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小学语法下册U4 副词的类别、位置和顺序 课件
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这是一份小学语法下册U4 副词的类别、位置和顺序 课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了It runs ，He works，副词的类别，常见副词类别如下，副词的位置，他写下这个单词，副词的顺序 ，副词通常如何排序呢，读一读说一说 ，heavy 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lk at the picture, what des the dg d?
Hw des it run?
It runs very fast. (修饰副词)
Where des it run?
It runs in the park.
What d the bys d?
They play sccer.
Hw d they play?
They play sccer well. (修饰动词)
When d they play sccer?
Hw des he wrk?
He wrks hard.（修饰动词）
Hw ften des he wrk?
He always wrks hard after schl.（频率副词）
以上句子中哪个是副词？请用下划线标注出来。
They play sccer after schl. （时间副词）
What des the teacher d?
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，副词可以分为时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、方式副词、频率副词和疑问副词。副词在句中通常有三种位置：句首、句中和句尾。今天我们来学习副词的位置和顺序。
1. We are reading a bk nw.
2. Cme here please.
3. He wrks very hard.
4. Yu shuld listen carefully.
5. He usually ges t schl n ft.
6. Where are yu ging n the hliday?
时间副词：表示事情发生的时间，如：yesterday, tday, tmrrw, sn, already, nw, ag
地点副词：表示事情发生的地点，如：here, there, behind, smewhere, hme, utside, ut
程度副词：表示程度的深浅，如：quite, s, almst, enugh, very, much
方式副词：表示事情进行的方式，如： happily, quickly, slwly, well, fast, carefully
频率副词：表示事情发生的频率，如：always, ften, never, usually, seldm, nce, smetimes
疑问副词：主要用于特殊疑问句的句首，如：when, where, why, hw
1. The mvie is very mving. 这部电影非常感人。
The rm is big enugh t hld fifty persns.
2. My brther swims very well. 我哥哥游泳游得很好。
3. David studies hard. 大卫学习很努力。
4. Lisa is always late fr schl. 丽萨上学总是迟到。 Tny usually rides a bike t schl. 托尼通常骑自行车上学。 He has just arrived in New Yrk. 他刚刚到达纽约。 Smetimes we eat Italian fd. = We eat Italian fd smetimes. = We smetimes eat Italian fd. 有时我们吃意大利食品。Often she eats pizza fr lunch. = She eats pizza fr lunch ften.= She ften eats pizza fr lunch. 午餐她经常吃披萨。
5. Where are yu frm? 你来自哪儿？ 疑问副词通常放在句首。
6. The students here are all frm Tianjin. 这里的学生来自天津。 I met him n my way hme. 我在回家的路上遇见他。 The students in the rm are all frm Tianjin. 屋子里的学生都来自天津。
7. Let them in. 让他们进来。 We saw her ff tw days ag. 我们两天前给她送行。 Put yur dirty scks away, Jim! They are giving ut bad smell! 把你的脏袜子拿走，吉姆！它们正散发着臭味！
He wrte dwn the wrd. → He wrte it dwn.
8. He is almst frty years ld .（在be动词之后） 他将近40岁了。 He can hardly understand yu.（在情态动词之后） 他不太明白你的意思。 I quite like the by.（在实义动词之前） 我非常喜欢这个男孩。
频率副词修饰动词时，放在实义动词之前；be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，有时为了强调放在句首。
只有enugh这个词，置于所修饰的形容词和副词的后边。
副词修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词的前面。
副词修饰其他副词时，一般放在所修饰的副词前面。
副词修饰动词时，一般放在实义动词的后面。
副词通常都放在句子哪里呢？
程度副词在句中的位置与频率副词的情况相似，当修饰动词时放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
“动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。
副词做定语和介词短语做定语一样，必跟名词后，一律后置：少数地点副词和时间副词可以做定语，放在所修饰词的后边。
疑问副词通常放在句首。
1. We will g t Shanghai at 8:50 this Saturday. 我们这个星期六8：50去上海。 He has been t New Yrk, America. 他去过美国纽约。
2. Jhn studies very hard at schl this year. 约翰今年在学校学习很努力。 I went t wrk quickly by bike yesterday. 我昨天快速地骑自行车去上班。
读一读下列句子，请将句子中的副词划线
3. Please d it quickly and carefully. 请做得快点认真点。 He reads English ludly and clearly. 他读英语声音很大，还很清楚。
方式副词连用时，短词在前，长词在后，并用and和but连接。
句中有多个时间副词或地点副词连用时，小单位在前，大单位在后。如果句末同时有几个副词，他们的基本顺序是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
多个不同的副词连用时，先后顺序为：程度副词+方式副词+时间副词
e.g. happy happily
wnderfully
Yu are always _________ (careful; carefully) but yu didn’t d yur hmewrk _________ (careful; carefully) last time . Yu made sme mistakes.
The plan sunds __________ (gd; well). I’m sure it can be dne _________ (gd; well).
Lk. The ____________ (asleep; sleeping) by lks _________ (lve; lvely).
My uncle used t live in a __________ (alne; lnely) huse in the frest. He didn’t like living _________ (alne; lnely).
小组合作完成选择填空，并朗读出来。
( ) The little girl likes animals. When she heard I wuld take her t the z, she lked at me ______. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
( ) _____ he drps in _____ his friends after supper. A. Sme times; fr B. Smetimes; n C. Often; fr D. Seldm; fr
( ) In Britain tea ______ with milk r sugar in it. A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually
( ) He ____ t schl t clean his classrm. A. always cmes early B. cmes always early C. always early cmes D. cme always earlier
( ) We wn't g t the cinema next Saturday. They wn't ____. A. t B. als C. neither D. either
选择频率副词，并朗读。
Jim likes cking, s he ___________ (frequently; seldm) makes dinner.
Ann likes t swim, s she __________ (never; always) ges t the beach.
Children ___________ (never; smetimes) lk like their parents.
Bridges are _________ (seldm; usually) built ver rivers.
Right ____________ (always; smetimes) means “crrect”.
Smetimes I am lazy.
He always visits museums n vacatin.
We usually g t Canada in summer.
I hardly read cmic bks n the plane.
We never stay at a nice htel.
Yu ften play tennis n Sunday.
I listen t my teacher carefully.
The little girl cries sadly.
Then the turtle slwly walked past the rck.
Suddenly, it rained.
Dn’t speak ludly in public.
He bravely went int the burning huse t rescue the baby.
( ) 1. Hw the girls are playing! A. happyB. happierC. happily ( ) 2. Alice ges t schl at seven. A. usual B. usuallyC. than usual
Lk at the picture, what des the dg d?
Hw des it run?
It runs very fast. (修饰副词)
Where des it run?
It runs in the park.
What d the bys d?
They play sccer.
Hw d they play?
They play sccer well. (修饰动词)
When d they play sccer?
Hw des he wrk?
He wrks hard.（修饰动词）
Hw ften des he wrk?
He always wrks hard after schl.（频率副词）
以上句子中哪个是副词？请用下划线标注出来。
They play sccer after schl. （时间副词）
What des the teacher d?
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，副词可以分为时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、方式副词、频率副词和疑问副词。副词在句中通常有三种位置：句首、句中和句尾。今天我们来学习副词的位置和顺序。
1. We are reading a bk nw.
2. Cme here please.
3. He wrks very hard.
4. Yu shuld listen carefully.
5. He usually ges t schl n ft.
6. Where are yu ging n the hliday?
时间副词：表示事情发生的时间，如：yesterday, tday, tmrrw, sn, already, nw, ag
地点副词：表示事情发生的地点，如：here, there, behind, smewhere, hme, utside, ut
程度副词：表示程度的深浅，如：quite, s, almst, enugh, very, much
方式副词：表示事情进行的方式，如： happily, quickly, slwly, well, fast, carefully
频率副词：表示事情发生的频率，如：always, ften, never, usually, seldm, nce, smetimes
疑问副词：主要用于特殊疑问句的句首，如：when, where, why, hw
1. The mvie is very mving. 这部电影非常感人。
The rm is big enugh t hld fifty persns.
2. My brther swims very well. 我哥哥游泳游得很好。
3. David studies hard. 大卫学习很努力。
4. Lisa is always late fr schl. 丽萨上学总是迟到。 Tny usually rides a bike t schl. 托尼通常骑自行车上学。 He has just arrived in New Yrk. 他刚刚到达纽约。 Smetimes we eat Italian fd. = We eat Italian fd smetimes. = We smetimes eat Italian fd. 有时我们吃意大利食品。Often she eats pizza fr lunch. = She eats pizza fr lunch ften.= She ften eats pizza fr lunch. 午餐她经常吃披萨。
5. Where are yu frm? 你来自哪儿？ 疑问副词通常放在句首。
6. The students here are all frm Tianjin. 这里的学生来自天津。 I met him n my way hme. 我在回家的路上遇见他。 The students in the rm are all frm Tianjin. 屋子里的学生都来自天津。
7. Let them in. 让他们进来。 We saw her ff tw days ag. 我们两天前给她送行。 Put yur dirty scks away, Jim! They are giving ut bad smell! 把你的脏袜子拿走，吉姆！它们正散发着臭味！
He wrte dwn the wrd. → He wrte it dwn.
8. He is almst frty years ld .（在be动词之后） 他将近40岁了。 He can hardly understand yu.（在情态动词之后） 他不太明白你的意思。 I quite like the by.（在实义动词之前） 我非常喜欢这个男孩。
频率副词修饰动词时，放在实义动词之前；be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，有时为了强调放在句首。
只有enugh这个词，置于所修饰的形容词和副词的后边。
副词修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词的前面。
副词修饰其他副词时，一般放在所修饰的副词前面。
副词修饰动词时，一般放在实义动词的后面。
副词通常都放在句子哪里呢？
程度副词在句中的位置与频率副词的情况相似，当修饰动词时放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
“动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。
副词做定语和介词短语做定语一样，必跟名词后，一律后置：少数地点副词和时间副词可以做定语，放在所修饰词的后边。
疑问副词通常放在句首。
1. We will g t Shanghai at 8:50 this Saturday. 我们这个星期六8：50去上海。 He has been t New Yrk, America. 他去过美国纽约。
2. Jhn studies very hard at schl this year. 约翰今年在学校学习很努力。 I went t wrk quickly by bike yesterday. 我昨天快速地骑自行车去上班。
读一读下列句子，请将句子中的副词划线
3. Please d it quickly and carefully. 请做得快点认真点。 He reads English ludly and clearly. 他读英语声音很大，还很清楚。
方式副词连用时，短词在前，长词在后，并用and和but连接。
句中有多个时间副词或地点副词连用时，小单位在前，大单位在后。如果句末同时有几个副词，他们的基本顺序是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
多个不同的副词连用时，先后顺序为：程度副词+方式副词+时间副词
e.g. happy happily
wnderfully
Yu are always _________ (careful; carefully) but yu didn’t d yur hmewrk _________ (careful; carefully) last time . Yu made sme mistakes.
The plan sunds __________ (gd; well). I’m sure it can be dne _________ (gd; well).
Lk. The ____________ (asleep; sleeping) by lks _________ (lve; lvely).
My uncle used t live in a __________ (alne; lnely) huse in the frest. He didn’t like living _________ (alne; lnely).
小组合作完成选择填空，并朗读出来。
( ) The little girl likes animals. When she heard I wuld take her t the z, she lked at me ______. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
( ) _____ he drps in _____ his friends after supper. A. Sme times; fr B. Smetimes; n C. Often; fr D. Seldm; fr
( ) In Britain tea ______ with milk r sugar in it. A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually
( ) He ____ t schl t clean his classrm. A. always cmes early B. cmes always early C. always early cmes D. cme always earlier
( ) We wn't g t the cinema next Saturday. They wn't ____. A. t B. als C. neither D. either
选择频率副词，并朗读。
Jim likes cking, s he ___________ (frequently; seldm) makes dinner.
Ann likes t swim, s she __________ (never; always) ges t the beach.
Children ___________ (never; smetimes) lk like their parents.
Bridges are _________ (seldm; usually) built ver rivers.
Right ____________ (always; smetimes) means “crrect”.
Smetimes I am lazy.
He always visits museums n vacatin.
We usually g t Canada in summer.
I hardly read cmic bks n the plane.
We never stay at a nice htel.
Yu ften play tennis n Sunday.
I listen t my teacher carefully.
The little girl cries sadly.
Then the turtle slwly walked past the rck.
Suddenly, it rained.
Dn’t speak ludly in public.
He bravely went int the burning huse t rescue the baby.
( ) 1. Hw the girls are playing! A. happyB. happierC. happily ( ) 2. Alice ges t schl at seven. A. usual B. usuallyC. than usual
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