初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A优秀ppt课件
展开Unit 1 Where did yu g n vacatin?
T learn new wrds: mst, smething, nthing, everyne, myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary…T learn t use indefinite prnuns: anyne, smene, everyne, n ne, anything, smething, everything, nthing T summarize and cnslidate the use f simple past tense f regular and irregular verbs
________________ 去度假 ________________ 给某人买某物g t summer camp __________g t the beach ___________________________ 去爬山__________________ 好久不见__________________ 大多数时间__________________ 备考
g n vacatin
buy sth. fr sb.
g t the muntains
lng time n see
mst f the time
study fr tests
____________ 相当多;不少____________ 待在家taste gd ___________g ut ______________
quite a few
stay at hme
Rle-play the cnversatin in 2d.
Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.
Hi, Rick. Yes, ...
1. 你去了什么地方度假? ______ _____ yu g n ________?2. 我去了纽约市。 I _____ ____ New Yrk City.
Where did
Cmplete the sentences.
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗? ____ _____ g ut with _______?4. 不,没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 N. ___ _____ was here. __________ was n ________.
prn. 每人;人人;所有人
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗? _____ yu buy ________ _______?6. 是的,我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _______ _________ fr my father. 7. 不,我没有买什么东西。 N, I _______ _________.
anything special
bught smething
bught nthing
8. 吃的怎么样?____ ____ the fd? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really gd! 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗? _____ ________ have a gd time?11. 哦,是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ___________ was excellent.
Everything tasted
Did everyne
Simple past tense一般过去时
过去某时间发生的动作或状态。过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday, last night, in 1990, tw days ag …
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed。 pull-pulled, ck-cked 2. 结尾是e加d。 taste-tasted 3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ed。 stp-stpped 4. 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-ed。 study-studied
5. 常用不规则动词的过去式: am/is-was are-were d-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-gt g-went cme-came have-had eat-ate take-tk run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrte draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rde speak-spke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat
【语境应用】完成句子 。1) 刚才Sandy尝了尝汤。 Sandy _______ _______ _______ just nw.2) 我昨晚在聚会上待到很晚。 I _______ _______ at the party last night. 3) 他们昨天下午四点到达北京的。 They _______ _______ Beijing at 4:00 yesterday afternn.
tasted the sup
stayed late
arrived in /
4) Cathy在母亲节给她妈妈买了一件礼物。 Cathy _______ _______ _______ fr her mther n Mther's Day.5) 今天早上我起晚了,因此什么都没有吃。 I gt up late this mrning, s I _______ _______.6) Bb在公共汽车上感觉很糟,因为太挤了。 Bb _______ _______ n the bus because it was t crwded.
bught a gift
felt terrible
Let’s d smething interesting.当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放其后。 e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗? Is there _________ _____ in this bk? 今天没有什么特别的事。 There’s _________ _______ tday.
anything new
nthing special
Everyne in this village is friendly.Nbdy knws what the future will be like.复合不定代词作主语时,都看作单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 e.g. Smething ____ (is/are) wrng with my watch. 我的手表出了点毛病。 Well, everyne ______ (want) t win. 是的,每个人都想赢。
一般疑问句中,当问话人希望得到对方肯定回答时,要用sme-类的复合不定代词;当问话人只是提出问题,对回答没有倾向性时,用any-类的复合不定代词。 a. D yu have smething t tell me? 你有事要告诉我吧?b. D yu have anything t tell me? 有什么事要告诉我吗?a表示说话人期望有事告诉他,b无此含义。
a. Did smebdy phne last night? 昨晚有人来电话了吧?b. Did anybdy phne last night? 昨晚有人来过电话吗?a意味着说话人期望或预料有人来过电话,b无此含义。n-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。e.g. We lked but saw nthing.
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
方法指导首先,通读对话,掌握短文大意;其次,回顾复合不定代词的用法。然后,仔细阅读句子,根据空格前后词语进行推敲。如第一句话是一般疑问句,空格前有d,可知空格处应填anything一词,做什么事情。
anyne, smething, anything, everything, nthing
Linda: Did yu d _________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya. Linda: Hw did yu like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did yu g with ________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did yu g shpping? Alice: Of curse! I bught _________ fr my parents, but _________ fr myself.
Linda: Why didn’t yu buy ________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anything, everything, nthing, everyne, n ne
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
Dear Bill, Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did _______ in the family g with yu?
I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was _______ much t d in the evening but read. Still ______ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
v. 好像;似乎;看来
adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
feed hens 喂母鸡
in the cuntryside 在乡下
There are sme imprtant impressins in the message.The nly prblem is / was that …nthing much t d but read seem t be … Bye fr nw!
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
keep a diary 记日记
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant. N ne read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the twn. Liu Xue bught smething interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Nw wrk by yurselves. Then give yur wn reprt n yur grup.
1. As the lights in the rm went ut, it was very dark and _______ culd be seen clearly. (2019江苏宿迁) A. smething B. anything C. everythingD. nthing
2. —Helen, did yu d ______ last weekend? —Yes, I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside. (2019湖南湘西) A. anything special B. smething special C. special anything
3. He gt up t get sme ht water but fund there was ______ left in the bttle. (2017泰州) A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
g shpping 购物keep a diary 记日记in the cuntryside 在乡下feed hens 喂母鸡
*anyne, smene, everyne, n ne, anything, smething, everything 及 nthing 的用法*一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的变化
Ⅰ. 根据句意及提示,补全句中所缺单词。1. I didn't have breakfast. I want s________ t eat nw. 2. I nly knw her name is Jenny. I knw n________ abut her family.3. Helen, lk at y________ in the mirrr (镜子). Hw dirty yur face is!4. Paul, des the cake taste gd? I made it by m________.5. I can't find my key and I need s_______ t help me.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及提示,写出句中所缺单词。1. We didn't see any ________(母鸡) n the farm.2. There're tw ________(猪). One is small and the ther is big.3. It ________(好像) that Mike stayed up late last night.4. After watching TV fr a while, I felt ________(烦闷的) and left. 5. I started keeping a(n) ________(日记) when I was thirteen.
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成各题。1. We had fun n the farm. (改为一般疑问句) ________ yu ________ fun n the farm?2. Ms. White bught sme fd at the stre. (改为否定句) Ms. White ________ ________ ________ fd at the stre. 3. The bread was really delicius. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the bread?
Did have
didn't buy any
Hw was
4. Mr. Smith went t Mscw n vacatin. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mr. Smith ________ n vacatin?
Where did g
1. 复习复合不定代词及的用法。2. 记忆更多的动词过去式不规则变化。3. 用一般过去时写5个句子。
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