吉林省白城市第一中学2021届高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题+答案+听力
展开白城一中2021年高考第五次模拟考试
高三英语试卷
（满分150，120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分）
A
Movies are a popular means of entertainment in our lives. However, it is not always easy to make the trip to the cinema every time you want to. Here are four interesting websites to keep you entertained.
Netflix
Netflix is a video streaming website founded in 1998. It supports lots of devices and operating systems, so you can watch new box office movies, stream TV shows, and catch up on your favorite soaps anytime, anywhere. With over 81 million members in more than 150 countries, this streaming service is taking over the movie scene and keeping you entertained all day.
Hulu
Hulu is another high-quality online streaming website, similar to Netflix. It offers video clips, TV shows, and box office movies. And with the agreements it has with certain networks, it is possible to stream episodes of some TV shows as soon as the day after they are aired.
The Hollywood Reporter
This is the Hollywood movie authority dishing up-to-date information, movie reviews, movie trailers(预告片)，on-set pictures and gossip, inside source scoops, and lots more. It is loaded with news about movies, TV shows, exclusive (独家的) actor interviews, and trailers. You will definitely get addicted to this site.
YouTube
YouTube is a video-sharing website with over 80 million users and is a source of entertainment with a very wide and variety of user-uploaded content ranging from movies, music videos, cute videos, original contents, and lots more. In addition, several networks also share free videos of their broadcasting service. YouTube is very entertaining!
21. What do Netflix and Hulu have in common?
A. Box office movies are available.
B. They both offer global coverage of service.
C. They both work with other networks.
D. They both have the largest number of users.
22. Which website offers unique interviews with actors?
A. Netflix. B. Hulu. C. The Hollywood Reporter. D. YouTube.
23. What can users do at YouTube website?
A. Download their favorite music. B. Share their creative videos.
C. Exchange their movie reviews. D. Watch the latest movies.
B
Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452; apparently in a Tuscan village called Anchiano, not far from Vinci, and died in France in 1519. He may be best known as an artist but he was also an engineer, thinker and inventor.
“Even talking about Leonardo as an artist and Leonardo as an engineer has little sense if we try to think like a Renaissance man, because everything was so much connected at that time,” says Claudio Giorgione, curator at the Leonardo da Vinci National Science and Technology Museum in Milan.
As Europe prepares to mark the 500th anniversary of his death, a drawing of a bear by Leonardo da Vinci is expected to fetch up to £12m at auction(拍卖会).
The picture, titled Head of a Bear, is being sold in London by Christie’s. It will go on display in New York and Hong Kong before being auctioned and is expected to fetch between £8m and £12m, according to the auction house.
Ben Hall, the old master paintings chairman at Christie’s New York, described the drawing as “one of the most important works from the Renaissance still in private hands”. He said: “The work has been owned by some of the most distinguished collectors in the field of old masters across many centuries, not least the present owner who has owned it since 2008.”
“It has been admired around the world, while shown by prestigious museums, and Christie’s is honoured to bring this Leonardo to the market this season.”
Head of a Bear, which measures 7cm by 7cm, is a silverpoint drawing on pale pink-beige paper. It has previously gone on display at museums including the National Gallery in London, where it was shown in 2011 and 2012 as part of an exhibition on Leonardo.
The drawing will be shown in London from 1 to 6 June before it is sold on 8 July.
24. What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci?
A. He is 70s when he died. B. Claudio Giorgione said he is just an artist.
C. His work sold £12m. D. He is not only an artist but an engineer.
25. The underline word in paragraph 4 means .
A. bring B. sell C. add D. earn
26. What can we infer about the work?
A. It has been shown on many museums. B. It doesn’t belong to private collectors now.
C. It measures 7cm by 7m. D. It will be displayed in July in London.
27. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. The 500th Anniversary of Leonardo da Vinci’s Death
B. The Achievement of Leonardo da Vinci
C. A Drawing of a Bear by Leonardo da Vinci Is To Be Sold
D. Leonardo da Vinci Is Not Just an Artist But an Engineer
C
In recent years, the Yi Jin Jing exercise has gained great popularity among Chinese of all ages, thanks to Jin Yong's novels and the Shaolin Temple in Central China's Henan province, which has promoted kungfu techniques, including Yi Jin Jing, vigorously(蓬勃地) at home and abroad. There are more than 60 types of Yi Jin Jing exercises spreading in contemporary China, differing in lengths, gestures and movements. Thousands of health and fitness clubs in the country have been teaching classical techniques, Yi Jin Jing being the most favored course.
In ancient times, average people did the Yi Jin Jing exercise for health and longevity( 长寿). But kung fu masters do it in different and more difficult ways, hoping to hugely improve their physical abilities. For example, when it comes to breathing, a normal person, especially a beginner, would be advised to take a safe and comfortable approach. But kung fu masters would use an opposite deep breathing technique when doing Yi Jin Jing. They would breathe in deeply, then hold their breath while trying to lengthen certain muscles and tendons(筋)，and in the end they would relax and breathe out very slowly.
It is widely believed that Zong Heng，a monk in Ming Dynasty, invented the Yi Jin Jing qigong exercise while he lived in a cave on Mt. Zining, where Zhangjiajing village is located.
In 2016，the Tiantai county people's government in East China' s Zhejiang province officially declared Pingqiao, a mountainous town, as“Yi Jin Jing Township", with Zhangjiajing village at its center. At least 30,000 local residents in and around the “Yi Jin Jing Township" have learned to perform the so-called Zining Yi Jin Jing qigong exercise. They put on massive performances for tourists. Yi Jin Jing training courses, coupled with hillside camping and sightseeing, local foods, have brought great benefit to the previously poor county.
28. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Health and fitness clubs have many kung fu masters.
B. Shaolin Temple is the origin of Yi Jin Jing.
C. Yi Jin Jing is mentioned in Jin Yong's books.
D. Yi Jin Jing is the most popular qigong exercise.
29. How does the author mainly develop the second paragraph?
A. By giving an example.
B. By following time order.
C. By listing the differences.
D. By analyzing cause and effect.
30. Which map shows the correct locations of the places?
31. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Yi Jin Jing, the Most Powerful Qigong Techniques
B. The Origin of Yi Jin Jing
C. Learn Yi Jin Jing, Be Superman
D. Try Classic Qigong Exercise: Yi Jin Jing
D
Cats may have "attachment(依恋) styles" that are similar to those of people. Contrary to cats' original reputation, most cats form deep, close relationships with their owners, researchers say.
A team of researchers studied the relationship between the owners and their kittens by a type of psychology experiment. They set up a room, which is bare except for a few toys. The team instructed each owner to sit in a circle outlined on the floor in the middle of the room and ignore his or her kitten for two minutes, not making eye contact or speaking unless the cat stepped inside the circle. Owners were allowed to interact(互动) with their pet if the cat entered the circle. Then, the owner left the cat alone in the room for two minutes, before re-entering and again sitting inside the circle.
The researchers tested 79 kittens and their owners and recorded each pair's interactions on camera. Based on how the cat reacted to their owner's return, the researchers believed 70 of the participants have attachment styles. The findings indicate that the attachment is probably a biological characteristic that may have evolved (进化) to improve survival.
To see if a particular kitten's attachment could change with training, 39 of the kittens were arranged to join a special class and 31 weren't. For six weeks of classes, the kittens that attended a special class socialized with other cats and unfamiliar adults, and learned how to sit or walk on leash(皮带) . But when all of the kittens repeated the original experiment, very few switched attachment styles. It proves that the relationship formed between a human and a cat is stable over time, which means those first interactions are important, the researchers say.
The team hopes that understanding how cats bond with humans could help more stray(无主的) cats be adopted.
32. What is the original impression that cats make on people according to the text?
A. Indifferent. B. Close. C. Kind. D. Lazy.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The type of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment.
C. The achievements of the team. D. The effect of the research.
34. What does the training classes suggest about a cat's attachment to humans?
A. It changes easily. B. It forms in six weeks.
C. It lasts for a long time. D. It only shows to its owner.
35. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A research paper.
C. A health magazine. D. A travel brochure
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Putting children in daycare helps working parents take their minds off childcare. 36 .
How daycare negatively affects children is related to many factors. One study has suggested that some children who spend long hours in daycare centers experience more stress than those who spend more time in a setting with a mother.
Another study has shown that children who are shy have a higher level of the hormone cortisol (皮质醇) which is released when an individual shows signs of stress. 37 .And as a result the child may not mix well with the other children and the teachers at the daycare center, a situation that can cause stress.
Another negative impact of daycare is that there is less communication between a mother and her child. 38 . So it is essential for a child to develop a deep bond with his or her mother, since this will lay the foundation for all the relationships he or she will form later on in life. Children who spend a lot of time with their mothers experience healthy social and emotional development, while long hours in daycare can disrupt this bonding. Children who lose out on precious mother-child bonding are observed to have behavioral problems as they grow older.
Children in daycare centers also feel unprotected compared to children at home. In a daycare center, when one caregiver attends to more than one child at the same time, she may not be able to look deeply into why a child is mixing well or not. 39 . Another negative aspect of daycare is that children there are more likely to fall ill if they come in contact with sick children.
40 . Well-maintained daycare centers contribute a great deal to the overall development of a child by providing a structured environment. Children become more social by interacting with other children of the same age, and learn new activities that are not always available if they are brought up only at home.
A. But daycare has its disadvantages.
B. Look for a daycare center that is well-maintained.
C. However, the advantages of daycare cannot be ignored.
D. This is because a shy child will not open up freely in public
E. Babies become extremely attached to their primary caregivers.
F. In such cases, a child may become either completely quiet or aggressive.
G.You can cut the time in daycare centers by making alternative childcare arrangements.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 41 wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my 42 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 43 center.
When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t 44 . Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 45 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 46 their lifesaving gifts.
Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 47 .
To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 48 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center 49 ever since.
My wife Karen is a 50 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髄) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia (白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, 51 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 52 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 53 time.
I wish I could say that this 54 was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d 55 on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.
Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll 56 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may 57 . Most likely it will be a 58 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 59 our time to donate.
I really do feel 60 every time I donate. And I like the feeling.
41. A. appointment B. class C. meeting D. flight
42. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word
43. A. service B. shopping C. blood D. care
44. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky
45. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added
46. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean
47. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize
48. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant
49. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully
50. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor
51. A. or B. but C. and D. for
52. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner
53. A. beyond B. with C. against D. of
54. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race
55. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain
56. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove
57. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich
58. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend
59. A. spend B. save C. kill D. take
60. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervous
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Communist Party has made great progress in reducing China’s pollution, but ___61___ perfect storm of northern winds and an industrial rebound have created dangerously high levels of pollution countrywide.
Sandstorms used ___62___ (be) a regular occurrence in spring. In previous decades, each May saw at least two rounds of sandstorms, according to state-run Xinhua news agency. The ___63___ (frequent) and severity of sandstorms was partly due to drought, ___64___ (grow) population pressure and poor progress in revegetation, ___65___ caused rapid desertification of land in the north and northwest. ___66___, sandstorms have since decreased dramatically. The annual number of sandstorm ___67___ (impact) days in Beijing fell from a peak of 26 in the 1950s to just three days after 2010, Xinhua reported.
Since 2000, the Chinese government ___68___(invest) billions of dollars toward sandstorm prevention. Authorities have launched ___69___ (variety) reforestation and ecological projects, and installed satellites to monitor sandstorms and alert weather agencies ____70____ advance .
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分。）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
- 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I'd like to give some suggestion.
That we need most are popular science books .Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in simple and interesting way. They helped us understand science subjects better and arouse our curious about scientific discoveries.
In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is because I recommend other kind of books: literary books. Classic works, written by famous writers are present great thoughts through fascinating stories and languages. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critical.
I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike要作为交换生代表参加学校即将举行的“中国传统文化知识大赛”约你陪他一起练习并征求备赛建议。请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
- 表示同意；
- 备赛建议；
- 约定见面的时间和地点。
注意：1 词数100左右； 2 可以适当拓展，以使行文连贯；
3 开头结尾已经给出，不计入总数。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
高三英语答案
一．听力
1-5CBACA 6-10BBCCB 11-15ACCAB 16-20ABCBA
二． 阅读
21-21 ACB 24-27 DBAC 28-31 DBCA 32-35 CDBD 36-40 ADEFC
三．完形填空
41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47.A 48. A 49. B 50 .D
51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55.D 56. A 57.B 58 .B 59 .D 60 .C
四．语法填空
61 a 62. to be 63.frequency 64. growing 65. which 66.However
- impacted 68. has invested 69. various 70. in
五．改错
- suggestion → suggestions 2.That → What 3.在simple 前加 a
- help → helped 5.curious → curiosity 6. read → reading
7.because → why 8.other → another
9.writers后的 are 去掉 10.critical → critically
六.作文
Dear Mike,
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Competition. I am willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at your request .
To begin with, it is necessary for you to consult some books concerning traditional Chinese culture , thus broadening your horizons and well equipping you for the coming competition . Secondly, why not watch some videos clips ? You are bound to get some inspiration from them as well.
As for when and where to meet ,can we make it at 4:00 this Friday afternoon in your classroom ? If it is convenient for you ,Please let me know what time is suitable for you in advance .
Looking forward to hearing from you .
Yours,
Li Hua
2023届辽宁省实验中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023届辽宁省实验中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆南开中学高三上学期第五次质量检测英语试题(含听力）： 这是一份重庆南开中学高三上学期第五次质量检测英语试题(含听力），文件包含精品解析重庆南开中学高三上学期第五次质量检测英语试题含听力解析版docx、精品解析重庆南开中学高三上学期第五次质量检测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、重庆市高高三第五次质量检测mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
2020银川贺兰县景博中学高三第五次模拟考试英语听力： 这是一份2020银川贺兰县景博中学高三第五次模拟考试英语听力
