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初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 7 Food festival综合与测试同步练习题
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 7 Food festival综合与测试同步练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年 仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 7 Food Festival
单元过关测试题
（本试卷满分100分,答题时间60分钟）
姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共30分）
（ ）1.The young man played the computer games so _______ that I couldn't sleep well.
A. noise B. noisily C. noisy D. noisier
（ ）2.There is ____ milk ____ fruit juice in the fridge.
A. not; and B. not; with C. no; or D. no; with
（ ）3.What do you think ________?
A. we should do B. should we do C. we should go D. should we go
（ ）4.When you have some difficult math problems, you can ____ your math teacher.
A. turn to B. to ask C. turn D. ask for
（ ）5.--- This sweater is too small. Would you mind giving me a bigger one?
--- . Here you are.
A. I disagree B. Good idea C. Thanks a lot D. Not at all
（ ）6.Jane studies Chinese ________.
A. enough careful B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. carefully enough
（ ）7.—Did they sell newspapers on the street during the holiday?
—Yes. They wanted to ____ money for a village school in Xinjiang.
A. make B. get C. raise D. take
（ ）8.As a ____ boy, Mozart wrote his first piece of music.
A. five years old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five-year-old
（ ）9.I believe our team will win the match.
A. if B. which C. that D. whether
（ ）10.The young man is very brave, he often fights ____ the bad man.
A. to B. on C. against D. for
（ ）11.It is that he didn't pass the exam.
A. surprise B. surprised C. to surprise D. surprising
（ ）12.It's impolite _______ laugh at others in our country.
A. to B. for C. on to D. with
（ ）13.Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.
A. gentle B. careful C. finely D. lightly
（ ）14.Bill said they would have _____ holiday.
A. a three—day B. three days C. three—days D. three—day's
（ ）15.— Anything else?
—_____________.
A. No, that's all. B. No, some pies. C. Sure, that all. D. OK, I'm full.
二、完形填空（共15分）
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don't think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food.
Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a 5 ,crowed world do. One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 .Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. Until
2. A. change
B. find
C. get
D. tell
3. A. instead of
B. thanks to
C. because of
D. as for
4. A. help
B. have
C. feed
D. meet
5. A. busy
B. tired
C. thirsty
D. hungry
6. A. less
B. more
C. much
D. little
7. A. time
B. land
C. people
D. place
8. A. air
B. meat
C. money
D. water
9. A. provide
B. produce
C. waste
D. need
10. A. important
B. hard
C. easy
D. necessary
11. A. never
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. always
12. A. It
B. They
C. We
D. That
13. A. continue
B. stop
C. have
D. start
14. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. where
15. A. quickly
B. completely
C. Finally
D. especially
三、阅读理解（每小题2分；共16分）
A
The most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853, a customer(顾客) who had ordered fried(油炸的) potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice(切) them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper(脾气), and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lesson, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy(脆的). But instead of being angry, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.
Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. At least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!
（ ）（1）Why did the customer send the fried potatoes back to the kitchen?
A.To make George Crum angry
B.To get thinner fried potatoes
C.To get the cook to make potato chips
D.To refuse to pay for the food
（ ）（2）How did George Crum's plan fail?
A.He didn't teach the customer a lesson
B.He invented the potato chip
C.Potato chips became famous
D.Potatoes weren't sliced very thin
（ ）（3）What's the main idea of this story?
A.George Crum had a very bad temper
B.George Crum was a good cook
C.Potato chips were very delicious
D.Potato chips were invented by accident
B
Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款). Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.
Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the U.S. make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way---they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money.
"Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents' money," says Ge Daoshun, an expert. "While U.S. kids get donations and give people something useful in return."
Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the U. S. kids' ways. "That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts(有价值). They have to work hard to get a donation."
（ ）（1）How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money?
A.They asked for donations on the street.
B.They asked rich people for money.
C.They made some toys and sold them.
D.They worked for other people.
（ ）（2）Zheng Lin and his classmates raised money to help .
A.the poor people on the street
B.the poor students in their school
C.the homeless people in some areas
D.the students in the earthquake areas
（ ）（3）Teenagers in the U.S. make donations by .
A.standing on the street with a box
B.asking their parents for money
C.waiting for people to donate
D.doing something for others
（ ）（4）Ge Daoshun thinks the U.S. kids' ways of raising money .
A.can help them learn how to play music
B.are not fit for Chinese students
C.are good for practicing communication
D.take students more time to get a donation
（ ）（5）The best title of this passage should be " ".
A.Better ways of making donations
B.Importance of donations
C.Differences between the two countries
D.Good ways of making money
四、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。（共10分）
A. She's six years old. B. She's a doctor.
C. I'm glad you enjoyed it. D. Who are they?
E. How old is she? F. What's that?
G. He's an engineer.
A: This was a really wonderful dinner, Ann.
B: ________ Would you like some more coffee, Joe?
A: No, thanks. ________
B: A photo.
A: That's a nice picture. ________
B: Well, that's Laura, my daughter, and that's her husband, Jack. ________
A: The little girl must be your granddaughter.
B: Yes, that's Rose. ________
A: What a lovely family!
五、语法填空（共5分）
1.I want to thank him for ________(help) me with my English.
2.I started ________(learn) English at the age of 10.
3.________(sell) rice and dumplings will make much money.
4.What about ________(buy) a sandwich for him?
5.It gives me great ________(please) to introduce the new teacher to you.
六、句型转换（共9分）
1.I hope I can see you again.(改为同义句）
I hope ________ ________ ________ again.
2.Cut up a pear into small slices. (改为否定句)
________ ________ up a pear into small slices.
3.Chickens can't swim. I believe.(合并成一个句子）
I ________ believe chickens ________ swim.
4.I got to know Gina three years ago．(改为同义句)
I________ ________Gina for three years．
七、书面表达（共15分）
以你的名义写一篇关于 The First Food Festival的短文。内容包括：各式各样的人都来参加，一些人要北京烤鸭，一些人要印度咖喱，等等。所有这些食物很可口，我工作最认真，卖了最多的炒饭，这一天很有趣。
要求：①内容可适当增加；②短文须包含下列词汇：many different kinds of, order, would like, and so on, smell nice, sell, carefully, fried rice, interesting day, Indian curries
2020-2021学年 仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 7 Food Festival
单元过关测试题答案
一、单选题
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A
15. A
二、完形填空
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
三、阅读理解
A（1）B（2）A（3）D
B （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A
四、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
C；F；D；G；A
五、语法填空
1. helping 2. learning 3. Selling 4. buying 5. pleasure
六、句型转换
1.to；see；you
2.Don't；cut
3. don't；can
4. have；known
七、书面表达
Today was the first Food Festival. Many different kinds of people came for it. Some people ordered Beijing roast duck. Some people would like Indian curries, and so on. All the foods smelt nice and tasted nice, too. Michael sold 20 cheese pies. I worked the most carefully. I sold the most bowls of fried rice. What an interesting day it was!
2020-2021学年 仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 7 Food Festival
单元过关测试题
（本试卷满分100分,答题时间60分钟）
姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共30分）
（ ）1.The young man played the computer games so _______ that I couldn't sleep well.
A. noise B. noisily C. noisy D. noisier
（ ）2.There is ____ milk ____ fruit juice in the fridge.
A. not; and B. not; with C. no; or D. no; with
（ ）3.What do you think ________?
A. we should do B. should we do C. we should go D. should we go
（ ）4.When you have some difficult math problems, you can ____ your math teacher.
A. turn to B. to ask C. turn D. ask for
（ ）5.--- This sweater is too small. Would you mind giving me a bigger one?
--- . Here you are.
A. I disagree B. Good idea C. Thanks a lot D. Not at all
（ ）6.Jane studies Chinese ________.
A. enough careful B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. carefully enough
（ ）7.—Did they sell newspapers on the street during the holiday?
—Yes. They wanted to ____ money for a village school in Xinjiang.
A. make B. get C. raise D. take
（ ）8.As a ____ boy, Mozart wrote his first piece of music.
A. five years old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five-year-old
（ ）9.I believe our team will win the match.
A. if B. which C. that D. whether
（ ）10.The young man is very brave, he often fights ____ the bad man.
A. to B. on C. against D. for
（ ）11.It is that he didn't pass the exam.
A. surprise B. surprised C. to surprise D. surprising
（ ）12.It's impolite _______ laugh at others in our country.
A. to B. for C. on to D. with
（ ）13.Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.
A. gentle B. careful C. finely D. lightly
（ ）14.Bill said they would have _____ holiday.
A. a three—day B. three days C. three—days D. three—day's
（ ）15.— Anything else?
—_____________.
A. No, that's all. B. No, some pies. C. Sure, that all. D. OK, I'm full.
二、完形填空（共15分）
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don't think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food.
Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a 5 ,crowed world do. One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 .Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. Until
2. A. change
B. find
C. get
D. tell
3. A. instead of
B. thanks to
C. because of
D. as for
4. A. help
B. have
C. feed
D. meet
5. A. busy
B. tired
C. thirsty
D. hungry
6. A. less
B. more
C. much
D. little
7. A. time
B. land
C. people
D. place
8. A. air
B. meat
C. money
D. water
9. A. provide
B. produce
C. waste
D. need
10. A. important
B. hard
C. easy
D. necessary
11. A. never
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. always
12. A. It
B. They
C. We
D. That
13. A. continue
B. stop
C. have
D. start
14. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. where
15. A. quickly
B. completely
C. Finally
D. especially
三、阅读理解（每小题2分；共16分）
A
The most popular food in America was invented because a cook got angry. George Crum was a cook at a restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day in 1853, a customer(顾客) who had ordered fried(油炸的) potatoes sent them back to the kitchen. He wanted the cook to slice(切) them thinner and fry them longer. George Crum had a bad temper(脾气), and he thought the potatoes were fine the way he made them. To teach the customer a lesson, he sliced potatoes very thin and fried them until they were crispy(脆的). But instead of being angry, the customer loved the new fried potatoes. He asked for more. Other people who tried them like them too, and customers kept asking for them. Far many years, people called them Saratoga chips after the town where they were first made.
Even now, after more than 150 years, potato chips are very popular. At least one of every ten potatoes grown in the United States is made into potato chips. So if you like potato chips, be glad George Crum had a bad temper!
（ ）（1）Why did the customer send the fried potatoes back to the kitchen?
A.To make George Crum angry
B.To get thinner fried potatoes
C.To get the cook to make potato chips
D.To refuse to pay for the food
（ ）（2）How did George Crum's plan fail?
A.He didn't teach the customer a lesson
B.He invented the potato chip
C.Potato chips became famous
D.Potatoes weren't sliced very thin
（ ）（3）What's the main idea of this story?
A.George Crum had a very bad temper
B.George Crum was a good cook
C.Potato chips were very delicious
D.Potato chips were invented by accident
B
Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款). Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.
Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the U.S. make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way---they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money.
"Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents' money," says Ge Daoshun, an expert. "While U.S. kids get donations and give people something useful in return."
Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the U. S. kids' ways. "That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts(有价值). They have to work hard to get a donation."
（ ）（1）How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money?
A.They asked for donations on the street.
B.They asked rich people for money.
C.They made some toys and sold them.
D.They worked for other people.
（ ）（2）Zheng Lin and his classmates raised money to help .
A.the poor people on the street
B.the poor students in their school
C.the homeless people in some areas
D.the students in the earthquake areas
（ ）（3）Teenagers in the U.S. make donations by .
A.standing on the street with a box
B.asking their parents for money
C.waiting for people to donate
D.doing something for others
（ ）（4）Ge Daoshun thinks the U.S. kids' ways of raising money .
A.can help them learn how to play music
B.are not fit for Chinese students
C.are good for practicing communication
D.take students more time to get a donation
（ ）（5）The best title of this passage should be " ".
A.Better ways of making donations
B.Importance of donations
C.Differences between the two countries
D.Good ways of making money
四、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。（共10分）
A. She's six years old. B. She's a doctor.
C. I'm glad you enjoyed it. D. Who are they?
E. How old is she? F. What's that?
G. He's an engineer.
A: This was a really wonderful dinner, Ann.
B: ________ Would you like some more coffee, Joe?
A: No, thanks. ________
B: A photo.
A: That's a nice picture. ________
B: Well, that's Laura, my daughter, and that's her husband, Jack. ________
A: The little girl must be your granddaughter.
B: Yes, that's Rose. ________
A: What a lovely family!
五、语法填空（共5分）
1.I want to thank him for ________(help) me with my English.
2.I started ________(learn) English at the age of 10.
3.________(sell) rice and dumplings will make much money.
4.What about ________(buy) a sandwich for him?
5.It gives me great ________(please) to introduce the new teacher to you.
六、句型转换（共9分）
1.I hope I can see you again.(改为同义句）
I hope ________ ________ ________ again.
2.Cut up a pear into small slices. (改为否定句)
________ ________ up a pear into small slices.
3.Chickens can't swim. I believe.(合并成一个句子）
I ________ believe chickens ________ swim.
4.I got to know Gina three years ago．(改为同义句)
I________ ________Gina for three years．
七、书面表达（共15分）
以你的名义写一篇关于 The First Food Festival的短文。内容包括：各式各样的人都来参加，一些人要北京烤鸭，一些人要印度咖喱，等等。所有这些食物很可口，我工作最认真，卖了最多的炒饭，这一天很有趣。
要求：①内容可适当增加；②短文须包含下列词汇：many different kinds of, order, would like, and so on, smell nice, sell, carefully, fried rice, interesting day, Indian curries
2020-2021学年 仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 7 Food Festival
单元过关测试题答案
一、单选题
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A
15. A
二、完形填空
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
三、阅读理解
A（1）B（2）A（3）D
B （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A
四、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
C；F；D；G；A
五、语法填空
1. helping 2. learning 3. Selling 4. buying 5. pleasure
六、句型转换
1.to；see；you
2.Don't；cut
3. don't；can
4. have；known
七、书面表达
Today was the first Food Festival. Many different kinds of people came for it. Some people ordered Beijing roast duck. Some people would like Indian curries, and so on. All the foods smelt nice and tasted nice, too. Michael sold 20 cheese pies. I worked the most carefully. I sold the most bowls of fried rice. What an interesting day it was!
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