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2021届浙江省高考压轴卷 英语（含答案）
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这是一份2021届浙江省高考压轴卷 英语（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021浙江省高考压轴卷
英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?
A. The woods. B. The seaside. C. A park.
2. Who’s the woman most probably?
A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s neighbour.
3. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
4. Why did the woman arrive late?
A. Her car broke down.
B. She went there by bike.
C. She was stuck in traffic jams.
5. What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house?
A. Because it’s near his workplace.
B. Because it has a good view of hills.
C Because it’s cheap and comfortable.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6. What’s wrong with the car?
A. It stopped sometimes. B. The engine is overheated. C. The tire needs some air.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?
A. Repairer and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8. What is woman’s favorite music?
A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.
9. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?
A. A course of classical music.
B. A party for her music teacher.
C. A drum performance for her husband.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10. What’s the woman doing?
A. Making a survey. B. Making a travel plan. C. Making new friends.
11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally?
A. At 4:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel?
A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13. Where is the conversation take place probably?
A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a cinema.
14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah?
A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.
15. Why is Deborah in Manchester?
A. She is working there.
B. She is travelling there.
C. She is attending a meeting.
16. What is Deborah going to do next?
A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing?
A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court.
18. What is not included in the woman’s wallet?
A. Her Visa card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her membership card.
19. Who found the woman’s wallet at last?
A. A worker who cuts the grass.
B. A kid who washes the golf cart.
C. A guy who works in a restaurant.
20. How did the woman reward the guy at first?
A. To buy him a beer.
B. To give him money.
C. To treat him to a round of golf.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural（农村）India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage（孤儿院）. There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. "And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain"-and there it was. Everything just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's something about me, " he thought—and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, "My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚变）. I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. ”
21．Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?
A．He got on a train by mistake.
B．He got lost while playing in the street.
C．He was taken away by a foreigner.
D．He was adopted by an Australian family.
22．How did Brierley find his hometown?
A．By analyzing old pictures.
B．By travelling all around India.
C．By studying digital maps.
D．By spreading his story via his book.
23．What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?
A．His love for his mother.
B．His reunion with his mother.
C．His long way back home.
D．His memory of his hometown.
B
Everyone gets anxious when the world takes an uncertain turn. And often, we treat that anxiety with a little panic buying.
A study published last year in the Journal of Consumer Research found that people buy things in troubled times as a means of keeping control over their lives. The researchers noted that utility items — specifically, cleaning products — tend to move most quickly from store shelves. The hoarding （囤积） of toilet paper, as perhaps the most fundamental cleaning product, may represent our most fundamental fears. An invisible enemy moves slowly and quietly towards us. We need to hold on to something in uncertain times. Maybe a hoard of toilet paper brings promises.
The thing is, it’s not actually going anywhere. For all the sharp words and even sharper elbows thrown around by the crazy toilet paper shoppers, they seem to be missing one essential fact: There is no toilet paper shortage.
As The New York Times points out, shop owners that see their shelves emptied often fill up the shelves again in a day, often in just a few hours.
“You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it,” Jeff Anderson, president of paper product manufacturer Precision Paper Converters, tells the Times.
The thing is, the toilet paper-obsessed shoppers have been infected with something many times more contagious （感染性的） than any coronavirus: fear.
“People are social creatures. We look to each other for cues for what is safe and what is dangerous,” Steven Taylor, a clinical psychologist at the University of British Columbia, tells Fox News. “And when you see someone in the store panic-buying, that can cause a fear contagion effect. People become anxious ahead of the actual infection. They haven’t thought about the bigger picture, like what are the consequences of hoarding toilet paper.”
24．Why do shoppers have a panic toilet paper buying?
A．The world is on the turning point.
B．It guarantees their victory over coronavirus.
C．There is no adequate supply in the store at all.
D．It comes as a way of anxiety relief.
25．By describing the scene of our defense against an enemy in paragraph 2, the author intends to .
A．explain the reasons for a panic toilet paper buying.
B．warn us of the danger of an enemy.
C．remind us of the threat of any coronavirus.
D．teach us the method of handling a problem.
26．What is the author’s attitude toward the hoarding toilet paper?
A．Uninterested. B．Negative. C．Supportive. D．Curious.
C
Sohrab's gaze bounced from the kite to me. Back to the sky.
I took off running, my sneakers splashing rainwater from puddles, the hand clutching the kite end of the string held high above my head. It had been so long, so many years since I'd done this, and I wondered if I'd make a spectacle of myself. I let the spool roll in my left hand as I ran, felt the string cut my right hand again as it fed through. The kite was lifting behind my shoulder now, lifting, wheeling, and I ran harder. The spool spun faster and the glass string tore another gash in my right palm. I hadn't flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the old instincts came rushing back.
I felt a presence next to me and looked down. It was Sohrab. Hands dug deep in the pockets of his raincoat. He had followed me.My heart quickened as I spun the spool to gather the loose string.
Then I saw we had company. A green kite was closing in.
His gaze flitted between our kite and the green one. His face was a little flushed, his eyes suddenly alert. Awake. Alive. I wondered when I had forgotten that, despite everything, he was still just a child.The green kite drew closer yet, now rising a little above us, unaware of the trap I'd set for it. "Watch, Sohrab. I'm going to show you one of your father's favorite tricks, the old lift-and-dive.The park shimmered with snow so fresh, so dazzling white, it burned my eyes. It sprinkled soundlessly from the branches of white-clad trees.
The green kite hovered directly above us now. "He's going for it. Anytime now,?I said, my eyes flicking from Sohrab to our kite.The green kite hesitated. Held position. Then shot down. "Here he comes!?I said.
I did it perfectly. After all these years. The old lift-and-dive trap. I'd already slipped him Hassan's trick. I pulled hard and our kite plummeted. I could almost feel our string sawing his. Almost heard the snap.
Behind us, people cheered. Whistles and applause broke out. I was panting. The last time I had felt a rush like this was that day in the winter of 1975, just after I had cut the last kite, when I spotted Baba on our rooftop, clapping, beaming.
I looked down at Sohrab. One corner of his mouth had curled up just so.
A smile. Lopsided. Hardly there. But there.
"Do you want me to run that kite for you??
His Adam's apple rose and fell as he swallowed. The wind lifted his hair. I thought I saw him nod.
"For you, a thousand times over,?I heard myself say.
Then I turned and ran.
It was only a smile, nothing more. It didn't make everything all right. It didn't make anything all right. Only a smile. A tiny thing. A leaf in the woods, shaking in the wake of a startled bird's flight.
But I'll take it. With open arms. Because when spring comes, it melts the snow one flake at a time, and maybe I just witnessed the first flake melting.
I ran. A grown man running with a swarm of screaming children. But I didn't care. I ran with the wind blowing in my face, and a smile as wide as the Valley of Panjsher on my lips.
I ran.
27．What can we infer from Para2 ?
A．The protagonist longed for freedom of getting rid of religious barriers
B．The protagonist couldn’t bear the physical or mental pain
C．What struck the protagonist was the attempts to pursue perfect
D．What was really cherished may be more than just flying kites
28．Which of the following is true about Sohrab?
A．His personalities and being reminded the protagonist of something emotional
B．He approved to trick the green kite off after inner conflicts
C．His father used to fly kites with the company the protagonist’s Papa
D．He rejected the protagonist’s request due to inferiority
29．What mainly accounted for the protagonist’s changing feelings of the environment?
A．Sohrab’s innocent smile of appreciation and respect
B．People’s sincere praises and cheers
C．The re-finding process of his previous childhood
D．The promise of thousands of times made by Hassan
30．What can you learn from the part where the protagonist flew kites for Sohrab?
A．Putting off prejudices always serves as the healing medicine of heart
B．Collision between hearts can eliminate misunderstandings
C．The poem of love and salvation is as warm as the sunshine
D．Compassion from the harmonious world helps melt the snow
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the moon passes between the Sun and the Earth，the resulting view of the Sun is called a solar eclipse(日食). Solar eclipses are beautiful astronomical events and many people across the world travel to faraway places to get a clear view of the phenomenon. 31． Others choose special eyewear.
It is believed that a pregnant woman with a baby should not view a solar eclipse. They are often told that their child will be badly formed if they view a solar eclipse. However, various scientific authorities have stated over and over again that there is no harm at all in viewing a solar eclipse with the right eye gear. 32．
It is important, however, that you view a solar eclipse with the right eye gear. Staring right at the sun could permanently damage the eyes. It is wrong to assume that the sun can be looked at after the moon blocks out a majority of it. 33．
If you want to view the eclipse, you have to get special glasses. As opposed to popular belief, sunglasses and dark films do NOT protect our eyes. 34． You can do this by fixing a telescope and focusing the image onto a sheet of paper. You can clearly see the eclipse on the sheet of paper. You should never look directly at the eclipse through the telescope.
Similarly, you can make a tiny hole on an opaque(不透明的) sheet of paper and let the light passing through fall on a sheet of paper. 35． Alternatively, you can watch it live on TV which is the safest way of viewing a solar eclipse!
A．It is best if you purchase eye wear.
B．So they need not worry to view a solar eclipse.
C．Viewing a solar eclipse directly is a strict no-no.
D．Some of them watch the event through special, telescopes.
E.This method is an effective way to watch an eclipse as well.
F.To safely watch a solar eclipse, wear protective eclipse glasses.
G.The best way to see a solar eclipse is by viewing its projected image.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Looking back, I always laugh when I recall one of my most embarrassing but funniest memories. When I was young, my cousin and I traveled uptown in Manhattan to Radio City Music Hall to purchase tickets for a 36 . After buying the tickets, we realized we had 37 money for our train ride. We stood in the station, turning to strangers for help with our 38 .
That day made me 39 what forces a person to assist a stranger. A story told by my teacher provides the basic framework for being a good 40 to others. In the story, the teacher was asked by one of the classmates, “Who is my neighbour?"
As a 41 to this question, the teacher told the story of a man who was robbed, 42 and left dying during travel. Even when a priest crossed the street 43 to avoid helping this man, a good Samaritan saw his condition and felt sympathy for him. He 44 the man onto his donkey and brought him to a restaurant nearby where he 45 all expenses. When the teacher 46 telling the story, he asked, "Who was a neighbor to the man?" The student replied, "The one who 47 him." Then the teacher said, "Go and do 48 .”
Over 40 years have passed 49 my cousin and I asked strangers for help with our train fares home after we bought the film tickets, 50 the lesson we learned that day remains just as strong. I learned to become a（n） 51 Samaritan.
Those who 52 us some change that day acted as our neighbors. And as I move forward in life. I look back to that day when I see others in need as a 53 to be a good neighbor. 54 Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, "The time is always right to do 55 is right."
36．A．drama B．concert C．opera D．movie
37．A．enough B．little C．extra D．adequate
38．A．fares B．stories C．money D．schedule
39．A．admit B．question C．deny D．argue
40．A．stranger B．friend C．neighbour D．passenger
41．A．response B．objection C．adjustment D．contribution
42．A．rescued B．beaten C．escaped D．survived
43．A．in reference B．in preference C．in an effort D．in a hurry
44．A．lifted B．loaded C．delivered D．sent
45．A．undertook B．covered C．donated D．spent
46．A．delayed B．continued C．completed D．considered
47．A．looked up to B．had mercy on C．paid respect to D．had impact on
48．A．similarly B．constantly C．differently D．frequently
49．A．unless B．until C．before D．since
50．A．ever B．thus C．yet D．even
51．A．generous B．nice C．considerate D．determined
52．A．brought B．supplied C．took D．spared
53．A．trend B．sign C．reminder D．chance
54．A．As B．So C．With D．While
55．A．that B．which C．it D．what
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China National Space Administration said that Chang'e 5's reentry capsule landed 56．its preset site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am.
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday 57．（congratulate）the complete success of the Chang'e-5 mission, extending warm congratulations and sincere 58．（greet）to all members who participated in the Chang'e-5 mission in a congratulatory message.
As 59．（China）most complicated space project in China, the Chang'e-5 mission 60．（achieve）the extraterrestrial（地球外的）sampling and returning successfully for the first time. It is another major achievement in overcoming difficulties by giving full play to the advantages of the new nationwide system, marking 61．great step forward in China's space industry. "Your remarkable feats will always 62．（remember）by our country and people," said Xi.
Noting that there is no end for space exploration, Xi expressed the hope that those 63．have participated in the Chang'e-5 mission will carry forward the lunar exploration spirit of pursuing dreams, 64．（dare）to explore, and cooperating in tackling difficulties, so as to start new exploration and contribute to building the country into a major power in the peaceful use of space and the building of a community with a 65．（share）future for humanity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。
内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议。
注意：1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Medical workers，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Good news,” Mom said, with a bright smile on her face. "The Parker family wants Surfer. They'll be here in an hour to take him home. ” Surfer had been with us for two days. While I was sad at the thought of seeing him go, I knew I couldn't keep him.
My family operate a foster home（收养所）for pets. Surfer had been in an animal shelter, and he was sent to us so we could place him with a loving family. Surfer was a cute puppy, so finding a home for him had been very easy. Dad entered Surfer's information into a pet adoption website, along with some photos, and within a few hours, the Parkers applied to adopt him. Mom looked over their application, and they seemed like responsible people, so she called them.
However, not every dog was so lucky. Zooey was nine years old, and she'd been with us for a few months. It seemed like nobody wanted to adopt an older dog. Dad said that was a shame because older dogs made wonderful companions. Zooey's previous owner had treated her terribly, and when she was sent to us she was injured. I remember how angry Dad seemed at the time. "No dog should be treated like that,“ he said.
When Zooey came to us, she was upset around everyone. She barked at our two dogs as if in defense and backed away when I tried to approach her. But with our considerate care, it wasn't long before Zooey trusted us. I took her on walks around the neighborhood and got her used to other people and dogs. She took a real liking to Surfer. In fact, they often curled together as they napped（打盹）.
The Parkers soon arrived, and we all went into the backyard so they could meet with Surfer. Zooey followed us out, her tail wagging lazily, as Surfer rolled in the grass with the two Parker children.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
When Surfer got tired, he wandered back to Zooey. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mr. and Mrs. Parker asked if they could adopt Zooey too
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【 答案】
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCABA 6—10 CBABA 11—15 CCBCA 16—20 BBCAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21. A 22. C 23. B
24. D 25. A 26. B
27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
31． D 32．B 33．C 34．G 35．E
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．on
57．congratulated
58．greetings
59．China's
60．has achieved
61．a
62．be remembered
63．who
64．daring
65．shared
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear John,
My fellow students,
Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don't think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we can't afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won't regret it!
Yours,
Li Hua第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略
Paragraph 1:
When Surfer got tired, he wandered back to Zooey. Zooey still wagged its tail lazily and sniffed around Surfer, while Surfer curled around Zooey, without any intention to leave with the Parkers. When it was time to leave, Dad called Surfer gently and guided him to the Parkers' car. However, Surfer followed Dad unwillingly, turning around to gaze at Zooey. Meanwhile, Zooey rushed towards Surfer, barking in sadness as if they would never meet again. The Parkers and our family all are unwilling to see this scene. Dad told Zooey's story to Mr. and Mrs. Parker.
Paragraph 2:
Mr. and Mrs. Parker asked if they could adopt Zooey too. "Are you sure? Dad asked. "Absolutely!" Mr. Parker nodded. "She has been through a lot. I'd hate to separate her from her best friend." Hearing this, the children both cracked into smiles, because they knew this was the best ending for the two dogs. Zooey and Surfer suddenly rushed to each other and curled together as if they understood the agreement, with tails wagging crazily to show their happiness. Seeing the Parkers and two dogs off, we were thrilled to find a loving family for them.
【 解析】
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he woke up and found himself alone: the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on.(当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4岁的孩子判断他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车)”以及第二段中“That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.(那列火车把他带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布尔利在25年前和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures.(然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找家乡)”以及“Everything just started to match.(一切都开始匹配了）”可知，布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“In an interview Brierley says: “My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know: it was like nuclear fusion（核聚变）. just didn’t know what to say: because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.(在一次采访中，布尔利说：“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。)”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。
B
这是一篇说明文。当人们面对未知的转变而感到焦虑时，会不由自主地囤积各种实用物品，尤其是厕纸，文章对造成这一现象的心理原因进行了深度剖析，并指出其本质是心理恐惧。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“ The hoarding （囤积） of toilet paper, as perhaps the most fundamental cleaning product, may represent our most fundamental fears.”（作为最基本的清洁产品，对厕纸的囤积可能代表了我们最基本的恐惧）以及“Maybe a hoard of toilet paper brings promises.”（可能囤积厕纸可以带来希望）可知，厕纸是可以作为释放缓解恐惧感和焦虑感的方式。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers noted that utility items — specifically, cleaning products — tend to move most quickly from store shelves.”可知，研究人员指出，实用物品——特别是清洁用品——往往从商店货架上移得最快。作为最基本的清洁产品，厕纸的囤积可能代表了我们最基本的恐惧，紧接着作者描述防御敌人这一场景就是为了解释一下恐慌性购买厕纸的原因。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“The thing is, it’s not actually going anywhere”（这实际上不能解决任何问题）以及第五段“You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it”（你不会使用更多的厕纸，只是把壁橱塞满了而已）可以判断出，作者并不支持囤积厕纸的做法。故选B项。
C
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要描述主人公为孩子放风筝，并想起了童年的事情，激起一系列的情感变化，让我们感受到了父亲对孩子的爱。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The kite was lifting behind my shoulder now, lifting, wheeling, and I ran harder. The spool spun faster and the glass string tore another gash in my right palm. I hadn't flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the old instincts came rushing back.”（卷轴迅速旋转，风筝线再次在我右掌割开一道伤痕。我站住，转身，举头，微笑。我已经有25年没有放过风筝了，但刹那之间，我又变成十二岁，过去那些感觉统统涌上心头。）因为作者在放风筝时候，突然间感觉回到了12岁，过去那些感觉统统涌上心头，所以表示主人公珍视的不仅仅是放风筝，应该是比放风筝更加宝贵的事情。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第九段到第十四段的描述I looked down at Sohrab. One corner of his mouth had curled up just so. A smile. Lopsided. Hardly there. But there. "Do you want me to run that kite for you?? His Adam's apple rose and fell as he swallowed. The wind lifted his hair. I thought I saw him nod. “For you, a thousand times over? I heard myself say. Then I turned and ran. （我低头看着Sohrab。他的嘴角就这样卷着。一个微笑。不匀称的。几乎不存在。但是那里。“你想让我帮你追那只风筝吗?”他的喉结在吞咽时忽上忽下。风吹动了他的头发。我想我看到他在点头。“为你，千千万万遍，”我听见自己说。然后我转身就跑。）可知Sohrab不说话，但是他的一些动作都能激起主人公的情感变化，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I hadn't flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the old instincts came rushing back.” （我已经有25年没有放过风筝了，但刹那之间，我又变成十二岁，过去那些感觉统统涌上心头。）由此可知，主人公对环境变化的感受主要是由他对过去童年的重新寻找过程引起的，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段“It was only a smile, nothing more. It didn't make everything all right. It didn't make anything all right. Only a smile. A tiny thing. A leaf in the woods, shaking in the wake of a startled bird's flight. But I'll take it. With open arms. Because when spring comes, it melts the snow one flake at a time, and maybe I just witnessed the first flake melting.” （那只是一个微笑，仅此而已。这并没有让一切都好起来。这并没有让任何事情恢复正常。只有一个微笑。一个小的事情。树林里的一片树叶，因一只受惊的鸟的飞行而颤抖。但我会接受的。张开双臂。因为春天来了，它一次融化一片雪花，也许我刚刚目睹了第一片雪花融化。）由此可推断，这是父亲为孩子放风筝后，换来孩子的开心，让主人公感叹万千，由此推断这就是爱和拯救，故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了日食现象及观看日食的正确方法。
31．空前一句“Solar eclipses are beautiful astronomical events and many people across the world travel to faraway places to get a clear view of the phenomenon.”提到，日食是美丽的天文现象，世界各地的许多人前往遥远的地方，以清楚地看到这一现象，结合空后一句“Others choose special eyewear.(其他人则选择特殊的眼镜。)”可知，空处应是也描述观看日食的设备，D项“他们中的一些人通过特殊的望远镜观看这一现象。”符合语境，D项中的Some与空后一句的Others呼应。故选D项。
32．根据空前一句“However, various scientific authorities have stated over and over again that there is no harm at all in viewing a solar eclipse with the right eye gear.”可知，各种科学权威一再声明，用适当的眼睛防护设备观看日食完全没有害处，由此可推知，孕妇不能观看日食的说法不正确，即孕妇可以观看日食。B项“所以她们不必担心看日食”符合语境。故选B项。
33．根据空前两句“Staring right at the sun could permanently damage the eyes. It is wrong to assume that the sun can be looked at after the moon blocks out a majority of it.”可知，盯着太阳看会对眼睛造成永久性伤害。如果认为月亮遮住了大部分太阳后就可以直视太阳，那是错误的。由此可推知，不能直接用肉眼看日食，C项“直接观看日食是绝对不允许的”符合语境。故选C项。
34．空前一句“As opposed to popular belief, sunglasses and dark films do NOT protect our eyes.”提到，与普遍的看法相反，太阳镜和暗膜并不能保护我们的眼睛，结合空后一句“You can do this by fixing a telescope and focusing the image onto a sheet of paper. You can clearly see the eclipse on the sheet of paper.(你可以把望远镜固定在一张纸上，把图像对焦。你可以在这张纸上清楚地看到日食。)”可知，空处应是描述看日食的正确方法，空后是描述具体的操作，G项“观察日食的最好方法是观看它的投影。”符合语境，空后一句中的this指代G项中的“viewing its projected image”。故选G项。
35．空前一句“Similarly, you can make a tiny hole on an opaque(不透明的) sheet of paper and let the light passing through fall on a sheet of paper. (类似地，你可以在一张不透明的纸上挖一个小孔，让通过小孔的光落在一张纸上。)”是介绍另一个观看日食的方法，分析选项，E项“这种方法也是观测日食的一种有效方法。”说明其作用，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和一个老师曾经讲过的故事来劝说大家要多多帮助别人。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的堂兄和我去曼哈顿郊区的无线电城音乐厅买电影票。A. drama戏剧；B. concert音乐会；C. opera歌剧；D. movie电影。根据“Over 40 years have passed____49____my cousin and I asked strangers for help with our train fares home after we bought the film tickets”可知，作者和堂兄买的是电影票。故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：买了票之后，我们意识到我们没有多少钱坐火车了。A. enough足够的；B. little少到几乎没有的；C. extra额外的；D. adequate适当的。根据“We stood in the station, turning to strangers for help with our____38____.”可知，作者因为买电影票，几乎没有钱买车票了。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在车站里，向陌生人求助买车票。A. fares车费；B. stories故事；C. money金钱；D. schedule日程。根据“Over 40 years have passed____49____my cousin and I asked strangers for help with our train fares home after we bought the film tickets”可知，作者和堂兄向陌生人求助买车票。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我不禁要问，是什么迫使一个人去帮助一个陌生人。A. admit承认；B. question询问；C. deny否认；D. argue争论。根据“what forces a person to assist a stranger.”可知，作者自己询问自己问题。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师讲了一个故事，告诉我们如何成为别人的好邻居。A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C. neighbour邻居；D. passenger乘客。根据“In the story, the teacher was asked by one of the classmates, “Who is my neighbour?"”和下文可知，这里指怎么成为别人的好邻居。故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为对这个问题的回答，老师讲述了一个男人在旅行中被抢劫、殴打，并处于垂死的故事。A. response回应；B. objection反对；C. adjustment调整；D. contribution贡献。根据“the teacher told the story of a man who was robbed,____42____and left dying during travel.”可知，老师给学生讲这个故事作为对这个问题的回答。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为对这个问题的回答，老师讲述了一个男人在旅行中被抢劫、殴打，并处于垂死的故事。A. rescued拯救；B. beaten打；C. escaped逃跑；D. survived幸存。根据“and left dying during travel.”可推测，该男人被殴打垂死。故选B。
43．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：即使当一个牧师穿过马路，也试图避免帮助这个人，一个善良的撒玛利亚人看到他的情况，对他感到同情。A. in reference关于；B. in preference优先于；C. in an effort努力，试图；D. in a hurry匆忙。根据“a good Samaritan saw his condition and felt sympathy for him.”可知，牧师试图避免帮助这个人。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这个人抬到驴背上，带他到附近一家餐馆，一切费用由他负担。A. lifted提高；B. loaded装载；C. delivered递送；D. sent派送。根据“the man onto his donkey and brought him to a restaurant nearby where he 45 all expenses.”可知，善良的撒玛利亚人把这个人抬到驴背上，帮助这个人。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这个人抬到驴背上，带他到附近一家餐馆，一切费用由他负担。A. undertook承担；B. covered覆盖；C. donated捐献；D. spent花费。cover all the expenses 支付所有的费用。这里指善良的撒玛利亚人支付这个人的所有的费用。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师讲完故事后，问道：“那个人的邻居是谁?”A. delayed延迟；B. continued继续；C. completed完成；D. considered考虑。根据“he asked, "Who was a neighbor to the man?"”可知，老师讲完这个故事。故选C。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学生回答说：“是那怜悯他的人。” A. looked up to尊敬；B. had mercy on怜悯；C. paid respect to尊敬；D. had impact on有影响。根据“a good Samaritan saw his condition and felt sympathy for him.”可知，邻居是那怜悯他的撒玛利亚人。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师说：“你也去照着做。”A. similarly相似地；B. constantly不断地；C. differently不同地；D. frequently频繁地。老师建议学生去做撒玛利亚人做的同样的事。故选A。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：四十多年前，我和堂兄买完电影票回家后，向陌生人求助买票，但那天我们学到的教训依然深刻。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。根据“Over 40 years have passed”可知，自从作者和堂兄买了电影票，向陌生人求助买回家的火车票以来，40年已经过去了。故选D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：四十多年前，我和堂兄买完电影票回家后，向陌生人求助买票，但那天我们学到的教训依然深刻。A. ever曾经；B. thus因此；C. yet然而；D. even甚至。根据“Over 40 years have passed____49____my cousin and I asked strangers for help with our train fares home after we bought the film tickets,”可知，虽然四十年已经过去了，但那天学到一课仍然历历在目。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了成为一个好的撒玛利亚人。A. generous慷慨的；B. nice好的；C. considerate体谅的；D. determined坚定的。根据“a good Samaritan saw his condition and felt sympathy for him.”可知，作者学会了成为一个好的撒玛利亚人。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些在那天抽给我们一些零钱的人是我们的邻居。A. brought带来；B. supplied提供；C. took带走；D. spared抽出。根据“We stood in the station, turning to strangers for help with our____38____.”可知，这里指那些抽出零钱帮助作者和堂兄的人。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回想起那一天，当我看到别人需要帮助的时候，我就会提醒自己要做一个好邻居。A. trend趋势；B. sign符号；C. reminder提示；D. chance机会。根据“I look back to that day”可知，作者将那天别人对自己的帮助作为提醒。故选C。
54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如马丁·路德·金曾经说过的：“做对的事，任何时机都是对的。” A. As当……时候，正如；B. So因此；C. With用；D. While然而。根据“Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, "The time is always right to do 55 is right."”可知，正如马丁·路德·金曾经说过。故选A。
55．考查名词性从句。句意：正如马丁·路德·金曾经说过的：“做对的事，任何时机都是对的。”本句为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接词what。故选D。
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了据国家航天局介绍，当日1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱在内蒙古自治区四子王旗预定地点着陆。
56．考查介词。句意：据国家航天局介绍，当日1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱在内蒙古自治区四子王旗预定地点着陆。land on为固定短语，意为“登陆”，空处需填介词on。故填on。
57．考查动词时态。句意：周四，中国国家主席习近平在贺电中祝贺嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功，并向参与嫦娥五号任务的所有成员致以热烈祝贺和诚挚问候。根据时间状语“on Thursday”和“participated in”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，使用一般过去时。故填congratulated。
58．考查名词。句意同上。sincere为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词greeting，结合空前的“congratulations”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填greetings。
59．考查名词所有格。句意：作为中国最复杂的空间工程，嫦娥五号任务首次完成了地外取样并成功返回。空处需填名词所有格修饰名词project。故填China’s。
60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“for the first time”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为“the Chang'e-5 mission”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has achieved。
61．考查冠词。句意：这是充分发挥全国新体制优势，克服困难取得的又一重大成就，标志着中国航天事业向前迈进了一大步。make a step forward为固定短语，意为“前进一步”，great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查被动语态。句意：我们的国家和人民将永远记住你们的非凡业绩。feats和remember为被动关系，根据will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be remembered。
63．考查定语从句。句意：针对空间探索永无止境，习表示希望参与嫦娥五号任务的人们能够发扬追求梦想、勇于探索、合作应对困难的月球探索精神，开展新的探索，为国家和平利用太空、建设人类命运共同体做出贡献。空处引导定语从句，修饰代词those，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空处和“pursuing”以及“cooperating”并列，作介词of的宾语。故填daring。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词future，二者为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填shared。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）略
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要求：
1、介绍现状；
2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；
3、发出倡议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
not only…but also…；in one’s view；have a taste of；communicate with；appeal to
第三步：连词成句
1. Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don't think it necessary.
2. In my view, however, English literature is what we can't afford to miss.
3. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture.
4. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
5. I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won't regret it！
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略
本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家经营着动物收养所，Surfer被送到了作者的动物收养所，父亲在宠物收养网站上刊登Surfer的信息，Parker一家要领养Sufer；Zooey是一只没有人愿意领养的狗狗，Zooey被以前的主人伤害过。刚来到动物收养所时，Zooey对作者一家人充满敌意，渐渐地Zooey和作者一家人建立了信任。Zooey喜欢和Surfer待在一起。Parker一家来到了动物收养所。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Surfer累了，它漫步回到Zooey身边。”可知，第一段可描写Surfer被Parker夫妇带走，但Surfer并不愿意离开Zooey。
②由第二段首句内容“Parker夫妇问他们是否也可以收养Zooey。”可知，第二段可描写作Surfer和Zooey一起被Parker夫妇收养。
2.续写线索：刊登——领养——伤害——信任——拒绝—-一起被领养
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打算：intention to/plan to/intend to/mean to
②不愿：be unwilling to/refuse to
情绪类
①悲伤：in sadness/be sad/be sorrowful
②高兴：show one’s happiness/be happy
英语听力原文及答案解析
听力原文
Text 1
【原文】W: It’s a beautiful day. We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be having a picnic there today.
M: There will be too many people. A drive to the seaside would be better.
Text 2
【原文】W: If I were your teacher, I would give an A for your speech.
M: Thank you for your help, Ms. Daisy. My mom said we were so lucky to live next to you.
Text 3
【原文】M: Your daughter Jocelyn dances so well. Does she attend any dancing classes?
W: Yes, she takes dance lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. But from next month on, she will go to the class on Sunday too.
Text 4
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Why are you so late? Is the traffic held up? Or is there anything wrong with your car?
W: Actually, I got here on my bike. I am sick of the bus. It’s too crowded. My car is limited today.
Text 5
【原文】W: Wow! I can see the hills from your windows. Is that the reason you moved to this area?
M: No. I came here because it meant I’d have an easier journey to work. It’s not cheap to live here, unfortunately, but I’ve got loads of space.
Text 6
【原文】M: The car isn’t running smoothly. I’d like to have a look at it.
W: What’s the matter with it?
M: I am not sure, It could be the tire. Let’s stop here.
W: How about the tires?
M: Nothing serious. The right one needs some air.
W: What about the engine?
M: It’s not overheated.
W: Thank goodness. Let’s get in. We can get home on time to prepare for Tom’s birthday party first.
Text 7
【原文】M: Are you interested in music, Mrs. Rogers?
W: Yes, I’m taking a course of classical music now, but jazz is my favorite. And my husband is crazy about rock music.
M: You play the violin, don’t you?
W: A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can also play the drums quite well, which he learned from my uncle.
M: Really? I hope I can hear your husband play some day.
W: Why not come to our house this Friday evening? We are having a party to welcome my music teacher.
M: Thank you. I’d love to.
Text 8
【原文】W: Hello. I work for Sunny Tour Holidays and I’m interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey?
M: No, not at all.
W: Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about your last holiday? Any difficulties?
M: Well, our plane didn’t take off on time. It was delayed five hours, so we didn’t get to Lhasa until four in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform and it dropped us off at the hotel in time around 7 o’clock for breakfast. So that was all right.
W: And how was the hotel?
M: Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. But the Potala Palace was just a stone’s throw away.
W: And how important are holidays to you?
M: Oh, we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year.
Text 9
【原文】W: Well, hello there, Paul! Wow! Long time no see! It is great to see you again.
M: Deborah! It is you. Hello! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you again. What are you doing in Manchester? Are you just visiting?
W: I just got a new job in Manchester in finance, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt?
M: Hmm… well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See? She has got the same skirt as you!
W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well, this is a small world.
M: We must keep in touch. You still have my mobile number?
W: No. I lost my phone. Here is my new number.
M: Ok, I will save your number.
W: Great. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime.
M: For sure. Take care. Bye.
Text 10
【原文】W: I almost had a complete disaster yesterday, but I just missed it. I went to the gym around noon and worked out for an hour. When I stopped by the bakery to pick up some bread for dinner, I discovered I didn’t have my wallet with me. I went home, but it wasn’t there, either. Then I remembered I had had it with me on the golf course the day before. I had two hundred dollars in it, my Visa card, and my driver’s license. I decided to go back to the golf course and try to get my wallet back. I needed to fill up the car with gas to the course, but luckily, I had a bank card at home. When I finally got there, I asked around the changing room, but no one had seen it. Then I asked the people in the restaurant and they didn’t have it, either. My last chance was the kids outside who wash the golf carts. And they told me one of workers found it when he was cutting the grass in the morning. I offered to treat the guy to a round of golf, but he said he plays there for free, anyway. Finally, he said if I came back, I could buy him a beer. I told him he had a deal.
2021浙江省高考压轴卷
英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?
A. The woods. B. The seaside. C. A park.
2. Who’s the woman most probably?
A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s neighbour.
3. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
4. Why did the woman arrive late?
A. Her car broke down.
B. She went there by bike.
C. She was stuck in traffic jams.
5. What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house?
A. Because it’s near his workplace.
B. Because it has a good view of hills.
C Because it’s cheap and comfortable.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6. What’s wrong with the car?
A. It stopped sometimes. B. The engine is overheated. C. The tire needs some air.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?
A. Repairer and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8. What is woman’s favorite music?
A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.
9. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?
A. A course of classical music.
B. A party for her music teacher.
C. A drum performance for her husband.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10. What’s the woman doing?
A. Making a survey. B. Making a travel plan. C. Making new friends.
11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally?
A. At 4:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel?
A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13. Where is the conversation take place probably?
A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a cinema.
14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah?
A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.
15. Why is Deborah in Manchester?
A. She is working there.
B. She is travelling there.
C. She is attending a meeting.
16. What is Deborah going to do next?
A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing?
A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court.
18. What is not included in the woman’s wallet?
A. Her Visa card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her membership card.
19. Who found the woman’s wallet at last?
A. A worker who cuts the grass.
B. A kid who washes the golf cart.
C. A guy who works in a restaurant.
20. How did the woman reward the guy at first?
A. To buy him a beer.
B. To give him money.
C. To treat him to a round of golf.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural（农村）India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage（孤儿院）. There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. "And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain"-and there it was. Everything just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's something about me, " he thought—and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, "My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚变）. I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. ”
21．Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?
A．He got on a train by mistake.
B．He got lost while playing in the street.
C．He was taken away by a foreigner.
D．He was adopted by an Australian family.
22．How did Brierley find his hometown?
A．By analyzing old pictures.
B．By travelling all around India.
C．By studying digital maps.
D．By spreading his story via his book.
23．What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?
A．His love for his mother.
B．His reunion with his mother.
C．His long way back home.
D．His memory of his hometown.
B
Everyone gets anxious when the world takes an uncertain turn. And often, we treat that anxiety with a little panic buying.
A study published last year in the Journal of Consumer Research found that people buy things in troubled times as a means of keeping control over their lives. The researchers noted that utility items — specifically, cleaning products — tend to move most quickly from store shelves. The hoarding （囤积） of toilet paper, as perhaps the most fundamental cleaning product, may represent our most fundamental fears. An invisible enemy moves slowly and quietly towards us. We need to hold on to something in uncertain times. Maybe a hoard of toilet paper brings promises.
The thing is, it’s not actually going anywhere. For all the sharp words and even sharper elbows thrown around by the crazy toilet paper shoppers, they seem to be missing one essential fact: There is no toilet paper shortage.
As The New York Times points out, shop owners that see their shelves emptied often fill up the shelves again in a day, often in just a few hours.
“You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it,” Jeff Anderson, president of paper product manufacturer Precision Paper Converters, tells the Times.
The thing is, the toilet paper-obsessed shoppers have been infected with something many times more contagious （感染性的） than any coronavirus: fear.
“People are social creatures. We look to each other for cues for what is safe and what is dangerous,” Steven Taylor, a clinical psychologist at the University of British Columbia, tells Fox News. “And when you see someone in the store panic-buying, that can cause a fear contagion effect. People become anxious ahead of the actual infection. They haven’t thought about the bigger picture, like what are the consequences of hoarding toilet paper.”
24．Why do shoppers have a panic toilet paper buying?
A．The world is on the turning point.
B．It guarantees their victory over coronavirus.
C．There is no adequate supply in the store at all.
D．It comes as a way of anxiety relief.
25．By describing the scene of our defense against an enemy in paragraph 2, the author intends to .
A．explain the reasons for a panic toilet paper buying.
B．warn us of the danger of an enemy.
C．remind us of the threat of any coronavirus.
D．teach us the method of handling a problem.
26．What is the author’s attitude toward the hoarding toilet paper?
A．Uninterested. B．Negative. C．Supportive. D．Curious.
C
Sohrab's gaze bounced from the kite to me. Back to the sky.
I took off running, my sneakers splashing rainwater from puddles, the hand clutching the kite end of the string held high above my head. It had been so long, so many years since I'd done this, and I wondered if I'd make a spectacle of myself. I let the spool roll in my left hand as I ran, felt the string cut my right hand again as it fed through. The kite was lifting behind my shoulder now, lifting, wheeling, and I ran harder. The spool spun faster and the glass string tore another gash in my right palm. I hadn't flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the old instincts came rushing back.
I felt a presence next to me and looked down. It was Sohrab. Hands dug deep in the pockets of his raincoat. He had followed me.My heart quickened as I spun the spool to gather the loose string.
Then I saw we had company. A green kite was closing in.
His gaze flitted between our kite and the green one. His face was a little flushed, his eyes suddenly alert. Awake. Alive. I wondered when I had forgotten that, despite everything, he was still just a child.The green kite drew closer yet, now rising a little above us, unaware of the trap I'd set for it. "Watch, Sohrab. I'm going to show you one of your father's favorite tricks, the old lift-and-dive.The park shimmered with snow so fresh, so dazzling white, it burned my eyes. It sprinkled soundlessly from the branches of white-clad trees.
The green kite hovered directly above us now. "He's going for it. Anytime now,?I said, my eyes flicking from Sohrab to our kite.The green kite hesitated. Held position. Then shot down. "Here he comes!?I said.
I did it perfectly. After all these years. The old lift-and-dive trap. I'd already slipped him Hassan's trick. I pulled hard and our kite plummeted. I could almost feel our string sawing his. Almost heard the snap.
Behind us, people cheered. Whistles and applause broke out. I was panting. The last time I had felt a rush like this was that day in the winter of 1975, just after I had cut the last kite, when I spotted Baba on our rooftop, clapping, beaming.
I looked down at Sohrab. One corner of his mouth had curled up just so.
A smile. Lopsided. Hardly there. But there.
"Do you want me to run that kite for you??
His Adam's apple rose and fell as he swallowed. The wind lifted his hair. I thought I saw him nod.
"For you, a thousand times over,?I heard myself say.
Then I turned and ran.
It was only a smile, nothing more. It didn't make everything all right. It didn't make anything all right. Only a smile. A tiny thing. A leaf in the woods, shaking in the wake of a startled bird's flight.
But I'll take it. With open arms. Because when spring comes, it melts the snow one flake at a time, and maybe I just witnessed the first flake melting.
I ran. A grown man running with a swarm of screaming children. But I didn't care. I ran with the wind blowing in my face, and a smile as wide as the Valley of Panjsher on my lips.
I ran.
27．What can we infer from Para2 ?
A．The protagonist longed for freedom of getting rid of religious barriers
B．The protagonist couldn’t bear the physical or mental pain
C．What struck the protagonist was the attempts to pursue perfect
D．What was really cherished may be more than just flying kites
28．Which of the following is true about Sohrab?
A．His personalities and being reminded the protagonist of something emotional
B．He approved to trick the green kite off after inner conflicts
C．His father used to fly kites with the company the protagonist’s Papa
D．He rejected the protagonist’s request due to inferiority
29．What mainly accounted for the protagonist’s changing feelings of the environment?
A．Sohrab’s innocent smile of appreciation and respect
B．People’s sincere praises and cheers
C．The re-finding process of his previous childhood
D．The promise of thousands of times made by Hassan
30．What can you learn from the part where the protagonist flew kites for Sohrab?
A．Putting off prejudices always serves as the healing medicine of heart
B．Collision between hearts can eliminate misunderstandings
C．The poem of love and salvation is as warm as the sunshine
D．Compassion from the harmonious world helps melt the snow
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the moon passes between the Sun and the Earth，the resulting view of the Sun is called a solar eclipse(日食). Solar eclipses are beautiful astronomical events and many people across the world travel to faraway places to get a clear view of the phenomenon. 31． Others choose special eyewear.
It is believed that a pregnant woman with a baby should not view a solar eclipse. They are often told that their child will be badly formed if they view a solar eclipse. However, various scientific authorities have stated over and over again that there is no harm at all in viewing a solar eclipse with the right eye gear. 32．
It is important, however, that you view a solar eclipse with the right eye gear. Staring right at the sun could permanently damage the eyes. It is wrong to assume that the sun can be looked at after the moon blocks out a majority of it. 33．
If you want to view the eclipse, you have to get special glasses. As opposed to popular belief, sunglasses and dark films do NOT protect our eyes. 34． You can do this by fixing a telescope and focusing the image onto a sheet of paper. You can clearly see the eclipse on the sheet of paper. You should never look directly at the eclipse through the telescope.
Similarly, you can make a tiny hole on an opaque(不透明的) sheet of paper and let the light passing through fall on a sheet of paper. 35． Alternatively, you can watch it live on TV which is the safest way of viewing a solar eclipse!
A．It is best if you purchase eye wear.
B．So they need not worry to view a solar eclipse.
C．Viewing a solar eclipse directly is a strict no-no.
D．Some of them watch the event through special, telescopes.
E.This method is an effective way to watch an eclipse as well.
F.To safely watch a solar eclipse, wear protective eclipse glasses.
G.The best way to see a solar eclipse is by viewing its projected image.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Looking back, I always laugh when I recall one of my most embarrassing but funniest memories. When I was young, my cousin and I traveled uptown in Manhattan to Radio City Music Hall to purchase tickets for a 36 . After buying the tickets, we realized we had 37 money for our train ride. We stood in the station, turning to strangers for help with our 38 .
That day made me 39 what forces a person to assist a stranger. A story told by my teacher provides the basic framework for being a good 40 to others. In the story, the teacher was asked by one of the classmates, “Who is my neighbour?"
As a 41 to this question, the teacher told the story of a man who was robbed, 42 and left dying during travel. Even when a priest crossed the street 43 to avoid helping this man, a good Samaritan saw his condition and felt sympathy for him. He 44 the man onto his donkey and brought him to a restaurant nearby where he 45 all expenses. When the teacher 46 telling the story, he asked, "Who was a neighbor to the man?" The student replied, "The one who 47 him." Then the teacher said, "Go and do 48 .”
Over 40 years have passed 49 my cousin and I asked strangers for help with our train fares home after we bought the film tickets, 50 the lesson we learned that day remains just as strong. I learned to become a（n） 51 Samaritan.
Those who 52 us some change that day acted as our neighbors. And as I move forward in life. I look back to that day when I see others in need as a 53 to be a good neighbor. 54 Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, "The time is always right to do 55 is right."
36．A．drama B．concert C．opera D．movie
37．A．enough B．little C．extra D．adequate
38．A．fares B．stories C．money D．schedule
39．A．admit B．question C．deny D．argue
40．A．stranger B．friend C．neighbour D．passenger
41．A．response B．objection C．adjustment D．contribution
42．A．rescued B．beaten C．escaped D．survived
43．A．in reference B．in preference C．in an effort D．in a hurry
44．A．lifted B．loaded C．delivered D．sent
45．A．undertook B．covered C．donated D．spent
46．A．delayed B．continued C．completed D．considered
47．A．looked up to B．had mercy on C．paid respect to D．had impact on
48．A．similarly B．constantly C．differently D．frequently
49．A．unless B．until C．before D．since
50．A．ever B．thus C．yet D．even
51．A．generous B．nice C．considerate D．determined
52．A．brought B．supplied C．took D．spared
53．A．trend B．sign C．reminder D．chance
54．A．As B．So C．With D．While
55．A．that B．which C．it D．what
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China National Space Administration said that Chang'e 5's reentry capsule landed 56．its preset site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am.
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday 57．（congratulate）the complete success of the Chang'e-5 mission, extending warm congratulations and sincere 58．（greet）to all members who participated in the Chang'e-5 mission in a congratulatory message.
As 59．（China）most complicated space project in China, the Chang'e-5 mission 60．（achieve）the extraterrestrial（地球外的）sampling and returning successfully for the first time. It is another major achievement in overcoming difficulties by giving full play to the advantages of the new nationwide system, marking 61．great step forward in China's space industry. "Your remarkable feats will always 62．（remember）by our country and people," said Xi.
Noting that there is no end for space exploration, Xi expressed the hope that those 63．have participated in the Chang'e-5 mission will carry forward the lunar exploration spirit of pursuing dreams, 64．（dare）to explore, and cooperating in tackling difficulties, so as to start new exploration and contribute to building the country into a major power in the peaceful use of space and the building of a community with a 65．（share）future for humanity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。
内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议。
注意：1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Medical workers，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Good news,” Mom said, with a bright smile on her face. "The Parker family wants Surfer. They'll be here in an hour to take him home. ” Surfer had been with us for two days. While I was sad at the thought of seeing him go, I knew I couldn't keep him.
My family operate a foster home（收养所）for pets. Surfer had been in an animal shelter, and he was sent to us so we could place him with a loving family. Surfer was a cute puppy, so finding a home for him had been very easy. Dad entered Surfer's information into a pet adoption website, along with some photos, and within a few hours, the Parkers applied to adopt him. Mom looked over their application, and they seemed like responsible people, so she called them.
However, not every dog was so lucky. Zooey was nine years old, and she'd been with us for a few months. It seemed like nobody wanted to adopt an older dog. Dad said that was a shame because older dogs made wonderful companions. Zooey's previous owner had treated her terribly, and when she was sent to us she was injured. I remember how angry Dad seemed at the time. "No dog should be treated like that,“ he said.
When Zooey came to us, she was upset around everyone. She barked at our two dogs as if in defense and backed away when I tried to approach her. But with our considerate care, it wasn't long before Zooey trusted us. I took her on walks around the neighborhood and got her used to other people and dogs. She took a real liking to Surfer. In fact, they often curled together as they napped（打盹）.
The Parkers soon arrived, and we all went into the backyard so they could meet with Surfer. Zooey followed us out, her tail wagging lazily, as Surfer rolled in the grass with the two Parker children.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
When Surfer got tired, he wandered back to Zooey. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mr. and Mrs. Parker asked if they could adopt Zooey too
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【 答案】
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCABA 6—10 CBABA 11—15 CCBCA 16—20 BBCAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21. A 22. C 23. B
24. D 25. A 26. B
27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
31． D 32．B 33．C 34．G 35．E
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．on
57．congratulated
58．greetings
59．China's
60．has achieved
61．a
62．be remembered
63．who
64．daring
65．shared
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear John,
My fellow students,
Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don't think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we can't afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won't regret it!
Yours,
Li Hua第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略
Paragraph 1:
When Surfer got tired, he wandered back to Zooey. Zooey still wagged its tail lazily and sniffed around Surfer, while Surfer curled around Zooey, without any intention to leave with the Parkers. When it was time to leave, Dad called Surfer gently and guided him to the Parkers' car. However, Surfer followed Dad unwillingly, turning around to gaze at Zooey. Meanwhile, Zooey rushed towards Surfer, barking in sadness as if they would never meet again. The Parkers and our family all are unwilling to see this scene. Dad told Zooey's story to Mr. and Mrs. Parker.
Paragraph 2:
Mr. and Mrs. Parker asked if they could adopt Zooey too. "Are you sure? Dad asked. "Absolutely!" Mr. Parker nodded. "She has been through a lot. I'd hate to separate her from her best friend." Hearing this, the children both cracked into smiles, because they knew this was the best ending for the two dogs. Zooey and Surfer suddenly rushed to each other and curled together as if they understood the agreement, with tails wagging crazily to show their happiness. Seeing the Parkers and two dogs off, we were thrilled to find a loving family for them.
【 解析】
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he woke up and found himself alone: the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on.(当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4岁的孩子判断他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车)”以及第二段中“That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.(那列火车把他带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布尔利在25年前和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures.(然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找家乡)”以及“Everything just started to match.(一切都开始匹配了）”可知，布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“In an interview Brierley says: “My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know: it was like nuclear fusion（核聚变）. just didn’t know what to say: because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.(在一次采访中，布尔利说：“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。)”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。
B
这是一篇说明文。当人们面对未知的转变而感到焦虑时，会不由自主地囤积各种实用物品，尤其是厕纸，文章对造成这一现象的心理原因进行了深度剖析，并指出其本质是心理恐惧。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“ The hoarding （囤积） of toilet paper, as perhaps the most fundamental cleaning product, may represent our most fundamental fears.”（作为最基本的清洁产品，对厕纸的囤积可能代表了我们最基本的恐惧）以及“Maybe a hoard of toilet paper brings promises.”（可能囤积厕纸可以带来希望）可知，厕纸是可以作为释放缓解恐惧感和焦虑感的方式。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers noted that utility items — specifically, cleaning products — tend to move most quickly from store shelves.”可知，研究人员指出，实用物品——特别是清洁用品——往往从商店货架上移得最快。作为最基本的清洁产品，厕纸的囤积可能代表了我们最基本的恐惧，紧接着作者描述防御敌人这一场景就是为了解释一下恐慌性购买厕纸的原因。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“The thing is, it’s not actually going anywhere”（这实际上不能解决任何问题）以及第五段“You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it”（你不会使用更多的厕纸，只是把壁橱塞满了而已）可以判断出，作者并不支持囤积厕纸的做法。故选B项。
C
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要描述主人公为孩子放风筝，并想起了童年的事情，激起一系列的情感变化，让我们感受到了父亲对孩子的爱。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The kite was lifting behind my shoulder now, lifting, wheeling, and I ran harder. The spool spun faster and the glass string tore another gash in my right palm. I hadn't flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the old instincts came rushing back.”（卷轴迅速旋转，风筝线再次在我右掌割开一道伤痕。我站住，转身，举头，微笑。我已经有25年没有放过风筝了，但刹那之间，我又变成十二岁，过去那些感觉统统涌上心头。）因为作者在放风筝时候，突然间感觉回到了12岁，过去那些感觉统统涌上心头，所以表示主人公珍视的不仅仅是放风筝，应该是比放风筝更加宝贵的事情。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第九段到第十四段的描述I looked down at Sohrab. One corner of his mouth had curled up just so. A smile. Lopsided. Hardly there. But there. "Do you want me to run that kite for you?? His Adam's apple rose and fell as he swallowed. The wind lifted his hair. I thought I saw him nod. “For you, a thousand times over? I heard myself say. Then I turned and ran. （我低头看着Sohrab。他的嘴角就这样卷着。一个微笑。不匀称的。几乎不存在。但是那里。“你想让我帮你追那只风筝吗?”他的喉结在吞咽时忽上忽下。风吹动了他的头发。我想我看到他在点头。“为你，千千万万遍，”我听见自己说。然后我转身就跑。）可知Sohrab不说话，但是他的一些动作都能激起主人公的情感变化，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I hadn't flown a kite in a quarter of a century, but suddenly I was twelve again and all the old instincts came rushing back.” （我已经有25年没有放过风筝了，但刹那之间，我又变成十二岁，过去那些感觉统统涌上心头。）由此可知，主人公对环境变化的感受主要是由他对过去童年的重新寻找过程引起的，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段“It was only a smile, nothing more. It didn't make everything all right. It didn't make anything all right. Only a smile. A tiny thing. A leaf in the woods, shaking in the wake of a startled bird's flight. But I'll take it. With open arms. Because when spring comes, it melts the snow one flake at a time, and maybe I just witnessed the first flake melting.” （那只是一个微笑，仅此而已。这并没有让一切都好起来。这并没有让任何事情恢复正常。只有一个微笑。一个小的事情。树林里的一片树叶，因一只受惊的鸟的飞行而颤抖。但我会接受的。张开双臂。因为春天来了，它一次融化一片雪花，也许我刚刚目睹了第一片雪花融化。）由此可推断，这是父亲为孩子放风筝后，换来孩子的开心，让主人公感叹万千，由此推断这就是爱和拯救，故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了日食现象及观看日食的正确方法。
31．空前一句“Solar eclipses are beautiful astronomical events and many people across the world travel to faraway places to get a clear view of the phenomenon.”提到，日食是美丽的天文现象，世界各地的许多人前往遥远的地方，以清楚地看到这一现象，结合空后一句“Others choose special eyewear.(其他人则选择特殊的眼镜。)”可知，空处应是也描述观看日食的设备，D项“他们中的一些人通过特殊的望远镜观看这一现象。”符合语境，D项中的Some与空后一句的Others呼应。故选D项。
32．根据空前一句“However, various scientific authorities have stated over and over again that there is no harm at all in viewing a solar eclipse with the right eye gear.”可知，各种科学权威一再声明，用适当的眼睛防护设备观看日食完全没有害处，由此可推知，孕妇不能观看日食的说法不正确，即孕妇可以观看日食。B项“所以她们不必担心看日食”符合语境。故选B项。
33．根据空前两句“Staring right at the sun could permanently damage the eyes. It is wrong to assume that the sun can be looked at after the moon blocks out a majority of it.”可知，盯着太阳看会对眼睛造成永久性伤害。如果认为月亮遮住了大部分太阳后就可以直视太阳，那是错误的。由此可推知，不能直接用肉眼看日食，C项“直接观看日食是绝对不允许的”符合语境。故选C项。
34．空前一句“As opposed to popular belief, sunglasses and dark films do NOT protect our eyes.”提到，与普遍的看法相反，太阳镜和暗膜并不能保护我们的眼睛，结合空后一句“You can do this by fixing a telescope and focusing the image onto a sheet of paper. You can clearly see the eclipse on the sheet of paper.(你可以把望远镜固定在一张纸上，把图像对焦。你可以在这张纸上清楚地看到日食。)”可知，空处应是描述看日食的正确方法，空后是描述具体的操作，G项“观察日食的最好方法是观看它的投影。”符合语境，空后一句中的this指代G项中的“viewing its projected image”。故选G项。
35．空前一句“Similarly, you can make a tiny hole on an opaque(不透明的) sheet of paper and let the light passing through fall on a sheet of paper. (类似地，你可以在一张不透明的纸上挖一个小孔，让通过小孔的光落在一张纸上。)”是介绍另一个观看日食的方法，分析选项，E项“这种方法也是观测日食的一种有效方法。”说明其作用，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和一个老师曾经讲过的故事来劝说大家要多多帮助别人。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的堂兄和我去曼哈顿郊区的无线电城音乐厅买电影票。A. drama戏剧；B. concert音乐会；C. opera歌剧；D. movie电影。根据“Over 40 years have passed____49____my cousin and I asked strangers for help with our train fares home after we bought the film tickets”可知，作者和堂兄买的是电影票。故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：买了票之后，我们意识到我们没有多少钱坐火车了。A. enough足够的；B. little少到几乎没有的；C. extra额外的；D. adequate适当的。根据“We stood in the station, turning to strangers for help with our____38____.”可知，作者因为买电影票，几乎没有钱买车票了。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在车站里，向陌生人求助买车票。A. fares车费；B. stories故事；C. money金钱；D. schedule日程。根据“Over 40 years have passed____49____my cousin and I asked strangers for help with our train fares home after we bought the film tickets”可知，作者和堂兄向陌生人求助买车票。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我不禁要问，是什么迫使一个人去帮助一个陌生人。A. admit承认；B. question询问；C. deny否认；D. argue争论。根据“what forces a person to assist a stranger.”可知，作者自己询问自己问题。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师讲了一个故事，告诉我们如何成为别人的好邻居。A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C. neighbour邻居；D. passenger乘客。根据“In the story, the teacher was asked by one of the classmates, “Who is my neighbour?"”和下文可知，这里指怎么成为别人的好邻居。故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为对这个问题的回答，老师讲述了一个男人在旅行中被抢劫、殴打，并处于垂死的故事。A. response回应；B. objection反对；C. adjustment调整；D. contribution贡献。根据“the teacher told the story of a man who was robbed,____42____and left dying during travel.”可知，老师给学生讲这个故事作为对这个问题的回答。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为对这个问题的回答，老师讲述了一个男人在旅行中被抢劫、殴打，并处于垂死的故事。A. rescued拯救；B. beaten打；C. escaped逃跑；D. survived幸存。根据“and left dying during travel.”可推测，该男人被殴打垂死。故选B。
43．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：即使当一个牧师穿过马路，也试图避免帮助这个人，一个善良的撒玛利亚人看到他的情况，对他感到同情。A. in reference关于；B. in preference优先于；C. in an effort努力，试图；D. in a hurry匆忙。根据“a good Samaritan saw his condition and felt sympathy for him.”可知，牧师试图避免帮助这个人。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这个人抬到驴背上，带他到附近一家餐馆，一切费用由他负担。A. lifted提高；B. loaded装载；C. delivered递送；D. sent派送。根据“the man onto his donkey and brought him to a restaurant nearby where he 45 all expenses.”可知，善良的撒玛利亚人把这个人抬到驴背上，帮助这个人。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这个人抬到驴背上，带他到附近一家餐馆，一切费用由他负担。A. undertook承担；B. covered覆盖；C. donated捐献；D. spent花费。cover all the expenses 支付所有的费用。这里指善良的撒玛利亚人支付这个人的所有的费用。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师讲完故事后，问道：“那个人的邻居是谁?”A. delayed延迟；B. continued继续；C. completed完成；D. considered考虑。根据“he asked, "Who was a neighbor to the man?"”可知，老师讲完这个故事。故选C。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学生回答说：“是那怜悯他的人。” A. looked up to尊敬；B. had mercy on怜悯；C. paid respect to尊敬；D. had impact on有影响。根据“a good Samaritan saw his condition and felt sympathy for him.”可知，邻居是那怜悯他的撒玛利亚人。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师说：“你也去照着做。”A. similarly相似地；B. constantly不断地；C. differently不同地；D. frequently频繁地。老师建议学生去做撒玛利亚人做的同样的事。故选A。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：四十多年前，我和堂兄买完电影票回家后，向陌生人求助买票，但那天我们学到的教训依然深刻。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。根据“Over 40 years have passed”可知，自从作者和堂兄买了电影票，向陌生人求助买回家的火车票以来，40年已经过去了。故选D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：四十多年前，我和堂兄买完电影票回家后，向陌生人求助买票，但那天我们学到的教训依然深刻。A. ever曾经；B. thus因此；C. yet然而；D. even甚至。根据“Over 40 years have passed____49____my cousin and I asked strangers for help with our train fares home after we bought the film tickets,”可知，虽然四十年已经过去了，但那天学到一课仍然历历在目。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了成为一个好的撒玛利亚人。A. generous慷慨的；B. nice好的；C. considerate体谅的；D. determined坚定的。根据“a good Samaritan saw his condition and felt sympathy for him.”可知，作者学会了成为一个好的撒玛利亚人。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些在那天抽给我们一些零钱的人是我们的邻居。A. brought带来；B. supplied提供；C. took带走；D. spared抽出。根据“We stood in the station, turning to strangers for help with our____38____.”可知，这里指那些抽出零钱帮助作者和堂兄的人。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回想起那一天，当我看到别人需要帮助的时候，我就会提醒自己要做一个好邻居。A. trend趋势；B. sign符号；C. reminder提示；D. chance机会。根据“I look back to that day”可知，作者将那天别人对自己的帮助作为提醒。故选C。
54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如马丁·路德·金曾经说过的：“做对的事，任何时机都是对的。” A. As当……时候，正如；B. So因此；C. With用；D. While然而。根据“Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, "The time is always right to do 55 is right."”可知，正如马丁·路德·金曾经说过。故选A。
55．考查名词性从句。句意：正如马丁·路德·金曾经说过的：“做对的事，任何时机都是对的。”本句为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接词what。故选D。
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了据国家航天局介绍，当日1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱在内蒙古自治区四子王旗预定地点着陆。
56．考查介词。句意：据国家航天局介绍，当日1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱在内蒙古自治区四子王旗预定地点着陆。land on为固定短语，意为“登陆”，空处需填介词on。故填on。
57．考查动词时态。句意：周四，中国国家主席习近平在贺电中祝贺嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功，并向参与嫦娥五号任务的所有成员致以热烈祝贺和诚挚问候。根据时间状语“on Thursday”和“participated in”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，使用一般过去时。故填congratulated。
58．考查名词。句意同上。sincere为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词greeting，结合空前的“congratulations”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填greetings。
59．考查名词所有格。句意：作为中国最复杂的空间工程，嫦娥五号任务首次完成了地外取样并成功返回。空处需填名词所有格修饰名词project。故填China’s。
60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“for the first time”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为“the Chang'e-5 mission”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has achieved。
61．考查冠词。句意：这是充分发挥全国新体制优势，克服困难取得的又一重大成就，标志着中国航天事业向前迈进了一大步。make a step forward为固定短语，意为“前进一步”，great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查被动语态。句意：我们的国家和人民将永远记住你们的非凡业绩。feats和remember为被动关系，根据will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be remembered。
63．考查定语从句。句意：针对空间探索永无止境，习表示希望参与嫦娥五号任务的人们能够发扬追求梦想、勇于探索、合作应对困难的月球探索精神，开展新的探索，为国家和平利用太空、建设人类命运共同体做出贡献。空处引导定语从句，修饰代词those，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空处和“pursuing”以及“cooperating”并列，作介词of的宾语。故填daring。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词future，二者为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填shared。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）略
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要求：
1、介绍现状；
2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；
3、发出倡议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
not only…but also…；in one’s view；have a taste of；communicate with；appeal to
第三步：连词成句
1. Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don't think it necessary.
2. In my view, however, English literature is what we can't afford to miss.
3. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture.
4. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
5. I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won't regret it！
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略
本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家经营着动物收养所，Surfer被送到了作者的动物收养所，父亲在宠物收养网站上刊登Surfer的信息，Parker一家要领养Sufer；Zooey是一只没有人愿意领养的狗狗，Zooey被以前的主人伤害过。刚来到动物收养所时，Zooey对作者一家人充满敌意，渐渐地Zooey和作者一家人建立了信任。Zooey喜欢和Surfer待在一起。Parker一家来到了动物收养所。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Surfer累了，它漫步回到Zooey身边。”可知，第一段可描写Surfer被Parker夫妇带走，但Surfer并不愿意离开Zooey。
②由第二段首句内容“Parker夫妇问他们是否也可以收养Zooey。”可知，第二段可描写作Surfer和Zooey一起被Parker夫妇收养。
2.续写线索：刊登——领养——伤害——信任——拒绝—-一起被领养
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打算：intention to/plan to/intend to/mean to
②不愿：be unwilling to/refuse to
情绪类
①悲伤：in sadness/be sad/be sorrowful
②高兴：show one’s happiness/be happy
英语听力原文及答案解析
听力原文
Text 1
【原文】W: It’s a beautiful day. We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be having a picnic there today.
M: There will be too many people. A drive to the seaside would be better.
Text 2
【原文】W: If I were your teacher, I would give an A for your speech.
M: Thank you for your help, Ms. Daisy. My mom said we were so lucky to live next to you.
Text 3
【原文】M: Your daughter Jocelyn dances so well. Does she attend any dancing classes?
W: Yes, she takes dance lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. But from next month on, she will go to the class on Sunday too.
Text 4
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Why are you so late? Is the traffic held up? Or is there anything wrong with your car?
W: Actually, I got here on my bike. I am sick of the bus. It’s too crowded. My car is limited today.
Text 5
【原文】W: Wow! I can see the hills from your windows. Is that the reason you moved to this area?
M: No. I came here because it meant I’d have an easier journey to work. It’s not cheap to live here, unfortunately, but I’ve got loads of space.
Text 6
【原文】M: The car isn’t running smoothly. I’d like to have a look at it.
W: What’s the matter with it?
M: I am not sure, It could be the tire. Let’s stop here.
W: How about the tires?
M: Nothing serious. The right one needs some air.
W: What about the engine?
M: It’s not overheated.
W: Thank goodness. Let’s get in. We can get home on time to prepare for Tom’s birthday party first.
Text 7
【原文】M: Are you interested in music, Mrs. Rogers?
W: Yes, I’m taking a course of classical music now, but jazz is my favorite. And my husband is crazy about rock music.
M: You play the violin, don’t you?
W: A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can also play the drums quite well, which he learned from my uncle.
M: Really? I hope I can hear your husband play some day.
W: Why not come to our house this Friday evening? We are having a party to welcome my music teacher.
M: Thank you. I’d love to.
Text 8
【原文】W: Hello. I work for Sunny Tour Holidays and I’m interviewing people about their holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey?
M: No, not at all.
W: Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about your last holiday? Any difficulties?
M: Well, our plane didn’t take off on time. It was delayed five hours, so we didn’t get to Lhasa until four in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But we managed to book a car at the airport through a car rental platform and it dropped us off at the hotel in time around 7 o’clock for breakfast. So that was all right.
W: And how was the hotel?
M: Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. But the Potala Palace was just a stone’s throw away.
W: And how important are holidays to you?
M: Oh, we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year.
Text 9
【原文】W: Well, hello there, Paul! Wow! Long time no see! It is great to see you again.
M: Deborah! It is you. Hello! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you again. What are you doing in Manchester? Are you just visiting?
W: I just got a new job in Manchester in finance, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt?
M: Hmm… well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See? She has got the same skirt as you!
W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well, this is a small world.
M: We must keep in touch. You still have my mobile number?
W: No. I lost my phone. Here is my new number.
M: Ok, I will save your number.
W: Great. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime.
M: For sure. Take care. Bye.
Text 10
【原文】W: I almost had a complete disaster yesterday, but I just missed it. I went to the gym around noon and worked out for an hour. When I stopped by the bakery to pick up some bread for dinner, I discovered I didn’t have my wallet with me. I went home, but it wasn’t there, either. Then I remembered I had had it with me on the golf course the day before. I had two hundred dollars in it, my Visa card, and my driver’s license. I decided to go back to the golf course and try to get my wallet back. I needed to fill up the car with gas to the course, but luckily, I had a bank card at home. When I finally got there, I asked around the changing room, but no one had seen it. Then I asked the people in the restaurant and they didn’t have it, either. My last chance was the kids outside who wash the golf carts. And they told me one of workers found it when he was cutting the grass in the morning. I offered to treat the guy to a round of golf, but he said he plays there for free, anyway. Finally, he said if I came back, I could buy him a beer. I told him he had a deal.
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