内容描述可知，我们之间的相处模式像朋友一样，所以此处“朋

友”符合文意。故选 A。

36. A【解析】句意：她的脸上总是洋溢着幸福。happiness 幸福，快乐；worries 担心；doubts 怀疑。根据前句“Her smile made me feel better just being around her.”可知，她的微笑让我在她身边感觉更好，所以她应该是一个乐观的人，脸上总是洋溢着幸福。故选A。
37. B【解析】句意：每次我们去看她，她都会亲切地听我们所有的问题，然后说一些明智的话，我们会带着愉快的心情离开她家。serious 严肃的；wise 明智的；silly 愚蠢的。分析上下文可知，当我们有问题时，都会去找她诉说，离开她家的时候都是很开心的，所以她给出的是明智的建议。故选 B。
38. C【解析】句意：有时我会读我的故事给她听，她总是鼓励我继续写下去。waiting 等待；singing 唱歌； writing 写。分析句意可知，我会读我的故事给她听，她鼓励我继续写下去，其他两项语意不通。故选C。39.C【解析】句意：所有的这段时间，尽管 Kai 慢慢地死于癌症，但是她生活的每一天都是如此的快乐，经常忘记自己病得多么严重。popular 流行的；busy 忙碌的；ill 生病的。分析上下文可知，Kai 得了癌症，所以此处表示“经常忘记自己病得多么严重”。故选 C。
40.B【解析】句意：在我们在一起的短暂时间里，我从 Kai 那里学到了很多关于如何去真正生活的东西。expected 期待；learned 学习；accepted 接受。根据后句“She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知，她教给我们很多关于善良、幸福、希望和欢乐的道理，所以我从她那里学到了很多东西。故选B。
（三）【2020 •贵州省黔西南州中考】




When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer 21 and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So, 22 a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was
very 23 this great chance.

The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to 24 their schools. They had lots of

work at home. Though they had 25 days, these children were joyful.

This was my 26 time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the 27 conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where

the 28 often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I 29 thought I could live in

such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could 30 the whole Milky Way (银河).
That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!

21. A. professor
B. teacher
C. student
D. foreigner
22. A. by
B. to
C. with
D. for
23. A. thankful for
B. sorry about
C. calm about
D. angry with
24. A. go through
B. look for
C. live in
D. get to
25. A. happy
B. relaxing
C. tiring
D. quiet
26. A. last
B. first
C. second
D. third
27. A. studying
B. playing
C. travelling
D. living
28. A. weather
B. sky
C. sun
D. temperature
29. A. still
B. never
C. often
D. usually
30. A. enjoy
B. look
C. search
D. like

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后成为一名志愿者教师的经历。

21. B【解析】句意：我成为一名志愿教师，被派往加纳。professor 教授；teacher 教师；student 学生；foreigner 外国人。根据下文“The schools there were quite poor.”以及“The students had to walk miles”，可知是成为一名志愿教师，故选 B。
22. C【解析】句意：所以，和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。by 通过；to 去，往；with 和；for 为了。根据句意指“和一群年轻志愿者”，故选 C。
23. A【解析】句意：我非常感谢这个好机会。thankful for 对……感谢；sorry about 对……抱歉；calm about 冷静；angry with 对……生气。根据句意指“我非常感谢这个好机会”，对应文章最后一段的 unforgettable 和worth the time and energy。故选 A。
24. D【解析】句意：学生们要走几英里才能到学校。go through 经历；look for 寻找；live in 住在；get to 到达。根据句意指“走几英里才能到学校”，表示学生通常住的离学校比较远，上学困难，故选 D。
25. C【解析】句意：虽然他们的日子很累，但他们很快乐。happy 快乐；relaxing 令人放松的；tiring 令人疲惫的；quiet 安静的。根据“They had lots of work at home.”，可知他们的日子很累，故选 C。
26. B【解析】句意：这是我第一次在异国文化中生活。last 最后；first 第一；second 第二；third 第三。根据句意指“这是我第一次在异国文化中生活”，对应下一句“I had to get used to the living conditions.”我必须要适应这里的生活环境，说明是第一次在异国他乡生活。故选 B。

27. D【解析】句意：我不得不适应那里的生活条件。studying 学习；playing 玩；travelling 旅行；living 居住。根据句意指“适应那里的生活条件”，下一句提到的没有电、自来水、电话和互联网，这些都属于生活条件。“生活条件”为 living conditions，故选 D。
28. D【解析】句意：在一个温度经常超过 38 度的地方没有空调!weather 天气；sky 天空；sun 太阳；temperature 温度。根据句中“goes over 38°c”，可知是温度经常超过 38°c，故选 D。
29. B【解析】句意：来这里之前，我从没想过我能在这样的环境中生活。still 仍然；never 从不；often 经常； usually 通常。根据上文可知此处指“我从没想过能在这样的环境中生活”，表示没有预料到生活条件这么艰苦，故选B。
30. A【解析】句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河。enjoy 欣赏；look 看；search 搜查；like 喜欢。根据句意指“欣赏整个银河”，故选 A。
（四）【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】

Dear daddy,

Hey! How's everything 21 ? It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still 22 the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave 23 business?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”
Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to 24 to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone

call. At that moment, I hoped 25 of you would get the call. 26 , your phone still rang. I almost cried

out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself.

The next morning, I got 27 early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I 28 miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big 29 and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you. ”
When you were leaving, I waved（挥手）to you 30 I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my

face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you 31 than I did.
At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos

32 . I pointed you out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so proud of you!

After you left, I paid more attention 33 the battle（战役）against the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）. I

wondered whether you would take good care of 34 . Daddy, remember to exercise and get 35 rest.

We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.

Kathy Feb 15, 2020

21. A. go

22. A. remember
B. going

B. realize
C. to go

C. forget
23. A. to
B. on
C. for
24. A. send
B. sent
C. be sent
25. A. neither
B. both
C. either
26. A. But
B. However
C. And
27. A. on
B. off
C. up
28. A. would
B. will
C. shall
29. A. smile
B. deal
C. laugh
30. A. unless
B. if
C. until
31. A. many
B. much
C. more
32. A. just now
B. at once
C. at last
33. A. to
B. onto
C. into
34. A. your
B. yourself
C. yours
35. A. lot
B. little
C. enough

【文章大意】本文是 Kathy 写给去武汉抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的爸爸的一封信，信中写了爸爸妈妈去武汉前后Kathy 的心理变化，并表达了爸爸离开之后自己的思念之情。
21.B 句意：一切都好吗？go 进展，进行。go 动词原形；going 动词的现在分词或动名词；to go 动词的不定式。结合题干“How's everything ?”可知 be 动词与动词现在分词构成现在进行时。故选 B。
22.A 句意：还记得你离开的前一天吗?remember 记得；realize 意识到；forget 忘记。根据下文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”讲自己记得的事情，可推出此处是问爸爸是否记得，用 remember 符合题意。故选 A。
23. B【解析】句意：你要出差吗？to 朝，向；on 用于说明活动或状态；for 为了。根据上文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”提到行李，可推出问是否要出差，on business 出差。故选 B。
24. C【解析】句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。

send 派遣。send 动词原形；sent 动词过去式；be sent 动词的被动式。从句中主语“you and mom”与动词 send

之间是动宾关系，此处用被动式 be sent。故选 C。

25. A【解析】句意：我希望你们俩都不会接到电话。neither 两者都不；both 两者都；either 两者之一。根据下文“your phone still rang”讲到电话依旧响了，可推出此处是说希望两人都不会接到电话，用 neither 符合题意。故选A。

26. B【解析】句意：然而，你们的电话铃依旧响了。But 但是；However 然而；And 和。Kathy 希望电话不要响但未能如愿，句意出现转折，且空后有逗号隔开，用 However 符合题意。故选 B。
27. C【解析】句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。get on 上车；get off 下车；get up 起床。根据下文“During breakfast”

可推出此处是说起床很早。故选 C。

28. A【解析】句意：早餐时，你微笑着问我是否会想你。would 将会；will 将会；shall 将。根据题干中“asked if I miss you”可知主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，BC 两项都构成一般将来时，此处用 would 构成过去将来时。故选 A。
29. B【解析】句意：我假装没什么大不了的，然后说：……smile 微笑；big deal 重要的事；laugh 笑。根据题干中“it was no big ”可知此处用 no big deal 表示“没什么大不了”。故选 B。
30. C【解析】句意：你走的时候，我向你挥手，直到看不见为止。unless 除非；if 如果；until 直到……为止。根据下文“Tears flowed down my face.”可知 Kathy 舍不得爸爸，由此可知送别时会一直挥手，直到看不见对方，用 until 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
31. C【解析】句意：我知道武汉的人民比我更需要你。

many 许多；much 许多，非常；more 更。根据空后“than”可知此处要用比较级 more 表示需要的程度。故选

C。

32. B【解析】句意：我一下子就在照片里找到了你。just now 刚才；at once 立刻；at last 最后。根据下文“I pointed you out and shouted”及常识可知是立刻就找到了爸爸。故选 B。
33. A【解析】句意：你走后，我更加关注抗击新冠病毒的战役。to 对于，关于；onto 朝向，面向；into 进入。根据题干中“paid more attention the battle”可知此处用固定搭配 pay attention to 表示“关注”。故选 A。
34. B【解析】句意：我怀疑你会不会照顾好自己 your 你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself 你自己，反身代

词；yours 你的，名词性物主代词。根据主语 you 可知此处是说怀疑爸爸会不会照顾好自己，用反身代词符合题意。故选B。
35. C【解析】句意：爸爸，记得要运动，要休息好。lot 大量，许多，其后不直接跟名词；little 极少；enough 足够的。根据上下文可知 Kathy 爱自己的爸爸，应该是提醒他要有充足的睡眠，用 enough 符合题意。故选C。
（五）【2020 •湖南省常德市中考】

Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has 21

been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs 22 care even on

the way to school. His parents drive him to 23 each day.

When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he 24 to get one at once. However,

his family didn’t have that much 25 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling

26 .

After Kevin told his father what he 27 , his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let

people know about Kevin’s 28 on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote 29 article online, telling

people what happened to Kevin and 30 he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts

31 they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 32 .

People even began giving 33 own vegetables to Kevin to sell.

With the help of others, Kevin has 34 over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the

money to buy service dog and give the money left 35 other children in need.

21. A. always

22. A. special

23. A. work

24. A. wanted
B. often

B. strange

B. school

B. went
C. never

C. usual

C. home

C. refused
25. A. food
B. time
C. money
26. A. fruit
B. vegetables
C. flowers
27. A. heard
B. said
C. thought
28. A. life
B. story
C. problem
29. A. a
B. an
C. the
30. A. what
B. which
C. that
31. A. and
B. but
C. or
32. A. put out
B. given out
C. sold out
33. A. our
B. your
C. their
34. A. sent
B. raised
C. donated
35. A. to
B. for
C. from

【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是 8 岁的男孩 Kevin 患有重病，他不能独自坐校车上学。服务犬可以帮助 Kevin 坐校车上学，但需要很多钱买到，于是 Kevin 就想通过卖菜筹集钱。当人们听说了 Kevin 的故事之后，他们都给Kevin 伸出了援助之手，Kevin 很快就把钱筹集够了。
21. C【解析】句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。考查副词辨析及语境。always

总是；often 经常；never 从不。根据下文“Because of a serious illness, he needs 22 care even on the

way to school. His parents drive him to 23 each day.”可知，Kevin 患有重病，需要照顾，他不能坐

校车上学，他的父母开车送他上学。故选 C。

22. A【解析】句意：因为一场重病，他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。考查形容词辨析及语境。special 特殊的，特别的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的；usual 通常的。根据句意和常识可知，Kevin 患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顾。故选 A。
23. B【解析】句意：每天他的父母开车送他去学校。考查名词辨析及语境。work 工作；school 学校；home

家。根据上文“He started school two years ago but he has 21 been able to ride the school bus with the

other kids.”可知，Kevin 不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学，因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。故选B。24.A【解析】句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时，他想马上买一条。考查动词辨析及语境。wanted 想要；went 去；refused 拒绝。根据下文“However, his family didn’t have that much 25 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 26 .”可知，Kevin 想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬，所以这里表示“想要……”，故选 A。
25. C【解析】句意：然而，他家里没有那么多钱。考查名词辨析及语境。food 食物；time 时间；money 钱。根据下句话“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 26 .”，Kevin 想要通过……来筹钱，所以这里是说他的家里没有太多钱。故选 C。
26. B【解析】句意：所以 Kevin 想出了一个卖蔬菜来赚钱的主意。考查名词辨析及语境。fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；flowers 花。根据下文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 32 . People even began
giving 33 own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，Kevin 想通过卖菜来筹钱。故选 B。

27. C【解析】句意：Kevin 告诉他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸帮他在院子里种蔬菜。考查动词辨析及语境。heard 听到，听说；said 说；thought 想；思考。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling
26 .”可知，Kevin 想到了通过卖菜来筹钱，这里是他把自己的想法告诉了爸爸。故选 C。

28. B【解析】句意：9 月 26 日，为了让人们知道 Kevin 的故事，Kevin 的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们 Kevin 的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。life 生活；story 故事；problem 问题。根据下文“The story touched many people’s hearts”可知，Kevin 的爸爸把 Kevin 的故事写成了文章，这个故事打动了很多人。故选B。
29. B【解析】句意：9 月 26 日，为了让人们知道 Kevin 的故事，Kevin 的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们 Kevin 的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查冠词辨析及语境。a 和 an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an 用元音音素前；the 是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“写了一篇文章”，并且空后的 article 是元音/a:/开头，应用 an 修饰。故选 B。
30. A【解析】句意：9 月 26 日，为了让人们知道 Kevin 的故事，Kevin 的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人

们 Kevin 的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句。what 连接代词，什么，所……的，在从句中作主语或宾语；which 哪一个；that 引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空代指“他所做的事情”，在从句中作宾语，应用 what 引导。故选A。
31. A【解析】句意：这个故事感动了许多人的心，他们想帮助 Kevin。考查连词辨析及语境。and 和，而且； but 但是；or 或者；否则。根据句意可知，空前“…touched many people’s hearts”和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand”是承接关系，应用 and 连接，故选A。
32. C【解析】句意：仅仅几个星期，Kevin 的蔬菜就卖光了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。put out 扑灭；given

out 分发；发出；精疲力竭；sold out 卖完。根据文意“People even began giving 33 own vegetables

to Kevin to sell.”可知，有了人们的帮助，Kevin 的菜很快就卖完了。故选 C。

33. C【解析】句意：人们甚至开始把他们自己的蔬菜给 Kevin 卖。考查物主代词辨析及语境。our 我们的； your 你的；their 他们的。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是 people，因此该空代指“人们的”，应用 their，故选 C。
34. B【解析】句意：在其他人的帮助下，Kevin 总共筹集了 21，000 多美元。考查动词辨析及语境。sent 发送；寄；raised 筹集；donated 捐赠。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling
36 .”可知，Kevin 卖菜是为了筹钱买服务犬。故选 B。

35. A【解析】句意：Kevin 说他会用这笔钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。考查介词辨析及语境。to 到；for 为了；因为；from 从，来自。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了 give sth. to sb. 这个短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故选 A。
（六）【2020 •山东省聊城市中考】

Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly 1 years adopting(收养）

and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 2 .

Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman 3 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has
adopted over 40 children. 4 of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.

It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough 5 on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great 6 , things got much
better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 7 brothers and sisters.

Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, 8 she makes sure that

all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite 9 for them to study hard and that

it was their only chance to change their lives."

Kong's story has 10 thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good

example to follow.

1. A. thirty


B. forty


C. fifty
2. A. education
B. answer
C. exam
3. A. stops
B. keeps
C. regrets
4. A. None
B. Some
C. All
5. A. food
B. water
C. paper
6. A. sadness
B. pity
C. pleasure
7. A. younger
B. elder
C. taller
8. A. but
B. or
C. so
9. A. strange
B. impossible
C. necessary
10. A. separated
B. touched
C. protected

【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。

1. C【解析】句意：她花了近 50 年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。thirty 三十；forty 四十；fifty 五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.”可知，在过去的 48 年里，她收养了 40 多个孩子。48 年接近 50 年，故选 C。
2. A【解析】句意：她给他们食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。education 教育；answer 回答；exam 考试。


根据“She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an

学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选 A。
2 .”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去


3. B【解析】句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。

stops 停止；keeps 继续；regrets 后悔。分析“Though in poor health, the kind woman 3 adopting abandoned

children and raising them as her own.”可知，此处是 Though 引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故选 B。
4. B【解析】句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。None 三者及以上都不；Some 一些；All 所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选 B。5.A【解析】句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。food 食物；water 水；paper 纸。根据后文“She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭， 所以应该是食物不够。故选 A。
6. C【解析】句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。sadness 悲伤；pity 遗憾；pleasure

快乐。分析“To her great 6 , things got much better with time.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。

故选C。

7. A【解析】句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。younger 更年轻；elder 更老；taller 更

高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 7 brothers and sisters.”可知，是长大的孩

子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选 A。

8. C【解析】句意：孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学。

but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；so 所以，表结果。分析“Kong always believes that education is the best way

to get out of poverty（贫穷）, 8 she makes sure that all her children go to school.”可知，她认为教育是摆

脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学，此处强调结果。故选 C。

9. C【解析】句意：我告诉我的孩子们，努力学习是非常必要的，这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。strange 陌生的，奇怪的；impossible 不可能的；necessary 必要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“努力学习是非常必要的”，强调必要性，其他两项不符合语境，故选 C。
10. B【解析】句意：孔的故事感动了成千上万人的心。separated 分离；touched 触摸，感动；protected 保护。分析句意可知，很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样，所以她的故事感动了成千上万 人的心，其他两项不符合语意。故选 B。
（七）【2020 •四川省甘孜州中考】

Li Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesn’t talk too much but she is kind

and 11 .She thinks helping others makes her happy.

Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some 12 in such a bad way that my

13 laughed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English.

When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to 14 more. With her help, I’m not

15 of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot.

I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate.

11. A. helpful
B. busy
C. healthy
12. A. texts
B. words
C. stories
13. A. parents
B. teachers
C. classmates
14. A. write
B. speak
C. think
15. A. afraid
B. tired
C. sure

【文章大意】李芳是个乐于助人的孩子，文章通过她帮助“我”提高英语这件事佐证了这一点。

11. A【解析】句意：她不太说话，但是她善良且乐于助人。helpful 乐于助人的；busy 忙碌的；healthy 健康的。根据下一句 She thinks helping others makes her happy.意为“她认为帮助他人会让她感到高兴。”可知她是个乐于助人的孩子。故选 A。
12. B【解析】句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。

texts 课文；words 单词；stories 故事。pronounce 意为“发音”，后跟宾语，根据常识，应是单词的发音。故选 B。
13. C【解析】句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。parents 父母；teachers 老师；classmates 同班同学。前句提到 in an English class，可知事情发生在课堂上。根据常识，学生在课堂上犯错，会有同班同学嘲笑的情况发生。故选 C。
14. B【解析】当李芳了解这件事时，她帮助并鼓励我去多讲。write 写；speak 讲；think 认为。根据前文可知，我的发音问题遭到了嘲笑，为了改正并提高这一问题，此处应是多多“讲”英语单词。故选 B。
15. A【解析】句意：在她的帮助下，我现在不害怕犯错了，并且我的英语提高了很多。

afraid 害怕，担忧；tired 累的；sure 确定的。be afraid of dong sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，此处符合题意，我在同桌李芳的帮助下，不再“害怕”发音问题。故选 A。
（八）【2020 •四川省甘孜州中考】

I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.

She is in her eighties and is very 16 and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when

she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the 17 from

her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could 18

her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.

Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old 19 who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was 20 . I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her 21 to
make sure that the phone had been fixed.

I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so 22 that she was in tears. To make sure she was 23 , I called her
every day after that.

Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such 24 and happiness. It is

not so 25 to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone

call.

16. A. weak

17. A. medicine
B. rich

B. call
C. kind

C. letter
18. A. see
B. know
C. help
19. A. woman
B. doctor
C. mailman
20. A. possible
B. difficult
C. important
21. A. easier
B. later
C. quicker
22. A. thankful
B. worried
C. surprised
23. A. alone
B. busy
C. fine
24. A. love
B. thought
C. task
25. A. good
B. hard
C. useful

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者每周五都会做志愿者活动，一周前，作者帮助了一名老太太， 她的电话坏了，又找不到别人帮忙。作者帮她联系了电话公司修好了她的电话。从那以后，作者每天都会给这个老太太打一次电话问候。
16.A 【解析】句意：她已经八十多岁了，并且非常虚弱。我在周五总会去给她送午餐。

weak 虚弱的；rich 富有的；kind 善良的。根据前文“I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady”，可知老太太身体不太好，故选A.
17. B【解析】句意：她告诉我她的电话坏了，她无法收到医生的来电。medicine 药；call 来电；letter 信件。根据前文“She told me her phone was broken”说电话坏了，可知此处是收不到别人的来电，故选 B。
18. C【解析】句意：她想也许邮递员可以帮她，但是他没来。see 看见；know 知道；help 帮助。根据前文说老太太电话坏了，可知此处是想别人帮她，故选C。
19. A【解析】句意：我努力满足这位仅仅只需要别人伸出援助之手的老妇人的需求。woman 妇女；doctor 医生；mailman 邮递员。根据此处就是指前文的老太太，可知用woman 指代她，故选A。
20. C【解析】句意：我给电话公司打了电话，确认他们知道修好这台电话是很重要的。possible 可能的；difficult 困难的；important 重要的。根据前文说老太太在等医生的电话，可知此处表示修好电话对老太太很重要， 故选C。
21. B【解析】句意：我记下了她的电话号码和名字，确保我一会儿可以打给她确认电话已经修好。easier 更简单的；later 稍后；quicker 更快的。根据后文“I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman”，可知作者过后给老太太打电话了，故选 B。22.A【解析】句意：她如此感激，以至于哭了出来。thankful 感谢的；worried 担忧的；surprised 惊讶的。根据作者尽心帮助她解决了难题，可知她是感谢的，故选A。

23. C【解析】句意：为确保她身体状况良好，从那以后我每天都给她打电话。alone 单独的；busy 忙的；fine

（身体）好的。根据后文“I called her every day after that”每天都打电话，可知是为了问候老人家身体安好， 故选C。
24. A【解析】句意：在她困难时能帮助她，这让我心中充满了爱与幸福。love 爱；thought 想法；task 任务。根据后文的 happiness，可知此处表示“爱”，帮助别人会让自己的心中也充满爱，故选 A。
25. B【解析】句意：要帮助别人并不难，比如帮助你的一个邻居。good 好的；hard 困难的；useful 有用的。根据后文“Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call”，可知此处表示要帮别人并不难， 故选B。
（九）【2020 •浙江省湖州市中考】

Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be 1 . The words

"being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 2 that's not always the case.

Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't 3 , but I would go with him, only because he 4 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian
ice cream if I did. 5 else would I get up so early?

So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 6 streets. When the sun came up,

Dad started taking photos and I 7 him, down small streets and over little bridges.

After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit 8 , but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to 9 his map or phone. He said, "I
only brought the 10 . Come on, let’s get more lost!" He laughed again.

His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and

cafes began to open.

I began to 12 that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was

happening around me.

13 , after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), "Where

have you been?" I said with a big 14 , "We got lost!"

These days we 15 get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so

on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.

1. A. alone
B. lost
C. afraid
D. silent
2. A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
3. A. worried
B. touched
C. satisfied
D. interested

4. A. expected
B. realized
C. remembered
D. promised
5. A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
6. A. modern
B. noisy
C. empty
D. bright
7. A. left
B. invited
C. guided
D. followed
8. A. scared
B. hurt
C. hungry
D. tired
9. A. pick up
B. think of
C. take out
D. pay for
10. A. map
B. bowl
C. phone
D. camera
11. A. saved
B. relaxed
C. stopped
D. warned
12. A. doubt
B. forget
C. imagine
D. regret
13. A. Finally
B. Recently
C. Certainly
D. Suddenly
14. A. surprise
B. shame
C. smile
D. fear
15. A. hardly
B. often
C. nearly
D. always

【文章大意】你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。
1. B【解析】句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone 独自的；lost 迷路的，失去的；afraid 害怕的；silent 沉默的。根据下文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”可知， 文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选 B。
2. C【解析】句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。考查单词辨析及语境。or 或者；否则；so 因此，所以；but 但是；and 和，而且。根据空前后“make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, …that's not always the case.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选 C。
3. D【解析】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried 担心的；touched 受触动的；satisfied 满意的；interested 感兴趣的。根据空后“but I would go with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but 表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选 D。
4. D【解析】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。考查动词辨析及语境。expected 期望，期待；realized 意识到；remembered 记得；promised 答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D 选项符合语境，故选 D。
5. B【解析】句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！考查疑问词辨析及语境。How 怎样，如何；Why 为什么；

When 什么时候；Where 在哪里。根据上文“but I would go with him, only because he 4 I could have the

biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选 B。
6. C【解析】句意：所以第二天早上 5 点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。考查形容词辨析及语境。modern 现代的；noisy 吵闹的；empty 空的，空旷的；bright 明亮的。根据句中的时间点 at 5 am 可知， 这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此 empty 符合语境。故选 C。
7. D【解析】句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。考查动词辨析及语境。left 离开；invited 邀请；guided 指导；followed 跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识， 应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D 选项符合语境，故选 D。
8. A【解析】句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”考查形容词辨析及语境。scared 害怕的；hurt 受伤的；hungry 饥饿的；tired 累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和下文“His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选 A。
9. C【解析】句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick up 拾起，捡起；think of 想起； take out 拿出；pay for 支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选 C。10.D【解析】句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”考查名词辨析及语境。map 地图；bowl 碗；phone 电话；camera 照相机。根据上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选 D。
11. B【解析】句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。考查动词辨析及语境。saved 拯救；relaxed 放松； stopped 停止；warned 警告。根据主语 His laughter 以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选 B。
12. B【解析】句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。考查动词辨析及语境。doubt 怀疑；forget 忘记；imagine 想象；regret 后悔，遗憾。根据空后“and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选 B。
13. A【解析】句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。考查副词辨析及语境。Finally 最后； Recently 最近；Certainly 当然；Suddenly 突然。根据空后“after about four hours of walking around, we were back.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。
14. C【解析】句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”考查名词辨析及语境。surprise 吃惊，惊奇；shame 羞愧；smile 微笑；fear 害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选 C。

15. A【解析】句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方向。考查副词辨析及语境。hardly 几乎不；often 经常；nearly 将近，几乎；always 总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS 以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。
（十）【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市中考】

When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be 1 to the public, but they do what they can to help 2
people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.

3 them is Robert Lee.

Lee grew up in New York City. 4 his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of 5 the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food
to 6 people. This experience made him realize how 7 the problem of food wastage actually was.

After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n） 8 called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its

purpose is to collect 9 food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens.

Volunteers 10 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.

RLC operates 11 . Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants 12 how much

leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The 13 is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by 14 from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this
is a quick way of delivery.

So far, Lee and his team have successfully 15 over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost

300,000 16 to people who need them. Lee has shown that a 17 action can help people around us

greatly. 18 may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked 19 his next

plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the 20 . With more restaurants, who knows how much

more we can do."

1. A. safe


B. close


C. friendly


D. well-known
2. A. record
B. share
C. improve
D. manage
3. A. Under
B. Beside
C. Among
D. Opposite
4. A. If
B. As
C. When
D. Though
5. A. storing
B. avoiding
C. burning
D. recycling
6. A. sick
B. blind
C. lonely
D. homeless
7. A. easy
B. serious
C. funny
D. strange

8. A. club
B. school
C. business
D. organization
9. A. cold
B. cheap
C. unsold
D. uncooked
10. A. pick up
B. go over
C. pay for
D. throw away
11. A. badly
B. quietly
C. simply
D. slowly
12. A. report
B. notice
C. discuss
D. consider
13. A. visit
B. break
C. meeting
D. distance
14. A. flying
B. walking
C. skating
D. shipping
15. A. saved
B. heated
C. lent
D. grown
16. A. jobs
B. meals
C. rooms
D. seats
17. A. small
B. secret
C. direct
D. social
18. A. It
B. He
C. You
D. They
19. A. who
B. when
C. what
D. where
20. A. need
B. time
C. promise
D. beginning

【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了罗伯特·李和他的团队在节约粮食、避免食物浪费上做出的努力。

1. D【解析】句意：但也有“日常”英雄——他们可能不为公众所知。safe 安全的；close 近的，紧密的；friendly 友好的；well-known 众所周知的。分析“When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma
Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be 1 to the public”可知，当

听到英雄这个词时，可能会想到著名的甘地或曼德拉，但是在日常生活中也有英雄，此处表示“不为人所知的，不出名的”的含义，与前句作对比。故选 D。
2. C【解析】句意：但他们也在尽力帮助改善人们的生活。record 记录；share 分享；improve 提高，改善； manage 管理。根据后句“Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.” 可知，每天的英雄都是为把世界变得更美好而努力的普通人，所以他们在尽力地帮助改善人们的生活。故选 C。
3. C【解析】句意：罗伯特·李就是其中之一。Under 在……下面；Beside 在……旁边；Among 在……之间； Opposite 在……对面。联系上下文可知，前文提到日常的英雄，后文向我们介绍了罗伯特·李，所以罗伯特·李是这些英雄中的一个。故选 C。
4. B【解析】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。If 如果；As 因为； When 当……时；Though 虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，此处说明他知道避免浪费食物的重要性的原因，是因为家庭并不富裕。故选 B。
5. B【解析】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。storing 储存；avoiding

避免；burning 燃烧；recycling 回收。根据后文内容可知，他致力于不浪费粮食，所以此处强调“避免”的含义。故选B。
6. D【解析】句意：在大学的时候，他是把剩余的食物给无家可归的人的学生团体中的一员。sick 生病的；

blind 盲的；lonely 孤独的，偏远的；homeless 无家可归的。根据后文“Its purpose is to collect 9 food from

restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens.”可知，食物是被送去收容所和食物厨房， 所以是帮助无家可归的人吃饱。故选 D。
7. B【解析】句意：这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性。easy 简单的；serious 严重的，严肃的；funny 滑稽的；strange 陌生的，奇怪的。分析句子可知，此处表示“这次经历使他认识到食物浪费问题的严重性”， 食物浪费是个严肃认真的问题，其他三项不符合语境。故选B。
8,.D【解析】句意：大学毕业后，李和一个朋友创办了一家名为“拯救剩菜”(RLC)的组织。club 俱乐部；school

学校；business 生意；organization 组织。根据后文“Volunteers 10 the food from restaurants around the city

and hand it out to those in need.”可知，志愿者们将从城市各处的餐馆中找到食物并分发给需要的人，所以推测 RLC 是一个组织。故选 D。
9. C【解析】句意：其目的是为了收集卖剩的食品从餐厅和免费送到收容所和食品厨房。cold 冷的，冷漠的；

cheap 便宜的；unsold 卖剩的；uncooked 未煮过的。根据后文“Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants

12 how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，是餐馆剩余的食物量，所以此处强调“卖剩的”食

物。故选C。

10. A【解析】句意：志愿者们从城市各处的餐馆获取食物，分发给那些需要的人。pick up 捡起，获得；go over

复习；pay for 付款；throw away 扔掉。分析“Volunteers 10 the food from restaurants around the city and

hand it out to those in need.”可知，志愿者们从各个餐馆获取剩余的食物再分发给需要的人，此处强调“获取， 得到”。故选 A。
11. C【解析】句意：RLC 组织的运作简单。badly 坏地；quietly 安静地；simply 简单地；slowly 缓慢地。根

据后句“Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants 12 how much leftover food they have each day.”

可知，RLC 组织通过使用应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。所以运作是很简单的，其他三项不符合句意。故选 C。
12. A【解析】句意：通过李的团队开发的一款应用程序，餐馆可以报告他们每天的剩菜量。report 报告；notice 通知；discuss 讨论；consider 考虑，认为。分析上下文可知，通过应用程序，餐馆上报剩余的食物，然后志愿者会去把剩余的食物拿回来，所以此处强调“报告”的含义。故选 A。
13. D【解析】句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。visit 参观；break 简

短，休息；meeting 会议；distance 距离。分析“The 13 is usually short, so volunteers can just do their

deliveries（递送）by 14 from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.”可

知，此处使用的修饰词是“短的”，且这是一种快速的交付方式，所以此处强调“距离”是短的。故选D。14.B【解析】句意：距离通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行从餐馆到避难所进行递送。
flying 飞；walking 步行；skating 溜冰；shipping 坐船。根据前句“The 13 is usually short”可知，距离

是短的，所以“步行”即可。故选 B。

15. A【解析】句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节约了 15 万公斤的食物，为将近 30 万需要食物的人提供了食物。saved 拯救，节约；heated 加热；lent 借出；grown 成长。分析上下文可知，李和他的团队是为了节约粮食，避免粮食浪费，所以此处强调“节约”。故选 A。
16. B【解析】句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节省了 15 万公斤的食物，为将近 30 万需要食物的人提供了食物。jobs 工作；meals 餐；rooms 房间；seats 座位。分析上文内容可知，李和他的团队将剩余的食物送给有需要的人，所以此处强调与食物相关。故选 B。
17. A【解析】句意：李已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。small 小的；secret 秘密

的；direct 直接的；social 社会的。分析“Lee has shown that a 17 action can help people around us greatly.”

可知，此处强调“一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人”，与 greatly 形成对比。故选 A。18.A【解析】句意：它的影响可能比我们想象的更大。
It 它；He 他；You 你/你们；They 他们。分析句子可知，此处指代前文的“ 17 action”，表单数，故选

A。

19. C【解析】句意：当李被问到他的下一个计划是什么时，他说还有很多事情要做。who 谁；when 何时；

what 什么；where 何地。分析“When Lee is asked 19 his next plan is”可知，此处用于宾语从句中作表

语，表示“下一个计划是什么”，强调“什么”。故选 C。

20. D【解析】句意：这只是开始。need 需要；time 时间；promise 承诺；beginning 开始。根据后句“With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”可知，有更多要去做的，所以“这只是开始”，此处强调“开始”。故选 D。
（十一）【2020 •浙江省金华中考】

Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new 1 , and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For

most students, lunch is the 2 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know

what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 3 . Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything,

like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.

Sam’s 4 was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 5

leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 6 he couldn’t see

them every day. He wondered if their 7 would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would

be 8 for them to stay close.

“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really 9

you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way.

10 had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so

much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 11 . He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always

worry in him when they moved.

The 12 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said.

“Excuse me.” Sam 13 and saw five friendly faces.

“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them.

This 14 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 15 and joined them. He

was sure about his future school life now.

1. A. company
B. family
C. factory
D. school
2. A. best
B. longest
C. shortest
D. worst
3. A. eat
B. learn
C. run
D. sleep
4. A. brother
B. father
C. mother
D. sister
5. A. hated
B. imagined
C. tried
D. suggested
6. A. so
B. or
C. but
D. if
7. A. discussion
B. dream
C. business
D. friendship
8. A. safe
B. hard
C. natural
D. terrible
9. A. proud
B. sorry
C. excited
D. surprised
10. A. He
B. I
C. She
D. We
11. A. forget
B. move
C. return
D. worry
12. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. tea
D. dinner
13. A. sat down
B. got up
C. ran away
D. turned around
14. A. unexpected
B. creative
C. funny
D. popular
15. A. bravely
B. happily
C. nervously
D. patiently

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
1. A【解析】句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。考查名词。A. company 公司；B. family 家庭；C. factory 工厂；

D. school 学校。根据下文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day 可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D 选项符合句意，故选 D。
2. A【解析】句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。考查形容词最高级。A. best 最好的；B. longest 最长的；

C. shortest 最短的；D. worst 最糟糕的。根据下文 It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat 可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A 选项符合句意，故选A。
3. A【解析】句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。考查动词。A. eat 吃；B. learn 学习；C. run 跑；D. sleep 睡。根据上文 lunch is the best part of the school day 可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A 选项符合句意，故选A。
4. C【解析】句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。考查名词。A. brother 哥哥；B. father 父亲；C. mother 母亲；

D. sister 姐姐。根据下文 She had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country 可知， 山姆的母亲在部队服役。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。
5. A【解析】句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。考查动词。A. hated 讨厌；

B. imagined 想象；C. tried 尝试；D. suggested 建议。根据下文 He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close 可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。
6. C【解析】句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。

考查连词。A. so 因此；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. if 是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C 选项符合句意，故选 C。
7. D【解析】句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。考查名词。A. discussion 讨论；B. dream 梦想；C. business 生意；D. friendship 友谊。根据下文 He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close 可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D 选项符合句意，故选 D。
8. B【解析】句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。考查形容词。A. safe 安全的；B. hard 困难的；C. natural 自然的；D. terrible 可怕的。根据上文They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn’t see them every day 可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。
9. B【解析】句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。考查形容词。A. proud 骄傲的；B. sorry 歉疚；C. excited 兴奋的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据下文Sam could see regret in her eyes 可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此

处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。

10. C【解析】句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。考查代词。A. He 他；B. I 我；C. She 她；D. We 我们。根据上文 Sam’s mother was in the army 可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。
11. D【解析】句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。考查动词。A. forget 忘记；B. move 移动；C. return 返回；D. worry 担心。根据上文 I know this is hard on you 可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D 选项符合句意，故选 D。
12. B【解析】句意：午餐时间很快就到了。考查名词。A. breakfast 早餐；B. lunch 午餐；C. tea 茶；D. dinner 晚餐。根据上文 lunch was only thirty minutes away 可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B 选项符合句意， 故选B。
13. D【解析】句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。考查动词短语。A. sat down 坐下；B. got up 起床；

C. ran away 逃跑；D. turned around 转身。根据上文 a voice behind him said 可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D 选项符合句意，故选 D。
14. A【解析】句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。考查形容词。A. unexpected 出乎意料的；B. creative 有创造力的；C. funny 好笑的；D. popular 受欢迎的。根据上文 Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch 可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。
15. B【解析】句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。考查副词。A. bravely 勇敢地；B. happily 快乐地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. patiently 耐心地。根据上文 This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。

（十二）【2020 •浙江省宁波市中考】


One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤脚的) and 1 , she was silent

and did not say a word. She was 2 all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any

attention to 3 .

The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was 4 there. To my surprise, she was right there,

sadly looking around. I began to 5 her, as at that time a park full of 6 was not a good place for small

kids to play alone.

I went towards the girl and 7 noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my

mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was 8 her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled

to let her know that I was there to talk, to 9 . I started with "Hello" and then sat down 10 her. The

girl was very surprised, 11 , after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so

many hours passed by and 12 came. The park became silent and 13 . Then I carefully asked the

little girl 14 she was so sad and lonely.

"I am different, that's why. "was her 15 . I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I

16 , "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "

She slowly 17 up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and 18 her wings,

adding, "I am an angel. " I was so 19 that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides

yourself—that was the 20 of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.

1. A. rich

2. A. watching
B. dirty

B. leaving
C. happy

C. hearing
D. cool

D. feeling
3. A. it
B. them
C. her
D. me
4. A. always
B. still
C. ever
D. once
5. A. laugh at
B. play with
C. talk to
D. worry about
6. A. policemen
B. children
C. strangers
D. cleaners
7. A. hardly
B. carefully
C. luckily
D. suddenly
8. A. asking
B. avoiding
C. missing
D. loving
9. A. help
B. play
C. answer
D. stay
10. A. behind
B. over
C. beside
D. around
11. A. so
B. till
C. unless
D. however
12. A. rain
B. snow
C. darkness
D. warmth
13. A. crowded
B. empty
C. tiny
D. special
14. A. why
B. when
C. where
D. whether
15. A. advice
B. reply
C. praise
D. excuse
16. A. continued
B. cried
C. waved
D. sang
17. A. woke
B. stood
C. gave
D. put
18. A. spread
B. pushed
C. beat
D. folded
19. A. bored
B. relaxed
C. amazed
D. interested
20. A. resolution
B. difficulty
C. dream
D. purpose

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个孤单并且悲伤的小女孩，作者上前想帮助这个小女孩，没想到最后小女孩告诉他，其实她是一个天使。
1. B【解析】句意：有一天，当我在公园散步时，我看到一个小女孩赤着脚并脏脏的，她很沉默，没有说一句话。rich 富有的；dirty 脏的；happy 高兴的；cool 冷酷的。and 表并列关系连词，根据 and 前 Barefoot， 可知，赤着脚肯定会很脏，所以空格处填 dirty。故选 B。
2. A【解析】句意：她正看着所有路过的人。watching 观看；leaving 离开；hearing 听；feeling 感到。根据下文 To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around，可知，这个小女孩坐在公园里看着周围路过的人， 所以空格处填watching。故选 A。
3. C【解析】句意：每个人只是路过，并没有注意到她。it 它；them 他们；her 她；me 我。根据上文 She was watching all the people going by，可知，路过的人并没有注意到她，此空指代上文提到的 little girl，是女性， 所以空格处填 her。故选 C。
4. B【解析】句意：第二天我再次回到那个公园，看看是否她还仍然在那。always 总是；still 仍然；ever 曾经；once 一次。根据 The next day I went back to that park to see，可知，作者再次回到那个公园的目的是看看小女孩是否仍然在那，所以空格处填 still。故选 B。
5. D【解析】句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。laugh at 嘲笑；play with 玩耍；talk to 谈话；worry about 担心。根据 not a good place for small kids to play alone， 可知作者担心她，所以空格处用 worry about。故选 D。
6. C【解析】句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。policemen 警察；children 孩子们；strangers 陌生人；cleaners 清洁工。根据 I began to worry about her，可知， 作者担心她是因为公园里到处都是陌生人，所以空格处填 strangers。故选 C。
7. D【解析】句意：我走向她，突然注意到她背部有些问题。hardly 几乎不；carefully 仔细地；luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然地。根据 I went towards the girl 及 something was wrong with her back，可知，作者走向她时才突然发现她背部有些问题，所以空格处填 suddenly。故选 D。
8. B【解析】句意：我脑子里闪过一个念头，也许这就是为什么每个人都避开她的原因，并且没有尝试去帮助她。asking 要求；avoiding 避开；missing 错过；loving 喜爱。根据前文 Everybody just passed by，可知， 这时作者明白了为什么之前路过的人都在避开她，所以空格处填 avoiding。故选 B。
9. A【解析】句意：我笑着靠近，让她知道我想跟她聊天和帮助她。help 帮助；play 玩耍；answer 回答；stay 停留。根据前文 A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was avoiding her and did not try to help，可知，其他人都避开这个小女孩，而作者靠近她是为了想帮助她，所以空格处填 help。故选A。

10. C【解析】句意：我从“你好”开始并坐在她的旁边。behind 在……后面；over 在……上；beside 在旁边； around 在周围。根据 I started with "Hello"及 after a long look into my eyes，可知，作者跟这个小姑娘打招呼后，就坐在她的旁边，所以空格处填 beside。故选 C。
11. D【解析】句意：这个小姑娘很惊讶，然而，久久地凝视我的眼睛后，她回答：“你好”。so 所以；till 直到；unless 除非；however 然而。根据 The girl was very surprised 及 after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi"，可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而在凝视我的眼睛后，她开始回复我，后文表转折，所以空格处填however。故选 D。
12. C【解析】句意：我们聊了又聊，几个小时就这样过去了，黑夜来临了。rain 雨；snow 雪；darkness 黑夜； warmth 温暖。根据 so many hours passed by，可知，聊了很长时间，天变黑了，所以空格处填 darkness。故选 C。
13. B【解析】句意：公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的。crowded 拥挤的；empty 空的；tiny 微小的；special 特别的。根据 darkness came. The park became silent，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的，所以空格处填 empty。故选 B。
14. A【解析】句意：然后我小心翼翼地询问小女孩为什么如此悲伤和孤独。why 为什么；when 什么时候； where 哪里；whether 是否。根据下文"I am different, that's why. "，可知，作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独， 所以空格处填why。故选 A。
15. B【解析】句意：她回答：“我很不同，这就是原因”。advice 建议；reply 回答；praise 表扬；excuse 理由。根据上文Then I carefully asked the little girl why she was so sad and lonely，可知，小女孩是回答作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独的原因，所以空格处填 reply。故选 B。
16. A【解析】句意：然后我继续说：“但是你让我想起一个充满爱的甜美天使”。continued 继续；cried 哭； waved 挥手；sang 唱歌。根据 I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!"可知，作者接着上一句话继续跟小女孩说她像一个天使，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填 continued。故选 A。 17.B【解析】句意：她慢慢地站起来，并笑着说：“真的吗？”woke 醒来；stood 站起；gave 给；put 放。根据 then sat down beside her，可知，刚开始作者和小女孩坐在一起，所以此时小女孩是慢慢地站起来，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填 stood。故选 B。
18. A【解析】句意：她点头并展开她的翅膀，说：“我就是一个天使”。spread 展开；pushed 推；beat 击败； folded 折叠。根据 her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知，此时小女孩告诉作者，她就是一个天使，所以她是展开了自己的翅膀，所以空格处填 spread。故选 A。
19. C【解析】句意：我如此吃惊，以至于我说不出一句话。bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的；amazed 吃惊的；
interested 感兴趣的。根据 spread her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知，作者看到小女孩突然展开了她的翅

膀变成一个天使，让他很吃惊，所以空格处填 amazed。故选 C。

20. D【解析】句意：想想除了你以外的其他人，是我在这工作的目的。resolution 决心；difficulty 困难；dream 梦想；purpose 目的。根据 Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，这个小姑娘来到这的目的是为了让其他人多想想除了自己以外的其他人，所以空格处填 purpose。故选 D。
（十三）【2020•浙江省温州市中考】





My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully 11 .
Near our farm, there was a beautiful 12 , where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge.

When we were in the river, Roger always tried to 13 me and hold me under. I would dive down before he

could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, 14 me.

Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!" Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"
I replied, "Better than a 15 whale!"

One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.
Eyes wide open, all of us were too 16 to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver..."

Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get 17 ." Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater

swimmer! Let's try to pull the 18 out." With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldn't 19 that it

was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.

The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but 20 . Roger lifted a rock and broke the

windscreen. 21 the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door.

Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger 22 pulled him out and swam towards the

surface.

I tried to follow, 23 the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going

to 24 , just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.

Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK?" I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked. I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a 25 whale."
It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.

11. A. me
B. us
C. him
D. them
12. A. farm
B. river
C. bridge
D. beach
13. A. call
B. save
C. teach
D. catch
14. A. caring about
B. laughing at
C. looking for
D. worrying about
15. A. fat
B. small
C. quiet
D. serious
16. A. sad
B. angry
C. excited
D. surprised
17. A. help
B. advice
C. attention
D. information
18. A. door
B. truck
C. driver
D. swimmer
19. A. forget
B. believe
C. explain
D. understand
20. A. left
B. failed
C. passed
D. missed
21. A. Inside
B. Across
C. Behind
D. Through
22. A. proudly
B. secretly
C. confidently
D. successfully
23. A. or
B. so
C. but
D. because
24. A. win
B. lose
C. die
D. survive
25. A. brave
B. polite
C. creative
D. humorous

【文章大意】罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改观。
11. A【解析】句意：他比我大三岁，总是想欺负我。me 我；us 我们；him 他；them 他们。根据后文“Roger

always tried to 3 me and hold me under.”可知，罗杰想要欺负我。故选 A。

12. B【解析】句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。

farm 农场；river 河流；bridge 桥；beach 沙滩。根据后半句“where kids nearby often swam in summer.”可知， 孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。故选 B。
13. D【解析】句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。call 打电话；save 救，节约，储存；

teach 教；catch 抓住。根据后文“I would dive down before he could reach me.”可知，罗杰是想要抓我。故选 D。14.C【解析】句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。caring about 关心；laughing at 嘲笑；looking for 寻找；worrying about 担心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潜水游走了，但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他三项不符合语境，故选 C。
15. A【解析】句意：比一条肥鲸好！fat 胖的；small 小的；quiet 安静的；serious 严肃的，严重的。根据后文“It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.”可知，此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸”。故选 A。
16. D【解析】句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。sad 悲伤的；angry 生气的；excited 激动的； surprised 惊讶的。根据后文“One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.”可知，一辆卡车意外地冲出桥，掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶地说不出话来。故选 D。
17. A【解析】句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”help 帮助；advice 建议；attention 关注；information 信息。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构成 get help 短语，表示“找人帮忙”。故选 A。18.C【解析】句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。door 门；truck 卡车；driver 司机；swimmer 游泳者。根据后文
内容“Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger 12 pulled him out and swam towards the

surface.”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。故选 C。

19. B【解析】句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶霸。forget 忘记；believe 相信；explain 解释； understand 理解。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人， 所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选 B。
20. B【解析】句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。left 离开；failed 失败；passed 传递；missed 错过。根据下句“Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.”可知，因为我们尝试打开门失败了，所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了风挡玻璃。故选 B。
21. D【解析】句意：透过破碎的挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。Inside 在……里面；Across 穿过（平面）； Behind 在……后面；Through 穿过（内部）。分析句子可知，罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指内部的穿过。故选 D。
22. D【解析】句意：罗杰用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。proudly 自豪地；secretly 秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully 成功地。根据上下文可知，我们成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。故选D。
23. C【解析】句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。or 或者，否则；so 所以；but 但是；
because 因为。根据后句“I was falling.”可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义，故选 C。24.C【解析】句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。
win 赢；lose 丢失；die 死；survive 幸存。根据前句“I tried to follow, 13 the water was turning black in front

of me. I was falling.”可知，我眼前的水发黑，我在下沉，那一刻我觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。故选C。
25.A【解析】句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”

brave 勇敢的；polite 礼貌的；creative 有创造力的；humorous 幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观， 他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选 A。
（十四）【2020•重庆市 A 卷中考】

Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 11 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 12 .Chen Hui took them out of

the kiln(窑). CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's 13 , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.

“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I 14 almost at the same

time.

"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.

"Bring 15 to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic 16 the

magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and glue. " We tried many times, the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It 17 like a little dog with big

ears. And it's 18 lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"

"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew 19 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned,

but it turned out even 20 !

11. A. gift
B. hat
C. bag
D. coat
12. A. safe
B. broken
C. ready
D. wet
13. A. dog
B. elephant
C. cat
D. panda
14. A. smiled
B. read
C. wrote
D. cried
15. A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
16. A. as
B. but
C. so
D. though
17. A. looks
B. sounds
C. smells
D. tastes
18. A. still
B. even
C. almost
D. hardly

19. A. when
B. how
C. which
D. what
20. A. worse
B. better
C. heavier
D. cheaper





【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。
11.A【解析】句意：所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。

gift 礼物；hat 帽子；bag 包；coat 外套。根据下文中“our gifts for teachers”可知，此处指的是礼物，故选 A。12.C【解析】句意：在火中烤了很长时间后，我们送给老师的礼物准备好了。
safe 安全的；broken 破碎的；ready 准备好；wet 湿的。根据常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了，结合选项，故选 C。
13. B【解析】句意：他的杯子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的满地都是。dog 狗；elephant 大象；cat 猫；panda 熊猫。根据“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)”可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象，故选 B。
14. D【解析】句意：我几乎同时喊了出来。smiled 微笑；read 读；wrote 写；cried 喊叫。根据“Xiao Yao shouted”

和“almost at the same time”可知，我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来，结合选项，故选 D。

15. C【解析】句意：把所有的东西带到维修站。something 某事；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切；anything 任何东西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站，故选C。
16. B【解析】句意：让我们看看用一些魔法胶能做些什么，但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子上有用。

as 因为；but 但是；so 所以；though 虽然。根据句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样， 胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折，故选B。
17. A【解析】句意：它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗。looks 看起来；sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来。look like 看起来像，固定短语且符合句意，故选 A。
18. A【解析】句意：它仍然很可爱。still 仍然；even 甚至；almost 几乎；hardly 几乎不。根据“ Let's call it doglephant”

可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱，故选 A。

19. D【解析】句意：就在那时，我知道该做些什么。when 何时；how 如何；which 哪一个；what 什么。根据下文“Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知，我受“doglephant” 的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what 作 do 的宾语，故选 D。20.B【解析】句意：是的，我的礼物没有像我计划的那样，但它甚至更好!worse 更糟；better 更好；heavier 更重；cheaper 更便宜。根据“When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool”（当它全部完成时，每

个人都认为它很酷）可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好，故选 B。


2020 年中考真题英语分项汇编


（一）【2020 •广东省】

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 1 some

kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The

Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means

something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before.”

Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 5 first time to make a kite.

“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and 6 , “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross.
Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.

The next morning, they took 8 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 9

high my butterfly flies!”

“Judie, can you tell me 10 you like butterflies?” asked her dad.

Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”

1. A. to
B. in
C. with
D. by
2. A. invent
B. invented
C. are invented
D. were invented
3. A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. made
4. A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
5. A. her
B. herself
C. hers
D. she
6. A. answers
B. answered
C. will answer
D. has answered
7. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so

8. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. \
9. A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
10. A. why
B. which
C. what
D. when

本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。
1. C【解析】一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。to 去，往；in 在……里；with 带着；by 通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选 C。
2. D【解析】他告诉他们风筝是 2000 多年前中国发明的。invent 发明，一般现在时；invented 一般过去时； are invented 一般现在时的被动语态；were invented 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语 kites 和谓语动词 invent 之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语 2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done，主语为 kites，所以用 were，invent 的过去分词为 invented，故选 D。
3. B【解析】我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。make 制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making 动词现在分词；made 动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为 expect sb. to do sth.，故选 B。4.B【解析】你会比以前更好地理解风筝。good 好的，原级；better 更好，比较级；best 最好，最高级；the best 最好，最高级。根据句中的 than before，可知应用比较级，故选 B。
5. A【解析】朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。her 她的，形容词性物主代词；herself 她自己，反身代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；she 她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词 time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
6. B【解析】朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”answers 回答，一般现在时；answered 一般过去时；will answer 一般将来时；has answered 现在完成时。and 连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的 thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选 B。
7. A【解析】他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。and 和，又，表递进；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；so 所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。
8. C【解析】第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试 a 不定冠词；an 不定冠词；the 定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词 the，故选 C。
9. D【解析】我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊! What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句， 感叹句结构为 What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用 how 引导，故选 D。
10. A【解析】“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?”她爸爸问。why 为什么；which 哪一个；what 什么；
when 何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选 A。

（二）【2020 •广东省】

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 11 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering

shop and 12 a small nose. Small noses were very 13 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 14 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a
change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15 told him that the shop had a special offer

on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.

In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 16 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands

and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17 different. He felt satisfied with himself.

However, the 18 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19 to enter

places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11. A. was bored of
B. was relaxed about
C. was excited about
D. was pleased with
12. A. cared for
B. waited for
C. asked for
D. sent for
13. A. popular
B. similar
C. strange
D. useful
14. A. long
B. short
C. thick
D. thin
15. A. silently
B. foolishly
C. carelessly
D. suddenly
16. A. shape
B. age
C. life
D. look
17 A. probably
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. completely
18. A. smile
B. change
C. color
D. kiss
19. A. guided
B. refused
C. forced
D. allowed
20. A. interest
B. condition
C. decision
D. situation
文章大意：本文构想了 22 世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。11.A【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。was bored of 对……感到厌倦；

was relaxed about 轻松看待……；was excited about 对……感到兴奋；was pleased with 对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选 A。
12. C【解析】句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。cared for 关心；waited for 等待；asked for 请求，要求；sent for 派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用 asked for 符合题意。故选 C。
13. A【解析】句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。popular 受欢迎的；similar 相似的；strange 奇怪的；useful 有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用 popular 符合题意。故选 A。
14. B【解析】句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。long 长的；short 短的；thick 厚的；thin 薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发， 用 short 符合题意。故选 B。
15. D【解析】句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。silently 沉默地；foolishly 愚蠢地；carelessly 粗心地；suddenly 突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有 suddenly 符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选 D。
16. D【解析】句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。shape 形状；age 年龄；life 生活；look 长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用 look 符合题意。故选 D。
17. D【解析】句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。probably 可能；hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎； completely 完全。根据下文“ However, the in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用 completely 符合题意。故选 D。
18. B【解析】句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。smile 微笑；change 变化；color 颜色； kiss 亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用 change 符合题意。故选B。
19. B【解析】句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。guided 指导；refused 拒绝；forced 强迫；allowed 允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
20. C【解析】句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。interest 兴趣；condition 条件；decision 决定；situation 情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用 decision 符合题意。故选 C。
（三）【2020 •甘肃武威市】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real 21 for

painting. 22 , I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.

One day, I 23 with some paint as usual in Ms. Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint 24 water. As I

took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided 25 it. The paint

began to run, so I blew 26 . The paint ran in all directions and made a very 27 picture! I forgot that I

was in class until Ms. Brown came by my desk. "That's very good picture, Susan," said Ms. Brown. She 28 me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I 29 crazy about crayons and paints. I

enjoy 30 in the colors every time. I paint. I love painting!

21. A. hope
B. gift
C. story
D. life
22. A. However
B. So
C. Besides
D. Or
23. A. was sharing
B. was helping
C. was playing
D. was living
24 A. for
B. about
C. on
D. with
25. A. to beat
B. to throw
C. to blow
D. to wash
26. A. harder
B. more softly
C. hardest
D. most softly
27. A. awful
B. interesting
C. ugly
D. colorful
28. A. encourages
B. is encouraging
C. will encourage
D. encouraged
29. A. was
B. get
C. have been
D. got
30. A. I
B. me
C. my
D. myself

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者曾经绘画不好，不喜欢艺术课。后来在课上用颜料随意地玩颜料创作出的作品受到老师的夸赞和鼓励，最后喜爱上绘画的经历。
21. B【解析】句意：他们认为我有真正的绘画天赋。hope 希望；gift 礼物，天赋；story 故事；life 生命。根据“praised my designs for the art festival”他们都夸奖我为艺术节做的设计，可知此处用 have a gift for 表示“对绘画有天赋”。故选 B。
22. A【解析】句意：然而，我曾经不喜欢艺术课因为我画得不是很好。however 然而；so 因此；besides 除此之外还；or 否则。此处表示的是转折，用连词 however 表示“然而”。故选 A。
23. C【解析】句意：一天，在布朗女士的艺术课上，我像往常一样玩一些颜料。was sharing 分享；was helping

帮助；was playing 玩耍；was living 居住。根据“I mixed the paint”可知此处用动词 was playing 表示“玩”。故

选 C。

24. D【解析】句意：我用水混合颜料。for 为了；about 关于，大约；on 关于，在……上面；with 和,用。此处表示“用水混合颜料”使用介词 with。故选 D。
25. C【解析】句意：看着这些痕迹，我决定吹走它。to beat 打败；to throw 扔；to blow 吹；to wash 洗。根据“so I blew harder”可知此处用 decide to blow 表示“决定吹一吹”。故选 C。
26. A【解析】句意：颜料开始流动，因此我吹得更卖力。harder 更难，更努力；more softly 更软；hardest 最难，最努力；most softly 最软。此处表示“更努力地吹”与之前作比较，用副词的比较级 harder。故选 A。27.B【解析】句意：颜料向四周流动，成了一个非常有趣的图画。awful 糟糕的；interesting 有趣的；ugly 丑的；colorful 多彩的。根据后文老师的夸奖“That's very good picture”可知此处用形容词 interesting 表示“有趣的”。故选 B 。
28. D【解析】句意：她鼓励我继续尝试并制作更好的图画。encourages 鼓励，一般现在时的动词原形；is encouraging 动词的现在进行时；will encourage 动词的一般将来时；encouraged 动词的过去式。讲述的是过去的动作，用动词的过去式 encouraged。故选 D。
29. C【解析】句意:自从那时起，我变得对蜡笔和颜料非常喜欢。was 是；get 得到；have been 是，动词的现在完成时；got 得到，动词的过去式。根据“Since then”可知是现在完成时，动词 be crazy about 变成 have been crazy。用故选 C。
30. D【解析】句意：每次我都玩得很开心。I 我；me 我，宾格；my 我的；myself 我自己。此处用动词短语
enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”。故选 D。
（四）【2020 •广州市】

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1〜15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1

Soon the house 2 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 do something!”

David thinks hard and has 4 idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I

have with the children.”

Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 .Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）
jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next

time I want 9 !”

They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 10 .David

reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold

their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and

around the hills, and into the sunset.

At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 ,David picks up

his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the

children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 .

1. A. other

2. A. fills with

3. A. must
B. another

B. filled with

B. could
C. the other

C. is filled with

C. would
D. the others

D. was filled with

D. may
4. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. A. what
B. who
C. why
D. how
6. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
7. A. drink
B. drinking
C. drinks
D. to drink
8. A. wait
B. waited
C. are waiting
D. have waited
9. A. some money
B. any money
C. some moneys
D. any moneys
10. A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
11. A. Before
B. When
C. If
D. Because
12. A. cheer
B. cheerful
C. cheerfully
D. more cheerful
13. A. sleep
B. slept
C. sleeps
D. sleeping
14. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
15. A. either
B. neither
C. also
D. too

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述喜欢读书的大卫，因为家里书太多，而把书送到远处的山里给孩子们分享他的书的故事。
1. B【解析】句意:他读完一本书，就带回家另一本书。other 其他的，形容词； another 又一个，再一个（三者或以上），指泛指，形容词和代词；the other（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词； others 其他的，代词，泛指。根据 one book 可知此处用 another，表示三者以上的另一个。故选 B。
2. C【解析】句意：不久房子里堆满了书。fills with 动词一般现在时的第三人称单数；filled with 动词的过去式；is filled with 充满，一般现在时；was filled with 充满，一般过去时态。主语是 the house 表示某地方装满了某物用短语 be filled with，句子是一般现在时，用 is filled with。故选 C。

3. A【解析】句意：你必须做点事情。must 必须；could 能；would 将；may 可能。根据“His wife, Alice, is angry”

可知此处用情态动词 must 表示“必须”。故选 A。

4. B【解析】句意： 大卫努力地想到一个主意。a 不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词。此处表示泛指“一个”，idea 是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词 an。故选B。
5. A【解析】句意：我可以把书带到远处的山里，和孩子们分享我拥有的书。what 什么；who 谁；why 为什么；how 怎样。此处用what 来引导宾语从句，表示“我拥有的书”。故选 A。
6. B【解析】句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。in 用在年、月的前面；on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at 用于具体的时刻前面；for 接一段时间。根据“a sunny morning” 可知表达的是具体的上午用介词 on。故选 B。
7. D【解析】句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，大卫和他的驴停在河边喝水。drink 动词原形；drinking 动名词；drinks 动词的第三人称单数；to drink 动词不定式。此处表示目的状语用动词不定式 to drink。故选 D。
8. C【解析】句意：孩子们正等着。wait 等，动词原形；waited 动词的过去式；are waiting 动词的现在进行时；have waited 单词的现在完成时。此处用现在进行时 are waiting 表示“正在等待”。故选 C。
9. A【解析】句意：下一次我想要一些钱。some money 一些钱；any money 一些钱，用于否定或疑问句；some moneys 结构错误；any moneys 结构错误。此处是肯定句用 some money 表示“一些钱”。故选 A。
10. C【解析】句意：孩子们跑过来见他。he 他；his 他的；him 他，宾格；himself 他自己。此处指的是孩子们见大卫，动词 meet 后面用宾格 him。故选 C。
11. B【解析】句意：当故事结束的时候，每个人选一本书的时候到了。before 在……之前；when 当……时候；if 如果；because 因为。此处是时间状语，用when 引导从句表示“当故事结束的时候”。故选 B。
12. C【解析】句意：当孩子们说再见的时候，他们紧紧地抱着书开心地跑回家。cheer 欢呼；cheerful 开心的；
cheerfully 开心地；more cheerful 更开心。此处用副词修饰动词 run,此处用 cheerfully。故选 C。

13. D【解析】句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。sleep 睡觉，动词原形；slept 动词的过去式；sleeps 动词的第三人称单数；sleeping 动名词。instead of 后面用动名词，此处用 sleeping。故选D。
14. A【解析】句意：但是，大卫没有去睡觉，而是拿起书来，一直读到深夜。and 和；but 但是；or 否则；

so 因此。此处表示承接，用连词 and。故选 A。

15. D【解析】句意：在远处的山里，蜡烛和灯笼亮着，孩子们也在读着借来的书到深夜。

either 二者之一；neither 二者都不；also 也，用于句中；too 也，用于句末。放在句末，用逗号和句子隔开， 表示“也”用 too。故选 D。

（五）【2020 •广州市】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16〜25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!”
Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) 16 in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). Carefully,

Zebra reached into it, but the thorns 17 him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.

“Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will 18 your help.”

Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a 19

wasp?”

“Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web. 20 , this time it was enough to free

Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 21 .” Then

he left.

All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit — some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to 22 the berries.
Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion …
Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The 23 lion cried. “Roooooaaar!”

Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back 24 .

A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a

25 . “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”

16. A. resting
B. playing
C. caught
D. hidden
17. A. hurt
B. hit
C. refused
D. killed
18. A. remember
B. return
C. repeat
D. report
19. A. noisy
B. lazy
C. shy
D. little
20. A. Sadly
B. Suddenly
C. Luckily
D. Strangely
21. A. sleepy
B. angry
C. thirsty
D. hungry
22. A. smell
B. taste
C. touch
D. watch
23. A. surprised
B. excited
C. interested
D. bored

24. A. friend
B. family
C. river
D. fruit
25. A. laugh
B. shout
C. wish
D. promise

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事。

16. C【解析】句意：斑马环顾四周，发现黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。考查非谓语动词。A. resting 休息；B. playing 玩耍；C. caught 绊住；D. hidden 躲藏。根据上文 Help me, Zebra!可知，黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。
17. A【解析】句意：斑马小心翼翼地把手伸进去，但荆棘刺痛了他。考查动词。A. hurt（使）疼痛；B. hit 击打；C. refused 拒绝；D. killed 杀死。根据下文Ouch!可知，荆棘刺痛了斑马。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。18.D【解析】句意：总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的。考查动词。A. remember 记住；B. return 回报；C. repeat 重复；D. report 报道。根据下文 Why would I need help from a little wasp?可知，此处黄蜂对斑马表示“总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的”。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。
19. D【解析】句意：为什么我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？考查形容词。A. noisy 吵闹的；B. lazy 懒散的；C. shy 害羞的；D. little 小的。根据上文 I’m fast and strong 可知，斑马认为自己又快又壮，所以看不上块头小的黄蜂。D 选项符合句意，故选 D。
20. C【解析】句意：幸运的是，这次足够解救黄蜂了。

考查副词。A. Sadly 悲哀地；B. Suddenly 突然；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Strangely 奇怪地。根据下文 this time it was enough to free Wasp 可知，斑马的第一次尝试失败了，第二次尝试则幸运地成功了。C 选项符合句意， 故选C。
21. D【解析】句意：下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了。考查形容词。A. sleepy 瞌睡的；B. angry 生气的；C. thirsty 口渴的；D. hungry 饥饿的。根据上文 Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) caught in a spider web in a thornbush 可知，黄蜂被蜘蛛网缠住了，要是没有斑马的帮忙，就可能会被蜘蛛吃掉了。故此处说的是“下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了”。D 选项符合句意，故选 D。
22. B【解析】句意：饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。考查动词。A. smell 闻；B. taste 尝；C. touch 触摸；D. watch 观看。根据句中 hungry 和the berries 提示，此处说的是“饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果”。B 选项符合句意，故选B。
23. A【解析】句意：惊诧的狮子大叫了一声。考查形容词。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. bored 厌烦的。根据上文Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting 可知， 黄蜂猛地盯了狮子一口，诧异的狮子大叫了一声。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。
24. B【解析】句意：不一会儿，他转身跑回了家。考查名词。A. friend 朋友；B. family 家庭；C. river 河；
D. fruit 水果。根据上文 Besides, I have a big family 可知，斑马发现危险之后，立即跑回了家里寻求保护。B

选项符合句意，故选 B。

25. A【解析】句意：黄蜂笑着说。考查名词。A. laugh 笑；B. shout 叫喊；C. wish 许愿；D. promise 承诺。结合上下文 Try to stay out of trouble 和 I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry 可知，黄蜂把斑马说的话又还给了它，黄蜂报答了斑马，此处应该是笑着说的。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。
（六）【2020 •江苏省淮安市】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the 16 to

Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours 17 my train left. I thought it was the perfect time

and place to look 18 an act of kindness to do.

Outside the station, there was a girl having 19 for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 20 who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), 21 I
suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 22 . That was because the

flowers might cheer him or her up.

"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a 23 , and she understood.
"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll 24 know how it turns out," I said. "But you will have a

good 25 to make someone happy. 26 good deeds(善举)we do, they always come back to us." At

that time, she started to seem excited about it.

She went to 27 the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You'd better leave the flowers there until

the person 28 ."

At that time, I thought she was 29 surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a

customer like me. I 30 for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.

How wonderful the day was!

16. A. bus

17. A. when
B. train

B. before
C. plane

C. while
D. underground

D. after
18. A. for
B. at
C. up
D. into
19. A. tickets
B. snacks
C. fruits
D. flowers
20. A. decide
B. follow
C. change
D. praise
21. A. or
B. but
C. so
D. yet
22. A. happy
B. sad
C. proud
D. nervous

23. A. customer

24. A. often

25. A. plan

26. A. However
B. visitor

B. never

B. time

B. Whatever
C. passenger

C. usually

C. chance

C. Whenever
D. stranger

D. seldom

D. promise

D. Wherever
27. A. take
B. put
C. carry
D. make
28. A. leaves
B. goes
C. appears
D. stands
29. A. between
B. from
C. among
D. beyond
30. A. prepared
B. asked
C. cared
D. paid

文章大意：文中讲了作者上周日乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。
16. B【解析】句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。bus 公共汽车；train 火车；plane 飞机；underground 地铁。根据下文“my train left”可知是要乘火车，用 train 符合题意。故选 B。
17. B【解析】句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。when 当……时；before 在……之前；while 当……时； after 在……之后。根据下文“I thought it was the perfect time and place to look an act of kindness to do.”讲要趁着这个时间做好事，可推出是在火车出发前，用 before 符合题意。故选 B。
18. A【解析】句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。look for 寻找；look at 看；look up 查阅； look into 调查。根据空后“an act of kindness to do”可知要做一件善事，结合选项可知只有 look for 能使句意通顺，表示寻找一件善事去做。故选A。
19. D【解析】句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。tickets 票；snacks 零食；fruits 水果；flowers 花。根据下文“I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else”可知小女孩是在卖花，用 flowers 符合题意。故选D。
20. A【解析】句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁 decide 决定；follow 跟随；change

改变；praise 表扬。根据下文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone ...”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人，可推出是让女孩决定把花送给谁，用 decide 符合题意。故选 A。
21. C【解析】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。or 否则；but 但是；so 因此；yet 已经。根据题干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原因，由此可知前因后果，用 so 符合题意。故选 C。
22. B【解析】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。 happy 高兴的；sad 悲伤的；proud 骄傲的；nervous 紧张的。根据下文“That was because the flowers might cheer

him or her up.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来，由此推出时建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。故选 B。23.D【解析】句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。customer 顾客；visitor 游客；passenger 乘客；stranger 陌生人。根据上文“I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could who she will give the flowers to.”可知是要把花送给别人，且没有指明是谁，由此可推出时为陌生人做点事，用 stranger 符合题意。故选 D。
24. B【解析】句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。often 经常；never 绝不； usually 通常；seldom 极少。根据题干中“I'm leaving for Shanghai ”可知作者不可能知道结果，用表示否定的词 never 符合题意。故选 B。
25. C【解析】句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。plan 计划；time 时间；chance 机会；promise 承诺。根据上文作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，可推出女孩有机会让别人开心，用 chance 符合题意。故选C。
26. B【解析】句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的。However 然而；Whatever 无论什么；Whenever 无论何时；Wherever 无论哪里。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处作 do 的宾语，用 Whatever。故选B。
27. A【解析】句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，……take 拿；put 放；carry 搬；make 制作。根据空后“the flowers out of the water”可知要用 take sth. out of 表示“从……中拿出……”。故选 A。
28. C【解析】句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。leaves 离开；goes 去；appears 出现；stands 站着。上文讲要把花送给别人，应该是要等那个人出现，用 appears 符合题意。故选 C。
29. A【解析】句意：当时我以为她处于惊喜与高兴之间，因为这可能是她第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。between 在两者之间；from 来自；among 在三者或三者以上之间；beyond 超过。而根据题干中“ surprised and happy”，可知此处用 between ... and ... 表示“在……和……之间”。故选 A。
30. D【解析】句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。prepared 准备；asked 问；cared 关心；paid 支付。根据上文“I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else”讲作者要为他人买花，可知需要付钱， 用 paid 符合题意。故选 D。
（七）【2020 •南通市】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

Slowly, I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move.

A jar and a whip (鞭子) were in my sight. I smelled old plants. Stinky! I looked inside the jar. It was a dark liquid (液体). I guessed this gift might be able to make people get 16 . I tried it. It tasted awful, so it must
be good for us!

Wow! It 17 . I wasn’t tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down. Then I

tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help.

“Woohoo!” I screamed to my friends. They got out of my way quickly. I 18 the ground and bounced

(反弹) back up. “I met the Emperor of Medicine, and he looks like all of you!” I shouted with excitement. “I’ve got medicine...and...a whip. Not sure 19 the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun! Let’s
go!” At my words, they were very 20 , but followed me.

We hurried toward the 21 but took a path that ended in a bush. There were too many grasses and other

plants for us to move forward. I used my whip to cut through the bush. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. Suddenly, my tongue (舌头) 22 feeling anything.
I now knew the value of the whip. “This juice would be useful for 23 .” I said. “My tongue is unable

to feel.” I turned to my friends. “See, all the medicines people need are already here, 24 . We only need to

find and share them.”

Our friends worked in groups. Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. Others explored with me.

In that bush I began to 25 . My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my

feelings.

We travelled together, looking for 26 . We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn’t

breathe because of a poisonous (有毒的) plant. And every night, we wrote down what we had learned. “This plant can cure a bad stomach.” “Don’t have this, or it may hurt you.”
We also knew what we had to do. I had to try every plant. My friends had to 27 the knowledge.

Then people would live and be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would 28 me.

And my friends would write everything about it. Then 29 else would die from eating that poison. We

didn’t talk about what would happen, but we knew.

......

I happened on top of a cliff. I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides 30 . My friends ran to me.

Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. I could not look away from my last view. There was too

much beauty.

16. A. smart
B. well
C. curious
D. interested
17. A. moved
B. smelled
C. appeared
D. worked
18. A. cleaned
B. visited
C. hit
D. set

19. A. when
B. why
C. where
D. how
20. A. excited
B. touched
C. relaxed
D. surprised
21. A. forest
B. mountain
C. village
D. farm
22. A. began
B. continued
C. stopped
D. risked
23. A. pain
B. hunger
C. mood
D. sleep
24. A. growing
B. guarding
C. changing
D. passing
25. A. dream
B. wait
C. plant
D. eat
26. A. fruits
B. medicines
C. friends
D. doctors
27. A. accept
B. avoid
C. share
D. shape
28. A. kill
B. bite
C. cure
D. save
29. A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. everybody
30. A. wake
B. breathe
C. reduce
D. break

文章大意：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们为了村庄里的人们健康的生活，而一起上山去寻找草药的故事。为了知道每一种草药的功效，作者不得不吃尝每一种草药，最后因为吃了一种有毒的草药，致使作者的内脏损坏。
16. B【解析】句意：我猜这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康。smart 聪明的；well 好；curious 好奇的；interested 感兴趣的。根据下文 It tasted awful, so it must be good for us! 它尝起来很难吃，所以它一定对我们有好处!可知应是猜想这个礼物可能会让人恢复健康，get well 恢复健康、康复，故答案选 B。
17. D【解析】句意：哇!它起作用了。moved 移动；smelled 闻；appeared 出现；worked 起作用、工作。根据下文 I wasn’t tired any more!我不再累了！结合上文 I tried it. It tasted awful,我尝试它，它尝起来很难吃；可知作者吃下去罐子里的东西以后，这些东西开始起作用了，所以作者感觉到不再累了，故答案选D。
18. C【解析】句意：我撞到地上，弹回来。cleaned 打扫；visited 参观、访问；hit 碰撞；set 放、置。根据上文 Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help. 然后我把绳子系在悬崖顶上，在它的帮助下又滑了下去。结合 I 3 the ground and bounced (反弹) back up.可知作者是从山崖顶上顺着绳子滑下来，然后碰撞到地面又反弹回来，故答案选 C。
19. B【解析】句意：不知道药王为什么要给我一根鞭子，但很有趣!when 什么时候；why 为什么；where 在哪里；how 怎样、如何。根据上文 A jar and a whip were in my sight.可知作者醒来在眼前发现了一个瓶子和
一条鞭子，结合 Not sure 4 the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun!由转折词 but，可知

是作者不知道药王为什么要给他一根鞭子，故答案选 B。

20. D【解析】句意：听了我的话，他们很吃惊，但还是跟着我走了。excited 兴奋的；touched 受感动的；relaxed

放松的；surprised 感到惊讶的、惊奇的。根据上文作者的描述，结合 they were very 5 , but followed me.

由转折词 but 可知，人们听了作者的话应该是感到惊讶的，但还是跟着他走了，故答案选D。

21. C【解析】句意：我们匆匆朝村庄走去。forest 森林；mountain 山脉；village 村庄；farm 农场。根据下文Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. 一些人继续把药罐带到村子里，可知应该是匆匆朝村庄走去，故答案选C。
22. C【解析】句意：突然，我的舌头没有任何感觉了。began 开始；continued 继续；stopped 停止、堵塞；

risked 冒险。根据下文 My tongue is unable to feel. 我的舌头没有知觉了。结合 Suddenly, my tongue (舌头)

7 feeling anything.可知是作者尝了切下来的植物的汁液，然后舌头没有任何感觉了，stop doing sth 停止

做某事，故答案选C。

23. A【解析】句意：这种汁液对止痛有用。pain 疼痛；hunger 饥饿；mood 心情；sleep 睡眠。根据下文 My tongue is unable to feel. 我的舌头没有知觉了。可推知是这种汁液对止痛有用，故答案选 A。
24. A【解析】句意：你看，人们需要的所有药品都已经在这里了，还在增长。growing 增加、发展；guarding 保卫、看守；changing 改变；passing 经过、通过。根据下文We only need to find and share them. 我们只需要找到并分享它们。说明作者和朋友们还在继续寻找草药，所以药品应该是还在增加，故答案选A。
25. D【解析】句意：在灌木丛里，我开始去吃尝。dream 做梦；wait 等待；plant 种植；eat 吃。根据下文My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings. 我的朋友帮我详细记录每一种植物，包括我的感受。可知作者为了寻找草药，开始尝吃各种植物，故答案选D。
26. B【解析】句意：我们一起旅行，寻找药品。fruits 水果；medicines 药品；friends 朋友；doctors 医生。根据下文 We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn’t breathe because of a poisonous plant. 我们找到了红色的蘑菇，在我因为吃了一种有毒的植物而无法呼吸之后，它治好了我。可知作者和他的朋友们一起旅行是为了去寻找药品，故答案选 B。
27. C【解析】句意：我的朋友们不得不分享这些知识。accept 接受；avoid 避免；share 分享；shape 形成。根据下文Then people would live and be healthy. 这样人们就能健康地生活。可知是作者和他的朋友们记下了这些草药的各种功效，然后再把它分享给别人，这样其他人就能健康地生活了，故答案选C。
28. A【解析】句意：我们都知道，总有一天我会吃到要了我的命的植物。kill 杀死；bite 咬伤；cure 治疗；
save 挽救。根据上文 I had to try every plant.我必须尝试每一种植物，由常识可知，有的植物毒性很大，会使


人致死的；结合 We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would

们都知道总有一天会吃到要人命的植物，故答案选A。29.B【解析】句意：这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死。
13 me.可知应该是作者和他的朋友

somebody 有人；nobody 没有人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人。根据上文 And my friends would write

everything about it.可知，作者的朋友们会记录关于作者尝吃每一种植物的药效，结合Then 14 else would

die from eating that poison.可知这样就没有人会因为吃了毒药而死亡了，故答案选 B。

30.D【解析】句意：我咬了一口植物，感觉自己的内脏都碎了。wake 醒来；breathe 呼吸；reduce 减少；break 破坏、打碎。联系上文作者知道，总有一天会吃到要自己的命的植物。结合下文的描述 My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. 我的朋友们跑向我。他们的脸就是药王的脸。以及 I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides 15 .可知是作者咬了一口植物，应该是感觉自己的内脏都碎了，所以作者应该是尝到了有毒的植物，故答案选D。
（八）【2020 •徐州市】

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.
One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to 16 to you that there is something stronger than sky.

I mean the clouds, for they 17 the sky.” “You are right,” 18 the man. “From now on,

I’m going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”

Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “ 19 do you call this

unusual animal Cloud? For there is 20 much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows

away the clouds 21 it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so

22 by the name of Wind.

But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a 23 that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean
the wall that it cannot 24 through.” “Ah, so,” said the 25 of the cat, “my most

beloved pet will be called Wall.”

A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall — the 26 that bit a hole through it. “That is 27 ,” said
the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”

Just then the gardener’s little son happened by. “Mouse!” 28 cried out. “Aha, I know

something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that 29 the mouse and eats him up.” At

this the man realized his 30 . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name

that anyone had been able to give it — the name of Cat.

16. A. carry out

17. A. hide

18. A. asked
B. point out

B. fill

B. added
C. put out

C. clean

C. replied
D. find out

D. decorate

D. doubted
19. A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. Why
20. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
21. A. as a result of
B. instead of
C. in front of
D. because of
22. A. scared
B. proud
C. tired
D. sure
23. A. sport
B. subject
C. weather
D. name
24. A. look
B. blow
C. walk
D. wash
25. A. owner
B. seller
C. buyer
D. hunter
26. A. fish
B. dog
C. mouse
D. bird
27. A. true
B. wrong
C. necessary
D. interesting
28. A. I
B. you
C. he
D. she
29. A. touches
B. finds
C. hits
D. catches
30. A. kindness
B. foolishness
C. cleverness
D. sadness

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人给自己的宠物猫取了很多“强大”的名字，但最后又取回了“猫”这个名字的故事。
16. B【解析】句意：请允许我向你指出，有比天空更强大的东西。carry out 执行；point out 指出；put out 熄灭；find out 发现。根据语境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更强大的东西。故选 B。
17. A【解析】句意：我指的是云，因为它们遮住了天空。hide 遮蔽；fill 充满；clean 扫除；decorate 装饰。根据语境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起来，因此认为云比天空更厉害。故选 A。
18. C【解析】句意：“你说得对，”那人回答说。asked 询问；added 添加；replied 回答；doubted 怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是对上文朋友所说的话的回答。故选 C。
19. D【解析】句意：你为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云？When 什么时候；Where 哪里；How 如何，怎样； Why 为什么。根据下文“For there is much stronger than the clouds”可知，邻居询问这人为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云，应用 why 提问。故选 D。
20. A【解析】句意：因为有比云更强大的东西。something 一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything 一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中； everything 任何，一切；nothing 什么也没有。根据语境可知，有比云更强大的东西，本句为肯定句，故应用代词 something。故选 A。
21. C【解析】句意：我是说，风吹散了前面的云。as a result of 由于……的结果；instead of 而不是；in front of

在……前面；because of 由于。根据语境可知，风能吹散挡在前面的云。故选 C。

22. B【解析】句意：从那时起，那人就给那只他引以为豪的猫起名叫风。scared 害怕的；proud 骄傲的；tired 劳累的；sure 肯定的。根据上文“He thought it was such an unusual animal”及关系代词前的介词 of 可知，构成搭配 be proud of,这只猫让他非常骄傲。故选 B。
23. D【解析】句意：在我看来，这个名字不配这种动物的品质。sport 运动；subject 科目；weather 天气；name 名字。根据上文“‘Wind,’ he said”可知，在镇长看来，“风”这个名字配不上这只猫的品质。故选 D。
24. B【解析】句意：我的意思是风不能吹透墙。look 看；blow 吹；walk 走；wash 洗。根据语境可知，风不能吹透墙。故选 B。
25. A【解析】句意：“啊，所以，”猫的主人说，“我最心爱的宠物叫墙。”owner 物主；seller 销售者；buyer 消费者；hunter 猎人。根据语境可知，猫的主人决定称自己的宠物为墙。故选 A。
26. C【解析】句意：过了一会儿，附近一所学校的一个年轻人恭敬地对那人说，有一种东西甚至可以穿过一堵墙——老鼠在墙上咬了个洞。fish 鱼；dog 狗；mouse 老鼠；bird 鸟。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，老鼠可以在墙上咬个洞。故选 C。
27. A【解析】句意：“那是正确的，”那人说。true 正确的；wrong 错误的；necessary 必要的；interesting 有趣的。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，这个男人认为年轻人说得“老鼠比墙强大”是正确的。故选 A。
28. C【解析】句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。I 我；you 你；he 他；she 她。根据上文“Just then the gardener’s little son happened by”可知，园丁的儿子喊猫的名字，故此处应用人称代词 he 指代园丁的儿子。故选 C。
29. D【解析】句意：我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches 触摸；finds 找到；hits 击打；catches 抓。根据语境可知，猫能抓老鼠。故选D。
30. B【解析】句意：这时，这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。kindness 仁慈；foolishness 愚蠢；cleverness 聪明；sadness 悲伤。根据语境可知，这个人给猫取了许多强大的名字，但最后还是又回到了“猫”这个名字本身，故他意识到了自己的愚蠢。故选B。
（九）【2020 •扬州市】
阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

“Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?”
“A best friend. A very 16 friend. I can tell all my secrets to her. ”

“Diana Barry lives near. She’s about your age. Perhaps she will be your playmate. You’ll have to be careful how you 17 yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, won’t let Diana play with any little

girl 18 isn’t nice and good.”

“I hope her hair isn’t red. It’s 19 enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”

“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty. ” Anne became interested in her new “ 20 ”.
“Oh, I’m so glad she’s pretty. I can’t be beautiful so a 21 best friend is wonderful. ”

Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas’ house, I used to 22 my reflection in the mirror ( 镜 子 ) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved 23 . ”
“You need a real 24 friend to stop your crazy imaginations.” Marilla said.

The next 25 Marilla took Anne to Diana’s home.

Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mother’s 26 eyes and hair.

Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.”

Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking 27 at each other over a cluster of bluebells.

Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little— 28 to be my

bosom friend?”

Diana laughed. She always laughed 29 she spoke.

“Sure,” she said. “Anne, I’m awfully glad you’ve come to live at Green Gables.”

When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as 30 as the bridge. They parted with

many promises to spend the next afternoon together again.

—Taken from Anne of Green Gables

16. A. close

17. A. protect
B. pretty

B. enjoy
C. common

C. help
D. happy

D. behave
18. A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. what
19. A. bad
B. smart
C. lucky
D. special
20. A. master
B. home
C. friend
D. mirror
21. A. similar
B. wise
C. careful
D. beautiful
22. A. wonder
B. realize
C. doubt
D. imagine
23. A. Mrs Barry
B. Katie Maurice
C. Diana
D. Violetta
24. A. living
B. true
C. natural
D. perfect

25. A. morning
B. afternoon
C. evening
D. night
26. A. blue
B. black
C. red
D. grey
27. A. madly
B. shyly
C. impatiently
D. unwillingly
28. A. enough
B. well
C. hard
D. much
29. A. so
B. after
C. since
D. before
30. A. long
B. high
C. far
D. near

这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述玛利亚带着安妮去见新朋友戴安娜的故事。 16.A【解析】句意：一个非常亲近的朋友。close 近的；pretty 漂亮的；common 一般的；happy 开心的。根据“A best friend”及“I can tell all my secrets to her”可知表示的是亲密的朋友，用形容词 close。故选 A。
17. D【解析】句意：你要小心自己的表现。protect 保护；enjoy 享受；help 帮助；behave 表现。此处用 behave oneself 表示“表现良好，规规矩矩”。故选 D。
18. C【解析】句意：她的母亲巴里女士不让戴安娜和任何不好的小女孩玩耍。whom 谁，作宾语；which 哪一个；who 谁，做主语或宾语；what 什么。定语从句先行词是 girl，用 who 指代人，在从句中做主语。故选 C。
19. A【解析】句意：我自己有红色的头发、雀斑和灰色的眼睛就足够坏的。bad 坏的；smart 聪明的；lucky 幸运的；special 特别的。根据前文“won’t let Diana play with any little girl isn’t nice and good”以及“I hope her hair isn’t red”可知此处用形容词 bad。故选 A。
20. C【解析】句意：安妮变得对她的新朋友感兴趣。master 主人；home 家；friend 朋友；mirror 镜子。根据“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty”可知此处表达的是对 Diana 这个新朋友感兴趣。故选 C。21.D【解析】句意：我不漂亮因此一个漂亮的好朋友是很棒的。similar 相似的；wise 明智的；careful 小心的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据“I’m so glad she’s pretty”可知此处用 beautiful 表示“漂亮的”。故选 D。
22. D【解析】句意：在托马斯的房子里，我过去常在镜子里想象我的倒影是另一个女孩凯蒂莫里斯。wonder 想知道；realize 意识到；doubt 怀疑；imagine 想象。根据“my reflection in the mirror was another little girl”可知此处用动词 imagine 表示“想象”。故选 D。
23. B【解析】句意：我有另一个朋友薇奥蕾塔，我爱她几乎就像我爱凯蒂莫里斯一样。Mrs Barry 巴里女士； Katie Maurice 凯蒂莫里斯；Diana 戴安娜；Violetta 薇奥蕾塔。根据前文“another little girl, Katie Maurice”可知此处指的是“爱凯蒂莫里斯一样”。故选 B。
24. A【解析】句意：你需要一个真正的活着的朋友来停止你疯狂的想象。living 活着的；true 正确的；natural 自然的；perfect 完美的。根据“my reflection in the mirror”以及“stop your crazy imaginations”可知此处指的是真实的活着的朋友。故选 A。

25. B【解析】句意：第二天下午，玛利亚带着安妮去了戴安娜的家。morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 傍晚；night 晚上。根据后文“spend the next afternoon together again”可知此处用 afternoon。故选 B。
26. B【解析】句意：戴安娜是一个非常漂亮的女孩，拥有她母亲的黑色的眼睛和头发。blue 蓝色的；black 黑色的；red 红色的；grey 灰色的。根据“Diana has black eyes”可知此处用颜色词 black。故选 B。
27. B【解析】句意：安妮和戴安娜站在外面花园里，在一簇风铃草上很害羞地互相看着。madly 疯狂地；shyly 害羞地；impatiently 不耐烦地；unwillingly 不情愿地。根据“Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知二人很害羞，后来安妮才悄悄地说。故选B。
28. A【解析】句意：戴安娜，你觉得你会有那么一点点喜欢我——足以做我的知心朋友吗？enough 足够的； well 健康的；hard 难的；much 多的。根据“like me a little”及“to be my bosom friend”可知此处用 enough 表示 “足够的”。故选 A。
29. D【解析】句意：她总是说话之前大笑。so 因此；after 在……之后；since 自从；before 在……之前。根据“Diana laughed”和后文她讲话的内容可知大笑在说话之前，用连词 before。故选 D。
30. C【解析】句意：当玛利亚和安妮回家，戴安娜跟着他们去一直走到桥梁那里。long 长的；high 高的；far 远的；near 近的。根据“They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again”可知他们关系变得亲密，戴安娜送他们一直走到桥那里，此处用 as far as 表示“直到……为止”。故选 C。
（十）【2020 •镇江市】
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. 16 it was hard for me to add another mouth to

feed, I never gave it a second thought.

Cookie could quickly 17 seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also

good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me 18 .

When I came back home and wrote my stories, she 19 sat next to my desk and we could have

conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We 20 each other as only animals and those who love

them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. 21 , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was

my 22 of pushing a story to a higher level.

She inspired ( 激 发 ) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it 23 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will
know it's true and understand.

Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I 24 much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 25 to her for being at
my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.

It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel

partner and always will be.

16. A. Though
B. Because
C. If
D. While
17. A. compare
B. fill
C. connect
D. mix
18. A. laugh
B. cry
C. stay
D. leave
19. A. always
B. seldom
C. sometime
D. never
20. A. worried about
B. shouted at
C. complained to
D. communicated with
21. A. Above all
B. Of course
C. First of all
D. As a result
22. A. risks
B. ways
C. results
D. problems
23. A. incorrect
B. proper
C. valuable
D. impossible
24. A. paid
B. shared
C. threw
D. forgot
25. A. generous
B. helpful
C. thankful
D. friendly

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗Cookie 的故事。

16. A【解析】句意：尽管我很难再多添一张嘴来喂，但我从来没有多想过。Though 尽管，表让步；Because 因为，表原因；If 如果，表条件；While 然而，表对比。上文“我很难再多添一张嘴”和下文“我从来没有多想过”之间是让步关系，应用连词 though 表让步。故选A。
17. C【解析】句意：Cookie 可以很快地将看到我铺在床上的包与我旅行的离开联系起来。compare 比较；fill 充满；connect 把……联系起来；mix 混合。根据语境可知，Cookie 看到我床上的包，就能联系到我将要离开去旅行。故选 C。
18. C【解析】句意：她还善于用尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。laugh 笑；cry 哭；stay 停留；leave 离开。根据上文“my leaving on a trip”可知，Cookie 知道我将要离开去旅行，所以她想让我留下来。故选 C。
19. A【解析】句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。always 总是；seldom 很少；sometime 有时； never 从不。根据下文“we could have conversations about

where I'd been and what I'd seen”可知，Cookie 总是坐在我的办公桌旁，所以我们才能谈论旅行中的事情。故选 A。
20. D【解析】句意：我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。worried about 担心；shouted at 冲……喊叫；complained to 抱怨；communicated with 交流。根据上文“we could have conversations…”可知， 我和Cookie 能够彼此交流。故选 D。
21. B【解析】句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。Above all 首先；Of course 当然；First of all 首先；As a result 结果。根据语境可知，Cookie 是只动物，它当然不明白我到底在写什么。故选B。
22. B【解析】句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。risks 危险；ways 方式；results 结果；problems 问题。根据语境可知，和 Cookie 交流是作者将故事推向更高层次的一种方式方法。故选 B 23.D【解析】句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的并理解。incorrect 不正确的；proper 适当的；valuable 有价值的；impossible 不可能的。根据语境可知，像作者一样的狗主人能理解这种和宠物之间的关系，句中 but 表转折，故一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选 D。24.B【解析】句意：像许多老朋友一样，这些年来我和她分享了很多。paid 支付；shared 分享；threw 扔； forgot 忘记。根据上文内容可知，作者经常和Cookie 分享自己的所见所闻，分享自己所写的故事。故选B。25.C【解析】句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声以及纯粹的爱。generous 慷慨的；helpful 有用的；thankful 感谢的；friendly 友好地。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢 Cookie 这么多年来一直陪在自己的身边。故选C。
（十一）【2020 •安徽省】

When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 11 spending my

Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.

However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 12 skills. I seemed

to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 13 of learning a second

language.

Many years later, I had a 14 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I

was 15 .However, I still wondered if I could 16 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.

Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 17 came back soon and improved 18 . A

long time ago, I wanted to give up 19 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from

happening. I’m 20 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more

and more colourful.

11．A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot

12．A．business
B．music
C．language
D．cooking
13．A．mistakes
B．excuses
C．fears
D．advantages
14．A．habit
B．chance
C．skill
D．suggestion
15．A．busy
B．young
C．successful
D．experienced
16．A．read
B．touch
C．afford
D．move
17．A．tool
B．ability
C．point
D．difficulty
18．A．safely
B．politely
C．quickly
D．privately
19．A．changing
B．sharing
C．learning
D．protecting
20．A．sorry
B．worried
C．angry
D．glad

本文讲述了作者小时候曾很讨厌学习汉语，长大后一次在中国工作的机会使他发现中文在不同方面给了他很大的帮助，并使他的生活越来越丰富多彩了。
11．A【解析】句意：我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。hated 讨厌；advised 建议；enjoyed 喜欢；forgot 忘记。根据后一句“I thought it was difficult and boring.我认为它既难又无聊”，可知我讨厌上中文课。故选 A。12．C【解析】句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的汉语语言能力。business 商务；music 音乐；
language 语言；cooking 烹饪。从后一句中的“but at that time I couldn't realize the of learning a second

language.”，可知是提高我的汉语语言能力，故选 C。

13. D【解析】句意：我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。mistakes 错误；excuses 借口；fears 害怕；advantages 好处。根据前一句“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”， 可知此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处”，故选 D。
14. B【解析】句意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。habit 习惯；chance 机会；skill 技能；suggestion 建议。根据句意指“我有机会在亚洲工作”，故选 B。
15. B【解析】句意：我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。busy 忙碌的；young 年轻的；successful 成功的；experienced 有经验的。根据上文可知我年轻时学过中文，故选 B。
16. A【解析】句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标，购买食物，和那里的人们交谈。read 阅读； touch 接触；afford 支付得起；move 移动。根据常识以及搭配可知，read street signs 符合语境，故选 A。17．B【解析】句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。tool 工具；ability 能力； point 要点；difficulty 困难。根据句意此处是指“汉语能力”，故选 B。
18. C【解析】句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。safely 安全地；politely 有礼貌地；quickly 快速地；privately (买卖)通过私人地。根据句中的“came back soon”，可知我进步很快， 故选C。

19. C【解析】句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。changing 改变；sharing 分享；learning 学习；protecting 保护。根据第一段可知我曾想放弃学习中文，故选 C。
20. D【解析】句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮助。sorry 难过的；worried 焦虑的；angry 生气的；glad 高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways”，可知我应该很高兴，故选 D。
（十二）【2020 •福建省】


From Hobby to Job

Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designe（r


设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world


when she showed her clothes for the first time. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.

Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to

17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors

and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 19 at a fashion and

design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21
and I knew that I wanted to be there. "

At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装

饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23 her skill and designs. "I did all my work on

the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was

worth it. " Rachel felt proud.

Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "I know that the hospital

needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.

16．A．Someone
B．Everyone
C．No one
17．A．take notes
B．do researches
C．make changes
18．A．worried
B．excited
C．disappointed
19．A．course
B．vacation
C．sport
20．A．satisfy
B．join
C．direct
21．A．simple
B．strange
C．amazing
22．A．especially
B．probably
C．normally
23．A．improving
B．admiring
C．developing
24．A．as
B．when
C．unless

25．A．jacket B．decoration C．money

在明尼苏达州的时装周上，一个 15 岁的女孩Rachel 设计的服装让整个时尚界都非常震惊。Rachel 从小就自己做衣服，后来她向 Joan 学习服装设计。时装周后她卖掉了自己的作品，把钱捐给了一家儿童医院。16．B【解析】句意：大家都认为它们看起来棒极了。考查不定代词辨析及语境。Someone 某人；Everyone 每个人；No one 没有人。根据上句话“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，Rachel 设计的衣服让时尚界都很震惊，因此大家都觉得它们很好。故选B。
17．C【解析】句意：我不喜欢自己的衣服，想做些改变，所以我通常会加上口袋或领带之类的东西。考查动词短语辨析及语境。take notes 做笔记；do researches 做研究；make changes 做改变。根据句意“I didn’t’ like…so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.”可知，Rachel 给自己的衣服做了一些改变。故选 C。18．A【解析】句意：我妈妈曾经有点担心到处都是剪刀和别针。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried 担心的； excited 兴奋的，激动的；disappointed 失望的。根据句中提到的“…all the scissors and pins lying around”以及上文“Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.”可知，对于一个 7 岁的女孩来说，剪刀、别针这些东西是很危险的，因此妈妈曾经很为她担心。故选A。
19. A【解析】句意：有一年，她决定去一所时装设计学校上暑期课程，在那里她从老师 Joan 那里学到了很多技能。考查名词辨析及语境。course 课程；vacation 假期；sport 运动。根据句中“…where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.”，Rachel 学到了很多技能，所以她上的是暑期课程，故选 A。
20. B【解析】句意：Rachel 12 岁的时候，Joan 邀请了几个十几岁的孩子和她一起参加著名的多伦多时装周。考查动词辨析及语境。satisfy 使满足，满意；join 参加，加入；direct 指导。根据句意可知，Joan 带领着几个孩子和她一起参加多伦多时装周。join sb.表示“加入某人，和某人一起……”，符合语境，故选 B。21．C【解析】句意：太棒了，我知道我想去那里。考查形容词辨析及语境。simple 简单的；strange 奇怪的， 陌生的；amazing 令人惊异的。根据上句话“I loved it”可知，Rachel 喜欢去时装周，所以她的评价是好的，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。
22. A【解析】句意：在明尼苏达州时装周上，Rachel 穿着她那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克，看上去特别漂亮。考查副词辨析及语境。especially 特别，尤其；probably 可能；normally 正常地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的形容词 beautiful，结合语境可知，当 Rachel 穿着那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克时，她尤其漂亮。用 especially 表示程度加深，符合语境，故选 A。
23. B【解析】句意：参加活动的人都在欣赏她的技巧和设计。考查动词辨析及语境。improving 提高，改善；admiring 欣赏，钦佩；developing 发展。根据短文开头“Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the
15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.”

可知，在明尼苏达时装周上，Rachel 震惊了时尚界，因此人们都欣赏她的设计。故选B。

24. A【解析】句意：我在晚饭后做了所有的衣服，因为在学校我总是有一个繁忙的时间表和许多家庭作业 。考查连词辨析及语境。as 因为；当……时候；when 当……时候；unless 除非，如果不。根据句意可知， 空后解释了前面说的“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner”的原因，因此这里应用 as 引导原因状语从句，故选A。
25. C【解析】句意：Rachel 卖掉了她所有的作品，所得的钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。考查名词辨析及语境。jacket 夹克衫；decoration 装饰；money 钱。句中提到“Rachel sold all of her works”，下句话说“医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服”，因此该空指的是Rachel 卖掉作品得来的钱。故选 C。
（十三）【2020 •河南省】


A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 21 warm

milk. It would not come down.

The tree was not 22 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his 23 and

pull it until the tree be down. he could then 24 and get the kitten.

That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit

25 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further

forward, the rope broke.

The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found.

The man felt 26 . He asked people he met if they'd 27 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.

A few 28 late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and

was 29 to see cat food.

This woman was a cat 30 and everyone knew it, so he asked her, " 31 are you buying cat

food?" She replied, "You won't believe this, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,

32 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 33 her

little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 34 ."

She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 35

won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in

front of her."


Word Bank

bend 弯曲

forward 向前

beg 恳求

21．A．left
B．offered
C．threw
D．drank
22．A．tall
B．old
C．close
D．strong
23．A．car
B．body
C．door
D．window
24．A．pick up
B．look up
C．reach up
D．climb up
25．A．faster
B．higher
C．nearer
D．further
26．A．sick
B．bored
C．funny
D．terrible
27．A．seen
B．lost
C．raised
D．bought
28．A．hours
B．days
C．weeks
D．years
29．A．happy
B．sorry
C．worried
D．surprised
30．A．lover
B．hater
C．keeper
D．trainer
31．A．Why
B．How
C．When
D．Where
32．A．so
B．or
C．but
D．until
33．A．told
B．warned
C．advised
D．ordered
34．A．sky
B．tree
C．wall
D．building

这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者的小猫爬到后院的树上，不敢下来，他决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。但那棵树啵嘤一声，小猫被弹得无处可寻，后来遇到了一位不爱猫的女人买猫食，原来是她女儿的恳求让她收养了小猫，但她不同意，有一天，一只小猫竟然从天而降落到她家。可知这只小猫是作者丢的那只。
21. B【解析】句意：他提供了温牛奶。 它不会下来的。 left 离开；offered 提供；threw 扔；drank 喝，根

据上文…was afraid to come down. He 1 warm milk. It would not come down. 可知小猫害怕下来。于是他提

供温牛奶引诱它，想让它下来的。故选B。

22. D【解析】句意：这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬上去，所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。tall 高的；old 年老的；close 近的；strong 强壮的，根据下文 the man
decided that if he tied rope to his 3 and pull it until the tree be down.可推断那棵树不结实，不能爬树，故

选 D。

23. A【解析】句意：这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬上去，所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。car 汽车；body 身体；door 门；window 窗户，That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. 他就是这么做的。一直在检查他在车里的进展。可知他用车把树拉倒弯下来，故选 A。
24. C【解析】句意：然后他可以伸手去抓小猫。pick up 捡起；look up 向上看；reach up 往高处伸；climb up 向上爬，结合语境，可知这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬不上去，他决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了，故选C。
25. D【解析】句意：然后他想，如果他再往前走远一点，那棵树就会弯得很低，让他够到小猫。 faster 更快；higher 更高；nearer 更近；further 更远，根据 the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. 可知如果他再往前走远一点，那棵树就会弯得足够低，让他够到小猫，故选D。
26. D【解析】句意：那个人感到很可怕。 sick 生病的；bored 无聊的；funny 有趣的，好笑的；terrible 可怕的，糟糕的，根据上文 The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found. 那棵树啵嘤一声，小猫被弹得无处可寻。可知男人感觉很糟糕，故选D。
27. A【解析】句意：他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫。seen 看见；lost 遗失；raised 举起；bought 购买， 根据上文 the kitten was nowhere to be found，可知他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫，故选 A。
28. B【解析】句意：几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居。hours 几小时；days 几天；weeks 几周；years 几年，根据语境，可知应该是几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居，故选B。
29. D【解析】句意：他碰巧看着她的购物篮，惊讶地看到猫的食物。 happy 幸福；sorry 难过；worried 担心；surprised 惊讶，根据下文 she kept refusing“她拒绝养猫”，可知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，所以他碰巧看着她的购物篮里有猫食，应该很惊讶，故选D。
30. B【解析】句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：“你为什么买猫食？”lover
爱好者；hater 厌恶者；keeper 饲养人；trainer 驯兽师，根据 and then told him how her little girl had been begging

her for a cat, 12 she kept refusing. 然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，她一直拒绝，可

知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，故选B。

31. A【解析】句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：“你为什么买猫食？”Why 为什么；How 怎样；When 什么时候；Where 什么地方，根据语境，应该是这个女人讨厌猫，所以他问她为什么买猫食，故选 A。
32. C【解析】句意：然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，但她一直拒绝。so 因此；or 不然；

but 但是；until 直到，根据 and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 12 she kept

refusing.她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，但她一直拒绝，表转折关系，故选 C。

33. A【解析】句意：几天前，孩子又求了一次，妈妈终于告诉她的小女孩：“好吧，如果猫从天上掉下来， 我就让你养一只猫。”
told 告诉；warned 警告；advised 建议；ordered 命令，根据下文"Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the

14 ."可知她是告诉小女孩说的话，故选 A。

34．A

【解析】句意：如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你养一只猫。sky 天空；tree 树；wall 墙；building 建筑物， 根据下文I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her." 我亲眼看到的。 一只小猫突然从空中飞了过来，正好落在她面前，可知一只猫真的从天而降，故选A。35．B【解析】句意：真的，你不会相信的，但却是我亲眼看到的。he 他；you 你；she 她；they 他们，根据 She told the man…可知本句为直接引语，应该是女人对他说“你不会相信的”，故选 B。
（十四）【2020 •深圳市】

My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 11

trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.

One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 12 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 13 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部
落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 14

to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 15 think seven generations (七代人) in

the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 16 it. We must care about

nature and leave it good enough for later generations.

When we heard what he said, we kept 17 first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a

moment. “It will be a good 18 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we

planted thousands of trees.

That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 19 about as tall

as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 20 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.

11．A．cut up
B．cut down
C．looked for
D．looked after
12．A．picnic
B．test
C．wish
D．lesson
13．A．planned
B．feared
C．knew
D．talked
14．A．tired
B．excited
C．sad
D．hopeful
15．A．sometimes
B．always
C．seldom
D．never

16．A．protect
B．hurt
C．study
D．sell
17．A．thankful
B．happy
C．silent
D．shy
18．A．start
B．mistake
C．mess
D．warning
19．A．trees
B．leaves
C．grass
D．flowers
20．A．broken
B．bought
C．wasted
D．changed

本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。
11. B【解析】句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒；looked for 寻找；looked after 照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选B。
12. A【解析】句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。picnic 野餐；test 测试；wish 愿望；lesson 课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选 A。 13．D【解析】句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。planned 计划；feared 害怕；knew 知道；talked 谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选 D。
14. C【解析】句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。tired 劳累的；excited 兴奋的；sad 悲伤的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知， 这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选 C。
15. B【解析】句意：我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。sometimes 有时；always 总是，一直； seldom 很少；never 从不。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations” 可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选 B。
16. B【解析】句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。protect 保护；hurt 伤害； study 学习；sell 售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知， 我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。
17. C【解析】句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。thankful 欣慰的；happy 高兴的；silent 沉默的； shy 害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’s plant some trees!’ said our teacher after a moment”可知，我们听完同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选 C。
18. A【解析】句意：这将是一个好的开始！start 开始；mistake 错误；mess 混乱；warning 警告。根据上文
“Let’s plant some trees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选 A。19．A【解析】句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。

trees 树；leaves 树叶；grass 草；flowers 花。根据上文“we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees”可知， 我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选 A。
20．D【解析】句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。broken 打破；bought 买；wasted 浪费；changed 改变。根据上文“when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知，这片田地过去是光秃秃的，但现在长满了树，所以我们改变了这片田地。故选 D。
（十五）【2020 •四川省宜宾市】

Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player. He is not 6 in the face of a taller,

stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great 7

for the young rising player.

The young boy 8 his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. 9 year(s) later, basketball

became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to 10 the game, regardless of his physical

condition.

Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”, he 11 with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being 12 on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work
harder towards his great goal: 13 a professional basketball player.

After only a year of 14 , Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically. Through patience,

confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get 15 to his life goal.

6．A．scared
7．A．play 8．A．hid
B．excited
B．support B．raised
C．tired
C．dream C．waved
D．interested
D．game D．lost
9．A．Thirteen
B．Seven
C．Five
D．One
10．A．teach
B．know
C．master
D．watch
11．A．works
B．fights
C．deals
D．agrees
12．A．brave
B．famous
C．different
D．proud
13．A．becoming
B．calling
C．finding
D．beating
14．A．training
B．studying
C．growing
D．thinking
15．A．more
B．less
C．closer
D．farther

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了独臂篮球少年——张家成的感人故事。

6. A【解析】句意：面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕。考查形容词。scared 害怕；

excited 兴奋的；tired 疲惫的；interested 感兴趣的。根据下文 Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers

from the crowd 可知，他在面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕，反而表现得很出彩。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。
7. B【解析】句意：显示出他们对这位年轻的后起之秀的极大支持。考查名词。play 玩耍；support 支持； dream 梦想；game 游戏。根据上文Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd 可知，他的精彩表演常常伴随着观众的欢呼声，可知观众们很支持他。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。
8. D【解析】句意：这个年轻男孩 5 岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。考查动词。hid 隐藏；raised 举起；waved挥舞；lost 失去。根据上文 Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player 可知，13 岁的张家成只有一只手臂，故此处说的是他 5 岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。D 选项符合句意，故选 D。
9. B【解析】句意：七年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。考查数词。Thirteen 十三；Seven 七；Five 五；One 一。根据下文 After only a year of training, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically 可知，目前 13 岁的张家成 5 岁时失去了手臂，距今已经过去 8 年时间了，而他开始练习篮球是从 1 年前开始，故可推断此处说的是 7 年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。
10. C【解析】句意：这使他不顾身体状况，努力掌控着比赛。考查动词。teach 教；know 知道；master 掌控；watch 观看。根据上文 He is not scared in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd 可知，尽管身体条件处于劣势，但他仍然努力地去掌控比赛。C 选项符合句意，故选C。
11. C【解析】句意：他处理好了学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。考查动词。works 工作；fights 战斗；deals 处理；agrees 同意。根据上文 Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”可知，张家成的座右铭是“学习好，打球好”，所以他要处理好学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。
12. B【解析】句意：他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。考查形容词。 brave勇敢的；famous 著名的；different 不同的；proud 自豪的。根据下文 even more courage to work harder towards his great goal 可知，此处说的是他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。
13. A【解析】句意：成为一名职业篮球运动员。考查动名词。becoming 成为；calling 呼叫；finding 发现； beating 打败。根据上文 Seven year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish 可知，篮球成了他强烈的愿望， 故此处说的是他要成为一名职业篮球运动员。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。
14. A【解析】句意：经过一年的训练，张家成的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。考查动名词。training 训 练；studying 学习；growing 成长；thinking 思考。根据下文 Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically 可知，此处说的是经过一年的训练，张家成的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。15．C【解析】句意：这位年轻的篮球运动员不断地接近他的人生目标。考查形容词比较级。more 更多的；

less 更少的；closer 更近的；farther 更远的。根据上文 His being famous on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: becoming a professional basketball player 可知，他的目标是成为一名职业球员，他通过努力正一步步地接近自己的目标。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。
（十六）【2020 •天津市】

I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 16

child and the only sister they have.

Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with 17 short hairdos (发型)

and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 18 . For example, Matt likes

football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 19

to them. They both love to 20 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.

Their personalities (性格) are very 21 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club

activities and gets along 22 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin!

Sometimes Mum is not very 23 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers

carefully when he is in class.

Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 24 he has a really

close group of friends. He also does well in his 25 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never

has to worry about Martin.

16．A．fattest
B．youngest
C．rudest
D．strongest
17．A．their
B．our
C．your
D．her
18．A．trips
B．picnics
C．sports
D．risks
19．A．talk
B．write
C．bow
D．fly
20．A．sing
B．eat
C．laugh
D．drive
21．A．important
B．difficult
C．dangerous
D．different
22．A．loudly
B．easily
C．suddenly
D．recently
23．A．nervous
B．honest
C．happy
D．angry
24．A．whether
B．if
C．or
D．but
25．A．exams
B．hobbies
C．interviews
D．adventures

本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努力。
16. B【解析】句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest 最胖的；youngest 最幼小

的；rudest 最粗鲁的；strongest 最强壮的。根据 I have two older brothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子， 所以空格处填 youngest。故选 B。
17. A【解析】句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their 他们的；our 我们的；your 你的；her 她的。根据 They look alike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填 their。故选 A。
18. C【解析】句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips 旅行；picnics 野餐；sports 运动；risks 风险。根据 For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填 sports。故选 C。
19. A【解析】句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk 说话；write 写；bow 鞠躬；fly 飞。根据 They are much taller than me and I always have to look up，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly 飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填 talk。故选 A。20．B【解析】句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing 唱歌；eat 吃；laugh 笑；drive 开车。根据 so Mum often says that they could eat a horse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填 eat。故选 B。
21. D【解析】句意：他们的性格非常不同。important 重要的；difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的；different 不同的。根据 Matt is very active and lively 及 Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one，可知，马特非常活泼， 而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填 different。故选 D。
22. B【解析】句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly 大声地；easily 容易地；suddenly 突然；recently 最近。根据 Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填easily。故选 B。
23. C【解析】句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous 紧张的；honest 诚实的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的。根据 because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：be happy with“对……感到满意”，故空格处填 happy。故选 C。
24. D【解析】句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether 是否；if 如果；or 或者； but 但是。根据 He is less active than Matt 及 he has a really close group of friends，可知，虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填 but。故选 D。
25. A【解析】句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams 考试；hobbies 爱好；interviews 面试；adventures 冒险。根据 because he works very hard on his studies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填 exams。故选 A。

(一)【2020•随州市】
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I

26 it, tears run down my face.

When I was young my family led a（n） 27 life in the country. As you can imagine, many country

roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the 28 was very bad. It

began to 29 on our way back home. Dad carried me on his 30 . Mom gave her overcoat to my

31 . We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.

I was fat at that time and Dad must be 32 to hold me for such a long time. He almost 33 down

many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden（负担）, I tried to walk by myself, 34 I achieved nothing

since I was just a little kid.

When we arrived home, the inside of our house was 35 with rain water. The rain had come through our

leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to 36 the rain.

Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining 37 place. I fell asleep

soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were 38 in chairs, both having caught bad colds.

This is my very earliest 39 . Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life, I won't

forget the rain we went through together. The rain that evening, and especially my parents' 40 , will stay in

my mind forever.

26. A. deal with

B. think of

C. lead to

D. learn from
27. A. hard
B. unhappy
C. interesting
D. rich
28. A. food
B. drink
C. traffic
D. weather
29. A. blow
B. shine
C. rain
D. snow
30. A. arm
B. back
C. bike
D. car
31. A. brother
B. sister
C. friend
D. relative
32. A. worried
B. tired
C. angry
D. lazy
33. A. fell
B. looked
C. turned
D. ran
34. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. instead
35. A. connected
B. covered
C. mixed
D. crowded
36. A. expect
B. welcome
C. greet
D. catch
37. A. dry
B. wet
C. beautiful
D. warm

38. A. fighting
B. sleeping
C. laughing
D. eating
39. A. visit
B. excitement
C. chance
D. memory
40. A. wishes
B. words
C. love
D. education

本文主要叙述作者童年的回忆：小时候，生活困难，一次冒雨回家，父亲背着我，母亲把外套给了哥哥， 直到现在，生活好了，我仍然为父母的爱所感动。
26. B【解析】句意：无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面。考查动词短语，deal with 处理；think of 想起； lead to 导致；learn from 学习。根据前文 It happened when I was a little girl.可知，作者是在回忆过去，结合句意可知，无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面，此处表示想到，想起，故选 B。
27. A【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我们家人在村子里过着困难的生活。考查形容词，hard 困难的；unhappy 不幸福的；interesting 有趣的；rich 富裕的。结合后文可知，家里屋子漏雨，所以生活很困难。此处表示困难的，故选 A。
28. D【解析】句意：一天晚上我们去拜访一些亲戚，天气很糟糕。food 食物；drink 喝；traffic 交通；weather 天气。根据 It began to rain on my way back home.可知，天气不好，weather 天气，故选 D。
29. C【解析】句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下起了雨。blow 吹；shine 照射；rain 雨；snow 雪。根据后面的句子We walked together through the rain，可知天是下起了雨，故选 C。
30. B【解析】句意：爸爸把我放在他的背上。考查名词，arm 胳膊；back 后背；bike 自行车；car 汽车。结合下文 I tried to walk myself, but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.可知，作者没有任何交通工具， A 选项arm 胳膊，不符合常识，故选 B。
31. A【解析】句意：妈妈把他的雨衣给了我的哥哥。brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹；friend 朋友；relative 亲戚。考查名词，根据后文 Then she put me and my elder brother to…，可知是我哥哥，故选 A。
32. B【解析】句意：那个时候我很胖，我爸爸把我背那么长时间一定很累。worried 担心；tired 疲倦的，困倦的；angry 生气的；lazy 懒惰的。考查形容词，根据句意，我那时很胖，和下文 In the hope of reducing my father's burden…可知，我父亲很累，故选 B。
33. A【解析】句意：父亲好几次差点摔倒。fell 掉下; 摔倒；looked 看；turned 转动；ran 跑。考查动词，根据上文 As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on.可知，路况很不好，并且下雨，所以父亲几次差点摔倒。故选A。
34. C【解析】句意：我尝试着自己去走，但是我还是无法前行，因为我只是个小孩。so 所以；and 和；but 但是；instead 代替。分析句意，作者想走，可是后面用到 I achieved nothing，此处表示转折，用 but。故选C。
35. B【解析】句意：当我们到家时，我们房子的内部被雨水覆盖了。connected 连接的；covered 覆盖；mixed

混合的；crowded 拥挤的。分析句意，此处表示房屋内部被雨水覆盖，此处表示覆盖，故选B。

36. D【解析】句意：妈妈把碗放在房子周围，试图接住雨。expect 期望；welcome 欢迎；greet 欢迎；catch 赶上，接住。分析句意，妈妈是用碗来接雨水，此处表示接住，故选D。
37. A【解析】句意：然后她把我和我哥哥放在床上，小心地把我们放在剩下的干的地方。dry 干的干燥的； wet 湿的；beautiful 美丽的；warm 暖和的。考查形容词，根据句意和上下文可知，屋里漏雨了，应该找干的地方，根据后文 When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.可知，因为雨淋湿了大部分床，我睡在了床上干的地方，父母只能睡在椅子上，故选 A。
38. B【解析】句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我发现爸爸和妈妈睡在椅子上，两人都得了严重的感冒。

fighting 战斗；sleeping 睡眠；laughing 笑；eating 吃。分析前后文，前面父母把自己和哥哥放在干的地方， 他们只能在椅子上休息。此处表示睡觉，故选 B。
39. D【解析】句意：这是我最早的回忆。visit 参观；excitement 兴奋；chance 机会，机遇；memory 记忆， 记忆力。考查动词，根据文章第一句话 It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end,可知，事情的开头结束我都记得不太清楚了，这是我最早的回忆，故选 D。
40. C【解析】句意：天晚上的雨，特别是我父母的爱，将永远留在我的脑海里。wishes 祝愿( wish 的名词复数 )；words 字( word 的名词复数 )；（说的）话；love 爱；education 教育。考查名词，根据第一段 but whenever I think of it,tears flow freely down my face.可知，每次我想起来，都会泪流满面，结合主题，作者回忆中充满了父母的爱，选 C。
（二）【2020•湖北省恩施州】

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come 16 play around it every day. He

climbed to the tree top, 17 the apples or played under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play

with him.

Time went by. The little boy had 18 and he no longer played around the tree.

One day, the boy came back to the tree and 19 sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.

“I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more.” the boy 20 , “I want toys. I need 21

to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and 22 them. So, you will have

money.” The boy was so 23 . He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back

24 he picked the apples. The tree was 25 .

One day, the boy 26 and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have

time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a 27 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house.

But you can 28 my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left

29 .

The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn’t appear. Since then the tree felt again 30 and

sad.

16．A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
17．A．ate
B．destroyed
C．played
D．loved
18．A．lain down
B．stood up
C．grown up
D．put down
19．A．fell
B．saw
C．sounded
D．looked
20．A．asked
B．replied
C．told
D．laughed
21．A．money
B．wood
C．branches
D．apple
22．A．cook
B．eat
C．sell
D．offer
23．A．surprised
B．excited
C．nervous
D．sorry
24．A．if
B．before
C．when
D．after
25．A．sad
B．afraid
C．pleased
D．angry
26．A．disappeared
B．left
C．moved
D．returned
27．A．kitchen
B．yard
C．home
D．house
28．A．take off
B．pick
C．cut off
D．plant
29．A．happily
B．seriously
C．slowly
D．silently
30．A．alone
B．lonely
C．proud
D．satisfied

这篇短文讲述的是一个小男孩喜欢和一棵苹果树玩耍，后来男孩长大了，他变得不开心，他需要钱买玩具， 需要建房子。树把自己的苹果和所有的树枝给了男孩，男孩很开心，但从此以后他就再也没有回来，树变 得很孤独、伤心。
16. B【解析】句意：一个小男孩每天都喜欢到树旁玩耍。考查连词辨析及语境。but 但是；and 和，而且； or 或者；否则；so 因此，所以。根据句意可知，空前的 come 和空后的 play 是顺承关系，应用 and 连接。故选 B。
17. A【解析】句意：他爬到树顶，吃苹果或在树下玩。考查动词辨析及语境。ate 吃；destroyed 毁坏；played玩；loved 喜爱。根据空后…the apples 和文意可知，小男孩喜欢和树一起玩，所以不可能是毁坏苹果；这里表示小男孩的一些活动，C 和D 不符合语境，故选 A。
18. C【解析】句意：小男孩长大了，他不再到树旁玩耍了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。lain down 躺下 ；stood up 站起来；grown up 长大；put down 放下，记下。根据下文“I am no longer a kid.”可知，小男孩长大了，他不再和苹果树一起玩了。故选 C。

19. D【解析】句意：一天，男孩回到树旁，看起来很伤心。考查动词辨析及语境。fell 落下，跌倒；saw 看见；sounded 听起来；looked 看起来。空后 sad 是形容词，这里应填系动词，结合句意可知，这里表示“看起来很伤心”，故选 D。
20. B【解析】句意：“我不再是孩子了。我不再在树旁玩耍了。”男孩回答说。考查动词辨析及语境。 asked问，请求；replied 回答；told 告诉；laughed 笑。根据语境，这里是男孩对上面“Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.”树的邀请做出的回复，应用 replied。故选 B。
21. A【解析】句意：我想要玩具。我需要钱来买它们。考查名词辨析及语境。money 钱；wood 木头；branches 树枝；apple 苹果。根据空后…to buy them 以及下文“So, you will have money.”可知，男孩需要钱来买玩具。故选A。
22. C【解析】句意：很遗憾，我没有钱，但是你可以摘我所有的苹果拿去卖。考查动词辨析及语境。cook 做饭；eat 吃；sell 卖；offer 提供，提议。根据下文“So, you will have money.”可知，卖掉苹果就有钱买玩具了。故选 C。
23. B【解析】句意：男孩非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析及语境。surprised 吃惊的；excited 兴奋的；nervous

紧张的；sorry 抱歉的，难过的。根据语境“But you can pick all my apples and 22 them. So, you will have

money.” …He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.”可知，听了苹果树的话，他可以卖掉苹果买玩具，男孩【解析】开心地离开了。B 选项符合语境，故选 B。
24．D 句意：男孩摘了苹果后没有回来。考查连词辨析及语境。if 如果；before 在……之后；when 当……时候；after 在……之后。根据上文“He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.”和文章的逻辑可知，男孩摘了苹果离开了，那之后再也没有回来。故选D。
25. A【解析】句意：树很伤心。考查形容词辨析及语境。sad 伤心的；afraid 害怕的；pleased 高兴的；angry

生气的。根据上句话“The boy didn't come back 24 he picked the apples.”可知，男孩没有再回来，所

以树感到很伤心。故选A。

26. D【解析】句意：有一天，男孩回来了，树非常兴奋。考查动词辨析及语境。disappeared 消失；left 离开；moved 移动，搬家；returned 回来。根据下文语境“…the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said.”，树很高兴，想和男孩以前玩，因此男孩回来了。故选 D。
27. D【解析】句意：我们需要一个房子。考查名词辨析及语境。kitchen 厨房；yard 院子；home 家；house

房子。根据下文“But you can 28 my branches to build your house.”可知，男孩想要一个房子。故选

D。

28. C【解析】句意：但是你可以砍下我的树枝去建房子。考查动词辨析及语境。take off 脱下；起飞；pick 采摘；挑选；cut off 切断；plant 种植。根据句意可知，树让男孩切断它的树枝去盖房子。故选 C。

29. A【解析】句意：于是男孩砍下所有的树枝，高高兴兴地走了。考查副词辨析及语境。happily 开心地；

seriously 严肃地；slowly 慢地；silently 沉默地。根据语境“But you can 28 my branches to build your

house.”可知，树让男孩砍断它的树枝去盖房子，所以男孩非常的高兴。故选 A。

30. B【解析】句意：从那时起，树又感到孤独和悲伤。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone 独自的，单独的；lonely孤独的；proud 骄傲的；satisfied 满意的。根据上文“The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn’t appear.”可知，男孩没有再出现，没有人跟树一起玩了，所以它感到孤独。故选 B。
（三）【2020•鄂州市】
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They 16 see his

face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy. Unlike other online courses that film teachers 17 classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital
blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes 18 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages 19 Chinese. About 80 teachers from

the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's 20 online education
websites.

In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his 21 grade cousin with math. He posted the videos

online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.
Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his 22 to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered
for free. "Our task is to 23 a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said.

Khan's website has 24 become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill

Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates 25 over $1.5 million to support Khan and named

him "the teacher to the world".

16. A. always
B. usually
C. never
D. sometimes
17. A. to give
B. giving
C. give
D. gave
18. A. as long as
B. as much as
C. as short as
D. as soon as
19. A. including
B. with
C. as
D. beside

20. A. least popular
B. more popular
C. popular
D. most popular
21. A. nine
B. nineth
C. ninth
D. the ninth
22. A. knowledge
B. fame
C. courage
D. value
23. A. give
B. offer
C. provide
D. pay
24. A. ever
B. already
C. not
D. not only
25. A. gave out
B. gave off
C. gave up
D. gave away

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，发只有 10 到 15 分钟那么短的视频来教学。这些视频被翻译成各种语言，他的学生遍及世界各地，使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。16.A【解析】句意:他们总是在屏幕上看到他的脸。always 总是；usually 通常；never 绝不；sometimes 有时。根据“He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online”可知此处用频度副词always 表示“总是”。故选 A。
17. B【解析】句意：不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课，可汗的视频只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字。 to give 动词不定式；giving 动名词；give 动词原形；gave 动词的过去式。此处 film 是动词表示拍摄，表示“拍摄老师正在上课”用动名词 giving 做宾语补足语。故选 B。
18. C【解析】句意：可汗也让他的课只有 10 到 15 分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣。as long as 只要；as much as 多达；as short as 像……那么短；as soon as 一……就……。根据“10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest.”可知此处表示时间短，用 as short as。故选 C。
19. A【解析】句意：这些课程被翻译成超过 36 种不同的语言，包括汉语。including 包括；with 和；as 像；

beside 在旁边。此处表示汉语包括在“36 different languages ”里面，用介词 including。故选 A。20.D【解析】句意：这些特别种类的课程使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。
least popular 最不受欢迎；more popular 更受欢迎；popular 受欢迎的；most popular 最受欢迎。此处用“one of+

最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处表达的是“最受欢迎的”用 most popular。故选 D。21.C【解析】句意：在 2006 年，可汗制作自制的视频来帮助他的九年级的表弟学数学。
nine 九个；nineth 拼写错误；ninth 第九个；the ninth 是 the+序数词的结构，表示“第九”。根据单数名词 grade

可知此处用序数词 ninth 表示顺序“第九”，此处有形容词性物主代词 his，不需要用 the。故选 C。

22. A【解析】句意：他想用他的知识来帮助更多的人。knowledge 知识；fame 名气；courage 勇气；value 价值。根据前文“He has three degrees from universities”他有三个大学的学位，可知此处用名词 knowledge。故选A。
23. C【解析】句意：我们的任务是给任何地方的任何人提供一个免费的世界级别的教育。give 给；offer 主

动提供；provide 提供；pay 付款。此处用动词短语 provide sth. for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”；此处用动词provide。故选 C。
24. D【解析】句意：可汗的网站不仅已经变得非常受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。ever 曾；already 已经； not 不；not only 不仅。此处用 not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，此处用 not only。故选 D。25.D【解析】句意：盖茨捐赠了 150 万美元来支持可汗，并命名他为“世界的老师”。gave out 分发；gave off
发出（气体、热量、气味等）；gave up 放弃；gave away 捐赠 根据“over $1.5 million to support Khan”可知

此处用 gave away 表示捐赠。故选 D。
（四）【2020•黄冈市】
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整。
Father's Love

As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some 11 disease (疾病)，Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital.
But the boy 12 suddenly that night.

Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death could be 13 .So he always felt

guilty(内疚的)。Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, 14 him alone with his six-year-old younger

son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could 15 , and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for

help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.

Gradually，his health and life became 16 and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc.

17 Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack's death, I thought, "What a waste of life! What a

complete (彻底的) 18 !"

19 time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价).I knew Jack's now adult son, Bill.

He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 20 men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his

children. 1 thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from 21 .

I hadn't heard Bill talk much 22 his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had

done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my 23 every night, gave me a kiss and said, "love you, son."
Tears came to my eyes as I 24 I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He

didn't leave valuable things behind, 25 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

11. A. terrible
12. A. died 13. A. chosen 14. A. throwing
B. common

B. left
B. refused B. telling
C. unusual

C. disappeared C. avoided
C. forgetting
D. heavy

D. woke
D. canceled D. leaving
15. A. stand
B. understand
C. get
D. find
16. A. better
B. weaker
C. worse
D. finer
17. A. Finally
B. Normally
C. Firstly
D. Slowly
18. A. illness
B. problem
C. failure
D. trouble
19. A. Since
B. Unless
C. Although
D. As
20. A. careful
B. loving
C. humorous
D. hard-working
21 A. anywhere
B. somewhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
22. A. about
B. to
C. with
D. for
23. A. classroom
B. sitting-room
C. bathroom
D. bedroom
24. A. remembered
B. regarded
C. agreed
D. realized
25. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个父亲在接二连三的打击之下开始酗酒成为酒鬼并且败光家产，因此被作者认为是失败的人生。可是后来，通过了解到父亲对儿子的爱，才让作者了解到，事情并不是他想象的那样。11.B【解析】句意：杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种常见病。terrible 糟糕的；common 普通的；unusual 不寻常的；heavy 重的；根据句意理解及后句 Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital.可知，这里说的是“常见的病”，故选 B。
12. A【解析】句意：但那晚男孩突然死了。died 死；left 离开；disappeared 消失；woke 醒来；根据句意理解及后句 Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death could be 可知，这里表达的是“死”，故选 A。
13. C【解析】句意：如果他及时把儿子送到医院，那男孩的死亡可能就会避免了。chosen 选择；refused 拒绝；avoided 避免；canceled 取消；根据句意理解及前句 Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time 可知，这里指的是“避免”，故选 C。
14. D【解析】句意：留下他一个人和他 6 岁的小儿子在一起。throwing 仍；telling 告诉；forgetting 忘记；leaving 留下，剩下；根据句意理解及前句 Even worse, a short time later his wife left him 可知，这里表达的是“留下”， 故选D。

15. A【解析】句意：这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受。stand 忍受；understand 理解；get 得到；find 发现；根据句意理解及句子主语 The hurt and pain of the two situations 可知，这里表达的是“忍受”，故选 A。16.C【解析】句意：渐渐地，他的健康和生活变得更糟。better 更好的；weaker 更弱的；worse 更坏的；finer 更好的；根据句意理解及后句 Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc.可知，这里表达的是“更坏的”，故选 C。
17.A【解析】句意：最后，杰克独自一人死在一个小酒吧里。Finally 最后；Normally 正常地；Firstly 首先； Slowly 慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句 Jack died alone in a small bar.可知，这里表达的是“最后”，故选 A。18.C【解析】句意：多么彻底的失败！illness 疾病；problem 问题；failure 失败；trouble 麻烦；根据前文的描述以及后文的 I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，这里指的是“失败”，故选 C。
19. D【解析】句意：随着时间的推移。Since 自从；Unless 除非；Although 虽然；As 随着，当……时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“随着时间的推移”，所以应该用 as，故选 D。
20. B【解析】句意：他是我所认识的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的人之一。careful 仔细的；loving 有爱的； humorous 幽默的；hard-working 努力工作的；根据句意理解及后句 I saw the love between Bill and his children. 可知，这里指的是“有爱的”，故选 B。
21. B【解析】句意：我想比尔的善良和关心一定来自某个地方。anywhere 任何地方；somewhere 某个地方；
everywhere 到处；nowhere 无处；根据句意理解及后文 Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father

came into my 23 every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，

且句子是肯定句，所以应该用 somewhere，故选 B。

22. A【解析】句意：我没听比尔过多的谈论过有关他父亲的事。about 关于；to 朝，向；with 有；for 为了； 根据句意理解及空格前的 talk 可知，这里构成的是 talk about 的结构，表示“谈论”，故选 A。
23. D【解析】句意：父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室，吻我一下，然后说：“爱你，儿子。”classroom 教室；sitting-room 客厅；bathroom 浴室；bedroom 卧室；根据句意理解及空格后的部分 every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”可知，这里表达的是“卧室”，故选 D。
24. D【解析】句意：当我意识到我以前是个傻瓜时，我的眼睛里涌出了泪水。remembered 记住；regarded

认为；agreed 同意；realized 意识到；根据句意理解及后句 I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知， 这里表达的是“意识到”，故选 D。
25. C【解析】句意：他没有留下宝贵的东西，但他是一个慈爱的父亲，并留下了他最好的爱。

and 和；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者；根据句意理解可知，He didn’t leave valuable things behind 与 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.前后是转折关系，所以这里应该用表示转折关系的连词，故选 C。
（五）【2020•荆门市】

第一节 完形填空
Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of 21 had been set up for the

homeless in the area.

My husband was not available to 22 our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with

me. Many of the people we 23 had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as

what they saw challenged their 24 ideas about how people lived in the world.

"Why don't they buy food 25 us?" "Why don't they have homes?"…

We talked about the 26 why people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance

of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources（资源）," I 27 .
I was 28 that my boys would make too much noise. But to my 29 , the people we served were

quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have 30 children around.

After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was 31 them talk about sports. To

be honest, I had 32 realized that he was such a good listener. 33 some people returned to

their tents, I heard Tony say to them, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had 34 them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said had touched me too. It
was a great reminder that treating people with 35 can lift all of us up.

21. A. houses

22. A. look up
B. shops

B. look after
C. tents

C. look into
D. schools

D. look for
23. A. raised
B. served
C. saved
D. admired
24. A. good
B. different
C. strange
D. common
25. A. like
B. from
C. for
D. with
26. A. excuses
B. wishes
C. interests
D. reasons
27. A. explained
B. agreed
C. realized
D. suggested
28. A. angry
B. worried
C. mad
D. crazy
29. A. sadness
B. regret
C. surprise
D. excitement
30. A. polite
B. active
C. intelligent
D. hard-working
31. A. agreeing with
B. running after
C. depending on
D. listening to
32. A. never
B. always
C. ever
D. usually
33. A. If
B. Although
C. As
D. Because

34 A. touched
B. disappointed
C. hurt
D. shocked
35. A. power
B. smile
C. respect
D. encouragement

本文是一篇记叙文，作者带着两个儿子参加了一次为无家可归的人准备晚餐的活动。孩子们在与这些无家可归的人的交流过程中，懂得了要尊敬地对待他人。
21. C【解析】句意：为该地区无家可归的人搭起了许多帐篷。houses 房屋；shops 商店；tents 帐篷；schools 学校。根据前文“Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City”可知，马克邀请作者去帐篷城做晚餐，所以为无家可归的人搭了许多帐篷。故选C。
22. B【解析】句意：我丈夫不能照顾我们的两个儿子，所以我带着 9 岁的托尼和 5 岁的托比一起。look up 查找；look after 照顾；look into 调查；look for 寻找。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫不能照顾他们的两个儿子， 所以作者带着他们一起，故此处应用 look after 符合语境。故选 B。
23. B【解析】句意：我们服务的许多人都没有牙或者穿着脏衣服。raised 饲养；served 服务；saved 拯救；.admired钦佩。根据上文“Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City”可知，作者去帐篷城是为了帮忙准备晚餐的，故此处应用动词 serve 符合语境。故选 B。
24. D【解析】句意：我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的挑战了他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界 上的常见的观念。good 好的；different 不同的；strange 奇怪的；common 常见的。根据语境可知，作者的儿子们看到了许多贫困的人，这一切挑战了他们对这个世界固有的常见的想法，所以提出了很多问题。故选 D。25.A【解析】句意：他们为什么不像我们一样买食物？like 像；from 从；for 为了； with 和。根据语境可知， 孩子们对眼前看到的景象产生了疑问，他们想那些人为什么不像我们一样买食物，故此处应用介词 like 表“像”。故选 A。
26. D【解析】句意：我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因。excuses 借口；wishes 希望；interests 兴趣；reasons 原因。根据后文“why people ended up in that type of situation”可知，作者和孩子们讨论的是为什么人们会陷入这种境地的原因。故选 D。
27. A【解析】句意：“有时安全网可以让其他人分享他们的一些时间和资源，”我解释说。explained 解释； agreed 同意；realized 认识到；suggested 建议。根据前文“And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them”可知，此处是作者对孩子们解释给这些无家可归的人建立安全网的原因。故选 A。
28. B【解析】句意：我担心我的孩子们会制造太多噪音。angry 生气的；worried 担心的；mad 发疯的；crazy 疯狂的。根据语境可知，作者担心自己的两个儿子会制造太多噪音。故选B。
29. C【解析】句意：但令我惊讶的是，我们服务的人都很感激我把他们带来。
sadness 悲伤；regret 后悔；surprise 惊讶；excitement 兴奋。根据前文内容可知，作者原本担心孩子们会制造

太多噪音，但是他们的服务对象却非常感激作者把孩子带到那里，故作者感到非常惊讶。故选C。30.B【解析】句意：很多人说有活跃的孩子在身边是多么有趣。
polite 礼貌的；active 活跃的；intelligent 聪明的；hard-working 努力的。根据语境可知，孩子们在那询问问题非常活跃，因此他们说有活跃的孩子在身边非常有趣。故选 B。
31. D【解析】句意：他在听他们谈论体育。agreeing with 同意；running after 追赶；depending on 依靠；listening to 听。根据后文“that he was such a good listener”可知，托尼一直在听老人们说话。故选 D。
32. A【解析】句意：老实说，我从来没有意识到他是一个如此好的倾听者。never 从不；always 总是；ever 曾经；usually 通常。根据语境可知，作者在看见儿子听老人们讲话之前从未认为自己的儿子善于倾听。故选 A。
33. C【解析】句意：当一些人回到帐篷里时，我听到托尼对他们说：“非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐。”

If 如果；Although 尽管；As 当……时；Because 因为。根据语境可知，当一些人回到帐篷时，托尼对他们表示感谢，故此处应用 as 表“当……时”。故选 C。
34. A【解析】句意：我可以看出，他简单的话深深地打动了他们。touched 触动；disappointed 失望；hurt 伤害；shocked 震惊。根据后文“I hugged him a little tighter because what he said had touched me too”可知，作者和那些人都被儿子一句简单的话深深地触动。故选 A。
35. C【解析】句意：这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以提升我们所有人。power 力量；smile 微笑；respect 尊重；encouragement 鼓励。根据语境可知，托尼尊重他人的行为深深地触动了每一个人，因此尊重他人可以提升我们所有人。故选 C。
（六）【2020•武汉市】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his 16 . He has been working with them since he was
a little boy and he’s not 17 at all.

Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.

Now Tony is 18 to make money from snakes. In order to 19 the venom （毒液）, he has to find

rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a 20 where they make it into

something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people 21 they have been bitten（咬） by a

poisonou（s 有毒的）snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in 22 the person who has been bitten. He has been

making his living this way for five years and feels 23 .

Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 24 how

to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to 25 everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to

get venom from snakes. But not everyone 26 get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard

27 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been

trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 28 the rat and mouse

population. Snakes are also very clean and 29 and they seldom trouble humans.

Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really 30 one. Without venom

collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.

16. A. family
B. job
C. hobby
D. pay
17. A. afraid
B. lonely
C. brave
D. patient
18. A. honest
B. lucky
C. able
D. careful
19. A. discover
B. collect
C. produce
D. taste
20. A. library
B. museum
C. hospital
D. laboratory
21. A. before
B. though
C. after
D. unless
22. A. calming
B. testing
C. saving
D. protecting
23. A. free
B. tired
C. safe
D. great
24. A. learn
B. show
C. discuss
D. explain
25. A. exchange
B. overcome
C. retell
D. share
26. A. may
B. can
C. has to
D. need
27. A. folk
B. humorous
C. moving
D. scary
28. A. count
B. control
C. double
D. stop
29. A. noisy
B. slow
C. quiet
D. active
30. A. important
B. dangerous
C. popular
D. cruel

文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇，但 Tony 却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详细介绍了他的工作内容。

16. B【解析】句意：托尼·开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。

family 家庭；job 工作；hobby 爱好；pay 报酬。根据题干中“Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”讲他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中“Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of”可知他喜欢他的工作。故选B。
17. A【解析】句意：他从小就和它们一起工作，他一点也不害怕。afraid 害怕的；lonely 孤独的；brave 勇敢的；patient 耐心的。根据题干中“He has been working with them since he was a little boy”讲他从还是小男孩

的时候就开始和蛇打交道，由此可推出他不害怕。故选A。

18. C【解析】句意：现在托尼能从蛇身上赚钱了。honest 诚实的；lucky 幸运的；able 有能力的；careful 小心的。根据上文中“he has taught his son a lot about them”讲 Tony 的爸爸一直教他关于蛇的东西，由此可推出此处是说他能从蛇身上赚钱了，用 be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。故选 C。
19. B【解析】句意：为了收集毒液，他不得不在美国西部找到响尾蛇。discover 发现；collect 收集；produce 生产；taste 品尝。根据下文中“He sends the venom to a where they make it into something called
‘anti-venin’. ”讲到他把毒液送到一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合下文中“Without venom collectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故选 B。
20. D【解析】句意：他把毒液送到实验室，把它制成一种叫做“抗毒液”的物质。library 图书馆；museum 博物馆；hospital 医院；laboratory 实验室。根据空后“where they make it into something called ‘anti-venin’ ” 可知此处是说一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合选项可推出应是实验室。故选D。
21. C【解析】句意：抗毒液是他们给被毒蛇咬伤的人的。before 在……之前；though 尽管；after 在……之后； unless 除非。根据下文中“This anti-venin is really helpful in the person who has been bitten.”可知抗毒也对被咬的人有帮助，由此可推出是给被被毒蛇咬过之后的人。故选 C。
22. C【解析】句意：这种抗毒液对拯救被咬的人很有帮助。calming（使）平静；testing 测试；saving 拯救； protecting 保护。根据空后“the person who has been bitten”讲到被毒蛇咬过的人，空前讲抗毒液有帮助，结合常识可知是在救人方面有帮助。故选C。
23. D【解析】句意：他以这种方式生活了五年，感觉很好。free 空闲的；tired 疲惫的；safe 安全的；great 极好的。根据上文中“he loves his job”可知他感觉很好。故选 D。
24. A【解析】句意：成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。learn 学习；show 展示；discuss 讨论；explain 解释。上文讲 Tony 的爸爸一生接触过将近 1000 条蛇，结合空后“how to deal with snakes”可推出人们找他是要学习如何对付蛇。故选 A。
25. D【解析】句意：托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切，关于如何抓、如何喂养，以及如何从蛇那里获得毒液。exchange 交流；overcome 克服；retell 复述；share 分享。上文讲 Tony 的爸爸一生接触过将近 1000 条蛇，空后“everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes”讲的关于蛇的一切都是他最懂的，结合选项可知此处应是说愿意分享，故选D。
26. B【解析】句意：但不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇。may 可能；can 能够；has to 不得不；need 需要。 根据下文中“Many people heard stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since.”讲人们对蛇的害怕，可推出此处是说不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇，用 can 符合题意。故选 B。27.D【解析】句意：许多人小时候都听说过关于蛇的可怕故事，从此就害怕蛇。folk 民间的；humorous 幽

默的；moving 感人的；scary 可怕的。根据题干中“have been afraid of them ever since”讲到人们害怕蛇，可推出是听了可怕的故事。故选D。
28. B【解析】句意：首先，它们有助于控制老鼠的数量。count 数数；control 控制；double 加倍；stop 停止。结合常识可知蛇是老鼠的天敌，由此可推出蛇能帮忙控制老鼠的数量。故选B。
29. C【解析】句意：蛇也非常干净和安静，它们很少打扰人类。noisy 吵闹的；slow 缓慢的；quiet 安静的； active 活跃的。根据题干中“they seldom trouble humans”讲蛇极少打扰人，由此可推出蛇是安静的。故选 C。30.A【解析】句意：托尼的工作和我听说的其他工作很不一样，但它确实很重要。important 重要的；dangerous 危险的；popular 流行的；cruel 残酷的。根据下文中“Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知没有毒液收集者，许多人将处于真正的危险之中，有些人甚至会死亡。由此可推出这份工作很重要。故选 A。
（七）【2020•襄阳市】
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思宅整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.
One day, when he came home after school, he found a 16 on the door. It said that his family must move

out of the house at once.

Smoking and drinking 17 all his dad’s money, but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he

remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little 18 .

My dad’s little sister would cry at birthday parties 19 she could never have one of her own at home. My

brothers and I have had 20 every year, but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was forty.

He tell us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don’t take it 21 But

now I often think of his words： “There’s 22 you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my

father’s fate（ 命运） would be changed 23 if he’d had just one person saying those words to him.

He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can 24 a good home and do the things he never could.

My dad has always told me this, but now it’s my turn. I am so 25 of you, Dad.

16. A. map
B. stamp
C. notice
D. menu
17. A. spent
B. cost
C. paid
D. took
18. A. nervous
B. afraid
C. worried
D. excited
19. A. because
B. whether
C. although
D. after

20. A. theirs
B. ours
C. yours
D. his
21. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. seriously
D. simply
22. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
23. A. darkly
B. politely
C. differently
D. carefully
24. A. catch
B. lose
C. join
D. own
25. A. proud
B. angry
C. sad
D. lucky

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父亲在作者的年龄时的艰难的经历。

16. C【解析】句意：一天，当他放学回家，看到了门上的通知。map 地图；stamp 邮票；notice 通知；menu 菜单。根据“It said that his family must move out of the house at once.”可知此处表达“通知”，用名词 notice。故选 C。
17. B【解析】句意：抽烟和喝酒花光了他父亲的钱，但是我父亲没有对此生气。spent 某人花时间在某物上或做某事；cost 某物花费多少钱；paid 某人付款；took 做某事花费多少时间。此处主语是 smoking and drinking, 动词用 cost 表示花费。故选 B。
18. D【解析】句意：相反，当他记起他和父亲坐在一起享受足球比赛的幸福时光，他感到有点兴奋。nervous 紧张的；afraid 害怕的；worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的。根据“the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches”可知此处用形容词 excited 表示“感到兴奋的”。故选 D。
19. A【解析】句意：我的姑姑在生日聚会上哭泣，因为在家她永不会有一个属于自己的生日聚会。 because 因为；whether 是否；although 尽管；after 在……之后。此处表示原因，用连词 because 引出原因状语从句。故选 A。
20. B【解析】句意：我的哥哥和我每年都有我们自己的（生日聚会），但是我父亲 40 岁的时候我们给父亲开了第一个生日聚会。theirs 他们的东西；ours 我们的东西；yours 你的东西；his 他的东西。四个选项都是名词性物主代词，根据“My brothers and I”可知此处用 ours 表示“我们自己的聚会”。故选 B。
21. C【解析】句意：我们有时听到他说的太多我们都没认真对待这件事。slowly 慢；quickly 快；seriously 严肃；simply 仅仅，简单地。此处用短语 take sth. seriously 表示“认真对待某事”。意为父亲说的遍数太多， 导致我们没有认真对待。故选C。
22. B【解析】句意：如果你在学校学习努力没有什么是你不能做成的。
something 某样东西；nothing 没有东西；anything 任何东西；everything 每样东西。根据“if you stay in school and work hard”可知此处用不定代词 nothing 表示“没什么事”，表示父亲认为努力学习终归会有好的前途。故选 B。 23.C【解析】句意：如果以前有人给他说这些话，我认为我父亲的命运会发生变化。
darkly 黑暗；politely 礼貌；differently 不同；carefully 小心。根据 changed 可知此处用副词 differently 表示“变

得不同”，父亲如果能够上学，命运就会不一样。故选 C。

24.D【解析】句意：他的工作一天 16 个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事。

catch 捉住；lose 失去；join 加入；own 拥有。根据“a good home”可知此处用动词 own 表示“拥有”。故选 D。25.A【解析】句意：爸爸，我因你而自豪。proud 自豪的；angry 生气的；sad 悲伤的；lucky 幸运的。根据前文讲述父亲工作一天 16 个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事，可知作者此处因他而自豪，用形容词 proud。故选 A。
（八）【2020•湖北省宜昌市】
第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to 16 the extra（额外的）pounds,

it got harder. 17 this time she made it.

Her youngest child had 18 for college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special 19

to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development: turning 50. “I think at this point in 20 , getting in shape is only going to get harder,” she said.
It was very 21 to have a clear goal. She didn’t miss any chance on a long 22 ride or hike（远

足）. To start to lose weight right away, she 23 all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost

5 pounds 24 . She was very happy.

To support her weight loss（减肥）and get 25 , Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities

26 going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.

Visiting her parents’ house was one of Emily’s biggest 27 . “Food is everywhere all the time, on tables,

in the fridge—even the second fridge is 28 . As long as I didn’t touch any of it, I was OK.” For 29

together, she often brought her own prepared food.

Two years later, Emily has 30 her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy

habits for life. People who haven’t seen her for a while say, “You look great!”

16. A. care

17. A. Or
B. lose

B. So
C. notice

C. But
D. worry

D. For
18. A. left
B. thought
C. built
D. got
19. A. celebration
B. position
C. condition
D. attention
20. A. line
B. public
C. life
D. common
21. A. comfortable
B. general
C. useful
D. thankful

22. A. train
23. A. put up 24. A. quickly 25. A. funnier
B. bike
B. laid out B. helpfully B. smarter
C. car

C. cut up
C. personally C. friendlier
D. bus

D. cut out
D. differently D. healthier
26 A. of
B. by
C. at
D. to
27. A. challenges
B. advantages
C. purposes
D. directions
28. A. clean
B. full
C. fine
D. open
29. A. performances
B. expressions
C. meals
D. courses
30. A. required
B. reviewed
C. allowed
D. reached

文章大意：本文主要讲了 Emily 一直在和她的体重作斗争，却效果不大，而这次她最小的孩子去上大学了， 她有更多的时间去关注她的目标，经过一番努力后，她花了两年的时间减掉了 30 磅。
16. B【解析】句意：每一次她试图减掉多余的体重，事情就变得更困难了。care 关心；lose 减少；notice 注意；worry 担心。根据上文“Emily has fought with her weight for a long time.”讲到艾米丽和体重作斗争，可推出是试图减肥，用 lose 符合题意。故选 B。
17. C【解析】句意：但这次她成功了。Or 否则；So 因此；But 但是。For 因为。根据上文“Each time she tried to the extra pounds, it got harder.”讲到她每次试图减肥，事情都变得困难，再由题干中“this time she made it”讲这次成功了，可知前后句意出现转折，用 But 符合题意。故选 C。
18. A【解析】句意：她最小的孩子去上大学了，所以她有更多的时间。left 离开；thought 思考；built 建造； got 得到。根据题干中“so she had more time”可推出最小的孩子去上大学了，leave for college 去上大学，用 left 符合题意。故选 A。
19. D【解析】句意：然后她可以特别关注自己的目标。celebration 庆祝；position 位置；condition 条件；attention 注意力，关心。根据题干中“pay special to her own goals”可推出此处用 pay attention to 表示“注意，重视”， 是固定搭配。故选D。
20. C【解析】句意：“我认为在人生的这个阶段，保持身材只会越来越难，”她说。in line 有秩序；in public 公开地；in life 一生中；in common 共同的。上文中“turning 50”讲到她 50 岁了，结合题干中“getting in shape is only going to get harder”讲保持身材会越来越难，可推出说的是在“人生中”的这个阶段，用 life 符合题意。故选C。
21. C【解析】句意：有一个明确的目标是非常有用的。comfortable 舒服的；general 普通的；useful 有用的；
thankful 感谢的。根据空后“to have a clear goal”讲有一个明确的目标，结合选项可知应是有用的，用 useful

符合题意。故选 C。

22. B【解析】句意：她没有错过任何长途骑车和徒步旅行的机会。train 火车；bike 自行车；car 小汽车；bus 公共汽车。上文讲 Emily 正在减肥，应是不会放过任何减肥机会，结合选项及常识可知，只有骑自行车有助于减肥，用 bike 符合题意。故选 B。
23. D【解析】句意：为了马上开始减肥，她戒掉所有的垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。

put up 张贴；laid out 安排；cut up 切碎；cut out 切断，停止。根据题干中“To start to lose weight right away”

可知此处是说为了减肥需要做的事，结合常识可知要戒掉垃圾食品，用 cut out 符合题意。故选 D。

24. A【解析】句意：她很快就瘦了 5 磅。quickly 快地；helpfully 有帮助地；personally 个人地；differently 不同地。根据下文“She was very happy.”讲艾米丽很高兴，由此推出是很快减了 5 磅，用 quickly 符合题意。故选A。
25. D【解析】句意：为了支持她的减肥并变得更健康，艾米丽做了一个重大的决定。funnier 更有趣的；smarter 更聪明的；friendlier 更友好的；healthier 更健康的。根据下文中“She increased her activities going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.”讲到通过各种方式来增加活动量，可推出是想变得更健康，用 healthier 符合题意。故选 D。
26. B【解析】句意：她通过去健身房、和一群骑自行车的人一起骑车、徒步旅行以及在工作时爬楼梯而不是坐电梯来增加自己的活动量。
of……的；by 通过；at 在……；to 朝，向。根据句意可知“going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work”都是增加活动量的方式，用 by 符合题意。故选 B。
27. A【解析】句意：拜访父母是艾米丽最大的挑战之一。challenges 挑战；advantages 优势；purposes 目的； directions 方向。从下文艾米丽的话可知父母家里两个冰箱都是满的，到处都是食物，由此可推出去父母家对要减肥的她来说是挑战，用 challenges 符合题意。故选 A。
28. B【解析】句意：食物无处不在，在桌子上，在冰箱里——甚至第二个冰箱都满了。clean 干净的；full 满的；fine 好的；open 开着的。题干中讲食物无处不在，并用“even”来加强语气，可推出连第二个冰箱都是满的，强调食物之多，用 full 符合题意。故选B。
29. C【解析】句意：一起吃饭时，她经常带着自己准备的食物。performances 表演；expressions 表达；meals 膳食；courses 课程。根据题干中“she often brought her own prepared food”讲到自己备好食物，可推出此处是说吃饭，用 meals 符合题意。故选 C。
30. D【解析】句意：两年后，艾米丽达到了减重 30 磅的目标，她知道自己可以保持健康的生活习惯。required 需要；reviewed 复习；allowed 允许；reached 达到。根据空后“her 30-pound weight loss goal”讲到“减重 30 磅的目标”，可推出是说“达到”目标，用 reached 符合题意。故选 D。

【2020•长沙市】

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 11 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was
12 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （挣扎） to communicate

in 13 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 14 term I would

ever have.

The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch（从头开始）. The German I'd learned

in university wasn't 15 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought

about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only
16 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to

mind my 17 .

I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 18 that almost everything he said flew right over my
head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 19 helped. I had

no idea what the class was really about…

Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 20 another language. That

trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.

11. A. gave
B. helped
C. troubled
12. A. listening
B. spelling
C. speaking
13. A. perfect
B. broken
C. beautiful
14 A. hardest
B. easiest
C. happiest
15. A. useless
B. meaningless
C. practical
16. A. relaxed
B. feared
C. wondered
17. A. purposes
B. progress
C. mistakes
18. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. clearly
19. A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
20. A. creating
B. teaching
C. learning

本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。

11. C【解析】句意：语法让我很苦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。gave 给；helped 帮助；troubled 折磨。根据 even drove me crazy，可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时， 所以空格处填 troubled。故选 C。
12. B【解析】句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我在每次单词测试中都得了 A。listening 听力；spelling 拼写； speaking 说。根据 I got an A on every word test I took，可知，作者在每次单词测试中都能得到 A，可见单词拼写是他的优势，所以空格处填 spelling。故选 B。
13. B【解析】句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。perfect 完美的；broken 残缺的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据 struggle to communicate“挣扎着去沟通”，可见作者的德语并不流利，所以空格处填 broken。故选 B。
14. A【解析】句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。hardest 最艰难的；easiest 最简单的；happiest 最高兴的。根据I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions，可知，作者在学校经常紧张，担心老师是否在课堂上提问他，他是否明白他们的问题，由此可见，作者在德国学习的那段时期过的很艰难，所以空格处填hardest。故选 A。
15. C【解析】句意：我在大学学的德语在日常会话中并不实用。useless 无用的；meaningless 无意义的；practical 实用性的。根据 My book knowledge fell by the wayside，可知，书本上的知识半途而废了，之前所学的德语并不实用，所以空格处填 practical。故选 C。
16. A【解析】句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。relaxed 放松；feared 害怕；wondered 想知道。根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，没有在课堂上那么紧张，所以空格处填 relaxed。故选 A。
17. C【解析】句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误。根据 I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，是因为他们愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，并且不介意作者的错误，所以空格处填 mistakes。故选 C。
18. B【解析】句意：老师讲得那么快，几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地； clearly 清楚地。so…that 引导结果状语从句，根据 almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知， 老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，所以空格处填 quickly。故选 B。
19. A【解析】句意：我坐在前面记笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每个字，但是没有任何帮助。nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事。根据 I had no idea what the class was really about，可知，尽管

作者在课堂上努力地记下老师说的每个字，但这对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂课堂是讲什么内容， 所以空格处填 nothing。故选 A。
20. C【解析】句意：许多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。creating 创作；teaching 教； learning 学习。根据第一段 As a university student, I decided to learn German，可知，整篇文章都讲的是作者学习语言的经历，所以空格处填 learn。故选 C。
【2020•湖南省衡阳市】

Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved 1 very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to
2 the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.

They thought that the strongest man in the world was 3 so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked

the Sun to marry their daughter. 4 the Sun smiled and said,“The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. 5

the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely.”

Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said,“ You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth. ”
The Cloud said,“I am not that strong. When the Wind is 6 hard, I am pushed away.”

The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter. "There is the Wall who is much 7 than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow," said the Wind.
The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they 8 they would give the Wall most of their wealth.
"Thank you, but you don' t understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down," said the Wall.
“What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?" The 9 were surprised to know that they

were strong in others’ eyes.

10 , the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily ever

after that.

1．A．him
B．you
C．her
2．A．look for
B．look after
C．look up
3．A．the Moon
B．the Sun
C．the Earth
4．A．Although
B．But
C．Or
5．A．When
B．Where
C．What

6．A．pushing
B．pulling
C．blowing
7．A．weaker
B．bigger
C．stronger
8．A．promised
B．prevented
C．protected
9．A．color
B．couple
C．cousin
10．A．Usually
B．Generally
C．Finally

这个故事讲述的是一对老鼠夫妇有一个美丽的女儿，他们想给女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。他们问了太阳、云、风、墙，最后竟然了解到在别人眼里，老鼠是最强壮的，所以最后他们给女儿找了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。
1. C【解析】句意：他们有一个美丽的女儿，他们非常喜欢她。考查代词辨析及语境。him 他，人称代词宾格；you 你，你们；her 她。根据句意可知，该空代指的是“老鼠的女儿”，作 loved 的宾语，应该用 her。故选C。
2. A【解析】句意：老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。考查动词短语辨析及语境。look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查阅。根据文意和短文最后“the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter.”可知，老鼠夫妇决定给女儿找一个最强壮的丈夫。故选 A。
3. B【解析】句意：他们以为世界上最强大的人就是太阳，所以就急忙跑到太阳那里，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚。考查名词辨析及语境。the Moon 月亮；the Sun 太阳；the Earth 地球。根据空后“…so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter.”他们去找太阳，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚，因此这里说的世界上最强大的是太阳。故选B。
4. B【解析】句意：但是太阳微笑着说：“云比我强大得多。”考查连词辨析及语境。Although 虽然，尽管； But 但是；Or 或者，否则。根据空前后的语境可知，老鼠夫妇觉得太阳是最强大的，但太阳觉得云比他更强大，前后为转折关系，故选B。
5. A【解析】句意：当云遮住我的时候，我就完全失去了力量。考查连词辨析及语境。When 当……时候； Where 在……地方；What 什么。根据句意可知，这里表示“当……时候”，用 When 引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选A。
6. C【解析】句意：当风吹得很大的时候，我被推开了。考查动词辨析及语境。pushing 推；pulling 拉，拽；
blowing 吹。根据句意可知，这里说的是“风……”，应该是吹，故选 C。

7. C【解析】句意：有一堵墙比我强大得多。考查形容词辨析及语境。weaker 更虚弱的；bigger 更大的； stronger 更强壮的。根据下句话“I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow”可知，风觉得他吹不动墙，所以他认为墙更加强壮。故选 C。
8. A【解析】句意：他们承诺将把他们大部分的财富给墙。考查动词辨析及语境。promised 承诺，答应；

prevented 阻止；protected 保护。根据空后“…they would give the Wall most of their wealth.”可知，老鼠夫妇知道墙是最强壮的，所以答应给他大部分的财富，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。
9. B【解析】句意：这对夫妇惊讶地发现，他们在别人眼里是强壮的。考查名词辨析及语境。color 颜色； couple 夫妇；cousin 表兄弟。上文中多处出现“The mouse and his wife went to…”老鼠和他的妻子去……，因此这里指的是老鼠夫妇。故选B。
10. C【解析】句意：最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。考查副词辨析及语境。Usually 通常地；Generally 一般地；Finally 最后。根据文意可知，上文中提到了老鼠夫妇找了太阳、云、风和墙，最后为他们的女儿找了一个老鼠丈夫，因此 C 选项的意思符合语境，故选 C。
【2020•湖南省邵阳市】


About ten years ago, I was a 11 at college. I 12 my summer holidays doing a part-time job to

make some money. Life was 13 for me then. My father had just 14 his job and stayed at home. My

mother was ill in bed in hospital. I was wondering 15 I would be able to go on with my study the next

term.

One day while I was working at a 16 store near my college, I saw an old man come in with a little girl

in a 17 He wanted to buy some apples and grapes. The little girl had no arms or legs. She was 18

a white dress.

19 the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. When I 20 the

money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the 21 , largest smile I have ever seen. 22 her handicap（心理缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a
better 23 of life.

I'm now a successful businessman. Whenever I 24 trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and

the unforgettable 25 about life she taught me.

11．A．student B．worker C．businessman

12．A．started B．enjoyed C．spent

13．A．hard B．easy C．wonderful

14．A．found B．lost C．did

15．A．that B．if C．when

16．A．clothes B．book C．fruit

17．A．car B．wheelchair C．cart

18．A．in
B．on
C．at
19．A．Though
B．As
C．Until
20．A．took
B．brought
C．borrowed
21．A．worst
B．saddest
C．prettiest
22．A．Suddenly
B．Hardly
C．Usually
23．A．plan
B．memory
C．understanding
24．A．get off
B．get into
C．get to
25．A．experience
B．advice
C．lesson

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学期间家庭遭遇困境，前路一片未知。后来暑假兼职期间在水果店工作遇到的一个小女孩教给了作者人生难忘的一课。
11. A【解析】句意：大约十年前，我还是一名大学生。student 学生；worker 工人；businessman 商人。根据下文“I my summer holidays doing a part-time job”可知，我是一名大学生。故选 A。
12. C【解析】句意：我暑假做兼职赚钱。started 开始；enjoyed 喜欢；spent 花费。根据“I my summer holidays doing a part-time job”可知，我花费暑假的时间来做兼职。故选 C。
13. A【解析】句意：那时我的生活很艰难。hard 艰难的；easy 容易的；wonderful 精彩的。根据后文“My father had just his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital”可知，我父亲失业在家，母亲生病住院， 所以我的生活很艰难。故选A。
14. B【解析】句意：我父亲刚刚失业，待在家里。found 找到；lost 丢失；did 做。根据下文“stayed at home”

可知，父亲待在家里，所以他失业了。故选B。

15. B【解析】句意：我想知道下学期我能否继续学习。that 引导宾语从句，无实义；if 引导宾语从句，表是否；when 什么时候，表时间。根据上文内容可知，我面对家庭的困境，不知道下学期是否还能上学，故应用 if 引导宾语从句。故选 B。
16. C【解析】句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。clothes 衣服；book 书；fruit 水果。根据下文“He wanted to buy some apples and grapes”可知，我在水果店工作。故选C。
17. B【解析】句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。car 汽车；wheelchair 轮椅；cart 手推车。根据下文“the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me”可知， 小女孩坐着轮椅。故选B。
18. A【解析】句意：她穿着一件白裙子。in 在……里面；on 在……上面；at 在。根据语境可知，她穿着白裙子，应用介词 in+衣服，表示穿着。故选 A。

19. B【解析】句意：当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作。Though 尽管；As 当……时；Until 直到。根据“…the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work”可知，当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作，故此处应用 as 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”。故选 B。
20. A【解析】句意：当我从老人那里接过钱时，我回头看了看那个女孩。took 拿；brought 带来；borrowed 借。根据“When I the money from the old man”可知，我从老人那拿走他买水果的钱。故选 A。21．C【解析】句意：她给了我从未见过的最美丽、最大的笑容。worst 最差的；saddest 最悲伤的；prettiest 最美丽的。根据“who was giving me the , largest smile”可知，小女孩给了我最美丽、最大的笑容。故选 C。
22. A【解析】句意：突然间，她的残障消失了，我只看到了一个美丽的女孩。Suddenly 突然；Hardly 几乎不；Usually 通常。根据上下文语境可知，作者在看到小女孩美丽的笑容时，突然间感觉小女孩不再是一个残疾人，故此处应用副词 suddenly 表突然。故选A。
23. C【解析】句意：她的微笑让我对生活有了更好的理解。plan 计划；memory 记忆；understanding 理解。根据下文“Whenever I trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable about
life she taught me”可知，在遇到困难时，我就能想起女孩美丽的笑容，可知是女孩的笑容、乐观，让我对生活有了更好的理解。故选 C。
24. B【解析】句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。get off 下车；get into 陷入；get to 到达。根据语境可知，每当我陷入麻烦，“陷入麻烦”应用动词短语 get into。故选B。
25. C【解析】句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。experience 经验；advice 建议；lesson 课。根据“the unforgettable about life she taught me”可知，小女孩教给了我难忘的一课。故选 C。
【2020•湖南省永州市】






Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 26 his neighbour from a fire.

On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire Fire! Help!” He 27

outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his 28 , the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in

the kitchen. Her legs were 29 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.

Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun's bathroom. He 30 water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he

rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 31 quilt over

Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 32 the fire.

The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face. He was in 33 for two weeks. Many people visited him

and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn't have 34 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 35 with it,” he also said.

26．A．save
B．stop
C．meet
27．A．hurried
B．walked
C．stepped
28．A．aunt
B．neighbour
C．grandmother
29．A．hardly
B．little
C．badly
30．A．offered
B．poured
C．dropped
31．A．heavy
B．nice
C．wet
32．A．put off
B．put down
C．put out
33．A．kitchen
B．hospital
C．bathroom
34．A．time
B．ability
C．energy
35．A．bored
B．happy
C．careful

文章大意：本文讲了 20 岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太。

26. A【解析】句意：他很勇敢，把邻居从火中救了出来。save 挽救，救助；stop 停止；meet 遇见。根据题干中“from a fire”及下文“He put a quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out.”可知林涛把邻居从火中救了出来，用 save 符合题意。故选 A。
27. A【解析】句意：他急忙跑出去，看到隔壁冒着浓烟。hurried 匆忙；walked 步行；stepped 迈步。根据上文“Suddenly, he heard someone shouting ‘Fire Fire! Help!’ ”可知有人喊救命，情况紧急，应该要急忙出去， 用 hurried 符合题意。故选 A。
28. B【解析】句意：他走进去，发现他的邻居，79 岁的孙太太在厨房里。aunt 阿姨；neighbour 邻居；grandmother奶奶。根据上文“He was brave enough to his neighbour from a fire.”可知孙太太是他的邻居。故选 B。 29．C【解析】句意：她的腿受了重伤，不能站起来出去。hardly 几乎不；little 略微；badly 严重地。根据题干中“she could not stand up and get out” 可知不能站起来出去，由此推出伤得很重，用 badly 符合题意。故

选 C。

30. B【解析】句意：他把水泼在衣服上以保护自己。offered 提供；poured 倒出；dropped 掉落。根据空后“water over his clothes”可推出是往衣服上倒水，用 poured 符合题意。故选 B。
31. C【解析】句意：他把一条湿被子盖在孙太太身上，帮她出去。heavy 重的；nice 好看的；wet 湿的。上文讲到起火了，根据上文“He water over his clothes to protect himself. ”及常识可知要用湿被子盖在孙太太身上，用 wet 符合题意。故选 C。
32. C【解析】句意：后来一些消防员来了，把火扑灭了。put off 推迟；put down 放下；put out 扑灭。根据常识可知消防员来了会扑灭大火，用 put out 符合题意。故选 C。
33. B【解析】句意：他在医院住了两个星期。kitchen 厨房；hospital 医院；bathroom 浴室，厕所。根据上文“The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face.”可知林涛受伤了，应该要住院，用 hospital 符合题意。故选 B。34．A【解析】句意：但是我没有时间想这个。上文讲到着火了孙太太在呼救，结合下文“Mrs. Sun needed my help.”可知这时候林涛根本没时间去想自己是否害怕，用 time 符合题意。故选 A。
35．C【解析】句意：我们应该小心火灾。bored 感到无聊的；happy 快乐的；careful 小心的。根据上文“Fire is very dangerous. ”讲火很危险，可推出是要小心。故选C。
【2020•常德市】

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has 21

been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs 22 care even on

the way to school. His parents drive him to 23 each day.

When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he 24 to get one at once. However,

his family didn’t have that much 25 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling

26 .

After Kevin told his father what he 27 , his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let

people know about Kevin’s 28 on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote 29 article online, telling

people what happened to Kevin and 30 he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts

31 they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 32 .

People even began giving 33 own vegetables to Kevin to sell.

With the help of others, Kevin has 34 over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the

money to buy service dog and give the money left 35 other children in need.

21. A. always

22. A. special

23. A. work

24. A. wanted
B. often

B. strange

B. school

B. went
C. never

C. usual

C. home

C. refused
25. A. food
B. time
C. money
26. A. fruit
B. vegetables
C. flowers
27. A. heard
B. said
C. thought
28. A. life
B. story
C. problem
29. A. a
B. an
C. the
30. A. what
B. which
C. that
31. A. and
B. but
C. or
32. A. put out
B. given out
C. sold out
33. A. our
B. your
C. their
34. A. sent
B. raised
C. donated
35. A. to
B. for
C. from

这篇短文讲述的是 8 岁的男孩Kevin 患有重病，他不能独自坐校车上学。服务犬可以帮助 Kevin 坐校车上学， 但需要很多钱买到，于是 Kevin 就想通过卖菜筹集钱。当人们听说了 Kevin 的故事之后，他们都给 Kevin 伸出了援助之手，Kevin 很快就把钱筹集够了。
21. C【解析】句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。考查副词辨析及语境。always

总是；often 经常；never 从不。根据下文“Because of a serious illness, he needs 22 care even on the

way to school. His parents drive him to 23 each day.”可知，Kevin 患有重病，需要照顾，他不能坐

校车上学，他的父母开车送他上学。故选 C。

22. A【解析】句意：因为一场重病，他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。考查形容词辨析及语境。special 特殊的，特别的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的；usual 通常的。根据句意和常识可知，Kevin 患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顾。故选 A。
23. B【解析】句意：每天他的父母开车送他去学校。考查名词辨析及语境。work 工作；school 学校；home

家。根据上文“He started school two years ago but he has 21 been able to ride the school bus with the

other kids.”可知，Kevin 不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学，因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。故选 B。24.A【解析】句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时，他想马上买一条。考查动词辨析及语境。wanted 想要；went 去；refused 拒绝。根据下文“However, his family didn’t have that much 25 . So Kevin came

up with an idea to raise money by selling 26 .”可知，Kevin 想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬，所以这里表示“想要……”，故选 A。
25. C【解析】句意：然而，他家里没有那么多钱。考查名词辨析及语境。food 食物；time 时间；money 钱。根据下句话“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 26 .”，Kevin 想要通过……来筹钱，所以这里是说他的家里没有太多钱。故选 C。
26. B【解析】句意：所以 Kevin 想出了一个卖蔬菜来赚钱的主意。考查名词辨析及语境。fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；flowers 花。根据下文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were 32 . People even began
giving 33 own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，Kevin 想通过卖菜来筹钱。故选 B。

27. C【解析】句意：Kevin 告诉他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸帮他在院子里种蔬菜。考查动词辨析及语境。heard 听到，听说；said 说；thought 想；思考。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling
26 .”可知，Kevin 想到了通过卖菜来筹钱，这里是他把自己的想法告诉了爸爸。故选 C。

28. B【解析】句意：9 月 26 日，为了让人们知道 Kevin 的故事，Kevin 的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们 Kevin 的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。life 生活；story 故事；problem 问题。根据下文“The story touched many people’s hearts”可知，Kevin 的爸爸把 Kevin 的故事写成了文章，这个故事打动了很多人。故选B。
29. B【解析】句意：9 月 26 日，为了让人们知道 Kevin 的故事，Kevin 的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们 Kevin 的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查冠词辨析及语境。a 和 an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an 用元音音素前；the 是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“写了一篇文章”，并且空后的 article 是元音/a:/开头，应用 an 修饰。故选 B。
30. A【解析】句意：9 月 26 日，为了让人们知道 Kevin 的故事，Kevin 的爸爸在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们 Kevin 的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句。what 连接代词，什么，所……的，在从句中作主语或宾语；which 哪一个；that 引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空代指“他所做的事情”，在从句中作宾语，应用 what 引导。故选A。
31. A【解析】句意：这个故事感动了许多人的心，他们想帮助 Kevin。考查连词辨析及语境。and 和，而且； but 但是；or 或者；否则。根据句意可知，空前“…touched many people’s hearts”和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand”是承接关系，应用 and 连接，故选 A。
32. C【解析】句意：仅仅几个星期，Kevin 的蔬菜就卖光了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。put out 扑灭；given

out 分发；发出；精疲力竭；sold out 卖完。根据文意“People even began giving 13 own vegetables

to Kevin to sell.”可知，有了人们的帮助，Kevin 的菜很快就卖完了。故选 C。

33. C【解析】句意：人们甚至开始把他们自己的蔬菜给 Kevin 卖。考查物主代词辨析及语境。our 我们的； your 你的；their 他们的。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是 people，因此该空代指“人们的”，应用 their，故选 C。
34. B【解析】句意：在其他人的帮助下，Kevin 总共筹集了 21，000 多美元。考查动词辨析及语境。sent 发送；寄；raised 筹集；donated 捐赠。根据上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling
26 .”可知，Kevin 卖菜是为了筹钱买服务犬。故选 B。

35. A【解析】句意：Kevin 说他会用这笔钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱给其他需要帮助的孩子。

考查介词辨析及语境。to 到；for 为了；因为；from 从，来自。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了 give sth. to sb.这个短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故选 A。
【2020•怀化市】


第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mary's birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some 11 to her as a present. Mary likes

chickens very much, 12 she was very happy. "I'll keep the chickens for eggs," she thought.

Then the chickens arrived on 13 birthday. They were put in a 14 . Mary carried the box to the

garden, but it was so 15 . She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out

and 16 here and there. Mary spent hours trying to 17 them that morning.

A few days later, her 18 came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?"

"Of course, though I dropped them and had some 19 finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them," Mary

said.

"That's very 20 . But I only sent you six," Her uncle said with a laugh.

11. A. toys

12. A. so
B. eggs

B. although
C. chickens

C. because
13. A. her
B. his
C. its
14. A. bag
B. box
C. case
15. A. thin
B. heavy
C. light
16. A. ran
B. swam
C. climbed
17. A. feed
B. kill
C. find
18. A. father
B. uncle
C. mother

19. A. matter
B. trouble
C. questions
20 A. boring
B. difficult
C. interesting

文章大意：Mary 在生日那天收到了叔叔给的一些小鸡作为礼物，但是她在安置小鸡时不小心弄掉了装鸡的箱子，导致小鸡们四散跑开，Mary 费了好大力气找到了 10 只，但是叔叔说他只送了 6 只。
11. C【解析】句意：她的叔叔告诉她，他会送一些小鸡作为礼物。toys 玩具；eggs 鸡蛋；chickens 鸡。根据后文 Mary likes chickens very much 可知 Mary 非常喜欢小鸡，所以此处的礼物是小鸡。故选 C。
12. A【解析】句意：玛丽非常喜欢小鸡，所以她很开心。so 所以；although 尽管；because 因为。前一句“玛丽非常喜欢小鸡”和后一句“她很开心”是因果关系，所以用表示因果的连词 so。故选 A。
13. A【解析】句意：然后，小鸡们在她生日那天到了。her 她的；his 他的；its 它的。根据前文提到 she thought

可知 Mary 是一个女孩子。故选 A。

14. B【解析】句意：它们被放在箱子里。bag 包；box 盒子；case 案件。根据下文 Mary carried the box to the garden 可知玛丽把箱子搬到花园里。那么小鸡是放在箱子里的。故选B。
15. B【解析】句意：玛丽把箱子搬到花园里，但是那太重了。thin 瘦的；heavy 重的；light 轻的。根据下文 She dropped the box onto the ground 可知她把箱子摔在地上，是因为太重拿不动。故选 B。
16. A【解析】句意：所有的鸡都掉了出来，跑来跑去。ran 跑；swam 游泳；climbed 爬。根据常识，鸡在地上跑来跑去。故选 A。
17. C【解析】句意：玛丽花了几个小时尽力找到它们。feed 喂养；kill 杀死；find 找到。根据下文提示 though I dropped them and...finding them 可知 Mary 把小鸡们弄掉了，然后把它们都找到了。故选 C。
18. B【解析】句意：几天后，她的叔叔来了。father 爸爸；uncle 叔叔；mother 妈妈。根据后文 Her uncle said with a laugh.可知此处是送她小鸡的叔叔来了。故选 B。
19. B【解析】句意：尽管我把它们从箱子里掉了出来，并且找它们有一些麻烦，但无论如何，我抓到了 10 只。matter 问题；trouble 麻烦；questions 问题。此处表明抓鸡的过程比较麻烦，have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦。故选B。
20. C【解析】句意：那真是太有趣了。boring 无聊；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的。根据 I caught ten of them...But I only sent you six 可知 Mary 抓住了 10 只鸡，但是叔叔只送了 6 只。因此这件事很有趣。故选 C。
【2020•娄底市】

I still remember the day when I reached my college. I met a special 1 , a little old lady with a warm

smile. She said, “Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I said 2 . “Of course!”

“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.

She 3 , “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.”

“No, take it seriously.” I said.

“I always dreamed of having a 4 education. Now I’m getting one!” she told me proudly.

After a year, Rose became 5 . She could easily get on well with others wherever she went. She 6

to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from others.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to 7 at our party. I can still remember what she said.

“We do not stop 8 because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of

staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day.”

“What’s more, it’s never too late to learn. 9 you have a dream, it’s never too late to make it come true.”

Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. I’ll never 10 what she taught us.

1. A. friend
B. neighbor
C. classmate
2. A. angrily
B. happily
C. sadly
3. A. joked
B. cried
C. shouted
4. A. college
B. primary school
C. middle school
5. A. tired
B. unhappy
C. popular
6. A. feared
B. hated
C. loved
7. A. dance
B. speak
C. sing
8. A. thinking
B. learning
C. playing
9. A. If
B. Unless
C. Though
10. A. believe
B. forget
C. remember

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学时一位特殊的同学——87 岁的罗丝。

1. C【解析】句意：我遇到了一位特别的同学，一位面带微笑的小老太太。考查名词。A. friend 朋友；B. neighbor 邻居；C. classmate 同学。根据上文 I still remember the day when I reached my college 可知，那天是作者到大学的第一天，所以碰见的应该是同学。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。
2. B【解析】句意：我高兴地说。“当然！”考查副词。A. angrily 愤怒地；B. happily 高兴地；C. sadly 悲伤地。根据上文 a little old lady with a warm smile … Can I give you a hug 可知，罗丝在两人初见面时就表现得十分友善，故此处说的是作者很高兴地回应了她的请求。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。
3. A【解析】句意：她开玩地笑说：“我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，与他结婚生子，然后环游世界。考查动词。A. joked 开玩笑；B. cried 哭；C. shouted 大叫。根据下文 No, take it seriously 可知，作者让她严

肃点，故此处说的是她在开玩笑。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。

4. A【解析】句意：我一直梦想着能上大学。考查名词。A. college 大学；B. primary school 小学；C. middle school 中学。根据上文 I still remember the day when I reached my college 可知，此处说的是罗丝一直梦想着能上大学。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。
5. C【解析】句意：一年后，罗丝变得很受欢迎。考查形容词。A. tired 疲惫的；B. unhappy 不开心的；C. popular 受欢迎的。根据下文 She could easily get on well with others wherever she went 可知，她走到哪都能与人友好相处，故此处说的是罗丝变得很受欢迎。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。
6. C【解析】句意：她喜欢穿衣打扮，喜欢引起别人的注意。考查动词。A. feared 害怕；B. hated 讨厌；C. loved 喜爱。根据下文 she enjoyed the attention from others 可知，她喜欢引起别人的注意，故此处说的是她喜欢穿衣打扮。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。
7. B【解析】句意：到了学期末，我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。考查动词。A. dance 跳舞；B. speak 说话；

C. sing 唱歌。根据下文 I can still remember what she said 可知，我依然记得她在聚会上所说过的话，故此处是说我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。
8. C【解析】句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。考查非谓语动词。A. thinking 思考；B. learning 学习；C. playing 玩乐。根据下文Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day 可知，笑和发现生活中的幽默要通过玩乐才能实现，故此处说的是我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。C 选项符合句意，故选 C。
9. A【解析】句意：如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚。考查连词。A. If 如果；B. Unless 除非；C. Though 尽管。根据下文 it’s never too late to make it come true 可知，此处应填入连词 if 来引导条件状语从句， 即“如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚”。A 选项符合句意，故选 A。
10. B【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。考查动词。A. believe 相信；B. forget 忘记；C. remember 记住。根据上文 At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our party. I can still remember what she said 可知，作者一直没忘记罗丝在聚会上说过的话，故此处说的是我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。B 选项符合句意，故选 B。
【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】


通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 16 about me.
One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. When I got there, I saw my cousin 17 in his room. I

ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more 18 . ”

"I don't think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of 19 from my books. " Then

my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn't 20 most of them. He was two years younger than

me, but he 21 much more. My face turned red.

That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 22 . From then on, I became

interested in reading. Now I have a room 23 books. In my free time, I'm happy to

be 24 and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I'm

especially good at 25 . I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud.

16. A. excited
B. scared
C. worried
17. A. singing
B. reading
C. playing
18. A. important
B. interesting
C. surprising
19. A. activities
B. programs
C. knowledge
20. A. receive
B. repeat
C. answer
21. A. told
B. knew
C. took
22. A. hobbies
B. books
C. stories
23. A. full of
B. short of
C. opposite of
24. A. lazy
B. late
C. alone
25. A. writing
B. English
C. P. E.

文章介绍了每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有一天我去我姑姑家，发现我的表弟非常喜欢读书，他知道的也很多，他给我讲了许多有趣的故事，我非常沉醉，所以从此以后我也爱上了读书。
16. C【解析】句意：我总是在家看电视，我的父母担心我。excited 激动的；scared 害怕的；worried 担心的。根据“I always watched TV at home all day”可知是担心我。be worried about 担心……。故选 C。
17. B【解析】句意：当我到那儿时，我看见我表弟在他的房间里读书。singing 唱歌；reading 读书；playing 玩耍。根据作者的话“Reading books is so boring.”可知表弟是正在读书。故选 B。
18. B【解析】句意：那是更有趣的。important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；surpring 令人惊讶的。根据“Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games?”讲到读书很无聊，可知和读书相比，出去玩更有乐趣。故选B。
19. C【解析】句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中得到很多知识。activities 活动；programs 节目； knowledge 知识。根据“He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more.”结合常识可知是从书本中得到很多知识。故选 C。

20. C【解析】句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分不能回答 receive 收到；repeat 重复；answer 回答。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知是要回答。故选 C。
21. B【解析】句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。told 告诉；knew 知道；took 带走。根据“My face turned red.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才脸红，用 knew 符合题意。故选 B。
22. C【解析】句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。hobbies 爱好；books 书籍；stories 故事。根据“That day he told me many interesting stories.”那天他给我讲了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟讲的故事中。故选 C。
23. A【解析】句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。full of 装满；short of 缺乏；opposite of……的对面。根据“From then on, I became interested in reading.”可知讲自己对读书感兴趣，由此推出有一个装满书的房间。故选 A。
24. C【解析】句意：我喜欢独自读书。lazy 懒惰的；late 晚的；alone 独自。根据“and read the books”结合选项可推出是独自待着读书，用 alone 符合题意。故选 C。
25. A【解析】句意：我的科目都很好，因为我读过很多书，我尤其擅长写作。writing 写作；English 英语；
P.E.体育。根据“I have won many prizes in writing competitions.”我在写作比赛里获得过很多奖项。可知应是擅长写作，用 writing 符合题意。故选 A。
【2020•益阳市】


通读下面的短文, 然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。

All of us have our own friends. I have a nice friend. He's a（n） 11 , a beautiful butterfly. As

one of the most friendly butterflies, he 12 lands on me.

It was a March afternoon in a busy street. A butterfly stayed on me for thirty 13 .I felt so happy

and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him. Then I walked down the street and called my mom. I

told 14 that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal. At 6:00 pm, I walked into a

15 . It was full of people there. I 16 some food and sat down to eat. To my surprise, the manager

liked butterflies, too. And she quickly 17 online for what butterflies liked to eat. And with the butterfly

still on my shoulder, I 18 for the meal. On my way home, he flew away. I thought that was

the 19 of him. But when I returned home an hour later, Mom said, “He’s 20 ! He's regarded our

home as his own!”


11. A. boy
B. person
C. animal
12. A. usually
B. never
C. hardly
13. A. minutes
B. hours
C. days

14. A. them
B. him
C. her
15. A. library
B. restaurant
C. museum
16. A. ordered
B. cooked
C. showed
17. A. bought
B. searched
C. left
18. A. paid
B. cared
C. looked
19. A. beginning
B. middle
C. end
20. A. away
B. back
C. off

文章大意：本文讲了作者的动物朋友——一只美丽的蝴蝶，详细介绍了作者和这只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情。
11. C【解析】句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶。boy 男孩；person 人；animal 动物。根据空后“a beautiful butterfly”可知这位朋友是一个动物。故选 C。
12. A【解析】句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上。usually 经常；never 从不；hardly 几乎不。根据题干中“As one of the most friendly butterflies”讲蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中“A butterfly stayed on me for thirty .”讲蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上。故选 A。
13. A【解析】句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天。根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑。故选 A。14.C【解析】句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家。them 他们；him 他；her 她。根据上文“Then I walked down the street and called my mom.”讲作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用 her 符合题意。故选C。
15. B【解析】句意：下午六点，我走进一家餐馆。library 图书馆；restaurant 餐馆；museum 博物馆。根据下文“ I some food and sat down to eat.”提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆。故选 B。
16. A【解析】句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃。
ordered 点餐；cooked 做饭；showed 展示。根据上文讲到进入一家餐馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭。故选A。
17. B【解析】句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。bought 买；searched 搜索；left 离开。根据空后“online for what butterflies liked to eat”结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。故选 B。
18. A【解析】句意：蝴蝶还在我肩上，我付了钱。paid 支付；cared 关心；looked 看。上文讲到在餐馆点餐，

结合空后“for the meal”可推出要用 pay for 表示“为……付钱”。故选 A。

19. C【解析】句意：我以为他就那样离开了。beginning 开始；middle 中间；end 结束。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away. ”讲到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，故选C。

20. B【解析】句意：他回来了！away 离开；back 回原处；off 离开。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away.” 可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话“He's regarded our home as his own!”讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用 back 符合题意。故选B。
【2020•湖南省张家界市】


Dear Julie,

My name is Ronald. I'm 24 years old, and I'm the manager of a 8 shop. We carry all kinds of cats,

dogs, snakes, birds and fish. We even have one snake that is about four meters 9 , but I keep him at home.

As for my hobbies, I 10 to fish and ride horses in my free time. My favorite foods are beef, potatoes and

apples I like reading novels, 11 I don't enjoy reading poems. I have two brothers. 12 of them are

college students. And I have 13 dogs Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha.

I hope to hear 14 you. My address is 15 North Street, New York. Or you can 15 me at

437-8605.

Yours, Ronald
8. A. fish B. bird C. pet

9. A. long B. tall C. big

10. A. hate B. like C. plan

11. A. and B. but C. so

12 A. Some B. All C. Both

13. A. three B. two C. one

14. A. about B. from C. of

15. A. call B. e-mail C. write

文章是 Ronald 向 Julie 介绍他的一些个人情况，包括兴趣爱好，职业等，最后希望能够收到对方的来信或者电话。
8. C【解析】句意：我今年 24 岁，是一家宠物店的经理。fish 鱼；bird 鸟；pet 宠物；根据句意理解及后句We carry all kinds of cats, dogs, snakes, birds and fish.店里有各种各样的猫，狗，蛇，鸟和鱼。可知，这里表达的是“宠物店”，故选 C。
9. A【解析】句意：我们甚至有一条大约四米长的蛇。long 长的；tall 高的；big 大的；根据句意理解可知，

这里说的是 snake，所以应该用 long 修饰，故选 A。

10. B【解析】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间钓鱼和骑马。hate 讨厌；like 喜欢；plan 计划；根据句意理解及前句

As for my hobbies 可知，这里表达的兴趣爱好，所以应该指的是“喜欢”，故选 B。

11. B【解析】句意：我喜欢看小说，但我不喜欢读诗歌。and 和；but 但是；so 所以；根据句意理解可知，I like reading novels.与 I don’t enjoy reading poems.前后两句表达的是转折关系，英语中表达转折用 but，故选 B。 12.C【解析】句意：他们俩都是大学生。Some 一些；All 全都；Both 两者都；根据句意理解及前句 I have two brothers.可知，这里表达的是“两者都”，故选 C。
13. A【解析】句意：我有三条狗布鲁特斯，查理和萨曼莎。three 三；two 二；one 一；根据句意理解及空格后面的 Brutus, Charlie, and Samantha 可知，一共是三条狗，故选 A。
14. B【解析】句意：我希望能收到你的来信。about 关于；from 从……；of……的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“收到来信”，英语是 hear from,，故选 B。
15. A【解析】句意：或者你可以打电话给我。call 打电话；e-mail 电子邮件；write 写；根据句意理解及空格后的 at 437-8605 可知，这里表达的是“打电话”，故选 A。

2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编



（一）【2020 • 北京市中考】




At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask
for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a
local restaurant.

At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to
get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 16 I felt that day, but I'll also never forget

sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 .
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good 18 every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive( 敏 感 的 ) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.
13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice

14. A. exciting
B. encouraging
C. confusing
D. disappointing
15. A. forget
B. enjoy
C. regret
D. imagine
16. A. tired
B. happy
C. curious
D. relaxed
17. A. loved
B. missed
C. needed
D. included
18. A. dishes
B. choices
C. moments
D. customers
19. A. find
B. greet
C. push
D. stop
20. A. grow
B. stand
C. rest
D. hide

【文章大意】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
13. B【解析】句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A. food 食物，B. money 金钱，C. attention 注意力，D. advice 建议。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选 B。
14. D【解析】句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A. exciting 令人兴奋的，B. encouraging 令人鼓舞的，

C. confusing 令人困惑的，D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选 D。
15. C【解析】句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A. forget 忘记，B. enjoy 喜欢，C. regret 后悔，D. imagine 想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选 C。
16. A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A. tired 疲倦的，B. happy 高兴的，C. curious 好奇的，D. relaxed 放松的。根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选 A。17.D【解析】句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。
A. loved 喜欢，B. missed 错过，C. needed 需要，D. included 包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。
18. C【解析】句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A. dishes 菜肴，
B. choices 选择，C. moments 时刻，D. customers 顾客。根据前文的“but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。

19. B【解析】句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A. find 找到，B. greet 问候，C. push 推动，D. stop 停止。根据前文的“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选 B。
20. A【解析】句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A. grow 成长，B. stand

站立，C. rest 休息，D. hide 躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a

person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选 A。

（二）【2020 •贵州省铜仁市中考】

Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play 36 soccer

or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 37 , even his

parents. Jeff felt that the world was 38 . He was quite angry with 39 because his car hit his brother,

even though it was an accident. After 40 months, Jeff 41 to understand it was useless to be angry.

Now he still misses his brother, 42 he doesn’t hate the driver any 43 . He is beginning to talk to his

parents and that 44 them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 45 . Instead, he goes to

the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.

36. A. /
B. the
C. a
37. A. someone
B. anyone
C. none
38. A. happy
B. fair
C. unfair
39. A. the driver
B. his parents
C. his friends
40. A. a little
B. a few
C. few
41. A. begin
B. began
C. begins
42. A. but
B. and
C. or
43. A. longer
B. worse
C. better
44. A. lets
B. makes
C. helps
45. A. his
B. him
C. himself

【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文，描述杰夫在失去哥哥之后，独自一人沉默，觉得世界不公平；经过一段时间之后，明白了生气是没有用的，又开始慢慢的恢复生机。
36. A【解析】句意：他拒绝和朋友踢足球或去看电影。/零冠词；the 定冠词，表示特指；a 不定冠词，表示泛指一个。soccer 为足球，球类前不加冠词，故选 A。
37. B【解析】句意：然而，他就坐在他的卧室，不和任何人说话，甚至是他的父母。someone 某人；anyone 任何人；none 没有。didn’t 为否定句，否定句中一般用 anyone，表示“任何人”，故选 B。

38. C【解析】句意：杰夫感觉这个世界是不公平的。happy 开心的；fair 公平的；unfair 不公平的。根据上文他的哥哥被撞死了，所以他感觉世界都是不好的，只有C 项符合题意，故选 C。
39. A【解析】句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车把哥哥撞死了，即使只是意外。the driver 这个司机； his parents 他的父母；his friends 他的朋友。根据下文“because his car hit his brother”可知，是司机的车，故选A。
40. B【解析】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。a little 一些，修饰不可数名词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。months 为可数名词复数，表示过了几个月， 故选B。
41. B【解析】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。begin 开始，动词原形；began 一般过去时；begins 第三人称单数。根据“it was useless to be angry”可知，他在过去明白，用一般过去时，故选 B。42.A【解析】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。but 但是；and 和；or 否则。根据“doesn’t hate the driver”可知，与上文形成转折关系，故选 A。
43. A【解析】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。longer 更长；worse 更差；better 更好。根据固定搭配“不再 not any longer”，故选 A。
44. B【解析】句意：他开始和他父母说话，那使他们又开心起来。lets 让；makes 使；helps 帮助。根据固定搭配“使某人怎样 make sb. adj.”，故选 B。
45. C【解析】句意：他不再自己坐在卧室了。his 他的；him 他；himself 他自己。根据固定搭配“独自， 某人自己 by oneself”，故选 C。
（三）【2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考】

Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was

only 21 years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day 22 Christmas Day. That evening,

my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to 23 loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤
儿院)." I couldn't believe 24 I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own

Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner 25 the one I expected.
The next morning, we 26 early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the

orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had 27 much to do, such as preparing for

the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How 28 I was! But the thoughts (想法)

quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.
For 29 , it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter

filled the orphanage.

Through this 30 , I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got

much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21. A. nine


B. ten


C. nineteen
22. A. on
B. before
C. after
23. A. avoid
B. practice
C. manage
24. A. what
B. where
C. how
25. A. was
B. weren't
C. wasn't
26. A. picked up
B. got up
C. took up
27. A. too
B. very
C. so
28. A. disappointed
B. pleased
C. satisfied
29. A. the other
B. another
C. others
30. A. ecosystem
B. exhibition
C. experience

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者九岁的时候，他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人，在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事，让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多。
21. A【解析】句意：我那时只有九岁。A. nine 九，B. ten 十，C. nineteen 十九。根据“Ten years has passed since that thing happened”和“Now I am a 19-year-old college student.”可知，我现在 19 岁，因此 10 年前我 9 岁，故选 A。
22. B【解析】句意：那天是 12 月 24 日，就在圣诞节的前一天。A. on 在具体某一天，B. before 在……之前，

C. after 在……之后。根据“It was December 24th”可知，圣诞节是在 12 月 25 日，因此 12 月 24 日是在圣诞节的前一天。故选B。
23. B【解析】句意：孩子们，我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。A. avoid doing sth 避免做某事，B. practice doing sth 练习做某事，C. manage to do sth 设法做某事。根据“we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知， 此处表示要去学会爱别人。故选 B。
24. A【解析】句意：我无法相信我听到的。A. what 什么，B. where 哪里，C. how 如何。作为动词 believe 的

宾语从句，动词 heard 后缺少宾语，用代词 what。故选 A。

25. C【解析】句意：没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A. was 是，B. weren't 不是，C. wasn't 不是。根据“I didn't want to spend such a holiday!”可知，此处表示这不是我期待的假期。故选 C。
26. B【解析】句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。A. picked up 捡起来，B. got up 起床，C. took up 拿起来。根据后文的“After a quick breakfast,”可知，要吃早饭，应是起床后。故选 B。
27. C【解析】句意：我们有如此多的事情要做，比如准备晚餐，摆桌子，组织孩子们进来，以至于我们没有时间休息。A. too 太，B. very 非常，C. so 如此。根据 so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”， 故选C。
28. A【解析】句意：我是多么失望啊！A. disappointed 失望的，B. pleased 高兴的，C. satisfied 满意的。根据“all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy”可知，我无法享受圣诞节晚餐，因此感到失望， 故选A。
29. C【解析】句意：对另一些人来说，这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。A. the other 其他所有的，B. another 另一个，C. others 其他一些（人或事）。根据 some, others“一些人，其他一些人”，故选 C。30.C【解析】句意：通过这次经历，我学到了很多。A. ecosystem 生态系统，B. exhibition 展览，C. experience经历。根据前文的“After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage.”可知，这是我们去 孤儿院的一次经历。故选 C。
（四）【2020 •山东省滨州市中考】

Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was

16 about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some 17 . I have drawn a

map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son 18 the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.

Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across

robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. 19 , after a long year,

he got to the place his father said. He 20 two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found 21 .

So he had to head back 22 his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he

would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes 23 .

He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him 24 .

This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.

When he got home, he said 25 to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in

the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose.

"

16. A. surprised
B. relaxed
C. excited
D. worried
17. A. food
B. clothes
C. treasure
D. maps
18. A. sold out
B. set out
C. gave out
D. cut out
19. A. Finally
B. Mostly
C. Normally
D. Especially
20. A. cost
B. took
C. paid
D. spent
21. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
22. A. to
B. from
C. in
D. at
23. A. herself
B. himself
C. itself
D. themselves
24. A. later
B. earlier
C. sooner
D. elder
25. A. sorry
B. congratulations
C. advice
D. pleasure

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
16. D【解析】句意：那位智者担心他儿子的前途。surprised 感到惊讶的；relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的； worried 担心的。根据上文 His son, however, was very lazy amnd did nothing all day. 然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是担心儿子的前途的，故答案选 D。
17. C【解析】句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。food 食物；clothes 衣服；treasure 宝藏；maps 地图。根据下

文 He 5 two days looking and digging for the treasure, 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，可知父亲是让他

寻找一些宝藏，故答案选 C。

18. B【解析】句意：儿子第二天就出发了。sold out 售完；set out 出发；gave out 分发、用完；cut out 切断。根据下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. 他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。可知父亲让儿子去寻找一些宝藏，所以儿子应该是第二天就出发了，故答案选B。
19. A【解析】句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。Finally 最后、终于；Mostly 主要地；Normally 正常地；Especially 特别、尤其。根据后面的 after a long year, he got to the place his father said. 可知是最终，他到达了他父亲所说的地方，故答案选 A。
20. D【解析】句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。cost 意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost sb. sth.；took 意为"花费（时间、金钱）"，常用 it 作形式主语；paid 意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 pay…for…；spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 或
spend some time/money on sth.。结合 He 5 two days looking and digging for the treasure,可知 spend 符合题

意，故答案选D。

21. D【解析】句意：但什么也没找到。something 一些事情；anything 任何事情；everything 每件事情；nothing 没有什么。根据上文他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合转折词 but，可知应是什么也没找到，故答案选D。
22. A【解析】句意：所以他不得不回家。to 到、朝；from 从；in 在……里面；at 在。根据 So he had to head

back 7 his home.结合上下文语境，可知他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不

得不回家，back to 回到、返回，故答案选 A。

23. B【解析】句意：他甚至还得自己修衣服。herself 她自己；himself 他自己；itself 它自己；themselves 他

（她、它）们自己。根据 He even had to fix his clothes 8 .可知这里的主语是 he，所以反身代词应用 himself，

故答案选B。

24. B【解析】句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。later 后来；earlier 早些时候；sooner 更早地；elder 年龄较大的。根据下文This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. 这一次，他留下来帮助他
们，以报答他们。结合He met the same people who had helped him 9 .可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早

些时候在去寻宝时帮助过他的人，所以 earlier 符合题意，故答案选 B。

【25 题详解】

25. A【解析】句意：当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。sorry 道歉、遗憾；congratulations 祝贺；advice 建议；pleasure 高兴、愉快。根据后半句 for not finding the treasure.可知是儿子回到家以后，为没有寻找到宝藏而向父亲道歉，故答案选 A。
（五）【2020 •山东省泰安市中考】

It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob 1 towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）

by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be 2 , Bob built a tradition.

That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.

The park was 3 . Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the
4 from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）

she had 5 been woken up from sleeping. She looked up 6 Bob, and then her eyes brightened.

“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her 7 she ate
happily. When the woman finished, he 8 the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.

He put the 9 into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you

for 10 my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.

1. A. walked
B. drove
C. ran
2. A. thankful
B. successful
C. surprised
3. A. noisy
B. crowded
C. empty
4. A. flowers
B. food
C. books
5. A. suddenly
B. quietly
C. carefully
6. A. after
B. to
C. at
7. A. because
B. as
C. since
8. A. cleared
B. broke
C. covered
9. A. dishes
B. money
C. keys
10. A. bringing
B. cooking
C. sharing

【文章大意】鲍勃被一个好心人收养长大，为了表示感谢，他会在感恩节晚上来到公园，与无家可归的人一起分享感恩节晚餐。
1. B【解析】句意：鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正下着雪。walked 步行；drove 驾驶；ran 跑步。根据下文第二段中“Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out.”可知，鲍勃是开车去的城市公园，所以此处使用drove。故选 B。
2. A【解析】句意：两年前，为了表示感谢，鲍勃建立了一个传统。

thankful 感激的；successful 成功的；surprised 惊讶的。根据上文中“Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man.”和下文中“That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.”可知，鲍勃是被一个好心人收养的，他把他的感恩节晚餐带到公园，和一个无家可归的人分享，所以此处使用 thankful，表示“为了表示感谢”。故选 A。
3. C【解析】句意：公园里空无一人。noisy 吵闹的；crowded 拥挤的；empty 空的，无人的。根据下文中“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知，每个人都在家享用晚餐，所以此处使用 empty，表示“公园里空无一人”。故选C。
4. B【解析】句意：他从前排座位上拿起食物，朝她走去。flowers 花；food 食物；books 书。根据下文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，鲍勃告诉这个女人，他给她买了感恩节晚餐，所以此处使用 food，表示“他从前排座位上拿起食物”。故选 B。
5. A【解析】句意：当他站在她身边时，她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来。suddenly 突然；quietly 静静地；carefully 小心地。根据句中 jumped 可知，此处应使用 suddenly，表示“她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来”。故选 A。

6. C【解析】句意：她抬头看着鲍勃，然后她的眼睛亮了起来。after 在……之后；to 到……；at 在。根据上文中“When he stood beside her…”可知，此处使用 at，look at 看，表示“当鲍勃站在她旁边的时候，她抬头看着鲍勃”。故选 C。
7. B【解析】句意：女人点点头，鲍勃给她端上食物，然后看着她快乐地吃着。because 因为；as 当……时候； since 自从。根据句中“she ate happily”可知，此处使用 as，表示“当这个女人快乐地吃着食物的时候，鲍勃看着她”。故选 B。
8. A【解析】句意：当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子。cleared 清理；broke 破坏；covered 覆盖。根据句中

table 可知，此处使用 cleared，表示“当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子”。故选 A。

9. B【解析】句意：他把这钱放在她手里。dishes 菜肴；money 钱；keys 钥匙。根据上文中“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知，鲍勃从他的钱包里拿出了 20 美元，所以此处使用 money，表示“他把这钱放在这个女人手里”。故选 B。
10. C【解析】句意：然后他轻轻地吻了她的额头，说：“谢谢你分享我的感恩节晚餐”。bringing 带来；cooking 烹饪；sharing 分享。根据上文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?”可知，鲍勃带来了感恩节晚餐，并询问这个女人是否愿意和自己分享晚餐，说明鲍勃想和这个女人分享晚餐，所以此处使用 sharing，表示“鲍勃谢谢这个女人分享自己的感恩节晚餐”。故选 C。
四川省成都市

（六【2020 •山东省泰安市中考】


One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 21 the parrot to the

store the next day. "This bird doesn't 22 . " she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a 23 ?"the

owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. "So the woman bought one and left.

The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, "the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a 24 time. "Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts

25 , he'll talk a lot happily, "the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.

When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 26 , "The parrot died. "The pet

store owner was 27 what she said. "What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes,

right before he died, "the woman answered, "in a 28 voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at

that pet store?'"

Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do 29 , but we

forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to " 30 the parrots" in our

lives.

21. A. send


B. return


C. pass
22. A. eat
B. fly
C. talk
23. A. mirror
B. photo
C. screen
24. A. first
B. second
C. third
25. A. exercising
B. swinging
C. playing
26. A. sadly
B. warmly
C. peacefully
27. A. worried about
B. shocked at
C. scared of
28. A. high
B. loud
C. low
29. A. at once
B. after all
C. in total
30. A. keep
B. watch
C. feed

【文章大意】本文讲述了一位妇女买了一只鹦鹉，她给鹦鹉买了镜子，梯子和秋千，但是鹦鹉还是死了。因为她忘了给鹦鹉买食物。从这个故事中我们可知，我们同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。
21. B【解析】句意：然而，那位妇女决定第二天把这只鹦鹉还给商店。A. send 发送，B. return 回来，C. pass

通过。return…to…“把……还给……”，故选 B。

22. C【解析】句意：她告诉宠物店的老板：“这只鸟不会说话。”A. eat 吃，B. fly 飞，C. talk 谈论。根据后文的“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything.”可知，此处表示这只鸟不会说话。故选C。
23. A【解析】句意：这位店主问：“他有镜子吗？”

A. mirror 镜子，B. photo 照片，C. screen 屏幕。根据后文的“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，能在里面看到自己，应是镜子，故选A。
24. C【解析】句意：但是，第二天她又回来了。A. first 第一，B. second 第二，C. third 第三。根据前文的内

容可知，她第一次回来，买了一个镜子，第二次回来买了一个梯子，因此这里表示她第三次回到商店。故选 C。
25. B【解析】句意：店主说“你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？没有？嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话。”

A. exercising 锻炼，B. swinging 摇摆，C. playing 玩。根据“Does your parrot have a swing?”可知，此处表示鹦鹉在秋千上摇摆。故选B。
26. A【解析】句意：第二天当她走进这家商店时，她开始哭，悲伤地说：“那只鹦鹉死了。”A. sadly 悲伤地，

B. warmly 温暖地，C. peacefully 和平地。根据“The parrot died”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以她感到伤心。故选 A。27.B【解析】句意：这个宠物店的店主对她说的话感到惊讶。A. worried about 担心，B. shocked at 对……感到惊讶，C. scared of 害怕……。根据“What?”可知，这位店主对她说的话感到惊讶。故选 B。
28. C【解析】句意：那个女人回答说:“他低声地问我，‘宠物店不卖食品吗?’”A. high 高的，B. loud 大声的，

C. low 低的。根据“right before he died,”和“Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'”可知，这只鹦鹉没有吃食物，因此在死之前说话声音非常低，故选 C。
29. A【解析】句意：我们有时同时有很多事情要做，但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。A. at once 马上， 同时，B. after all 毕竟，C. in total 总共。根据“we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知，要 先处理最重要的事，因此表示同时有很多事要做。故选A。
30. C【解析】句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。A. keep 保留，B. watch 观看，C. feed 喂养。根据前文的“Don't they sell any food at that pet store? '”可知，此处表示要“喂鹦鹉”，故选 C。
（七）【2020 •四川省达州市中考】

Everyone has only one life, all of us want to do 16 to prove the value of life. But sometimes that

really needs more courage.

You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China, She is always 17 in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated
from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It’s very dry and short of water there. 18 it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldn’t enjoy
delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck to 19 in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉
献） her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also

love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said,“ 20 is that you still love your life

after seeing the truth clearly.”

16. A. meaningful something B. anything meaningful C. meaningful anything

D. something meaningful

17. A. interesting B. surprising C. interested D. surprised

18. A. Beside B. Except C. Besides D. Expect

19. A. stay B. staying C. studying D. study

20. A. Confidence B. Love C. Courage D. Faith

【文章大意】每个人的生命只有一次，我们都想做些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。但有时候真的需要更多的勇气。文章以樊锦诗放弃良好的条件去敦煌工作的事情，告诉我们：勇气，是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然热爱生活。
16. D【解析】句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。 meaningful something 错误用法。anything meaningful 任何有意义的事；meaningful anything 错误用法； something meaningful 一些有意义的事。形容词修饰不定代词时置于不定代词之后，由此可排除 AC；设空处所在句子是肯定句，用 something 而不用 anything，排除 B。故选 D。
17. C【解析】句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。

interesting 令人感兴趣的；surprising 令人惊讶的；interested 感兴趣的；surprised 惊讶的。主语 She 指人，表语用-ed 形容词而不用-ing 形容词，排除 AB；结合题干中“is always in”可知此处用 be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”，排除 D。故选 C。
18. C【解析】句意：此外，这里常年刮风且多沙。Beside 在……旁边，介词；Except 除……之外（不包含），介词；Besides 此外，副词；Expect 期望，动词。空后句子有逗号隔开，结合题干可知此处用副词，表示除了缺水和干旱外，还常年刮风多沙，用副词Besides 符合题意。故选 C。
19. B【解析】句意：她坚持待在沙漠里，努力贡献自己的青春。stay 停留；study 学习。结合题干中“She stuck to in the desert place”可知此处用 stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，上文讲到她是来敦煌工作，由此可知此处是说待在沙漠里，用 staying 符合题意。故选 B。
20. C【解析】句意：勇气是你在看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。Confidence 自信；Love 爱；Courage 勇气； Faith 信念。根据上文“But sometimes that really needs more courage.”及樊锦诗的故事，可知此处是说勇气。故选 C。
（八）【2020 •四川省达州市中考】



Today is my 21 eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in

the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. 22 I wished I had some with

me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted 23 he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran
down 24 a disease happening to him.

Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which 25 destroy（破坏）a person’s memory. The patient might not also be able
to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked 26 . One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after
cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his 27 came to help him before the fire could spread.

It was then that my parents 28 Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me

who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer 29 “It’s me, your little Jenny,

Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always 30 my beloved grandfather. I love him

forever.

21. A. grandpa


B. grandma


C. grandma’s


D. grandpa’s
22. A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. Why
23. A. so that
B. although
C. as if
D. even if
24. A. because
B. with
C. of
D. from
25. A. can
B. could
C. may
D. had to
26. A. live lonely
B. living alone
C. living lonely
D. live alone
27. A. teachers
B. classmates
C. neighbors
D. neighbor
28. A. bought
B. have brought
C. took
D. brought
29. A. wisely
B. softly
C. angrily
D. hardly
30. A. is
B. be
C. to be
D. are

【文章大意】本文表达了作者对爷爷的爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。
21. D【解析】句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。grandpa 爷爷；grandma 奶奶；grandma’s 奶奶的；grandpa’s 爷爷的。根据下文中“After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用 grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选 D。
22. B【解析】句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！What 什么；How 怎么样；Which 哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是 I，谓语是 wished，所以此处使用 how 引导感叹句，结构为 how+主语+谓语。故选 B。
23. C【解析】句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。so that 以便于；although 尽管；as if 好像；even if 即使。根据下文中“He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease…destroy（ 破坏）a person’s memory”可知，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这种疾病会破坏人的记忆，所以当他看到金鱼的时候，他表现得好像是第一次见到它们，所以此处使用 as if。故选 C。
24. B【解析】句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。because 因为；with 因为，由于；of 属于……的；from 来自。because 后接完整的句子说明原因，句中 a disease happening to him 是短语，所以此处使用with，with 相当于 because of，后接短语说明原因，此处表示“因为他得了一种病”。故选 B。25.B【解析】句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。can 能够；could 能够；may
也许；had to 不得不。根据句中 was 可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，所以排除 A 和 C； 结合句意可知，此处使用 could，表示“这种病可以破坏一个人的记忆”。故选 B。
26. B【解析】句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。
live lonely 孤独的活着；living alone 独自生活，独自居住；living lonely 孤独的活着；live alone 独自生活， 独自居住；根据句中 liked 可知，此处是 like doing sth.，所以排除 A 和D；根据句中“he refused”可知，此处使用 living alone，表示“爷爷拒绝和我们住在一起，因为他喜欢一个人住”。故选 B。
27. C【解析】句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。teachers 老师；classmates 同学； neighbor 邻居，neighbors 是neighbor 的复数形式。根据上文中“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了关火，说明当时爷爷是在家里，所以此处是“邻居来帮他控制火势蔓延”，由于句中有 one of 结构，所以此处使用 neighbors，one of his neighbors 他的一位邻居。故选 C。
28. D【解析】句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。bought 买；have brought 带来；took 拿走； brought 带来。根据句中 was 可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用 brought，表示“我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住”。故选 D。

29. B【解析】句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”

wisely 明智地；softly 轻声地；angrily 生气地；hardly 几乎不。根据下文中“I love him forever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用 softly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选 B。
30. B【解析】句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。is 是；are 是；be 是 be 动词，to be

是动词不定式。根据句中 would 是情态动词可知，此处使用动词原形 be。故选 B。
（九）【2020 •四川省乐山市中考】

My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me 22 realize what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers! I went into the shop and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds 23 . “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭)?” He said, “Or do you have any 24 experience?” I felt so ashamed（羞愧的）and I just
turned around and left.

I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 25 . “I must go to school to 26

my study because I can't do anything without a good education,” I said to myself silently.

Everything looked 27 when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design.

However, compared with last time, I felt more 28 . The manager told me they needed new workers. I

showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said: “Great! You are 29 . ”

Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still 30 in

my spare time.

22. A. finally
B. easily
C. luckily
D. fast
23. A. in a hurry
B. from head to foot
C. sooner or later
D. from time to time
24. A. learning
B. life
C. teaching
D. work
25. A. parents
B. friends
C. future
D. study
26. A. continue
B. begin
C. stop
D. change
27. A. the same
B. different
C. friendly
D. fresh
28. A. excited
B. surprised
C. confident
D. happy
29. A. out
B. in
C. up
D. down
30. A. working
B. driving
C. running
D. learning

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去手机店找工作被经理拒绝，明白了父母给他讲的教育的重要性，从而回到学校继续学习，拿到毕业证之后再去那家店被经理录用了。从而启发读者记住教育能

让人有光明的未来。

22. A【解析】句意：但是一件事最终让我意识到我父母说的意味着什么。finally 最后；easily 很容易；luckily 幸运地；fast 迅速。根据前文“I didn't think so. I paid little attention”可知作者最初不这样认为，也不注意，而后文讲述的事让作者最终意识到这一点，此处用副词 finally。故选 A。
23. B【解析】句意：经理全身打量了我几秒钟。in a hurry 赶紧；from head to foot 从头到脚；sooner or later 迟早；from time to time 时不时。根据“looked at me”可知此处用 from head to foot 表示“从头到脚地看我”。故选 B。
24. D【解析】句意：或者你有工作经验么？learning 学习；life 生活；teaching 教；work 工作。根据“asked for the job”可知此处用 work experience 表示“工作经验”。故选 D。
25. C【解析】句意：那晚我不能入睡，关于我的未来我想了很多。parents 父母；friends 朋友；future 未来； study 学习。根据后文“I must go to school”以及后文“Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future”可知作者当时在思考他的将来。故选 C。
26. A【解析】句意：我必须要去学校继续我的学习，因为没有好的教育我不能做任何事。continue 继续；begin 开始；stop 停止；change 改变。此处指的是作者回到学校继续学习，用 continue to study。故选 A。
27. A【解析】句意：当我几年后回到那个商店，一切都没有改变。the same 相同的；different 不同；friendly 友好的；fresh 新鲜的。根据“the same people and the same design”可知此处表达“每件事物都是相同的”，用 the same。故选 A。
28. C【解析】句意：然而，和上次相比，我感觉更加自信了。excited 兴奋的；surprised 吃惊的；confident 自信的；happy 开心的。根据后文“I showed my diploma to the manager”此处指的是作者继续学业现在有了毕业证，感觉自信。故选C。
29. B【解析】句意：他看着它，说：“太棒了，我录用你了 ”out 外面；in 在……里面；up 上面；down 下

面。根据“I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it”可知这一次有了毕业证，经理同意雇用我了， 用 be in。故选 B。
30. D【解析】句意:现在我不再担心我的未来，因为我在业余时间仍在学习。working 工作；driving 开车；running跑步；learning 学习。根据“Education helps you have a bright future”可知学习成就了作者美好的未来，此处用learning 表示作者现在业余时间仍在学习。故选 D。
（十）【2020 •四川省凉山州中考】


Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had 23 left. One day, Peter

went to ask a wise man 24 help. He said to the wise man, "I don’t have anything left, 25 I

don’t want to live.” The wise man said, “I’m sorry to hear that.”

Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would

write down the things Peter 26 on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.

The wise man asked, “When did your 27 leave you?”

What do you mean? “They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.” Now, do you have freedom?
“That's a silly question. Of course I 28 !”

“Good! That's the 29 one on the right side-You have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down.

After Peter 30 some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will

change when you think of them in a 31 way!" he said.

As a matter of fact, change your 32 and you will change your world.

23. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
24. A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
25. A. though
B. but
C. or
D. so
26. A. lost
B. got
C. afforded
D. locked
27. A. friends
B. family
C. classmates
D. teachers
28. A. will
B. won't
C. do
D. don't
29. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
30. A. asked
B. has asked
C. is asked
D. was asked
31. A. safe
B. social
C. harmful
D. different
32. A. attitude
B. advice
C. speech
D. energy


【文章大意】文章讲述的是 Peter 感觉自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位智者的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多东西的故事。这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。
23. D【解析】句意：他最近很伤心，因为他觉得自己什么都没有了。something 一些事情；anything 任何事情；everything 一切；nothing 没有什么；根据句意理解及后文中的He said to the wise man, “I don’t have anything left.”可知，这里表达的是“什么也没有”，故选 D。
24. C【解析】句意：一天，彼得去向一位智者请求帮忙。in 在……里面；at 在……点时；for 为了；on 在…… 上面；根据句意理解及后文的描述可知，这里表达的是“向某人寻求帮助”，英语是 ask sb for help，所以这

里应该用 for，故选 C。

25. D【解析】句意：我什么都没有了，所以我不想活了。though 虽然；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以；根据句意理解可知，I don’t have anything left.与 I don’t want to live.两句之间是因果关系，且后句表达的是结果，表达的是“因此”，所以应该用 so，故选 D。
26. A【解析】句意：他解释说他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西。lost 失去；got 得到；afforded 买的起；locked 锁；根据句意理解及后句 and the things Peter still had on the right side 可知，这里表达的是“失去的”，故选 A。27.B【解析】句意：你的家人什么时候离开你的？friends 朋友；family 家庭，家人；classmates 同学；teachers 老师；根据句意理解及后文“They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.”可知，这里指的是“家人”，故选 B。
28. C【解析】句意：我当然有了。will 将会；won’t 将不会；do 做，动词原形，或者现在时的助动词；don’t 现在时的助动词的否定形式；根据句意理解及前句 Now, do you have freedom?可知，问句是一般疑问句，且是一般现在时，助动词是 do，所以这里回答肯定形式应该用助动词 do，故选 C。
29. B【解析】句意：这是右边第二个。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；根据句意理解及前


句 The wise man asked, “When did your

用 second，故选 B。
5 leave you?”可知，这里应该是问的第二个问题，所以应该


30. D【解析】句意：之后，彼得又被问了几个同样的问题。asked 问，过去式；has asked 问，现在完成时结构；is asked 被问，一般现在时的被动结构；was asked 被问，一般过去时的被动结构；根据句意理解及后句he finally understood and smiled.可知，动作是发生在过去，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去时的被动结构，故选 D。
31. D【解析】句意：当你用不同的方式去思考它们，事情就会改变！safe 安全的；social 社会的；harmful 有害的；different 不同的；根据句意理解及前文 He explained that he would write down the things Peter
4 on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.以及 They haven’t left me. They love

me!可知，这里表达的是“不同的方式”，所以应用 different，故选 D。

32. A【解析】句意：事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。attitude 态度；advice 建议；speech 演

讲；energy 能量；根据句意理解及前句“Things will change when you think of them in a 9 way!”可知，

这里表达的是“改变态度”，故选 A。
（十一）【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】

My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard 16 without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and
I 17 pluck ( 拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early 18 , in March, the leaves were green

and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, 19 they

were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied 20 .As soon as my friend saw it he asked me 21 I picked it. "It's amazing!" He 22
explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."

I told the good news to Richard. He was 23 . After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard

every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could 24 , it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a 25 to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!
16. A. wild

17. A. sometimes

18. A. spring
B. clean

B. often

B. summer
C. dry

C. never

C. autumn
D. dirty

D. always

D. winter
19. A. so
B. but
C. then
D. or
20. A. colors
B. rivers
C. seasons
D. plants
21. A. that
B. why
C. where
D. who
22. A. proudly
B. successfully
C. carelessly
D. excitedly
23. A. worried
B. surprised
C. scared
D. relaxed
24. A. wait
B. get
C. take
D. make
25. A. tree
B. yard
C. flower
D. chance
【文章大意】本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶，而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天，他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花，去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找，现在每一棵至少值 1 万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是拔它们。他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”！

16. B【解析】句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。考查形容词辨析。wild 野生的；clean 干净的； dry 干燥的；dirty 脏的。根据上文“worked hard（工作努力/勤劳）”和下文“without any grass（没有草）”可知“他经常保持院子干净”，故选 B。
17. C【解析】句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草，让它迅速成长。考查频度副词。Sometimes 有时；

often 经常；never 从不；always 总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”；故选 C。

18. A【解析】句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。考查名词。spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；

winter 冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”，故选 A。

19. B【解析】句意：这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。考查连词辨析。so 因此，表示因果关系；but 但是，表示转折关系；then 那么，然后，表示顺承关系；or 或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填 but；故选 B。
20. D【解析】句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。考查名词辨析。colors 颜色；rivers 河流；seasons 季节；plants 植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研究植物的朋友”；故选 D。
21. C【解析】句意：我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。考查宾语从句引导词。that 后面跟陈述句；why 为什么；where 哪里；who 谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. … After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。…….过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，他每年都会看到院子里的兰花，）”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选 C。
22. D【解析】句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值 1 万美元。”

考查副词。proudly 骄傲地，自豪地；successfully 成功地；carelessly 粗心地；excitedly 兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值 1 万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”；故选 D。
23. B【解析】句意：他很惊讶。考查形容词。worried 担心，焦虑；surprised 惊讶，惊奇；scared 害怕；relaxed 放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。）这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花，每棵值至少 1 万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选 B。
24. A【解析】句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。考查动词辨析。wait 等；get 获得，得到；take 拿，带走；make 制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”；故选 A。
25. D【解析】句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。考查名词辨析。tree 树木；yard 院子；flower 花；chance 机会。根据常识和上文“给‘草’时间开花”可知此句是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。
（十二）【2020 •重庆B卷中考】

Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left 11 .

As soon as Sam 12 home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I

wanted to win. "

"You did work hard, "said Papa. " 13 is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug

and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "

Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very 14 . He wondered what Bob was doing.
He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.

He decided to do something, 15 he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture,

one 16 a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.

Under the ship, he printed in big red 17 : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest

word he knew.

That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the 18 .

"Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the 19 word?"

"Congratulations, "said Sam.

"Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. " And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than 20 , isn't it?

11. A. late

12. A. stayed
B. alone

B. missed
C. luckily

C. got
D. loudly

D. left
13. A. Mine
B. Yours
C. His
D. Hers
14. A. hungry
B. afraid
C. happy
D. bored
15. A. so
B. or
C. but
D. although
16. A. under
B. above
C. without
D. with
17. A. letters
B. words
C. sentences
D. languages
18. A. pen
B. picture
C. map
D. bike
19. A. black
B. small
C. big
D. white
20. A. losing
B. winning
C. riding
D. painting

【文章大意】Sam 和Bob 一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob 获胜了，而 Sam 没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和 Bob 一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？
11. B【解析】句意：Sam 感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。考查副词辨析及语境。late 迟到地，晚；alone

独自一人；luckily 幸运地是；loudly 大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”以及下文“Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken."”可知，Bob 赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam 很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B 选项符合语境，故选 B。
12. C【解析】句意：Sam 一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”考查动词辨析及语境。stayed 停留，待在； missed 错过；想念；got 得到；到达；left 离开。根据句中“he told Papa”可知，Sam 回到了家里，故选C。13.B【解析】句意：你的画很好。考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine 我的；Yours 你的；His 他的；Hers 她的。根据语境“You did work hard”可知，这是爸爸对 Sam 说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选 B。
14. D【解析】句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry 饿的；afraid 害怕的； happy 开心的，快乐的；bored 无聊的。根据语境“He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had”可知，Sam 感到很无聊，想知道 Bob 在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选 D。
15. A【解析】句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。考查连词辨析及语境。so 因此；or 或者；否则；but 但是；although 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用 so 连接。故选A。
16. D【解析】句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。考查介词辨析及语境。under 在……下面；above 在…… 上面；without 没有；with 带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red 7 ”可知，Sam 画的画上有一艘船，因此with 表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选 D。
17. A【解析】句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！考查名词辨析及语境。letters 信；字母；words 单词；sentences 句子；languages 语言。根据空后 C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S 可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。
18. B【解析】句意：那天下午，Sam 走到 Bob 家，把画给了Bob。考查名词辨析及语境。pen 钢笔；picture 画；map 地图；bike 自行车。根据上文“He painted another picture”可知，Sam 把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。
19. C【解析】句意：那个大大的词是什么？考查形容词辨析及语境。black 黑色的；small 小的；big 大的； white 白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red 7 : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!” 可知，这个单词 Sam 写得很大。故选 C。
20. B【解析】句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？考查动词辨析及语境。losing 失去；输掉；winning 赢； riding 骑车；painting 画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”可知，Bob 赢了比赛，Sam 没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B 选项符合语境，故选B。

（十三）【2020 •浙江省台州市中考】



Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.
Luke doesn't mind that there are no 1 . In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better.

He feels it's magical that his vegetable to 2 something in the place where there used to be nothing.

"I’m planting 3 today, son. " Luke's father said. "They grow best in hot summer heat, 4 I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives."
"How do you 5 they grow tall and healthy?" Luke asked.

"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope," his father laughed.
"Can I help?" Luke begged. "Of course!" said his father
So when Luke was 6 , he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much

7 . He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato

plant. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke 8 the tomato vines to the sticks so that they

would not fall over.

"The tomatoes 9 need a lot of attention!", Luke said one late afternoon.

"Most 10 things do require a lot of attention Luke," replied his father with a smile.

"What do you mean?" asked Luke.

"Well," his father said." We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better." "That is 11 you pay attention to Mom?" asked Luke.
"Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my

12 better."

The rest of Luke's work that day went 13 a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke

14 he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of 15 magic and a lot of attention,

Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.

1. A. gardens

2. A. dig

3. A. beans
B. pools

B. build

B. carrots
C. animals

C. create

C. potatoes
D. hills

D. throw

D. tomatoes
4. A. so
B. but
C. as
D. or
5. A. make sure
B. worry about
C. turn down
D. talk about
6. A. strong
B. proud
C. free
D. lucky
7. A. sunshine
B. care
C. water
D. warmth
8. A. tied
B. pushed
C. lifted
D. added
9. A. hardly
B. lately
C. lastly
D. certainly
10. A. strange
B. delicious
C. valuable
D. popular
11. A. when
B. how
C. where
D. why
12. A. work
B. life
C. decision
D. feeling
13. A. by
B. off
C. over
D. around
14. A. minded
B. imagined
C. regretted
D. questioned
15. A. farm
B. family
C. vegetable
D. nature

【文章大意】本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
1. C【解析】句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。gardens 花园；pools 池塘；animals 动物；hills 小山。根据前文“Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
2. C【解析】句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。dig 挖； build 建立；create 创造；throw 扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西， 这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选 C。
3. D【解析】句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。beans 豆子；carrots 胡萝卜；potatoes 土豆； tomatoes 西红柿。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。
4. A【解析】句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。so 所以；but 但是；as 因为；or 或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选 A。

5. A【解析】句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？

make sure 确保；worry about 担心；turn down 拒绝；talk about 谈论。根据后文回答“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。6.C【解析】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。strong 强壮的；proud 骄傲的；free 空闲的；lucky 幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
7. B【解析】句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。sunshine 阳光；care 关心，照顾；water 水；warmth 温暖。根据前文“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选 B。
8. A【解析】句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。

tied 绑，系；pushed 推；lifted 举起；added 添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie sth to sth”短语。故选 A。
9. D【解析】句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！hardly 几乎不；lately 最新；lastly 最后；certainly 当然。


根据前文“Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much

顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选 D。
7 ”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照


10. C【解析】句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。strange 奇怪的；delicious 美味的；valuable 珍贵的；popular 受欢迎的。根据后文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”和“That is
11 you pay attention to Mom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他

三项不符合语意。故选C。

11. D【解析】句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？when 何时；how 如何，怎样；where 哪里；why 为什么。

根据后文“"I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my 12 better.”可知，是在说明原

因，所以前句在询问原因。故选 D。

12. B【解析】句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。work 工作；life 生活；decision 决定； feeling 感觉。根据前文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选 B。
13. A【解析】句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by 在旁边；off 离开；over 结束；around 在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“go by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选 A。
14. B【解析】句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。minded 介意；imagined 想象；

regretted 后悔；questioned 质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选 B。
15. B【解析】句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦 8 月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最

漂亮的。farm 农场；family 家庭；vegetable 蔬菜；nature 自然。根据前句“Luke 14 he was taking care of

his mom and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。

2020 年中考真题英语分项汇编



（一）【2020 •山东日照 】

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really 11 applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was

already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man 12 kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there

was something wrong with the car. Tony 13 to help.

An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the 14 . "I was just helping out," Tony 15 . "I have to rush for an interview now," he added. "Well, I could take you there. It's the 16 I could do, please!" the man insisted (坚持). Then Tony agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) 17 his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed

and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with 18 looks on their faces. Finally

his name was called.

The 19 was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony. "Do you really need to be interviewed?" he asked. Tony's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I 20 now, how could I possibly 21 this
interview?" he thought to himself.

Then the interviewer 22 his chair. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the

morning!

"Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the 23 decision to have you in our

company even 24 you came into this office. I just know you'd be a good worker I can 25 .

Congratulations!"

11. A. afraid of
B. interested in
C. crazy about
D. sure of
12. A. excitedly
B. slowly
C. hardly
D. angrily
13. A. provided
B. offered
C. asked
D. promised

14. A. car

15. A. refused

16. A. most
B. tyre

B. accepted

B. best
C. work

C. agreed

C. least
D. time

D. avoided

D. worst
17. A. in
B. for
C. with
D. of
18. A. satisfied
B. disappointed
C. worried
D. pleased
19. A. clerk
B. customer
C. applicant
D. interviewer
20. A. talk
B. stand
C. look
D. wait
21. A. fail
B. pass
C. lose
D. win
22. A. knocked
B. broke
C. shook
D. turned
23. A. wrong
B. right
C. silly
D. careful
24. A. until
B. after
C. before
D. since
25. A. trust
B. depend
C. meet
D. praise

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后托尼因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。
11. A【解析】句意：他真害怕申请一份新工作。be afraid of 害怕；be interested in 对……感兴趣；be crazy about 为……而疯狂；be sure of 确信。由下文“One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview 一天，他鼓起勇气去参加一个面试。”可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选 A。”
12. D【解析】句意：他看见一个男人气急败坏地踢着他车的一个轮胎。excitedly 兴奋地；slowly 慢慢地；hardly 几乎不；angrily 生气地。由下文“kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car”踢汽车的轮胎，可知，男人非常生气。故选 D。
13. B【解析】句意：托尼主动提出要帮忙。provided 提供；offered 主动提出；asked 询问；promised 承诺 由

下文“An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car”一个小时以后，托尼修完了车，可知，托尼主动提出要帮忙，即 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事。故选 B。
14. C【解析】句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱。car 汽车；tyre 轮胎；work 工作；time 时间。由上文“Tony finished repairing the car”可知，男人想为托尼的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选C。
15. A【解析】句意：“我只是帮忙，”托尼拒绝了。refused 拒绝；accepted 接受；agreed 同意；avoided 避免。由上文“I was just helping out”我只是在帮忙，可知，托尼拒绝了男人的报酬。故选 A。
16. C【解析】句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！most 最多的；best 最好的；least 最小的；worst 最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢托尼，但是托尼拒绝了，所以男人表示送托尼面试是自己能做的最小

的事情了。故选 C。

17. C【解析】句意：当托尼穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。in 在……里面； for 为了；with 带有，具有；of……的。由下文“his dirty shirt”可知，此处应用介词 with 表伴随，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选C。
18. B【解析】句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。satisfied 满意的；disappointed 失望的；worried 担心的；pleased 高兴的。由下文“I just know you'd be a good worker I can .
Congratulations!”可知，最终是托尼被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选 B。

19. D【解析】句意：面试官正背对着托尼坐在一张大椅子上。clerk 职员；customer 顾客；applicant 应聘者； interviewer 面试官。由下文“Do you really need to be interviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选 D。20.C【解析】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？talk 说；stand 站立；look 看起来；wait 等待。由上文“While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) with his dirty shirt”可知，托尼穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他想自己看起来的样子不会通过面试。故选C。
21. B【解析】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？fail 失败；pass 通过；lose 失去；win 赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选 B。
22. D【解析】句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。knocked 敲；broke 打破；shook 震动；turned 调转。由上文“with his back towards Tony…”及下文“To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning”可 知，面试官之前背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选 D。
23. B【解析】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。wrong 错误的；right 正确的；silly 愚蠢的；careful 认真的。有语境可知，面试官曾经见证了托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。
24. C【解析】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。until 直到；after 在……之后；before 在……之前；since 自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的决定。故选C。
25. A【解析】句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。trust 信任；depend 依靠；meet 遇见；praise 赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选 A。
（二）【2020 •山西省】


请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most 16 thing.
One day after watching a science program, a little boy 17 to dig a hole behind his house. As he was

working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing?" asked one of them. "I want to dig a hole all the way through the 18 !" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was
impossible to do it. Then they left.

The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.

He 19 them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the

older boys with the jar and said 20 , "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!"
The boy's goal was too difficult, but it caused him to 21 , in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be achieved. When you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life 22 I tried to do something!" It is the unexpected joy on
the journey that really has a 23 . Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.

16. A. traditional
B. important
C. difficult
17. A. refused
B. needed
C. decided
18. A. house
B. hill
C. earth
19. A. collected
B. threw
C. dropped
20. A. angrily
B. proudly
C. politely
21. A. give up
B. come out
C. go on
22. A. because
B. before
C. whether
23. A. problem
B. meaning
C. choice

文章大意：一个小男孩挖坑想要把地球挖穿，虽然这是个很难的目标，但他在挖掘的过程中发现了一些彩色的小石头，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。就像这个小男孩一样，生活正是在挖掘的过程中才充满生机。
16. B【解析】句意：如果是这样，请记住，实现你的期望通常不是最重要的事情。traditional 传统的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。根据句意“实现你的期望通常并不是最 的事情”，结合下文及选项可知只有important 符合语境，此处是说并不是最“重要的”事情。故选 B。
17. C【解析】句意：一天，在看完一个科学节目后，一个小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。refused 拒

绝；needed 需要；decided 决定。根据下文“I want to dig a hole all the way through the !”可知是决定在房子后挖洞，用 decided 符合题意。故选 C。
18. C【解析】句意：我想挖一个洞，一直穿过地球到达另一端!house 房子；hill 山；earth 地球。根据下文“Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth”可知是打算挖一个穿过地球的洞，用 earth 符合题意。故选 C。19.A【解析】句意：他收集了它们，耐心地把它们放在一个玻璃罐中。collected 收集；threw 扔；dropped 掉落。根据题干中“put them into a glass jar patiently”讲把小彩石放进玻璃罐，可推出是收集了它们，用collected 符合题意。故选 A。
20. B【解析】句意：然后，男孩拿着罐子走到年长的男孩面前，骄傲地说：……angrily 生气地；proudly 骄傲地；politely 礼貌地。根据下文“but look at what I have found in the process of digging”可知男孩在挖掘的过程中收集到小彩石是让他觉得骄傲的，用 proudly 符合题意。故选 B。
21. C【解析】句意：那男孩的目标太难了，但却使他继续前进，换句话说，使我们继续努力!give up 放弃； come out 出来；go on 继续。根据题干中“ in other words, to cause us to keep working”讲“换句话说，使我们继续努力”，此处用 keep working 的近义短语 go on 符合语境。故选 C。
22. A【解析】句意：是的，但是因为我努力去做，所以有那么多美妙的事情进入了我的生活！
because 因为；before 在……之前；whether 是否。空前讲“有那么多美妙的事情进入了我们的生活”，空后讲

“我们努力去做”，前果后因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。

23. B【解析】句意：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。problem 问题；meaning 意义；choice 选择。根据句意“真正有 的是旅途中意外的快乐。”结合选项可知此处用 meaning，表示真正有“意义”的，其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选 B。
（三）【2020 •锦州市】

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) 6 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and 7 a carrot and a bone (骨头)
in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.

The rabbit was very 8 , and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he 9 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought
10 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about 11 this was, even for the

rabbit. The rabbit, 12 the other hand, kept on working hard. 13 there was no place in the whole field

left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
And his is how the dog lost the competition. 14 , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he

failed to find the bone because he 15 complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in

our life, we should learn from the rabbit.

6. A. event

7. A. found

8. A. excited

9. A. sat down
B. party

B. hid

B. angry

B. fell asleep
C. activity

C. discovered

C. relaxed

C. lay down
D. competition

D. saw

D. shy

D. ran around
10. A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
11. A. how difficult
B. what difficult
C. how easy
D. what easy
12. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
13. A. If
B. Before
C. When
D. Unless
14. A. In total
B. At last
C. In fact
D. At first
15. A. only
B. never
C. seldom
D. sometimes

本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。
6. D【解析】句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。event 事件；party 聚会；activity 活动；competition比赛，根据下文 He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。故选 D。
7. B【解析】句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。found 找到；hid 藏；discovered 发现；saw 看见，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，故选 B。
8. A【解析】句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。excited 兴奋的；angry 生气的；relaxed 放松的；shy 害羞的，根据下文 he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。 他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故选A。
9. C【解析】句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上。 sat down 坐下；fell asleep 入睡；lay down 躺

下；ran around 四处跑，根据下文 the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time.

兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故选C。

10. D【解析】句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。this 这个；that 那个；one 一个；it 它， 根据句意，可知此处为固定句型 it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，其中 it 为形式主语，真主语为 to find one bone in such a big field.故选 D。
11. A【解析】句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难……how difficult 多么困难；what difficult 形式错误；how easy 多么容易；what easy 形式错误，根据上文 He thought 5 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困难，故选 A。12.B【解析】句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。in 在里面；on 在上面；at 在某处；for 为了，固定介词短语 on the other hand“另一方面”，故选 B。
13. C【解析】句意：当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。If 如果；Before 在……之前；When 当……时候；Unless 除非，根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，”，所以用when，故选 C。
14. C【解析】句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 In total 总计，总共；At last 最后；In fact 事实上；At first 起初，根据上文 the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，故选C。
15. A【解析】句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试。only 仅仅，只有；never 从不； seldom 很少；sometimes 有时，根据上文 And then he began to complain. 然后他开始抱怨。从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是从不，很少，也不是有时。可知他只有抱怨，故选 A。
（四）【2020 •云南省】

从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was

about, but I have never forgotten the 16 I learned that day.

I thought that I was right and he was wrong and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The

teacher, Mrs Green, decided to teach us a very 17 lesson.

Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 18 see that it was black. She asked Tony what 19 the object was. “White,” Tony
answered. I couldn’t 20 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started

21 us, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. 22 changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer,
“ 23 ” It was an object with 24 differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was

white, 25 from my side it was black.

16. A. fight
B. lesson
C. teacher
D. classmate
17. A. difficult
B. boring
C. safe
D. important
18. A. loudly
B. widely
C. clearly
D. heavily
19. A. color
B. size
C. shape
D. time
20. A. decide
B. believe
C. doubt
D. promise
21. A. under
B. behind
C. between
D. beside
22. A. She
B. He
C. They
D. We
23. A. White
B. Black
C. Brown
D. Purple
24. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
25. A. or
B. nor
C. but
D. since

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架，老师给他们上了一堂难忘的课。

16. B【解析】句意：我已经忘记了那场斗争是怎么回事，但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。

fight 斗争；lesson 教训；teacher 老师；classmate 同学。根据“…I learned that day”可知，我不会忘记那天学到的教训。故选 B。
17. D【解析】句意：老师，格林太太，决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。difficult 困难的；boring 无聊的； safe 安全的；important 重要的。根据上文“I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day”可知，老师给我们上了一堂非常重要的课。故选 D。
18. C【解析】句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。loudly 大声地；widely 宽阔地；clearly 清楚地；heavily 重地。根据下文“I couldn’t Tony said the object was white, when it was black”可知，我清楚地看到是黑色的。故选C。
19. A【解析】句意：她问托尼那东西是什么颜色的。color 颜色；size 尺寸；shape 形状；time 时间。根据后文“‘White,’ Tony answered”可知，老师问托尼物体的颜色。故选 A。
20. B【解析】句意：我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的，而它是黑色的！decide 决定；believe 相信；doubt 怀疑；promise 承诺。根据语境可知，我认为是黑色的，但是托尼说是白色的，所以我很难相信。故选B。21.C【解析】句意：我们之间又开始了一场争吵，这次是关于物体的颜色。under 在……下面；behind 在……

后面；between 在两者之间；beside 在旁边。根据语境可知，我和托尼之间又开始了一次争吵，应用介词

between。故选 C。

22. D【解析】句意：我们换了个地方，现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么。She 她；He 他；They 他们；We 我们。根据上文“The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been”可知，我们交换了位置。故选 D。
23. A【解析】句意：我必须回答，“白色”。White 白色；Black 黑色；Brown 棕色；Purple 紫色。根据语境可知，我和托尼交换位置之后，看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色。故选A。
24. B【解析】句意：它是一个有两个不同颜色边的物体。one 一；two 二；three 三；four 四。根据下文“From Tony’s side it was white, from my side it was black”可知，这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体，一面白色， 一面黑色。故选 B。
25. C【解析】句意：托尼这边是白色的，但我这边是黑色的。or 或者；nor 也不；but 但是；since 自从。上文“托尼这边是白色的”和下文“我这边是黑色的”之间是转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选 C。
（五）【2020 •内蒙古包头市】

Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to 16 . Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about
overcoming 17 and encouraging others to do the same.

Linda did not begin talking 18 she was two and a half years old. 19 , it was found that she had autism（自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the 20 of
independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things 21

Growing up, she was 22 bullied (欺凌).She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her

snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be 23 .The bullying 24 . She also had

trouble with tests. But she didn't let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved (证明)them 25 . Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful
paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later 26 by the local volunteers to

join them on community visits where she could 27 her story.

Now she has gone through the 28 times. And she has come to 29 that she is not useless. At 25,

Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only 30 others, but also changing their lives.

16．A．wealth

17．A．decisions
B．politeness

B．conditions
C．sadness

C．difficulties
D．happiness

D．discussions
18．A．if
B．because
C．until
D．so
19．A．Honestly
B．Unluckily
C．Clearly
D．Suddenly
20．A．progress
B．meaning
C．instruction
D．interest
21．A．by the way
B．right away
C．in a hurry
D．on her own
22．A．hardly
B．secretly
C．recently
D．seriously
23．A．welcomed
B．refused
C．treated
D．allowed
24．A．received
B．developed
C．continued
D．studied
25．A．wrong
B．right
C．clever
D．silly
26．A．interviewed
B．invited
C．trusted
D．tested
27．A．share
B．cover
C．copy
D．complete
28．A．quiet
B．dark
C．safe
D．comfortable
29．A．realize
B．guess
C．doubt
D．remember
30．A．teaching
B．saving
C．influencing
D．controlling

这篇短文给我们讲述了Linda 漫长而艰难的成功之路。她从小被发现患有自闭症，上学的时候，饱受欺凌。但是Linda 并没有让这些阻止她，在父母的帮助下，她接受语言交流治疗，努力学习建立自信。终于她成为了一个畅销书的作者，也是一个著名的艺术家。
16. D【解析】句意：她现在可能在微笑，但这是一条漫长而艰难的通往幸福的道路。考查名词辨析及语境。 wealth 财富；politeness 礼貌；sadness 悲伤；happiness 幸福。根据下文“Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist.”和文意可知，Linda 从一个受欺凌的自闭症患者，最后成为了一个畅销书作家和艺术家。因此这是一条通往幸福的路。故选D。
17. C【解析】句意：她的故事是关于克服困难并鼓励他人做同样的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。decisions 决定；conditions 条件；情况；difficulties 困难；discussions 讨论。根据上句话“…but it's been a long, hard road to”和下文的文意可知，Linda 的成功之路非常艰难，她克服了自闭症、欺凌等困难，才最后取得成功。故选C。
18. C【解析】句意：Linda 直到两岁半的时候才开始说话。考查连词辨析及语境。if 如果；是否；because 因为；until 直到……时候；so 因此，所以。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型 not…until…“直到……时候，才……”，故选 C。
19. B【解析】句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症，在社交方面有困难。考查副词辨析及语境。Honestly

诚实地；老实说；Unluckily 不幸的是；Clearly 清楚地；Suddenly 突然。根据空后的意思可知，Linda 被发现患有自闭症，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
20. B【解析】句意：Linda 的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。考查名词辨析及语境。progress 进步；meaning 意思；意义；instruction 指导；interest 兴趣。根据空前后的搭配“the….of independence”可知，Linda 的妈妈教她独立的意义。故选B。
21. D【解析】句意：Linda 的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。考查短语辨析及语境。by the way 顺便说一下；right away 马上，立刻；in a hurry 匆忙地；on her own 独立地。根据句中“Linda's
mother taught her the 5 of independence by example”可知，Linda 的妈妈教会她独立的意义，也就是

独立做事。故选 D。

22. D【解析】句意：在成长过程中，她受到了严重的欺凌。考查副词辨析及语境。hardly 几乎不；secretly 秘密地；recently 最近；seriously 严重地。根据下句话“She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.”可知，Linda 在成长的过程中所遭受的欺凌非常严重。故选 D。
23. A【解析】句意：她试着转学，但似乎一直不受欢迎。考查动词辨析及语境。welcomed 欢迎；refused 拒绝；treated 对待；allowed 允许。根据语境可知，Linda 总是被欺负，换了学校也是这样。因此是“不受欢迎的”。故选 A。
24. C【解析】句意：欺凌还在继续着。考查动词辨析及语境。received 收到；developed 发展；continued 继续；studied 学习。根据语境和第 8 小题的解析可知，Linda 换了学校，仍然受欺负。这里表示“欺凌仍在继续”，故选 C。
25. A【解析】句意：但她证明他们错了。考查形容词辨析及语境。wrong 错的；right 正确的；clever 聪明的；silly 傻的。上文“After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies.”医生说 Linda 不会成功或完成学业；而由下文“Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting…”可知，Linda 完成了学业，上了大学，因此 Linda 证明了他们是错的。故选A。
26. B【解析】句意：18 岁时，Linda 去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。考查动词辨析及语境。interviewed 采访；面试；invited 邀请；trusted 相信，信任； tested 测试。根据空后“…by the local volunteers to join them on community visits”可知，这里表示 Linda 被邀请去加入社区访问。B 选项符合语境，故选 B。
27. A【解析】句意：18 岁时，Linda 去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。考查动词辨析及语境。share 分享；cover 覆盖；copy 抄写，复制；complete 完成。
根据下文“By sharing her experience, Linda is not only 15 others, but also changing their lives.”可知，

Linda 将自己的故事与人分享，鼓励他们。故选 A。

28. B【解析】句意：现在她已经度过了那段黑暗的时光。考查形容词辨析及语境。quiet 安静的；dark 黑暗的；safe 安全的；comfortable 舒适的。根据短文第二、三段的内容可知，Linda 以前患有自闭症，经常受欺负，因此那是一段黑暗的时光。故选B。
29. A【解析】句意：她开始意识到自己并非一无是处。考查动词辨析及语境。realize 意识到；guess 猜测， 猜想；doubt 怀疑；remember 记得。根据句意“她并不是一无是处”，这是 Linda 逐渐意识到的事情。A 选项符合语境，故选 A。
30. C【解析】句意：通过分享她的经验，Linda 不仅影响了其他人，而且改变了他们的生活。考查动词辨析及语境。teaching 教；saving 拯救；节省；influencing 影响；controlling 控制。根据短文第一段“Her story is about overcoming 2 and encouraging others to do the same.”以及空后“…but also changing their lives.” 可知，Linda 的故事鼓励了别人，改变了他们的生活。即“影响了其他人”，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。
（六）【2020 •陕西省】

If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)

1 that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.

As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 2 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted

to act in his movie.“ 3 in the movie?" asked the old man.

“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for my movie The Barber."

The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. 4 he knew the story well, he still

needed to keep all the words in mind. 5 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special

acting prize. The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.

Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 7 a better one. In his

eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 8 by the film director.

While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know 9 Mr. Jing could

keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 10 solved all his

problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !

1．A．from
B．of
C．at
D．on
2．A．the
B．/
C．a
D．an
3．A．What can I do
B．What I can do
C．How can I do
D．How I can do
4．A．Unless
B．Though
C．Since
D．Until

5.A. How big the challenge B．What big the challenge

C．How the big challenge D．What the big challenge

6．A．will win
B．win
C．wins
D．won
7．A．be
B．act
C．to be
D．to act
8．A．invites
B．invited
C．is invited
D．was invited
9．A．that
B．if
C．where
D．when
10．A．hard
B．hardly
C．successful
D．successfully

如果你九十岁了，你想做些什么？可能很少有人会愿意接受新的挑战。但靖奎不是这样想的，他在九十多岁的时候，出演了电影《剃头匠》，这部电影在国内外获得了很多奖。而他被导演邀请演出这部电影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一个理发师。
1. C【解析】句意：在那个年纪，很少有人愿意接受新的挑战。考查介词辨析及语境。from 从，来自；of……；

at 在具体时间点或地点；on 在……上面。这里考查的是固定搭配 at…age，“在那个年龄”，故选 C。

2. C【解析】句意：一天，一个电影导演来找他，问他是否想在他的电影里表演。考查冠词辨析及语境。the 定冠词，修饰名词，表特指；a 和 an 是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个……；an 用于元音音素前。根据句意可知，这里表示“某一个导演”，是泛指，且 film 是辅音音素开头，应用 a 修饰。故选 C。
3. A【解析】句意：“在电影里我能做什么？”老人问。考查特殊疑问句及语境。What can I do 我能做什么， 疑问语序；What I can do 陈述语序；How can I do 形式错误，do 后缺少宾语；How I can do 形式错误，do 后缺少宾语。根据空后“…asked the old man.”可知，这里是老人问的一个问题，应该填一个疑问句，故选 A。4．B【解析】句意：虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词。
考查连词辨析及语境。Unless 除非；如果不；Though 虽然，尽管；Since 自从；Until 直到……时候。根据句意可知，“he knew the story well”和后面“he still needed to keep all the words in mind”是转折关系，这里应用Though 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
5. A【解析】句意：这是多么大的挑战啊！考查感叹句辨析及语境。How big the challenge 这个挑战多么大啊；What big the challenge 形式错误；How the big challenge 形式错误；What the big challenge 形式错误。这里考查的是 How 引导的感叹句，句型是 How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，故选 A。
6. D【解析】句意：这部电影还获得了国内和国际奖项。考查动词时态辨析及语境。will win 将会赢得，是一般将来时态；win 赢，动词原形；wins 第三人称单数形式；won 过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选 D。
7. C【解析】句意：他热爱这份工作，所以他努力练习为了变得更好。考查动词辨析及语境。be 成为；act 表演；表现；to be 动词不定式；to act 动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，该空应用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，先排除 A 和B；空后 a better one 是名词短语，因此这里应用系动词 be，后跟名词作表语。故选 C。

8. D【解析】句意：这就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。考查被动语态及语境。invites 邀请，动词第三人称单数形式；invited 过去式或过去分词形式；is invited 一般现在时被动语态；was invited 一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可知，主语 he 与动词 invite 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除 A 和 B；这件事发生在过去， 应用一般过去时态，故选 D。
9. B【解析】句意：在拍摄这部电影的时候，导演有他自己的担忧，因为他不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词 know 的宾语。that 引导宾语从句，是一个连词，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分；if 是否；where 在哪里；when 什么时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“导演不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去”，if 符合语境，故选 B。
10. D【解析】句意：靖成功地解决了他所有的问题！考查形容词副词辨析及语境。hard 努力，可以作形容词或副词；hardly 几乎不；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的 solved，应用副词；结合语境“At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased.” 以及文意可知，靖先生成功地完成了这部电影，D 选项符合语境。故选 D。
（七）【2020 •四川省遂宁市】


“Ding... ding...,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher 11 with a smile on his face, “I know there are too many tests for you
these days, but the test today is very 12 .” After hearing the teacher’s words, all the students sat up straight

and 13 for the test to begin. The teacher started to 14 the test papers to each student. 15

he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.

There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 16

to see that. The teacher 17 the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I would like you to 18 about what

you see there. You must finish it all by 19 .”

All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers. 20 of them described the black “X”. The next day, the
teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but 21 wrote about the white paper.” The

whole class listened 22 , because they worried that they might fail the exam.

Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about the 23 of this test. I just want you to think about your life.”

Everyone smiles. The teacher added, “The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper is just 24 problems in our daily life. Do you have some more thoughts?”
Then the students discussed and expressed 25 opinions actively. Finally they understood the teacher

and this special test.

Our life is a 26 given to us by God, with love and care. 27 , we just care about the problems

like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much 28 than everything else we have in our

life.

We should try to take our eye off problems and 29 each moment life gives us. Only then can we start

a nice 30 and find true happiness in our lives.

11．A．asked
12．A．difficult 13．A．waited 14．A．sell out
B．complained
B．hard B．looked B．bring out
C．explained
C．easy C．searched C．give out
D．guessed
D．special D．cared D．put out
15．A．Before
B．After
C．While
D．Until
16．A．happy
B．sad
C．surprised
D．relaxed
17．A．hated
B．forgot
C．remembered
D．noticed
18．A．hear
B．worry
C．write
D．learn
19．A．yourselves
B．ourselves
C．myself
D．themselves
20．A．None
B．All
C．Neither
D．Both
21．A．somebody
B．nobody
C．everybody
D．anybody
22．A．quickly
B．hardly
C．angrily
D．carefully
23．A．results
B．suggestions
C．presents
D．jobs
24．A．like
B．in
C．at
D．with
25．A．her
B．his
C．their
D．your
26．A．problem
B．challenge
C．gift
D．window
27．A．Except
B．However
C．Also
D．Besides
28．A．more important

B．bigger
C．smaller D．more serious
29．A．enjoy
B．waste
C．invite
D．throw
30．A．door
B．spirit
C．skill
D．journey

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过考试，让学生明白生活已拥有的东西比出现的问题要更多，不应该只是注意到那些问题。我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。
11. C【解析】句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。

asked 问；complained 抱怨；explained 解释；guessed 猜测。根据引号内容可知此处老师在解释为什么有这一场考试，用动词 explained。故选 C。
12. D【解析】句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。difficult 困难的；hard 艰难的；easy 容易的；special 特别的。根据倒数第三段“Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.”最终他们理解了老师和这场特别的考试。可知此处老师在考试前表达的是“考试很特别”。故选D。
13. A【解析】句意：听到老师的话之后，所有的学生笔直地坐着，等着考试开始。waited 等待；looked 看； searched 搜寻；cared 关注，在意。此处用动词短语 wait for 表示“等待”考试的开始，对应下面老师分发试卷。故选A。
14. C【解析】句意：老师开始分发试卷给每个学生。sell out 卖完；bring out 出版，生产；give out 释放， 分发；put out 熄灭。根据“the test papers to each student”可知此处表示“发试卷”，用动词短语 give out。故选C。
15. B【解析】句意：他完成发试卷之后，他让学生们开始考试。before 在……之前；after 在……之后；while当……时候；until 直到。此处表示试卷发完之后，可以开始考试了，用连词 after。故选 B。
16. C【解析】句意：所有的学生都非常吃惊。happy 开心的；sad 悲伤的；surprised 吃惊的；relaxed 放松的。根据“the students’ surprise”可知此处用形容词 surprised。故选 C。
17. D【解析】句意：老师注意到学生的惊奇。hated 厌恶；forgot 忘记；remembered 记得；noticed 注意到。根据“the students’ surprise”可知此处用动词 noticed 表示老师“注意到”学生们脸上的表情了。故选 D。
18. C【解析】句意：我想要你们写关于你们看到的东西。hear 听说；worry 担心；write 写；learn 学习。根据后文“wrote down their answers”可知此处表示“要学生写试卷”用动词 write。故选 C。
19. A【解析】句意：你们必须自己独立完成。yourselves 你们自己；ourselves 我们自己；myself 我自己；
themselves 他们自己。根据 You 可知此处用“by yourselves”表示“靠你们自己”。故选 A。

20. B【解析】句意：他们所有人都描述了黑色的“X”。none 没有一个；all 所有都；neither 都不；both 二者都。根据“collected their papers and read the answers”可知此处用 all 表示“所有都”，表达的是三者或以上的事物都。故选 B。
21. B【解析】句意：每个人都只是注意黑色的“X”，但是没有人写关于白色的纸。somebody 某个人；nobody没人；everybody 每个人；anybody 任何人。根据 but 可知此处是转折，用不定代词 nobody 表示‘ 没有人’。故选B。
22. D【解析】句意：整个班级都仔细地听着，因为他们担心他们可能考试不及格。quickly 快地；hardly 几乎不；angrily 生气地；carefully 仔细地。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知此处用

副词表示“仔细地”，表示学生们很紧张自己的成绩。故选 D。

23. A【解析】句意：不要担心考试的结果。results 结果；suggestions 建议；presents 礼物；jobs 工作。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知此处表示的是老师安慰学生们不要担心“考试的结果”，用名词 results。故选 A。
24. A【解析】句意：白色的纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中间的“X”就像我们日常生活里的问题。like 像；in 在……里面；at 指具体的点；with 和。根据“is like our whole life”可知此处在作比喻，用介词 like 表示“像”。故选A。
25. C【解析】句意：然后学生们讨论并积极地表达了他们的观点。her 她的；his 他的；their 他们的；your 你的。根据“the students”可知此处用 their opinions 表达“他们的观点”。故选 C。
26. C【解析】句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的一个礼物，充满着爱和关心。problem 问题；challenge 挑战；gift 礼物；window 窗子。根据后文“everything else we have in our life”，“each moment life gives us”以及“find true happiness in our lives”可知此处表达的是褒义词，用名词 gift 表示“礼物”。故选 C。
27. B【解析】句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中有的每样事物都要更小。except 除了；however 然而；also 也；besides 除了……还。此处表示转折，用 however 表示“然而”。故选 B。
28. C【解析】句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中有的每样东西都要更小。more important 更重要；bigger 更大；smaller 更小；more serious 更严重。根据前文讲述的白色的纸和纸中间的“X”，可知问题比我们已经拥有的东西要小得多。故选 C。
29. A【解析】句意：我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。enjoy 享受； waste 浪费；invite 邀请；throw 扔。根据“each moment life gives us”以及后文“find true happiness in our lives” 可知此处用动词 enjoy 表示享受。故选 A。
30. D【解析】句意：只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。door
门；spirit 精神；skill 技能；journey 旅程。根据“find true happiness in our lives”可知此处表达的是人生旅程， 用名词 journey。故选 D。
（八）【2020 •四川省宜宾市】

A 24-year-old boy looking out from the train's window shouted. "Dad, look, the trees are going behind!" And Dad 1 .
A young couple sitting nearby looked at the 24-year-old's childish behavior with pity. Suddenly he 2

shouted, "Dad, look, the clouds are running with us!"

The couple couldn't resist and said to the old man, " 3 don't you take your son to a good doctor?" The

old man smiled and said, "I did and we are just coming back from the 4 . My son was blind from birth. He

just got his eyes today."

Every single person on the planet has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might

5 you.

1．A．smiled

B．cried

C．refused

D．wondered
2．A．last
B．never
C．always
D．again
3．A．When
B．Why
C．How
D．Where
4．A．home
B．work
C．hospital
D．school
5．A．follow
B．interest
C．leave
D．surprise

文章讲述的是一位 24 岁的男孩看向火车窗外，因为他总是大喊大叫，一对夫妇认为他大脑有问题，实际上这位男孩出生时就看不见，今天他才恢复视力，所以才会激动。
1. A【解析】句意：爸爸笑了。smiled 微笑；cried 哭；refused 拒绝；wondered 想知道；根据句意理解及后文 The old man smiled and said 可知，这里表达的是“微笑着”，故选 A。
2. D【解析】句意：突然，他又喊了一声。last 最后；never 从不；always 总是；again 再次；根据句意理解及前文 A 24-year-old boy looking out from the train’s window shouted. “Dad, look, the trees are going behind!”可知，这里表达的是“再次喊叫”，故选 D。
3. B【解析】句意：你为什么不带儿子去看个好医生？When 什么时候；Why 为什么；How 怎么样；Where

哪里；根据句意理解及后句The old man smiled and said, “I did and we are just coming back from the 4 .”

可知，这里表达的是“为什么”，故选 B。

4. C【解析】句意：我们刚从医院回来。home 家；work 工作；hospital 医院；school 学校；根据句意理解

及前文“ 3 don’t you take your son to a good doctor?”以及后句 My son was blind from birth. He just got his

eyes today.可知，这里表达的是“医院”，故选 C。

5. D【解析】句意：事实也许会让你大吃一惊。follow 跟随；interest 感兴趣；leave 离开；surprise 惊奇；

根据句意理解及前文 I did and we are just coming back from the 4 . My son was blind from birth. He just

got his eyes today.可知并不是大男孩脑子有问题，只是因为今天刚恢复视力非常激动，这里表达的是“事实会让人大吃一惊”，故选 D。
（九）【2020 •青岛市】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, 11 my sister, Chrissy, and a little

brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 12 about another summer with

Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, 13 that meant

more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was 14 to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.
The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong but even my

father 15 . I hadn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my 16 anymore and began to cry

loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone 17 . All she had left me were 18 in the garden — the hours we

spent planting flowers and taking care of 19 . I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she

would have wanted me to be 20 and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends

love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.

11. A. besides

12. A. worried
B. including

B. excited
C. except

C. moved
D. beside

D. surprised
13. A. but
B. while
C. so
D. or
14. A. calling
B. visiting
C. helping
D. writing
15. A. shouted
B. spoke
C. talked
D. cried
16. A. thoughts
B. words
C. ideas
D. feelings
17. A. ever
B. forever
C. always
D. sometimes
18. A. instructions
B. suggestions
C. memories
D. experiments
19. A. them
B. her
C. it
D. us
20. A. weak
B. careful
C. polite
D. strong

文章大意：本文主要讲作者 12 岁那年期待着和奶奶一起度过另一个暑假，但奶奶却突然逝世了，留给作者的只有回忆，但作者坚信奶奶一直在守护和支持着自己。
11. B【解析】句意：我有一个大家庭，包括妹妹克丽丝和我深爱的小弟弟帕特里克。besides 除了……之外

（还有）；including 包括；except 除去……之外；beside 在……旁边。前文说“我有一个大家庭"，后面是具体家庭成员，所以此处用 including（包括）。故选 B。
12. B【解析】句意：春天来了，我很期待和奶奶一起过另一个夏天。worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的；moved 感动的；surprised 惊讶的。根据后文"去年夏天我们玩的很开心"，可知我对即将到来的夏天很兴奋，用 be excited about。故选 B。
13. B【解析】句意：她今年就要退休了，那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起。but 但是；while 然而；so 因此；or 否则。“那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起”是“她今年就要退休了”的结果，前因后果，用 so 符合题

意。故选C。

14. A【解析】句意：我叔叔打电话来说我爷爷刚刚送奶奶去了医院。calling 打电话；visiting 拜访；helping 帮助；writing 写。前文“电话响"，所以后面一定是用 calling（打电话）。故选 A。
15. D【解析】句意：我试着坚强起来，但连我父亲都哭了。shouted 大喊；spoke 说；talked 谈话；cried 哭。根据上文“The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. ”可知奶奶去世了，由此可推出爸爸是哭了，用 cried 符合题意。故选 D。
16. D【解析】句意：我再也无法控制自己的情感，开始大声哭起来。thoughts 想法；words 单词；ideas 想法； feelings 情感。根据题干中“began to cry loudly”讲开始大哭，可推出是无法控制自己的情感，用 feelings 符合题意。故选 D。
17. B【解析】句意：我终于意识到：她永远地离开了。ever 曾经；forever 永远；always 总是；sometimes 有时。根据上文“The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease.”可知奶奶去世了，应是永远离开了，用 forever 符合题意。故选 B。

18. C【解析】句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们。instructions 说明； suggestions 建议；memories 记忆；experiments 试验。根据题干中“the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of ”可知这里在说和奶奶一起的回忆，用 memories 符合题意。故选 C。
19. A【解析】句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们。

them 它们；her 她的；it 它；us 我们。根据题干中“the hours we spent planting flowers”可知是说照顾作者和奶奶种的花，用 them 指代 flowers。故选 A。
20. D【解析】句意：我相信我的奶奶就像一颗守护着我的星星，她希望我像她一样坚强和快乐，即使有不好的时候。weak 弱的；careful 仔细的；polite 礼貌的；strong 坚强的。根据题干中“even though there are bad times”可推出此处是说奶奶希望自己即使在不好的时候，也要像她一样坚强和快乐，用 strong 符合题意。故选 D。

（十）【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 11 .
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 12 , I made some mistakes in

the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for

me to 13 a full tray(盘子)with just one hand. My boss comforted(安慰)me. His 14 were a big help to

me. They showed me that the more I do, the 15 I'll become.

Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. 16 goes well.

The month soon came to an end. I decided to 17 my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work

experience. Through it, I got to understand 18 we need more than just experience to master a job. 19 , we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will 20 with me forever and benefit(使
受益)me in the future.

11. A. year
B. month
C. week
D. day
12. A. Moreover
B. Otherwise
C. Also
D. However
13. A. hold
B. catch
C. get
D. bring
14. A. changes
B. words
C. ideas
D. promises
15. A. worse
B. worst
C. better
D. best
16. A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Something
D. Everything
17. A. continue
B. stop
C. start
D. avoid
18. A. how
B. that
C. when
D. which
19. A. After that
B. So far
C. Above all
D. At most
20. A. remain
B. walk
C. follow
D. stand
本文讲述了作者在 16 岁时第一次做兼职的经历。他通过这次工作明白了要掌握一份工作，不仅仅需要经验， 最重要的是需要积极的态度。
11. B【解析】句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。year 年，month 月，week 周，day 天。根据后文的“The month soon came to an end. ”可知，此处表示我在这家餐馆工作了一个月，故选B。
12. D【解析】句意：但是，在工作的头几天，我犯了一些错误。Moreover 而且，Otherwise 否则，Also 也， However 然而。前半句表示我原以为在餐馆里工作是很容易的，后半句表示我在工作的前几天犯了一些错误， 前后表示转折关系，用连词 however，故选 D。
13. A【解析】句意：对我来说，单手拿着满满一盘食物是很困难的。hold 握住，catch 赶上，get 得到，bring 带来。根据“with just one hand”可知，用手拿着满满一盘食物，故选 A。
14. B【解析】句意：他的话对我帮助很大。changes 变化，words 单词，ideas 主意，promises 诺言。根据前文的“My boss comforted(安慰)me. ”可知，我的老板安慰我，因此表示他安慰我的话。故选 B。
15. C【解析】句意：他们告诉我，我做得越多，就会变得越好。worse 更糟糕的，worst 最糟糕的，better 更好的，best 最好的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越......，越......”，根据前文的“His ... were a big help to me. ”

可知，他的话对我有很大帮助，因此做的越多，就会变得越好，故选C。

16. D【解析】句意：一切顺利。Anything 任何事，Nothing 没什么，Something 某事，Everything 一切。根据前文的“I have become more patient and willing to try new things.”可知，我变得更有耐心了，也愿意尝试新事物，因此一切变得顺利，故选 D。
17. A【解析】句意：我决定继续我的工作，这样我可以从这个工作经验中学到很多。continue 继续，stop 停止，start 开始，avoid 避免。根据前文的“ ...goes well.”可知，一切顺利了，因此我继续在这家餐馆工作，故选 A。
18. B【解析】句意：通过这次经历，我明白了要掌握一份工作我们需要的不仅仅是经验。

how 如何，that 那个，when 何时，which 哪一个。此处作为动词 understand 后的宾语从句，不缺少成分， 因此用 that 引导，故选 B。
18.C【解析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要积极的态度。After that 在那之后，So far 迄今为止，Above all 最重要的，At most 最多。根据“we need more than just experience to master a job. ”和“we need a positive attitude”可知，我们需要的东西最重要的是积极的态度，故选 C。
20. A【解析】句意：我在这家餐厅的时光仍将永远陪伴着我，将来也会对我有益。remain 仍然，walk 散步， follow 遵守，stand 站立。根据“benefit(使受益)me in the future.”可知，将来也对我有益，因此我在餐馆的时光仍然永远和我在一起。故选A。
（十一）【2020 •贵州省黔南州】

V. 完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had the idea to be an exchange (交换) student in Germany in September, 2019. With tears in my eyes, I said

21 to my family. After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host (主人) family. They didn't know much about my 22 . "I hobble (跛行) a little, but I don't see it as a problem." I think it's
the will that decides 23 you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!

Before I went there, I knew I was going to 24 home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I

decided not to 25 my breath when I was born! My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble. My host

supported me greatly. 26 e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me.

Everything worked 27 . By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front

of about 100 people! I was 28 my great speech. The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, "Your

speech was the best one."

My year in Berlin was the 29 thing I've done so far! I have proved I am a 30 and that nothing

is impossible!

21. A. no
B. goodbye
C. sorry
D. okay
22. A. study
B. family
C. disability
D. name
23. A. what
B. that
C. when
D. where
24. A. leave
B. forget
C. lose
D. miss
25. A. take up
B. give out
C. give up
D. take out
26. A. With
B. By
C. Through
D. Without
27. A. fast
B. slow
C. hard
D. well
28 A. surprised at
B. worried about
C. afraid of
D. proud of
29. A. last
B. best
C. worst
D. first
30. A. fighter
B. student
C. writer
D. speaker

文章大意：本文讲述了作者虽然患有残疾，但是他通过自己的努力，在柏林做交换生那一段时间，表现得很出色。
21. B【解析】句意：我热泪盈眶，告别了我的家人。no 不；goodbye 再见；sorry 抱歉；okay 好的。根据下文 After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, 可知，作者跟家人说再见，踏上了去柏林的求学之路；故答案选 B。
22. C【解析】句意：他们不太了解我的残疾。study 学习；family 家庭；disability 残疾；name 名字。根据下文 I hobble (跛行) a little, but I don't see it as a problem. 可知，寄宿家庭不知道关于作者残疾的事情，故答案选 C。
23. A【解析】句意：我认为是意志决定了你能做什么和不能做什么，而残疾并不重要!what 什么；that 无实

际意义；when 何时；where 哪里。根据 I think it's the will that decides 3 you can and cannot do,可知，空格

处是一个宾语从句，而且做 do 的宾语，所以用 what，故答案选 A.

24. D【解析】句意：在我去那里之前，我知道我会想家的。但我还是去了。leave 离开；forget 忘记；lose

失去；miss 想念。根据上文 Before I went there, 结合 I knew I was going to 4 home.由后面的关键词 home，

可知作者在去那之前，知道自己会想家，但他还是去了，故答案选 D。

25. C【解析】句意：自从我一出生就决定不放弃我的呼吸，我就一直是一名斗士!take up 占据；give out 分发； give up 放弃；take out 取出。根据 I've been a fighter，可知，作者认为自己是一名斗士，在他出生时他就决定不要放弃自己的呼吸，要好好活下去，故答案选 C。
26. B【解析】句意：他们还通过电子邮件把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师。With 伴随；By 通过某种方式或

手段；Through 穿过（从内部）；Without 没有。根据 6 e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me. 结合

关键词 e−mail，可知是通过发电子邮件，他们把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师，故答案选B。

27. D【解析】句意：一切事情都很顺利。fast 快速地；slow 慢的；hard 困难地；well 好。根据下文 My year in

Berlin was the 9 thing I've done so far! 我在柏林的那段时间是我度过的最好的时光，可知，作者在柏林

过得一切都很顺利，故答案选D。

28. D【解析】句意：我为我精彩的演讲感到自豪。surprised at 对……感到惊讶；worried about 担心；afraid of 害怕；proud of 以……为傲。根据下文 The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one." 第二天，一些老师拦住我说:“你的演讲是最棒的。” 可知，作者以自己的演讲为傲，故答案选D。29.D【解析】句意：到目前为止，我在柏林的那段时间是我度过的最好的时光。last 最后；best 最好；worst 最差；first 第一。联系上文语境，作者在柏林的一切很顺利，而且还为自己精彩的演讲感到自豪，结合 My
year in Berlin was the 9 thing I've done so far!可知，作者认为在柏林的那段时间是他度过的最好的时光，

故答案选B。

30.A【解析】句意：我已经证明了我是一个斗士，没有什么是不可能的!fighter 斗士；student 学生；writer

作者；speaker 演讲者。根据上文 Before I went there, I knew I was going to 4 home. But I went! 以及 I've

been a fighter ever since I decided not to 5 my breath when I was born! 可知，作者明知道自己去柏林做交

换生会想念家人，但是他还是去了，因为他从出生以来就要做一名斗士，要尽可能把所有事情做好，在柏林那段时间也证明了作者是一名斗士，没什么不可能的，故答案选 A。
（十二）【2020 •遵义市】

第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 1 .
One Sunday Jim and Steve went 2 to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places.

Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told 3 to take turns to ride the bike.

However, they didn't want to share it.

A few days later, their mother brought a pet 4 home for the boys. "Can't we each have our own cat?"

asked the boys angrily. They were 5 of sharing everything.

"I'm sorry, but you must share one cat," the mother said. "You will have to 6 the cat and make sure it

has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong." Then the boys began to share the jobs.

One day, the cat got into the mother's bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of

yarn (线) and 7 away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him

8 the cat had done.

"Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess," cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 9 .

"Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 10 mess," said Steve.

"That's right," laughed Jim. "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"

1. A. anyone

2. A. outside
B. someone

B. inside
C. nothing

C. upstairs
D. everything

D. downstairs
3. A. us
B. them
C. him
D. her
4. A. dog
B. cat
C. fish
D. bird
5. A. tired
B. full
C. short
D. proud
6. A. catch
B. meet
C. feed
D. beat
7. A. throwing
B. giving
C. running
D. going
8. A. where
B. why
C. what
D. who
9. A. put it up
B. put it back
C. put it on
D. put it off
10. A. happier
B. easier
C. smaller
D. bigger

文章大意：本文主要讲双胞胎兄弟 Jim 和Steve 厌倦了分享所有东西，妈妈为他们买了只宠物猫，猫玩线团把妈妈的屋子弄得一团糟，他们赶去清扫，意识到分享也并没有很糟糕，若是有两只猫，屋子将会更乱。1.D【解析】句意：他们分享一切。anyone 任何人；someone 某人；nothing 没有事物；everything 一切。根据 上 文 “They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends.”及下文“They were of sharing everything.”可知他们是分享一切。故选 D。
2. A【解析】句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。outside 在外面；inside 在里面；upstairs 上楼；downstairs 下楼。根据下文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知他们是要出去骑车，用 outside 符合题意。故选 A。
3. B【解析】句意：她告诉他们轮流骑自行车。us 我们；them 他们；him 他；her 她。根据上文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知妈妈是告诉吉姆和史蒂夫轮流骑车，用 them 符合题意。故选 B。
4. B【解析】句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给他们带了一只宠物猫回家。dog 狗；cat 猫；fish 鱼；bird 鸟。根据下文“Can't we each have our own cat?”可知妈妈带回来的是只宠物猫。故选 B。
5. A【解析】句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of 厌倦；be full of 充满……；be short of 缺乏；be proud of
为……感到自豪。根据上文 “ ‘Can't we each have our own cat?’ asked the boys angrily. ”可知男孩们厌倦了分

享一切。故选A。

6. C【解析】句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。catch 抓住；meet 遇见；feed 喂养；beat 击败。根据题干中“make sure it has enough food”可知是必须喂猫。故选 C。
7. A【解析】句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。throw away 扔掉；give away 赠送；run away 逃跑；go away 走开。根据题干中“the yarn all over the room”可知是把线扔得满屋子都是，用throwing 符合题意。故选 A。
8. C【解析】句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。where 在哪里；why 为什么； what 什么；who 谁。根据空后“the cat had done”可知此处要用 what 作 done 的宾语，结合语境可知是告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选 C。
9. B【解析】句意：男孩们迅速把线捡起来放回去。put up 张贴；put back 放回原处；put on 穿上；put off 推迟。上文讲猫把线扔得满屋子都是，由此可推出起来后要放回原处，用 put it back 符合题意。故选 B。 10.D【解析】句意：史蒂夫说：“吉姆，想想看，如果我们养了两只猫，它们会把事情弄得更糟。”happier 更高兴的；easier 更容易的；smaller 更小的；bigger 更大的。根据题干中“if we had two cats”，结合常识可知两只猫会弄得更乱，mess 常用 big 来修饰，此处用 bigger 表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选 D。
（十三）【2020 •海南省】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear daddy,

How’s everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember

the 21 before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage （行李）in your bedroom. I asked you,

“Are you going to leave 22 ?”You smiled and put your hand on my head saying, “I'm just tidying up some

clothes.”

Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a 23 .

At that moment, I really hoped that 24 of you would get the call 25 , your phone still rang. I

almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.

The next morning, I got up 26 . During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big deal and said, “I 27 send you a message whenever I miss you.”
You left even before the sun rose. I waved（挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were

filled with 28 . I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to 29 ”in my

notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.

At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was

so 30 of you!

Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.


Yours,

Kathy
21. A. day
B. month
C. year

22. A. on vacation
B. on business
C. for pleasure

23. A. letter
B. ticket
C. call

24. A. either
B. neither
C. both

25. A. Besides
B. Also
C. However

26. A. slowly
B. early
C. happily

27. A. can
B. must
C. should

28. A. surprises
B. smiles
C. tears

29. A. go away
B. come back
C. work out

30. A. tired
B. afraid
C. proud


本文是凯西写给爸爸的一封信。在信中她描述了得知父母去支援武汉时的心情，以及对父母的想念。 21.A【解析】句意：你还记得你离开的前一天吗?day 天，month 月，year 年。根据前文的“Later that night” 可知，此处表示那一天，故选A。
22.B【解析】句意：我问你，“你要出差吗?”on vacation 在度假中，on business 出差，for pleasure 为了快乐。根据前文的“I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”可知，看见爸爸的行李，因此询问他是否去出差，故选 B。23.C【解析】句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。
letter 书信，ticket 票，call 电话。根据后文的“you would get the call”可知，此处表示他们正在等一个电话， 故选C。
24. B【解析】句意：在那一刻，我真的希望你们都不要接到电话。either 两者中的任何一个，neither 两者都不，both 两者都。根据下文“I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.”可知，此处表示希望爸爸和妈妈都不要接到去武汉的电话。故选B。
25. C【解析】句意：但是，你们的电话还是响了。Besides 而且，Also 也，However 然而。结合句意，前半句表示我希望你们都不要接到那个电话，后半句表示你们的电话还是响了，前后表示转折关系，用连词However，故选 C。
26. B【解析】句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。slowly 缓慢地，early 早地，happily 高兴地。根据后文的“You left even before the sun rose.”可知，太阳还没有升起来父母就离开了，因此作者早早起来，故选 B。

27. A【解析】句意：我假装没什么大不了的，说：“想你的时候我会给你发短信。”

can 可以，must 必须，should 应该。根据“I pretended it was no big deal”，表示没什么大不了的，想爸爸的时候，应是可以发短信，故选 A。
28. C【解析】句意：我的眼里充满了泪水。surprises 惊讶，smiles 微笑，tears 眼泪。根据前文的“I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more.”可知，送别父母时，眼里充满了泪水，故选 C。
29. B【解析】句意：我在笔记本上写下了“等你们回来”。go away 离开，come back 回来，work out 解决。根据前文的“I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more. ”可知，父母去了武汉，作者应是希望等他们回来。故选B。
30. C【解析】句意：我真为你们骄傲!tired 疲倦的，afraid 担心的，proud 骄傲的。根据前文“ I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.”可知，父母去支援武汉，作者为他们感到骄傲。故选 C。
（十四）【2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区】Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah. 21 Sarah

left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She 22 a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was 23 $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah 24 live
on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that 25 in one of the most expensive cities in the

world?

Cheap living 26 starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 27 housing. So

Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 28 . When she ate out, she

went to cheap restaurants. 29 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 30 the chicken bones (骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 31 a lot of money on
entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking 32 in New York City. I love going to museums and

parks." Did Sarah feel poor 33 cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the

Netherlands, 34 to Portland.

"Don't think of saving money as something 35 . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.

21. A. Until

22. A. found

23. A. more than
B. Because

B. tried

B. less than
C. After

C. asked for

C. shorter than
24. A. can
B. may
C. could
25. A. difficult
B. possible
C. useful

26. A. always

27. A. helps

28. A. food
B. sometimes

B. becomes

B. rest
C. already

C. means

C. studying
29. A. Soon
B. Finally
C. Once
30. A. prepared
B. took
C. caught
31. A. pay
B. spend
C. lend
32. A. along
B. up
C. around
33. A. by
B. up
C. at
34. A. another
B. the other
C. others
35. A. hard
B. interesting
C. nice

本文是一篇记叙文，主语讲述了美国女孩 Sarah 的经历，从中告诉我们什么才是节俭。她认为存钱不是一件难事，只是一个游戏。
21. C【解析】句意：萨拉大学毕业后，开始独自在纽约市生活。Until 直到；Because 因为；After 在……之后。根据“she began to live in New York City on her own”可知开始独自在纽约市生活，可推测出此处是离开大学“之后”。故选 C。
22. A【解析】句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到 3 万美元。found 找到；tried 尝试；asked for 询问。根据“but the salary was”可知是找到了工作，此处是强调结果，所以用“found”。故选 A。
23. B【解析】句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到 3 万美元。

more than 超过；less than 少于；shorter than 短于；根据 but 是表示转折，及后面说的她父母觉得她生活会艰难，可推测出此处是“less than”。故选 B。
24. C【解析】句意：她的父母认为她的生活将会很艰难，但是萨拉可以靠她的薪水生活，并且仍然可以在一年内存下 5000 美元。can 可能；may 可以；could 可能，过去式。根据句中“thought”可知是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“could”。故选 C。
25. B【解析】句意：在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，这怎么可能呢？difficult 困难的；possible 有可能的；useful 有用的。根据“one of the most expensive cities in the world”可知在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，可推测出此处是怎么可能，所以用“possible”。故选 B。
26. A【解析】句意：生活节俭总是开始于削减大头开支。always 总是；sometimes 有时；already 已经。根据“Cheap living starts with keeping the big cost small.”可知生活节俭开始于削减大头开支，可推测出此处是“总是”，其他不符合题意。故选 A。
27. C【解析】句意：对大多数人来说，住房意味着最大开销。helps 帮助；becomes 变成；means 意味着。

mean doing sth 表示“意味着”。根据“So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends”可知萨拉选择和另外三个朋友合租一套公寓，可推测出此处是“意味着”，其他不符合题意。故选 C。
28. A【解析】句意：她第二大开销是食物。food 食物；rest 休息；studying 学习。根据下文说她吃饭的经历可知此处是“食物”。故选 A。
29. C【解析】句意：有一次，她在当地一家餐馆 9.99 美元买了一整只鸡。Soon 不久；Finally 最后；Once 曾经。根据下文说她某次吃饭的经历，可推测出此处是“曾经”。故选 C。
30. B【解析】句意：然后她把鸡骨头拿回家，做成了汤。prepared 准备；took 拿；caught 抓。根据“made soup out of them.”可知做成了汤，可推测出此处是拿回家，所以用“took”。故选 B。
31. B【解析】句意：现在年轻人常常花很多钱在娱乐上。pay 付钱；spend 花；lend 借。spend … on 表示“在某事上花钱”，根据“a lot of money”可知花很多钱，可推测出此处是“spend”。故选 B。
32. C【解析】句意：我喜欢在纽约四处走走。along 沿着；up 向上；around 周围。walk around 表示“四处走走”，根据“I love going to museums and parks.”可知我喜欢去博物馆和公园，可推测出此处是“around”，其他不符合题意。故选C。
33. A【解析】句意：萨拉是否因为过着廉价的生活而感到贫穷?by 通过……方式，由于；up 向上；at 在……。根据“cheap living”可知此处是说“因过着廉价生活而感到贫穷”，用介词“by”表原因。故选 A。
34. B【解析】句意：她甚至去了两次，一次去荷兰，另一次去波特兰。another 表示在句中表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other 特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one …the other；others 表泛指，相当于 other +名词复数。根据“one to the Netherlands”可知一次去荷兰，可推测出此处是“另一次”。故选 B。
35. A【解析】句意：不要认为存钱是件难事。hard 困难的；interesting 有趣的；nice 美好的。根据“It's a kind of game”可知这是一种游戏，可推测出此处是认为存钱不是件难事，所以用“hard”，故选 A。
（十五）【2020 •泰州市】阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”

All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the 16 question, but

each time he was 17 .

Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa 18 and asked the little boy “Why do you want

to buy God?”

The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now 19 him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (昏迷) in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.
“How much do you have?” the old man asked. “One dollar,” 20 the child.
“My boy, God’s price is 21 one dollar,” said the old man

Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “ 22 it, boy! When your uncle drinks it,

he will get well soon.”

The little boy 23 to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and

you will get well soon.”

The next day, a medical team 24 the world’s top medical experts (专家) came to the hospital. The

25 was very successful.

When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out. 26 , the hospital told him

the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.

The little boy’s uncle went to the 27 to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, 28

a letter.

“You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a

29 and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, 30 was the one that saved you!”

16. A. silly
B. same
C. serious
D. strange
17. A. pitied
B. stopped
C. supported
D. refused
18. A. agreed
B. smiled
C. silenced
D. complained
19. A. raising
B. serving
C. protecting
D. controlling
20. A. repeated
B. replied
C. reminded
D. require
21. A. exactly
B. really
C. hardly
D. truly
22. A. Buy
B. Get
C. Take
D. Accept
23. A. moved
B. jogged
C. rushed
D. jumped

24. A. made of
B. made from
C. made up
D. made up of
25. A. story
B. patient
C. medicine
D. operation
26. A. Instead
B. Otherwise
C. However
D. Anyway
27. A. store
B. hospital
C. company
D. street
28. A. writing
B. posting
C. leaving
D. answering
29. A. card
B. bill
C. letter
D. dollar
30. A. I
B. he
C. God
D. the storekeeper

文章大意：小男孩为了叔叔，逐个问商店是否卖上帝。他的行为感动了一个店主，他为他们请来了专家、支付了账单，最终使得小男孩的叔叔获救。
16. B【解析】句意：一整天，这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺，问着一样的问题。silly 傻的；same 一样的；serious 严重的；严肃的；strange 陌生的；奇怪的。根据下文 at the sixty-ninth store 可知小男孩问了 69 次同样的问题。故选 B。
17. D【解析】句意：……但是每一次，他都被拒绝了。pitied 遗憾；stopped 停止；supported 支持；refused 拒绝。根据 but 可知此处表示转折，他一直被拒绝。故选 D。
18. B【解析】句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位 60 岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩“你为什么要买上帝？” agreed 同意；smiled 微笑；silenced 沉默；complained 抱怨。根据 and asked the little boy.可知这里表示爷爷特别和蔼可亲，因此是微笑着问小男孩问题。故选 B。
19. A【解析】句意：这个男孩告诉他，他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。raising 抚养；serving 服务；protecting 保护；controlling 控制。根据 The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby 可知男孩父母早逝，是叔叔在“抚养”他。故选 A。
20. B【解析】句意：“一美元”，男孩回复说。repeated 重复；replied 回复；reminded 提醒；require 需求。根据 asked 可知上面在询问，因此下面是回答。故选 B。
21. A【解析】句意：老人说：“我的孩子，上帝的价格刚好是一美元。”exactly 的确；really 真正；hardly 几乎不；truly 真实地。根据 Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf.可知老爷爷同意把上帝卖给他，因此此处必然不会在价格上挑剔，故应是“恰好”是 1 美元，刚刚好。故选 A。
22. C【解析】句意：拿走吧，孩子。
Buy 买；Get 得到；Take 拿走；Accept 接受。老爷爷把上帝递给男孩，因此应说“拿走”。故选 C。

23. C【解析】句意：小男孩赶去医院……moved 移动；jogged 慢跑；rushed 猛冲；jumped 跳。男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去”，特别急切。故选 C。
24. D【解析】句意：第二天，由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队来到医院。made of 制造；made from 制

造；made up 化妆；编造；made up of 由……组成。此处修饰 team 作后置定语，意为“由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队”。故选 D。
25. D【解析】句意：手术非常成功。story 故事；patient 病人；medicine 药；operation 手术。根据前一句

experts came to the hospital 可知专家来到医院是做“手术”的。故选 D。

26. C【解析】句意：然而，医院告诉他账单已经由一个有钱的老人付了。Instead 代替；Otherwise 否则； However 然而；Anyway 无论如何。根据When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out. 可知当小男孩的叔叔看到大笔的医疗费用时，他差点昏倒了。后面账单被支付应是转折关系。故选 C。27.A【解析】句意：为了感谢老人小男孩的叔叔来到商店。store 商店；hospital 医院；company 公司；street 大街。根据第一句话 One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street 可知小男孩当时是在街上的商店里遇见老人的。故选 A。
28. C【解析】句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。writing 写；posting 邮寄；leaving 离开；落下； answering 回答。根据下文 You don’t need to thank me.……可知老人知道叔叔要来，因此留下了一封信。故选 C。
29. D【解析】句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。card 卡；bill 账单；letter 信； dollar 美元。根据 One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand 可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。
30. B【解析】句意：感谢上帝，他是拯救您的人！I 我；he 他；God 上帝；the storekeeper 店主。此处代指上帝，因此用第三人称单数。故选 B。
（十六）【2020 •无锡市】

二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said. I couldn’t 15 the two ninth graders liked me that much.
They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with 16

both inside and out.

When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be 17 at me. I never

even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful 18 . They

were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of 19 to them. I

felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; that’s who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the 20 kids.

I never cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They

21 thought I was stupid. I didn’t want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in 22

for the rest of the lunch period.

The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did 23 . It was only

Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and 24 a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been
making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”
15. A. accept
B. believe
C. expect
D. prove
16. A. tricks
B. fears
C. smiles
D. ideas
17. A. shouting
B. pointing
C. looking
D. laughing
18. A. effort
B. sense
C. cause
D. mess
19. A. joke
B. star
C. wonder
D. enemy
20. A. richer
B. poorer
C. older
D. newer
21. A. once
B. only
C. almost
D. already
22 A. silence
B. support
C. surprise
D. success
23. A. anyway
B. anytime
C. instead
D. indeed
24. A. missed
B. managed
C. refused
D. remained

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述在校车上两个九年级的学生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以为他们是表示友好，但是吃午饭的时候发现自己的午餐盒空了。作者觉得很伤心，认为他们从没对她感兴趣也不是她的朋友，自己感觉是个傻子。第二天其中一个人为午餐的事情向作者道歉并给作者装着午餐的纸袋试图弥补过错。 15.B【解析】句意：我不能相信这两个九年级的学生那样喜欢我。accept 接受；believe 相信；expect 期望； prove 证明。此处用 believe 表示对于两个九年级的学生喜欢表示不相信。故选 B。
16. C【解析】句意：我说：“喔，不客气。”内心和外表充满着微笑。tricks 把戏；fears 恐惧；smiles 微笑； ideas 主意。根据前文“They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. ‘Oh, my pleasure,’ I said”可知对于二人夸奖之后还感谢我让他们看我的午餐盒，我表示不用谢，可知此处用 smile，表示作者当时是开心的。故选C。
17. D【解析】句意：空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。shouting 大叫；pointing 指着；looking 看；laughing 大笑。根据“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone”作者发现午餐盒空了，此处用 laugh at 表示“嘲笑”。

故选D。

18. B【解析】句意：在那么一刻，每件事使得我有一个突然的如此疼痛的感觉。effort 努力；sense 感觉；cause 原因；mess 混乱。根据 painful 可知此处用名词 sense 表示“内心的感觉”。故选 B。
19. A【解析】句意：他们从没对我感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，一直以来我对他们来说就是某种玩笑。 joke 笑话；star 星星；wonder 奇迹；enemy 敌人。根据“I felt like a fool”可知作者觉得自己对他们来说是一个笑话。故选 A.
20. C【解析】句意：某个七年级的学生想着与高年级的孩子融洽相处。richer 富裕的；poorer 更穷的；older 更老的；newer 更新的。根据“the two ninth graders”及“stupid seventh grader”可知那两个人是高年级的学生， 用 older。故选 C。
21. D【解析】句意：他们已经认为我很傻。once 曾经；only 仅仅；almost 几乎；already 已经。根据“I was stupid. I didn’t want to add ‘unkind’ to the list”此处表示他们已经认为我很傻，我不想再表现得不友好。故选 D。22.A【解析】句意：我只是关上盒子，在午餐余下的时间安静地坐着。silence 安静；support 支持；surprise 吃惊；success 成功。此处用 in silence 表示“安静地”。故选 A。
23. A【解析】句意：第二天早上我试着不去看后座，当然我最后还是看了后座。anyway 无论如何，即使这样；anytime 任何时候；instead 代替；indeed 确实。根据“It was only Jessica alone.” 此处用 anyway，表示作者即使不想去看，但是后来还是看了后座发现只有杰西卡。故选A。
24. B【解析】句意：我转过去，努力微笑。missed 想念；managed 管理，成功做成；refused 拒绝；remained 保持。根据前文作者的心理描写及“The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat”可知作者这里是强颜欢笑用 manage a smile。故选 B。
（十七）【2020 •盐城市】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

An Old Dog’s New Trick


There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving

owners 16 he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and

everyone was 17 . A man was able to get the dog out of the 18 with a ham sandwich that he had

prepared for his lunch. The dog had no colla（r 项圈）. I said I 19 take him to the police station. When I did,

the police told me they did not deal with 20 . They said I would have to take him to the pound（猫狗收容所）

twenty miles away. I told them I was 21 and I was really busy. I asked whether they could 22 the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if 23 claimed（认领）him by then. They 24 .
When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very 25 to learn that the owners had

picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) 26 note. I gave

my information, but I 27 expected to hear from them.

28 , I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large,

beautiful arrangement. The card read, "I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a 29 lady to

save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn’t killed. With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. I got flowers from a 30 ! They were a perfect decoration for my table.
16. A. if
B. unless
C. though
D. because
17. A. refused
B. stopped
C. attacked
D. protected
18. A. road
B. house
C. station
D. restaurant
19. A. shall
B. can
C. will
D. would
20. A. plants
B. flowers
C. animals
D. birds
21. A. playing
B. working
C. running
D. jogging
22. A. hide
B. clean
C. brush
D. keep
23. A. nobody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. everybody
24. A. added
B. agreed
C. warned
D. complained
25. A. angry
B. worried
C. glad
D. curious
26. A. thank-you
B. application
C. invitation
D. recommendation
27. A. sometimes
B. always
C. never
D. often
28. A. Moreover
B. Later
C. Usually
D. Suddenly
29. A. lazy
B. wealthy
C. common
D. wonderful
30. A. dog
B. friend
C. master
D. policeman

文章大意：一只走失的狗停在路中间，挡住了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还无人认领的话就带它回家。很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻所写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗一命，让它免于被杀害。
16. D【解析】句意：你可以看出他的主人很爱他，因为他看上去营养充足且没有街头常识。if 如果；unless

除非；though 虽然；because 因为。根据 You could tell he had loving owners he looked well-fed，可知前后句之间是因果关系，所以用 because 连接，故答案选 D。
17. B【解析】句意：巴吉度猎犬站在一条繁忙的街道上，每个人都被拦住了。refused 拒绝；stopped 阻止、停止；attacked 攻击；protected 保护。根据 The basset hound was standing in a busy street,结合 and everyone was .可知狗站在繁忙的街道上，应该是每个人都被阻挡住了，故答案选 B。
18. A【解析】句意：一个男人用他准备的午餐火腿三明治把狗从路上救了出来。road 道路、公路；house 房子；station 车站；restaurant 餐馆、饭店。根据上文 The basset hound was standing in a busy street,可知狗是站在一条繁忙的街道上，结合 A man was able to get the dog out of the with a ham sandwich，应该是这个人把这条狗从道路上救了出来，故答案选A。
19. D【解析】句意：我说我要带他去警察局。shall 应该、将要；can 能、能够；will 将、愿意；would 将， will 的过去式。根据 I said I take him to the police station.可知主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态，所以D 选项符合题意，故答案选 D。
20. C【解析】句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不处理动物。plants 植物；flowers 花；animals 动物；birds 鸟类。根据下文 They said I would have to take him to the pound（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away. 他们说我得把他带到 20 英里以外的猫狗收容所。这里的 him 指代上文的 dog，而 dog 属于 animals，故答案选 C。
21. B【解析】句意：我告诉他们我在工作，我真的很忙。playing 玩；working 工作；running 跑；jogging 慢跑。根据 I told them I was and I was really busy.由后半句 I was really busy.我真的很忙，可知此处指的是我正在工作，故答案选B。
22. D【解析】句意：我问他们是否能在我下班前先饲养这只狗。hide 躲藏；clean 打扫；brush 刷；keep 饲养、保持。根据上文可知作者很忙正在工作，结合 I asked whether they could the dog until I got off work.可知应是问他们能否在自己下班前先饲养这条狗，故答案选D。
23. A【解析】句意：如果到时候没人认领，我就带他回家。nobody 没有人；anybody 任何人；somebody 某人；everybody 每个人。根据 I would take him home，结合 if claimed（认领）him by then.可知作者应是说如果到自己下班还没有人认领这条狗，那么自己就把他带回家，故答案选A。
24. B【解析】句意：他们同意了。added 增加；agreed 同意；warned 告诫、警告；complained 抱怨。根据下文 When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very to learn that the owners had picked up their dog.当我六点钟到家时，我给警察局打电话，他们说狗的主人已经把狗领走了，可知警察局的人应该是同意了饲养那条狗，故答案选 B。
25. C【解析】句意：我很高兴地得知主人把他们的狗领走了。angry 生气的；worried 担心的；glad 高兴的；

curious 好奇的。根据后半句 the owners had picked up their dog. 主人把他们的狗领走了，结合 I was very

to learn，可知作者知道狗主人把狗领走了，应该是感觉很高兴的，故答案选 C。

26. A【解析】句意：警察说他们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一封感谢信。thank-you 感谢信；application 应用、申请；invitation 邀请；recommendation 推荐、介绍。根据下文 but I expected to hear from them.可知狗的主人要作者的名字和地址是想给他寄一封感谢信，故答案选A。
27. C【解析】句意：我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。sometimes 有时；always 总是、一直；never 从未、从不；often 经常。根据 I gave my information, 我提供了我的信息，结合 but I expected to hear from them.由转折词 but 可知，应该是从未想过会收到他们的来信，故答案选C。
28. B【解析】句意：后来，我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。Moreover 而且、此外；Later 后来；Usually 通常；Suddenly 突然。联系上文语境我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。结合下文 I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. 我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。可知此处表达的是“后来、稍后”，故答案选 B。
29. D【解析】句意：我也许老了，胖了，听力也不好，但你是一位很棒的女士，救了我的命。lazy 懒惰的； wealthy 富有的；common 普通的；wonderful 极好的、精彩的。联系上文语境可知作者救了这条狗的命，结合 may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a lady to save my life.由转折词 but 可知感谢信是以狗的口吻在夸赞这位女士，所以wonderful 符合题意，故答案选 D。
30. A【解析】句意：我从一只狗那儿得到了鲜花!dog 狗；friend 朋友；master 主人；policeman 警察。根据上文 With much love. Barney the Basset Hound.可知，感谢信是以狗的口吻来写的，所以作者应该是收到了来自狗的鲜花，故答案选A。
（十八）【2020 •丹东市】

(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上)
From my father I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he 21 put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30 he need to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last 22 was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of
the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No 23 .

When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to 24 . After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking 25 or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help

you?” Usually that 26 , but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after

the thief 27 my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It's true that 28 is more

important than money.

After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn't buy one

29 he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying

30 food and clothing won't make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness,

which comes from achievement only.

21. A. loudly
B. quietly
C. easily
D. suddenly
22. A. vacation
B. location
C. direction
D. journey
23. A. excuse
B. thought
C. agreement
D. situation
24. A. sell out
B. help out
C. work out
D. set out
25. A. unexpected
B. unusual
C. unlucky
D. unhappy
26. A. got
B. failed
C. worked
D. took
27. A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
28. A. safety
B. silence
C. happiness
D. success
29. A. if
B. until
C. when
D. because
30. A. necessary
B. special
C. useless
D. expensive

短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。
21. B【解析】句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。loudly 大声地；quietly 悄悄地，安静地；easily 容易地；suddenly 突然地。根据前面“He was afraid to wake up others 他害怕吵醒别人”可知， 他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人。故选 B。
22. D【解析】句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。vacation 假期；location 地方，位置；direction 方向；journey 旅行，行程。根据前面“he had to take a bus and then the subway. 他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁”可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。
23. A【解析】句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。excuse 借口；thought 想法；agreement 同意；situation 情况。通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选A。
24. B【解析】句意：当我 12 岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。sell out 卖完；help out 帮

助,帮助……解决困难；work out 算出；set out 动身，出发。根据后面“After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知， help out 符合语境。故选 B。
25. B【解析】句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”unexpected 出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky 不幸的；unhappy 不高兴的。根据空后的“or strange”可知空处单词应该与 strange 是并列词；结合前面“I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.”可知， 我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的 unusual 符合语境。故选B。
26. C【解析】句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。got 得到；failed 失败；worked 工作，奏效；took 拿走。根据前面“smile and say, May I help you? 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？”结合后面的 but 可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效。故选C。
27. D【解析】句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道：“马丁，住手！没有必要这么做。”or 或者；so 所以；and 和，并且；but 但是。根据前面“I ran after the thief 我追赶小偷”结合后面“Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用 but。故选 D。
28. A【解析】句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。safety 安全；silence 沉默；happiness 高兴；success 成功。根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全， 所以此处是说安全比金钱重要。故选 A。
29. B【解析】句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。if 如果；until 直到；when 当……时； because 因为。根据空前“he wouldn't buy one”及空后“he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.”可知，本句是 not…until…直到……才……，“直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选B。
30. A【解析】句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。necessary 必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive 昂贵的。根据下一句“The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only 不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就”可知，此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词，其反义词为 necessary。故选 A。
（十九）【2020 •沈阳市】


二、完形填空

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy

11 one day.

When he heard about the talent show (才艺表演) to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in.

He had never acted on stage before and he was very 13 . But some students laughed at him, "You are not

funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him 14 .

Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about 15 the

show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16 , and also his teachers said he was very funny.

So he started to prepare for the show.

Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance (表演), and he won the first

prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently (自
信地) continued to work towards his 20 .

As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "You'll do a 21 job," they said to him.

Luckily, most people 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to

perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television. His fans thanked him 24 his

comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.

Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 25 all day long.

We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!

11. A. teacher
B. actor
C. director
D. writer
12. A. forgot
B. failed
C. wanted
D. continued
13. A. excited
B. angry
C. bored
D. satisfied
14. A. kindly
B. loudly
C. politely
D. patiently
15. A. writing down
B. putting on
C. waiting for
D. giving up
16. A. jokes
B. concerts
C. books
D. articles
17. A. disliked
B. minded
C. doubted
D. loved
18. A. with
B. at
C. of
D. in
19. A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
20. A. dream
B. trouble
C. wealth
D. luck
21. A. valuable
B. wonderful
C. terrible
D. meaningful
22. A. encouraged
B. hated
C. punished
D. saved

23. A. refused
B. invited
C. cancelled
D. told
24. A. because
B. but
C. before
D. until
25. A. cries
B. regrets
C. shouts
D. laughs

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦克非常喜剧，想要成为一名喜剧演员，但是在实现梦想的过程中遭遇了挫折和嘲笑，麦克并没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：只要我们坚持自己所热爱的， 最终就能获得成功。
11. B【解析】句意：（他）希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。teacher 老师；actor 演员；director 导演；writer作家。根据后文麦克上台表演的经历以及“Now Mike is a comedy star!”可知，麦克最终成为了喜剧明星，实现了梦想，所以他的梦想是成为喜剧演员。故选 B。
12. C【解析】句意：麦克想要参加。forgot 忘记；failed 失败；wanted 想要；continued 继续。根据前文“He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best”可知，麦克非常喜欢喜剧，所以当听到学校有才艺表演，应该会非常想要参加， want to do sth.想要做某事。故选 C。
13. A【解析】句意：他非常激动。excited 激动的；angry 愤怒的；bored 无聊的；satisfied 满意的。根据前文“He had never acted on stage before”，麦克从来没有在舞台上表演过，所以此刻的内心应该是非常激动的。故选 A。
14. B【解析】句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。kindly 友好地；loudly 大声地；politely 礼貌地；patiently 耐心地。根据前文“But some students laughed at him”可知，一些同学在嘲笑麦克，结合所给单词，可知肯说这句话的时候是大声地。故选 B。
15. D【解析】句意：有一瞬间，他想放弃表演。writing down 写下；putting on 上演；waiting for 等待；giving up 放弃。根据前文“Mike couldn't … unkind to him.”可知，因为别人都在嘲笑麦克，他不理解他们为什么对自己这么不友好，所以麦克有动摇自己的梦想，想要放弃。故选D。
16. A【解析】句意：但是他记得他的朋友是有多么喜欢他的笑话。jokes 玩笑；concerts 演唱会；books 书； articles 文章。根据后文“and also his teachers said he was very funny”，他的老师也说他非常有趣，根据他登台表演可知讲的是笑话，说明他平常讲的也是笑话。故选A。
17. D【解析】句意：每个人都很喜欢他的表演。disliked 不喜欢；minded 介意；doubted 怀疑；loved 喜欢。根据“he won the first prize”，他得了第一名，可知大家都喜欢他的表演。故选 D。
18. C【解析】句意：他的同学和老师对他非常自豪。with 和；at 在；of……的；in 在……里面。根据前后单词可知本题考查短语 be proud of 对……感到自豪。故选 C。
19. B【解析】句意：但是他意识到这与他无关。something 一些；nothing 没有什么；everything 每一件；anything 任何事。根据后文“He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards”可知，马克自信地继续朝着自己的梦想

努力，所以肯对他的嘲笑对他并没有什么影响，与他无关。故选B。

20. A【解析】句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力 dream 梦想；trouble 困难；wealth 财富；luck 幸运。根据句意以及前文，做喜剧演员是马克的梦想。故选 A。
21. C【解析】句意：你做着一份很糟糕的工作。valuable 有价值的；wonderful 精彩的；terrible 很糟糕的； meaningful 有意义的。根据前文“Mike met more people like Ken”可知，那些人和肯一样都是嘲笑麦克的，所以用 terrible。故选 C。
22. A【解析】句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他。encouraged 鼓励；hated 讨厌；punished 惩罚；saved 保护。根据前文“Luckily”以及后文“some helped him to become even funnier”幸运的是，有一些人帮助麦克变得更加有趣，所以大多数人应该是积极正面地鼓励他。故选 A。
23. B【解析】句意：他甚至被邀请去参见电视节目。refused 拒绝；invited 邀请；cancelled 拒绝；told 告诉。根据前文“He got a lot of chances to perform in movies”可知，麦克有机会在电影里表演，所以还会被邀请去参加电视节目。故选B。
24. A【解析】句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为当他们不开心的时候，他的喜剧表演让他们感觉良好。 because 因为；but 但是；before 在……之前；until 直到。根据句意可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选A。25.D【解析】句意：他整天都在笑。cries 哭泣；regrets 遗憾；shouts 叫嚷；laughs 笑。麦克从事的是喜剧工作，而且他实现了自己的梦想，这是值得开心的事情，所以他在笑。故选D。
（二十）【2020•黄石市】

Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often 16 his students in special ways. One day

he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in 17 seasons. The first student went in

winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.

After the four students 18 back, the teacher called them together. They pictured （描述）their 19 to

the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very 20 . The second

student 21 , “What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful.” The third

one couldn’t wait to say excitedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the 22 spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students 23 of them were wrong, but each just 24 one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don't try to make a conclusion（结论） 25 before you see the

whole of it.

16．A．told
B．taught
C．asked
D．warned
17．A．natural
B．strange
C．different
D．beautiful
18．A．stood
B．arrived
C．found
D．came
19．A．feelings
B．interviews
C．trips
D．surveys
20．A．tired
B．amazed
C．disappointed
D．excited
21．A．explained
B．nodded
C．thought
D．disagreed
22．A．flowers
B．trees
C．apples
D．leaves
23．A．all
B．both
C．none
D．some
24．A．knew
B．saw
C．told
D．learned
25．A．in a hurry
B．in person
C．in public
D．in a way

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。
16. B【解析】句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。told 告诉；taught 教；asked 问；warned 警告。根据上下文“there lived a teacher in a small village. He often his students in special ways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选B。
17. C【解析】句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。natural 自然的；strange 奇怪的；different 不同的；beautiful 美丽的。根据下文“The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn”可知，老师让他们观察不同季节的苹果树。故选 C。
18. D【解析】句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stood 站立；arrived 到达；found 找到；came 回来。根据“After the four students back, the teacher called them together”可知，学生们从农场回来后， 老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为 came back。故选 D。
19. A【解析】句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。feelings 感受；interviews 采访；trips 旅行； surveys 调查。根据下文“It made me feel hopeful…I felt so relaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选A。
20. C【解析】句意：这使他感到非常失望。tired 劳累的；amazed 惊讶的；disappointed 失望的；excited 兴奋的。根据上文“The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。故选 C。
21. D【解析】句意：第二个学生不同意。explained 解释；nodded 点头；thought 认为；disagreed 不同意。根据下文“My eyes were full of light green”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。故选 D。

22. A【解析】句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。flowers 花；trees 树；apples 苹果；leaves 树叶。根据“The sweet smell of the spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故选A。
23. C【解析】句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。all 全部，三者或以上；both 两者都；none 一个也没有；some 一些。根据“The teacher smiled and told his students of them were wrong, but each just one season”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。故选 C。
24. B【解析】句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。knew 知道；saw 看见；told 告诉；learned 学习。根据下文“…by seeing only one season”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词 saw。故选 B。
25. A【解析】句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。in a hurry 急忙地；in person 亲自；in public 当众；in a way 在某种程度上。根据“Don't try to make a conclusion（结论） before you see the whole of it”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物的全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选 A。
（二十一） 【2020•十堰市】

Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. But we haven't 16 it since then. We avoid

seeing each other 17 we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to

each other.

So last Tuesday, when I got home, I 18 myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It's strange, but

just making that 19 seemed to lift a heavy storm off my chest.

I was so 20 that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to 21 early. At

9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask 22 I could come over after work. He 23 .

At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at my parents' house ringing the 24 , praying that dad would 25 the

door. I was afraid if mum answered that I would 26 and tell her 27 . Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I didn't 28 any time—I took one step in the door and said, "Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love
you."

Believe it or not, it seemed like a magic. Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to 29 and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, "I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I've 30
been able to say it." Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes.

So my message to all of you is this: Don't wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad?

16．A．remembered
B．reached
C．got
D．solved
17．A．unless
B．while
C．as
D．when
18．A．warned
B．said
C．told
D．spoke
19．A．information
B．decision
C．instruction
D．mistake
20．A．embarrassed
B．moved
C．surprised
D．excited
21．A．museum
B．market
C．work
D．sleep
22．A．what
B．how
C．whether
D．why
23．A．disliked
B．refused
C．expected
D．agreed
24．A．phone
B．doorbell
C．website
D．car
25．A．answer
B．reply
C．leave
D．shut
26．A．set up
B．give up
C．take up
D．put up
27．A．instead
B．rather
C．yet
D．still
28．A．take
B．waste
C．save
D．spend
29．A．smile
B．appear
C．dance
D．disappear
30．A．ever
B．hardly
C．never
D．seldom


文章大意：文章主要描述了作者和父亲发生争执，一直没有得到解决且互相不怎么说话。后面作者主动承认错误，从中告诉我们，想做什么事，不要等待。
16．D【解析】句意：但从那以后我们一直没有解决它。remembered 记得；reached 到达；got 得到；solved 解决。根据下文 We avoid seeing each other 我们避免见面，可知是一直没有得到解决，故答案选D。17．A【解析】句意：我们彼此避免见面，除非必须参加圣诞节聚会或其他家庭聚会。unless 除非；while
在……期间；as 作为、如同；when 当……时候。根据 We avoid seeing each other 2 we had to at Christmas

or other family gatherings. 前面说我们避免见面，后面应该是除非我们不得不在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上见面，故答案选A。
18. C【解析】句意：我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。warned 警告；said 说；told 告诉；spoke 说。根据 I

3 myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. 可知应该是告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他，故答

案是选 C。

19. B【解析】句意：这很奇怪，但仅仅是做了这个决定似乎就解除了我心头的大风暴。information 信息； decision 决定；instruction 说明；mistake 错误。根据上文告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他，可知作者应是做了这样一个决定，因此是仅仅做这个决定就好像解除了我的心头大风暴，故答案选B。

20. D【解析】句意：我太激动了，晚上几乎睡不着。embarrassed 尴尬的；moved 感动的；surprised 惊奇的； excited 兴奋的。根据后半句 I could hardly sleep during the night. 晚上几乎睡不着，可知应该是很兴奋，故答案选D。
21. C【解析】句意：第二天早上我很早就去上班了。museum 博物馆；market 市场；work 工作；sleep 睡觉。根据下文 I could come over after work. 我下班后可以过来，可知应是很早就去上班了，故答案选C。
22. C【解析】句意：我打电话给我父亲，问我下班后是否可以过去。what 什么；how 怎样；whether 是否；

why 为什么。根据 I called my dad to ask 7 I could come over after work. 可知是打电话给我父亲，问我

下班后应该是否可以过来，故答案选 C。

23. D【解析】句意：他同意了。disliked 不喜欢；refused 拒绝；expected 期待；agreed 同意。根据下文 I was at my parents' house ringing 我在我父母家房子按门铃，可知应该是父亲同意作者来，故答案选 D。
24. B【解析】句意：下午五点半，我来到父母家摁响了门铃。phone 电话；doorbell 门铃；website 网页；

car 汽车。根据下文 praying that dad would 10 the door. 祈祷爸爸开门，可知应该是我在我父母家房子按

门铃，故答案选 B。

25. A【解析】句意：我暗自祈祷父亲会应声开门。answer 回答；reply 回复；leave 离开；shut 关闭。根据下文 I was afraid if mum answered，可知应该是祈祷父亲开门，故答案选 A。
26. B【解析】句意：我担心是妈妈来开门，自己会放弃（向父亲说爱他）。set up 建立；give up 放弃；take up 开始从事、占据；put up 收好。根据上文祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是母亲开门，自己会放弃（向父亲说爱他），故答案选 B。
27. A【解析】句意：我担心是妈妈来开门，自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他。instead 代替；rather 相当地； yet 也；still 仍然。根据上文祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是如果母亲开门，自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他， 故答案选A。
28. B【解析】句意：我没有浪费任何时间。take 拿；waste 浪费；save 节省；spend 花费。根据上文作者的忧虑，可知这里应该是一分钟也没有浪费，直接表达作者的爱意，故答案选B。
29. D【解析】句意：就在我眼前，父亲的脸变得温和起来，皱纹似乎也消失了，他哭了起来。smile 笑； appear 出现；dance 跳舞；disappear 消失。根据 Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to 在我眼前，我父亲的脸变温和，皱纹似乎……，结合选项，可知应该是消失了，故答案选 D。30．C【解析】句意：他拥抱我，兴奋地说:“我也爱你，我亲爱的儿子，但这话我以前从来说不出口。”

ever 曾经；hardly 几乎不；never 从不；seldom 极少。根据 I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I've able to say it.由转折词 but 可知是父亲也爱作者，但父亲应该是以前从未说过，故答案选 C。
（二十二）【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】
15 been

Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned 11 new.
But Spider would not 12 . He wanted to keep all the wisdom to 13 .

Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the 14 one in the world.”
As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept 15 stuck in the branches (树枝).

From 16 , Spider’s son watched. He called out, “ 17 the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will

be easier to climb.”

Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it 18 many pieces. Everyone 19 a piece of
wisdom.

And that is 20 many people know different things, but no one has all the wisdom in the world.

11．A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
12．A．share
B．shout
C．show
D．shut
13．A．myself
B．yourself
C．himself
D．herself
14．A．kindest
B．wisest
C．luckiest
D．richest
15．A．getting
B．giving
C．putting
D．playing
16．A．outside
B．above
C．behind
D．below
17．A．Tie
B．Lead
C．Turn
D．Connect
18．A．off
B．into
C．for
D．onto
19．A．set up
B．cut up
C．took up
D．picked up
20．A．what
B．where
C．when
D．why


本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧，最后却什么也没得到的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但是没有一个人能够拥有全部的智慧。
11. C【解析】句意：每天，他都会把手伸进罐子里学习新东西。nothing 没有什么；anything 一些东西，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；something 一些东西，一般用于肯定句中；everything 一切。根据语境可知，蜘蛛每天都会学习一些新东西，本句为肯定句，故应用不定代词 something。故选 C。
12. A【解析】句意：但蜘蛛不会分享。share 分享；shout 喊；show 展示；shut 关闭。根据下文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to…”及语境可知，蜘蛛不会与他人分享这个充满智慧的罐子。故选 A。

13. C【解析】句意：他想把所有的智慧都留给自己。myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己；herself她自己。根据上文“But Spider would not share. He wanted to…”可知，蜘蛛不会与他人分享，他想把所有的智慧留给自己，故此处应为反身代词 himself 他自己。故选 C。
14. B【解析】句意：我将成为世界上最聪明的人。kindest 最友善的；wisest 最聪明的；luckiest 最幸运的； richest 最富有的。根据上文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself”可知，蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留给自己，故他将成为世界上最聪明的人。故选 B。
15. A【解析】句意：罐子一直卡在树枝上。getting 得到；giving 给；putting 放；playing 玩。根据语境可知， 罐子一直卡在树枝上，get stuck in 陷入困境，被卡在……，固定短语。故选 A。
16. D【解析】句意：蜘蛛的儿子从下面看着。outside 在……外面；above 在……上面；behind 在……后面； below 在……下面。根据上文“He began to climb a tall tree…The pot kept getting stuck in the branches”可知， 蜘蛛因为困境一直卡在树上，他的儿子就从下面看着。故选D。
17. A【解析】句意：把罐子绑在背上，爸爸。Tie 绑；Lead 领导；Turn 转弯；Connect 连接。根据“ the pot to your back, Father”可知，此处应是儿子提议将罐子绑在背上爬行。故选 A。
18. B【解析】句意：蜘蛛非常生气，把罐子扔到地上，摔成了许多碎片。off 离开；into 进入；for 为了； onto 在……之上。根据“threw the pot to the ground, breaking it many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把罐子摔向地面，罐子摔成了许多碎片。break sth into 使某物裂成碎片，固定搭配。故选 B。
19. D【解析】句意：每个人都获得了一点智慧。set up 建立；cut up 切碎；took up 占用；picked up 捡起， 获得。根据上文“Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it into many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把装满智慧的罐子摔向地面，摔成了很多碎片，所以每个人都获得了一点智慧。故选D。
20. D【解析】句意：这就是为什么很多人知道不同的东西，但是世界上没有人拥有全部的智慧。what 什么； where 哪里；when 何时；why 为什么。根据全文内容可知，本文通过蜘蛛企图私藏全部的智慧，最后却徒劳无功的小故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但却不能拥有全部的智慧，故此处应用why 引
导宾语从句来解释以上的这种现象的原因。故选D。
（二十三）【2020•咸宁市】
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Piao Wenyao (朴文圭) fell in love with the game of go (围棋) when he started to play it at the age of 5.

14 that time, he knew he would be a go player for life. He kept practicing hard for many years.

On February 23 2011, Piao 15 the 15th LG World Cup final (决赛). He became the 16 go world

champion (冠军). It is Piao's 17 international title. He was then only 22 years old.

When Piao was about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go. Several months later, an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blow (打击) to his 18 .
Piao's mother had to work harder to 19 her son in his education.

Piao began to shine in 2005, but 20 got a championship. As younger players attracted the world's

attention, Piao kept 21 cool.

In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match. He started off strong, but his rival (对手) later caught up to him and Piao lost the match. This loss was a 22 and disappointing failure for Piao.
But even during these dark times Piao didn't 23 giving up. What gives him such strong determination

(决心)?

"The game of go has a special attraction 24 makes me give my whole heart. Try our best and

25 get the victory—it is the best thing in the world," he said.

14. A. In
B. At
C. On
D. For
15. A. won
B. beat
C. got
D. defeated
16. A. best
B. tallest
C. youngest
D. oldest
17. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
18. A. class
B. grade
C. family
D. school
19. A. give
B. invite
C. take
D. support
20. A. once
B. never
C. seldom
D. sometimes
21. A. her
B. his
C. your
D. their
22. A. lucky
B. easy
C. nice
D. terrible
23. A. hear of
B. dream of
C. think of
D. take care of
24. A. it
B. who
C. what
D. that
25. A. finally
B. loudly
C. silently
D. carelessly

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述第 15 届 LG 世界围棋决赛冠军得主朴对围棋的兴趣以及在比赛中失败仍不放弃， 尽自己最大的努力最终取得胜利的经历。
14. B【解析】句意：在那个时候，他知道他将终生下围棋。in 在……里面；at 指具体的点；on 在……上面；

for 为了。此处用介词短语at that time 表示“在那个时候”。故选 B。

15. A【解析】句意：2011 年 2 月 23 日，朴赢得了第 15 届 LG 世界围棋决赛。won 赢得；beat 打败；got 得到；defeated 打败。根据“the 15th LG World Cup final”可知此处表示在比赛中获胜，用动词 won。故选 A。16.C【解析】句意：他成为最年轻的围棋世界冠军。best 最好的；tallest 最高的；youngest 最年轻的；oldest

最老的。根据“He was then only 22 years old”可知此处用 youngest 表示“最年轻的”。故选 C。

17. A【解析】句意：这是朴的第一个国际头衔。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；last 最后的。根据“he won the 15th LG World Cup final”可知此处用序数词 first 表示“第一个”。故选 A。
18. C【解析】句意：这是他家庭的一个巨大的打击。class 班，课；grade 年级；family 家庭；school 学校。根据“an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass”父亲在事故中去世，可知这是家庭的损失， 此处用名词 family。故选 C。
19. D【解析】句意：朴的母亲不得不工作更努力来支持儿子的教育。give 给；invite 邀请；take 带走；support 支持。根据“her son in his education”可知此处用动词 support 表示“支持”。故选 D。
20. B【解析】句意：朴在 2005 年开始红了，但是从没得到冠军。once 一次；never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时。根据“On February 23, 2011”及“Piao began to shine in 2005”可知 2005 还没得到冠军，用副词 never。故选B。
21. B【解析】句意：作为更年轻的选手吸引世界的注意，朴保持着自己的冷静。her 她的；his 他的；your 你的；their 他们的。根据句子的主语 Piao 可知此处用 his 表示“他的”。故选 B。
22. D【解析】句意：这个损失对朴来说是一个糟糕的让人失望的失败。lucky 幸运的；easy 容易的；nice 好看的；terrible 糟糕的。根据“loss”和“disappointing failure”可知此处用表示贬义的形容词 terrible 表示“糟糕的”。故选 D。
23. C【解析】句意：但是甚至是在这些黑暗的时候，朴没有想过放弃。hear of 听说；dream of 梦想；think of 想起；take care of 照顾。根据“gives him such strong determination”可知表达“没有想过放弃”，用动词短语 think of。故选 C。
24. D【解析】句意：围棋比赛有特别的吸引力让我全身心投入。it 它；who 谁，what 什么；that 那个。此处用连词 that 引导定语从句，先行词是 attraction,表示的是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词 that。故选 D。25.A【解析】句意：尽我最大努力最后取得胜利，这是世界上最好的事。finally 最后；loudly 大声地；silently
安静地；carelessly 不小心地。根据“get the victory”可知此处副词 finally 表示“最后”。故选 A。
（二十四）【2020•孝感市】
A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.
He began by holding up a glass 11 some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students,

" 12 do you think this glass weighs?"

"50g!" "100g!" "125g!" the students answered.

"I really don't know unless I weigh it," said the teacher, "but my 13 is what would happen if I held it up

like this for a few minutes?"

"Nothing," the students said.

"OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?" the teacher asked. "Your arm would begin to 14 ” said one of the students.
"You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a 15 ?"

"You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could 16 move the arm," said another one.

"You might have no 17 in the arm, or paralysis (瘫痪),"said a naughty student,"You 18 go to the

hospital for sure!"

"Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass 19 ?" asked the teacher.

"No," the students said.

"Then what 20 the arm ache and the muscles stress?"

The students were 21 .

"No one knows?" the teacher asked, "Well, can you tell me how to 22 it?'

"Put the glass down!" said one of the students.

"Exactly!" said the teacher."The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your 23 and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even longer
and you will not be able to do anything. It's important to think of the challenges in your life, 24 it's even

more important to 'put them down' at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are

25 —you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!"

11. A. by

12. A. how many

13. A. question
B. on

B. how much

B. idea
C. with

C. how long

C. answer
D. to

D. how far

D. plan
14. A. lose
B. die
C. stay
D. hurt
15. A. day
B. summer
C. year
D. century
16. A. hardly
B. quickly
C. widely
D. usually
17. A. matter
B. problem
C. sense
D. secret
18. A. needn't
B. can
C. shouldn't
D. must
19. A. stop
B. happen
C. change
D. arrive
20. A. sent
B. caused
C. tried
D. repeated
21. A. in need
B. in silence
C. in danger
D. in time
22. A. take off
B. hear from
C. deal with
D. get into

23. A. arm
B. body
C. head
D. mouth
24. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
25. A. worried
B. lucky
C. nervous
D. relaxed

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过举着玻璃杯很长时间会使人的胳膊疼痛，而解决的办法是放下杯子。从而启发学生生活中的问题就像这样，想问题很长时间你就不能做任何事了；每天睡觉前要放下这些问题， 才能放松；每天醒来才是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。
11. C【解析】句意：他开始拿着水杯里面装着水。by 通过，靠；on 关于；with 和；to 向。根据 a glass 和water

可知此处用表示伴随的介词 with 表示“有”。故选 C。

12. B【解析】句意：你们觉得杯子有多重？how many 多少，接可数名词；how much 多少，接不可数名词；

how long 多长；how far 多远。根据 weighs 可知此处表示的是重量，用 how much 提问。故选 B。

13. A【解析】句意：但是我的问题是如果我像这样拿着几分钟将发生什么？question 问题；idea 主意；answer 答案；plan 计划。根据“what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes”可知此处是问题，用名词question。故选 A。
14. D【解析】句意：你的手臂会开始疼。lose 失去；die 死；stay 待；hurt 伤害。根据“What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour”可知此处表达拿着一个小时手臂会疼，用动词 hurt。故选 D。
15. A【解析】句意：如果我拿着一天会发生什么？day 天；summer 夏天；year 年；century 世纪。根据前文“for a few minutes”，“ for an hour”可知此处表达时间比几分钟和一个小时长一点，用 a day，其他三个时间不符合实际。故选A。
16. A【解析】句意：你几乎动不了你的胳膊。hardly 几乎不；quickly 快地；widely 广泛地；usually 通常。根据“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress”可知此处表达的是否定概念，指胳膊几乎动不了，用副词 hardly。故选A。
17. C【解析】句意：你的胳膊可能没有感觉或者瘫痪了。matter 问题，事情；problem 问题；sense 感觉；secret 秘密。根据 paralysis 可知此处表达的是“没有感觉”用名词 sense。故选 C。
18. D【解析】句意：你肯定要去医院。needn’t 没必要；can 能够；shouldn’t 不应该；must 必须，一定。根据
for sure 可知此处用 must 表达肯定的推测。故选 D。

19. C【解析】句意：在这个期间，玻璃杯的重量改变了么？stop 停止；happen 发生；change 改变；arrive 到达。此处用动词 change 表示随着时间的推移重量是否变化。故选C。
20. B【解析】句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的压力？sent 派；caused 引起；tried 试着；repeated 重复。根据“the arm ache and the muscles stress”可知此处用动词 caused 表示“导致，引起”，提问原因。故选 B。21.B【解析】句意:学生们安静下来。in need 需要；in silence 安静；in danger 危险；in time 及时。根据“No one

knows”可知没人说话，用短语 in silence。故选 B。

22.C【解析】句意：嗯，你们能告诉我怎样处理么？take off 脱下；hear from 收到消息；deal with 处理；get into 进入。根据“Put the glass down”可知此处表达的是怎么解决胳膊痛的问题，用动词短语 deal with。故选 C。23.C【解析】句意：在大脑里想它们几分钟，你看起来还好。arm 胳膊；body 身体；head 头；mouth 嘴巴。根据“ Think of them”可知此处用名词 head 表示“人的大脑”。故选 C。
24. A【解析】句意：但是更重要的是睡觉前在每天结束的时候放下它们。but 但是；and 和；so 因此；or 否则。前后句子是转折关系用连词 but 表示“但是”。故选 A。
25. D【解析】句意：那样的话，你就放松了，每天醒来都是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。worried 担心的；lucky 幸运的；nervous 紧张的；relaxed 放松的。根据“you wake up every day fresh” 可知此处用形容词 relaxed 表示“放松的”。故选 D。
（二十五）【2020•郴州市】

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 11 for him to do all the farm work alone. 12 he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there
because of the awful storms across the ocean.

One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at 13 work?” The

man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant, but he still hired him.
The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied 14 his work.

One night, the wind blew 15 . When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man’s

room. He 16 at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows

them away.” But the man said, “No, sir I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”

The farmer was very 17 and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside

to 18 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the

farmhouse were closed tightly. 19 was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.

Just then the farmer 20 the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could

to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.

11. A. difficult
B. easy
C. different
12. A. Or
B. So
C. And
13. A. farm
B. factory
C. shop

14. A. for
B. of
C. with
15. A. heavily
B. softly
C. lightly
16. A. looked
B. laughed
C. shouted
17. A. happy
B. angry
C. excited
18. A. prepare for
B. ask for
C. search for
19. A. Nothing
B. Everything
C. Something
20. A. told
B. forgot
C. understood

文章告诉我们，尽其所能做好一切，便不惧风暴侵袭。

11. A【解析】句意：他很难独自完成所有的农场工作。difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；different 不同的。根据下一句 he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help 可知他想要雇佣人帮助他，那么对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难。故选 A。
12. B【解析】句意：所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。Or 或者；否则；So 所以；And 并且。根据前后两句，可知对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难，所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。是因果关系。故选B。
13. A【解析】句意：你擅长农场工作吗？farm 农场；factory 工厂；shop 商店。根据第一句 Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean.可知工作地点在农场。故选 A。
14. C【解析】句意：农场主对于他的工作很满意。for 为了；of ……的；with 和。be satisfied with 对…… 很满意。故选C。
15. A【解析】句意：一天晚上，风特别大。heavily 重地；softly 温柔地；lightly 轻地。根据后文 Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴风雨来临了，风一定超级大。故选A。
16. C【解析】句意：他朝着男人喊。looked 看；laughed 笑；shouted 喊。根据 Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming!

可知暴风雨来临了，农场主很着急，一定是喊出声。故选 C。

17. B【解析】句意：农场主很生气并且计划解雇他。happy 开心的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据But the man said, “No, sir I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知暴风雨来临之际男人要去睡觉，因此农场主很生气。故选 B。
18. A【解析】句意：他赶紧去外面为暴风雨做准备。prepare for 为……做准备；ask for 请求；search for 寻找。暴风雨来了后会冲走牛羊，所以此处男人是做准备。故选 A。
19. B【解析】句意：一切都在正确的地方。Nothing 什么也没有；Everything 一切事情；Something 一些事情。根据下一句 Nothing could be blown away by the storm.可知风暴不会吹走任何东西。因为一切都在正确的地方。故选 B。
20. C【解析】句意：就在那时，农夫理解了男人的话。told 告诉；forgot 忘记；understood 理解。根据 He was

able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms.可知他之所以能够入睡，是因为他已尽其所能保护农场免受风暴侵袭。农夫理解了男人的话。故选 C。


2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编



（一）【2020 • 贵州省黔东南州中考】

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people 41 ?
It is found that family size might 42 people to be shy. Kids with no 43 or sisters may be shy.

Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 44 the same social skills as kids from

big families.

Another cause of shyness might be 45 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 46 less

time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 47 to new people face to face can

make them feel nervous.

For shy people, it can be 48 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you

can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 49 things and practicing more conversations.

Anyway, don't be 50 of shyness——you are valued for what you are!

41. A. interested
42. A. want 43. A. teachers
B. bored
B. cause B. friends
C. shy

C. teach

C. classmates
D. brave

D. let

D. brothers
44. A. stand
B. invent
C. buy
D. develop
45. A. praise
B. decision
C. technology
D. dream
46. A. design
B. spend
C. collect
D. save
47. A. Nodding
B. Running
C. Speaking
D. Jumping
48. A. easy
B. safe
C. dangerous
D. difficult
49. A. new
B. private
C. wrong
D. heavy
50. A. afraid
B. fond
C. proud
D. full

【文章大意】本文介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。

41. C【解析】句意：人们为什么会害羞呢？interested 感兴趣的；bored 无聊的；shy 害羞的；brave 勇敢的。根据前文 In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives“事实上， 50%的人们是害羞的，几乎 80%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”，可知，此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”，所以空格处填 shy。故选 C。
42. B【解析】句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。want 想要；cause 导致；teach 教；let 让。 根据上文Why are people shy，可知，此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞，所以空格处填 cause。故选 B。43.D【解析】句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。teachers 老师们；friends 朋友们；classmates 同学们； brothers 兄弟们。or 在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据 or 后 sisters，可知，此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹”，所以空格处填 brothers。故选 D。
44. D【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。stand 站立；invent 发明；buy 买；develop 培养。根据空格后 social skills，可知，此空表示“培养社交技能”，所以空格处填 develop。故选 D。
45. C【解析】句意：另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。praise 表扬；decision 决定；technology 科技；dream 梦想。根据 As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出”，可知，像互联网这种科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因，所以空格处填technology。故选 C。
46. B【解析】句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出。design 设计；spend 花费； collect 收集；save 节省。根据 As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们花很少时间外出，因此失去和其他人沟通的机会，所以空格处填 spend。故选 B。
47.C

【解析】句意：跟陌生人面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。nodding 点头；running 跑步；speaking 说话；jumping跳跃。根据 they lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会，所以跟陌生人说话时会感到紧张，所以此空填动名词 speaking 作主语。故选 C。
48. D【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。easy 容易的；safe 安全的；dangerous 危险的；difficult 困难的。根据 For shy people 及 make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job，可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难，所以空格处填 difficult。故选D。
49. A【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习更多的对话。new 新的；private 私人的；wrong 错误的； heavy 沉重的。根据前文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness，可知，科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞，所以空格处填 new。故选 A。

50. A【解析】句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你是什么样的人。afraid 害怕的；fond 喜欢的；proud 自豪的；full 满的。根据上文 But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing more conversations，可知，科学家提出的克服害羞的建议就是让你不要害怕害羞，固定搭配 be afraid of sth“害怕某事”，所以空格处填 afraid。故选 A。
（二）【2020 •四川省成都市中考】

Now people can pay by scanning(扫描）their faces while shopping. Is it 16 to pay by scanning other parts

of our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans 17 .

The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is.
In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay 18 by

scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. It's quite convenient, especially for 19 people. With this new technology, people 20 take their cards
with them. They just scan their hands.

16. A. possible B. important C. strange

17. A. eyes B. faces C. hands

18. A. usually B. simply C. really

19. A. old B. poor C. smart

20. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't

【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了亚马逊新开发的支付系统，可以通过扫描手进行支付。

16. A【解析】句意：有没有可能通过扫描我们身体的其他部位来支付呢？possible 可能的；important 重要的； strange 奇怪的。分析上下文可知，此处表示目前人们可以通过面部识别技术进行支付，那么扫描其他部位可不可能进行支付呢？强调“可能的”，故选 A。
17. C【解析】句意：亚马逊有一项扫描人手的新技术。eyes 眼睛；faces 面部；hands 手。根据后文“The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand.”可知，是通过扫描手部进行识别的。故选 C。18.B【解析】句意：人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付。usually 通常；simply 简单地；really 真地。分析句子可知，此处表示“人们只需在机器下面扫描自己的手就可以支付”的含义，强调方式简单， 其他两项语意不通。故选 B。
19. A【解析】句意：它很方便，尤其是对老年人来说。old 年老的；poor 贫穷的；smart 聪明的。根据前文“Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully.”可知，他们的手扫描与他们的银行卡相连，所以他们可以成功支付，方式非常简单，所以适合老人使用，其他两项不符合语境。故选A。

20. C【解析】句意：有了这项新技术，人们就不需要随身携带信用卡了。mustn't 禁止；can't 不能；needn't 不需要。分析上下文可知，这项技术只需扫描手即可完成支付，所以很方便，不需要随身携带信用卡了， 此处强调必要性。故选C。
（三）【2020•四川省乐山市中考】

Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the 16 ? As we all know，enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones（骨骼）and good
eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you 17 .

Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that，the mice 18 a special thing named

glutamic acid（谷氨酸）in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be 19 because it is summer

now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may 20 your

skin（皮肤）. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.

Why not go out and enjoy the 21 with your family or your best friends? I'm sure you can be smarter soon.

16. A. moon
B. sun
C. night
17. A. smarter
B. taller
C. thinner
18. A. invent
B. find
C. produce
19. A. careful
B. serious
C. clever
20. A. shine
B. burn
C. dry
21. A. time
B. air
C. sunlight

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述阳光对人的健康有好处，而且让人变得更聪明，但是要注意夏天中午的强烈阳光伤害皮肤。
16. B【解析】句意：你在阳光下度过多少时间？moon 月亮；sun 太阳；night 晚上。根据前文“exercising in the sun”可知此处用 in the sun。故选 B。
17. A【解析】句意：现在科学家发现它能使你更聪明。smarter 更聪明的；taller 更高；thinner 更瘦的。根据后文“I'm sure you can be smarter”可知此处讲述的是让人更聪明，用形容词比较级 smarter。故选 A。
18. C【解析】句意：那之后，老鼠在体内产生了一种叫做谷氨酸的特别的东西。invent 发明；find 找到；produce 生产,制造。此处用动词 produce 表达老鼠在体内产生谷氨酸。故选 C。
19. A【解析】句意:但是你应该小心，因为现在是夏天。careful 小心的；serious 严肃的；clever 聪明的。根据

“because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon”可知夏天阳光很强要小心，用形容词 careful。故

选 A。

20. B【解析】句意：让自己远离中午的太阳，否则它可能灼伤你的皮肤。shine 照耀；burn 燃烧，灼伤；dry 干燥。根据前文“The sun is very strong around noon”中午的太阳很强烈，可能会灼伤你的皮肤，可知此处用burn。故选 B。
21. C【解析】句意：为什么不出去，和你的家人或朋友享受阳光？time 时间；air 空气；sunlight 阳光。根据前文讲述“enough sunlight is good for our health”可知此处用 sunlight 表示阳光。故选 C。
（四）【2020•四川省凉山州中考】

How do you connect with friends? Which would you like 18 , WeChat, letters or sending messages on

the phone? Here are some ideas of students from No. 2 Middle School.

Wang Lei likes to 19 friends through sending messages on the phone in his spare time. He thinks it

is a good way to express his feelings when he is down. If you are too shy to say anything in front of people, you can use it.
Liu Xin supports the letter." A letter is like a 20 dinner," she said. "It includes lots of

information." 21 we have to wait longer for our letters, in today's busy world we need something that is worth

waiting for.

Jiang Li is sure to stick to Wechat. Open the Wechat, shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you! You can make new friends 22 without going outside.
18. A. to receive

19. A. deal with
B. receiving

B. come up with
C. to choose

C. agree with
D. choosing

D. keep in touch with
20. A. small
B. big
C. poor
D. late
21. A. Although
B. Whether
C. Before
D. After
22. A. easy
B. easily
C. hard
D. hardly

【文章大意】文章就“如何与朋友联系”这个话题做的一个调查，并举例几个同学的不同的想法。

18. C【解析】句意：你想选择哪一种？to receive 接受，动词不定式；receiving 接受，现在分词或者动名词形式；to choose 选择，动词不定式；choosing 选择，现在分词或者动名词形式；根据句意理解及后句 WeChat, letters or sending messages on the phone?可知，这里表达的是“选择”，且这里是表达“想要做某事”，英语是 would like to do sth，所以这里应该用 to do 形式，故选 C。
19. D【解析】句意：王磊喜欢在业余时间通过手机短信与朋友保持联系。deal with 处理；come up with 想出； agree with 同意；keep in touch with 保持联系；根据句意理解及文章的开头 How do you connect with friends? 以及后句He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down.可知，这里表达的是“保持联系”，

故选D。

20. B【解析】句意：一封信就像一顿丰盛的晚餐。small 小的；big 大的；poor 贫穷的；late 晚的；根据句意理解及后句 It includes lots of information.可知，这里是把信比喻成一顿大餐，故选 B。
21. A【解析】句意：虽然为了信件我们要等更长时间。Although 虽然；Whether 是否；Before 在……之前； After 在……之后；根据句意理解及后句 in today's busy world we need something that is worth waiting for.可知， 前后两句之间是让步关系，所以这里应该用 although 引导让步状语从句，故选 A。
22. B【解析】句意：你不用出门就可以很容易地交到新朋友。easy 容易的；easily 容易地；hard 努力的；hardly 几乎不；根据句意理解及前句 shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you!以及后句 without going outside.可知，这里表达的是“容易地”，空格修饰的是动词，所以应该用副词，故选 B。
（五）【2020 •江苏省苏州市中考】

A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 11 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), 12 they made a spelling mistake. They 13 typed
CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 14 of the

country.

The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t 15 them that

they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked

16 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there

couldn’t 17 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 18 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.

When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 19 their mistake. The couple got

back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 20 , but not angry.”

It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.

11. A. suitable
12. A. and 13. A. slowly
B. useful

B. so

B. carelessly
C. good

C. or

C. patiently
D. famous

D. but

D. clearly
14. A. north
B. south
C. east
D. west
15. A. satisfy
B. relax
C. worry
D. touch
16. A. how
B. where
C. why
D. what
17 A. refuse
B. control
C. doubt
D. understand

18. A. museum
B. restaurant
C. station
D. library
19. A. continued
B. accepted
C. explained
D. repeated
20. A. interested
B. surprised
C. excited
D. pleased

【文章大意】本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去 Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。
11. D【解析】句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。suitable 合适的；useful 有用的；good 好的；famous 著名的。根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for 以……著名。故选 D。
12. D【解析】句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的 GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。

and 和；so 因此；or 否则；but 但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车 GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用 but 符合题意。故选 D。
13. B【解析】句意：他们不小心把 CAPRI 打成了 CARPI。slowly 缓慢地；carelessly 粗心地，不小心地；patiently 耐心地；clearly 清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用 carelessly 符合题意。故选 B。
14. A【解析】句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。north 北方；south 南方；east 东方；west 西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用 north 符合题意。故选 A。
15. C【解析】句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。satisfy 牺牲； relax 放松；worry（使）担心；touch 触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry 符合题意。故选 C。
16. A【解析】句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。how 如何；where 在哪里； why 为什么；what 什么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用how 符合题意。故选 A。
17. D【解析】句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。refuse 拒绝；control 控制；doubt 怀疑；understand 理解。根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用 understand 符合题意。故选 D.
18. B【解析】句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。museum 博物馆；restaurant 餐厅；
station 车站；library 图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用 restaurant 符合题意。故选 B。

19. C【解析】句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。continued 继续；accepted 接受；explained 解释；repeated 重复。根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用 explained 符合题意。故选 C。
20. B【解析】句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。interested 感兴趣的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的；pleasd 愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用 surprised 符合题意。故选 B。

2020 年中考真题英语分项汇编





【2020 •河北省】阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenever the exam season comes, stres（s 焦虑）may come along. Here are some 11 that helped me and

my friends through this season.

When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbor's dog and 12 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games.
Having some 13 drives away your stress easily most of the time.

And 14 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make

you 15 . The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 16

But if you are a book lover just like me， 17 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to

places you've 18 been putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little

bit.

For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 19 off

your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 20 our good times or something funny, and I'm

feeling better before I know it.

Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be

dealt with.

11. A. way


B. reasons


C. habits


D. results
12. A. walk
B. jump
C. stand
D. sit
13. A. jokes
B. sports
C. tasks
D. lessons
14. A. before
B. until
C. since
D. if
15. A. lovely
B. friendly
C. happy
D. sleepy
16. A. somewhere
B. everywhere
C. anywhere
D. nowhere

17. A. copy
B. write
C. print
D. read
18. A. ever
B. never
C. seldom
D. always
19. A. worry
B. pity
C. surprise
D. pain
20. A. think about
B. talk about
C. care about
D. hear about

文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。

11. A【解析】句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。way 方法；reasons 原因；habits 习惯；results 结果；根据句意理解及后句 that helped me and my friends through this season 可知，这里表达的是“方法”，故选 A。
12. A【解析】句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步 15 分钟左右。walk 走路；jump 跳；stand 站；sit 坐；根据句意理解及前文 I stop and take a walk.可知，这里表达的是“借狗去散步”，故选 A。
13. B【解析】句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jokes 玩笑；sports 运动；tasks 任务； lessons 课程；根据句意理解及前句 Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games.可知， 这里表达的是“运动”，故选 B。
14. D【解析】句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。before 在……之前；until 直到……才；since 自从；if 如果；根据句意理解及后句 give it a go 可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果”，故选 D。15.C【解析】句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lovely 可爱的；friendly 友好的；happy 快乐的；sleepy 困倦的；根据句意理解及句中的 Listening to your favorite songs 可知，这里指的是“快乐”，故选 C。
16. C【解析】句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。somewhere 某处；everywhere 到处；anywhere 某个地方， 任何地方；nowhere 无处；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用 anywhere 表示，故选 C。
17. D【解析】句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy 复制；write 写；print 打印；read 读；根据句意理解及前句 But if you are a book lover just like me 可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，故选 D。
18. B【解析】句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。ever 曾经；never 从不；seldom 很少，不常；always 总是；根据句意理解及后句 putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.可知，这里表达的是“从未去过的地方”，故选 B。
19. A【解析】句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！worry 担心；pity 可惜；surprise 惊讶；pain 痛苦；根据句意

理解及前文Whenever the exam season comes, stres（s 焦虑）may come along 及后文our good times or something

funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.可知，这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”，故选 A。

20. B【解析】句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。think about 考虑；talk about 谈论；care about

关心；hear about 听说；根据句意理解及空格后的部分 our good times or something funny 可知，这里表达的

是“谈论”，故选 B。

【2020 •江西省】

A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south—west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a 9 of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American
cowboy has always been 10 and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.

Life hasn’t 11 much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to

12 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 13 home. Like the cowboys of the past,

a 21st century cowboy 14 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.

So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy? For some, it isn't a 15 ,

because they are born into the life. They have worked with 16 since they were children. They

17 the traditional cowboy culture: “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open 18 .”

Some people choose the job 19 in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high

pay, 20 he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he 21 his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money 22 a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction.
And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being

23 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.

9. A. life

10. A. interesting

11. A. got

12. A. catch
B. place

B. boring

B. paid

B. eat
C. way

C. hard

C. done

C. touch
D. day

D. easy

D. changed

D. take
13. A. it
B. him
C. her
D. them
14. A. just
B. still
C. even
D. never
15. A. problem
B. choice
C. plan
D. dream
16. A. parents
B. brothers
C. cows
D. sheep
17. A. create
B. miss
C. love
D. refuse
18. A. country
B. culture
C. mind
D. cowboy
19. A. later
B. early
C. quickly
D. suddenly

20. A. so

21. A. looked for
B. and

B. took up
C. since

C. gave up
D. but

D. cared about
22. A. for
B. as
C. with
D. like
23. A. relaxed
B. slow
C. late
D. free

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍美国牛仔自由而又冒险的生活。

9. A【解析】句意：你看到了一种自由和冒险的生活。life 生活；place 地方；way 方法；day 天。根据“freedom and adventure”可知此处用名词 life 表示“生活”。故选 A。
10. C【解析】句意：然而，一个美国牛仔的真正工作总是很难的有时是危险的。interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；hard 艰难的；easy 容易的。根据“It is physical with long hours and low pay”可知此处用形容词 hard 表示“难的”。故选 C。
11. D【解析】句意：自从早期，牛仔的生活就没有什么改变。got 得到；paid 付款；done 做；changed 改变。根据“Like the cowboys of the past”可知此处表示“没什么变化”用动词 changed。故选 D。
12. B【解析】句意：奶牛走过广阔的草原去吃草。catch 赶上；eat 吃；touch 接触；take 带走，花。根据 cows

和 grass 可知此处用动词 eat 表示“吃”。故选 B。

13. D【解析】句意：牛仔骑在马上带它们回家。it 它；him 他；her 她；them 他们。根据 cows 可知此处用

them 表示“它们”指代那些奶牛。故选 D。

14. B【解析】句意：像过去的奶牛一样，21 世纪的奶牛仍在寒冷的早上早起，在火上做早饭。just 只是；still 仍；even 甚至；never 从不。根据“Like the cowboys of the past”可知此处用副词 still 表示“仍旧”。故选 B。15.B【解析】句意：对一些人来说，这不是一个选择，因为出生如此。problem 问题；choice 选择；plan 计
划；dream 梦想 根据“because they are born into the life”可知此处用名词 choice 表示“选择”。故选 B。

16. C【解析】句意：自从他们还是孩子的时候，就和奶牛一起工作。parents 父母；brothers 兄弟；cows 奶牛；

sheep 绵羊。根据前文“Cows walk across huge plains”可知此处用名词 cows。故选 C。

17. C【解析】句意：他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活。”create 创造；miss 错过；love 爱；refuse 拒绝。此处用动词 love 表示“热爱”。故选 C。
18. A【解析】句意：他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活。”country 国家；culture 文化；mind 心理；cowboy 牛仔。此处用 open country 表示“旷野”。故选 A。
19. A【解析】句意：有些人是后来在生活中选择了这个工作。later 后来；early 早的；quickly 快；suddenly 突然。根据上一段“they are born into the life”可知此处讲述的后来选择这个工作的人，用副词 later。故选 A。20.D【解析】句意：帕特在美国政府有个办公室工作，有高薪，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，不喜欢一天都

在室内。so 因此；and 和；since 自从；but 但是。此处表示转折，用连词 but。故选 D。

21. C【解析】句意：因此有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德克萨斯州的牧场，作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。looked for 寻找；took up 占据；gave up 放弃；cared about 在意。根据 his job 可知此处指的是他放弃了政府的工作，用动词短语 gave up。故选 C。
22. B【解析】句意：因此有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德克萨斯州的牧场，作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。for 为了；as 作为；with 和；like 像。根据a cowboy 可知此处用介词 as 表示“作为”。故选 B。
23. D【解析】句意：它来自于在天空下自由的醒过来，成为你自己的主宰。relaxed 放松的；slow 慢的；late 后来；free 自由的。根据“wake up under the sky and being your own boss”可知此处用形容词 free 表示“自由的”。故选D。
【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式

的) 21 to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of high school or completing school exams.

A prom is usually 22 in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school

friends. A prom organizer provides 23 for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you

need to prepare your own 24 .

Young people like to 25 for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an

evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit 26 a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is

important, too.

Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有专职司机的豪车)is very 27 . The party can

start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes 28 make sure

that everyone sees them.

Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms. They 29 had a school party at the end of

the term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents 30 the prom as on

their kids an important thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids.

21. A. race
B. party
C. meeting
D. notice
22. A. held
B. happened
C. entered
D. developed
23. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
24. A. product
B. address
C. textbook
D. clothes
25. A. put on
B. clean up
C. dress up
D. take down

26. A. in

27. A. lonely
B. for

B. strange
C. with

C. silent
D. of

D. popular
28. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
29. A. really
B. quickly
C. simply
D. slowly
30. A. regard
B. report
C. lead
D. search

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学校毕业舞会的基本情况。

21. B【解析】句意：学校毕业舞会是庆祝学校重要日子的正式聚会，如高中毕业或完成学校考试。

race 比赛；party 聚会；meeting 会议；notice 通知。根据下文“The party can start on the way……”可知，学校毕业舞会是一个正式的聚会。故选B。
22. A【解析】句意：毕业舞会通常在六月举行，大约在考试结束的时候。held 举行；happened 发生；entered 进入；developed 发展。根据语境可知，毕业舞会通常在六月举行。故选 A。
23. D【解析】句意：舞会组织者为这次特别活动提供一切，包括气球、食物和音乐。something 某些事物， 一般用于肯定句中；anything 某些事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing 没有事情；everything 一切， 任何。根据下文“including balloons, food and music”可知，舞会组织者会为聚会提供一切。故选 D。
24. D【解析】句意：但你需要自己准备衣服。product 产品；address 地址；textbook 课本；clothes 衣服。根据下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。故选D。
25. C【解析】句意：年轻人喜欢盛装参加舞会。put on 穿上；clean up 清理；dress up 打扮；take down 取下。根据下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，年轻人喜欢为舞会装扮。故选C。
26. C【解析】句意：男孩们通常穿西装配领带和漂亮的鞋子。in 在……里面；for 为了；with 具有；of……的。根据语境可知，男孩们通常穿配有领带的西服，故此处应用介词with。故选 C。
27. D【解析】句意：乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车来参加你的舞会是很受欢迎的。lonely 孤独的；strange 奇怪的；silent 寂静的；popular 受欢迎的。根据下文“Some people drive around town in their best clothes…”可知， 乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车参加舞会是非常受欢迎的。故选D。
28. B【解析】句意：有些人穿着最好的衣服在城里兜风，确保每个人都能看到他们。so 因此，表结果；and 和，表顺承；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择。根据语境可知，上文“人们穿着最好的衣服在城里驾驶” 和下文“确保每个人都能看到他们”之间是顺承关系，应用 and 连接。故选 B。
29. C【解析】句意：他们简单地在学期末举行一次学校聚会。really 真正地；quickly 快速地；simply 简单地；
slowly 慢地。根据上文“Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms.”可知，之前大部分英国学

校并没有毕业舞会，他们只是简单地举行学校聚会。故选 C。
30. A【解析】句意：很多家长认为舞会对孩子来说是一件很重要的事情。regard 注意；report 报道；lead 领导；search 搜寻。根据下文“They say it has had a great influence on their kids”可知，许多家长把舞会认为是对孩子很重要的一件事，regard…as 把……认为，固定短语。故选 A。
【2020 •青海省】
A.阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing 21 because of their huge size,

but their slow heartbeat.

For the first time , scientists have researched the 22 of a blue whale. They found 23 when blue whales dive (潜水) for food, their heart rates (心率) are as 24 as 2 beats per (每) minute (bpm). Scientists
used to 25 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the ocean’s 26 to breathe,

their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.

Usually, the larger an animal is, 27 its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump (输送) blood

around 28 body. Shrews, the smallest mammals (哺乳动物), have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm. Humans

usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.

29 slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles (肌肉) that they use

30 . These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.

21. A. neither

22. A. heartbeat
B. either

B. body size
C. not only

C. diving
D. although

D. food
23. A. it
B. that
C. once
D. if
24. A. many
B. little
C. fast
D. slow
25. A. regard
B. expect
C. think
D. doubt
26. A. bottom
B. surface
C. center
D. side
27. A. the slower
B. slower
C. the faster
D. faster
28. A. it’s
B. its
C. his
D. her
29. A. By
B. In
C. On
D. At
30. A. to pump blood
B. to eat
C. to breathe
D. to dive

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述科学家研究蓝鲸潜水觅食的时候，心跳很慢的原因。

21.C【解析】句意：但是它们很迷人，不仅是因为它们巨大的体积而且是因为它们的缓慢地心跳。neither

二者都不；either 二者之一；not only 不仅；although 尽管。此处用的是 not only…but(also)…表示“不仅……

而且……”。故选 C。

22,A【解析】句意：第一次，科学家研究蓝鲸的心跳。heartbeat 心跳；body size 身体大小；diving 潜水；food 食物。根据后文“when blue whales dive for food, their heart rates”可知科学家研究的是心跳，用 heartbeat。故选 A。
23. B【解析】句意：他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食，心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。it 它，that 那个；once 曾经，一旦；

if 如果。found 后面是宾语从句，用 that 引导从句，that 在从句中没有实际的含义。故选B。

24. D【解析】句意：他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食，心跳很慢每分钟跳两下。many 很多；little 几乎不；fast 快；

slow 慢。根据“2 beats per minute (bpm)”可知心跳很慢，用形容词 slow。故选 D。

25. C【解析】句意：科学家过去认为它们的潜水心跳是每分钟 15 下。regard 看作，当成，侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断；expect 期望；think 思考，想，认为；doubt 怀疑。根据“Scientists”可知此处指的是科学家的结论，用 think that 引出后面的宾语从句。故选 C。
26. B【解析】句意：当蓝鲸到达海洋的表面呼吸的时候，它们的心跳是在每分钟 25 到 37 之间。bottom 底部；surface 表面；center 中心；side 边。根据“to breathe”可知此处用名词 surface。故选 B。
27. A【解析】句意：通常一个动物越大，心跳就越慢。the slower 越慢；slower 慢一点；the faster 越快；faster 快一点。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，根据文章讲述的蓝鲸的心跳缓慢可知此处用 the slower。故选 A。
【解析】句意：因为它花更多的时间给身体输送血液。it’s 它是；its 它的；his 他的;her 她的。此处“an animal”
可知此处用 its 表示“它的”。故选 B。

29. A【解析】句意：通过减缓它们的心率，蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。by 通过；

in 在……里面；on 在……上面,一……就……；at 在某个点。此处是方式状语，用 by doing。故选 A。

30. D【解析】句意：通过减缓它们的心率，蓝鲸可以将更多的血液输送到它们用来潜水的肌肉中。to pump blood 输血；to eat 吃;to breathe 呼吸；to dive 潜水。根据“These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time”可知此处指的是潜水，用动词不定式 to dive。故选 D。
【2020 •潍坊市】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is 16 -by 3D-printing technology.



New Story is a group 17 works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't 18 them.

The group has built over 2,700 houses in places 19 Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New

Story built 20 houses in a normal way. But it 21 a long time. That's 22 New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses 23 by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土).
Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, 24 Icon's houses have been

designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.

The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to 25 the design to suit the needs of different families. They are
expected to live in later this year.

16. A. common

17. A. these

18. A. clean

19. A. by
B. expensive

B. those

B. repair

B. with
C. unusual

C. this

C. afford

C. like
D. strong

D. that

D. borrow

D. between
20. A. its
B. his
C. her
D. my
21. A. had
B. took
C. cost
D. spent
22. A. why
B. how
C. what
D. when
23. A. possibly
B. quickly
C. carefully
D. suddenly
24. A. for
B. so
C. or
D. as
25. A. share
B. print
C. change
D. produce

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍 New Story 团队和 ICON 见智科技公司用 3D 打印技术帮助穷人建造房子。16.C【解析】句意：他们建造房子的方式很不寻常，是通过 3D 打印技术。common 普通的；expensive 昂贵的；unusual 不寻常的；strong 强壮的。根据“3D-printing technology”可知 3D 打印技术建造房子不寻常，用

形容词 unusual。故选 C。

17. D【解析】句意：新故事是一个团队，给那些付不起钱的人带来便宜又好的房子。these 这些；those 那些； this 这个；that 那个。a group 后面是定语从句，先行词是 group，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词 that。 故选D。
18. C【解析】句意：新故事是一个团队，给那些付不起钱的人带来便宜又好的房子。clean 清理；repair 修理； afford 支付得起；borrow 借。根据“bring cheap but good houses to people”可知此处表达的是付不起钱用 couldn’t afford。故选 C。
19. C【解析】句意：这个团队在像玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥这样的地方建造了超过 2700 栋房子。by 通过；with 和；like 像；between 在二者之间。根据“Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico”可知是在举例子，用 like。故答案为 C。
20. A【解析】句意:在过去，新故事用正常的方式建造它的房子。its 它的；his 他的；her 她的；my 我的。根据“New Story”可知此处用 its 表示“它的”。故选 A。
21. B【解析】句意：但是要花很长时间。had 有；took 拿走，做某事花某人多长时间；cost 某人花费钱；spent 某人花费时间或金钱在某物上或做某事。主语是 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词“建造房子”，谓语动词用 took。故选 B。
22. A【解析】句意:那是为什么新故事开始用 Icon 来工作。why 为什么；how 怎样；what 什么；when 什么时间。前面解释了原因，此处用 why 来说明“那就是为什么……的原因”。故选 A。
23. C【解析】句意：Icon 发展了一种方法用 3D 打印和混凝土来建房子。possibly 可能；quickly 迅速地；carefully小心地；suddenly 突然。根据“by3D-printing them with concrete”可知此处用副词 carefully 表示细心地。故选C。
24. B【解析】句意：新故事建造房子的一些地区受到地震的侵袭，因此 Icon 的房子被设计出来能承受住地震。for 为了；so 因此；or 否则；as 因为。前面讲述的是原因，此处用连词 so 表示“因此”。故选 B。25.C【解析】句意：因为这些房子用电脑进行创作，很容易改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。share 分享；
print 打印；change 改变；produce 生产。根据“suit the needs of different families”可知此处用动词 change 表示根据需要对设计进行改变。故选 C。
【2020 •枣庄市】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies 1 us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are

common and easy. However, there are 2 people who like to take risks. 3 are more interested in

doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing.

Many people enjoy 4 . You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are

many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people 5 their worries.

The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual 6 . The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, 7 it will hold you up if you
fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with

experience can help you a lot 8 you are learning to climb.

Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful

not 9 the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They

should take it 10 them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.

1. A. take

2. A. other
B. bring

B. the other
C. provide

C. another
D. have

D. every
3. A. We
B. You
C. All
D. They
4. A. snowboarding
B. diving
C. rock climbing
D. swimming
5. A. remember.
B. forget
C. solve
D. keep
6. A. size
B. shape
C. color
D. kind
7. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
8. A. before
B. when
C. after
D. until
9. A. to protect
B. to produce
C. to pollute
D. to save
10. A. along
B. to
C. for
D. with

每个人都有自己的爱好，大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情，但也有一些人喜欢冒险，例如攀岩。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些在攀岩的时候需要注意的事情。
1. B【解析】句意：爱好给我们带来很多快乐。考查动词辨析及语境。take 带走；bring 带来；provide 提供； have 有，拥有。根据上句话“Everyone has hobbies”可知，大家都有爱好，所以爱好能给我们带来快乐。provide 不能跟双宾语，它常用于 provide sb. with sth.，因此 C 不对。故选 B。
2. A【解析】句意：然而，也有一些人喜欢冒险。考查不定代词辨析及语境。other 其他的，修饰名词；the other 指两者中的另一个；another 指不定数目中的另一个；every 每一个。上句话“For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy.”提到了大多数人喜欢做的活动，这里说的是“其他的人”，空后有名词 people，应用 other 修饰。故选 A。
3. D【解析】句意：他们对危险的运动更感兴趣，如单板滑雪、跳水和攀岩。考查代词辨析及语境。We 我

们；You 你，你们；All 所有的；They 他们。根据文章的逻辑可知，该空代指上句话“However, there are 2

people who like to take risks.”提到的 people，应用 They 代替。故选 D。

4. C【解析】句意：许多人喜欢攀岩。考查名词辨析及语境。snowboarding 单板滑雪；diving 潜水；rock climbing 攀岩；swimming 游泳。根据下文“There are many advantages to rock climbing”可知，文章中提到的是攀岩这项运动。故选C。
5. C【解析】句意：攀岩有很多好处，它是有趣的，也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼。考查动词辨析及语境。remember 记得；forget 忘记；solve 解决；keep 保持，保存。根据句中“it is fun”和空后的worries“烦恼”可知， 攀岩很有趣，因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选 B。
6. A【解析】句意：它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码。考查名词辨析及语境。size 尺寸；shape 形状；color 颜色；kind 种类。根据句中“hey need to be half a size smaller”可知，这里说的是鞋的尺寸，故选 A。
7. B【解析】句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它也会支撑你。考查连词辨析及语境。and 和， 而且；but 但是；so 因此，所以；or 或者。根据句意可知，空前提到“…allows you to move freely”保护带可以让你自由移动，空后提到“…hold you up if you fall”，前后为转折关系，故选 B。
8. B【解析】句意：当你学习攀登时，有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助。考查连词辨析及语境。before 在…… 之前；when 当……时候；after 在……之后；until 直到……时候。根据句意可知，让有经验的人来帮助你， 当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候。故选B。
9. C【解析】句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。考查动词辨析及语境。to protect 保护；to produce 生产；to pollute 污染；to save 拯救，节省。根据空后的 the environment 以及下文“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知，这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选 C。
10. D【解析】句意：他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉。考查介词辨析及语境。along 沿着；to 到……；for 为了， 因为；with 和……一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配 take…with…“把……带上”。结合文意可知， 这里是说把垃圾带上并扔掉。故选D。
【2020 •绵阳市】
I was four months pregnant (怀孕的) with my first child when my baby’s heart stopped beating. I was terribly sad. As days went on, I was nervous about 21 to work. I am a middle school teacher and didn’t know
how to face kids. After four weeks of rest, I 22 into my empty classroom and turned on the lights. On

the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies, each with a handwritten 23 on it from my students.

All of them had 24 words: “Keep moving forward.” “Don’t give up on God.” “Know I love you." It

was 25 what I needed. These words really comforted me.

21 A. stopping
B. beginning
C. returning
D. choosing
22. A. ran
B. walked
C. moved
D. rushed
23. A. message
B. wish
C. dream
D. name
24. A. patient
B. creative
C. secret
D. warm
25. A. hardly
B. exactly
C. probably
D. mainly

本文讲述了作者的学生对作者的鼓励和安慰。作为一名中学老师，作者在第一个孩子胎停之后，伤心万分， 同时也害怕返回工作岗位后面对自己的学生。当作者走进教室后，看到学生们的温馨留言，给了作者很大的安慰。
21. C【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，我对重返工作岗位感到紧张。考察动词辨析。stopping 停止；beginning 开始；returning 返回；choosing 选择。根据句意和下一句“I am a middle school teacher and didn’t know how to face kids.”可知因为作者不知道在经历这件事情之后，回到工作岗位上如何面对自己的学生，所以对于重返工作岗位很紧张，故选C。
22. B【解析】句意：休息了四周后，我走进空荡荡的教室，打开了灯。考查动词辨析。ran 跑；walked 走；

moved 移动；rushed 冲。结合句意和常识可知一般情况下，老师都是走进教室，故选B。

23. A【解析】句意：墙上有 100 只彩色的纸蝴蝶，每只纸蝴蝶上都有我的学生们亲笔写的留言。考查名词辨析。message 消息，留言；wish 希望；dream 梦想；name 名字。根据句意和下文“‘Keep moving forward.’ ‘Don’t give up on God.’ ‘Know I love you.’”可知墙上的纸蝴蝶上都是作者的学生鼓励作者的留言，故选 A。
24. D【解析】句意：（纸蝴蝶）上都是温暖的话语：“继续前进。”“不要放弃上帝。”“您知道我爱您。”

考查形容词辨析。patient 耐心的；creative 创造性的；secret 秘密的；warm 温暖的。根据句意和下文的“‘Keep moving forward.’ ‘Don’t give up on God.’ ‘Know I love you.’”可知墙上的纸蝴蝶上都是作者的学生鼓励作者的温馨留言，故选 D。
25. B【解析】句意：这正是我所需要的。考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不；exactly 正是；probably 大概；mainly 主要地。根据句意和下一句“These words really comforted me.”可知作者的学生给作者的温暖留言真正给了作者很大的安慰，所以这些正是作者所需要的，故选B。
【2020 •绵阳市】

In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think. They 26 asking

parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves. How then do you teach your children to think critically (批判性地)?
Firstly, allow your children to play 27 , which is important in raising children to think on their own

as it forces them to 28 what to play with and how. It is during 29 that children get curious

enough to try something.

Secondly, ask them 30 questions. When your children ask you a question, don’t be quick to give a

31 . Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn:“ Hmmm, that’s an

interesting question, and 32 do you think the answer should be?" And when they give their opinions,

always 33 them.

Thirdly, don’t be quick to get involved when your children make an improper 34 . Let them reflect

for a while and try again by themselves. Don’t say “you are 35 for doing that". But when your

children choose properly, be sure to praise them.

26. A. take up
B. stay up
C. end up
D. give up
27. A. carefully
B. freely
C. quietly
D. happily
28. A. guess
B. promise
C. learn
D. decide
29. A. play
B. trip
C. discussion
D. study
30. A. open-hearted
B. happy-ending
C. surprise-ending
D. open-ended
31. A. reward
B. reason
C. reply
D. report
32. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. which
33. A. correct
B. encourage
C. accept
D. compare
34. A. mistake
B. choice
C. effort
D. excuse
35. A. stupid
B. clever
C. exciting
D. impolite

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述教孩子们批判性地思考的三个方法。

26. C【解析】句意：他们最后找父母或者老师解决问题而不是自己思考。take up 占据；stay up 熬夜；end up

结束；give up 放弃。此处用 end up doing 表示“以做某事来结束”。故选 C。

27. B【解析】句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。carefully 小心地；freely 自由地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地。根据“think on their own”可知此处用副词 freely 表示“自由地”。故选 B。
28. D【解析】句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。guess 猜测；promise 承诺；learn 学习；decide 决定。根据“ what to play with and how”可知此处用动词 decide 表示“让孩子决定”。故选 D。
29. A【解析】句意： 在玩耍中孩子们足够好奇的去尝试一些事情。play 戏剧，游戏；trip 旅行；discussion 讨论；study 学习。根据前文“allow your children to play”，可知此处用名词 play。故选 A。

30. D【解析】句意：第二，问他们开放性的问题。open-hearted 善良诚恳的；happy-ending 开心结局的； surprise-ending 反转结局的；open-ended 开放式结局的。根据“Help them think about possible answers”帮助他们思考可能性的答案，可知此处用 open-ended。故选 D。
31. C【解析】句意：当你的孩子问你问题时，不要立刻给出回复。reward 奖励；reason 理由；reply 回复；

report 报告。根据“ask you a question”可知此处表达“给出回复”。故选 C。

32. A【解析】句意：那是一个有趣的问题，你认为答案应该是什么呢？what 什么；how 怎样；why 为什么； which 哪一个。根据“Help them think about possible answers”帮助孩子思考可能的答案，可知此处表达答案是什么。故选 A。
33. B【解析】句意：当他们给出他们的看法，总是鼓励他们。correct 修正；encourage 鼓励；accept 接受；

compare 比较。文章讲述鼓励孩子批判性的思考问题，此处用动词 encourage 表示鼓励。故选 B。

34. B【解析】句意：第三，当你的孩子犯了一个不恰当的选择不要快速地介入。mistake 错误；choice 选择； effort 努力；excuse 借口。根据后文“Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves”以及 “choose properly”可知此处用 choice，表示做了不恰当的选择让他们反思再试一次。故选 B。
35. A【解析】句意：不要说“你那样做很蠢。”stupid 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的；exciting 令人兴奋的；impolite 不礼貌的。根据“make an improper choice”可知此处表示“那样做很蠢”。故选 A。
【2020 •广东深圳】

A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to

climb to the top!”

The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their

mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.

One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19

thought he would win.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was 21 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”

“It was easy,” David said, “The other children 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized

how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I

kept going higher and higher, 25 I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.

16．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous

17．A．believe
B．think
C．see
18．A．students
B．children
C．teachers
19．A．Nobody
B．Somebody
C．Everybody
20．A．got up
B．got on
C．got to
21．A．proud
B．worried
C．frightened
22．A．carefully
B．quickly
C．quietly
23．A．kept
B．avoided
C．practiced
24．A．taking down
B．falling down
C．calming down
25．A．if
B．after
C．until

本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在实现目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。

16．B【解析】句意：爬到树顶会很令人兴奋的。考查形容词。A. boring 无聊的；B. exciting 激动的；C. dangerous危险的。根据“What a tall tree!” they said to each other 可知，他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选 B。17．C【解析】句意：看看谁能先爬到树顶。考查动词。A. believe 相信；B. think 认为；C. see 看到。根据 … who could climb to the top of the tree first 是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶。故选 C。
18. B【解析】句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。考查名词。A. students 学生；B. children

孩子；C. teachers 老师。根据 Their mothers 可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选 B。

19. A【解析】句意：没人认为他会赢。考查不定代词。A. Nobody 没人；B. Somebody 某人；C. Everybody 每人。根据 He was the shortest child in the group 可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢。故选A。
20. C【解析】句意：但最终他是最快爬到树顶的。考查短语。A. got up 起床；B. got on 上车；C. got to 到达。根据 he … the top of the tree fastest in the end 可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端。故选 C。
21. A【解析】句意：他母亲很自豪。考查形容词。A. proud 自豪的；B. worried 担心的；C. frightened 害怕的。根据上一句 he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end 可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端。所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选 A。
22. B【解析】句意：大卫，你怎么这么快就到了树顶？考查副词。A. carefully 仔细地；B. quickly 快速地；

C. quietly 安静地。根据 how did you reach the top of the tree so … 结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选 B。
23. A【解析】句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直向下看。考查动词。A. kept 保持；B. avoided 避免；C. practiced练习。根据 … looking down as they climbed 可知是指他们爬的时候不停的往下看。keep doing sth. 不停做某事。故选A。

24. B【解析】句意：他们害怕摔下来。考查短语。A. taking down 拿下；B. falling down 掉下；C. calming down 爬下。根据 When they realized how high they were 当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选 B。25．C【解析】句意：我就越爬越高，直到爬到了山顶。考查连词。A. if 是否、如果；B. after 在……之后；
C. until 直到。根据 I kept going higher and higher, I reached the top 我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶。故选C。

【2020 •上海市】

How to Succeed in High School

You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say" 75 " to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't 76 others all the time. What can you do？Here are some suggestions：
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on

when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；others at night. Find the right 78 so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do—lit of all your

schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 79 your work. This will create smaller,

more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.

Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 80 ,information
you get from newspapers is usually official and true.

High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
75．A．hello
B．bye—bye
C．sorry
D．thanks
76．A．care for
B．depend on
C．compete with
D．worry about
77．A．warm
B．clean
C．quiet
D．safe
78．A．time
B．place
C．habit
D．skill
79．A．divide
B．finish
C．remember
D．correct
80．A．For example
B．In brief
C．On average
D．In addition

文章是一篇说明文。就如何自主学习给出了一下建议。

75. B【解析】句意：因此，对中学说“再见”并不总是那么容易。hello 喂；bye—bye 再见；sorry 对不起；

thanks 谢谢。根据“You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school”可知你已经熟悉了你的中学的学习环境，所以对中学说再见是不容易的。故选 B。
76. B【解析】句意：但是，你不能一直依赖别人。care for 关心；depend on 依赖；compete with 与…竞争； worry about 担心。根据前文“Most students need support．Teachers and parents may give you a hand”可知老师和家长可能会帮助你，结合转折词 however，所以此处是指：你不能总是依赖别人。故选 B。
77. C【解析】句意：在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。warm 温暖的；clean 干净的；quiet 安静的； safe 安全的。根据“Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying”可知要确保你学习的时候电视没有开着，所以此处是指找一个安静的环境。故选 C。
78. A【解析】句意：找到合适的时间，使你的工作顺利进行。time 时间；place 地点；habit 习惯；skill 技巧。根据“Some students focus better in the morning；others at night”可知不同的学生需要的时间不一样，此处是指找到合适的时间，故选 A。
79. A【解析】句意：尝试把工作分配一下。divide 分成；finish 完成；remember 记得；correct 纠正。根据“This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones”可知这种方法可以将从大任务中创建更小、更易于管理的任务，所以此处是指把工作分成不同的类别。故选 A。
80. D【解析】句意：另外，你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方的和真实的。For example 例如；In brief 简言之；On average 平均；In addition 另外。根据“…information you get from newspapers is usually official and true”结合语境，可知是指：另外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的，故选 D。
【2020•湖南省岳阳市】

完型填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something 11 on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour
at night. People don’t use 12 in Italy. People dress up like 13 and animals to dance in Times Square, New York（纽约时代广场）. On that day, people can see many posters about protecting 14 animals in
Canada and Norway （挪威）. After reading them, people are supposed to avoid 15 things made of animals,

such as ivory and shark fin.

The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF）has made a list of 16 things that each person can do to save

the environment.

☆ 17 the lights when you leave a room.

☆Don’t leave the tap（水笼头）running.

☆No turning on your computer every night.

☆Wash your clothes in warm or 18 water, not hot water.

☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.

Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will 19 the true spirit of Earth Day and try

20 best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.

11. A. harmful
B. green
C. bad
12. A. recycling books
B. reusable bags
C. plastic bags
13. A. plants
B. emperors
C. trucks
14. A. delicious
B. wild
C. magic
15. A. building
B. buying
C. improving
16. A. three
B. four
C. five
17. A. Turn on
B. Turn off
C. Turn up
18. A. cold
B. dirty
C. dangerous
19. A. change
B. finish
C. understand
20. A. its
B. their
C. his

每年的 4 月 22 日是世界地球日，在这一天，世界各地的人们都会做一些对我们的地球有益的事情，世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。一些小的行动就能带来改变，所以让我们从自己做起，从小事做起，保护环境，保护我们的地球。
11. B【解析】句意：在这一天，世界各地的许多人试图做一些绿色的事情。考查形容词辨析及语境。harmful 有害的；green 绿色的；bad 糟糕的，差的。根据上文“Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd.”可知，世界地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日，所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情。故选B。
12. C【解析】句意：在意大利，人们不使用塑料袋。考查名词辨析及语境。recycling books 回收书；reusable bags 环保购物袋；plastic bags 塑料袋。根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空前有 don’t use“不使用……”，塑料袋对环境会造成污染，因此不能使用朔料袋。故选 C。
13. A【解析】句意：人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞。考查名词辨析及语境。plants 植物； emperors 皇帝；trucks 卡车。根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空后是 animals“动物”，选项中 plants“植物”，他们都是自然环境中的东西，与文章的主题相关，故选 A。
14. B【解析】句意：在那一天，在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。

考查形容词辨析及语境。delicious 美味的；wild 野生的；magic 有魔力的。根据下句话“After reading them, people

are supposed to avoid 5 things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.”可知，大象、鲨鱼都是野

生动物。故选B。

15. B【解析】句意：读完之后，人们应该避免购买动物制品，比如象牙和鱼翅。考查动词辨析及语境 building

建造；buying 买；improving 提高，改善。根据句意和常识可知，我们要保护野生动物，不购买动物制品。故选B。
16. C【解析】句意：世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。考查数词辨析及语境。three 三；four 四；five 五。根据下文可知，这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事情。故选 C。17.B【解析】句意：离开房间时把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析及语境。Turn on 打开；Turn off 关闭；Turn up 把声音开大；出现。根据文意和常识可知，为了保护环境，我们应节约用电，所以离开房间的时候，应该把灯关掉。故选 B。
18.A【解析】句意：用温水或冷水洗衣服，不要用热水。考查形容词辨析及语境。cold 冷的；dirty 脏的； dangerous 危险的。根据空后“…not hot water”可知，不要用热水洗衣服，也就是用温水或冷水洗。故选 A。19.C【解析】句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。
考查动词辨析及语境。change 改变；finish 完成；understand 理解。根据空后“…the true spirit of Earth Day”

可知，这里应表示“理解地球日的真正精神”，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。

20.B【解析】句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。its 它的；their 他们的；his 他的。这句话的主语是 humans“人类”，是第三人称， 因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”，故选 B。
【2020•湖南省张家界市】

通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Good manners are important. You need 1 at work and at school. You 2 need them at meals.

At a nice 3 , remember some important manners. First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the

table. Eat your food 4 . Don't make any noise. Don't put your elbows on the table. That 5 polite.

Take 6 bites of food and eat slowly. Use good manners, and everyone can 7 the meal.

1. A. it
B. him
C. them
2. A. once
B. also
C. only
3. A. meal
B. dinner
C. breakfast
4. A. quietly
B. quickly
C. slowly
5. A. is
B. isn't
C. may be

6. A. big
B. full
C. small
7. A. eat
B. have
C. enjoy



文章讲的是礼仪的重要性。我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到，在吃饭时也会用到，并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪。1.C【解析】句意：你在工作和学校都需要它们。it 它；him 他；them 他们；根据句意理解及前句 Good manners are important.可知，空格指的是前句的名词 manners，英语中指代复数名词应该用 them，故选 C。
2. B【解析】句意：你吃饭时也需要它们。once 曾经；also 也；only 唯一；根据句意理解及前句 You

need 1 at work and at school.可知，这里表达的是“也”，故选 B。

3. A【解析】句意：在一顿美餐中，记住一些重要的礼仪。meal 餐；dinner 晚餐；breakfast 早餐；根据句意

理解及前句 You 2 need them at meals.以及后句 First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the

table.可知，这里表达的是“餐”，故选 A。

4. A【解析】句意：安静地吃东西。quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；slowly 慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句

Don’t make any noise.可知，这里表达的是“安静地吃”，故选 A。

5. B【解析】句意：那不礼貌。is 是；isn’t 不是；may be 可能是；根据句意理解及前句 Don’t put your elbows on the table.可知，这里表达的是“不礼貌”，故选 B。
6. C【解析】句意：吃一小口食物，慢慢吃。big 大的；full 满的；small 小的；根据句意理解及后句 and eat slowly

可知，找了表达的是“要小口吃”慢慢吃，故选 C。

7. C【解析】句意：礼貌待人，人人都能享受这顿饭。eat 吃；have 有；enjoy 享受，喜欢；根据句意理解及前句Use good manners 可知，这里表达的是“享受，喜欢”，故选 C。

2020 年中考真题英语分项汇编



考点4 观点看法类



（一）【2020 •黑龙江绥化市 】


二、完形填空

Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can 25 the way of their schoolwork, and parents

might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should 26 to practice their hobbies as

much as they want. Do you agree?

Liu Yu, a 27 boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is 28 his school team and has always

wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of

course we want to see him 29 his dreams," says Mr. Liu. "My wife and I have supported 30 of his

races. We have nothing against 31 ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's

getting older now, so he needs to think about what 32 if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."

Liu Yu doesn't 33 agree. "Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself." He says. "My

parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing 34 I've ever wanted to do."
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."
25. A. get on

26. A. allow

27. A. fifteen-years-old
B. get in

B. allowed

B. fifteen years old
C. get up

C. be allowed

C. fifteen-year-old
28. A. on
B. at
C. for
29. A. achieves
B. achieve
C. to achieve
30. A. every one
B. everyone
C. every
31. A. run
B. running
C. to run

32. A. happens

33. A. really
B. happened

B. very
C. will happen

C. real
34. A. which
B. /
C. who

这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。
25. B【解析】句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。get on 上车；get in the way 妨碍，阻碍；get up 起床。根据题干中“parents might worry about their success at school”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后“the way”可故要用 get in the way 表示“阻碍，妨碍”。故选 B。
26. C【解析】句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。allow 允许。allow 动词原形；allowed 动词的过去式或过去分词；be allowed 被动语态。should 后接动词原形，主语 they 和动词allow 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选 C。
27. C【解析】句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15 岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。fifteen-years-old 错误搭配；fifteen years old 15 岁，在句中作表语；fifteen-year-old 15 岁，在句中作定语。根据题干中“a boy”可知 boy 前缺少定语，用 fifteen-year-old 符合题意。故选 C。
28. A【解析】句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。on 为（某团体或组织）的一员；at 在……；for 为了。根据空后“his school team”可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词 on 符合题意。故选 A。
29. B【解析】句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。achieve 实现。achieves 动词的第三人称单数形式；achieve 动词原形；to achieve 动词的不定式。根据题干中“see him his dream”可知此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选 B。
30. A【解析】句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。every one 每个；everyone 每个人，不定代词；every 每个的，形容词。根据题干中“ of his races”可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B 项意义不符，C 项形容词不能与 of 连用，用 every one 符合题意。故选 A。
31. B【解析】句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！run 跑步。run 动词原形；running 动名词或动词的现在分词；
to run 动词不定式。介词 against 后接动名词。故选B。

32. C【解析】句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。happen 发生。happens 动词的第三人称单数；happened 动词的过去式；will happen 一般将来时。what 后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结合题干中“what
if he doesn't end up as a professional runner”可知宾语从句本身是含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。

33. A【解析】句意：刘宇不太同意。really 真正地，副词；very 非常，副词；real 真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词 agree，very 不能修饰动词，用 really 符合题意。故选 A。
34. B【解析】句意：这是我唯一想做的事。which 先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/ 不填； who 先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物， 排除 C，其前有 the only 修饰，关系代词不能用 which，可用 that，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选 B。

（二）【2020 •昆明市】从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it, " Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 16 . Then that person does something nice for
someone else.

You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 17 .

One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also 18 a

meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it,

19 . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of 20 !

But you 21 spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like

volunteering, giving food to 22 or doing something nice for someone around you.

Try it out for 23 . All you have to do is look for 24 things that you could do make someone happy.

Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, don't 25 to do the same.
16. A. space

17. A. fast

18. A. made
B. action

B. slowly

B. bought
C. reason

C. hardly

C. sold
19. A. too
B. either
C. also
20. A. madness
B. politeness
C. kindness
21. A. would like to
B. are supposed to
C. don't need to
22. A. the rich
B. the homeless
C. the missing
23. A. myself
B. yourself
C. itself
24. A. small
B. awful
C. strange

25. A. agree B. forget C. decide

这是一篇议论文，文章讲述给别人做善意的行为，而这个人将善意继续下去的善举；倡导爱的相互传递。16.C【解析】句意：“向前支付”就是无任何理由地为另一个人去做一些善举。space 空间；action 行为；reason 理由。此处用 for no reason 表示“没有任何理由”。故选 C。
17. A【解析】句意:但是这种善行可以迅速传播开来。fast 快；slowly 慢；hardly 几乎不。此处用副词 fast 表示“传播得很快”。故选 A。
18. B【解析】句意：她也为站在她后面的人付餐款。made 制作；bought 买；sold 卖。根据“a woman was buying a meal”可知此处用动词 bought 表示“买”。选 B。
19. A【解析】句意：那个人也做了相同的事情，接下来一个人也是如此。 too 常放在肯定句句末，前必须有逗号把它和前面的句子分开。either 常用于否定句和疑问句中，前有逗号，把它和前面的内容分开。also 一般放在肯定句中，放在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。这是肯定句，逗号和前面隔开用too 放在句末表示“也”。故选 A。
20. C【解析】句意：不久，250 个人都给另一个人做了这种善意的行为。madness 疯狂；politeness 礼貌；kindness 善意。根据“buying a meal”可知此处是表达给别人的餐买单这种善行，用名词 kindness。故选 C。
21. C【解析】句意：但是你没有必要花钱来向前付款。would like to 想要；are supposed to 理应；don’t need to 没必要。根据“There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering”可知此处讲的是不花钱的善举，用 don’t need to do 的结构。故选 C。
22. B【解析】句意：有一些善举的例子，比如志愿者、给物价可归的人送食物或者给你周围的某个人做一些善意的举动。the rich 富人；the homeless 无家可归的人；the missing 失踪的人。根据“giving food”可知此处用 the homeless 表示“无家可归的人”。故选 B。
23. B【解析】句意：你自己试试看。myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；itself 它自己。根据“All you have to do”
可知此处用“你自己”yourself。故选 B。

24. A【解析】句意：所有你必须做的就是寻找你能做的让别人开心的小事。small 小的；awful 糟糕的；strange 奇怪的。根据“doing something nice for someone around you”可知此处用 small 表示“小事情”。故选 A。25.B【解析】句意：当某个人给你做了善意的行为，不要忘记做相同的事。agree 同意；forget 忘记；decide 决定。此处用 forget to do 表示“忘记做某事”。故选 B。
（三）【2020 •安徽省】


In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver( 递 送 ) mails. Flying robots can 21 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 22 .But they will spend too

much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 23 of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 24 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers

25 that homing pigeons were 26 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the

research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 27 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its

tasks, it can 28 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.

Although it will cost more money to 29 pigeons, the research center says that it can 30 time. And

the time it saves will make up for the cost.

21．A．invite
B．carry
C．blow
D．kick
22．A．traffic
B．rain
C．fire
D．pollution
23．A．help
B．luck
C．treat
D．interest
24．A．poorly
B．carelessly
C．specially
D．musically
25．A．promised
B．joked
C．planned
D．found
26．A．less
B．more
C．little
D．much
27．A．homing pigeon
B．big house
C．leading person
D．heavy car
28．A．train
B．knock
C．follow
D．steal
29．A．dress
B．paint
C．clean
D．raise
30．A．expect
B．show
C．kill
D．save

文章大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间太久， 科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足。
21. B【解析】句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。invite 发明；carry 携带；blow 刮风；kick 敲击。根据空后“mails to people's houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里， 用 carry 符合题意。故选 B。
22. A【解析】句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染。根据上文“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robot【解析】s are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用 traffic 符合题意。故选 A。
23. A【解析】句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。help 帮助；luck 运气；treat 款待； interest 兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用 with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”。故选 A。
24. C【解析】句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially

特别地；musically 音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用 specially 符合题意。故选 C。
25. D【解析】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。promised 承诺；

joked 开玩笑；planned 种植；found 发现。根据下文中“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot,

together with a , to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽

返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用 found 符合题意。故选 D。

26. B【解析】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。

less 更少；more 更；little 极少；much 非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用 efficient 的比较级 more efficient

表示“更高效的”。故选 B。

27. A【解析】句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领头人；heavy car 重型汽车。上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用 homing pigeon 符合题意。故选 A。
28. C【解析】句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用 follow 符合题意。故选 C。
29. D【解析】句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。dress 穿衣；paint 画； clean 清理；raise 饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise 符合题意。故选 D。
30. D【解析】句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。expect 期望；show 展示；kill 杀掉；save 节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用 save 符合题意。故选D。
（四）【2020 •内蒙古通辽市】

“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!”

Maybe you’ve 1 one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you

just give in and do what the other kids 2 , or do you go to class no matter what they say?

Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 3 when your friends want to do

something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is 4 to go against the majority. This is called “peer(同龄人) pressure” because peers are
pressuring you to do what they want.

Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make

fun of them 5 they don’t go along with the group. The 6 that “everyone is doing it” makes them

follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be 7 if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But

most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to 8 it?
First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are

self-confident, you can say “no” to the people 9 to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who

respects your beliefs. That way you won’t be 10 when you stand up to peer pressure.

1．A．made
B．helped
C．felt
D．heard
2．A．complete
B．control
C．suggest
D．avoid
3．A．friends
B．rules
C．search
D．decision
4．A．slow
B．hard
C．clear
D．useful
5．A．unless
B．until
C．if
D．although
6．A．doubt
B．idea
C．hope
D．promise
7．A．good
B．common
C．serious
D．strong
8．A．affect
B．show
C．deal with
D．talk about
9．A．failing
B．trying
C．learning
D．refusing
10．A．alone
B．lucky
C．quiet
D．popular

文章大意：本文主要讲了同龄人压力这一普遍现象，讲了同龄人压力的影响及如何应对同龄人压力。 1．D【解析】句意：也许你听过学校里一个受欢迎的孩子说过这样的话。made 制作；helped 帮助；felt 感觉；heard 听到。根据题干中“say something like this”讲说这样的话，可知此处是说“听过”，用 heared 符合题意。故选D。
2. C【解析】句意：你是会屈服，按照其他孩子的建议去做，还是不管他们说什么你都去上课?

complete 完成；control 控制；suggest 建议；avoid 避免。根据上文中“We're going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Let’s go!”是建议逃课，可知此次是说按照其他孩子的“建议”去做，用 suggest 符合题意。故选 C。
3. D【解析】句意：当你的朋友想要做一些你不太确定的事情时，你也不容易做出自己的决定。

friends 朋友；rules 规则；search 搜索；decision 决定。根据题干中“something you’re not quite sure about”讲到不确定的事，可推出是要做决定，用 decision 符合题意。make one's decision 做某人的决定。故选 D。
4. B【解析】句意：有时候，你觉得自己应该做一些事情，因为其他人都在做，很难违背大多数人的意愿。slow 缓慢的；hard 艰难的；clear 清楚的；useful 有用的。根据空后“to go against the majority”表示“违背多数

人”，结合常识可知违背多数人是很难的，用 hard 符合题意。故选 B。

5. C【解析】句意：有些人担心如果他们不合群，其他人会取笑他们。unless 除非；until 直到……为止；if 如果；although 尽管。“他们不合群”是“其他人会取笑他们”的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。6．B【解析】句意：“每个人都在做”的想法让他们随大流。doubt 怀疑；idea 想法；hope 希望；promise 承诺。根据语境可知“everyone is doing it”表示“每个人都在做”是一个想法，用 idea 后接同位语从句，解释这是一个什么样的想法，符合题意。故选 B。
7. A【解析】句意：有时候，如果你的同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人，同龄人压力可能是好的。

good 好的；common 普通的；serious 严重的；strong 强壮的。根据空后“if your peers encourage you to be a better person”可知“同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人”是同龄人压力好的一面，用 good 符合题意。故选 A。
8. C【解析】句意：那么你能做些什么来应对呢?affect 影响；show 展示；deal with 处理；talk about 谈论。下文提出了几点应对同龄人压力的方法，结合选项可知此处是说“那么你能做些什么来应对（处理）同龄人压力呢？”，用 deal with 符合题意。故选 C。
9. B【解析】句意：当你自信的时候，你可以对那些试图压迫你的人说“不”。failing 失败；trying 尝试；learning学习；refusing 拒绝。根据空前“you can say ‘no’ to the people”可知推出要对“试图”给你压力的人说“ 不”，try to do sth.试图做某事。故选 B。
10. A【解析】句意：这样，当你抵抗同龄人压力时，你就不会孤单。alone 单独的；lucky 幸运的；quiet 安静的；popular 受欢迎的。根据上文“It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. ”讲有一个尊重你信仰的朋友是有帮助的，由此推出有朋友的时候，抵抗同龄人压力时不再是一个人，用 alone 表示“单独的”。故选 A。
（五）【2020 •四川攀枝花】

How do you image the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 16 do you

like the future?

People think that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, larger planes 17 , so flying will

be very cheap. The cars will be powered by electricity, so they will be much cleaner and safer. Everyone will have such a car, even a robot. And space planes will take us around the world in two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable, we will use the sun 18 our homes. Computers
will be smaller, so they will be very 19 . People will do more things on the Internet.

At that time, water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 20 fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and
hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.

16．A．Which
B．What
C．Why
D．How
17．A．produces
B．is produced
C．will be produced
D．was produced
18．A．heats
B．to heat
C．heating
D．heated
19．A．heavy
B．new
C．long
D．light
20．A．grow
B．check
C．buy
D．sell


你想象过未来的生活吗？你觉得未来的生活会是什么样的？很多人都觉得未来生活肯定和现在很不一样， 这篇短文中给我们做了一些设想。
16. D【解析】句意：你觉得未来怎么样？考查疑问词辨析及语境。Which 哪一个；What 什么；Why 为什么；How 怎样。根据上文“How do you image the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?”这里提出了几个问题，询问我们对未来的看法。这里考查句型 How do you like…?你觉得……怎么样？ 故选D。
17. C【解析】句意：首先，更大的飞机将被生产出来，所以飞行将非常便宜。考查被动语态以及语境。produces生产，第三人称单数形式；is produced 一般现在时的被动语态；will be produced 一般将来时的被动语态； was produced 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语 larger planes 与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且这里设想的是未来的生活，应用一般将来时态。故选C。
18. B【解析】句意：我们将利用太阳为我们的家供暖。考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。heats 加热，动词第三人称单数形式；to heat 动词不定式；heating 动名词或现在分词形式；heated 过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这里使用了句型 use…to do sth.“用……去做某事”，故选 B。
19. D【解析】句意：电脑会更小，所以它们会很轻。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy 重的；new 新的；long 长的；light 轻的。根据句中“Computers will be smaller”和常识可知，电脑会更小，重量也会更轻，这样人们用起来会更加方便。故选 D。
20. A【解析】句意：在许多地方，农民将非常需要水来种植水果和蔬菜。考查动词辨析及语境。grow 种植；check 核对，检查；buy 买；sell 卖。根据句意和空后的“…fruit and vegetables”可知，农民用水来种植水果和蔬菜。故选 A。
（六）【2020 •四川攀枝花】
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆)." That is an old 21 in English. It

means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 22 you live. Some people worry that

young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and,

23 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even 24 Western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, 25 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for

holidays, Christmas is nice, but for Chinese, it 26 has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the

West has 27 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture:

Friendliness! Not all countries are as 28 as China.

It's good to enjoy other cultures and 29 from them, but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's

good to look on the other side of the fence, but 30 you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the

grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.

21．A．word
B．saying
C．sentence
D．rule
22．A．when
B．where
C．why
D．how
23．A．beside
B．besides
C．instead
D．then
24．A．celebrating
B．to celebrate
C．celebrated
D．celebrate
25．A．if
B．so
C．but
D．or
26．A．still
B．never
C．always
D．ever
27．A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
28．A．warm
B．warmer
C．cold
D．colder
29．A．learns
B．learning
C．in learning
D．to learn
30．A．make up
B．make up of
C．make sure
D．be sure to


本文通过一句谚语而引出了社会的现象，许多人总是认为其他国家的文化更好，我们可以向其他国家学习某些文化，同时也不要忘了我们自己本身的文化。
21. B【解析】句意：那在英语里是一句古老的谚语。word 话语；saying 谚语；sentence 句子；rule 规则。根据上文“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”意为“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿”，结合常识可知这是一句古老的谚语，所以空格处填 saying。故选 B。
22. B【解析】句意：那意味着其他的地方看起来比你住的地方更好、更有趣。when 先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；where 先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；why 先行词指原因，在从句中作原因状语； how 如何，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词 the place，在从句中作地点状语，关系词可以用where 或 in which。故选 B。
23. C【解析】句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日。beside 在……旁边；besides 况且；instead 反而；then 然后。空前表示“中国年轻人不在意中国文化”，空后表示“购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日”，句意出现转折，且

后文陈述的情况取代了前文，所以空格处填 instead。故选 C。

24. A【解析】句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日。celebrate 庆祝。celebrating 动名词或动词的现在分词；to celebrate 动词不定式；celebrated 动词的过去式；celebrate 动词原形。根据题干中“... buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even Western holidays.”可知 and 连接并列结构，动词都用-ing 形式，此处用 celebrating 符合题意。故选A。
25. C【解析】句意：外国书和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员一样好。if 如果；so 因此；but 但是；or 否则。空前表示“外国书和肥皂剧是很不错”，空后表示“中国的作家和演员一样好”，句意出现转折， 所以空格处填 but。故选 C。
26. B【解析】句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。still 仍然；never 从不；always 总是；ever 曾经。but 是表转折，根据 Christmas is nice，可知，圣诞节虽然也不错，但是跟中国春节相比，它从来没有春节的那种意味，所以空格处填 never。故选B。
27. D【解析】句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。everything 一切；something 某些事物；anything 任何事物；nothing 没有什么。根据语境可知此处在强调中国节日的特别，应是说西方节日中“没什么”能跟中秋节相比，用 nothing 符合题意。故选D。
28. A【解析】句意：不是所有的国家都像中国一样友好。warm 温暖的，友好的；warmer 更温暖的，更友好的；cold 冷酷的；colder 更冷酷的。固定搭配：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“如……一样……”，排除BD。根据上文“Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! ”可知友好是中国文化最好的部分，所以空格处填 warm。故选 A。
29. D【解析】句意：欣赏其他文化和向它们学习是很好的，但是它们不能取代你自己的文化。
learn 学习。learns 动词的第三人称单数形式；learning 动名词/现在分词；in learning 介词+动名词；to learn 动词不定式。and 表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and 前 to enjoy 是动词不定式，所以此空也填动词不定式 to learn。故选 D。
30. C【解析】句意：往篱笆的另一边看是好的，但是一定要仔细地看，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。make up 弥补；make up of 由……组成；make sure 一定；be sure to 一定。根据下文“you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，你一定要仔细地看一看，排除 AB；be sure to do sth.是固定搭配，不符合语境，排除 D；此处用 make sure 接省略 that 的宾语从句。故选 C。