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2021届全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷 英语（含答案+听力mp3）
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这是一份2021届全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷 英语（含答案+听力mp3），文件包含2021届全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷英语含答案doc、2021届全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021届全国卷（Ⅱ）高考压轴卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. Stay inside. B. Look outside. C. Find his umbrella.
2. Why is the man calling?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To change an appointment.
3. What can we learn about the local weather?
A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s cold and cloudy. C. It will change in two weeks.
4. When will the speakers meet?
A. On January 30th. B. On January 31st. C. On February 1st.
5. What will the woman probably do?
A. Accept the man’s offer. B. Walk home. C. Give the man a ride.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A computer. B. An e-mail. C. A mobile phone.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Call the manager. B. Cancel an appointment. C. Get someone to help the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A. She deleted one of the man’s files.
B. She made the man’s computer broken.
C. She saw the man’s e-mail without permission.
9. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman?
A. Impatient. B. Friendly. C. Critical.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?
A. Have lunch together.
B. Take a message for him.
C. Give him Mr Smith’s mobile number.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Wait for a phone call. B. Work at his desk. C. Go to meet Mr Smith.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?
A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Up-to-date.
14. How many hotels does the woman mention?
A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven.
15. Where is the woman?
A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Budget the cost.
B. Fix a time for a meeting.
C. Look around the fitness rooms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
18. Where is the speaker?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the student health center.
C. In the international student office.
19. How can the listeners get the information about the procedures?
A. From the speaker. B. From a doctor. C. From a handbook.
20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?
A. Get some travel medicine.
B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.
C. Make an early appointment with the specialist.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nobody says high school and college are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier.
Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley
Do you have trouble remembering everything you're studying? Feel like you have too much on your plate? Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you. It's a bestseller in memory improvement. This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.
Student fs Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian
Many students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills, you'll want to check out Student's Guide to Writing College Papers. It's available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources(引用来源), and style. Even English majors can find a lot of helpful tips in this book.
On Course by Skip Downing
It is another book you'll want to check out. In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries（分录）to help you with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.
How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal Newport
The book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. It's available on Kindle and in audiobook(有声读物)and paperback forms.
21．Whose book is the best choice for improving writing skills?
A．Cal Newport's. B．Kevin Horsley's.
C．Skip Downing’s. D．Kate L. Turabian's.
22．How can On Course benefit students?
A．It guides them to be good editors. B．It helps them assess their learning.
C．They'll fall in love with reading. D．They'll memorize things very fast.
23．What is special about How to Become a Straight A Student?
A．It teaches students to study hard. B．It is just aimed at English majors.
C．It allows its readers to listen to it. D．It is sold in paperback forms.
B
Racing is nothing new for Sebastian Rosado. He was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, which affects a person's ability to move. Though most of his life has been limited to a wheel-chair, he has done at least one race a year since 2011.
It was about a decade ago that his mother, Jaime, was training for a race in Puerto Rico, and Sebastian asked if he could accompany her. She'd have to push him in the wheelchair because his arm functions are limited, and she was okay with that. However, the race wouldn't allow it. Then, Sebastian's family decided to make a special race for children like Sebastian. The race gives them a chance to prove that despite being told from a young age that they might not be able to do some things in their lives, they can also become what they wish to be in life.
Sebastian has run it every year using a special walker. Each year, he tries to outdo his previous goal. Instead of just 5 km in 2020, he wanted to attempt to run 21 km over 30 days. Sebastian's plan is to complete the distance by May 9, accounting for completing 1 km, at most, in a day.
Sebastian used to train in a track and field facility close to home, and it's amazing to hear runners telling him things like, "Wow , sometimes I don't have the strength to train but when I see you doing this, I feel that I have no excuse," 62 swimmers are joining Sebastian's challenge this month by swimming 800 meters each one.
Sebastian has a saying that your disability is not in your body, but in your mind. It's really powerful. If you promise yourself you'll do something, you can achieve it by using your mind.
24．What is the Rosados' purpose of setting up a special race?
A．To collect money for medical research.
B．To realize Sebastian's wish to run in a formal race.
C．To encourage disabled children to make a difference.
D．To allow Sebastian to accompany his mother in races.
25．How does Sebastian run the special race?
A．His mother pushes him.
B．He runs in a wheelchair.
C．He finishes 21 km in one go.
D．He runs with special equipment.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Sebastian?
A．Humourous. B．Inspiring. C．Helpful. D．Talented.
27．What does Sebastian think of disability?
A．There is no disability at all.
B．Mind can cure any disability.
C．Real disability exists mentally.
D．The disability is very powerful.
C
Attention to the fight against climate change tends to be focused on trees, but 75%of the planet's surface is covered by the ocean, and a natural process taking place underwater has excited scores of investors at the recent World Economic Forum who may want to help.
During the recent wildfires in the Amazon rainforest, journalists often described trees as the “lungs of the world”, but that title most certainly belongs to phytoplankton, which alone refreshes nearly 50%of the atmospheric oxygen on planet earth, the value of four Amazons.
And, in the effort to stop the warming of the planet, our greatest assistants could belong to whales, because of the great amount of their excrement left in the sea.
A new paper published by economist Dr. Ralph Chianti highlights the influence that whales, especially blue whales, and their excrement have on climate change. It is all due to whales' excrement in the diets of phytoplankton.
The tiny marine algae floats at the center of several marine food webs, and they provide food for a host of sea creatures including whales, while also requiring whales' excrement to feed on. They also require CO2 to survive, just like trees.
Whales, after deep-sea dives for krill, return to the surface and release excrement, which is rich in nitrogen and iron, into the top ocean layer, which provides a key food source for phytoplankton.
In his paper, Dr. Chiami suggests that since phytoplankton populations expand wherever whales are,a significant effort should be made to fight against climate change by encouraging the growth and protection of whale populations. “At a minimum, even a 1% increase in phytoplankton productivity thanks to whale activity would capture hundreds of millions of tons of additional CO2 a year, which is equal to the sudden appearance of 2 billion mature trees,” says Chiami.
28．What makes the investors excited?
A．Trees' function as “lungs of the world”.
B．Phytoplankton's ability to create oxygen.
C．The success of the World Economic Forum.
D．People's continuous fight against climate change.
29．Why are whales called our assistants in fighting global warming?
A．They refresh much oxygen. B．They never send out CO2.
C．They kill much phytoplankton. D．They supply food to phytoplankton.
30．Which can best describe the relationship between phytoplankton and whales?
A．Complex. B．Competitive. C．Interdependent. D．Distant.
31．What does Chiami advise us to do?
A．Rebuild food webs. B．Try to protect whales.
C．Grow more phytoplankton. D．Restrict population explosion.
D
“This has gone as well as I could have dreamed, and I can fly in the near future!” Yes, Alyssa Carson, a now-18-year-old astronaut from Baton Rouge, Louisiana is capable. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years living there, growing food, performing science experiments and searching for signs of life. “The Martian is actually very accurate,” she said. “A lot of things that happened in the movie are similar to what is going to happen.” She has devoted her entire life to preparing for her journey.
Her love for space started when she watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans at the age of 3. Five animal pals on imaginary adventures in their backyard, including one part-a mission to Mars. “I thought ‘This red planet is so cool!’” she said. “I started watching videos of rovers’ landing on Mars. I had a large map of Mars in my room which I would look at every day. I started getting telescopes so I could look at space.
At 7, her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. “That was the weekend of my life.” she said. I got to learn everything I had been wanting to know and I got to see a life-size rocket.” She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At 12, she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada and Izmir, Turkey.
At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated (模拟) missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless zones.
When she was 9, she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a hobby. “I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day,” she said. “But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president.”
32．Which of the following about Alyssa Carson is right?
A．She has created model missions to Mars.
B．She is the youngest one who has completed astronaut training.
C．She is likely to be the first human to perform different tasks on Mars.
D．She has visited the space camp in Huntsville,Alabama for nearly 30 times.
33．What’s supposed to be stressed by referring to NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus?
A．The power of space dreams.
B．The popularity of space travel.
C．The importance of career choices
D．The excitement of her space experiences.
34．What can’t be inferred from the article?
A．The Backyardigans is a cartoon for kids.
B．Alyssa will have many tasks to complete if she lands on Mars successfully.
C．Alyssa was forced to learn the basics of space science by her father.
D．Alyssa enjoys riding roller coasters like many other young people.
35．What does the author intend to do in writing the passage?
A．To introduce American space industry.
B．To promote the values of American teens.
C．To encourage tours to Mars.
D．To present a rising American space star.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are numerous benefits of reading good books.36．Whatever your field might be, it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:
●Determine your reading goal.37．This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.
●38． Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month.
●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated.39．
To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?40． In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.
A．Do you study hard at school?
B．Make a list of books for each month.
C．Do you start off and stop at some point?
D．Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.
E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.
F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.
G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dr. Juan Lambert is one of many healthcare professionals on the front lines of the fight against COVID-19 in Brazil, He 41 in a first aid unit in the city of So Sebastio, on the coast of the State of So Paulo in southern Brazil,
Due to the 42 of catching and spreading the virus, the doctor had been in isolation (隔离), and had not 43 his four-year-old son Lucca and his wife Maryane, who was five months pregnant and in 44 of care. Maryane and Lucca went to 45 Maryane's parents, while Juan remained alone at home.
He 46 his family so much that he tried to find a safe 47 to see his loved ones again, and finally he came up with a (n) 48 idea. He bought an adult-size dinosaur costume, 49 sterilized (消毒)it, and put on a face mask, With a lot of alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液), he went to 50 his family in the heat.
Only then was it 51 for him to give everyone a loving and safe 52 .
“My son's hug was the 53 I needed to continue fighting the virus,” the doctor said.
At first, little Lucca was 54 , when he saw the huge dinosaur coming in the gate, but he then realized that his beloved father was inside. Although he was small, he understood why they were temporarily 55 .
“My daddy is there to kill the virus and he can't 56 here with us. Kill that virus now and come to my mum and me, Daddy!” Lucca said and raised his fist to give his father 57 .
On social media, Dr. Lambert summarized the 58 , saying, “An indescribable feeling!”
The 59 spent only 40 minutes together so as not to 60 a crowd in the neighborhood.
41．A．comments B．negotiates C．reflects D．works
42．A．importance B．news C．risk D．meaning
43．A．treated B．seen C．rescued D．controlled
44．A．need B．memory C．celebration D．charge
45．A．take in B．dress up C．live with D．look after
46．A．missed B．respected C．appreciated D．supported
47．A．chance B．agreement C．dream D．way
48．A．regular B．unusual C．illegal D．simple
49．A．carefully B．curiously C．randomly D．rarely
50．A．bring B．replace C．visit D．assist
51．A．challenging B．necessary C．valuable D．possible
52．A．mask B．hug C．kiss D．bottle
53．A．medicine B．fuel C．recipe D．course
54．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．frightened
55．A．teased B．abandoned C．separated D．beaten
56．A．stay B．volunteer C．suffer D．serve
57．A．talent B．power C．guidance D．knowledge
58．A．ceremony B．vacation C．discussion D．meeting
59．A．family B．team C．crowd D．couple
60．A．interrupt B．accept C．draw D．examine
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Galwan Valley conflict in June last year resulted in casualties (伤亡) on both sides. The 61． (responsible) lies entirely with the Indian side. Bearing in mind the overall interests of relations between the two countries and the two militaries, China has exercised a high degree of restriction to cool down and ease the situation, 62． shows its magnanimity (宽宏大量) and high sense of obligation as a major country.
63．, the Indian side has 64． (repeat) overstated this incident and twisted the truth to mislead the international public opinion. To date, the PLA Daily 65． (reveal) the truth on the matter and people will have a 66． (good) understanding of what really happened and who is right and who is wrong. It is the least we could do 67． (sing) well of these heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice defending the country's border.
China's position on solving the border issue with India is consistent and clear. We are always committed to properly 68． (resolve) disagreements through dialogue and maintaining peace and stability in the border areas. We hope that in 69． long run the two sides will make joint efforts to safeguard border peace and promote long-term healthy and stable development of two-sided relations. This is in line 70． the common interests of the two peoples.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start. I want to tell you how my life has been so far.
Because the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health, 1 set aside thirty minute every day to exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try my best to do how I can do to improve my grades and avoid make mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.
Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly but pleasant. It is my dream which pushes me ahead but I'm sure I will eventually realize it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办以“Changes in My City”为主题的作品展评活动。优秀作品将在校园网上展示。请你用英语写一份书面通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 作品形式（绘画、摄影、音乐等）；
3. 作品要求（原创、紧扣主题）；
4. 截止日期：6 月 25 日; 作品发送至邮箱: hilihua@163.com。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
2021全国卷II高考压轴卷
英 语
【答案】
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BBACC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23.DBC 24-27 CDBC 28-31 BDCB 32-35 CADC
第二节
36-40 GEBFC
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45．DCBAC 46-50．ADBAC 51-55．DBBDC 56-60．ABDAC
第二节 英语知识运用
61．responsibility； 62．which； 63．However； 64．repeatedly； 65．has revealed
66．better； 67．to sing； 68．resolving； 69．the； 70．with
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错
71. start→started
72.Because后加of
73.health→healthy
74.minute→minutes
75.how→what
76.make→making
77.删除a
78.toughly→tough
79.which→that
80.but→and
第二节 写作
Notice
An exciting event “Changes in My City” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your talent and skills. Note that your contributions should present the changes of our city. The following contribution forms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, folk art and so on. All the works are expected to be original and positive. Excellent collections will be shown on the campus net. All the students are welcome to send your artworks to hilihua@163.com by June 25.
Your contributions will certainly make the event a huge success. Come on, everybody! It’ s your show time.
Student Union
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适用小学生的书籍的相关信息。
21．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Student fs Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian小标题下段落中“Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills…(无论这是你的情况还是你只是想提高你的写作技巧……)”及“The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources(引用来源), and style.( 这本书涵盖了实际论文的写作、引用来源和写作风格。)”可知，Kate L. Turabian的书是帮助学生提升写作技能的最佳选择。故选D项。
22．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据On Course by Skip Downing 小标题下段落中“…the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success.(……这本书为你提供了自我评估的工具，帮助你确定你需要改变什么才能取得学术上的成功。)”可知，这本书能够帮助学生评估自己的学习。故选B项。
23．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal Newport小标题下段落中“It's available on Kindle and in audiobook(有声读物)and paperback forms.(它在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上都有。)”可知，How to Become a Straight A Student这本书的特别之处在于它提供有声版书籍，读者能够听。故选C项。
B
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sebastian Rosado出生时患有脑瘫，这影响了一个人的活动能力。尽管他一生中的大部分时间都被限制在轮椅上，但自2011年以来，他每年至少参加一场比赛。他的行为鼓舞了很多人。
24．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Then, Sebastian's family decided to make a special race for children like Sebastian. The race gives them a chance to prove that despite being told from a young age that they might not be able to do some things in their lives, they can also become what they wish to be in life.（然后，Sebastian的家人决定为像Sebastian这样的孩子举办一场特殊的比赛。这场比赛给了他们一个机会来证明，尽管从小就被告知他们在生活中可能无法做一些事情，但他们也可以成为自己想成为的人。）”可知，Rosados的目的是建立一个特殊的比赛来鼓励残疾儿童做出改变。故选C。
25．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sebastian has run it every year using a special walker.（Sebastian每年都用一种特殊的助行器来行走。）”可知，他用一个特殊的设备来进行比赛。故选D。
26．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sebastian used to train in a track and field facility close to home, and it's amazing to hear runners telling him things like, "Wow , sometimes I don't have the strength to train but when I see you doing this, I feel that I have no excuse," 62 swimmers are joining Sebastian's challenge this month by swimming 800 meters each one.（Sebastian曾经在离家不远的田径设施里训练，听到跑步者对他说，“哇，有时我没有力气训练，但当我看到你这么做时，我觉得我没有借口。”这真是太棒了，这个月62名游泳运动员加入了Sebastian的挑战，每个人都游了800米。）可知，Sebastian的行为鼓励了很多人，由此可推知，Sebastian是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
27．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sebastian has a saying that your disability is not in your body, but in your mind. It's really powerful. If you promise yourself you'll do something, you can achieve it by using your mind.（Sebastian说过，你的残疾不是在你的身体上，而是在你的思想上。真的很强大。如果你承诺要做某件事，你可以用你的头脑来实现它。）”可知，Sebastian认为真正的残疾存在于精神上。故选C。
C
本文是说明文。鲸鱼的粪便能帮助浮游植物的生长，而浮游植物能吸收二氧化碳，从而阻止温度升高。由此作者建议我们应该保护鲸鱼。
28．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Attention to the fight against climate change tends to be focused on trees, but 75%of the planet's surface is covered by the ocean, and a natural process taking place underwater has excited scores of investors at the recent World Economic Forum who may want to help.(对抗气候变化的注意力往往集中在树木上，但地球表面的75%被海洋所覆盖，而在最近的世界经济论坛上，水下发生的自然过程令许多投资者兴奋不已，他们可能想要提供帮助)”以及第二段“During the recent wildfires in the Amazon rainforest, journalists often described trees as the “lungs of the world”, but that title most certainly belongs to phytoplankton, which alone refreshes nearly 50%of the atmospheric oxygen on planet earth, the value of four Amazons.(在最近发生的亚马逊雨林野火中，记者们经常把树木描述为“世界的肺”，但这个头衔肯定属于浮游植物，仅它们就能更新地球上近50%的大气氧气，这相当于四个亚马逊人的价值)”可推知，浮游植物制造氧气的能力让投资者感到兴奋。故选B。
29．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“And, in the effort to stop the warming of the planet, our greatest assistants could belong to whales, because of the great amount of their excrement left in the sea.(而且，在阻止地球变暖的努力中，我们最伟大的助手可能是鲸鱼，因为它们在海洋中留下了大量的粪便)”和第四段“A new paper published by economist Dr. Ralph Chianti highlights the influence that whales, especially blue whales, and their excrement have on climate change. It is all due to whales' excrement in the diets of phytoplankton. (经济学家Ralph Chianti博士发表的一篇新论文强调了鲸鱼，尤其是蓝鲸及其粪便对气候变化的影响。这都是由于鲸鱼的粪便在浮游植物的饮食中)”可知，鲸鱼被称为我们对抗全球变暖的助手因为它们为浮游植物提供食物。故选D。
30．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“The tiny marine algae floats at the center of several marine food webs, and they provide food for a host of sea creatures including whales, while also requiring whales' excrement to feed on. They also require CO2 to survive, just like trees.(这种微小的海藻漂浮在几个海洋食物网的中心，它们为包括鲸鱼在内的许多海洋生物提供食物，同时也需要鲸鱼的粪便为食。它们也需要二氧化碳才能生存，就像树木一样)”以及第六段“Whales, after deep-sea dives for krill, return to the surface and release excrement, which is rich in nitrogen and iron, into the top ocean layer, which provides a key food source for phytoplankton.( 鲸鱼在深海潜水觅食磷虾后，返回海面，将富含氮和铁的排泄物释放到海洋顶层，这是浮游植物的主要食物来源)”可推知，浮游植物和鲸鱼为彼此提供食物，它们是相互依赖的关系。故选C。
31．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In his paper, Dr. Chiami suggests that since phytoplankton populations expand wherever whales are,a significant effort should be made to fight against climate change by encouraging the growth and protection of whale populations. (在他的论文中，Chiami博士建议，既然浮游植物的数量在鲸鱼所在的任何地方都在增长，那么我们就应该通过鼓励鲸鱼数量的增长和保护来应对气候变化)”可知，Chiami建议人们保护鲸鱼，以帮助浮游植物的生长，从而达到吸收二氧化碳、保护环境的目的。故选B。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alyssa Carson对于航天热爱的成长历程，按照计划美国航天局将于2033年将她送上火星。使她成为第一个踏上火星的人类。
32．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years living there, growing food, performing science experiments and searching for signs of life.”“美国宇航局将于2033年将她送往火星，使她成为第一个踏上火星的人类。她将在那里生活两到三年，种植食物，做科学实验，寻找生命迹象。”可知，Alyssa Carson她很可能是第一个在火星上执行不同任务的人。故选C。
33．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“When she was 9, she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space.”“9岁时，她遇到了美国宇航局宇航员桑德拉·马格纳斯。有经验的探险家告诉她，她是在她这个年龄才决定去太空的。”可知，宇航员桑德拉告诉Alyssa，自己9岁时也有太空梦想。所以可以推断此处强调了梦想的力量。故选A。
34．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Her love for space started when she watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans at the age of 3.“她对太空的热爱始于她3岁时看了一部名为The Backyardigans的动画片。”可知，The Backyardigans是给孩子们看的卡通片。故排除A项；根据第一段中She will spend two to three years living there, growing food, performing science experiments and searching for signs of life.“她将在那里生活两到三年，种植食物，做科学实验，寻找生命迹象。”可知，如果Alyssa成功登陆火星，她将有很多任务要完成。故排除B项；根据第三段第一句At 7, her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama.“7岁时，她的父亲带她去了阿拉巴马州亨茨维尔的太空营。”可知，Alyssa的父亲要求她学习空间科学的基础知识。故排除C项；根据第一段 For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal.对她来说，在公园里乘坐最具攻击性的过山车并不是什么大事。推断不出D项Alyssa enjoys riding roller coasters like many other young people.（Alyssa和许多年轻人一样喜欢坐过山车。）故选D。
35．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. “如果一切按照她的计划进行，美国宇航局将在2033年把她送到火星，使她成为第一个踏上火星的人类。”和 She has devoted her entire life to preparing for her journey.“她一生都在为这次旅行做准备。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励火星之旅。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。
36．【答案】G
【解析】上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文，G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.（它能让你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。）切题。故选G。
37．【答案】E
【解析】本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文，E项 It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词“goal”，故选E。
38．【答案】B
【解析】此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容，B项 Make a list of books for each month.（列出每个月的书单。）故选B。
39．【答案】F
【解析】上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文，F项Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。）切题。故选F。
40．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗？”承接上文，C项Do you start off and stop at some point?（你会在某一点开始并停止吗?）切题。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
本文是一篇记叙文。新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情期间，身为医生的Juan Lambert一直奋战在抗击病毒的前线。他十分想念自己的儿子和怀孕的妻子，但是又担心感染和传播新型冠状病毒，因此他穿着恐龙状的衣服去见自己的家人。
41．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在巴西南部圣保罗海岸的索塞巴西奥市的一家急救中心工作。A. comments评论；B. negotiates谈判；C. reflects反射；D. works工作。根据空后的in a first aid可知，他在急救病房工作（works）。故选D。
42．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月，需要照顾。A. importance重要性；B. news新闻；C. risk冒险；D. meaning意义。这位医生有感染和传播病毒的风险（risk），因此一直处于隔离状态。故选C。
43．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月，需要照顾。A. treated对待；B. seen看见；C. rescued救援；D. controlled控制。因为隔离，所以他一直没有见到（seen）他四岁的儿子Lucca和已经怀孕长达五个月的妻子Maryane。故选B。
44．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月，需要照顾。A. need需要；B. memory记忆；C. celebration庆祝；D. charge费用。妻子已经怀孕长达五个月，所以她需要（in need of）照顾。故选A。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽安和卢卡和玛丽安的父母住在一起，而胡安一个人呆在家里。A. take in吸收；B. dress up打扮；C. live with忍受，与……住在一起；D. look after照顾。根据空后的while Juan remained alone at home可知，妻子和儿子到妻子的父母家和他们住在一起。故选C。
46．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常想念他的家人，所以他试图找到一个安全的方法来再次见到他爱的人，最后他想出了一个不寻常的主意。A. missed想念；B. respected尊重；C. appreciated感激；D. supported支持。根据to see his loved ones again可知，他十分想念（missed）他的家人。故选A。
47．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常想念他的家人，所以他试图找到一个安全的方法来再次见到他爱的人，最后他想出了一个不寻常的主意。A. chance机会；B. agreement同意；C. dream梦想；D. way方法。此处指他努力想要找到一个再次见到他所爱的人的安全方法（way）。故选D。
48．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常想念他的家人，所以他试图找到一个安全的方法来再次见到他爱的人，最后他想出了一个不寻常的主意。A. regular有规律的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. illegal非法的；D. simple简单的。根据第8空前后finally he came up with 和idea可知，最终他想出了一个非同寻常的（unusual）主意。故选B。
49．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他买了一套成人大小的恐龙服装，仔细地给它消毒，并戴上了口罩。A. carefully细心地；B. curiously好奇地；C. randomly随便地；D. rarely罕见地。根据第9空后的sterilized (消毒) it, and put on a face mask,可知，他仔细地（carefully）给它消毒并且自己戴上了口罩。故选A。
50．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大热天，他用了很多含酒精的洗手液去看他的家人。A. bring带来；B. replace取代；C. visit访问；D. assist帮助。根据第10空前后he went to和his family in the heat可知，他带了很多含酒精的洗手液去看望（visit）他的家人。故选C。
51．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，他才有可能给每个人一个充满爱和安全的拥抱。A. challenging挑战的；B. necessary必要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. possible可能的。根据上文的With a lot of alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液)可知，只有这样，他才有可能（possible）给予每一个家人一个充满爱意的安全的拥抱（hug）。故选D。
52．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，他才有可能给每个人一个充满爱和安全的拥抱。A. mask面具；B. hug拥抱；C. kiss亲吻；D. bottle瓶子。根据上文的With a lot of alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液)可知，只有这样，他才有可能给予每一个家人一个充满爱意的安全的拥抱（hug）。故选B。
53．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“儿子的拥抱是我继续与病毒抗争的动力，”医生说。A. medicine药；B. fuel燃料；C. recipe食谱；D. course过程。根据第13空前后My son's hug was the和I needed to continue fighting the virus可知，儿子的拥抱是我继续抗击病毒所需的动力（fuel）。故选B。
54．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当小卢卡看到巨大的恐龙走进大门时，他很害怕，但后来他意识到他深爱的父亲在里面。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened感到害怕的。根据第14空后的when he saw the huge dinosaur coming in the gate可知，小Lucca看到巨大的恐龙感到害怕（frightened）。故选D。
55．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很小，但他明白为什么他们会暂时分开。A. teased取笑；B. abandoned抛弃；C. separated分离；D. beaten打败。根据第15空前why they were temporarily可知，他理解他们为什么暂时分离（separated）。故选C。
56．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是去那里杀病毒的他不能和我们一起待在这里。A. stay停留；B. volunteer自愿；C. suffer遭受；D. serve 招待。根据第16空前后My daddy is there to kill the virus and he can't和here with us可知，爸爸在医院杀病毒,所以他无法和我们一起待在（stay）这里。故选A。
57．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢卡说着举起拳头，要给他父亲力量。A. talent才能；B. power力量；C. guidance指导；D. knowledge知识。根据空前的Lucca said and raised his fist to give his father 可知，Lucca举起他的拳头,想要给予爸爸力量（power）。故选B。
58．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上，兰伯特博士总结说，“一种难以形容的感觉！”A. ceremony仪式；B. vacation假期；C. discussion讨论；D. meeting会面。Lambert根据下文的saying, “An indescribable feeling!”可知，此处指那次与家人的会面（meeting）。故选D。
59．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人只在一起待了40分钟，以免在附近引起拥挤。A. family家庭，家人；B. team队；C. crowd人群；D. couple夫妇。根据空后的spent only 40 minutes together可知，他们一家人（family）在一起仅仅度过了40分钟后就分开了。故选A。
60．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人只在一起待了40分钟，以免在附近引起拥挤。A. interrupt打断；B. accept接受；C. draw吸引；D. examine检查。他们一家人在一起仅仅度过了40分钟后就分开了，是为了避免“吸引”人群。故选C。
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文是一篇新闻报道。对于去年6月发生的Galwan Valley冲突导致的两方人员伤亡，印方歪曲事实，误导国际舆论。中方在该事件上的态度是明确的：通过对话妥善解决分歧，维护边境地区的和平与稳定。从长远方面看，中方希望两方能共同努力，维持边境和平。
【详解】
61.【答案】responsibility
【解析】考查名词。句意：责任完全在印度方面。分析句子可知，lies为句子的谓语动词，且为第三人称单数，空处作句子的主语，responsible负责任的，为形容词，此处应该用名词单数作主语，故改为对应的名词形式responsibility。故填responsibility。
62.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中方从两国两军关系大局出发，采取高度克制，缓和局势，体现了中国作为大国的大度和高度责任感。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“China has exercised a high degree of restriction to cool down and ease the situation”整句话，作后面定语从句主语，用which引导。故填which。
63.【答案】However
【解析】考查连词。句意：然而，印方一再夸大这一事件，歪曲事实，误导国际舆论。分析句意，根据后文“the Indian side has…overstated this incident and twisted the truth”可知，此处表示语义上的转折，用However“然而”引起下文。故填However。
64.【答案】repeatedly
【解析】考查副词。句意同上。空处放在has overstated之间，修饰谓语，用副词作句子的状语。repeat重复，故改为对应的副词形式repeatedly“反复地”。故填repeatedly。
65.【答案】has revealed
【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，《解放军日报》已经披露了事情的真相，人们将会更好地了解到底发生了什么，谁对谁错。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间To date“到目前为止”可知，句子为现在完成时，the PLA Daily与reveal为主动关系。故填has revealed。
66.【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处放在understanding前作定语，good好的，为形容词原级，根据句意可知，此处表示“更好地了解”，用good的比较级。故填better。
67.【答案】to sing
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们至少应该为这些为保卫国家边界而做出最终牺牲的英雄们歌唱一番。分析句子可知，It为句子的形式主语，真正主语为横线及后面部分，表示应该做的事情，用不定式形式to sing作句子的主语。故填to sing。
68.【答案】resolving
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们始终致力于通过对话妥善解决分歧，维护边境地区的和平与稳定。分析句子可知，be committed to doing sth.为固定搭配，意思为：致力于做某事，to为介词，后面用动名词。故填resolving。
69.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们希望从长远来看，双方共同努力，维护边境和平，促进两国关系长期健康稳定发展。in the long run为固定搭配，意思为：从长远来看。故填the。
70.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：这符合两国人民的共同利益。in line with为固定搭配，意思为：符合、与……一致。故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中最后一年开学后的学习生活。
71.【答案】start→started
【解析】考查时态。句意：从我高中最后一年开学到现在已经过了半年了。since“自从”，其后句子用一般过去时。所以start改为started。故start改为started。
72.【答案】Because后加of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：因为即将到来的期末考试，我的日程安排很紧。because“因为”，其后跟句子；because of“因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语，本句中the coming final exam为名词短语，所以because后加of。故Because后结of。
73.【答案】health→healthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我每天留出30分钟锻炼。keep healthy“保持健康”，所以health改为healthy。故health改为healthy。
74.【答案】minute→minutes
【解析】考查名词复数。句意同上。minute“分钟”为可数名词，thirty为复数含义，所以minute改为minutes。故minute改为minutes。
75.【答案】how→what
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：面对学习上的困难，我尽最大努力提高我的成绩，避免犯错误。分析句子可知，to improve...为目的状语，to do后的内容为宾语从句，从句意义为我能做的事情，所以用连接代词what，故how改为what。
76.【答案】make→making
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意同上。短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定结构，所以make改为making。故make改为making。
77.【答案】删除a
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我的目标是在我梦想中的大学里学习政治，这需要大量的奉献精神，给我前进的动力。plenty of“大量，许多”，其前不见冠词，所以删去冠词a。故删除a.
78.【答案】toughly→tough
【解析】考查副词。句意：这就是我三年级的生活，艰难但愉快。根据an可知，前后的词性要一致，pleasant为形容词，所以副词toughly改为形容词tough。故toughly改为tough。
79.【答案】which→that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：我的梦想推动我前进，并且我相信我最终会实现它。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型。强调句型：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+其它，其基本特点为去掉It is/was和that/who后，句子重写后仍然完整。本句重写后为：My dream pushes me ahead...，所以which改为that。故which改为that。
80.【答案】but→and
【解析】考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知， I'm sure I will...与...pushes me ahead为顺承关系，所以but改为and。故but改为and。
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略
【答案】Notice
An exciting event “Changes in My City” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your talent and skills. Note that your contributions should present the changes of our city. The following contribution forms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, folk art and so on. All the works are expected to be original and positive. Excellent collections will be shown on the campus net. All the students are welcome to send your artworks to hilihua@163.com by June 25.
Your contributions will certainly make the event a huge success. Come on, everybody! It’ s your show time.
Student Union
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份书面通知，通知同学们参加“Changes in My City”为主题的作品展评活动。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动目的；
2. 作品形式（绘画、摄影、音乐等）；
3. 作品要求（原创、紧扣主题）；
4. 截止日期：6 月 25 日; 作品发送至邮箱: hilihua@163.com。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
around the corner；be expected to；give full play to；contribution forms；are welcome to
第三步：连词成句
1. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your talent and skills.
2. All the works are expected to be original and positive.
3. Your contributions will certainly make the event a huge success.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing , On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
听力原文
1.
W: Looks like rain. Better look for your umbrella.
M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely going to rain. That’s why I’m not going out.
2.
M: Sorry for calling so late in the day.
W: That’s OK.
M: Good. I’m actually calling about my visit. I’m afraid I've just realized can’t make the Wednesday. Can we move the meeting to Thursday?
W: OK. Yes, the afternoon is free.
3.
W: I’ve got a two-week break coming up, and I’d like to go somewhere that’s hot and sunny.
M: Hot and sunny? So you’re tired of our weather.
4.
M: So when shall we meet?
W: Let’s see. My trip begins on the 30th of January. That’s a Monday. How about Tuesday?
M: I’d prefer the Wednesday.
W: OK. That suits me.
5.
M: Need a ride home?
W: Thanks... but... my apartment is just around the corner. Besides, I need the fresh air.
6.
W: I’m afraid the manager isn’t here at the moment.
M: Oh, that’s a shame, but maybe you could help me. I bought this mobile phone here the other day and I can’t seem to get the e-mail function to work properly. I don’t know if it’s me or the phone that’s at fault.
W: The manager will be back later if you can wait.
M: I’m sorry, but that’s no use to me. I have an urgent appointment to get to this afternoon.
W: Well, if you wait a minute, I’ll see if I can find someone else to help you.
M: OK.
7.
W: Oh no! I’m so sorry, Bill.
M: What’s the matter?
W: I’ve just deleted something by mistake.
M: But why are you using my computer?
W: Well, mine is broken and I haven’t taken it to the repair shop. You know I just wanted to send a quick e-mail, so I used yours, and I’m really sorry!
M: What did you delete?
W: I don’t know, just a file that was open. I thought it was mine. Sorry Bill!
M: Oh, never mind. It wasn’t important. Don’t worry about it.
8.
W: Hello, Mr Smith’s office.
M: Oh, hello. Could I speak to Mike Smith, please?
W: I'm afraid he’s not at his desk at the moment. I think he’s gone out to lunch. He’ll be back in about half an hour. Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back? Or do you want to leave message?
M: Actually, could you possibly give me his mobile number? It’s quite urgent.
W: I’m really sorry, but I am not allowed to.
M: Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back?
W: Certainly, I can do that for you. Could I have your name, please?
M: Yes, it’s Sam Dalgamo.
W: OK, Sam. I’ll ring him straight away. Goodbye.
9.
W: I’m calling for some information. I’d like to find out about your services for hotels.
M: OK. Can you tell me a little more? What type of hotels?
W: Well, a chain of four-and five-star hotels. We’re based in Switzerland, but on your website you don’t have an operator in Switzerland, so I thought Italy was the nearest.
M: That’s right, yes. We are in Florence.
W: Good. Well, we’re interested in updating our current fitness rooms for guests. Our current equipment’s rather out of date and our customers often comment on this.
M: OK. How many hotels are we talking about?
W: We currently have eight hotels with fitness equipment, and three others that need it.
M: And what budget do you have for this?
W: That’s difficult to say, actually. Would it be possible for someone to come and have a look?
M: Yes, of course. Actually, we’re coming to Switzerland next month. We already have a customer in Zurich. Is that near you?
W: Not too far. I’m in Bern. It’s only a couple of hours away.
M: Fine. Can we arrange a meeting then?
W: Sure. Let’s see...
10.
Hello, there. Good afternoon! Thank you for your finding the time in your busy schedules to come to the international student office’s first meeting for students going abroad, to South America next autumn. By the way, if you haven’t already signed next to your name on our attendance lists —they’re on the table at the entrance to the school hall—be sure to do it on your way out. Remember, this meeting is a must for you, so you need to make sure we know that you’re here. All right, to begin, we’re going to be talking about health and specifically the procedures that you have to go through in order to get your student visas for your host country. For all of you, this will include gathering health information, such as proof from your doctors that you’re not suffering from any serious diseases that may pass to others. All the information that each of you will need can be found in your country handbook that you received when you were accepted into the program. Also, each one of you is required to meet with a doctor at the student health center who is specialized in travel medicine. The health center can give you information about appointment times, but be sure to book your appointment early, because the specialist is only at the health center at certain times. To have the benefit, you should have your meeting at least 4-6 weeks before your trip.
欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org
2021届全国卷（Ⅱ）高考压轴卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. Stay inside. B. Look outside. C. Find his umbrella.
2. Why is the man calling?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To change an appointment.
3. What can we learn about the local weather?
A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s cold and cloudy. C. It will change in two weeks.
4. When will the speakers meet?
A. On January 30th. B. On January 31st. C. On February 1st.
5. What will the woman probably do?
A. Accept the man’s offer. B. Walk home. C. Give the man a ride.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A computer. B. An e-mail. C. A mobile phone.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Call the manager. B. Cancel an appointment. C. Get someone to help the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A. She deleted one of the man’s files.
B. She made the man’s computer broken.
C. She saw the man’s e-mail without permission.
9. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman?
A. Impatient. B. Friendly. C. Critical.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?
A. Have lunch together.
B. Take a message for him.
C. Give him Mr Smith’s mobile number.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Wait for a phone call. B. Work at his desk. C. Go to meet Mr Smith.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?
A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Up-to-date.
14. How many hotels does the woman mention?
A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven.
15. Where is the woman?
A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Budget the cost.
B. Fix a time for a meeting.
C. Look around the fitness rooms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
18. Where is the speaker?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the student health center.
C. In the international student office.
19. How can the listeners get the information about the procedures?
A. From the speaker. B. From a doctor. C. From a handbook.
20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?
A. Get some travel medicine.
B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.
C. Make an early appointment with the specialist.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nobody says high school and college are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier.
Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley
Do you have trouble remembering everything you're studying? Feel like you have too much on your plate? Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you. It's a bestseller in memory improvement. This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.
Student fs Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian
Many students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills, you'll want to check out Student's Guide to Writing College Papers. It's available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources(引用来源), and style. Even English majors can find a lot of helpful tips in this book.
On Course by Skip Downing
It is another book you'll want to check out. In its eighth edition, the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries（分录）to help you with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.
How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal Newport
The book will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. It's available on Kindle and in audiobook(有声读物)and paperback forms.
21．Whose book is the best choice for improving writing skills?
A．Cal Newport's. B．Kevin Horsley's.
C．Skip Downing’s. D．Kate L. Turabian's.
22．How can On Course benefit students?
A．It guides them to be good editors. B．It helps them assess their learning.
C．They'll fall in love with reading. D．They'll memorize things very fast.
23．What is special about How to Become a Straight A Student?
A．It teaches students to study hard. B．It is just aimed at English majors.
C．It allows its readers to listen to it. D．It is sold in paperback forms.
B
Racing is nothing new for Sebastian Rosado. He was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, which affects a person's ability to move. Though most of his life has been limited to a wheel-chair, he has done at least one race a year since 2011.
It was about a decade ago that his mother, Jaime, was training for a race in Puerto Rico, and Sebastian asked if he could accompany her. She'd have to push him in the wheelchair because his arm functions are limited, and she was okay with that. However, the race wouldn't allow it. Then, Sebastian's family decided to make a special race for children like Sebastian. The race gives them a chance to prove that despite being told from a young age that they might not be able to do some things in their lives, they can also become what they wish to be in life.
Sebastian has run it every year using a special walker. Each year, he tries to outdo his previous goal. Instead of just 5 km in 2020, he wanted to attempt to run 21 km over 30 days. Sebastian's plan is to complete the distance by May 9, accounting for completing 1 km, at most, in a day.
Sebastian used to train in a track and field facility close to home, and it's amazing to hear runners telling him things like, "Wow , sometimes I don't have the strength to train but when I see you doing this, I feel that I have no excuse," 62 swimmers are joining Sebastian's challenge this month by swimming 800 meters each one.
Sebastian has a saying that your disability is not in your body, but in your mind. It's really powerful. If you promise yourself you'll do something, you can achieve it by using your mind.
24．What is the Rosados' purpose of setting up a special race?
A．To collect money for medical research.
B．To realize Sebastian's wish to run in a formal race.
C．To encourage disabled children to make a difference.
D．To allow Sebastian to accompany his mother in races.
25．How does Sebastian run the special race?
A．His mother pushes him.
B．He runs in a wheelchair.
C．He finishes 21 km in one go.
D．He runs with special equipment.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Sebastian?
A．Humourous. B．Inspiring. C．Helpful. D．Talented.
27．What does Sebastian think of disability?
A．There is no disability at all.
B．Mind can cure any disability.
C．Real disability exists mentally.
D．The disability is very powerful.
C
Attention to the fight against climate change tends to be focused on trees, but 75%of the planet's surface is covered by the ocean, and a natural process taking place underwater has excited scores of investors at the recent World Economic Forum who may want to help.
During the recent wildfires in the Amazon rainforest, journalists often described trees as the “lungs of the world”, but that title most certainly belongs to phytoplankton, which alone refreshes nearly 50%of the atmospheric oxygen on planet earth, the value of four Amazons.
And, in the effort to stop the warming of the planet, our greatest assistants could belong to whales, because of the great amount of their excrement left in the sea.
A new paper published by economist Dr. Ralph Chianti highlights the influence that whales, especially blue whales, and their excrement have on climate change. It is all due to whales' excrement in the diets of phytoplankton.
The tiny marine algae floats at the center of several marine food webs, and they provide food for a host of sea creatures including whales, while also requiring whales' excrement to feed on. They also require CO2 to survive, just like trees.
Whales, after deep-sea dives for krill, return to the surface and release excrement, which is rich in nitrogen and iron, into the top ocean layer, which provides a key food source for phytoplankton.
In his paper, Dr. Chiami suggests that since phytoplankton populations expand wherever whales are,a significant effort should be made to fight against climate change by encouraging the growth and protection of whale populations. “At a minimum, even a 1% increase in phytoplankton productivity thanks to whale activity would capture hundreds of millions of tons of additional CO2 a year, which is equal to the sudden appearance of 2 billion mature trees,” says Chiami.
28．What makes the investors excited?
A．Trees' function as “lungs of the world”.
B．Phytoplankton's ability to create oxygen.
C．The success of the World Economic Forum.
D．People's continuous fight against climate change.
29．Why are whales called our assistants in fighting global warming?
A．They refresh much oxygen. B．They never send out CO2.
C．They kill much phytoplankton. D．They supply food to phytoplankton.
30．Which can best describe the relationship between phytoplankton and whales?
A．Complex. B．Competitive. C．Interdependent. D．Distant.
31．What does Chiami advise us to do?
A．Rebuild food webs. B．Try to protect whales.
C．Grow more phytoplankton. D．Restrict population explosion.
D
“This has gone as well as I could have dreamed, and I can fly in the near future!” Yes, Alyssa Carson, a now-18-year-old astronaut from Baton Rouge, Louisiana is capable. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years living there, growing food, performing science experiments and searching for signs of life. “The Martian is actually very accurate,” she said. “A lot of things that happened in the movie are similar to what is going to happen.” She has devoted her entire life to preparing for her journey.
Her love for space started when she watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans at the age of 3. Five animal pals on imaginary adventures in their backyard, including one part-a mission to Mars. “I thought ‘This red planet is so cool!’” she said. “I started watching videos of rovers’ landing on Mars. I had a large map of Mars in my room which I would look at every day. I started getting telescopes so I could look at space.
At 7, her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. “That was the weekend of my life.” she said. I got to learn everything I had been wanting to know and I got to see a life-size rocket.” She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At 12, she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada and Izmir, Turkey.
At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated (模拟) missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless zones.
When she was 9, she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a hobby. “I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day,” she said. “But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president.”
32．Which of the following about Alyssa Carson is right?
A．She has created model missions to Mars.
B．She is the youngest one who has completed astronaut training.
C．She is likely to be the first human to perform different tasks on Mars.
D．She has visited the space camp in Huntsville,Alabama for nearly 30 times.
33．What’s supposed to be stressed by referring to NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus?
A．The power of space dreams.
B．The popularity of space travel.
C．The importance of career choices
D．The excitement of her space experiences.
34．What can’t be inferred from the article?
A．The Backyardigans is a cartoon for kids.
B．Alyssa will have many tasks to complete if she lands on Mars successfully.
C．Alyssa was forced to learn the basics of space science by her father.
D．Alyssa enjoys riding roller coasters like many other young people.
35．What does the author intend to do in writing the passage?
A．To introduce American space industry.
B．To promote the values of American teens.
C．To encourage tours to Mars.
D．To present a rising American space star.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are numerous benefits of reading good books.36．Whatever your field might be, it's very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:
●Determine your reading goal.37．This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.
●38． Once you' re done setting your reading goal for the year, you'll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you'll like to read for each month.
●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don't feel motivated.39．
To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all?40． In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you'll need to set up simple systems， find responsible partners， and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.
A．Do you study hard at school?
B．Make a list of books for each month.
C．Do you start off and stop at some point?
D．Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.
E. It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.
F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.
G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dr. Juan Lambert is one of many healthcare professionals on the front lines of the fight against COVID-19 in Brazil, He 41 in a first aid unit in the city of So Sebastio, on the coast of the State of So Paulo in southern Brazil,
Due to the 42 of catching and spreading the virus, the doctor had been in isolation (隔离), and had not 43 his four-year-old son Lucca and his wife Maryane, who was five months pregnant and in 44 of care. Maryane and Lucca went to 45 Maryane's parents, while Juan remained alone at home.
He 46 his family so much that he tried to find a safe 47 to see his loved ones again, and finally he came up with a (n) 48 idea. He bought an adult-size dinosaur costume, 49 sterilized (消毒)it, and put on a face mask, With a lot of alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液), he went to 50 his family in the heat.
Only then was it 51 for him to give everyone a loving and safe 52 .
“My son's hug was the 53 I needed to continue fighting the virus,” the doctor said.
At first, little Lucca was 54 , when he saw the huge dinosaur coming in the gate, but he then realized that his beloved father was inside. Although he was small, he understood why they were temporarily 55 .
“My daddy is there to kill the virus and he can't 56 here with us. Kill that virus now and come to my mum and me, Daddy!” Lucca said and raised his fist to give his father 57 .
On social media, Dr. Lambert summarized the 58 , saying, “An indescribable feeling!”
The 59 spent only 40 minutes together so as not to 60 a crowd in the neighborhood.
41．A．comments B．negotiates C．reflects D．works
42．A．importance B．news C．risk D．meaning
43．A．treated B．seen C．rescued D．controlled
44．A．need B．memory C．celebration D．charge
45．A．take in B．dress up C．live with D．look after
46．A．missed B．respected C．appreciated D．supported
47．A．chance B．agreement C．dream D．way
48．A．regular B．unusual C．illegal D．simple
49．A．carefully B．curiously C．randomly D．rarely
50．A．bring B．replace C．visit D．assist
51．A．challenging B．necessary C．valuable D．possible
52．A．mask B．hug C．kiss D．bottle
53．A．medicine B．fuel C．recipe D．course
54．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．frightened
55．A．teased B．abandoned C．separated D．beaten
56．A．stay B．volunteer C．suffer D．serve
57．A．talent B．power C．guidance D．knowledge
58．A．ceremony B．vacation C．discussion D．meeting
59．A．family B．team C．crowd D．couple
60．A．interrupt B．accept C．draw D．examine
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Galwan Valley conflict in June last year resulted in casualties (伤亡) on both sides. The 61． (responsible) lies entirely with the Indian side. Bearing in mind the overall interests of relations between the two countries and the two militaries, China has exercised a high degree of restriction to cool down and ease the situation, 62． shows its magnanimity (宽宏大量) and high sense of obligation as a major country.
63．, the Indian side has 64． (repeat) overstated this incident and twisted the truth to mislead the international public opinion. To date, the PLA Daily 65． (reveal) the truth on the matter and people will have a 66． (good) understanding of what really happened and who is right and who is wrong. It is the least we could do 67． (sing) well of these heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice defending the country's border.
China's position on solving the border issue with India is consistent and clear. We are always committed to properly 68． (resolve) disagreements through dialogue and maintaining peace and stability in the border areas. We hope that in 69． long run the two sides will make joint efforts to safeguard border peace and promote long-term healthy and stable development of two-sided relations. This is in line 70． the common interests of the two peoples.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start. I want to tell you how my life has been so far.
Because the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health, 1 set aside thirty minute every day to exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try my best to do how I can do to improve my grades and avoid make mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.
Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly but pleasant. It is my dream which pushes me ahead but I'm sure I will eventually realize it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办以“Changes in My City”为主题的作品展评活动。优秀作品将在校园网上展示。请你用英语写一份书面通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 作品形式（绘画、摄影、音乐等）；
3. 作品要求（原创、紧扣主题）；
4. 截止日期：6 月 25 日; 作品发送至邮箱: hilihua@163.com。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
2021全国卷II高考压轴卷
英 语
【答案】
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BBACC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23.DBC 24-27 CDBC 28-31 BDCB 32-35 CADC
第二节
36-40 GEBFC
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45．DCBAC 46-50．ADBAC 51-55．DBBDC 56-60．ABDAC
第二节 英语知识运用
61．responsibility； 62．which； 63．However； 64．repeatedly； 65．has revealed
66．better； 67．to sing； 68．resolving； 69．the； 70．with
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错
71. start→started
72.Because后加of
73.health→healthy
74.minute→minutes
75.how→what
76.make→making
77.删除a
78.toughly→tough
79.which→that
80.but→and
第二节 写作
Notice
An exciting event “Changes in My City” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your talent and skills. Note that your contributions should present the changes of our city. The following contribution forms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, folk art and so on. All the works are expected to be original and positive. Excellent collections will be shown on the campus net. All the students are welcome to send your artworks to hilihua@163.com by June 25.
Your contributions will certainly make the event a huge success. Come on, everybody! It’ s your show time.
Student Union
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适用小学生的书籍的相关信息。
21．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Student fs Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian小标题下段落中“Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills…(无论这是你的情况还是你只是想提高你的写作技巧……)”及“The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources(引用来源), and style.( 这本书涵盖了实际论文的写作、引用来源和写作风格。)”可知，Kate L. Turabian的书是帮助学生提升写作技能的最佳选择。故选D项。
22．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据On Course by Skip Downing 小标题下段落中“…the book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success.(……这本书为你提供了自我评估的工具，帮助你确定你需要改变什么才能取得学术上的成功。)”可知，这本书能够帮助学生评估自己的学习。故选B项。
23．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal Newport小标题下段落中“It's available on Kindle and in audiobook(有声读物)and paperback forms.(它在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上都有。)”可知，How to Become a Straight A Student这本书的特别之处在于它提供有声版书籍，读者能够听。故选C项。
B
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sebastian Rosado出生时患有脑瘫，这影响了一个人的活动能力。尽管他一生中的大部分时间都被限制在轮椅上，但自2011年以来，他每年至少参加一场比赛。他的行为鼓舞了很多人。
24．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Then, Sebastian's family decided to make a special race for children like Sebastian. The race gives them a chance to prove that despite being told from a young age that they might not be able to do some things in their lives, they can also become what they wish to be in life.（然后，Sebastian的家人决定为像Sebastian这样的孩子举办一场特殊的比赛。这场比赛给了他们一个机会来证明，尽管从小就被告知他们在生活中可能无法做一些事情，但他们也可以成为自己想成为的人。）”可知，Rosados的目的是建立一个特殊的比赛来鼓励残疾儿童做出改变。故选C。
25．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sebastian has run it every year using a special walker.（Sebastian每年都用一种特殊的助行器来行走。）”可知，他用一个特殊的设备来进行比赛。故选D。
26．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sebastian used to train in a track and field facility close to home, and it's amazing to hear runners telling him things like, "Wow , sometimes I don't have the strength to train but when I see you doing this, I feel that I have no excuse," 62 swimmers are joining Sebastian's challenge this month by swimming 800 meters each one.（Sebastian曾经在离家不远的田径设施里训练，听到跑步者对他说，“哇，有时我没有力气训练，但当我看到你这么做时，我觉得我没有借口。”这真是太棒了，这个月62名游泳运动员加入了Sebastian的挑战，每个人都游了800米。）可知，Sebastian的行为鼓励了很多人，由此可推知，Sebastian是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
27．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sebastian has a saying that your disability is not in your body, but in your mind. It's really powerful. If you promise yourself you'll do something, you can achieve it by using your mind.（Sebastian说过，你的残疾不是在你的身体上，而是在你的思想上。真的很强大。如果你承诺要做某件事，你可以用你的头脑来实现它。）”可知，Sebastian认为真正的残疾存在于精神上。故选C。
C
本文是说明文。鲸鱼的粪便能帮助浮游植物的生长，而浮游植物能吸收二氧化碳，从而阻止温度升高。由此作者建议我们应该保护鲸鱼。
28．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Attention to the fight against climate change tends to be focused on trees, but 75%of the planet's surface is covered by the ocean, and a natural process taking place underwater has excited scores of investors at the recent World Economic Forum who may want to help.(对抗气候变化的注意力往往集中在树木上，但地球表面的75%被海洋所覆盖，而在最近的世界经济论坛上，水下发生的自然过程令许多投资者兴奋不已，他们可能想要提供帮助)”以及第二段“During the recent wildfires in the Amazon rainforest, journalists often described trees as the “lungs of the world”, but that title most certainly belongs to phytoplankton, which alone refreshes nearly 50%of the atmospheric oxygen on planet earth, the value of four Amazons.(在最近发生的亚马逊雨林野火中，记者们经常把树木描述为“世界的肺”，但这个头衔肯定属于浮游植物，仅它们就能更新地球上近50%的大气氧气，这相当于四个亚马逊人的价值)”可推知，浮游植物制造氧气的能力让投资者感到兴奋。故选B。
29．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“And, in the effort to stop the warming of the planet, our greatest assistants could belong to whales, because of the great amount of their excrement left in the sea.(而且，在阻止地球变暖的努力中，我们最伟大的助手可能是鲸鱼，因为它们在海洋中留下了大量的粪便)”和第四段“A new paper published by economist Dr. Ralph Chianti highlights the influence that whales, especially blue whales, and their excrement have on climate change. It is all due to whales' excrement in the diets of phytoplankton. (经济学家Ralph Chianti博士发表的一篇新论文强调了鲸鱼，尤其是蓝鲸及其粪便对气候变化的影响。这都是由于鲸鱼的粪便在浮游植物的饮食中)”可知，鲸鱼被称为我们对抗全球变暖的助手因为它们为浮游植物提供食物。故选D。
30．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“The tiny marine algae floats at the center of several marine food webs, and they provide food for a host of sea creatures including whales, while also requiring whales' excrement to feed on. They also require CO2 to survive, just like trees.(这种微小的海藻漂浮在几个海洋食物网的中心，它们为包括鲸鱼在内的许多海洋生物提供食物，同时也需要鲸鱼的粪便为食。它们也需要二氧化碳才能生存，就像树木一样)”以及第六段“Whales, after deep-sea dives for krill, return to the surface and release excrement, which is rich in nitrogen and iron, into the top ocean layer, which provides a key food source for phytoplankton.( 鲸鱼在深海潜水觅食磷虾后，返回海面，将富含氮和铁的排泄物释放到海洋顶层，这是浮游植物的主要食物来源)”可推知，浮游植物和鲸鱼为彼此提供食物，它们是相互依赖的关系。故选C。
31．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In his paper, Dr. Chiami suggests that since phytoplankton populations expand wherever whales are,a significant effort should be made to fight against climate change by encouraging the growth and protection of whale populations. (在他的论文中，Chiami博士建议，既然浮游植物的数量在鲸鱼所在的任何地方都在增长，那么我们就应该通过鼓励鲸鱼数量的增长和保护来应对气候变化)”可知，Chiami建议人们保护鲸鱼，以帮助浮游植物的生长，从而达到吸收二氧化碳、保护环境的目的。故选B。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alyssa Carson对于航天热爱的成长历程，按照计划美国航天局将于2033年将她送上火星。使她成为第一个踏上火星的人类。
32．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years living there, growing food, performing science experiments and searching for signs of life.”“美国宇航局将于2033年将她送往火星，使她成为第一个踏上火星的人类。她将在那里生活两到三年，种植食物，做科学实验，寻找生命迹象。”可知，Alyssa Carson她很可能是第一个在火星上执行不同任务的人。故选C。
33．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“When she was 9, she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space.”“9岁时，她遇到了美国宇航局宇航员桑德拉·马格纳斯。有经验的探险家告诉她，她是在她这个年龄才决定去太空的。”可知，宇航员桑德拉告诉Alyssa，自己9岁时也有太空梦想。所以可以推断此处强调了梦想的力量。故选A。
34．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Her love for space started when she watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans at the age of 3.“她对太空的热爱始于她3岁时看了一部名为The Backyardigans的动画片。”可知，The Backyardigans是给孩子们看的卡通片。故排除A项；根据第一段中She will spend two to three years living there, growing food, performing science experiments and searching for signs of life.“她将在那里生活两到三年，种植食物，做科学实验，寻找生命迹象。”可知，如果Alyssa成功登陆火星，她将有很多任务要完成。故排除B项；根据第三段第一句At 7, her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama.“7岁时，她的父亲带她去了阿拉巴马州亨茨维尔的太空营。”可知，Alyssa的父亲要求她学习空间科学的基础知识。故排除C项；根据第一段 For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal.对她来说，在公园里乘坐最具攻击性的过山车并不是什么大事。推断不出D项Alyssa enjoys riding roller coasters like many other young people.（Alyssa和许多年轻人一样喜欢坐过山车。）故选D。
35．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. “如果一切按照她的计划进行，美国宇航局将在2033年把她送到火星，使她成为第一个踏上火星的人类。”和 She has devoted her entire life to preparing for her journey.“她一生都在为这次旅行做准备。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励火星之旅。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。
36．【答案】G
【解析】上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文，G项It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.（它能让你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。）切题。故选G。
37．【答案】E
【解析】本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文，E项 It's important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词“goal”，故选E。
38．【答案】B
【解析】此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容，B项 Make a list of books for each month.（列出每个月的书单。）故选B。
39．【答案】F
【解析】上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文，F项Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。）切题。故选F。
40．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗？”承接上文，C项Do you start off and stop at some point?（你会在某一点开始并停止吗?）切题。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
本文是一篇记叙文。新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情期间，身为医生的Juan Lambert一直奋战在抗击病毒的前线。他十分想念自己的儿子和怀孕的妻子，但是又担心感染和传播新型冠状病毒，因此他穿着恐龙状的衣服去见自己的家人。
41．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在巴西南部圣保罗海岸的索塞巴西奥市的一家急救中心工作。A. comments评论；B. negotiates谈判；C. reflects反射；D. works工作。根据空后的in a first aid可知，他在急救病房工作（works）。故选D。
42．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月，需要照顾。A. importance重要性；B. news新闻；C. risk冒险；D. meaning意义。这位医生有感染和传播病毒的风险（risk），因此一直处于隔离状态。故选C。
43．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月，需要照顾。A. treated对待；B. seen看见；C. rescued救援；D. controlled控制。因为隔离，所以他一直没有见到（seen）他四岁的儿子Lucca和已经怀孕长达五个月的妻子Maryane。故选B。
44．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有感染和传播病毒的危险，这名医生一直处于隔离状态，没有见过他四岁的儿子卢卡和他的妻子玛丽安，后者已经怀孕五个月，需要照顾。A. need需要；B. memory记忆；C. celebration庆祝；D. charge费用。妻子已经怀孕长达五个月，所以她需要（in need of）照顾。故选A。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽安和卢卡和玛丽安的父母住在一起，而胡安一个人呆在家里。A. take in吸收；B. dress up打扮；C. live with忍受，与……住在一起；D. look after照顾。根据空后的while Juan remained alone at home可知，妻子和儿子到妻子的父母家和他们住在一起。故选C。
46．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常想念他的家人，所以他试图找到一个安全的方法来再次见到他爱的人，最后他想出了一个不寻常的主意。A. missed想念；B. respected尊重；C. appreciated感激；D. supported支持。根据to see his loved ones again可知，他十分想念（missed）他的家人。故选A。
47．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常想念他的家人，所以他试图找到一个安全的方法来再次见到他爱的人，最后他想出了一个不寻常的主意。A. chance机会；B. agreement同意；C. dream梦想；D. way方法。此处指他努力想要找到一个再次见到他所爱的人的安全方法（way）。故选D。
48．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常想念他的家人，所以他试图找到一个安全的方法来再次见到他爱的人，最后他想出了一个不寻常的主意。A. regular有规律的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. illegal非法的；D. simple简单的。根据第8空前后finally he came up with 和idea可知，最终他想出了一个非同寻常的（unusual）主意。故选B。
49．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他买了一套成人大小的恐龙服装，仔细地给它消毒，并戴上了口罩。A. carefully细心地；B. curiously好奇地；C. randomly随便地；D. rarely罕见地。根据第9空后的sterilized (消毒) it, and put on a face mask,可知，他仔细地（carefully）给它消毒并且自己戴上了口罩。故选A。
50．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大热天，他用了很多含酒精的洗手液去看他的家人。A. bring带来；B. replace取代；C. visit访问；D. assist帮助。根据第10空前后he went to和his family in the heat可知，他带了很多含酒精的洗手液去看望（visit）他的家人。故选C。
51．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，他才有可能给每个人一个充满爱和安全的拥抱。A. challenging挑战的；B. necessary必要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. possible可能的。根据上文的With a lot of alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液)可知，只有这样，他才有可能（possible）给予每一个家人一个充满爱意的安全的拥抱（hug）。故选D。
52．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，他才有可能给每个人一个充满爱和安全的拥抱。A. mask面具；B. hug拥抱；C. kiss亲吻；D. bottle瓶子。根据上文的With a lot of alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液)可知，只有这样，他才有可能给予每一个家人一个充满爱意的安全的拥抱（hug）。故选B。
53．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“儿子的拥抱是我继续与病毒抗争的动力，”医生说。A. medicine药；B. fuel燃料；C. recipe食谱；D. course过程。根据第13空前后My son's hug was the和I needed to continue fighting the virus可知，儿子的拥抱是我继续抗击病毒所需的动力（fuel）。故选B。
54．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当小卢卡看到巨大的恐龙走进大门时，他很害怕，但后来他意识到他深爱的父亲在里面。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened感到害怕的。根据第14空后的when he saw the huge dinosaur coming in the gate可知，小Lucca看到巨大的恐龙感到害怕（frightened）。故选D。
55．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很小，但他明白为什么他们会暂时分开。A. teased取笑；B. abandoned抛弃；C. separated分离；D. beaten打败。根据第15空前why they were temporarily可知，他理解他们为什么暂时分离（separated）。故选C。
56．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是去那里杀病毒的他不能和我们一起待在这里。A. stay停留；B. volunteer自愿；C. suffer遭受；D. serve 招待。根据第16空前后My daddy is there to kill the virus and he can't和here with us可知，爸爸在医院杀病毒,所以他无法和我们一起待在（stay）这里。故选A。
57．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢卡说着举起拳头，要给他父亲力量。A. talent才能；B. power力量；C. guidance指导；D. knowledge知识。根据空前的Lucca said and raised his fist to give his father 可知，Lucca举起他的拳头,想要给予爸爸力量（power）。故选B。
58．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上，兰伯特博士总结说，“一种难以形容的感觉！”A. ceremony仪式；B. vacation假期；C. discussion讨论；D. meeting会面。Lambert根据下文的saying, “An indescribable feeling!”可知，此处指那次与家人的会面（meeting）。故选D。
59．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人只在一起待了40分钟，以免在附近引起拥挤。A. family家庭，家人；B. team队；C. crowd人群；D. couple夫妇。根据空后的spent only 40 minutes together可知，他们一家人（family）在一起仅仅度过了40分钟后就分开了。故选A。
60．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人只在一起待了40分钟，以免在附近引起拥挤。A. interrupt打断；B. accept接受；C. draw吸引；D. examine检查。他们一家人在一起仅仅度过了40分钟后就分开了，是为了避免“吸引”人群。故选C。
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文是一篇新闻报道。对于去年6月发生的Galwan Valley冲突导致的两方人员伤亡，印方歪曲事实，误导国际舆论。中方在该事件上的态度是明确的：通过对话妥善解决分歧，维护边境地区的和平与稳定。从长远方面看，中方希望两方能共同努力，维持边境和平。
【详解】
61.【答案】responsibility
【解析】考查名词。句意：责任完全在印度方面。分析句子可知，lies为句子的谓语动词，且为第三人称单数，空处作句子的主语，responsible负责任的，为形容词，此处应该用名词单数作主语，故改为对应的名词形式responsibility。故填responsibility。
62.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中方从两国两军关系大局出发，采取高度克制，缓和局势，体现了中国作为大国的大度和高度责任感。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“China has exercised a high degree of restriction to cool down and ease the situation”整句话，作后面定语从句主语，用which引导。故填which。
63.【答案】However
【解析】考查连词。句意：然而，印方一再夸大这一事件，歪曲事实，误导国际舆论。分析句意，根据后文“the Indian side has…overstated this incident and twisted the truth”可知，此处表示语义上的转折，用However“然而”引起下文。故填However。
64.【答案】repeatedly
【解析】考查副词。句意同上。空处放在has overstated之间，修饰谓语，用副词作句子的状语。repeat重复，故改为对应的副词形式repeatedly“反复地”。故填repeatedly。
65.【答案】has revealed
【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，《解放军日报》已经披露了事情的真相，人们将会更好地了解到底发生了什么，谁对谁错。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间To date“到目前为止”可知，句子为现在完成时，the PLA Daily与reveal为主动关系。故填has revealed。
66.【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处放在understanding前作定语，good好的，为形容词原级，根据句意可知，此处表示“更好地了解”，用good的比较级。故填better。
67.【答案】to sing
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们至少应该为这些为保卫国家边界而做出最终牺牲的英雄们歌唱一番。分析句子可知，It为句子的形式主语，真正主语为横线及后面部分，表示应该做的事情，用不定式形式to sing作句子的主语。故填to sing。
68.【答案】resolving
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们始终致力于通过对话妥善解决分歧，维护边境地区的和平与稳定。分析句子可知，be committed to doing sth.为固定搭配，意思为：致力于做某事，to为介词，后面用动名词。故填resolving。
69.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们希望从长远来看，双方共同努力，维护边境和平，促进两国关系长期健康稳定发展。in the long run为固定搭配，意思为：从长远来看。故填the。
70.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：这符合两国人民的共同利益。in line with为固定搭配，意思为：符合、与……一致。故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中最后一年开学后的学习生活。
71.【答案】start→started
【解析】考查时态。句意：从我高中最后一年开学到现在已经过了半年了。since“自从”，其后句子用一般过去时。所以start改为started。故start改为started。
72.【答案】Because后加of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：因为即将到来的期末考试，我的日程安排很紧。because“因为”，其后跟句子；because of“因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语，本句中the coming final exam为名词短语，所以because后加of。故Because后结of。
73.【答案】health→healthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我每天留出30分钟锻炼。keep healthy“保持健康”，所以health改为healthy。故health改为healthy。
74.【答案】minute→minutes
【解析】考查名词复数。句意同上。minute“分钟”为可数名词，thirty为复数含义，所以minute改为minutes。故minute改为minutes。
75.【答案】how→what
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：面对学习上的困难，我尽最大努力提高我的成绩，避免犯错误。分析句子可知，to improve...为目的状语，to do后的内容为宾语从句，从句意义为我能做的事情，所以用连接代词what，故how改为what。
76.【答案】make→making
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意同上。短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定结构，所以make改为making。故make改为making。
77.【答案】删除a
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我的目标是在我梦想中的大学里学习政治，这需要大量的奉献精神，给我前进的动力。plenty of“大量，许多”，其前不见冠词，所以删去冠词a。故删除a.
78.【答案】toughly→tough
【解析】考查副词。句意：这就是我三年级的生活，艰难但愉快。根据an可知，前后的词性要一致，pleasant为形容词，所以副词toughly改为形容词tough。故toughly改为tough。
79.【答案】which→that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：我的梦想推动我前进，并且我相信我最终会实现它。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型。强调句型：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+其它，其基本特点为去掉It is/was和that/who后，句子重写后仍然完整。本句重写后为：My dream pushes me ahead...，所以which改为that。故which改为that。
80.【答案】but→and
【解析】考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知， I'm sure I will...与...pushes me ahead为顺承关系，所以but改为and。故but改为and。
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略
【答案】Notice
An exciting event “Changes in My City” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your talent and skills. Note that your contributions should present the changes of our city. The following contribution forms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, folk art and so on. All the works are expected to be original and positive. Excellent collections will be shown on the campus net. All the students are welcome to send your artworks to hilihua@163.com by June 25.
Your contributions will certainly make the event a huge success. Come on, everybody! It’ s your show time.
Student Union
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份书面通知，通知同学们参加“Changes in My City”为主题的作品展评活动。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动目的；
2. 作品形式（绘画、摄影、音乐等）；
3. 作品要求（原创、紧扣主题）；
4. 截止日期：6 月 25 日; 作品发送至邮箱: hilihua@163.com。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
around the corner；be expected to；give full play to；contribution forms；are welcome to
第三步：连词成句
1. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your talent and skills.
2. All the works are expected to be original and positive.
3. Your contributions will certainly make the event a huge success.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing , On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
听力原文
1.
W: Looks like rain. Better look for your umbrella.
M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely going to rain. That’s why I’m not going out.
2.
M: Sorry for calling so late in the day.
W: That’s OK.
M: Good. I’m actually calling about my visit. I’m afraid I've just realized can’t make the Wednesday. Can we move the meeting to Thursday?
W: OK. Yes, the afternoon is free.
3.
W: I’ve got a two-week break coming up, and I’d like to go somewhere that’s hot and sunny.
M: Hot and sunny? So you’re tired of our weather.
4.
M: So when shall we meet?
W: Let’s see. My trip begins on the 30th of January. That’s a Monday. How about Tuesday?
M: I’d prefer the Wednesday.
W: OK. That suits me.
5.
M: Need a ride home?
W: Thanks... but... my apartment is just around the corner. Besides, I need the fresh air.
6.
W: I’m afraid the manager isn’t here at the moment.
M: Oh, that’s a shame, but maybe you could help me. I bought this mobile phone here the other day and I can’t seem to get the e-mail function to work properly. I don’t know if it’s me or the phone that’s at fault.
W: The manager will be back later if you can wait.
M: I’m sorry, but that’s no use to me. I have an urgent appointment to get to this afternoon.
W: Well, if you wait a minute, I’ll see if I can find someone else to help you.
M: OK.
7.
W: Oh no! I’m so sorry, Bill.
M: What’s the matter?
W: I’ve just deleted something by mistake.
M: But why are you using my computer?
W: Well, mine is broken and I haven’t taken it to the repair shop. You know I just wanted to send a quick e-mail, so I used yours, and I’m really sorry!
M: What did you delete?
W: I don’t know, just a file that was open. I thought it was mine. Sorry Bill!
M: Oh, never mind. It wasn’t important. Don’t worry about it.
8.
W: Hello, Mr Smith’s office.
M: Oh, hello. Could I speak to Mike Smith, please?
W: I'm afraid he’s not at his desk at the moment. I think he’s gone out to lunch. He’ll be back in about half an hour. Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back? Or do you want to leave message?
M: Actually, could you possibly give me his mobile number? It’s quite urgent.
W: I’m really sorry, but I am not allowed to.
M: Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back?
W: Certainly, I can do that for you. Could I have your name, please?
M: Yes, it’s Sam Dalgamo.
W: OK, Sam. I’ll ring him straight away. Goodbye.
9.
W: I’m calling for some information. I’d like to find out about your services for hotels.
M: OK. Can you tell me a little more? What type of hotels?
W: Well, a chain of four-and five-star hotels. We’re based in Switzerland, but on your website you don’t have an operator in Switzerland, so I thought Italy was the nearest.
M: That’s right, yes. We are in Florence.
W: Good. Well, we’re interested in updating our current fitness rooms for guests. Our current equipment’s rather out of date and our customers often comment on this.
M: OK. How many hotels are we talking about?
W: We currently have eight hotels with fitness equipment, and three others that need it.
M: And what budget do you have for this?
W: That’s difficult to say, actually. Would it be possible for someone to come and have a look?
M: Yes, of course. Actually, we’re coming to Switzerland next month. We already have a customer in Zurich. Is that near you?
W: Not too far. I’m in Bern. It’s only a couple of hours away.
M: Fine. Can we arrange a meeting then?
W: Sure. Let’s see...
10.
Hello, there. Good afternoon! Thank you for your finding the time in your busy schedules to come to the international student office’s first meeting for students going abroad, to South America next autumn. By the way, if you haven’t already signed next to your name on our attendance lists —they’re on the table at the entrance to the school hall—be sure to do it on your way out. Remember, this meeting is a must for you, so you need to make sure we know that you’re here. All right, to begin, we’re going to be talking about health and specifically the procedures that you have to go through in order to get your student visas for your host country. For all of you, this will include gathering health information, such as proof from your doctors that you’re not suffering from any serious diseases that may pass to others. All the information that each of you will need can be found in your country handbook that you received when you were accepted into the program. Also, each one of you is required to meet with a doctor at the student health center who is specialized in travel medicine. The health center can give you information about appointment times, but be sure to book your appointment early, because the specialist is only at the health center at certain times. To have the benefit, you should have your meeting at least 4-6 weeks before your trip.
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