安徽省合肥市第八中学2021届高三下学期5月高考模拟最后一卷英语试卷+答案+听力

合肥八中2021年高考模拟最后一卷

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。             

第一部分 听力（共两节,20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the lecture be given?

A. On June 10th, B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.

2. What caused the company sales to increase?

A. The online marketing campaign.

B, The extra salespeople.

C. The discount prices.

3. What is Jimmy doing?

A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games.

4, What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player.

5. Where does the woman usually get the book?

A. In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.

第二节（共15小题海小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The preparations for a camping.

B. The changeable weather.

C. Their favorite food.

7. What will the man take?

A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is wrong with the woman?

A. She has a fever.

B. She has a headache.

C. She has a sleeping problem.

9. What did the woman do last night?

A. She prepared for a meeting.

B. She attended a meeting.

C. She went to bed early.

10. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a theater. B. At a hotel. C. At a snack bar.

12. What would the man probably do at 6 p. m. tomorrow?

A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary.

B. Attend a wedding ceremony.

C. Spend his 20th birthday.

13. How much should the man pay?

A. $ 100. B. $200, C. $300.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.

15. What is the woman's problem?

A. Her brother is disturbing her.

B. She has no dictionary to use.

C. Her parents can't give her any advice.

16. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Tell her brother to stop.

B. Go to the library to study.

C. Ask her parents for help.

17. What is the woman embarrassed at?

A. Remembering little from History.

B. Reviewing by singing her notes.

C. Writing down what she has read.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?

A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.

19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?

A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious.

20. What can we learn about the king?

A. He was very smart.

B. He liked making jokes.

C. He was crazy about potatoes.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。

A

If you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities, then Asia is the place to go. Take a cruise（乘船游览）to Asia and you will not be disappointed.

The Finest Asian Cruise Explorations

Tourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative. You can decide to take a cruise for a fortnight, starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand. There's also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan. A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore.

The Best Time to Travel

When touring Asia, it's best to understand that different cruise lines have different trav­elling timelines. You can be caught in the rain during your tour（October to December in Ma­laysia and December to February in Indonesia）. Most cruises take place from December to the end of March.

Booking Cruise-ship Tours

Given that you’ll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East, the budget will be large, especially if you are visiting as a family. In addition,  many people tour this region? so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more appealing.

Activities

Apart from visiting the cities? you could also go to Borneo,  Indonesia to see the orangutans （猩猩）.You can also hop across several islands from Bali,  appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam.

21. How long does it take tourists to take a cruise from Sri Lanka to Thailand?

A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks D. Four weeks

22. Where can you admire charming floats?

A. Japan B. Indonesia C. China D. Vietnam

23. The passage is most likely to be taken from a                         .

A. travel guide B. tourism report

C. geography book D. science magazine

B

A hundred potential risks were listed on the left side of his notebook. On the other side, there were 100 solutions, some of which were related to the use of his prosthetics（假肢）.Pan Junfan, 40, knew what he had signed up for.

Pan's challenge was originally the Ultra Gobi, a 400-kilometer nonstop, self-navigating race. Due to the ongoing COVIEM9 pandemic, it was canceled. Yet Pan contacted the races organizers and then undertook a solo challenge on Sept 9.

Beginning from the “Mars Camp” in Qinghai Province, the ultra-extreme course was ex­panded to 513 km over sand dunes, dry valleys, ©tony plateaus and snowy mountains, finish­ing in Guazhou, Gansu Province. The journey, as Pan described, is “eyes on heaven, feet in hell”. Apart from facing extreme temperatures and varied terrains, Pan, carrying the bare minimum of equipment he would need, also battled sleep deprivation, hypothermia and hallu­cinations during the journey.

After running for 208 hours 35 minutes, Pan managed to cross the finish line in Guazhou on Sept 18. With his first 102 km clocking 26 hours and 3 minutes, he broke the record set by a Spanish amputee athlete in last year's 101 km race that went from Italy to France. "I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possi­bilities and not to stop trying，”  Pan told China Daily.

Pan has been challenging himself since he lost his right leg in a car accident in 2015. Now, he is back and planning his next challenge - swimming and sailing across the Taiwan Straits. "Life's meaning is to explore the unknown,  he told China Daily.

24. What can you know from the passage?

A. Pan Junfan met with 100 risks during the challenge.

B. Pan Junfan took up the challenge on September 9 alone.

C. Pan Junfan considered this journey to be easy and pleasant .

D. Pan Junfan spent 26 hours and 3 minutes in completing the race.

25. The purpose of the third paragraph is to tell us about                                    .

A. the landscape of the course B. Pan's worry about the journey

B. the distance of the course D. the severe conditions of the journey

26. Which of the following can be used to describe Pan Junfan?

A. Cooperative and creative B. Intelligent and modest

C. Courageous and ambitious D. Strong-willed and selfless

27. Which of the following is the best title?

A. Beat your competitors B. Show your skills

C. Challenge your limits D. Value your life

C

The way people purchase clothes has fundamentally changed in response to the “fast fash­ion" ,the result of mass-market retailers （零售商）increasing the production of inexpensive fashion lines to meet the demands of quickly changing trends. It is not uncommon for retailers to introduce new products multiple times in a single week to stay on trend. This may seem like a good thing at first glance, but it is causing more problems than it is solving.

Workers in factories in underdeveloped areas face mistreatment, including poor working - conditions, low wages and forced overtime. So before making a deal, ask retailers questions such as where products are made and how many people work there. Watch for warning signs and use your judgment if something doesn't feel right.

Another reason to rethink about the trend has something to do with the impact on our rivers, lakes and oceans. For instance, in some African and Asian areas, chemical pollutants are released into waterways every time those clothes are washed. What can be done is as sim­ple as buying from brands known for their preference for using organic materials， because they are trying not to add to the pollution.

Besides, people don't keep clothes as long as they used to, and the rate of production to keep up has resulted in tons of waste. It's easy to see at manufacturing （生产）sites the mas­sive wastes. Even holding giant sales or rewarding customers for bringing in second-hand clothes is not enough.

Only with enough customers saying "No" to fast fashion can we work toward a better fu­ture.

28. Which is a feature of fast fashion?

A. Being eco-friendly. B. Guaranteed quality.

C. Affordable prices. D. Setting new trends. 

29. How does the author develop the third paragraph?

A. By giving definition. B. By making an assumption.

C. By offering data. D. By giving an example.

30. What should customers do before purchasing clothes?

A. Bring their used clothes for donations.  B. Ask manufacturers certain questions,

C. Weigh possible environmental effects.  D. Examine the quality of materials used.

31. What is the text mainly about ?

A. Mass-market retailers are increasing.

B. Fast fashion brings about troubles.

C. Customers can change markets.

D. Fashion Industry has an impact on economy.

D

Hundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents. Emergency teams have little time to rescue those in the water because the probability of finding a person alive fall dramatically after six hours. Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, un­steady coastal currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult.

New insight into coastal flows gained by an international research team led by George Haller, Professor of Nonlinear Dynamics（动力学）at ETH Zurich, promises to enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use. Using- tools from dynamical systems theory and ocean data, the team has developed an algorithm （算法）to predict where objects and people floating in water will go. "Our work has a clear potential to save lives,” says Mattia Serra, the first author of a study recently published in Nature Communications.

In today's rescue operations at sea, complicated models o£ ocean dynamics and weather forecasting are used to predict the path of floating objects. For fast-changing coastal waters, however, such predictions are often inaccurate due to uncertain boundaries and missing data. As a result, a search may be launched in the wrong location, causing a loss of precious time.

Haller's research team obtained mathematical results predicting that objects floating on the ocean's surface should gather along a few special curves （曲线）which they call TRansient Attracting Profiles （TRAPs）. These curves can't be seen with our eyes but can be tracked from instant ocean surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team. This enables quick and precise planning of search paths that are less sensitive to uncertainties in the time and place of the accident.

In cooperation with a team from MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algorithm in two separate ocean experiments near Martha's Vineyard, which is on the northeastern coast of the United States. Working from the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs in the region in real time. They found that buoys and manikins （浮标和人体模型）thrown in the water indeed quickly gathered along these emerging curves. "Of several competing approaches tested in this project, this was the only algorithm that consistently found the right location, says Haller.

“Our results are rapidly obtained, easy to interpret and cheap to perform,” points out Serra. Haller stresses ： ”Our hope is that this method will become a standard part of the tool kit of coast guards everywhere.”

32. In a search and rescue operation,                                .

A. changing currents present a challenge

B. the use of dynamics leads to the wrong location

C. weather conditions are a determining factor

D. the survival rate drops to almost zero after six hours

33, What is the distinct feature of the new algorithm?

A. It relies on ocean dynamics.

B. It stops the uncertainties of the accident.

C. It figures out how tides change over time.

D. It tracks the path of the curves. 

34. What does the underlined word “emerging" in Paragraph 5 probably mean                                        ?

A. Carving B. Allocating C. Shrinking D. Appearing

35. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about .

A. the collection of data B. the testing of the algorithm

 C. the identification of the TRAPs D. the cooperation o£ two research teams

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you love food? Whether you're a foodie or someone who just likes eating， there is so much to choose from. We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy means that eating certain things can actually be harmful. 36 . Yet in fact, food allergies are affecting more and more of us.

An allergy is caused by the immune （免疫的）system fighting substances in the environ­ment. 37   It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk. Allergy specialist Dr., Adam Fox says “if you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years... there are much more serious allergic problems around now than there were.”

38    Last year a _teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts. This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.

Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. 39    Dr. Alex­andra Santos from King's College London says "food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies.

So what might be the cause? Dr. Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. 40   She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond. She points out that it's very common for migrants who move to another country to develop food allergies in their new location.

A. It seems to be more environmental.

B. Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.

C. A food allergy can affect you at any age.

D. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products or to nuts.

E. More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain food.

F. A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure, but that's not easy.

G. Such cases may seem uncommon.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分M分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In 2016, a heavy thunderstorm hit a neighbouring state. After that, I went to the area to look after rescued animals. There I met Catherine, another 41 .

Catherine operates an animal 42   center. When I came to her website? I 43   a pic­ture of George, a dog. I asked Catherine about George . She told me that she rescued George from a 44   man who'd thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. George had 45 on Lucy's lap for several hours before she assured（使确信）him he was secure and 46     to find him a loving home.

I decided to 47 George. I renamed him “Chase”  for his 48   for chasing everything. Months later, Chase's love for people and his 49     nature led us to earn the therapy dog certification. And we started a 50    program at the local 51   . Kids read out to Chase to 52    their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is 53    with reading will be comfortable with doing so to a dog.

One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me 54   . When Chase greeted her with a 55   , she clapped and said , “Look, Mommy. he's bowing !”Chase gave her his undivided 56 while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again.

I'm grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so 57   I hadn't 58 him to bow； he'd bowed naturally. I'd known the library visits would be about helping kids learn to read. But I hadn't realized what a（n） 59   builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didn't fit in. Additonally, Chase was ambitious enough to 60   him­self as a wonderful ambassador for dogs-teaching kids to be friendly to animals.

第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese archaeologists announced the 61   （discover） of over 500 cultural relics, during an ongoing excavation （发掘）at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. The relics were uncovered in six sacrificial pits（坑）62   （date） back over 3,200 years.

A gold mask has been unearthed at the No. 5 sacrificial pit. With 63     area of about  three  square meters, it is the smallest pit, but it's 64 the most gold pieces were un­earthed ,according to archaeologists. In the No. 6 pit, a 1. 5-meter-long and 40-centimeter­wide wooden box covered in cinnabar has brought a new mystery. A plan 65   (open) it is still being drafted. Other important items include decorative gold items in the shape of birds, ivory and bone carvings, silk and Cong(琮，中国古乐器).

The recent finds 66   (far) confirm the theory that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes as many of the items found had been broken and burned 67   they were buried. More studies are needed to rule out any other speculation as to the pits usage.

The site was 68   (original) discovered in the 1920s by a farmer. A huge surprise came in 1986 when two sacrificial pits, filled with more than 1,000 relics, 69   (find) by local workers excavating clay for bricks.

In 1988. the Sanxingdui Ruins site was put under State-level protection and since then 70   (it) significance in the development of human civilization has been more widely recog­nized by the public.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the last winter vacation, I paid a visit to Hefei with my mum. Hefei, locating in the center of Anhui, was the capital city of the Province. We went there by air. Liu Jun, a friend of me, picked us up at the airport and drove us the hotel. Before we checked into the hotel, we had a good rest there. We two went to Xiaoyaojin Park, the botanical garden and other tourist attraction in the following days. On the last day, I found a lost wallet accidental on the way back. Having waited for two and the half hours, we finally found the owner and returned it to him. We turned down the money what .was offered by the owner. Nothing made us more happier than helping others . Both of us believed we had a great and meaningful holiday. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

你校计划于下个月开始,在每周三下午开设劳动实践课程。学校英文版校刊面向学生开展 以“劳动实践我之见”为主题的征文活动，征求学生对劳动实践(manual labour practice)的看 法。请你写一篇英文稿件谈一谈自己的看法。内容包括：

1.列举你和你的同学平时都有哪些劳动实践；

2.论述在家庭、学校、社会三个地点中，何处开展劳动实践效果最好,并给出理由或建议。

 注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.不得出现与本人相关的真实信息；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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