2021年甘肃省平凉市中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2021年甘肃省平凉市中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，用单词的正确形式完成短文，多任务混合问题，补全对话7选5，用所给单词的正确形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年甘肃省平凉市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．— It’s hard to make a ________ sometimes.
— I agree. We often have more than one choice.
A．decision B．mistake C．noise D．speech
3．—Where are you going next month?
—We ________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.
A．need B．must C．might D．should
4．The teachers always ________ students not to swim alone again and again.
A．prove B．warn C．explain D．allow
5．He is such a well-known writer that his books are ________ read all over the world.
A．hardly B．politely C．clearly D．widely
6．Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
7．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, Jack did it ________ than me.
A．worse B．badly C．better D．well
8．We asked Ann and Sue the same question, but ________ of them could answer it correctly.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
9．The workers will build a new railroad ________ the two cities.
A．with B．as C．between D．during
10．—Steve won first prize in the speech contest today.
—_______ hard he works! We should learn from him.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
11．—Do you think it will rain tomorrow?
—________ It hasn’t rained for the whole month! It’s so dry.
A．Not yet. B．I hope not. C．Just so-so. D．I hope so.
12．—________ is it from your school to the bookstore?
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How much C．How soon D．How far
13．—The computer looks so old, when did you buy it?
—My father ________it for 10 years.
A．has had B．has bought C．have had D．have bought
14．—Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours?
—Oh, sorry. I just took it ________．Mine is under the seat.
A．for yourself B．by mistake
C．in person D．at last
15．Many volunteers are ________ their free time to help with the community work.
A．giving away B．giving up C．taking away D．taking off
16．—Is Penny here?
—Not yet, but she ________ in half an hour.
A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived
17．— Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.
— ________
A．Sounds good. B．I’m afraid not. C．Sorry, I won’t. D．I’d love to.
18．— Will you come to the dinner party?
— I will not come until Jenny ________.
A．will be invited B．are invited C．invited D．is invited
19．Which of the following suffixes (后缀) means “negative (否定的)”?
A．-ous B．-less C．-ful D．–able
20．—Could you please tell me ________ this evening?
—It will start at 8 pm.
A．where will the band start playing B．when the band will start playing
C．when will the band start playing D．where the band will start playing

二、完型填空
Do you know Alimihan Seyiti from Xinjiang China? 21 June 25, 2020, she celebrated her 134th birthday with her family and friends. The old woman has lived through three centuries. It is said that she is 22 person in the world now.
23 can she live such a long life? Her life seems easy, but there is 24 special in it. She loves music and enjoys singing every day. People around her like to listen to her 25 .
What’s more, the old woman is always happy. Her family say she 26 gets angry and laughs a lot. For her, it’s important 27 a lot of water every day. She thinks her breakfast is important, too. “She always shouts, ‘Get me something to eat.’ when she gets up early in the morning.” Reziwanguli, her great granddaughter, says.
Alimihan is outgoing and likes to talk. “She always wants to talk to me. When I’m too busy to talk to 28 , she will say, ‘Why doesn’t a living person speak?’” Reziwanguli says and laughs.
29 the old woman can’t walk now, the doctor says she is in good health. She 30 clearly and sees well. Let’s wish the old person a happy life.
21．A．At B．With C．On D．In
22．A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
23．A．How B．When C．What D．Where
24．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
25．A．stories B．jokes C．speeches D．songs
26．A．never B．always C．often D．usually
27．A．to throw B．to cut C．to drink D．to make
28．A．she B．herself C．hers D．her
29．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless
30．A．hear B．hears C．heard D．will hear


三、阅读判断

A School Trip
Dear parents,
The school is planning a school trip for students in Grade 9. We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village there. Eleven teachers will be there to take care of the children. So don’t worry. The kids try to enjoy themselves together. Parents need to pay $15 for the trip. Let us know if you want your children to go before April 15th.
Important information: Parents should send and pick up the children at school.
Date: Sunday, April 18th
Time: 8:30 am-5:30 pm
Lunch: Free.
Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella.
Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes.
If you have any questions, call us at 210-7528 for more information.
判断下列各题是否正确，正确的填A，不正确的填B。
31．Eleven teachers will take care of the students during the school trip.
32．Parents need to pay $10 for the school trip before April 15th.
33．A water cup and an umbrella will be needed for the school trip.
34．The school trip will last for ten hours.
35．The students don’t need to wear sports shoes.


四、阅读单选
I look out from my window and see quiet streets where once people walked and played. I used to hear the sounds of children playing, running and laughing. There was also sunlight.
Thousands of fighters, including the workers in governments, hospitals, police stations and others, are working day and night, and putting themselves in danger to help save people from this plague (瘟疫). They all have families of their own. But they know that they must work hard in the front line, because if they don’t, we children won’t get to see sunny days again.
So what are our jobs as children? Staying safe is the most important. We should sleep early, eat healthy food, and wash our hands with soap for 20 seconds, singing the ABC song if we like! In this way, we will be strong and healthy.
Right now, we have lot of time at home. Use this time to learn about the world and our subjects at school as much as we can. Because one day, it’s going to be our turn. We are going to be the same experts out in the fields, fighting against the next virus (病毒). We’re going to be those nurses, taking care of those people who have been sick and giving them hope. We’re going to be those community workers who are always there when needed. We should be ready for it from now on.
36．The writer can see the ________ out of the window.
A．lively people B．happy children C．busy traffic D．empty streets
37．Thousands of fighters work hard in the front line for ________.
A．protecting us from the plague B．putting themselves in danger
C．seeing sunny days D．leaving their families
38．We sing the ABC song to ________.
A．cheer the children up B．save more water
C．wash hands for enough time D．practice spoken English
39．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．We will become doctors one day. B．We will play the fighters’ role in the future.
C．We will take part in saving more people. D．We will study the world and the subjects.
40．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．I will be you when I grow up B．Keep healthy to protect ourselves
C．The sky is always cloudy D．Study hard and know more

In 1981, the Chinese women’s volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended(保住) its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women’s volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Leap in English has been made.
Based on the volleyball team’s stories, the film shows the struggles(奋斗) and achievements of the Chinese women’s volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team’s head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang’s words and deeds(举止) carefully.
Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women’s volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it’s a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.
The film hit the screen in October, 2020. The Chinese women’s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.
41．When did the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team first win the World Cup?
A．In2020. B．In1981. C．In 2019. D．In1982.
42．What does the underlined word “observing” probably mean in Chinese?
A．复制 B．完成 C．评价 D．观察
43．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhu Ting?
A．She thinks it’s easy to be an actress. B．She has trained the team to win many prizes.
C．It took a long time for her to become famous. D．She had played a part in a film before.
44．What can we learn from the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team?
A．Keep on fighting. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Learn from mistakes. D．Seeing is believing.
45．Where is the passage possibly from?
A．A storybook. B．An advertisement. C．film magazine. D．A tour guide.


五、用单词的正确形式完成短文

have, lucky, gift, allow, with, used, to, suggest, because, confident, it
Li Hanghui is six years old. She has a 46． for modeling and in July, 2019, she came second in a big modeling competition.
Li has modeling classes every Saturday. At first, her grandmother was against her taking the class 47． she didn’t want her granddaughter to become a model. 48．, the girl’s mother persuaded(劝服) her grandmother by saying that the class could make Li become much 49．.
Li 50． be afraid to take the subway because meeting too many people would make her feel uncomfortable. Her mother thought it was necessary to take her out more to see the outside world, so she 51． Li take modeling classes. After taking the class for more than a year, Li 52． made great progress. She isn’t shy anymore and she dares to speak 53． strangers.
When asked if Li will be 54． to work as a Taobao model, Li’s mother said. “If she has a chance to be a Taobao model in her spare time, I will support her if she wants. However, if it gets in the way of her schoolwork, I won’t encourage 55．.”


六、多任务混合问题
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). ①Bikes are most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. ②People use bikes to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “③I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
56．文中①处画线部分有错误，改正并抄写。
________________________
57．将文中②处画线部分改为被动语态（省略by people）。
________________________
58．将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________
59．How much does Alice usually pay for going shopping in town by bike taxi?
________________________
60．Do you like riding a bike? Why or Why not? (At least 1 reason)
________________________


七、补全对话7选5
A: Hello, this is Sunshine Concert Hall. Can I help you?
B: Hi. 61．
A: Hold on a moment, please! Uh, yes, there are a few left.
B: That’s great! 62．
A: At 7:30. And it will last for about two hours.
B: Sounds good. How can I book it?
A: 63． Either WeChat or Alipay is Okay.
B: Got it. Where can I get the ticket?
A: 64． You’d better arrive at least half an hour before the show starts.
B: All right. By the way, is there a parking lot nearby?
A: Yes, there’s one.
B: 65．
A: You’re welcome. What else can I do for you?
B: Nothing much. Bye.
A．Have a good time!
B．When will it start?
C．Thank you for your help.
D．Because Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.
E.Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?
F.You can get an e-ticket online or exchange the paper ticket at the gate.
G.Just go to our website, fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.


八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．To tell you the ________ (true), that film Hi, Mom is worth seeing.
67．It’s ________ (polite) to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks in China.
68．I’ll tell you as soon as he ________ (get) back.
69．When our washing machine broke down, our neighbors let us use ________(they).
70．Look, his name ________(list) on a piece of paper.
71．She spent 15 yuan ________ (buy) this dictionary yesterday.
72．China is the __________ (three) country in the world to send a person into space.
73．I fell in love with the beautiful city and its __________ (friend) people.
74．He tries his best ________(solve) the problem.
75．The ________ (hard) you work, the more progress you will make.

九、完成句子
76．我们应该学会怎样与别人相处融洽。
We should learn how to ________ ________ well with others.
77．我妈妈做的鱼汤闻起来很美味。
The fish soup my mother makes ________ ________.
78．汉语是世界上最重要的语言之一。
Chinese is ________ ________ the most important languages in the world.
79．成功属于那些坚持梦想的人。
Success belongs to ________ who stick to their ________.
80．爷爷年纪大了。他走路总是很慢。
My grandpa is old. He always ________ ________.

十、书信作文
81． 联合国“儿童关爱公益中心（Children Care Public Welfare Center）”在其网站上发出启事，面向全世界招募假期志愿者（volunteer）。假如你是李华，希望参与活动，请根据参考要点，用英文写一封自荐信。
参考要点：1. 表达参与意愿；
2. 列出自身优势（如：兴趣、能力）；
3. 如果加入，你将为该中心做些什么？
要求：1. 文中需包含提示中的主要内容；
2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
3. 可做适量拓展；
4. 词数：80词左右。（第一段和结尾段已给出，不计入总词数；无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a girl student from Class 1, Grade 9. I’d like to be a member of Children Care Public Welfare Center. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be glad if I get the chance. I am waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案
1．B
【详解】
考查冠词辨析。句意：我相信一天吃一个苹果，我不会生病看医生。apple是句中第一次出现的可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an修饰；根据apple的第一个发音/ æ /判断用an。故选B。
点睛：本题考查冠词的用法。冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中不定冠词的用法。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。具体用法如下：
1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——有时候很难做出决定。 ——我同意。我们常常有不止一个选择。
考查名词。decision决定；mistake错误；noise噪声；speech演讲。根据下文“more than one choice”可知，不止一个选择，故此处指的是很难做出一个决定。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——下个月你打算去哪里？——我们可能去厦门，但我们不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“but we’re not sure”可知，推测有可能去厦门，故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：老师总是一再警告学生不要独自游泳。
考查动词辨析。prove证明；warn警告；explain解释；allow允许。根据“not to swim alone again and again”可知，一次又一次警告学生不能独自游泳，故选B。
5．D
【详解】
句意：他是一位非常有名的作家，他的书在世界各地广为流传。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；clearly清晰地；widely广泛地。根据“He is such a well-known writer”可知，出名作家的书应是被广泛流传，故选D。
6．B
【详解】
句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。
考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：我这次考试没有考好。不幸的是，杰克考得更糟。
考查副词的比较级。worse更糟，比较级；badly坏地，原级；better，更好，比较级；well好，原级。由than可知，这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕。故选A。
8．D
【详解】
句意：我们问Ann和Sue同样的问题，但是没有人能正确地回答它。
考查代词的用法。all都（三者以上）；both 都（两者）；none 都不（三者以上）；neither 都不（两者）。but表转折关系连词，根据前文“我们问Ann和Sue同样的问题”，可知，但他们俩都不能正确地回答，两者间的都不，用不定代词neither。故选D。
9．C
【详解】
句意：工人们将在两座城市之间修建一条新铁路。
考查介词辨析。with带有；as作为；between在……之间（两者之间）；during在……之间（用于三者或三者以上）。根据“The workers will build a new railroad … the two cities”可知，铁路是建在两座城市之间，两者之间用between，故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——史蒂夫在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。——他工作多努力啊！我们应该向他学习。
考查感叹句。根据“... hard he works!”可知感叹句的中心词是副词hard，用“How +副词+主语+谓语！”结构，此处用用How。故选A。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——你觉得明天会下雨吗？——我希望如此。整整一个月没下雨了！太干燥了。
考查情景对话。Not yet.还没有；I hope not.我希望不会；Just so-so.一般般；I hope so.我希望如此。根据“It hasn’t rained for the whole month! It’s so dry”可知，对下雨这个事情表示期待，故选D。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——从你们学校到书店有多远？——步行大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ walk”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，用疑问词how far，故选D。
13．A
【详解】
句意：——这台电脑看起来很旧，你在哪里买的？——我爸爸买了10年了。
考查动词时态。“for 10 years”是一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为has/have done，主语father是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，have是持续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，故选A。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，先生。但这是你的雨伞吗？——哦，对不起。我只是拿错了雨伞。我的在座位下。
考查固定搭配。A. for yourself为你自己，B. by mistake错误地，C. in person亲自、本人， D. at last最后、最终。由上下文可知，B项使句意正确，意为“拿错了雨伞”。其余选项均不符合句意。故选B。
15．B
【详解】
句意：许多志愿者放弃了他们的空闲时间来帮助社区工作。
考查动词短语辨析。giving away赠送；giving up放弃；taking away带走；taking off脱下。根据“Many volunteers are … their free time to help with the community work”可知，是放弃了自己的空余时间去做志愿工作，故选B。
16．C
【详解】
句意：——Penny在这里吗？ ——还没有，但是她半个小时后就到了。
考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，时间为半个小时后，应用一般将来时；其构成为：will+动词原形。故选C。
17．C
【详解】
句意：——洗手时不要让水一直流。 ——抱歉，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了；I’d love to我很乐意。根据上文“Don’t”可知，说话者在劝回答者不要做某事，故应回答“我不会那样做了”，故选C。
18．D
【详解】
句意：——你会来参加晚宴吗？ ——除非珍妮被邀请，否则我不会来。
考查until引导时间状语从句。until引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，即“主将从现”，A、C选项可排除。从句主语为Jenny，故be动词应用is，故选D。
19．B
【详解】
句意：哪一个后缀意味着“否定的”？
考查单词后缀。根据常识可知，less的后缀是有否定含义的后缀，故选B。
20．B
【详解】
句意：——请问您能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始表演吗？ ——晚上八点开始。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，A和C选项为疑问句语序，排除A和C；根据答语“It will start at 8 pm.”可知，此处问的是开始的时间，应用when引导。故选B

21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
【分析】
本文介绍了来自中国新疆的长寿老人阿里米汉·塞依提。她是现在世界上年纪最大的人。她1886年出生，经历了三个世纪。阿里米汉性格开朗，喜欢聊天和听音乐。
21．
句意：在2020年6月25日，她与家人和朋友一起庆祝了自己134岁的生日。
at在具体的时刻；with伴随；on后接具体某一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“June 25, 2020”是具体的时间，用时间介词on修饰，故选C。
22．
句意：据说她现在是世界上最老的人。
old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级；the oldest形容词最高级。比较范围“in the world”是三者以上，用the+形容词最高级，故选D。
23．
句意：她怎么能活这么久呢？
How怎样；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Her life seems easy…”可知，下文是介绍她如何能活这么久，故选A。
24．
句意：她的生活似乎很轻松，但也有一些特别之处。
everything一切；something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据“She loves music and enjoys singing every day”可知，她生活中有一件特别的事，故选B。
25．
句意：她周围的人都喜欢听她的歌。
stories故事；jokes笑话；speeches演讲；songs歌曲。根据“She loves music and enjoys singing every day”可知，她喜欢唱歌，周围的人都喜欢听她唱歌，故选D。
26．
句意：她的家人说她从不生气，总是笑。
never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“What’s more, the old woman is always happy”可知，她从不生气，故选A。
27．
句意：对她来说，每天喝大量的水很重要。
to throw扔掉；to cut间断；to drink喝；to make制造。根据“a lot of water”可知，此处指喝水，故选C。
28．
句意：当我太忙没时间和她说话时，她会说……。
she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格。根据“she”可知，介词to后应填人称代词宾格her，故选D。
29．
句意：虽然这位老妇人现在不能走路，但医生说她身体很好。
Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非。“the old woman can’t walk now”与“the doctor says she is in good health”是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
30．
句意：她听得清楚，看得清楚。
hear动词原形；hears动词三单形式；heard动词过去式；will hear一般将来时。此空与sees构成并列关系，此空也应填动词的三单形式，故选B。

31．A
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．B
【分析】
短文是写给孩子父母的通知，详细地介绍了学校旅行地时间，及其家长需要做的事情等。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Eleven teachers will be there to take care of the children.”可知，旅行期间有11名老师会照顾孩子，题干描述正确，故填A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Parents need to pay $15 for the trip.”可知，旅行要交15美元，而是不10美元，题干描述错误，故填B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella.”可知，旅行要带水杯和雨伞，故填A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Time: 8:30 am-5:30 pm”可知，旅行持续9个小时而不是10个小时，故填B。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes.”可知，要穿运动鞋，而不是不穿，故填B。

36．D
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了疫情期间作者在家里看到一线工作人员守护人们的场景，以及作为孩子应该怎么做。
36．
细节理解题。根据“I look out from my window and see quiet streets where once people walked and played.”可知街道非常安静，即空荡荡的，故选D。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Thousands of fighters, including the workers in governments, hospitals, police stations and others, are working day and night, and putting themselves in danger to help save people from this plague (瘟疫).”可知抗疫人员在外把自己置于危险之中帮助拯救人们，因此判断他们在守护人们的安全。故选A。
38．
推理判断题。根据“We should sleep early, eat healthy food, and wash our hands with soap for 20 seconds, singing the ABC song if we like! In this way, we will be strong and healthy.”可知洗手需要20秒，可以唱首歌，因此判断唱歌的目的是花足够的时间洗手。故选C。
39．
词句猜测题。根据“We are going to be the same experts out in the fields, fighting against the next virus (病毒).”可知将来我们会成为同一领域的科学家，抗击下一种病毒。因此判断划线句子的含义为未来我们将会成为抗疫者。故选B。
40．
标题归纳题。根据“So what are our jobs as children? Staying safe is the most important.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲了疫情期间如何保证安全。因此判断本文最好的标题保持健康以保护我们自己。故选B。

41．B
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．C
【分析】
文章主要讲述了由巩俐主演的《中国女排》向我们展示了中国女排的飒爽英姿以及取得的成就，向我们传达了中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌。
41．
细节理解题。根据“In 1981, the Chinese women’s volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup.”可知，1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军的位置。故选B。
42．
词义猜测题。根据“In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang’s words and deeds(举止) carefully.”可知，巩俐为了饰演好郎平这个角色，特地去到排球训练场观察郎平的言行举止，故划线部分observing意为“观察”，故选D。
43．
推理判断题。根据“It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.”可知，朱婷在排球领域花了至少10年的时间才能成名，由此可知她花了很长时间才成名。故选C。
44．
主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese women’s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.”及全文内容可知，中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃，一直在排球领域继续战斗着。故选A。
45．
推理判断题。根据“The film hit the screen in October, 2020. The Chinese women’s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.”及全文的理解可知，主要是介绍《中国女排》这部电影展示出的中国女排的飒爽英姿以及取得的成就，所以应该是在电影杂志上能看到，故选C。

46．gift
47．because
48．Luckily
49．more confident
50．used to
51．suggested
52．has
53．with
54．allowed
55．it
【分析】
本文讲述了一个有模特天赋的女孩，在上了模特课之后，从以前的害羞变成一个敢于与陌生人说话的经历。
46．
句意：她有模特的天赋。固定搭配：have/has a gift for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”，故填gift。
47．
句意：首先，她的奶奶反对她上这个课程，因为她不想让她的孙女成为模特。“her grandmother was against her taking the class”与“she didn’t want her granddaughter to become a model”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
48．
句意：幸运的是，女孩的妈妈说服了她的奶奶，说这个课程可以让李变得更自信。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填副词修饰整个句子。奶奶起初反对她上模特课，幸运的是在妈妈的劝说下，祖母同意了，故填Luckily。
49．
句意：幸运的是，女孩的妈妈说服了她的奶奶，说这个课程可以让李变得更自信。much修饰形容词的比较级，根据“She isn’t shy anymore”可知，她不再害羞，变得更加自信了，备选词confident“自信”符合，故填more confident。
50．
句意：李曾经害怕乘地铁，因为见到太多的人会让她觉得不舒服。根据“After taking the class for more than a year”可知，在上模特课之前曾害怕坐地铁，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故填used to。
51．
句意：所以她建议李上模特课。根据“Her mother thought it was necessary to take her out more to see the outside world”可知，妈妈认为有必要让她见识下外面的世界，所以建议李去上模特课，备选词suggest“建议”符合，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填suggested。
52．
句意：在上了一年多的课之后，李取得了很大的进步。此处描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语Li是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has。
53．
句意：她不再害羞了，她敢和陌生人说话。固定搭配：speak with sb“与某人说话”，故填with。
54．
句意：当被问及李是否可以在淘宝上做模特时，她的妈妈说。根据“When asked if Li will be…to work as a Taobao model”及备选词，可知，问的是她是否被允许在淘宝上做模特，此处是一般将来时will be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填allowed。
55．
句意：然而，如果它妨碍了她的学业，我不会鼓励它。根据前文的“it”可知，此空应填人称代词宾格it作宾语，故填it。

56．Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
57．Bikes are used to carry heavy things.
58．我过去以造船为生，但那是个辛苦活。
59．Just $1.
60．Yes, I do. Because it’s easy and environmental.（根据自己的情况回答；原因言之有理即可）。
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在马拉维这个非洲国家自行车非常受欢迎，并且详细介绍了自行车出租情况。
56．
形容词“popular”的最高级之前应加定冠词the。故填Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
57．
原句是一般现在时，故应变为一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；原句的宾语“bikes”变为被动语态的主语；bikes是复数形式，故助动词应用are；动词use的过去分词是used。故填Bikes are used to carry heavy things.
58．
I：我；used to do：过去常常干某事；make boats造船；for a living：为了谋生；but 但是；that’s 那是；a hard job一份辛苦活。故填：我过去以造船为生，但那是个辛苦活。
59．
根据文中“Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.”可知，艾丽斯通常乘出租自行车进城购物仅付一美元。故填Just $1.
60．
我喜欢骑自行车。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s easy and environmental.（根据自己的情况回答；原因言之有理即可）。

61．E
62．B
63．G
64．F
65．C
【分析】
本文是打电话预定音乐会票的一段对话。
61．
根据“this is Sunshine Concert Hall”及“there are a few left”可知，此处询问是否有票，E选项“你还有今晚钢琴音乐会的票吗”符合，故选E。
62．
根据“At 7:30”可知，此处对时间进行提问，用疑问词when引导疑问句，B选项“它什么时候开始”符合，故选B。
63．
根据“How can I book it”可知，此处描述预定的方式，G选项“只要登录我们的网站，填写您的信息，选择座位并在线支付”符合，故选G。
64．
根据“Where can I get the ticket”可知，此处描述取票的地点，F选项“你可以在网上买电子票，也可以在门口换纸质票”符合，故选F。
65．
根据“ You’re welcome”可知，此处表示感谢，C选项“感谢你的帮助”符合，故选C。
66．truth
【详解】
句意：说实话，电影《你好，李焕英》很值得一看。true真实的，是一个形容词；空前有定冠词“the”，此处应填一个名词，将true变为名词truth，意为“真理，真相”，tell you the truth是一个固定短语，意为“说实话”。故填truth。
67．impolite
【详解】
句意：在中国，用筷子击打空碗是不礼貌的。根据“to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks in China”及常识可知，用筷子击打空碗是不礼貌的，用polite的反义词impolite，表示“不礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impolite。
68．gets
【详解】
句意：他一回来我就告诉你。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填gets。
69．theirs
【详解】
句意：我们的洗衣机坏了，邻居让我们用他们的（洗衣机）。根据上文“our washing machine broke down”可知，此处指的是“邻居的洗衣机”，空格后没有名词，故应用代词they的名词性物主代词形式theirs指代邻居的洗衣机，故填theirs。
70．is listed
【详解】
句意：看，他的名字被列在一张纸上。名字是被列在纸上的，故句子主语“name”和动词“list”之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，且根据“Look”提示，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即“is +过去分词”结构，故填is listed。
71．buying
【详解】
句意：她昨天花了15元买这本词典。花费金钱做某事：spend money (in) doing sth.，固定搭配；buy的动名词形式为buying。故填buying。
72．third
【详解】
句意：中国是世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。定冠词the后接序数词，表示顺序，three是基数词，其对应的序数词是third，故填third。
73．friendly
【详解】
句意：我爱上了这座美丽的城市和城里友好的人。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“people”，friend是名词，表示“朋友”，其形容词形式为“friendly 友好的”，故填friendly。
74．to solve
【详解】
句意：他尽力解决这个问题。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式，故填to solve。
75．harder
【详解】
句意：你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。此句是“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”的结构，表示“越……越……”，故填harder。
76．get on/along
【详解】
固定搭配：get on well with sb或get along well with sb表示“与……相处融洽”，疑问词how+动词不定式作动词learn的宾语，故填get；on/along。
77．smells delicious
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“闻起来很美味”的动词或短语。smell delicious意为“闻起来很美味”，为系表结构，主语为fish soup，故smell应用第三人称单数形式。故填smells；delicious。
78．one of
【详解】
固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填one；of。
79．those dreams
【详解】
根据句子结构，定语从句缺少先行词，且根据句意可知应填意为“那些人”的代词those。根据中英文对比可知，第二空应填意为“梦想”的名词dream，空格前为形容词性物主代词their，故dream应用复数形式。故填those；dreams。
80．walks slowly
【详解】
walk表示“走路”，副词slowly修饰动词walk。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填walks；slowly。
81．One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a girl student from Class 1, Grade 9. I’d like to be a member of Children Care Public Welfare Center. I often do exercise so I’m very healthy. I work hard at my lessons. I like helping others. I get on well with my classmates and often help them with their lessons. On my way home, I often help old people cross the street. On the bus, I always give my seat to women with babies. Sometimes, I pick up rubbish with my classmates in the park.
If I join the club, I will try my best to care for more children who need help. I will organize some activities to help them.
I will be glad if I get the chance. I am waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求向招募志愿者的网站写一份自荐信，内容须包含参考要点的主要信息，可适当发挥，句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范。词数80左右。文章第一段和结尾段已给出。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称来叙述。第一部分表达自己的参与意愿，文章已给出；第二部分介绍个人信息，主要列出自身优势，时态为一般现在时；第三部分叙述成为志愿者之后自己能做到的事，可从自身优势展开描写，时态为一般将来时。在写作过程中，要注意主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误；要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。