2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 12）（含答案）

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2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 12）完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min姓名：                    班级：                  得分：              专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）You may have heard of the famous saying，“East or West, home is the best”. What does the word “home” 1.________ to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people know what the word means, it sometimes has no 2.________ translation. It's not surprising, because the   3.________ of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home more than a roof and four   4.________. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping. And at home you usually feel 5.________ and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They 6.________ have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the 7.________ face it. In the south where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to 8.________ the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people 9.________ their homes. How often do people move house in your country?“In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often 10.________ every ten years or so.” Chrey, Boston, USA.“In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms.” Pat. Exeter, England.1. A. mean   B. act   C. hear2. A. wrong   B. exact   C. similar3. A. advice   B. way   C. idea4. A. doors   B. walls   C. windows5. A. dangerous   B. stupid   C. safe6. A. still   B. ever   C. also7. A. chairs   B. beds   C. computers8. A. knock   B. kick   C. keep9. A. during   B. with   C. about 10. A. offer   B. move   C. raise专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better people, but I always dream of doing more.Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two­week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures.We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.1. What is the difficulty between the writer and these autistic children at first?________________________________________________________________________2. “The Snails” do have their own talents, don't they?________________________________________________________________________3. How many pictures did they sell that day?________________________________________________________________________4. How did people think about the pictures of the autistic children?________________________________________________________________________5. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help “the Snails”？ Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）（A）To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted(沉迷的) to the Internet，the Ministry of Education(MOE，教育部)sent a letter on April 20,2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17­year­old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools，asking them to manage students' Internet use. From now on，schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use，as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent(暴力的) online content(内容). As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet，they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.To make better use of the Internet，experts suggest that students should limit(限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies，like reading or playing sports in their free time.Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate(没收) mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea，there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 am.1. Whom did the MOE send the letter to?A. Parents.  B. Students.C. Schools.  D. The government.2. How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts?A. About three hours.B. Less than two hours.C. Less the one and a half hours.D. More than 1.5 hours.3. What suggestion did the experts give to the students?A. To leave mobile phones home before students go to school.B. To hand in mobile phones when students are at school.C. To ask for help from their teachers when students find it hard to leave online games.D. To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading.4. Which action is South Korea taking against teenager's Internet addiction?A. Confiscating students' smart phones.B. Not allowing teenagers to play online.C. Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time.D. Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities.5. You can read this article in________.A. a novelB. a newspaperC. a fashion magazineD. a story book（B）Shenzhen，Jan 1,2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make all its public buses，about 16,359，run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis，or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace(替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years，” said Mr. Zhang，a driver who started to drive e­buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e­buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles(充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement，the bus terminal has become quiet，even as the e­buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan，the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e­buses and e­taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year，the e­buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e­taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New­energy Vehicle Program(NNVP). In 2017，the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e­buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new­energy cars or e­cars by reducing their payment.1. How many e­taxis were there in Shenzhen in January,2018?A. 8,000.  B. 12,518.C. 16,359.  D. 11,900.2. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?A. It saves 72.9 percent energy.B. It helps to improve air quality.C. The bus station has become quiet.D. People will pay more if they buy e­cars.3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. It is not easy to be an e­driver.B. Shenzhen is the first to use e­taxis.C. 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D. There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. E­buses and e­taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.B. Shenzhen took part in the National New­energy Vehicle Program.C. It is fast and convenient for the e­buses to be changed in Shenzhen.D. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and choreographer(编舞者) who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera(《歌剧魅影》)．1．________ She couldn't think carefully about she's learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school. 2.________ As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, “Just stand and watch her.” 3.________ The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said. “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”So she did. 4.________ Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. 5.________Those who never did well in school needn't worry. Find your inner talent like Lynne, and you can also succeed.A.  Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.B. The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down.C. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here.”D. The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.E. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her—people who had to move in order to think.F. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medicine and tell her to calm down.答题卡姓名：                    班级：                  得分：           一：完型填空题号          选项          二：阅读表达1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 三：阅读理解题号1． 2． 3． 45 1234选项          四：段落匹配题号     选项       参考答案：一：　　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. A 8. C　9. C　10. B　二：1. Communication.　2. Yes, they do.　3. 60/They sold sixty pictures that day.　4. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.　5. Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about “the Snails” and help them./No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.三：1. A　根据第一段第一句可知，教育部给家长写了一封信。故选A。2. C　根据第三段第一句“To make better use of the Internet，experts suggest that students should limit(限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day”可知，专家建议青少年每天上网要少于1.5个小时。故选C。3. D　根据第三段第二句“They can develop healthy hobbies，like reading or playing sports in their free time”可知，专家建议青少年多培养一些诸如读书、 运动的爱好。故选D。4. C　根据第四段最后一句“And in South Korea，there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 am”可知，韩国政府颁布法令，要求16岁以下的青少年在午夜至凌晨6点不能上网。故选C。5. B　本篇文章主要介绍了为了阻止青少年沉迷网络，中国及世界各国所采取的措施，这应该是新闻报道。故选B。1. B　根据第一段中“A total of 12,518 taxis，or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones”可知2018年1月，深圳有12518辆电动出租车。故选B。2. C根据文中“‘Since the replacement，the bus terminal has become quiet，even as the e­buses are entering and exiting the station.’said Mr. Guan，the manager of Qinghu Bus Station”可知选C。3. A　根据“We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e­buses(经过几个回合的训练后和通过严格的考试才成为的电动公交车司机)”可知，当一个电动公交车车司机是不容易的事情。故选A。4. D　本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是文章的中心，所以“深圳用电动汽车代替公交车和出租车”是本文的主题。故选D。四：1. A　2. C　3. D　4. E　5. F