2021年中考英语模拟试卷2

这是一份2021年中考英语模拟试卷2，共6页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题范围内等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、学校、班级等信息；
2．请将答案正确填写在答题范围内。
一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Zhang Jie is a student f Grade 9. He studies at N.1 Middle Schl. He gt back hme n December 20 after fur days ut in the pen. He ran away frm hme 1 he felt stressed ut abut the cming examinatin. The by is nt the nly ne stressed ut ver exams.
Reprters 2 a survey at a middle schl. It shwed that 72 percent f students feel stressed and 67 percent f these students said their stress cmes frm schl grades. Peple ften feel stressed when they have a big 3 , such as perfrming in a play, taking a test, r playing in a sprts match. Sme stress is 4 . It makes yu active. If yu have an imprtant test, stress can push yu t study 5 . But t much stress is unhealthy. It can 6 make yu feel wrried and tired.What is the best way t 7 stress? During the days when yu are preparing fr the exams, yu can take a walk and chat with yur classmates. Yu can als 8 each ther yur wrries. It makes yu stay 9 . Dctrs suggested that, besides sharing thughts with friends, students culd als relax 10 listening t music, reading a bk r just spending sme time alne.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I was tired and hungry after a lng day wrk. When I walked int the living rm, my 12- year-ld sn lked up at me and said: "I lve yu." I did nt knw 1 t say, and I just std there, lking 2 at him. My first thught was that he must need 3 with his hmewrk. I asked: "What was that all abut?"
"Nthing," he said. "My teacher said we shuld 4 ur parents we lve them and see what they say. It's an experiment."
The next day I called his 5 t find ut mre abut the "experiment" and hw the ther parents reacted. 'Mst f the fathers had the same respnse as yu did,” the teacher said, "When I first 6 that we try this, I asked the children what they thught their parents wuld say. Sme f them thught their parents wuld have 7 truble."
Then the teacher explained: "I want my students t knw that feeling lved is an imprtant part f life. It's smething all human beings 8 . I'm trying t tell them it's t bad that we dn't express thse feelings mre." The teacher understands that smetimes it is 9 fr sme f us t say smething that is gd fr us t say.
That evening when my sn came t me, I tk him in my arms, saying, "Hey, I lve yu, t." I dn't knw if 10 that made either f us healthier, but it did feel pretty gd.
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
4.阅读理解
In rder t reduce the waste in yur classrm, make a gal t frm new classrm habits. The new habits yu frm can prtect the envirnment. Check ut these new habit ideas f reducing the waste in yur classrm.
Recycling Cut back n the rubbish yu thrw away. Get a large bx r bin. Place the bin next t the garbage can. Thrw the paper int the bin instead f thrwing the paper here and there. Take the bin t a recycling center nce the bin is full f paper. Many schls earn mney fr the waste paper they are able t cllect and recycle. Help yur schl by recycling paper.
Reducing Reduce the paper yu use. Make it a habit t write n bth sides f yur ntebk paper. Als try writing yur wrds smaller s yu can fit mre n the paper. The mre wrds yu can fit n bth sides f yur paper, the less paper yu will need. D nt write t small, because thers need t be able t read yur handwriting.
Saving Turn ff the lights when yu are nt in the classrm. Als, turn ff cmputers when they are nt being used. Clsing the windw blind will als help save energy.
Reusing Use paper frm the recycling bin. Create are prjects r paper fr math prblems.
Turn yur classrm waster int treasures!
Bu ding these ver and ver again, the habits will becme part f what yu d withut even thinking abut ding them.
（1）What shuld we d t frm a new classrm habit?
A. Check it ut. B. Have a talk.C. Make a decisin. D. Make a gal.
（2）We shall thrw the waste paper when we're in the classrm.
A. in a large bx r bin B. in the garbage can
C. at the classrm cmer D. n the flr f the classrm
（3）In rder t reduce the paper we use, which is the advice that the writer gives us?
A. Thrw the paper int the bin, B. Write n ne side f yur ntebk.
C. Write yur wrds smaller n the paper. D. Recycle the waste paper.
Accrding t scientists' research, the mnth in which babies are brn culd affect them in sme ways.Babies brn in spring get sick easily. Children brn under Aquarius (Jan. 21st-Feb. 19th) may be less clever than thse brn in ther seasns. They may als have shrter lives than thse brn in autumn, Scientists believe many f the differences can be explained by the
mther's expsure t sunlight in pregnancy （ 怀 孕 ）. Sunlight helps lead t the prductin f
vitamin D in the bdy. The lace（ 缺 乏 ）f vitamin D in the first mnths f life may have a bad effect n health.Vitamin D is called the "sunshine vitamin" . It has a gd effect n health. A study shwed that peple brn frm April t June had slightly shrter lives than thse brn in Octber, Nvember r December. Similar studies in the US shwed that peple brn in autumn lived abut 160 days lnger than thse brn in spring.
Prfessr Russell Fster said the cnclusins were surprising and interesting. He added, "These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am nt giving vice t star signs and they are just fr fun. But it is true that we are affected by ur seasn f birth."
(1)A child's seasn f birth can affect all the fllwing things EXCEPT____ _accrding t the first tw paragraphs.
A. his health B. his height C. his length f lifeD. his intelligence
（2）What des the underlined wrd "expsure" mean in Chinese?
A. 偏爱 B. 抗拒C. 过敏D. 暴 露
（3）What can we knw abut vitamin D accrding t the passage?
A. It cmes frm sunlight. B. It helps peple live lnger.
C. Sunlight prevents its prductin. D. It des harm t peple's health.
（4）What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Peple can knw the length f life by star sign.
B.Wmen shuld chse t give birth t children in spring.
C.A child's seasn f birth has an effect n him r her.
D.Vitamin D is very imprtant t peple's health.
A man ften traveled arund and he culdn't buy the seat tickets n the train fr his mst turs. But he culd always find a seat t sit n. His wrkmates asked him hw he culd find the seats by accident. "The methd is very simple. Just yur patience." smiled the man. His wrkmates were puzzled（迷惑不解）.
One day, ne f his wrkmates was n business with him. The train car was t crwded that they culdn't even find a place t stand n. "Let's find seats t sit n," said the man. "Find seats? Just a jke?" said his wrkmate. "Just fllw me," said the man.
They pushed their way thrugh the crwds. The wrkmate wanted t give up, but the man stuck. At last, in the 7th car they fund tw empty seats. They sat there happily at nce. The wrkmate asked, "Hw d yu knw there are seats here?" The man answered, "I didn't knw it at all. But I knw mst f the passengers are easily cheated （ 欺骗） by ne r tw cars f crwed phenmena（现象）. Even thugh they knw there are seats, they dn't want t crwd amng the grups. They think it's nt wrth ding that."The methd seemed nt t be clever enugh, but it wrks. Fr us, patience will let us have a "seat ticket" life frever.
1.The man was t find seats in the train car.
A. clever B. warm-heartedC. hard-wrkingD. patient
2.Hw did the wrkmate feel when the man tld him t find seats t sit n?
A. Surprised B. HappyC. ExcitedD. Nervus
3.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A tiring trip. B. A "seat ticket" life frever.
C. A clever man and his wrkmate. D. A way t find empty seats.
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in brain（大脑）develpment. Children shuld get enugh sleep. 1 A study says that because f being shrt f sleep，it is much harder fr children t d smething carefully. And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes. Anther study shws that the right amunt f night-time sleep is just as imprtant fr children's develpment a s healthy eating and taking exercise.
2 In general a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne. Children at the age f 5-11 will need 10-12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs In fact，many parents dn't knw hw t help their children get enugh sleep. Here is smething yu can d. Fr children at the age f 5-11，a 30-40 minutes rutine（常规）befre sleep is helpfu1. 3 In the activities，children relax and enjy themselves a lt，and they will g t sleep mre easily.
Children at the age f mre than 11 may g t bed late in the evening，talking with friends nline，playing games r watching TV. 4 And even they will be tired during the day. S limit（限制）yur children's use f the Internet，games and the TV befre they g t bed. 5
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑.
A. If nt，many prblems will cme t them.
B. Why des a child need s much sleep?
C. Hw many hurs f sleep is enugh fr a child？
D. S they will find it difficult t get up in the next mrning.
E. It includes a bath，reading a stry tgether and s n.
F. Taking exercise is as imprtant as enugh sleep fr children.
G. And dn't allw them t have a cmputer r TV set in their bedrm.
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单调或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）
1.李辉的家乡以一种特别的水果而闻名。
Li Hui's hmetwn a special kind f fruit.
2.下个周日，李老师想亲自与你谈话。
Mr. Li wuld like t speak t yu next Sunday.
3.我们差一点就赢得了那场比赛。
We were s winning that game.
4.我要顺便到商店买些东西。
I'm ging t the shp t d sme shpping.
5.这幅画使我想到了我美丽的家乡。
This painting my beautiful hmetwn.
四、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词跟用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
Mst f us can nly see plar bears n TV r in pictures. But Luke, a 14-year-ld by, makes 1 with the cuddly（可爱的） animal!
In the ice fields f Nrthern Canada, Luke finds a little plar bear called Nanuk. The bear
can't find 2 mther. S Luke wants t help it. Muktuk is an Inuit（ 因 纽 特 人 ） guide, and he knws where the plar bear lives. He 3 t help the by. Hwever, a flating iceberg divides them. Luke has t prtect himself and the bear frm the 4 f the wild.
This is the stry f a mvie called Midnight Sun ( 《北极大冒险》). It was released in Chinese cinemas n Dec 30. It is frm British-Canadian 5 Rger Spttiswde, wh is best knwn fr the James Bnd film Tmrrw Never Dies.
As yu can imagine, it is nt 6 t sht a mvie in such an icy envirnment. Canadian actr Dakta Gy, 14, plays the by. Due t cld weather, he gt 7 and culdn't even say sme f his lines （ 台 词 ） , accrding t CRI. The cute plar bear Nanuk was 8 in China. It flew in an airplane fr 15 hurs frm Beijing t Canada.
Besides the friendship, the mvie is abut 9 , accrding t 163 Entertainment. Thugh his mther desn't understand him, Luke still sticks with Nanuk t help him. He teaches 10 t ride a snwmbile. Gradually, as he grws up, he and his mther begin t understand each ther.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
13.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Hw d yu deal with plastic bags frm the supermarket? Thrw them away r reuse them? Hw abut eating them? Indian cmpany EnviGreen has made a bag with natural ingredients. It lks and feels just like plastic, but can be brken dwn in a few secnds. The bags bring n harm t the envirnment. Bth humans and animals can safely eat them.
EnviGreen funder Ashwath Hedge spent fur years ding experiments with a cmbinatin（混合物）f 12 natural ingredients. They include ptat, crn, vegetable il and banana. He made the ingredients int liquid（液体）and used the liquid t make the bag.
Althugh the EnviGreen bag is abut 35 percent mre expensive than a cmmn plastic bag, it has many advantages. Accrding t the Wall Street Jurnal, it takes 1,000 years fr cmmn plastic bags t break dwn. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break dwn in less than 180 days. It als breaks dwn in less than a day in water, and in abut 15 secnds in biling water. Hedge was happy t shw it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
Accrding t India's Minister f State fr Atmsphere, Frest and Weather Change, the cuntry generates （ 产 生 ） mre than 15,000 tns f plastic waste every day. But nly 9,000 tns are prcessed. In China, 3 billin plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag culd be a slutin t the wrld prblem f plastic pllutin.
1.Wh is the bag which can be eaten invented by?
It is invented by EnviGreen funder___________________..
2.Hw many kinds f ingredients are included in the cmbinatin?
There are 12 natural ingredients including__________________..
3.Hw much is an EnviGreen bag?
A cmmn plastic is 35% than an EnviGreen bag.
4.Hw lng des it take fr an EnviGreen bag t break dwn naturally?
It takes t break dwn naturally.
5.What rle can EnviGreen bags play?
Maybe it culd help_____________________f plastic pllutin.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
15.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处旗入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Perter, yu lk unhappy. 1?
B: I think I'm ging t fail the math test tday.
A: 2?
B: Well, because I missed the bus and I was late fr the test. A: S?
B: We're nt allwed t get t class late.
A: Then, yu weren't allwed t take the test? B: 3. But I knw I culd pass the test.
A: Well, every schl has rules, yu knw.
B: I knw. 4. I shuld be allwed t take the test later.
A: 5. Yu culd talk t yur teacher tmrrw.
B: Yeah. Maybe she'll understand.
七.书面表达.(25分)
上周我校对学生课外活动做了调查，情况如下表。请根据表格内容作简单介绍。
提示词：15﹪ 的学生 15 percent f the students
作文要求：包括表格中所有信息。条理清晰，可以适当拓展。字迹清楚，80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week we asked ur students abut the activities after schl. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the internet and watching TV. Different peple have different ideas. Here are the results.……
答案解析部分
一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
1:1-10 ACBDB DACCA；
2:1-10 ACCBB CADAD ;
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
A.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C
B.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B (4) C
C.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B
D.【答案】 1-5BCEDG
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单调或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）
1. is famus/knwn fr
2.by himself/in persn
3.clse t
4.drp by
5.reminds/reminded me f
四、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
1.friends; 2.its; 3.agrees; 4.danger; 5.directr;
6.easy; 7.hurt; 8.brn; 9.grwth; 10.himself.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
Hedge;
2.ptat, crn, vegetable il and banana;
3.cheaper;
4.in less than 180 days;
5.t slve the wrld prblem.
补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
What’s the matter with yu ?
Why/why d yu think s ?
That’s right.
But I think it’s unfair.
I agree./ I agree with yu.
七、书面表达（1题，计25分）
Last week we asked ur students abut the activities after schl.Our questins were abut exercise，use f the internet and watching TV.Different peple have different ideas.Here are the results.(点题)Only 15 percent f the students exercise every day.They think it's gd fr health and it's better fr study.【高分句型一】Als，they
think， it's mre relaxing than watching TV.(15%的学生) 90 percent f the students surf the Internet tw r three times a week.They think they can learn a lt frm it.And it's ne f the mst interesting activities.【高分句型二】(90%的学生) 45 percent f the students watch TV everyday.They think they can see their favrite stars n it.Of curse， the sprts shws and talent shws are the mst ppular.(45%的学生)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
1. A.
because
B.
s
C.
and
D.
thugh
2. A.
d
B.
des
C.
did
D.
was ding
3. A.
wrk
B.
jb
C.
rest
D.
sleep
4. A.
bad
B.
sad
C.
bring
D.
gd
5. A.
hard
B.
harder
C.
hardest
D.
well
6. A.
hardly
B.
never
C.
almst
D.
als
7. A.
deal with
B.
catch up with
C.
agree with
D.
cm up with
8. A.
say
B.
speak
C.
tell
D.
talk
9. A.
unhappy
B.
upset
C.
peaceful
D.
unhealthy
10. A.
by
B.
with
C.
in
D.
T
1. A.
what
B.
hw
C.
when
D.
why
2. A.
up
B.
deep
C.
dwn
D.
back
3. A.
patience
B.
time
C.
help
D.
paper
4. A.
think
B.
tell
C.
say
D.
make
5. A.
mther
B.
teacher
C.
friend
D.
uncle
6. A.
allwed
B.
agreed
C.
suggested
D.
planned
7. A.
heart
B.
wrk
C.
bdy
D.
eye
8. A.
find
B.
knw
C.
take
D.
need
9. A.
difficult
B.
sad
C.
exciting
D.
easy
10. A. C. feeling D. saying
telling
B.
watching
C.
feeling
D.
saying
easily grwth dangerus hurt he agreement it friend bear direct
students
activity
ideas and reasns（理由）
只有 15﹪ 的学生
每天锻炼
1). 有利于健康
2). 更有利于学习
3). 比看电视更放松
90﹪ 的学生
每周上网2--3次
1). 能从中学到很多知识
2). 是最有趣的的活动之一
45﹪ 的学生
每天看电视
1). 可以看到自己喜欢明星，欣赏流行歌曲
2). 体育运动和才艺表演是最受欢迎的