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2021届北京市高考压轴卷 英语（含答案）
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这是一份2021届北京市高考压轴卷 英语（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
本试卷共11页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When it came time t vte fr the speaker at graduatin in the class meeting, Ms. Lenihan asked wh wuld like t be ur class speaker. Being a (an) 1 girl, I tried nt t make eye cntact. Seeing several classmates g up t the frnt t state why they shuld be the speakers, I felt a sense f 2 . But at last Ms. Lenihan 3 in frnt f us and said, “We will have anther meeting this week, and I expect t see mre participatin. I am 4 that sme f yu are just sitting there when yu shuld be up here!” When she said thse wrds, I lked up t see she was glaring right at me. I felt s nervus, but knwing she had s much 5 in me, I shuld nt let her dwn.
After spending the whle week practicing a speech, I std up in frnt f my classmates. There were eight t ten ther participants, and I didn’t 6 much fr myself. When the vtes came in the next day, Ms. Lenihan annunced that the class chse me! I wuld have t stand up in frnt f ur entire schl t make a speech. My 7 level went thrugh the rf, but Ms. Lenihan tld me she was glad that I had stepped up t the 8 .
Over the next mnth I wrked n my graduatin speech. When I std up in frnt f the whle schl, I was still nervus, 9 when I lked at Ms. Lenihan, I remembered the whle reasn I was up there was that she had faith in me. I believe I 10 that day, and will always remember the encuragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me.
1．A．shyB．hnestC．utgingD．lazy
2．A．dutyB．shameC．lssD．relief
3．A．stayed upB．climbed upC．marched upD．pulled up
4．A．disappintedB．depressedC．embarrassedD．frightened
5．A．faithB．interestC．prideD．ambitin
6．A．winB．expectC．prveD．share
7．A．threatB．anxietyC．excitementD．tlerance
8．A．achievementB．destinatinC．failureD．challenge
9．A．tillB．thenC．butD．s
10．A．prceededB．prmisedC．innvatedD．transfrmed
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, in a small twn lived a man wh culdn't see. Yet, he carried a lighted lamp with him whenever he went at night. One night, he came 11． a grup f travelers. One f them asked him, “Hey, man! Yu can't see anything! Why d yu carry a lighted lamp then?” The blind man replied, “Yes, 12． (unfrtunate), I am blind but the lighted lamp I am carrying is fr peple like yu wh can see. Yu may nt see me cming and end up kncking int me. That is 13． I carry a lighted lamp.”
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Chinese literature has gained mre ppularity wrldwide . An increasing number f Chinese literary wrks 14． (translate) int multiple languages, including English, French, Japanese and Russian, and read by peple frm cuntries and regins 15． (invlve) in the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). Nt nly have the 16． (stry) frm China's past made their way thrugh time, but the beauty f the language has drawn the wrld's attentin.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last July China's manned submersible (载人潜艇)Fenduzhe 17． (dive) 10,909 meters deep in the Mariana Trench. This is the 18． (deep) diving recrd fr a Chinese manned submersible. The pressure underwater is very strng, 19． is like an elephant standing n the tip f yur finger. Fenduzhe can carry up t three peple. The egg shape makes it easier fr the scientists 20． (mve) arund and study the sea.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explre Nice in France - hw car travel makes fr a memrable hliday.
A classic ptin t explre the celebrated city f France, such as Nice is thrugh hard travel. Cruising thrugh the Suth f France, there are museums and restaurants t experience. Visiting these attractins is mst cnvenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice frm the airprt is simple. One can sit back and drive thrugh the wnderful cuntry lands withut a care in the wrld. The west side has small hills while the east extends t the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits yu if yu drive thrugh the cuntryside.
Restaurants
The kitchen delights that Nice ffers are the cities chief attractin. The Curs Saleya market, ffers fine delicacies while sipping the Prvencal wine is anther sthing experience. Overall, Cted’ Azur can be put as the gastrnmic capital f France.
Beaches
Being alng the castline，Nice ffers sme really warm and relaxing beaches t its turists lined with csy seaside apartments and htels.
Tips fr Hiring a Car
Chse a car which can easily accmmdate yu and yur family withut being t big-- Traffic can be a majr issue in sme cities.
A GPS navigatin system aids in traveling withut getting lst and als helps in saving time.
Check with varius number f car hire cmpanies fr the different prices s that yu d nt end up with an expensive package. Traveling t France has perhaps been n the wish lists f every travel-hungry persn. And yu can make yur trip even mre memrable by traveling thrugh the cuntry in the car.
21．What can be learned abut Nice frm the passage?
A．It is lcated far frm the sea.
B．It has quiet villages and vineyards
C．It is n easy way t hire a car in Nice.
D．It ffers the warmest beach t turists.
22．When hiring a car in France, yu are advised t ________
A．Chse ne as big as pssible.
B．Ignre the GPS navigatin system.
C．Pay fr yur accmmdatin in advance.
D．Check with cmpanies fr reasnable prices.
23．This passage is intended fr________
A．driversB．travelers
C．passengersD．tur guides
B
What animal pulls at yur heartstrings—a panda r a tad (蟾蜍)? Zlgist Lucy Cke draws attentin t sme f the wrld’s least attractive animals. She hpes t shw the wrld why sme f the mst unlvable animals are actually the mst interesting and deserving f ur attentin and prtectin.
Cke’s blgs and nline vides bring her unusual strytelling style t a serius message: If we nly care fr the best lved animals, ther imprtant parts f the web f life culd be ignred. There are s many televisin shws abut lvely animals like kala bears and kittens, she bserves. All the attentin seems fcused n “celebrity” animals. “Thse unusual creatures attract me because they tell an amazing evlutinary (进化) stry,” Cke said. “I’m interested in all f nature, nt just the shiny bits.”
Amphibians—animals like frgs that live bth n land and in water—tp Cke’s list. Over a third f amphibians are ging extinct; it’s the wrst extinctin crisis since the dinsaurs were wiped ff the planet. “Amphibians ccupy a crucial spt in the middle f the fd chain. If yu remve them, everything else will be lst as well,” she nted. “That mtivated me t start my blg, The Amphibian Avenger. When amphibians g extinct, birds and snakes that eat them als disappear. And since they breathe thrugh their skin, they are easily attacked by pllutin and climate change. That makes them fantastic instruments fr measuring the health f ecsystems.”
One f Cke’s mst ppular nline vides is abut slths—extremely slw-mving animals that live in trees. They’ve always had a reputatin fr being lazy and stupid. In fact, “slthfulness” is the key t the animal’s success, allwing the slth’s liver (肝脏) t prcess pisnus substances fund in the leaves it eats. Mving slwly als keeps it hidden frm enemies. “My vide shwed the wrld hw interesting they are,” Cke said.
The bats, dung beetles and mre get their mment in the sun thanks t Cke. “I just want peple t share my sense f amazement and lve fr these creatures.” Cke stated. “Once yu understand why they’re ugly r dd, yu’ll appreciate them and want t save them as much as I d.”
24．Cke started The Amphibian Avenger in rder t ________.
A．make the animal ppular with peple
B．shw her unique appreciatin f beauty
C．intrduce the research n a new species
D．explain the imprtance f this kind f animal
25．Cke’s vide abut slths is an example f ________
A．why sme animals deserve their reputatin
B．why she thinks it necessary t save animals
C．hw peple fcus n sme specific animals
D．hw she is trying t change peple’s minds
26．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Animal Defender
B．Intelligent Animals
C．Cke’s Strytelling Blgs
D．The Secret f Extinct Creatures
C
I was standing in the checkut line behind a wman wh lked t be in her 60s. When it was her turn t pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her hw she was ding.
The wman lked dwn, shk her head and said: “Nt s gd. My husband just lst his jb. The truth is, I dn't knw hw I'm ging t get thrugh these days." Then she gave the cashier fd stamps（食品券）.
My heart ached. I wanted t help but didn't knw hw. Shuld I ffer t pay fr her grceries, r ask fr her husband's resume（简历）?
Walking int the parking lt, I sptted the wman returning her shpping cart. I remembered smething in my purse that I thught culd help her. It wasn't a handful f cash r an ffer f a jb fr her husband, but maybe it wuld make her life better.
"Excuse me," I said, my vice trembling a bit. "I culdn't help verhearing what yu said t the cashier. It sunds like yu' re ging thrugh a really hard time right nw. I'm s srry. I'd like t give yu smething."
I handed her the small card frm my purse. When the wman read the tw wrds "Yu Matter" n the card, she began t cry. And thrugh her tears, she said: "Yu have n idea hw much this means t me."
I was a little startled by her reply. Having never dne anything like this befre, I didn't knw what kind f reactin I might receive. All I culd think t say was: "Wuld it be OK t give yu a hug?"
A few days earlier, ne f my wrkmates gave a similar card t me as encuragement fr a prject I was wrking n. When I read the card, I felt a warm glw spread inside f me. Deeply tuched, I rdered my wn bx f “Yu Matter" cards and started sharing them.
27．What was the wman's truble?
A．She lst her jb.
B．She needed mre fd stamps.
C．She didn't knw hw t get thrugh the hard time.
D．She didn't have enugh mney t pay fr her grceries.
28．Hw did the authr help the wman?
A．She inspired the wman with a card.
B．She bught sme fd fr the wman.
C．She gave the wman a handful f mney.
D．She ffered the wman's husband a better jb.
29．What des the underlined wrd “startled” mst prbably mean?
A．Mved.B．Surprised.C．Pleased.D．Annyed.
30．Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Yu Decide Wh Yu AreB．Bad Things Will G Away
C．The Help frm a StrangerD．The Pwer f a Small Card
D
Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece “The Fundatin f the General Thery f Relativity” is the first and still the best intrductin t the subject, and I recmmend it as such t students. But it prbably wuldn’t be publishable in a scientific jurnal tday.
Why nt? After all, it wuld pass with flying clurs the tests f crrectness and significance. And while ppular belief hlds that the paper was incmprehensible t its first readers, in fact many papers in theretical physics are much mre difficult.
As the physicist Richard Feynman wrte, “There was a time when the newspapers said that nly 12 men understd the thery f relativity. I d believe there might have been a time when nly ne man did, because he was the nly guy wh caught n, befre he wrte his paper. But after peple read the paper a lt understd the thery f relativity in sme way r ther, certainly mre than 12.”
N, the prblem is its style. It starts with a leisurely philsphical discussin f space and time and then cntinues with an expsitin f knwn mathematics. Thse tw sectins, which wuld be cnsidered extraneus tday, take up half the paper. Wrse, there are zer citatins f previus scientists’ wrk, nr are there any graphics. Thse features might make a paper nt even get past the first editrs.
A similar prcess f prfessinalizatin has transfrmed ther parts f the scientific landscape. Requests fr research time at majr bservatries r natinal labratries are mre rigidly structured. And anything invlving wrk with human subjects, r putting instruments in space, invlves piles f paperwrk.
We see it als in the Regenern Science Talent Search, the Nbel Prize f high schl science cmpetitins. In the early decades f its 78-year histry, the winning prjects were usually the srt f clever but naive, amateurish effrts ne might expect f talented beginners wrking n their wn. Tday, plished wrk cming ut f internships(实习) at established labratries is the nrm.
These prfessinalizing tendencies are a natural cnsequence f the explsive grwth f mdern science. Standardizatin and system make it easier t manage the rapid flw f papers, applicatins and peple. But there are serius dwnsides. A lt f unprductive effrt ges int jumping thrugh bureaucratic hps(繁文缛节), and utsiders face entry barriers at every turn.
Of curse, Einstein wuld have fund his way t meeting mdern standards and publishing his results. Its scientific cre wuldn’t have changed, but the paper might nt be the same taste t read.
31．Accrding t Richard Feynman, Einstein’s 1915 paper ________.
A．was a classic in theretical physics
B．turned ut t be cmprehensible
C．needed further imprvement
D．attracted few prfessinals
32．What des the underlined wrd “extraneus” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Unrealistic.B．Irrelevant.
C．Unattractive.D．Imprecise.
33．Accrding t the authr, what is affected as mdern science develps?
A．The applicatin f research findings.
B．The principle f scientific research.
C．The selectin f yung talents.
D．The evaluatin f labratries.
34．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．What makes Einstein great?
B．Will science be prfessinalized?
C．Culd Einstein get published tday?
D．Hw will mdern science make advances?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy eating, like many things, desn't have t be an all-r-nthing enterprise. If yu're lking t eat healthier, here are a few simple things yu can d that dn't invlve an extreme diet.
Figure ut the prblem.
It's imprtant t knw what yu're trying t fix. Yu wuld just first f all get t the rt f the prblem and see what the main bstacles are.35． If yu decide that yu spend t much time mindlessly snacking, maybe it's because yur meals aren't filling enugh, r yu need mre nutritinally-balanced snacks arund.
Start small.
Make ne r tw changes t yur daily rutine and see hw that ges. If it's dable and sustainable, try adding anther change and see hw that feels. 36．If the habit yu are develping is custmized(定制)t yu，t yur lifestyle，t hw yu feel and t yur reality, it will be easy fr yu t repeat it and t make it a habit.
37．
We have becme increasingly dependent upn prcessed and cnvenient restaurant meals. Our taste buds(味蕾)can cme t lng fr these high-fat， high-salt fd. Cking mre ften can ften imprve yur dietary quality and decrease yur reliance upn these fds.
Add sme fibre.
Many f us feel "full and energized" after a high-fibre meal r snack. Remember that fibre fills us up n few calries.38．High-fibre diets have been linked t a range f health benefits, including prtecting against disease. We shuld chse whle grains, and add chia seeds t things like cereal r ygurt t bst their fibre cntent.
Use smaller plates.
Using smaller plates at meal time is an easy thing t d that can bring us big benefits.39． Make sure that half yur plate is cvered in fruits r veggies.
Make a cmmitment t fcus n life-lng behaviur change using strategies that are healthy, enjyable and therefre sustainable.
A．Ck mre at hme.
B．Rely n restaurant meals.
C．It's abut building new habits.
D．Then, yu can lk at the cause.
E. Yu can turn t yur friends fr help if necessary.
F. It slws digestin，lwers chlesterl(胆固醇)and stabilizes bld sugars.
G. This will help t cntrl prtin(食物的一份)sizes s that yu can be a mre mindful eater.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分， 共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Is it better fr ur bdies t wrk ut at certain times f the day? Scientists have knwn fr sme time that every tissue in ur bdies cntains a kind f bilgical clck that ges ff in respnse t messages related t ur daily expsure t light, fd and sleep.
Hwever, whether and hw exercise timing might influence metablic (新陈代谢的) health has been less clear, and the results f past experiments have nt always agreed. A much-discussed 2019 study fund that men with Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) wh cmpleted a few minutes f high-intensity interval (间隔) sessins in the afternn imprved their bld-sugar cntrl after tw weeks. Patrick Schrauwen, a prfessr f nutritin and mvement sciences read that 2019 study with interest. He had been studying exercise in peple with Type 2 diabetes, but had nt cnsidered the pssible rle f timing. Nw, seeing the varying impacts f the intense wrkuts, he wndered if the timing f wrkuts might similarly affect hw the wrkuts changed peple’s metablisms.
Incidentally, he and his clleagues had a ready-made surce f data in their wn prir experiment. Several years earlier, they had asked adult men at high risk fr Type 2 diabetes t ride statinary bicycles at the lab three times a week fr 12 weeks, while the researchers tracked their metablic health. They als had nted when the riders shwed up fr their wrkuts. The researchers pulled data fr the 12 men wh cnsistently had wrked ut between 8 and 10 a.m. and cmpared them with anther 20 wh always exercised between 3 and 6 p.m. They fund that the benefits f afternn wrkuts far utweighed thse f mrning exercise.
He says, “This study des suggest that afternn exercise may be mre beneficial fr peple with disturbed metablisms than the same exercise dne earlier. The particular and mst effective exercise fr each f us will line up with ur daily rutines and exercise tendencies because exercise is gd fr us at any time f day—but nly if we chse t keep ding it.”
40．What inspired Prfessr Schrauwen t carry ut the research related t the timing f wrkuts?
41．What did Schrauwen’s new study figure ut?
42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues carried ut the research by using the newly-cllected data and making cmparisns between tw different subject grups.
43．When d yu think is the best time fr yu t exercise? Why? (abut 40 wrds)
第二节（20分）
44．假定你是李华，得知你班英国交换生Jenny最近因学习压力大而情绪低落。请给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示关心；2.提出缓解、释放压力的建议。
参考词汇：压力pressure；缓解、释放relieve
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【 答案】
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
A: 11．acrss 12．unfrtunately 13．why
B: 14．have been translated/were translated 15．Invlved 16．stries
C: 17．dived/dve 18．Deepest 19．Which 20．t mve
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
A:21．B 22．D 23．B
B： 24．D 25．D 26．A
C： 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
D： 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
35．D 36．C 37．A 38．F 39．G
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分， 共12分）。
40．The 2019 study.
41．Fr sme peple, it is better t wrk ut in the afternn.
42．Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues carried ut the research by using the newly-cllected data and making cmparisns between tw different subject grups.
Accrding t the passage, Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues didn’t cllect any new data t d the research. They made use f the ready-made surce f data frm their wn prir experiment.
43．略
第二节（20分）
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I’m wrried t learn that yu are depressed because f the great pressure f recent study. Here are sme tips fr yu t relieve it.
First f all, shift yur fcus. Paying t much attentin t yur grades will make yu mre nervus. Yu shuld think abut the prgress yu’ve made and build yur self-cnfidence. Secndly, take sme exercise. A saying ges that all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. D sme sprts, and yu'll feel relaxed all ver. Last but nt least, sleep well. Getting a gd night’s sleep, yu’ll be recharged and start ver easily.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【 解析】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己是一个害羞的女孩，最终在老师的帮助下站在全校师生面前发表毕业演讲。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，我尽量不去和别人有眼神交流。A. shy害羞的；B. hnest诚实的；C. utging外向的；D. lazy懒的。根据“I tried nt t make eye cntact.”可知，作者是一个害羞的女孩。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到几个同学走到前面陈述为什么他们应该是演讲者，我感到如释重负。A. duty责任；B. shame羞愧；C. lss损失；D. relief欣慰。根据“Seeing several classmates g up t the frnt t state why they shuld be the speakers,”可知，有同学主动做班级的发言人，作者不需要演讲，所以感到如释重负。故选D。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但最后勒尼汉老师走到我们面前说：“这周我们还会有另一次会议，我希望看到更多的参与。我很失望，你们中有些人应该站在这里，却只是坐在那里! ”A. stayed up熬夜；B. climbed up爬上；C. marched up挺进；D. pulled up停下。根据“in frnt f us and said,”可知，勒尼汉老师走到学生们的前面讲话。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最后勒尼汉老师走到我们面前说，“这周我们还会有另一次会议，我希望看到更多的参与。我很失望，你们中有些人应该站在这里，却只是坐在那里! ” A. disappinted失望的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“sme f yu are just sitting there when yu shuld be up here!”可知，勒尼汉老师对不踊跃参加的同学感到失望。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很紧张，但是知道她对我有这么多的信心，我不应该让她失望。A. faith信念；B. interest兴趣；C. pride自豪；D. ambitin雄心。have faith in相信。根据“I shuld nt let her dwn.”和“When I std up in frnt f the whle schl, I was still nervus, 9 when I lked at Ms. Lenihan, I remembered the whle reasn I was up there was that she had faith in me.”可知，勒尼汉老师对作者很有信心。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有8到10个参与者，我对自己的期望不高。 A. win赢得；B. expect期望；C. prve证明；D. share分享。根据“There were eight t ten ther participants,”可知，因为参与者很多，所以作者对自己的期望不高。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑程度飙升到了极点，但勒尼汉老师告诉我，她很高兴我接受了挑战。A. threat威胁；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement激动；D. tlerance容忍。根据“I wuld have t stand up in frnt f ur entire schl t make a speech.”可知，作者要站在全校师生面前发表演讲，所以非常焦虑。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑程度飙升到了极点，但勒尼汉老师告诉我，她很高兴我接受了挑战。A. achievement成就；B. destinatin目的地；C. failure失败；D. challenge挑战。根据“Being a (an) 1 girl, I tried nt t make eye cntact.”可知作者是个害羞的女孩，能够战胜自我，在全校师生面前发表演讲，这是一个挑战。故选D。
9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我站在全校师生面前的时候，我仍然很紧张，但当我看着勒尼汉老师的时候，我想起了我站在那里的全部原因是她对我有信心。A. till直到；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. s因此。根据“When I std up in frnt f the whle schl, I was still nervus,”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信那天我改变了，也会永远记得勒尼汉老师给我的鼓励。A. prceeded开始；B. prmised答应；C. innvated改革；D. transfrmed改变。根据“and will always remember the encuragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me.”可知，勒尼汉老师给作者鼓励，所以作者相信自己改变了。故选D。
11．acrss 12．unfrtunately 13．why
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人拿着一盏点燃的灯为别人照明的故事。
11．考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，他遇到一群旅行者。cme acrss偶遇，遇到，固定短语。故填acrss。
12．考查副词。句意：是的，不幸的是，我是盲人但我手里的灯是为像你这样能看见的人准备的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，unfrtunate的副词为unfrtunately“不幸地”。故填unfrtunately。
13．考查表语从句。句意：这就是我拿着一盏点燃的灯的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句，此处是对拿着一盏点燃的灯的原因进行解释说明，所以空处需用连接副词why引导。故填why。
14．have been translated/were translated 15．Invlved 16．stries
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国文学在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。
14．考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：越来越多的中国文学作品被翻译成英、法、日、俄等多种语言，被“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的人们阅读。空处需用动词作谓语，根据句意可知，空处谓语动词可以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，表示过去被翻译，此处也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been dne，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是复数wrks，所以此处be动词需用were，助动词需用have。故填have been translated或were translated。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词translate，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词cuntries and regins，表示被动需用过去分词invlved作后置定语。故填invlved。
16．考查名词复数。句意：不仅来自中国历史的故事穿越了时间的长河，而且语言的美丽吸引了全世界的注意。由空前助动词have可知，空处需用名词stry的复数作主语。故填stries。
17．dived/dve 18．Deepest 19．Which 20．t mve
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国载人潜水器“奋斗者”号实现最深潜水记录。
17．考查动词时态。句意：去年7月，中国“奋斗者”号载人潜水器潜入马里亚纳海沟10909米深处。由时间状语Last July可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，dive的过去式为dived/dve。故填dived或dve。
18．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是中国载人潜水器的最深潜水记录。根据空后“diving recrd fr a Chinese manned submersible.”和空前定冠词the可知，空处形容词需用其最高级形式deepest，表示最深潜水记录。故填deepest。
19．考查定语从句。句意：水下的压力非常大，就像一头大象站在你的指尖上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于科学家们来说，卵形潜水器更容易四处走动和研究海洋。Make it easier fr sb. t d sth.使某人更容易做某事，固定搭配，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填t mve。
21．B 22．D 23．B
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了在法国城市Nice旅游的相关信息和攻略。
21．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits yu if yu drive thrugh the cuntryside.”（如果你驾车穿过乡村，宁静的葡萄园、宁静的村庄，丰富的生活正等着你）可知Nice拥有宁静的葡萄园和村庄。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据末段“Check with varius number f car hire cmpanies fr the different prices s that yu d nt end up with an expensive package.”（向不同的汽车租赁公司询问租车的价格，这样你可以避免租到高价车。）可知提前问价，货比三家，就能以更合理的价格租到车。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。全文介绍了在法国城市Nice旅游的攻略，所以是针对游客的一份旅游指南。故选B项。
24．D 25．D 26．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物学家露西·库克为保护动物所做出的的努力。她希望向世界展示为什么一些最不可爱的动物实际上是最有趣的，值得我们关注和保护。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句“Amphibians ccupy a crucial spt in the middle f the fd chain. If yu remve them, everything else will be lst as well”（两栖动物在食物链中占据着一个至关重要的位置。如果你把它们移走，其他的一切也都会消失）可知，库克开始写《两栖动物复仇者》是为了解释这种动物的重要性。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“They’ve always had a reputatin fr being lazy and stupid.（他们总是以懒惰和愚蠢而闻名。）”和最后一句“My vide shwed the wrld hw interesting they are”（我的视频向世界展示了他们是多么有趣）可知，这个视频是为了改变人们对树懒的看法，所以库克关于树懒的视频是她如何试图改变人们想法的一个例子。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Zlgist Lucy Cke draws attentin t sme f the wrld’s least attractive animals. She hpes t shw the wrld why sme f the mst unlvable animals are actually the mst interesting and deserving f ur attentin and prtectin.”（动物学家露西·库克提醒人们注意一些世界上最不吸引人的动物。她希望向世界展示为什么一些最不可爱的动物实际上是最有趣的，值得我们关注和保护。）以及下文露西·库克的行为可知，文章主要介绍了动物学家露西·库克为保护动物所做出的的努力。所以选项A（动物的保护者）是最好的标题。故选A。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市偶然听到一位妇人提到自己家里遇到困难，生活艰难。作者最后拿出一张写着“你是最重要的”卡片送给她，妇人很受感动与鼓舞。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The wman lked dwn, shk her head and said: “Nt s gd. My husband just lst his jb. The truth is, I dn't knw hw I'm ging t get thrugh these days."（女人低下头，摇摇头说:“不太好。我丈夫刚丢了工作。事实上，我不知道这些日子该怎么过。”）”可知，女人不知道该如何度过目前的艰难日子。故选C项。
28．细节理解题。根据第六段“I handed her the small card frm my purse. When the wman read the tw wrds "Yu Matter" n the card, she began t cry.（我把钱包里的小卡片递给她。当这位女士看到卡片上的两个字“你很重要”时，她哭了起来。）”可知，作者给了她一张卡片，写着“你很重要”，给予这位女士精神的鼓舞与安慰。故选A项。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“Having never dne anything like this befre, I didn't knw what kind f reactin I might receive.（我以前从来没有做过这样的事情，我不知道会得到什么样的反应）”可知，作者不知道怎么回答，应该是妇人的反应还是很意外的。“startled”意思是吃惊的。故选B项。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“When I read the card, I felt a warm glw spread inside f me. Deeply tuched, I rdered my wn bx f “Yu Matter" cards and started sharing them.（当我读这张卡片时，我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延。我深受感动，自己订购了一盒“你很重要”卡片，并开始分享。）”及倒数第三段“When the wman read the tw wrds "Yu Matter" n the card, she began t cry. And thrugh her tears, she said: "Yu have n idea hw much this means t me(当这位女士看到卡片上的两个字“你很重要”时，她哭了起来。她流着泪说:“你不知道这对我有多重要。”)."可知，作者当初收到朋友的卡片时，很感动，深受鼓舞，这次这个生活艰难的女人收到小卡片也很感动，有了坚持下去的信心，可知作者觉得有时一张小小的卡片有着神奇的力量。“一张小卡片的力量”最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过引用物理学家的话以及现代科学爆炸式发展带来的专业化趋势来介绍爱因斯坦1915年的名著《广义相对论的基础》，这篇论文读起来不一样的地方以及它可能不会在今天的科学期刊上发表的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“As the physicist Richard Feynman wrte, “There was a time when the newspapers said that nly 12 men understd the thery f relativity. I d believe there might have been a time when nly ne man did, because he was the nly guy wh caught n, befre he wrte his paper. But after peple read the paper a lt understd the thery f relativity in sme way r ther, certainly mre than 12.（正如物理学家理查德·费曼所写：“曾经有一段时间，报纸上说只有12个人理解相对论。我相信或许确实有过只有一个人懂相对论的时候——因为在这篇论文之前，只有爱因斯坦理解这个问题。但当人们读了这篇论文，有很多人，绝对超过12个，或多或少都对相对论有了一定理解）”可知，爱因斯坦1915年的论文证明是可以理解的。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后句“Wrse, there are zer citatins f previus scientists’ wrk, nr are there any graphics. Thse features might make a paper nt even get past the first editrs.”可知，更糟的是，文章没有对前人科学研究进行任何引用，也没有任何图。这些缺失对如今的科学论文来说是致命的。这样的文章甚至都不会被编辑送审，这说明爱因斯坦的论文在如今看来是很糟糕的，因此此处是说他在论文中花大量篇幅进行的哲学讨论和张量微积分的阐述在今天被认为是无关紧要的，所以画线词词义为“无关紧要的”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第七段“A lt f unprductive effrt ges int jumping thrugh bureaucratic hps(繁文缛节), and utsiders face entry barriers at every turn.（它从一个关于空间和时间的轻松的大量无用功都耗费在了突破官僚形式的层层桎梏上，也抬高了新人的准入门槛。）”可推断，在作者看来，现代科学的发展影响了年轻人才的选拔。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But it prbably wuldn’t be publishable in a scientific jurnal tday.（但它可能不会在今天的科学期刊上发表。）”可知，第一段是总起句，文章围绕着这个问题展开论述，所以这篇文章最好的题目是——“Culd Einstein get published tday?( 爱因斯坦的《相对论》今天能出版吗？)”故选C。
35．D 36．C 37．A 38．F 39．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有健康饮食的五种方法。
35．根据下文“If yu decide that yu spend t much time mindlessly snacking, maybe it's because yur meals aren't filling enugh, r yu need mre nutritinally-balanced snacks arund.（如果你决定花太多时间盲目地吃零食，可能是因为你的三餐吃得不够饱，或者你需要更多营养均衡的零食。）”可知，下文是在为自己不健康的饮食找原因。D选项“Then, yu can lk at the cause.”（然后，你可以看看原因。）符合题意，故选D项。
36．根据上文“If it's dable and sustainable, try adding anther change and see hw that feels.（如果这是可行的和可持续的，试着增加另一个改变，看看感觉如何。）”以及下文“If the habit yu are develping is custmized(定制)t yu，t yur lifestyle，t hw yu feel and t yur reality, it will be easy fr yu t repeat it and t make it a habit.（如果你正在养成的习惯是为你、你的生活方式、你的感觉和你的现实量身定做的，那么你就很容易重复它并使它成为一种习惯。）”可知，增加的改变是养成一个新的习惯。C选项“It's abut building new habits.”（关于建立新的习惯。）符合题意，故选C项。
37．根据下文“Cking mre ften can ften imprve yur dietary quality and decrease yur reliance upn these fds.（经常烹饪可以改善你的饮食质量，减少你对这些食物的依赖。）”可知，本段是讲养成一个健康的饮食的方法是多在家做饭。A选项“Ck mre at hme.”（多在家做饭。）符合题意，故选A项。
38．根据前文“Remember that fibre fills us up n few calries.（记住，纤维能让我们在卡路里很少的情况下获得饱腹感。）”以及下文“High-fibre diets have been linked t a range f health benefits, including prtecting against disease.（高纤维饮食与一系列健康益处有关，包括预防疾病。）”可猜测，划线处描写的是食用纤维的好处。F选项“It slws digestin，lwers chlesterl(胆固醇)and stabilizes bld sugars.”（它可以减缓消化，降低胆固醇，稳定血糖。）符合题意，故选F项。
39．根据前文“Using smaller plates at meal time is an easy thing t d that can bring us big benefits.（在用餐时间使用较小的盘子是一件容易的事情，可以给我们带来很大的好处。）”可知，本段是讲述在用餐时间使用较小的盘子的好处。G选项“This will help t cntrl prtin(食物的一份)sizes s that yu can be a mre mindful eater.”（这将有助于控制食物的份量，这样你就能成为一个更专注的食客。）符合题意，故选G项。
40．The 2019 study.
41．Fr sme peple, it is better t wrk ut in the afternn.
42．Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues carried ut the research by using the newly-cllected data and making cmparisns between tw different subject grups.
Accrding t the passage, Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues didn’t cllect any new data t d the research. They made use f the ready-made surce f data frm their wn prir experiment.
43．略
【分析】本文是一篇科学研究。文章通过研究两个患有糖尿病的男性在不同的运动时间下其新陈代谢的不同，来说明运动时间选择的重要性以及它对我们新陈代谢健康的影响，进一步说明我们应该适当的选好适合自己的锻炼时间，来改善身体状况。
40．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“A much-discussed 2019 study fund that men with Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) wh cmpleted a few minutes f high-intensity interval (间隔) sessins in the afternn imprved their bld-sugar cntrl after tw weeks. Patrick Schrauwen, a prfessr f nutritin and mvement sciences read that 2019 study with interest.（2019年一项备受争议的研究发现，2型糖尿病患者在下午完成几分钟的高强度间歇训练后，两周后血糖控制得到了改善。营养和运动科学教授帕特里克·施劳文饶有兴趣地阅读了2019年的这项研究。）”可知，是2019年的这项研究促使施劳文教授进行这项与锻炼时间有关的研究的，故答案为The 2019 study.
41．考查细节理解。根据第三段“They fund that the benefits f afternn wrkuts far utweighed thse f mrning exercise.（他们发现下午锻炼的好处远远大于早晨锻炼的好处。）”以及第四段“This study des suggest that afternn exercise may be mre beneficial fr peple with disturbed metablisms than the same exercise dne earlier.（这项研究确实表明，下午锻炼对代谢紊乱的人可能比早些时候做同样的锻炼更有益。）”可知，教授的新研究发现对于一些人来讲，在下午运动会更好，故答案为Fr sme peple, it is better t wrk ut in the afternn.
42．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Incidentally, he and his clleagues had a ready-made surce f data in their wn prir experiment. Several years earlier, they had asked adult men at high risk fr Type 2 diabetes t ride statinary bicycles at the lab three times a week fr 12 weeks, while the researchers tracked their metablic health. （顺便说一句，他和他的同事在他们之前的实验中有现成的数据来源。几年前，他们曾要求患有2型糖尿病的高风险成年男性每周在实验室骑3次固定自行车，持续12周，而研究人员则跟踪他们的代谢健康状况。”）可知，Schrauwen教授和他的同事没有收集任何新的数据来做研究。他们利用了自己先前实验中现成的数据来源，故答案为Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues carried ut the research by using the newly-cllected data and making cmparisns between tw different subject grups.
Accrding t the passage, Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues didn’t cllect any new data t d the research. They made use f the ready-made surce f data frm their wn prir experiment.
43．开放题。表述自己的观点并解释原因。注意字数控制在40词左右。
44．Dear Jenny,
I’m wrried t learn that yu are depressed because f the great pressure f recent study. Here are sme tips fr yu t relieve it.
First f all, shift yur fcus. Paying t much attentin t yur grades will make yu mre nervus. Yu shuld think abut the prgress yu’ve made and build yur self-cnfidence. Secndly, take sme exercise. A saying ges that all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. D sme sprts, and yu'll feel relaxed all ver. Last but nt least, sleep well. Getting a gd night’s sleep, yu’ll be recharged and start ver easily.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jenny电子邮件，提供缓解学习压力的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
沮丧：upset→depressed
有帮助的：beneficial→helpful
重新开始：restart = start ver
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, shift yur fcus. Paying t much attentin t yur grades will make yu mre nervus.
拓展句：First f all, shift yur fcus because paying t much attentin t yur grades will make yu mre nervus.
注意事项
本试卷共11页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When it came time t vte fr the speaker at graduatin in the class meeting, Ms. Lenihan asked wh wuld like t be ur class speaker. Being a (an) 1 girl, I tried nt t make eye cntact. Seeing several classmates g up t the frnt t state why they shuld be the speakers, I felt a sense f 2 . But at last Ms. Lenihan 3 in frnt f us and said, “We will have anther meeting this week, and I expect t see mre participatin. I am 4 that sme f yu are just sitting there when yu shuld be up here!” When she said thse wrds, I lked up t see she was glaring right at me. I felt s nervus, but knwing she had s much 5 in me, I shuld nt let her dwn.
After spending the whle week practicing a speech, I std up in frnt f my classmates. There were eight t ten ther participants, and I didn’t 6 much fr myself. When the vtes came in the next day, Ms. Lenihan annunced that the class chse me! I wuld have t stand up in frnt f ur entire schl t make a speech. My 7 level went thrugh the rf, but Ms. Lenihan tld me she was glad that I had stepped up t the 8 .
Over the next mnth I wrked n my graduatin speech. When I std up in frnt f the whle schl, I was still nervus, 9 when I lked at Ms. Lenihan, I remembered the whle reasn I was up there was that she had faith in me. I believe I 10 that day, and will always remember the encuragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me.
1．A．shyB．hnestC．utgingD．lazy
2．A．dutyB．shameC．lssD．relief
3．A．stayed upB．climbed upC．marched upD．pulled up
4．A．disappintedB．depressedC．embarrassedD．frightened
5．A．faithB．interestC．prideD．ambitin
6．A．winB．expectC．prveD．share
7．A．threatB．anxietyC．excitementD．tlerance
8．A．achievementB．destinatinC．failureD．challenge
9．A．tillB．thenC．butD．s
10．A．prceededB．prmisedC．innvatedD．transfrmed
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, in a small twn lived a man wh culdn't see. Yet, he carried a lighted lamp with him whenever he went at night. One night, he came 11． a grup f travelers. One f them asked him, “Hey, man! Yu can't see anything! Why d yu carry a lighted lamp then?” The blind man replied, “Yes, 12． (unfrtunate), I am blind but the lighted lamp I am carrying is fr peple like yu wh can see. Yu may nt see me cming and end up kncking int me. That is 13． I carry a lighted lamp.”
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Chinese literature has gained mre ppularity wrldwide . An increasing number f Chinese literary wrks 14． (translate) int multiple languages, including English, French, Japanese and Russian, and read by peple frm cuntries and regins 15． (invlve) in the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). Nt nly have the 16． (stry) frm China's past made their way thrugh time, but the beauty f the language has drawn the wrld's attentin.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last July China's manned submersible (载人潜艇)Fenduzhe 17． (dive) 10,909 meters deep in the Mariana Trench. This is the 18． (deep) diving recrd fr a Chinese manned submersible. The pressure underwater is very strng, 19． is like an elephant standing n the tip f yur finger. Fenduzhe can carry up t three peple. The egg shape makes it easier fr the scientists 20． (mve) arund and study the sea.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explre Nice in France - hw car travel makes fr a memrable hliday.
A classic ptin t explre the celebrated city f France, such as Nice is thrugh hard travel. Cruising thrugh the Suth f France, there are museums and restaurants t experience. Visiting these attractins is mst cnvenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice frm the airprt is simple. One can sit back and drive thrugh the wnderful cuntry lands withut a care in the wrld. The west side has small hills while the east extends t the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits yu if yu drive thrugh the cuntryside.
Restaurants
The kitchen delights that Nice ffers are the cities chief attractin. The Curs Saleya market, ffers fine delicacies while sipping the Prvencal wine is anther sthing experience. Overall, Cted’ Azur can be put as the gastrnmic capital f France.
Beaches
Being alng the castline，Nice ffers sme really warm and relaxing beaches t its turists lined with csy seaside apartments and htels.
Tips fr Hiring a Car
Chse a car which can easily accmmdate yu and yur family withut being t big-- Traffic can be a majr issue in sme cities.
A GPS navigatin system aids in traveling withut getting lst and als helps in saving time.
Check with varius number f car hire cmpanies fr the different prices s that yu d nt end up with an expensive package. Traveling t France has perhaps been n the wish lists f every travel-hungry persn. And yu can make yur trip even mre memrable by traveling thrugh the cuntry in the car.
21．What can be learned abut Nice frm the passage?
A．It is lcated far frm the sea.
B．It has quiet villages and vineyards
C．It is n easy way t hire a car in Nice.
D．It ffers the warmest beach t turists.
22．When hiring a car in France, yu are advised t ________
A．Chse ne as big as pssible.
B．Ignre the GPS navigatin system.
C．Pay fr yur accmmdatin in advance.
D．Check with cmpanies fr reasnable prices.
23．This passage is intended fr________
A．driversB．travelers
C．passengersD．tur guides
B
What animal pulls at yur heartstrings—a panda r a tad (蟾蜍)? Zlgist Lucy Cke draws attentin t sme f the wrld’s least attractive animals. She hpes t shw the wrld why sme f the mst unlvable animals are actually the mst interesting and deserving f ur attentin and prtectin.
Cke’s blgs and nline vides bring her unusual strytelling style t a serius message: If we nly care fr the best lved animals, ther imprtant parts f the web f life culd be ignred. There are s many televisin shws abut lvely animals like kala bears and kittens, she bserves. All the attentin seems fcused n “celebrity” animals. “Thse unusual creatures attract me because they tell an amazing evlutinary (进化) stry,” Cke said. “I’m interested in all f nature, nt just the shiny bits.”
Amphibians—animals like frgs that live bth n land and in water—tp Cke’s list. Over a third f amphibians are ging extinct; it’s the wrst extinctin crisis since the dinsaurs were wiped ff the planet. “Amphibians ccupy a crucial spt in the middle f the fd chain. If yu remve them, everything else will be lst as well,” she nted. “That mtivated me t start my blg, The Amphibian Avenger. When amphibians g extinct, birds and snakes that eat them als disappear. And since they breathe thrugh their skin, they are easily attacked by pllutin and climate change. That makes them fantastic instruments fr measuring the health f ecsystems.”
One f Cke’s mst ppular nline vides is abut slths—extremely slw-mving animals that live in trees. They’ve always had a reputatin fr being lazy and stupid. In fact, “slthfulness” is the key t the animal’s success, allwing the slth’s liver (肝脏) t prcess pisnus substances fund in the leaves it eats. Mving slwly als keeps it hidden frm enemies. “My vide shwed the wrld hw interesting they are,” Cke said.
The bats, dung beetles and mre get their mment in the sun thanks t Cke. “I just want peple t share my sense f amazement and lve fr these creatures.” Cke stated. “Once yu understand why they’re ugly r dd, yu’ll appreciate them and want t save them as much as I d.”
24．Cke started The Amphibian Avenger in rder t ________.
A．make the animal ppular with peple
B．shw her unique appreciatin f beauty
C．intrduce the research n a new species
D．explain the imprtance f this kind f animal
25．Cke’s vide abut slths is an example f ________
A．why sme animals deserve their reputatin
B．why she thinks it necessary t save animals
C．hw peple fcus n sme specific animals
D．hw she is trying t change peple’s minds
26．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Animal Defender
B．Intelligent Animals
C．Cke’s Strytelling Blgs
D．The Secret f Extinct Creatures
C
I was standing in the checkut line behind a wman wh lked t be in her 60s. When it was her turn t pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her hw she was ding.
The wman lked dwn, shk her head and said: “Nt s gd. My husband just lst his jb. The truth is, I dn't knw hw I'm ging t get thrugh these days." Then she gave the cashier fd stamps（食品券）.
My heart ached. I wanted t help but didn't knw hw. Shuld I ffer t pay fr her grceries, r ask fr her husband's resume（简历）?
Walking int the parking lt, I sptted the wman returning her shpping cart. I remembered smething in my purse that I thught culd help her. It wasn't a handful f cash r an ffer f a jb fr her husband, but maybe it wuld make her life better.
"Excuse me," I said, my vice trembling a bit. "I culdn't help verhearing what yu said t the cashier. It sunds like yu' re ging thrugh a really hard time right nw. I'm s srry. I'd like t give yu smething."
I handed her the small card frm my purse. When the wman read the tw wrds "Yu Matter" n the card, she began t cry. And thrugh her tears, she said: "Yu have n idea hw much this means t me."
I was a little startled by her reply. Having never dne anything like this befre, I didn't knw what kind f reactin I might receive. All I culd think t say was: "Wuld it be OK t give yu a hug?"
A few days earlier, ne f my wrkmates gave a similar card t me as encuragement fr a prject I was wrking n. When I read the card, I felt a warm glw spread inside f me. Deeply tuched, I rdered my wn bx f “Yu Matter" cards and started sharing them.
27．What was the wman's truble?
A．She lst her jb.
B．She needed mre fd stamps.
C．She didn't knw hw t get thrugh the hard time.
D．She didn't have enugh mney t pay fr her grceries.
28．Hw did the authr help the wman?
A．She inspired the wman with a card.
B．She bught sme fd fr the wman.
C．She gave the wman a handful f mney.
D．She ffered the wman's husband a better jb.
29．What des the underlined wrd “startled” mst prbably mean?
A．Mved.B．Surprised.C．Pleased.D．Annyed.
30．Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Yu Decide Wh Yu AreB．Bad Things Will G Away
C．The Help frm a StrangerD．The Pwer f a Small Card
D
Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece “The Fundatin f the General Thery f Relativity” is the first and still the best intrductin t the subject, and I recmmend it as such t students. But it prbably wuldn’t be publishable in a scientific jurnal tday.
Why nt? After all, it wuld pass with flying clurs the tests f crrectness and significance. And while ppular belief hlds that the paper was incmprehensible t its first readers, in fact many papers in theretical physics are much mre difficult.
As the physicist Richard Feynman wrte, “There was a time when the newspapers said that nly 12 men understd the thery f relativity. I d believe there might have been a time when nly ne man did, because he was the nly guy wh caught n, befre he wrte his paper. But after peple read the paper a lt understd the thery f relativity in sme way r ther, certainly mre than 12.”
N, the prblem is its style. It starts with a leisurely philsphical discussin f space and time and then cntinues with an expsitin f knwn mathematics. Thse tw sectins, which wuld be cnsidered extraneus tday, take up half the paper. Wrse, there are zer citatins f previus scientists’ wrk, nr are there any graphics. Thse features might make a paper nt even get past the first editrs.
A similar prcess f prfessinalizatin has transfrmed ther parts f the scientific landscape. Requests fr research time at majr bservatries r natinal labratries are mre rigidly structured. And anything invlving wrk with human subjects, r putting instruments in space, invlves piles f paperwrk.
We see it als in the Regenern Science Talent Search, the Nbel Prize f high schl science cmpetitins. In the early decades f its 78-year histry, the winning prjects were usually the srt f clever but naive, amateurish effrts ne might expect f talented beginners wrking n their wn. Tday, plished wrk cming ut f internships(实习) at established labratries is the nrm.
These prfessinalizing tendencies are a natural cnsequence f the explsive grwth f mdern science. Standardizatin and system make it easier t manage the rapid flw f papers, applicatins and peple. But there are serius dwnsides. A lt f unprductive effrt ges int jumping thrugh bureaucratic hps(繁文缛节), and utsiders face entry barriers at every turn.
Of curse, Einstein wuld have fund his way t meeting mdern standards and publishing his results. Its scientific cre wuldn’t have changed, but the paper might nt be the same taste t read.
31．Accrding t Richard Feynman, Einstein’s 1915 paper ________.
A．was a classic in theretical physics
B．turned ut t be cmprehensible
C．needed further imprvement
D．attracted few prfessinals
32．What des the underlined wrd “extraneus” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Unrealistic.B．Irrelevant.
C．Unattractive.D．Imprecise.
33．Accrding t the authr, what is affected as mdern science develps?
A．The applicatin f research findings.
B．The principle f scientific research.
C．The selectin f yung talents.
D．The evaluatin f labratries.
34．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．What makes Einstein great?
B．Will science be prfessinalized?
C．Culd Einstein get published tday?
D．Hw will mdern science make advances?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy eating, like many things, desn't have t be an all-r-nthing enterprise. If yu're lking t eat healthier, here are a few simple things yu can d that dn't invlve an extreme diet.
Figure ut the prblem.
It's imprtant t knw what yu're trying t fix. Yu wuld just first f all get t the rt f the prblem and see what the main bstacles are.35． If yu decide that yu spend t much time mindlessly snacking, maybe it's because yur meals aren't filling enugh, r yu need mre nutritinally-balanced snacks arund.
Start small.
Make ne r tw changes t yur daily rutine and see hw that ges. If it's dable and sustainable, try adding anther change and see hw that feels. 36．If the habit yu are develping is custmized(定制)t yu，t yur lifestyle，t hw yu feel and t yur reality, it will be easy fr yu t repeat it and t make it a habit.
37．
We have becme increasingly dependent upn prcessed and cnvenient restaurant meals. Our taste buds(味蕾)can cme t lng fr these high-fat， high-salt fd. Cking mre ften can ften imprve yur dietary quality and decrease yur reliance upn these fds.
Add sme fibre.
Many f us feel "full and energized" after a high-fibre meal r snack. Remember that fibre fills us up n few calries.38．High-fibre diets have been linked t a range f health benefits, including prtecting against disease. We shuld chse whle grains, and add chia seeds t things like cereal r ygurt t bst their fibre cntent.
Use smaller plates.
Using smaller plates at meal time is an easy thing t d that can bring us big benefits.39． Make sure that half yur plate is cvered in fruits r veggies.
Make a cmmitment t fcus n life-lng behaviur change using strategies that are healthy, enjyable and therefre sustainable.
A．Ck mre at hme.
B．Rely n restaurant meals.
C．It's abut building new habits.
D．Then, yu can lk at the cause.
E. Yu can turn t yur friends fr help if necessary.
F. It slws digestin，lwers chlesterl(胆固醇)and stabilizes bld sugars.
G. This will help t cntrl prtin(食物的一份)sizes s that yu can be a mre mindful eater.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分， 共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Is it better fr ur bdies t wrk ut at certain times f the day? Scientists have knwn fr sme time that every tissue in ur bdies cntains a kind f bilgical clck that ges ff in respnse t messages related t ur daily expsure t light, fd and sleep.
Hwever, whether and hw exercise timing might influence metablic (新陈代谢的) health has been less clear, and the results f past experiments have nt always agreed. A much-discussed 2019 study fund that men with Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) wh cmpleted a few minutes f high-intensity interval (间隔) sessins in the afternn imprved their bld-sugar cntrl after tw weeks. Patrick Schrauwen, a prfessr f nutritin and mvement sciences read that 2019 study with interest. He had been studying exercise in peple with Type 2 diabetes, but had nt cnsidered the pssible rle f timing. Nw, seeing the varying impacts f the intense wrkuts, he wndered if the timing f wrkuts might similarly affect hw the wrkuts changed peple’s metablisms.
Incidentally, he and his clleagues had a ready-made surce f data in their wn prir experiment. Several years earlier, they had asked adult men at high risk fr Type 2 diabetes t ride statinary bicycles at the lab three times a week fr 12 weeks, while the researchers tracked their metablic health. They als had nted when the riders shwed up fr their wrkuts. The researchers pulled data fr the 12 men wh cnsistently had wrked ut between 8 and 10 a.m. and cmpared them with anther 20 wh always exercised between 3 and 6 p.m. They fund that the benefits f afternn wrkuts far utweighed thse f mrning exercise.
He says, “This study des suggest that afternn exercise may be mre beneficial fr peple with disturbed metablisms than the same exercise dne earlier. The particular and mst effective exercise fr each f us will line up with ur daily rutines and exercise tendencies because exercise is gd fr us at any time f day—but nly if we chse t keep ding it.”
40．What inspired Prfessr Schrauwen t carry ut the research related t the timing f wrkuts?
41．What did Schrauwen’s new study figure ut?
42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues carried ut the research by using the newly-cllected data and making cmparisns between tw different subject grups.
43．When d yu think is the best time fr yu t exercise? Why? (abut 40 wrds)
第二节（20分）
44．假定你是李华，得知你班英国交换生Jenny最近因学习压力大而情绪低落。请给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示关心；2.提出缓解、释放压力的建议。
参考词汇：压力pressure；缓解、释放relieve
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【 答案】
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
A: 11．acrss 12．unfrtunately 13．why
B: 14．have been translated/were translated 15．Invlved 16．stries
C: 17．dived/dve 18．Deepest 19．Which 20．t mve
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
A:21．B 22．D 23．B
B： 24．D 25．D 26．A
C： 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
D： 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
35．D 36．C 37．A 38．F 39．G
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分， 共12分）。
40．The 2019 study.
41．Fr sme peple, it is better t wrk ut in the afternn.
42．Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues carried ut the research by using the newly-cllected data and making cmparisns between tw different subject grups.
Accrding t the passage, Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues didn’t cllect any new data t d the research. They made use f the ready-made surce f data frm their wn prir experiment.
43．略
第二节（20分）
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I’m wrried t learn that yu are depressed because f the great pressure f recent study. Here are sme tips fr yu t relieve it.
First f all, shift yur fcus. Paying t much attentin t yur grades will make yu mre nervus. Yu shuld think abut the prgress yu’ve made and build yur self-cnfidence. Secndly, take sme exercise. A saying ges that all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. D sme sprts, and yu'll feel relaxed all ver. Last but nt least, sleep well. Getting a gd night’s sleep, yu’ll be recharged and start ver easily.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【 解析】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己是一个害羞的女孩，最终在老师的帮助下站在全校师生面前发表毕业演讲。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，我尽量不去和别人有眼神交流。A. shy害羞的；B. hnest诚实的；C. utging外向的；D. lazy懒的。根据“I tried nt t make eye cntact.”可知，作者是一个害羞的女孩。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到几个同学走到前面陈述为什么他们应该是演讲者，我感到如释重负。A. duty责任；B. shame羞愧；C. lss损失；D. relief欣慰。根据“Seeing several classmates g up t the frnt t state why they shuld be the speakers,”可知，有同学主动做班级的发言人，作者不需要演讲，所以感到如释重负。故选D。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但最后勒尼汉老师走到我们面前说：“这周我们还会有另一次会议，我希望看到更多的参与。我很失望，你们中有些人应该站在这里，却只是坐在那里! ”A. stayed up熬夜；B. climbed up爬上；C. marched up挺进；D. pulled up停下。根据“in frnt f us and said,”可知，勒尼汉老师走到学生们的前面讲话。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最后勒尼汉老师走到我们面前说，“这周我们还会有另一次会议，我希望看到更多的参与。我很失望，你们中有些人应该站在这里，却只是坐在那里! ” A. disappinted失望的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“sme f yu are just sitting there when yu shuld be up here!”可知，勒尼汉老师对不踊跃参加的同学感到失望。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很紧张，但是知道她对我有这么多的信心，我不应该让她失望。A. faith信念；B. interest兴趣；C. pride自豪；D. ambitin雄心。have faith in相信。根据“I shuld nt let her dwn.”和“When I std up in frnt f the whle schl, I was still nervus, 9 when I lked at Ms. Lenihan, I remembered the whle reasn I was up there was that she had faith in me.”可知，勒尼汉老师对作者很有信心。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有8到10个参与者，我对自己的期望不高。 A. win赢得；B. expect期望；C. prve证明；D. share分享。根据“There were eight t ten ther participants,”可知，因为参与者很多，所以作者对自己的期望不高。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑程度飙升到了极点，但勒尼汉老师告诉我，她很高兴我接受了挑战。A. threat威胁；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement激动；D. tlerance容忍。根据“I wuld have t stand up in frnt f ur entire schl t make a speech.”可知，作者要站在全校师生面前发表演讲，所以非常焦虑。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑程度飙升到了极点，但勒尼汉老师告诉我，她很高兴我接受了挑战。A. achievement成就；B. destinatin目的地；C. failure失败；D. challenge挑战。根据“Being a (an) 1 girl, I tried nt t make eye cntact.”可知作者是个害羞的女孩，能够战胜自我，在全校师生面前发表演讲，这是一个挑战。故选D。
9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我站在全校师生面前的时候，我仍然很紧张，但当我看着勒尼汉老师的时候，我想起了我站在那里的全部原因是她对我有信心。A. till直到；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. s因此。根据“When I std up in frnt f the whle schl, I was still nervus,”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信那天我改变了，也会永远记得勒尼汉老师给我的鼓励。A. prceeded开始；B. prmised答应；C. innvated改革；D. transfrmed改变。根据“and will always remember the encuragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me.”可知，勒尼汉老师给作者鼓励，所以作者相信自己改变了。故选D。
11．acrss 12．unfrtunately 13．why
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人拿着一盏点燃的灯为别人照明的故事。
11．考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，他遇到一群旅行者。cme acrss偶遇，遇到，固定短语。故填acrss。
12．考查副词。句意：是的，不幸的是，我是盲人但我手里的灯是为像你这样能看见的人准备的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，unfrtunate的副词为unfrtunately“不幸地”。故填unfrtunately。
13．考查表语从句。句意：这就是我拿着一盏点燃的灯的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句，此处是对拿着一盏点燃的灯的原因进行解释说明，所以空处需用连接副词why引导。故填why。
14．have been translated/were translated 15．Invlved 16．stries
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国文学在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。
14．考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：越来越多的中国文学作品被翻译成英、法、日、俄等多种语言，被“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的人们阅读。空处需用动词作谓语，根据句意可知，空处谓语动词可以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，表示过去被翻译，此处也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been dne，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是复数wrks，所以此处be动词需用were，助动词需用have。故填have been translated或were translated。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词translate，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词cuntries and regins，表示被动需用过去分词invlved作后置定语。故填invlved。
16．考查名词复数。句意：不仅来自中国历史的故事穿越了时间的长河，而且语言的美丽吸引了全世界的注意。由空前助动词have可知，空处需用名词stry的复数作主语。故填stries。
17．dived/dve 18．Deepest 19．Which 20．t mve
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国载人潜水器“奋斗者”号实现最深潜水记录。
17．考查动词时态。句意：去年7月，中国“奋斗者”号载人潜水器潜入马里亚纳海沟10909米深处。由时间状语Last July可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，dive的过去式为dived/dve。故填dived或dve。
18．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是中国载人潜水器的最深潜水记录。根据空后“diving recrd fr a Chinese manned submersible.”和空前定冠词the可知，空处形容词需用其最高级形式deepest，表示最深潜水记录。故填deepest。
19．考查定语从句。句意：水下的压力非常大，就像一头大象站在你的指尖上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于科学家们来说，卵形潜水器更容易四处走动和研究海洋。Make it easier fr sb. t d sth.使某人更容易做某事，固定搭配，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填t mve。
21．B 22．D 23．B
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了在法国城市Nice旅游的相关信息和攻略。
21．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits yu if yu drive thrugh the cuntryside.”（如果你驾车穿过乡村，宁静的葡萄园、宁静的村庄，丰富的生活正等着你）可知Nice拥有宁静的葡萄园和村庄。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据末段“Check with varius number f car hire cmpanies fr the different prices s that yu d nt end up with an expensive package.”（向不同的汽车租赁公司询问租车的价格，这样你可以避免租到高价车。）可知提前问价，货比三家，就能以更合理的价格租到车。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。全文介绍了在法国城市Nice旅游的攻略，所以是针对游客的一份旅游指南。故选B项。
24．D 25．D 26．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物学家露西·库克为保护动物所做出的的努力。她希望向世界展示为什么一些最不可爱的动物实际上是最有趣的，值得我们关注和保护。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句“Amphibians ccupy a crucial spt in the middle f the fd chain. If yu remve them, everything else will be lst as well”（两栖动物在食物链中占据着一个至关重要的位置。如果你把它们移走，其他的一切也都会消失）可知，库克开始写《两栖动物复仇者》是为了解释这种动物的重要性。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“They’ve always had a reputatin fr being lazy and stupid.（他们总是以懒惰和愚蠢而闻名。）”和最后一句“My vide shwed the wrld hw interesting they are”（我的视频向世界展示了他们是多么有趣）可知，这个视频是为了改变人们对树懒的看法，所以库克关于树懒的视频是她如何试图改变人们想法的一个例子。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Zlgist Lucy Cke draws attentin t sme f the wrld’s least attractive animals. She hpes t shw the wrld why sme f the mst unlvable animals are actually the mst interesting and deserving f ur attentin and prtectin.”（动物学家露西·库克提醒人们注意一些世界上最不吸引人的动物。她希望向世界展示为什么一些最不可爱的动物实际上是最有趣的，值得我们关注和保护。）以及下文露西·库克的行为可知，文章主要介绍了动物学家露西·库克为保护动物所做出的的努力。所以选项A（动物的保护者）是最好的标题。故选A。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市偶然听到一位妇人提到自己家里遇到困难，生活艰难。作者最后拿出一张写着“你是最重要的”卡片送给她，妇人很受感动与鼓舞。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The wman lked dwn, shk her head and said: “Nt s gd. My husband just lst his jb. The truth is, I dn't knw hw I'm ging t get thrugh these days."（女人低下头，摇摇头说:“不太好。我丈夫刚丢了工作。事实上，我不知道这些日子该怎么过。”）”可知，女人不知道该如何度过目前的艰难日子。故选C项。
28．细节理解题。根据第六段“I handed her the small card frm my purse. When the wman read the tw wrds "Yu Matter" n the card, she began t cry.（我把钱包里的小卡片递给她。当这位女士看到卡片上的两个字“你很重要”时，她哭了起来。）”可知，作者给了她一张卡片，写着“你很重要”，给予这位女士精神的鼓舞与安慰。故选A项。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“Having never dne anything like this befre, I didn't knw what kind f reactin I might receive.（我以前从来没有做过这样的事情，我不知道会得到什么样的反应）”可知，作者不知道怎么回答，应该是妇人的反应还是很意外的。“startled”意思是吃惊的。故选B项。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“When I read the card, I felt a warm glw spread inside f me. Deeply tuched, I rdered my wn bx f “Yu Matter" cards and started sharing them.（当我读这张卡片时，我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延。我深受感动，自己订购了一盒“你很重要”卡片，并开始分享。）”及倒数第三段“When the wman read the tw wrds "Yu Matter" n the card, she began t cry. And thrugh her tears, she said: "Yu have n idea hw much this means t me(当这位女士看到卡片上的两个字“你很重要”时，她哭了起来。她流着泪说:“你不知道这对我有多重要。”)."可知，作者当初收到朋友的卡片时，很感动，深受鼓舞，这次这个生活艰难的女人收到小卡片也很感动，有了坚持下去的信心，可知作者觉得有时一张小小的卡片有着神奇的力量。“一张小卡片的力量”最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过引用物理学家的话以及现代科学爆炸式发展带来的专业化趋势来介绍爱因斯坦1915年的名著《广义相对论的基础》，这篇论文读起来不一样的地方以及它可能不会在今天的科学期刊上发表的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“As the physicist Richard Feynman wrte, “There was a time when the newspapers said that nly 12 men understd the thery f relativity. I d believe there might have been a time when nly ne man did, because he was the nly guy wh caught n, befre he wrte his paper. But after peple read the paper a lt understd the thery f relativity in sme way r ther, certainly mre than 12.（正如物理学家理查德·费曼所写：“曾经有一段时间，报纸上说只有12个人理解相对论。我相信或许确实有过只有一个人懂相对论的时候——因为在这篇论文之前，只有爱因斯坦理解这个问题。但当人们读了这篇论文，有很多人，绝对超过12个，或多或少都对相对论有了一定理解）”可知，爱因斯坦1915年的论文证明是可以理解的。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后句“Wrse, there are zer citatins f previus scientists’ wrk, nr are there any graphics. Thse features might make a paper nt even get past the first editrs.”可知，更糟的是，文章没有对前人科学研究进行任何引用，也没有任何图。这些缺失对如今的科学论文来说是致命的。这样的文章甚至都不会被编辑送审，这说明爱因斯坦的论文在如今看来是很糟糕的，因此此处是说他在论文中花大量篇幅进行的哲学讨论和张量微积分的阐述在今天被认为是无关紧要的，所以画线词词义为“无关紧要的”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第七段“A lt f unprductive effrt ges int jumping thrugh bureaucratic hps(繁文缛节), and utsiders face entry barriers at every turn.（它从一个关于空间和时间的轻松的大量无用功都耗费在了突破官僚形式的层层桎梏上，也抬高了新人的准入门槛。）”可推断，在作者看来，现代科学的发展影响了年轻人才的选拔。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But it prbably wuldn’t be publishable in a scientific jurnal tday.（但它可能不会在今天的科学期刊上发表。）”可知，第一段是总起句，文章围绕着这个问题展开论述，所以这篇文章最好的题目是——“Culd Einstein get published tday?( 爱因斯坦的《相对论》今天能出版吗？)”故选C。
35．D 36．C 37．A 38．F 39．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有健康饮食的五种方法。
35．根据下文“If yu decide that yu spend t much time mindlessly snacking, maybe it's because yur meals aren't filling enugh, r yu need mre nutritinally-balanced snacks arund.（如果你决定花太多时间盲目地吃零食，可能是因为你的三餐吃得不够饱，或者你需要更多营养均衡的零食。）”可知，下文是在为自己不健康的饮食找原因。D选项“Then, yu can lk at the cause.”（然后，你可以看看原因。）符合题意，故选D项。
36．根据上文“If it's dable and sustainable, try adding anther change and see hw that feels.（如果这是可行的和可持续的，试着增加另一个改变，看看感觉如何。）”以及下文“If the habit yu are develping is custmized(定制)t yu，t yur lifestyle，t hw yu feel and t yur reality, it will be easy fr yu t repeat it and t make it a habit.（如果你正在养成的习惯是为你、你的生活方式、你的感觉和你的现实量身定做的，那么你就很容易重复它并使它成为一种习惯。）”可知，增加的改变是养成一个新的习惯。C选项“It's abut building new habits.”（关于建立新的习惯。）符合题意，故选C项。
37．根据下文“Cking mre ften can ften imprve yur dietary quality and decrease yur reliance upn these fds.（经常烹饪可以改善你的饮食质量，减少你对这些食物的依赖。）”可知，本段是讲养成一个健康的饮食的方法是多在家做饭。A选项“Ck mre at hme.”（多在家做饭。）符合题意，故选A项。
38．根据前文“Remember that fibre fills us up n few calries.（记住，纤维能让我们在卡路里很少的情况下获得饱腹感。）”以及下文“High-fibre diets have been linked t a range f health benefits, including prtecting against disease.（高纤维饮食与一系列健康益处有关，包括预防疾病。）”可猜测，划线处描写的是食用纤维的好处。F选项“It slws digestin，lwers chlesterl(胆固醇)and stabilizes bld sugars.”（它可以减缓消化，降低胆固醇，稳定血糖。）符合题意，故选F项。
39．根据前文“Using smaller plates at meal time is an easy thing t d that can bring us big benefits.（在用餐时间使用较小的盘子是一件容易的事情，可以给我们带来很大的好处。）”可知，本段是讲述在用餐时间使用较小的盘子的好处。G选项“This will help t cntrl prtin(食物的一份)sizes s that yu can be a mre mindful eater.”（这将有助于控制食物的份量，这样你就能成为一个更专注的食客。）符合题意，故选G项。
40．The 2019 study.
41．Fr sme peple, it is better t wrk ut in the afternn.
42．Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues carried ut the research by using the newly-cllected data and making cmparisns between tw different subject grups.
Accrding t the passage, Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues didn’t cllect any new data t d the research. They made use f the ready-made surce f data frm their wn prir experiment.
43．略
【分析】本文是一篇科学研究。文章通过研究两个患有糖尿病的男性在不同的运动时间下其新陈代谢的不同，来说明运动时间选择的重要性以及它对我们新陈代谢健康的影响，进一步说明我们应该适当的选好适合自己的锻炼时间，来改善身体状况。
40．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“A much-discussed 2019 study fund that men with Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) wh cmpleted a few minutes f high-intensity interval (间隔) sessins in the afternn imprved their bld-sugar cntrl after tw weeks. Patrick Schrauwen, a prfessr f nutritin and mvement sciences read that 2019 study with interest.（2019年一项备受争议的研究发现，2型糖尿病患者在下午完成几分钟的高强度间歇训练后，两周后血糖控制得到了改善。营养和运动科学教授帕特里克·施劳文饶有兴趣地阅读了2019年的这项研究。）”可知，是2019年的这项研究促使施劳文教授进行这项与锻炼时间有关的研究的，故答案为The 2019 study.
41．考查细节理解。根据第三段“They fund that the benefits f afternn wrkuts far utweighed thse f mrning exercise.（他们发现下午锻炼的好处远远大于早晨锻炼的好处。）”以及第四段“This study des suggest that afternn exercise may be mre beneficial fr peple with disturbed metablisms than the same exercise dne earlier.（这项研究确实表明，下午锻炼对代谢紊乱的人可能比早些时候做同样的锻炼更有益。）”可知，教授的新研究发现对于一些人来讲，在下午运动会更好，故答案为Fr sme peple, it is better t wrk ut in the afternn.
42．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Incidentally, he and his clleagues had a ready-made surce f data in their wn prir experiment. Several years earlier, they had asked adult men at high risk fr Type 2 diabetes t ride statinary bicycles at the lab three times a week fr 12 weeks, while the researchers tracked their metablic health. （顺便说一句，他和他的同事在他们之前的实验中有现成的数据来源。几年前，他们曾要求患有2型糖尿病的高风险成年男性每周在实验室骑3次固定自行车，持续12周，而研究人员则跟踪他们的代谢健康状况。”）可知，Schrauwen教授和他的同事没有收集任何新的数据来做研究。他们利用了自己先前实验中现成的数据来源，故答案为Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues carried ut the research by using the newly-cllected data and making cmparisns between tw different subject grups.
Accrding t the passage, Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues didn’t cllect any new data t d the research. They made use f the ready-made surce f data frm their wn prir experiment.
43．开放题。表述自己的观点并解释原因。注意字数控制在40词左右。
44．Dear Jenny,
I’m wrried t learn that yu are depressed because f the great pressure f recent study. Here are sme tips fr yu t relieve it.
First f all, shift yur fcus. Paying t much attentin t yur grades will make yu mre nervus. Yu shuld think abut the prgress yu’ve made and build yur self-cnfidence. Secndly, take sme exercise. A saying ges that all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. D sme sprts, and yu'll feel relaxed all ver. Last but nt least, sleep well. Getting a gd night’s sleep, yu’ll be recharged and start ver easily.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jenny电子邮件，提供缓解学习压力的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
沮丧：upset→depressed
有帮助的：beneficial→helpful
重新开始：restart = start ver
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, shift yur fcus. Paying t much attentin t yur grades will make yu mre nervus.
拓展句：First f all, shift yur fcus because paying t much attentin t yur grades will make yu mre nervus.
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