2020-2021学年牛津深圳版八年级下学期英语期末模拟测试卷（无听力含答案）

这是一份2020-2021学年牛津深圳版八年级下学期英语期末模拟测试卷（无听力含答案），文件包含2020-2021学年牛津深圳版八年级下学期英语期末测试卷原卷版docx、2020-2021学年牛津深圳版八年级下学期英语期末测试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年（牛津深圳版）八年级下学期英语期末模拟测试卷
考试时间：80分钟；试卷总分：100分
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once, a circle(圆环) lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 1 piece. It was not complete, so it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 2 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 3 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 4 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece and put it into 5 . The piece fit 6 . It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 7 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.
Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 8 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 9 . He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.
We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 10 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.
1．A．miss B．lose C．missing D．losing
2．A．at B．of C．in D．along
3．A．none B．all C．every one D．each
4．A．look B．looking C．to look D．looked
5．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
6．A．perfectly B．perfect C．part D．partly
7．A．which B．whether C．that D．what
8．A．own B．has C．owned D．have
9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
10．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．illness
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个圆圈为了追求完美而不停寻找缺失的部分，找到之后才发现，原来不完美才是这世上最好的“完美”。
1．C 句意：圆圈想要完整，所以它四处寻找丢失的那一块零件。miss错过；lose失去；missing丢失的；losing遗失。根据上文“The circle wanted to be whole”可知，圆圈想要完整，所以它四处寻找丢失的那一块零件。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作定语，只有missing为形容词，故选C。
2．D 句意：它享受着沿途的鲜花和阳光。at在（某处）；of……的；in在……里；along沿着。根据上文“It was not complete, so it could only roll (滚) very slowly”可知，圆圈由于有残缺，所以滚动得很慢，所以可以享受沿途的风景。故选D。
3．A 句意：但没有一件是合适的。none没有什么；all全部；every one每个人；each各自。根据下文“So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the lost piece”可知，圆圈找到的零部件都不合适。故选A。
4．B 句意：所以它把它们都留在路边，继续寻找丢失的那块。look动词原形；looking动名词；to look动词不定式；looked动词过去式。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，符合句意，故空格处应填looking，故选B。
5．B 句意：圆圈找到了一块零件，把它放进自己体内。it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据上文“Once, a circle(圆环) lost a piece of its own”可知，圆圈在找寻自己身上残缺的一块零件，所以当它找到一个零件时，会将它放进自己体内试试看合不合适。故选B。
6．A 句意：这件零件很完美地契合圆圈。perfectly完美地，副词；perfect完美的，形容词；part部分，名词；partly部分地，副词。根据下文“It could be whole with nothing missing”可知，这个零件完美地契合圆圈，使之成为了一个完美地圆圈。根据句子结构，空格处应填意为“完美地”副词，修饰动词fit。故选A。
7．C 句意：它伤心得停了下来。which哪一个；whether是否；that那个；what什么。根据下文“left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly”可知，圆圈又停了下来，扔掉了可以使它完美的零件。此处指的是“伤心的停了下来”，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意，故选C。
8．B 句意：拥有一切的人在某些方面是贫穷的。own拥有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；owned拥有，动词过去式；have有，动词原形。根据语境可知，此处叙述哲理感悟，应用一般现在时态，且先行词man为第三人称单数，故应用动词第三人称单数形式has，故选B。
9．D 句意：他永远不会有希望、梦想或更好的东西。bad坏的；worse更糟糕的；good好的；better更好的。根据上文“A man who has everything is poor in some ways”可知，一个拥有了一切的人，永远不会有希望、梦想或更好的东西。故选D。
10．C 句意：善良地去和别人分享快乐。kindness善良；sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；illness疾病。根据上文“But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive”可知，此处的用词都是积极的，B、D选项可排除。空格前已有“kind”，故此处应用happiness，故选C。
二、阅读单选（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed（失望）when he saw who he was. It was a great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you? ”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
11．What happened when the famer went to town?
A．The farmer lost his bag. B．The horse was ill.
C．His horse’s leg was hurt. D．The bag fell from his horse.
12．The farmer couldn’t carry the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A．the bag was broken B．the horse ran away
C．the bag was too heavy D．the farmer was too old
13．The great man ________ when he saw the farmer on the road.
A．was riding a bike B．was riding a horse
C．was driving a car D．was walking
14．________ helped the farmer.
A．The great man B．Another farmer
C．A poor man D．A friend of the farmer’s
15．If you see someone in trouble, what will you do after you read this story?
A．I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
B．I’ll give some help if I know him or her.
C．I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D．I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了，一个农民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起来，他希望别人帮他，后来遇到一个伟人帮助了他，并且伟人告诉他要记住当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。
11．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.可知，当农夫进城时，袋子从马上掉了下来。故选D。
12．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself. 可知，袋子很重，所以农夫自己不能把袋子扛到马上。故选C。
13．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. 可知，当伟人看见农夫在路上的时候，他在骑马。故选B。
14．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.和They together caried and put it on the horse.可知，伟人帮助了农民。故选A。
15．A 推理判断题。本文通过这个故事告诉我们，当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人，所以如果我看到某人陷入困境，读完这个故事后我会自愿帮助他或她。故选A。
B
Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories（象牙）, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
16．What can’t elephants help people do?
A．Carry heavy trees. B．Help people build houses.
C．Carry people to different places. D．Help people fight in the war.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about elephants?
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
18．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”?
A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
19．What will elephants do when they get sick?
A．They will go to see a doctor. B．They will ask other animals for help.
C．They will ask humans for help. D．They will stay in deep caves themselves.
20．What is the main idea of this article?
A．Elephants are man’s best friends.
B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land.
D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
【文章大意】文章介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。
16．B 细节理解题。根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，大象可以搬运大的树木、带人们从一个地方到另一个地方、甚至在战争中使用。因此A、C和D三个选项都提到了，没有提到帮助人们修建房子。故选B。
17．C 推理判断题。根据“People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight”可知，大象的视力是很差的，故选C。
18．A 词义猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”.”可知，当大象要死去的时候，他们会把他们自己藏在所谓的“大象的坟墓”里。因此graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方，故选A。
19．D 细节理解题。根据“In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”可知，当大象变老或生病时，它们会呆在深而秘密的洞穴里，直到病情好转或死亡。故选D。
20．D 主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了陆地上最大的动物——大象，我们有很多关于大象的说法都是错误的，如“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong…In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”等，因此D选项符合文意。故选D。
C
As time goes by, everything in our life improves. Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future? Here are some predictions（预测）：
Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart （智能）water heater（热水器）start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices (设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）could open your door and bring a loss（损失）at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it, but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
21．What can we do on our way home in the future?
A．Take a shower. B．Keep working.
C．Let the water heater work. D．Have a look at our smart home devices.
22．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?
A．More boring. B．Very busy. C．Very Safe. D．More comfortable.
23．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future?
A．Your home. B．Your neighbor. C．Your phone. D．Your friend.
24．How many kinds of predictions are mentioned（提到）in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
25．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Some Beautiful Houses B．Homes of the Future
C．A Better World D．Some Famous Predictions
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们未来的家是什么样的。文章对此给出了四个预测，且详细介绍了其优点和缺点。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，当你在回家的路上时，你就可以让你的智能热水器开始工作了，C选项符合题意。故选C。
22．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，在你未来的家中，所有设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适；也就是说，未来智能家居的生活是更舒适的。故选D。
23．A 细节理解题。根据第五段“The hackers could open your door and bring a loss at your home…Your home will tell you about it…”可知，如果有黑客打开你家的房门，即有人闯入你的家，你的家会告诉你。故选A。
24．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.”、第三段“..... your home will check these for you.”、第四段“… all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”和第五段“The hackers could open your door and bring a loss at your home…Your home will tell you about it…”可知，让智能热水器提前开始工作、你的家帮你检查电器是否已关闭、所以家居设备共同协作以及你的家告诉你家中是否有人闯入都是文章对未来家中生活的预测，所以文章一共作了4个预测。故选C。
25．B 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容以及第一段“Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future?”可知，文章主要讲述了未来的家的样子。故选B。
D
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
British roads are the safest in the world — in 2010, only 3.8 people out of 100,000 died in road accidents. 26 . If you go there, you should try to drive the same way British people do. If you plan to go driving in the UK, here is some advice for you.
27 . In most countries, people drive on the right side. Many visitors have problems because they forget about this difference.
If there is a line of cars, don't try to go past other people to get to the front. 28 . If you do this, other people will get angry with you.
Stop at traffic lights. 29 , even if there aren't any cars or people around.
Don't use your horn (喇叭) too much. If you do, people will think you are not polite. If another driver flashes (闪光) their lights at you, then they are probably trying to tell you that they will wait for you to go first.
If you have an accident, then don't try to bribe (贿赂) the police! 30 .
A．It's dangerous to drive fast
B．This is called "jumping the line"
C．Drive on the left side of the road
D．In the UK, drivers always stop when the light is red
E. This number is lower(低的) than in any other country
F. If you do, you might finish your visit in prison (监狱)
【文章大意】文章讲述了英国的道路是世界上最安全的，并给计划开车去英国的旅客一些驾驶方面的建议。
26．E 根据“British roads are the safest in the world — in 2010, only 3.8 people out of 100,000 died in road accidents.”可知，接下来应该是有关这个数据的内容，结合所给选项，E选项“这个数字比其他任何国家都低。”符合语境，故选E。
27．C 根据“here is some advice for you”可知，这里应该是在英国开车的建议，再由“In most countries, people drive on the right side.”可知，这里是说在哪一边开车的问题，选项C“在路的左边开车。”符合语境，故选C。
28．B 根据“If there is a line of cars, don't try to go past other people to get to the front.”可知，这里应该是说关于这种行为方面的描述，选项B“这叫做“插队”。”符合语境，故选B。
29．D 根据“Stop at traffic lights.”以及“even if there aren't any cars or people around”可知，此处说的是在红灯处停车的事情，选项D“在英国，司机总是在红灯时停车。”符合语境，故选D。
30．F 根据“If you have an accident, then don't try to bribe (贿赂) the police!”可知，这里说的是如果这样做的话会怎么样，选项F“如果你这样做了，你可能会在监狱里结束你的访问。”符合语境，故选F。
E
信息匹配。左栏是五个人的旅游计划，右栏是七个旅游景点介绍。请将计划和景点进行配对，并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。
31 Sally is from Japan. She is going to visit Australia with her nine-year-old daughter Adele and Adele is a big fan of cute animals.
32 Jane is 22 years old. She wants to visit a big city in Australia. She likes plays and other art shows.
33 Frank comes from South Africa. In his hometown, there are few lakes and rivers. So Frank really wants to see waterfalls.
34 Mr. Smith is from Canada. He wants to travel with his wife. He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air.
35 Bill is 24 years old. He is from India. He plans to go to some beautiful beaches. He also wants to try some great food in Australia.
A．Adelaide
The city in South Australia is famous for its farm and wine. It’s also a great place for people to relax.
B．Australian Alps
You can visit beautiful snowy mountains here. Many people also like going for a walk here in summer. You will have great fun.
C．Sydney
Sydney is Australia’s largest city. You can visit the Sydney Opera House. It is a big art center in Sydney. You can enjoy some plays and shows here.
D．Brisbane
It is a big city in the northeast of Australia. You can enjoy the sun and many beautiful beaches here. There is also lots of delicious food and wine.
E. Kakadu National Park
This park is in the north of Australia. There are more than 1, 700 kinds of plants in the park. There you can also watch the Jim Jim Falls. It is a fantastic waterfall（瀑布）.
F. Phillip Island
It is popular with visitors. You can visit the Penguin Parade（企鹅列队）at Phillip Island Nature Park. Little penguins here are very lovely.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区的著名景点、游玩项目以及当地的特色美食等。
31．F 根据句末的“Adele is a big fan of cute animals.”可知阿黛尔很喜欢动物，选项F的最后一句“这里的小企鹅很可爱”与之对应。故选F。
32．C 根据句末的“She likes plays and other art shows.”可知她很喜欢戏剧跟其他的艺术表演，选项C的最后一句“你可以在这里欣赏一些戏剧和表演”与之对应。故选C。
33．E 根据句末的“So Frank really wants to see waterfalls.”可知弗兰克很想看瀑布，选项E的最后一句“这是个非常美丽的瀑布”与之对应。故选E。
34．A 根据句末的“He likes drinking wine and his wife just wants to stay on a farm and enjoy the fresh air.”可知他很喜欢喝酒，而他的妻子想呆在农场呼吸新鲜空气，选项A“这座城市以其农场和葡萄酒而闻名。它也是人们放松的好地方。”与之对应。故选A。
35．D 根据“He plans to go to some beautiful beaches. He also wants to try some great food in Australia.”可知他想去海滩并且也想吃美食，选项D“你可以享受阳光和许多美丽的海滩。也有很多美味的食物和酒。”与之对应。故选D。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词和括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1901, an Australian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood（血型）. These four types were named, A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four kinds. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is 36 （little）common of all. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, 37 people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will 38 （probable）die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, 39 （do）the research. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious and outgoing; people with type O are generous and honest; while those 40 type AB blood are often caring and careful.
Later, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and 41 people eat. For example, his book advised people with type O blood 42 （eat）more meat and less bread. The book has been a hit（畅销）with people who make 43 （resolution）to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches a 44 （person）blood type can do more than help them lose weight. And it 45 （make）the person healthier in other ways, too.
【文章大意】本文介绍了四种不同的血型，以及每种血型的人的不同性格，美国的一名医生把血型和人们所吃的食物联系起来，如果人们可以根据各自的血型来控制饮食，那么不仅仅会帮助人们减肥，还会保持健康。
36．the least 句意：AB型是最不常见的。根据“of all”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故填the least。
37．or 句意：如果A型血的人被注射B型血，或者B型血的人又被注射A型血，他们很可能会死亡。根据“If people with type A blood are given type B blood”及“people with type B blood are given type A blood”可知，此句是提出了两个并列关系的条件，表选择，故填or。
38．probably 句意：如果A型血的人被注射B型血，或者B型血的人又被注射A型血，他们很可能会死亡。此空修饰动词die，应填副词，故填probably。
39．did 句意：1927年，一位日本医生Furukawa Takeji做了这项研究。根据“in 1927”可知，此句应用一般过去式，故填did。
40．with 句意：而AB型血的人通常都很细心。根据“people with type B blood are curious and outgoing; people with ty pe O are generous and honest”可知，此空应填介词with，表示“带有，具有”，故填with。
41．what 句意：后来，美国的一位医生写了一本书，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。此空应填what作动词eat的宾语，表示“人们吃的食物”，故填what。
42．to eat 句意：例如，他在书中建议O型血的人多吃肉，少吃面包。固定搭配：advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to eat。
43．resolutions 句意：这本书在下定减肥决心的人中间很受欢迎。make a resolution“下定决心”，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填resolutions。
44．person's 句意：然而，彼得·阿达莫博士认为，吃与一个人的血型相匹配的食物不仅能帮助他们减肥。a后面接单数名词，person“人”，同时此空修饰名词blood type，要用名词所有格形式，故填person's。
45．will make 句意：它也会在其他方面使人更健康。根据句意可知，这是即将要发生的事情，句子要用一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will make。
六、书面表达（共15分）
你喜欢阅读吗?请你以“Reading—A Good Habit”为题写一篇80词左右的有关阅读的短文。
内容包括：
1.你的阅读习惯（包括你喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间、地点、购书方式等）。
2.阅读带给你什么益处（至少两点）。3.号召大家未来要多读书。
要求：
1. 词数80左右
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真是姓名和校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Reading — A Good Habit
Reading is a very good habit. I like reading very much. In my eyes, I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us. It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us think over more different things efficiently.
Besides, we can do some reading every time when we are free. For example, I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time both at home and in the library. What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting. Now I often buy my favorite books online for its big discount.
Finally, I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates. Since reading can benefit us a lot, it's time for us to have our good reading habits now!