外研社九年级英语复习之定语从句（共22张PPT）

这是一份外研社九年级英语复习之定语从句（共22张PPT），共22页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句关系从句，关系代词，先行词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Grammar: Attributive clause
We knw a lt f peple— they live in Lndn.
We knw a lt f peple wh live in Lndn.
注：关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略 关系代词指代人用“wh”或”that”
The machine— it brke dwn — has nw been repaired.
The machine which brke dwn has nw been repaired.
注：关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略 关系代词指代物用“which”或”that”
Barbara wrks fr a cmpany_____________.The bk is abut a girl ________________.What was the name f the hrse __________?The plice have caught the men __________.
which makes washing machine
wh runs away frm hme
that wn the race
wh stle my car
The wman — I wanted t see her— was away n hliday.
The wman I wanted t see whm was away n hliday.
The wman whm I wanted t see was away n hliday.
关系代词作宾语代人用“whm， wh, that,或省略”。
Have yu fund the keys— Yu lst the keys ?
Have yu fund the keys Yu lst which ?
Have yu fund the keys whichYu lst ?
注：关系代词作宾语代物用“which，that, 或省略”。
Are these the keys_____________.They party____________ was n fun.I like the peple_____________?Gerge is smebdy__________.
yu were lking fr
we went t last night
yu van rely n
We saw sme peple— their car had brken dwn.
We saw sme peple whse car had brken dwn.
We saw sme peple. Their car had brken dwn
注：关系代词whse作定语，主要代人，也可代物。不可省略，whse后紧跟其限定的名词
The table whse leg gt brken is mine.
The table the leg f which leg gt brken is mine.
The table- its leg gt brken -is mine.
注：关系代词whse作定语代物时=N+f which/ f which+N。
The table f which the leg gt brken is mine.
I went back t the twn- I was brn in the twn.
I went back t the twn I was brn where/in which.
I went back t the twn where/in which I was brn.
注：关系副词where作地点状语，Where=介+which “where”不能省略。
I went back t the twn （which/that）I was brn in.
There were many days- we ate nly ne meal in thse days
There were many days- we ate nly ne meal when/in which.
There were many days when/in which we ate nly ne meal.
注：关系副词when作时间状语， “when”=介+which在非正式语体中：关系副词when 时常省略，也可用that替换
当关系副词when作时间状语，先行项是：the day/week/year/mrning/evening/mment/instancethe first time/the last time, every time等,关系副词通常省略，也可用that替换D yu still remember the day (that) we first met.The last time (that) I saw her, she lked very well.I haven’t seen them since the year (that) they gt married.Every time (that) the phne rings, he gets nervus.
The reasn- I became a teacher fr this reasn - is that I like kids.
The reasn I became a teacher why/fr which is that I like kids.
The reasn (why/fr which) I became a teacher is that I like kids.
注：关系副词why作原因状语，用“why”=fr+which在非正式语体中：关系副词why时常省略,也可用that替换
The way- Yu answer the questins in this way– was admirable.
The way yu answer the questins in which/that was admirable.
The way (in which/that) yu answer the questins was admirable
注：关系词作方式状语，用“in which/that ”在非正式语体中：关系词通常省略
= Hw yu answer the questins was admirable
一、Which和that在定语从句中指代事物时，一般可互换使用，但在下列情况下通常用that而不用which :1.当先行词是all, everything, anything, nthing, much, few, little, nne, the ne等不定代词时，常用that引导定语从句。 Eg. All that can be dne has been dne. 所有能做的已经做了 2.先行词前有nly，few，any，little，n，all，every，very等词修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。 Eg. This is the very bk that I want t read. 3.先行词前面有序数词(first，secnd等)或形容词的最高形式对其修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。 Eg. This is the first letter that I’ve received frm him since he left. 4.在并列的先行词中既有人又有物时，不能用wh或whm，也不能用which，而要用that引导定于从句。 Eg. They talked f things and persns that they remembered in the schl.
一、Which和that在定语从句中指代事物时，一般可互换使用，但在下列情况下通常用that而不用which :6.主句以There be…开头，先行词为物时常用that引导定语从句。 Eg. There is a rm in the building that is still free. 7.主句是以wh, which或what开头的特殊疑问句时，用that引导定语从句。 Eg. Wh is the lady that is waiting at the schl gate? 8. 主句以There be…开头，先行词为物时常用that引导定语从句。 Eg. There is a rm in the building that is still free. 在以There be…开头，先行词为人的句子中，常用wh引导定语从句。 Eg. There is a pretty girl wh wants t see yu.
二、关系代词指代事物时，在下列情况下通常只用which而不用that引导定语从句：1.在非限制性定语从句中，常用which引导定语从句。 Eg. I said nthing, which made my mther even mre angry. 2.当先行词本身是that或是thse且指物时。 Eg. Paul has fund that which he lst yesterday. 3.当关系代词前面有介词时，常用which引导定语从句。 Eg. I like t live in the huse, in frnt f which there is a tall pine tree.  
三、关系代词指人时，在下列情况下通常只用wh而不用that引导定语从句。 1.先行词是ne, nes或anyne时 Eg. Anyne wh leaves the classrm last shuld turn ff the lights. 2.当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时 Eg. D yu knw the teacher in blue with a bk in his hand wh is standing at the gate? 3.先行词为thse或被thse修饰时，常用wh引导定语从句 Eg. Thse wh like ftball can enter fr the game. 4.在以There be…开头，先行词为人的句子中，常用wh引导定语从句。 Eg. There is a pretty girl wh wants t see yu. 5.在非限制性定语从句中，常用wh引导定语从句。 Eg. I met an ld friend f mine in the street, wh had just cme frm England. 6.当先行词是I, yu, he, they等时(多用于谚语中)。 Eg. He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man. 7.在介词前置时只用whm。 Eg. In the dark frest, there was nt a single persn t whm she culd turn fr help.
四、如果先行词是time, mment, place, reasn, way, directin, distance等时，常用that引导的定语从句代替介词+which或when，where，why等，且that常省略: Eg. I’d like t knw the reasn (that/why/fr which) yu change the plan.  五、As作关系代词引导的限制性定语从句中，只用于和the same, such及as连用的结构中，在句中充当主、宾、表语。 Eg. 1) He is nt the same (man) as he used t be. (表) 2) There are as many bks as are needed. (主) 注意:如先行词由same修饰，用that或as皆可，但有细微的差别。用that表示“同一的”，用as表示“同样的”(并不一定是同一个： Eg. 1) This is the same pen as I lst yesterday. 2) This is the same pen that I lst yesterday.