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小学语法下册U7 系动词、实义动词和助动词 课件
展开Hw is the girl in the dining rm?What is the clr f the dr?Where were yu last Saturday?Hw was the mvie?There are seven mnkeys in the tree.
读一读,圈出句子中的动词
There is sme ice n the car.We went t the z last year.She didn’t finish her hmewrk.She plays ping png every day.Lucy desn’t want t be a ftball player.
除了省略句,句子中不能没有动词。最常见的动词有两种:一种是be动词,另一种是实义动词。当含有实义动词的句子进行句型转换或时态变化时,需要添加进来的词被称之为助动词。 助动词顾名思义就是帮助动词完成句型结构和时态以及数的变化,而能使用助动词的也只有实意动词。原因是通常be动词提前或者d后加nt就能够直接变成疑问句或者否定句的变化,而实意动词不能所以需要借助助动词的帮助。 今天我们来学习be 动词、实意动词和助动词。
阅读并翻译例句。通过句意来观察并总结句型中经常出现的be动词、实义动词和助动词有哪些。
He is in Class One, Grade Tw.We are nt playing at hme.Is there any sup in the bwl?What is the clr f the dr?He plays basketball with his friends every day.He didn’t g skating last year.Have they been t America?What wuld yu d if yu g t cllege?
实义动词和助动词的句型结构
把下列单词正确分类,并朗读出来。will care feel like is haven’t get are want search shuld becme read des am lve ck didn’t transfer
特殊系动词:_____________________________________be动词:____________________________________实义动词:_______________________________________ ____________________________________________________助动词:_________________________________________
am, is, are
care, like, want, search, read, lve, ck, transfer, became
will, haven’t, shuld, des, didn’t
My parents ________ (be) at hme nw, but they ________ (be) in the park just nw.
I ____________ (nt like) cats, but my mther _____________ (like) cats.
Where _________ (be) yu yesterday mrning? I ________ (be) ill in the bed.
— _______ Miss Li ________ (cme) frm Nanjing? — N, she _________ (be) frm Shanghai.
用所给词的适当形式填空,并朗读句子
— What _________ yu _________ (d) last week? — I __________ (visit) a farm.
— Hw lng ________ yu ________ (learn) English? — I _______ ________ (learn) English fr five years.
Mike _______ (like) cllecting cins, but Nancy __________ (nt like) cllecting cins,
Su Hai _______ (want) t take sme phts. I ___________ (watch) a running race nw.
am watching
have learnt
desn’t like
My mther can’t ________ (find) her glasses. They ________ (be) in her bag just nw.
I _________ ___________ (be) t Disney twice.
— __________ yur brther g shpping last night? — N, he __________ (d) his hmewrk at hme.
have been
Ben ___________ (watch) a film last weekend.
The bk ________ (lk) like Bb’s.
They _____________ (nt play) ftball nw.
Mike and his father ________ (taste) sme ranges a mment ag.
aren’t playing
( ) He was t schl last week. A B C( ) Has he finishing the bk? A B C ( ) D he like grwing flwers at hme? A B C D
改错,并朗读正确句子
把was改为“went”
把finishing改为“finished”
( ) Lucy didn’t wrked n cmputer just nw. A B C D( ) Bill and I have learning dance class fr 4 years. A B C D( ) Was yur brther g shpping last night? A B C D
wrked 改为“wrk”
learning改为“learnt”
( ) 1. yur parents at hme nw? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( ) 2. yur father wrk n weekends? A. D B. Did C. Des D. Ding
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