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    八年级英语上册复习知识点

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    这是一份八年级英语上册复习知识点,文件包含第3课影子的秘密pptx、第3课影子的秘密docx、手影游戏mp4、皮影戏《唐宫夜宴》mp4、研究影子的产生mp4、研究影子的变化mp4等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共24页, 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了巧记复合代词分合,巧学不定代词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    g n vacatin去度假 be n vacatin 度假 stay at hme待在家里 g t the muntains去爬山
    g t the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 g t summer camp去参观夏令营
    quite a few相当多 study fr为……而学习 g ut出去 mst f the time大部分时间
    taste gd尝起来很好吃 have a gd time玩得高兴 f curse当然
    feel like给……的感觉;感受到feel like ding sth
    g shpping去购物 in the past在过去 walk arund四处走走 because f因为
    ne bwl f… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find ut找出;查明 g n继续
    take phts照相 smething imprtant重要的事 up and dwn上上下下 cme up出来
    不定代词有 all, each, bth, either, neither, ne, nne, little, few, many, much, ther, anther, sme, any, n, (a) few, (a) little, bth, enugh, every 等,以及由 sme, any, n 和 every 构成的合成代词(即smebdy, anyne, nthing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 nne 以及由 sme, any, n 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 n 和 every 则只用作定语。
    复合不定代词:由sme,any,n,every加上-bdy,-ne,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。
    smebdy = smene某人 smething 某物,某事
    anybdy = anyne任何人 anything什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物
    nbdy = n ne没有人,不重要的人 nthing没有东西,什么也没有;不重要的人或事
    everybdy = everyne每人,人人,所有人 everything每一个事物,一切
    词组:fr nthing(徒劳,没有好结果,免费),nthing but(仅仅,只不过),
    It’s nthing. (不用谢,不必在意) anybdy else(别人)
    (1)复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语,而不能作定语。
    Everything is made f elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语)
    I have nthing t say tady.我今天没什么可讲的。(作宾语)
    That`s nthing.没什么。(作表语)
    (2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
    (3)代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-bdy, -ne构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。
    如:Everyne knws what they have t d, dn’t they ?
    Everyne knws what he has t d, desn’t he ? 每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?
    (2)smething和anything的区别与sme和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
    I have smething imprtant t tell yu.我有重要的事情要告诉你。(肯定句)
    Smene is asking t see yu.有人要见你。 (肯定句)
    Has anything happened ?出什么事了吗? (疑问句)
    We can`t decide anything nw.我们现在不能作什么决定。 (否定句)
    If yu want anything, call me.你要是需要什么可以给我打电话。(条件状语从句)
    (3)复合不定代词被定语所修饰时,形容词或不定式等其他定语则须放在它们的后面。
    There is nthing wrng with the machine.这机器没出什么毛病。(形容词)
    This is smething special. 这是种特别的东西。(形容词)
    Is there anything imprtant in tday``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?(形容词)
    D yu want anything t drink ?你想喝点什么吗?
    If there is anything I can d fr yu , please tell me.如果有什么我能帮你的,请告诉我。
    ④除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,即everyne、everybdy、smene,smebdy都有所有格形式;当其后有else时,’s要加在else后面。如: That must be smebdy else’s cat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。
    ⑤everyne=everybdy, anyne=anybdy, 只指人,不能与f短语连用;every ne, any ne可指人也可指物,一定要与f连用才可以。如:Is anybdy here? 有人吗?
    Yu can take any ne f these. 你可以随便拿一个。
    ⑥与sme-,any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与sme, any的用法相同。与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,nt…any-构成完全否定,但没有any-…nt的说法;与sme-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句、预料作肯定回答的疑问句、建议或请求的疑问句中
    【巧记复合代词分合】:分合皆能单独用,后加f合不成。
    【巧学不定代词】:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
    buy sth. fr sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
    taste + adj. 尝起来…lk+adj. 看起来…smell 闻起来 sund 听起来 feel 感觉起来
    taste delicius…lk beautiful…smell terrible … sund wnderful… feel cmfrtable /tired / bred/
    nthing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
    seem+(t be)+ adj. 看起来…… N ne seemed t be bred.
    seem t d sth.
    arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
    decide t d sth.决定去做某事
    try ding sth.尝试做某事 / try t d sth.尽力去做某事
    frget ding sth.忘记做过某事/ frget t d sth.忘记做某事
    enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事 dislike ding sth. 不喜欢做某事
    want t d sth.想去做某事 start ding sth.开始做某事
    stp ding sth. 停止做某事 stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事
    keep ding sth.继续做某事 keep n ding sth. 反复做某事有小停歇
    Why nt d. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
    s+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
    it is + adj. + fr sb. +t d sth对某人来说做…怎么样
    tell sb. (nt) t d sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 ask sb. (nt) t d sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
    want sb. (nt) t d sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事
    1.anywhere 与 smewhere 两者都是anywhere 在任何地方 ,
    常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
    smewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lst my key smewhere near here.
    2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. Yu seem happy tday.
    seem + t d sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem t have a cld
    I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that n ne believe yu.
    seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a gd idea.
    3. decide t d sth.决定做某事 They decide t visit the museum.
    decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can nt decide when t leave.
    4. start ding sth = start t d sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。He started ding his hmewrk.
    但以下几种情况不能用begin .
    1)创办,开办: He started a new bllkshp last mnth.
    2)机器开动: I can’t start my car.
    3)出发,动身: I will start tmrrw mrning.
    5. ver 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= mre than
    My father is ver 40 years ld.
    在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与 under 相反。 There is a map ver the blackbard.
    超过: I hear the news ver the radi.
    遍及: I want t travel all ver the wrld.
    6. t many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mther bught t many eggs yesterday.
    t much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
    We have t much wrk t d. Dn’t talk t much.
    Much t 太,修饰形容词或副词。
    The hat is much t big fr me. Yu’re walking much t fast.
    分辨三者的口诀: t much, much t, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, t 后修饰形或副。
    t many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
    7. because f 介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
    He can’t take a walk because f the rain.
    because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
    I dn’t buy the shirt because it was t expensive.
    Unit2 Hw ften d yu exercise?
    help with husewrk帮助做家务 n weekends在周末 hw ften多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
    nce a week每周一次 twice a mnth每月两次 every day每天 be free有空
    g t the mvies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球
    stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and pian lessns上舞蹈课和钢琴课
    g t bed early早点睡觉 play sprts进行体育活动
    be gd fr对……有好处 sb. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
    be bad fr对……有坏处 sb. spend time / mney n sth.在某方面花费时间/金钱
    be gd with与……友好相处 sb. spend time /mney in ding sth.在做某事上花费时间/金钱
    be gd at sth./ ding sth 擅长某事/做某事
    be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处
    be friendly t sb. 对某人友好
    be kind t sb. 对某人友好
    g camping去野营
    nt…at all一点儿也不…… in ne’s free time在某人的业余时间 the mst ppular最受欢迎的
    such as比如;诸如 ld habits die hard积习难改 g t the dentist去看牙医
    mrn than多于;超过 less than少于
    help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 Hw abut…? 怎么样?/ ……好不好?
    want sb. t d sth.想让某人做某事 Hw many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
    主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… It’s+ adj.+ t d sth. 做某事的……的。
    ask sb. abut sth.向某人询问某事 ask sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事
    by ding sth. 通过做某事 What’s yur favrite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?
    the best way t d sth.做某事的最好方式 Which…d yu like best? 你最喜欢
    词语辨析:
    1. hw ften 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:nce,twice, three times 等词语。
    Hw ften d yu play sprts? Three times a week.
    hw lng 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
    Hw lng des it take t get t Shanghai frm here? Hw lng is the ruler?
    hw fr 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近。 Hw far is it frm here t the park? It’s abut 2 kilmeters.
    free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time.
    I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
    还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free t d sth. 自由地做某事。
    The tickets are free. Yu’re free t g r t stay.
    Hw cme? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why, 但 hw cme 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
    Hw cme Tm didn’t cme t the party? = Why didn’t Tm cme t the party?
    stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。 Dn’t stay up late next time.
    stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night t write his stry.
    g t bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。I went t bed at eleven last night.
    g t sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was s tired that she went t sleep sn.
    find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 : We have fund him (t be) a gd by.
    find + 宾语 + 形容词, 发现: He fund the rm dirty.
    find + 宾语 + 现在分词, 发现 : I fund her standing at the dr.
    percent 百分数, 基数词 + percent: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Frty percent f the students in ur class are girls. Thirty percent f time passed.
    mre than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于 ver. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:less than. I lived in Shanghai fr mre than / ver ten years.
    9. afraid 形容词, 担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。
    I’m afraid we can’t cme here n time.
    be afraid f sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid f ding sth. 害怕做某事。
    Sme children are afraid f the dark. Dn’t be afraid f asking questin.
    I’m afraid + 从句, 恐怕, 担心: I’m afraid I have t g nw.
    be afraid t d sth 害怕做某事
    10. smetimes , smetime, sme times , sme time 的区别:
    smetimes 频度副词, 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。
    Smetimes I get up very early. ------Hw ften d yu get up?
    smetime 副词,某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.
    I will g t Shanghai smetime next week. ------When will yu g t Shanghai next week?
    sme times 名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用hw many times.
    I have read the stry sme times. -------Hw many times have yu read the stry?
    sme time 名词短语, 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用 Hw lng.
    I ‘ll stay here fr sme time. -----Hw lng will yu stay here?
    Unit3 I’m mre utging than my sister.
    Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm.
    That’s Tara, isn’t it?
    Are yu as friendly as yur sister?
    I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends.
    mre utging更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing cmpetitin唱歌比赛
    be similar t与……相像的/类似的 be the same as和……相同;与……一致
    be different frm与……不同
    care abut关心;介意 lk after 照顾 take care f 照顾
    be like a mirrr像一面镜子 the mst imprtant最重要的
    as lng as只要;既然 bring ut使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩
    reach fr伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友 the ther其他的
    tuch ne’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋
    be gd at擅长…… be gd with善于与……相处
    have fun ding sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be gd at ding sth擅长做某事
    make sb. d sth.让某人做某事
    want t d sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
    It’s+ adj.+fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
    词语辨析:
    laugh v. & n. 笑
    We all laughed ludly when she made a jke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
    We all laughed at his jke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
    He laughs best wh laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
    (与at连用)嘲笑
    Dn’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
    Peple have ften laughed at stries tld by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
    Everyne laughed at his flish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
    笑;笑声 We had a gd laugh at his jke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
    thugh cnj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = althugh
    Thugh it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
    Thugh he was pr he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
    注意:不能受汉语的影响,在thugh引导的从句后使用but。如:
    Thugh he was pr,but he was happy.(误)
    thugh adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
    Jim said that he wuld cme, he didn’t , thugh.
    形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
    大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,s,t,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A r B,f the tw, 修饰词much,a lt,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(f)短语来什么比较的范围。
    形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:
    形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:
    as…(原级)as与……一样…… nt as/s…as不如
    Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tm.
    Lily is nt as/s tall as Lucy. =Lily is shrter than Lucy.
    Unit4 What’s the best mvie theater?
    It has the biggest screens.
    The DJs chse sngs the mst carefuuly.
    Hw d yu like it s far? 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
    Thanks frget telling me.
    Can I ask yu sme questins?
    mvie theater电影院 clse t…离……近 clthes stre服装店 in twn在镇上
    s far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent shw才艺表演
    in cmmn共同;共有 arund the wrld世界各地;全世界 mre and mre……越来越……
    and s n等等 all kinds f……各种各样的 be up t是……的职责;由……决定
    nt everybdy并不是每个人 make up编造(故事、谎言等) play a rle in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
    fr example例如 take…seriusly认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物
    cme true(梦想、希望)实现;达到Can I ask yu sme…?我能问你一些……吗?
    Hw d yu like…?你认为……怎么样?Thanks fr ding sth.因做某事而感谢。
    What d yu think f…?你认为……怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
    watch sb. d sth.观看某人做某事
    play a rle in ding sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
    ne f+可数名词的复数 ……之一
    形容词和副词的最高级
    比较级有变化,一般词尾加-er, 最高级有变化,词尾加上-est,
    词尾若是哑音e, 直接加r就可以, 词尾若是哑音e, 直接加上-st,
    辅音字母加y, 记得把y变i加-er, 辅音字母加y, y变i再加-est,
    一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-er, 一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-est,
    形副音节123,比较等级mre在前。 形副单词多音节,最高级前the mst。
    1.表示由动词加-ing或-ed构成的形容词。
    2.表示由形容词加后缀-ly构成的副词。
    3.表示部分双音节及多音节词。
    tall-- taller shrt-- shrter lng-- lnger
    fat-- fatter heavy-- heavier thin -- thinner
    cute -- cuter clever-- cleverest
    strict -- stricter kind -- kinder nice -- nicer
    calm -- calmer wild -- wilder smart -- smarter
    quiet -- quieter lud-luder shy -- shier
    lvely -- lvelier pretty-- prettier ugly-uglier
    funny -- funnier friendly --friendlier / less friendly
    happy--happier lazy -- lazier
    ppular -- mre ppular utging – mre utging talented -- mre talented
    serius –mre/less serius active -- mre active athletic --mre athletic
    handsme --mre handsme beautiful -- mre beautiful hardwrking – mre/ less hardwrking
    ( jump) high -- higher ( run ) fast -- faster
    ( wrk ) hard -- harder ( get up ) early -- earlier
    ( sing ) well -- sing better late -- later
    ( dance ) well -- dance better
    ( play basketball ) well -- (play basketball ) better
    be gd at -- be better at ( feel )gd -- ( feel )better
    (sing) clearly -- (sing) mre clearly (speak) ludly -- (speak) mre ludly
    calmly -- mre calmly wildly -- mre wildly
    quietly -- mre quietly seriusly --mre seriusly
    actively -- mre actively
    Unit5 D yu want t watch a game shw?
    think f认为 learn frm从……获得;向……学习 find ut查明;弄清楚 talk shw谈话节目
    game shw游戏节目 sap pera肥皂剧 g n发生 watch a mvie看电影
    a pair f一双;一对try ne’s best尽某人最大努力 as famus as与……一样有名
    have a discussin abut就……讨论ne day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理
    take sb.’s place代替;替换
    d a gd jb干得好 smething enjyable令人愉快的东西 interesting infrmatin有趣的资料
    ne f……之一 lk like看起来像 arund the wrld全世界 a symbl f……的象征
    let sb. d sth.让某人做某事 plan t d sth.计划/打算做某事 hpe t d sth.希望做某事
    happen t d sth.碰巧做某事 expect t d sth.盼望做某事 Hw abut ding…?做……怎么样?
    be ready t d sth.乐于做某事 try ne’s best t d sth.尽力做某事
    1.the ther, the thers, ther, thers,anther 辨析
    the ther 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用ne …the ther…。例:
    He has tw brthers, ne is a teacher, the ther is a dctr.
    There are frty students in ur class. twenty-ne are girls, the ther nineteen are bys.
    the thers 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the ther的复数形式,相当于the ther+复数名词。the ther + 复数名词 = any ther + 名词单数。例:
    Yu tw stay here, the thers g with me.
    I’m different frm Jeff because I’m luder than the ther kids (any ther kid) in my class.
    ther 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:
    We learn Chinese, Maths, English and ther subjects.
    thers 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。 例:
    Sme students are ding hmewrk,thers are talking ludly.
    anther 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:
    I dn’t like this ne. Please shw me anther ne.
    3.find ut 查明,弄清楚,find 找到
    Please find ut when Mrs Green will g t Beijing.
    4. g n 发生,与 take place 同义
    I wnder what was ging n.
    翻译:隔壁发生了什么? ?
    happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。
    Sth + happens t sb. A traffic accident happened t his elder brther yesterday.
    Sth + happens + 地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事
    An accident happened n Park Street.
    happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式t,表示“碰巧……”.
    Sb + happens t d sth.
    I happened t see my uncle n the street.
    * take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:
    Great changes have taken place in China.
    The meeting will take place next Friday.
    expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:
    1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。
    I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
    2)expect t d sth. 预计做某事
    Lily expects t cme back next week.
    3)expect sb. t d sth.期望某人做某事
    I expect my mther t cme back early.
    4)expect + 从句 预计……
    I expected that I’ll cme back next Mnday.
    7. serius a. 严肃的,认真的。 He is a serius man.
    be serius abut sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
    Peter is serius abut Jenny. He wants t get married t her.
    be serius abut ding sth. 对某事当真 ____He’s serius abut selling his huse.
    take sth. seriusly 认真对待某事
    动词不定式做宾语
    Unit6 I’m ging t study cmputer science.
    grw up成长;长大 every day每天 be sure abut对……有把握 make sure确信;务必
    send…t…把……送到…… be able t能 the meaning f……的意思 different kinds f不同种类的
    write dwn写下;记下 have t d with关于;与……有关系 take up开始做;学着做
    hardly ever几乎不;很少 t…t…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
    be ging t+动词原形 打算做某事 practice ding练习做某事 keep n ding sth.不断地做某事
    learn t d sth.学会做某事 finish ding sth.做完某事 prmise t d sth.许诺去做某事
    help sb. t d sth.帮助某人做某事 remember t d sth.记住做某事 agree t d sth.同意做某事
    lve t d sth.喜爱做某事 want t d sth.想要做某事
    1 prmise vt. 保证,许诺。有三种结构:
    1)prmise t d sth. _____My mther prmised t buy a pian fr me.
    2)prmise sb. sth. _____ My aunt prmised me a bike.
    3)prmise + that 从句_____ Tm prmises that he can return n time.
    prmise n. 允诺, 诺言 make a prmise
    Lily is a dishnest girl. She never keeps a prmise.
    2.when 与 while 的区别:
    when 表示“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
    When she arrives, I’ll call yu.
    while 表示“当…时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生, while 还可以作并列连词,意为“ 而、却”,表示对比关系。
    Lisa was singing while her mther was playing pian.
    Tm is strng while his yunger brther is week.
    3. practice vt. 练习, 后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。
    Yur elder sister is practicing playing the guitar in the rm.
    常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有:
    考虑建议盼原谅:cnsider, suggest/advise, lk frward t, excuse, pardn.
    承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put ff, fancy.
    避免错过继续练:avid, miss, keep/keep n, practice.
    否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjy, appreciate.
    不禁介意与逃亡: can’t help , mind, escape.
    不准冒险凭想象: frbid, risk, imagine.
    4. everyday 与 every day 区别
    everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语,位于名词前。 This is ur everyday hmewrk.
    every day 副词短语, 在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。 He reads bks every day.
    be ging t 的用法
    be ging t + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tmrrw, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,ging t 后接动词原形。
    肯定句: 主语 + be ging t + 动词原形 + 其他。He is ging t take the bus there.
    否定句: 主语 + be nt ging t + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m nt ging t see my friends this weekend.
    一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形 + 其他
    肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: N, 主语 + be nt.
    Are yu ging t see yur friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / N, I’m nt.
    特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形 + 其他?
    What is he ging t d this weekend? When are yu ging t see yur friends?
    2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be ging t + 地点
    We are ging t Beijing fr a hliday.
    3) 表示位置移动的动词,如g , cme, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
    The bus is cming. My aunt is leaving fr Beijing next week.
    4) be ging t 与 will 的区别:
    = 1 \* GB3 ① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加nt, 也可用will 后面加 nt,或者缩略式wn’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。
    Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / N, they wn’t.
    = 2 \* GB3 ②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be ging t 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great dctr.
    = 3 \* GB3 ③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will.
    I will ten years ld next year.
    = 4 \* GB3 ④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.
    I’m tired I will g t bed.
    = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell yu the truth.
    = 6 \* GB3 ⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be ging t, 而不用 will.
    I’m ging t buy a cmputer this mnth.
    ---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Nt nw. I ______ t an interview.
    A. g B. went C. am ging D. was ging
    ------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________fr America n vacatin.
    A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away
    Unit 7 Will peple have rbts?
    短语:n cmputers n paper live t be 200 years ld free time
    be in danger n the earth play a part in sth/ding sth
    live n a space statin lk fr cmputer prgrammer in the future huandreds f the same…as ver and ver again get bred wake up lk like = be like 像… fall dwn
    用法: will + 动词原形 将要做 have t d sth 不得不做某事
    fewer/mre + 可数名词复数 更少/更多… less/mre + 不可数名词 更少/更多
    agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 try t d sth. 尽力做某事
    disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见 try ding sth. 尝试做某事
    such + 名词(词组) 如此 play a part in ding sth 参与做某事
    make sb d sth 让某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
    make sb +adj. 让某人怎么样 help sb (t)d sth 帮助某人做某事
    make sb. sth. make me a better persn 使我成为更好的人
    There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有….
    There is/are + sb. + ding sth 有…正在做…
    It is + 形容词 + fr sb + t d sth 做某事对某人来说…的
    词语辨析: 1. every 与 each 的区别:
    every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every adj.
    every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。 each adj./ prn.
    Every teacher knws her.
    There are lts f trees n each side f the rad.
    Each f the rad has a dictinary.
    2. n the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。 n earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。
    All the living things n the earth depend n the sun. / What n earth d yu mean?
    3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。
    persn, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。
    peple, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。
    man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men.
    He was the nly human n the island.
    There are nly three persns in the rm.
    There are many peple there.
    Man is strnger than wman.
    4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:
    seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.
    seem like 好像,似乎。 It seemed like a gd idea at the time.
    seem t d sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem t have left my bk at hme.
    It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.
    seem t be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems t be happy.= She seems happy.
    5. prbably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语.
    prbably 用于句中,可能性最大。 He will prbably cme tmrrw.
    maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps yu are right.
    during / fr / in 介词,在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用fr; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
    We visited many places f interest during the summer hliday.
    I’ve been here fr tw weeks.
    They usually leave schl in July.
    一般将来时结构:
    肯定式: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他
    will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。
    主语 + be ging t + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
    否定式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 nt. will nt = wn’t .
    一般疑问句: 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
    There be 句型的一般将来时:
    There will be + 主语 + 其他 ,意为 :将会有。一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语 + 其他。
    肯定回答是: Yes, there will. 否定回答是: N, there wn’t.
    否定形式是:There wn’t be + 主语 + 其他, 将不会有……
    特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句?
    When will there be a nice basketball match?
    Traveling t space is n lnger just a dream. Russia______the first htel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built
    There ______ a ftball match n CCTV-5 at nine tmrrw evening.
    A. will have B. is ging t be C . is having
    In 50 years there _______mre rbts in peple’s hmes.
    A. were B. will have C. will be D. have
    --Will peple live t be 300 years ld? ---_________.
    A. N, they aren’t B. N, they wn’t C. N, they dn’t D. N, they can’t. They ______any classes next week. A. will have B. wn’t have C. have D. had
    Unit 8 Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
    短语:milk shake turn n pur int a cup f ygurt
    Sunds like a gd idea/plan. n Saturday cut up put int ne mre thing=anther thing a piece f bread at this time
    a few/ few (几乎没有) fill…with… cver…with… ne by ne
    a lng time
    短语用法:Hw many + 可数名词复数 Hw much + 不可数名词 let sb. + d sth.
    want + t d sth. frget + t d sth. hw + t d sth.
    There are many reasns fr 一段时间 +ag by + ding sth.
    need + t d sth. make + 宾语 + 形容词 It’s time(fr sb) + t d sth
    First…Next…Then…Finally…
    句型:Turn n the blender. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
    Hw many bananas d we need? Hw much ygurt d we need?
    Nw, it’s time t enjy the rice ndles!
    语法:主谓一致判断法:
    不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
    动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
    either…r…, neither…nr…, nt nly…but als..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
    在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。
    词语辨析:
    turn n 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn ff. turn up/turn dwn 调高/低音量。
    pur…int… 将…倒入/灌入… int 是:进入… in 是:在…内。
    在put, thrw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可用in,也可用int。但in可作副词,int不能。
    He put all the bks in/int the bag. Cme in!
    3. 有关make 的短语: make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make truble 惹麻烦
    make mney 赚钱 make a decisin 做决定 make a telephne call 打电话
    make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a nise 弄出噪音
    make a living 谋生 make sure 务必
    4. ne mre thing = anther ne thing 基数词 + mre + 名词 = anther + 基数词 + 名词
    5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full f 充满….
    The by filled the bttle with sand. / The bag was full f clthes.
    6. cver…with… 用…把…覆盖 be cvered with 被…所覆盖。 cver n. 封面,盖子。
    Ann cvered her face with her hands. / The cver f the magazine is nice.
    7. It’s time (fr sb) t d sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
    It’s time fr sth. 到做某事的时候了。
    Unit 9 Can yu cme t my party?
    短语:n Saturday afternn have t prepare fr an exam
    g t the dctr/dentist have the flu help my parents cme t the party meet my friend g t the party t much hmewrk
    g t the mvies anther time last fall hang ut after schl n the weekend study fr a test visit grandparents
    the day befre yesterday the day after tmrrw lk after
    have a pian lessn accept an invitatin turn dwn an invitatin
    take a trip at the end f this mnth at the beginning f this mnth
    lk frward t ding sth. the pening f g shpping
    t much hmewrk g t the cncert nt…until
    reply in writing 书面回复 reply t sth/sb. 回复
    短语用法:
    invite sb. t d sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
    help sb. (t) d sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
    be sad t d sth. see sb t d sth / see sb ding sth
    the best way t d sth. have a surprise party fr sb
    What’s tday? What’s the date tday? What day is it tday?
    句型:Can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn?
    Sure, I’d lve t. / Srry, I can’t. I have t prepare fr an exam.
    prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。 prepare fr sth. 为…准备好。fr的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。 / prepare t d sth 准备做某事。
    prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
    get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①be ready(fr sth.)②get sth. ready ③be ready(fr sth)④be get ready t d(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
    We _____ the mid-term examinatin.
    Miss Li said, “Everyne shuld ______befre class.
    2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cld 感冒 have a cugh 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sre thrat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a tthache 牙痛
    3. hang ut 常去某处,泡在某处 hang n 紧紧抓住 hang abut 闲荡 hang up 挂电话,悬挂,挂起
    4. catch yu = bye bye catch a cld 感冒 catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车
    catch up with 赶上,,跟上 catch hld f 抓住
    5.accept 接受 , 反义词为: refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wuldn’t like t accept it.
    turn dwn = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大,调高 turn ver 翻身 take turns 依次,轮流
    help sb.(t) d sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help neself t sth 随便吃
    at the end f 在…末尾,在…尽头, by the end f 到…末为止 in the end f 终于
    surprised 形容词,感到意外的,主语是人be surprised t d sth 对做某事感到意外
    surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物 The news was surpring.
    surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶 t ne’s surprise 动词,使惊奇,使感到意外 It surprise sb t d sth.
    lk frward t 期待,盼望,t 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
    hear frm sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter frm sb.
    hear f = hear abut 听说
    make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time; Glad yu culd make it.
    商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven ’clck n Tuesday.
    成功办成某事 = succeed After years f hard wrk, he finally made it.
    reply 回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词 reply t sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。
    作及物动词,意为 回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词 t .
    answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。
    Unit 10 If yu g t the party, yu’ll have a great time!
    短语:g t the party have a great /gd time stay at hme take the bus tmrrw night have a class party have a class meeting half the class make sme fd at the party rder fd ptat chips be angry with sb. give sb sme advice travel arund the wrld g t cllege make(a lt f)mney get an educatin wrk hard a sccer player keep…t neself talk t sb.
    in life in the end be angry at/abut sth make mistakes in the future
    run away the first step in half slve a prblem schl clean-up
    习惯用法: ask sb. t d sth give sb sth. tell sb. t d sth it’s t…t d sth
    be afraid t d sth. advise sb t d sth It’s best (nt)t d sth.
    need t d sth
    语法:I think I’ll take the bus t the party. If yu d, yu’ll be late.
    What will happen if they have the party tday? If they have it tday, half the class wn’t cme.
    Shuld we ask peple t bring fd? If we ask peple t bring fd, they’ll just bring ptat chips and chclate.
    构 成 方 法
    原 级
    比 较 级
    最 高 级
    单音
    节词
    和部
    分双
    音节

    一般在词尾加-er或-est
    high
    shrt
    higher
    shrter
    highest
    shrtest
    以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st
    late
    fine
    later
    finest
    latest
    finest
    重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
    ht
    big
    thin
    fat
    htter
    bigger
    thinner
    fatter
    httest
    biggest
    thinnest
    fattest
    以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加
    -er或-est
    funny
    easy
    early
    funnier
    easier
    earlier
    funniest
    easiest
    earliest
    多音节词和部分双音节词
    在词前加mre或mst
    beautiful
    athletic
    utging
    mre beautiful
    mre athletic
    mre utging
    mst beautiful
    mst athletic
    mst utging
    原 级
    比较级
    最高级
    gd/well
    better
    best
    bad/badly
    wrse
    wrst
    many/much
    mre
    mst
    little
    less
    least
    far

    farther(更远)
    further(更深远)
    farthest(最远)
    furthest(最深远)

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