高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 3 A taste of English humour课时作业
展开Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Have yu ever been t Singapre? It is a dynamic citystate where yu will find a harmnius mixture f culture, cuisine, arts, peple and architecture. If yu have at least 5 hurs t spare in transit(运输;中转) befre yur next flight, jin us in ne f ur free twhur guided turs, which runs daily at regular times. Registratin fr the tur must be made at least ne hur befre the start f the tur.
◆HERITAGE TOUR
Tur Timings:
9:00 am t 11:00 am
11:30 am t 1:30 pm
2:30 pm t 4:30 pm
4:00 pm t 6:00 pm
The heritage(遗产) tur has a shrt stpver at the Merlin Park befre ging t the Clnial District, Central Business District and Chinatwn r Little India. The jurney t the Merlin Park ffers yu an entire view f Singapre's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapre Flyer and Gardens by the Bay. The tur will bring yu thrugh a discvery jurney where yu will have a glimpse f a unique mixture f East and West, traditin and mdernity. It will be a splendid way fr yu t explre the histry, culture and lifestyle f multiracial Singapre while in yur transit.
◆CITY LIGHT TOUR
Tur Timings: 6:30 pm t 8:30 pm
As night falls, Singapre takes anther lk t ffer an entertainment chice. The City Light Tur brings yu t varius attractins in Singapre. As the jurney begins frm Changi Airprt tward Benjamin Sheares Bridge, yu will get a wide view f Singapre's famus symbls—the Singapre Flyer, Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade. Next, yu will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the duble helix f ur DNA structure.
1.If it is 2:45 pm nw and Mike's plane is ging t take ff at 8:35 pm, which is the best timing fr him?
A.9:00 am t 11:00 am.
B.11:30 am t 1:30 pm.
C.2:30 pm t 4:30 pm.
D.4:00 pm t 6:00 pm.
答案与解析 D 根据HERITAGE TOUR部分的时间安排可知,如果现在是下午2:45,迈克的飞机下午8:35起飞的话,4:00 pm t 6:00 pm的遗迹之旅最适合他。D项正确。
2.Peple can enjy a wide view f Singapre's landmarks n the way t .
A.Little India B.Chinatwn
C.the Merlin Park D.the Clnial District
答案与解析 C 根据第二段中的“The jurney t the Merlin Park ffers yu an entire view f Singapre's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapre Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知,鱼尾狮公园之旅使游客可欣赏到新加坡的地标性建筑的全景。C项正确。
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the City Light Tur?
A.It is a great tur t explre the histry, culture and lifestyle f Singapre.
B.Yu'll have a glimpse f a unique mixture f East and West during the tur.
C.On the tur, yu can see Helix Bridge, which lks like ur DNA structure.
D.It begins frm Marina Bay Sands and ges tward Benjamin Sheares Bridge.
答案与解析 C 根据第三段中的“Next, yu will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the duble helix f ur DNA structure.”可知,在城市之光之旅中,你可以看到像DNA结构的螺旋桥。C项正确。A项、B项与The City Light无关;D项不准确。
B
Recently, a scientist did sme experiments. He left a grup f 4yearlds in a rm with a bell and a candy. If they rang the bell, he wuld cme back and they culd eat the candy. If, hwever, they didn't ring the bell and waited fr him t cme back n his wn, they culd then have tw candies.
In the vides f the experiment, he can see the children hiding their eyes, trying t exercise selfcntrl s they can wait and get tw candies. The results are different. Sme brke dwn and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.
The children wh waited lnger went n t get higher academic scres. They gt int better clleges and had better adult success. The children wh rang the bell quickest were mre likely t have received wrse teacher and parental evaluatins(评价) 10 years later and were mre likely t have drug prblems at age 32.
The experiments are wrth nting because peple spend a lt f time thinking abut hw t imprve educatin, and hw t becme rich. But when the result is nt gd, they will cme back t ask “Hw d we get peple t get the srt f selfcntrl that leads t success?” This is t enter the wrld f human nature.
S these experiments, alng with everyday experience, tell us that selfcntrl is mst imprtant. Yung peple wh can sit thrugh smetimes bring classes t get a degree can wrk hard in rder t learn a language well. They can avid drugs and alchl. Fr peple withut selfcntrl skills, hwever, schl is a series f failed and painful experience. N wnder they drp ut and their later life is a grup f flish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and s n.
4.The scientist did sme experiments t .
A.find gd ways f training children t learn
B.shw that children's educatin is imprtant
C.test children's selfcntrl and later success
D.test children's intelligence f ringing the bell
答案与解析 C 通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了一位科学家通过一个实验来探究自控力和成功之间的关系。C项正确。
5.What d the underlined wrds “brke dwn” prbably mean?
A.Failed t wait. B.Kept waiting.
C.Hid the candy. D.Ate the candy.
答案与解析 A 根据第二段中的“Sme brke dwn and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.”可知,有些孩子在一分钟内摇响铃声,而另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟,此处是对两类孩子进行了对比,故可推出break dwn的意思与last的意思相反,即“崩溃;无法再坚持”。A项正确。
6.Hw lng did the scientist's experiments last accrding t the text?
A.Just 15 minutes. B.Within 10 years.
C.Less than 14 years. D.Abut 28 years.
答案与解析 D 根据第一段中的“He left a grup f 4yearlds in a rm with a bell and a candy.”以及第三段中的“The children wh rang the bell quickest were mre likely t have received wrse teacher and parental evaluatins(评价)10 years later and were mre likely t have drug prblems at age 32.”可知,开始做实验是在孩子们4岁的时候,后来一直持续到孩子们32岁的时候,实验持续了28年。D项正确。
7.What will the children withut selfcntrl d at schl accrding t the text?
A.They will imprve their educatin.
B.They will suffer a lt frm bring lessns.
C.They will becme very rich and successful.
D.They will wrk hard t catch up with thers.
答案与解析 B 根据最后一段中的“Fr peple withut selfcntrl skills, hwever, schl is a series f failed and painful experience.”可推知,缺乏自控力的孩子,学业对于他们来说就是连续的煎熬。B项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Hw far wuld yu g t make a gd impressin at a new jb? A cllege student in Alabama walked 22 kilmeters in the 1 t get t his new jb.
Walter Carr's 2 brke dwn the night befre starting a new jb at Bellhps, a mving cmpany. Althugh he tried several times, Carr 3 t find a ride. Knwing he culd nt affrd t 4 the jb, he decided t walk and 5 hw lng it wuld take t walk t the jb in Pelham—32 kilmeters away. He left at midnight s that he culd 6 it t the custmer's huse n time.
Carr had reprtedly walked abut 22 kilmeters 7 the lcal plice started t help the yung man. After hearing his 8 , they tk him t breakfast. Then, they gave him a 9 t the hme f the custmer, Jenny Lamey, whm he was
10 t help mve that mrning, befre the rest f the 11 arrived.
“I asked Carr if he wanted t g 12 and rest until everyne else arrived,” said Lamey in a Facebk pst. “He 13 and said he culd g ahead and get started.” S, the family and Carr began 14 up the hme, chatting alng the way.
He tld Lamey that he and his mther 15 frm New Orleans t Birmingham after lsing their 16 in Hurricane Katrina, an extremely destructive and deadly ne that 17 the Gulf Cast f the US in 2005.
“I just can't tell yu hw 18 I was by Carr and his jurney. He is mdest, kind, cheerful, hardwrking and 19 .” Lamey shared the stry f Carr n Facebk. It spread 20 , mving many thers all ver the wrld.
1.A.frest B.dark
C.distance D.hurricane
答案与解析 B frest“森林”;dark“黑暗”;distance“距离”;hurricane“飓风”。根据第二段最后一句“He left at midnight...”可知,亚拉巴马州的一个大学生在黑暗中走了22公里。B项正确。
2.A.vehicle B.health
C.phne D.huse
答案与解析 A vehicle“车辆”;health“健康”;phne“手机”;huse“房子”。根据下文的brke dwn可知,在新工作前一晚Walter Carr的车就坏了。A项正确。
3.A.failed B.tried
C.decided D.prmised
答案与解析 A fail“失败”;try“努力”;decide“决定”;prmise“承诺”。尝试过几次,Carr还是没法找到搭乘的车。A项正确。
4.A.believe B.get
C.miss D.lse
答案与解析 C believe“相信”;get“获得”;miss“错过”;lse“丢失”。他知道自己千万不能错过这份工作。C项正确。
5.A.write dwn B.lk at
C.think abut D.figure ut
答案与解析 D write dwn“写下”;lk at“看”;think abut“思考”;figure ut“计算出;想出”。他决定步行去并算出走到工作地点Pelham——32公里之外需要多久。D项正确。
6.A.reach B.make
C.perate D.walk
答案与解析 B reach“到达”;make it“及时到达”;perate“操作”;walk“步行”。他半夜就离开,因此能准时到达顾客的家里。B项正确。
7.A.unless B.thugh
C.befre D.since
答案与解析 C unless“除非”;thugh“尽管”;befre“在之前”;since“自从;因为”。在当地警察帮助这个年轻人之前,他已走了22公里。C项正确。
8.A.request B.pinin
C.excuse D.stry
答案与解析 D request“要求”;pinin“观点”;excuse“借口”;stry“故事”。听完他的故事。D项正确。
9.A.ride B.signal
C.map D.chance
答案与解析 A ride“搭载”;signal“信号”;map“地图”;chance“机会”。接着他们搭载他去顾客Jenny Lamey家里。A项正确。
10.A.allwed B.required
C.frced D.advised
答案与解析 B allw“允许”;require“需要”;frce“强迫”;advise“建议”。那天早上他需要去她家帮助搬家。B项正确。
11.A.custmers B.plicemen
C.mvers D.students
答案与解析 C custmer“顾客”;pliceman“警察”;mver“搬家人员”;student“学生”。在其他搬家人员到达之前。C项正确。
12.A.ahead B.utside
C.upstairs D.away
答案与解析 C ahead“在前面”;utside“在外面”;upstairs“在楼上”;away“离开”。Lamey问Walter要不要上楼休息下。C项正确。
13.A.agreed B.laughed
C.cried D.refused
答案与解析 D agree“同意”;laugh“大笑”;cry“哭”;refuse“拒绝”。但是他拒绝了,说可以继续工作。D项正确。
14.A.taking B.packing
C.checking D.breaking
答案与解析 B take“拿”;pack“打包”;check“检查”;break“打破”。所以,Carr和Lamey的家人开始打包房子里的东西。B项正确。
15.A.mved B.escaped
C.fught D.cheered
答案与解析 A mve“搬家”;escape“逃跑”;fight“斗争”;cheer“欢呼”。他告诉Lamey,他和母亲从New Orleans搬到Birmingham。A项正确。
16.A.way B.hme
C.mind D.furniture
答案与解析 B way“路;方法”;hme“家”;mind“思想”;furniture“家具”。此处指飓风卡特里娜摧毁了他们的家。B项正确。
17.A.apprached B.left
C.punished D.hit
答案与解析 D apprach“靠近”;leave“离开”;punish“惩罚”;hit“袭击”。2005年飓风卡特里娜袭击了美国的墨西哥湾岸区。D项正确。
18.A.amazed B.puzzled
C.tuched D.delighted
答案与解析 C amazed“惊讶的”;puzzled“疑惑的”;tuched“感动的”;delighted“高兴的”。Lamey被Walter和他的人生历程所感动。C项正确。
19.A.humrus B.patient
C.generus D.strngminded
答案与解析 D humrus“幽默的”;patient“耐心的”;generus“慷慨的”;strngminded“坚强的”。此处指他是坚强的人。D项正确。
20.A.rapidly B.hardly
C.nrmally D.suddenly
答案与解析 A rapidly“快速地”;hardly“几乎不”;nrmally“正常地”;suddenly“突然”。Walter的故事很快就在网上传播开来。A项正确。
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