2021年河北省唐山市玉田县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年河北省唐山市玉田县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（word版 含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了听句子选单词，听录音选择听到的句子，听句子选答语，听句子或对话选择图片，听短对话回答问题，听长对话回答问题，听短文回答问题，听短文填写表格等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年河北省唐山市玉田县中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、听句子选单词
1．
A．ticket B．pocket C．jacket
2．
A．April 22nd. B．March 22nd. C．April 2nd.
3．
A．look up B．make up C．tum up

二、听录音选择听到的句子
4．
A．My sister doesn’t like my cat. B．My sister and I will be on holiday. C．My sister will look after my cat for me.
5．
A．Jack is not busy tonight. B．Jack will come if he is free tonight. C．Jack has many things to do tonight.

三、听句子选答语
6．
A．It’s cool. B．No problem. C．I don’t agree.
7．
A．Thank you. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t think so.
8．
A．Have fun. B．Good luck. C．Well done.
9．
A．Never mind. B．Not yet. C．Sorry, I won’t.
10．
A．By air. B．Last October. C．From England.

四、听句子或对话选择图片
11．Where are they talking now?
A． B． C．
12．What does the boy want to do after school?
A． B． C．

五、听短对话回答问题
13．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and waiter.

六、听长对话回答问题
听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
14．How long has Mary been in the school music club?
A．Two years. B．Two months. C．Four years.
15．What can the boy do in the club?
A．Sing some songs. B．Play the drums. C．Play the erhu.

听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
16．When does Mary have meat?
A．Every day. B．On weekdays. C．On weekends.
17．Which is Mary’s favorite food?
A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Dumplings.
18．What does Mary have after lunch?
A．Apples. B．Milk. C．Bread.


七、听短文回答问题
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．What did the speaker think of his mother in the past?
A．She was patient. B．She was lazy. C．She was strict.
20．Why did the speaker change his mind?
A．Because he has grown up. B．Because he read his mother’s diary. C．Because he talked with his mother a lot.
21．How was their relationship later?
A．Worse. B．Much better. C．As bad as before.

听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
22．What does the speaker talk about?
A．Study B．Work. C．Music.
23．What can help the students relax?
A．Listening to music. B．Dancing to music. C．Talking to their friends.
24．How do the students feel when they hear their favorite music?
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Crazy.
25．What kind of music will the students enjoy?
A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Western classical music.


八、听短文填写表格
听短文填空
Some laws in England
One
You can’t drink if you’re under 26． years old.
Two
Don’t make 27． at night.
Three
The traffic moves on the 28． side of the road.
Four
You mustn’t hurt 29． anywhere and anytime.
Five
You mustn’t 30． if you are under 16 years of age.



九、单选题
31．This cell phone belongs to ________. His parents bought it as a birthday gift.
A．me B．him C．her D．them
32．This skirt feels soft. It’s made of ________.
A．glass B．paper C．silver D．cotton
33．It’s hard to ________ mistakes, but we can try our best to do the task better.
A．cancel B．admire C．avoid D．attend
34．Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A．valuable B．comfortable C．impossible D．useless
35．—Excuse me,is this the way to the children’s palace?
—Sorry. I am not sure. But it ________ be.
A．must B．might C．can’t D．mustn’t
36．Time to go to bed. ________ your toys, Bill.
A．Put up B．Put out C．Put off D．Put away
37．Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend， __________ the gift was only a card.
A．though B．but C．since D．if
38．More green parks ________ in my hometown in the future.
A．build B．are built C．have built D．will be built
39．Mike used to be a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A．fell B．has fallen C．was falling D．will fall
40．Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonder ________.
A．why he went there B．who went there C．where he has gone D．when he will go there

十、完型填空
It was Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained（向……抱怨）to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but 41 came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took her into the 42 . He filled three pots 43 water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just 44 without saying a word.
The girl wanted to know 45 her father was doing that. About 20 minutes later, her father 46 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was 47 into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, Dad asked. “What do you see?” “Carrots eggs and coffee.” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning. Dad?” He explained that 48 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had 49 results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 50 the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide” said her father.
41．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
42．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．hospital D．restaurant
43．A．with B．for C．of D．into
44．A．ate B．waited C．drank D．played
45．A．what B．when C．how D．why
46．A．gave up B．gave away C．took out D．took off
47．A．poured B．made C．thrown D．placed
48．A．either B．each C．neither D．none
49．A．same B．similar C．difficult D．different
50．A．divided B．invented C．changed D．discovered


十一、阅读单选
As long as everyone contributes（做出贡献）a little, the world will become a much better place.
Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let’s share some memorable moments.
Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind lady offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff（工作人员）and the person who found my purse.
Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into（滑入）the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.
Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don’t like his behavior. But in my opinion, it’s his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!”
51．The passage above is probably a ________.
A．letter B．diary C．novel D．report
52．According to the passage above, we know that ________.
A．the lady found Linda’s purse
B．Linda knew where she lost her purse
C．Scott still doesn’t know who got him out of the river
D．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina’s neighbor
53．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ________.
A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety

Mildred Freeman was my English teacher in the ninth grade. She was humorous and kind, so I loved being around her. She was also a good listener. At the end of the year, she said that she was moving to Florida, and I was sad. We gave our addresses to each other and became pen pals. I could tell her anything, and she treated me with respect（尊重）even though I was a teenager. In Florida, Mrs Freeman became a realtor（房地产经纪人）and was very busy, but she always found time to write letters to me. She wrote interesting stories and always took my worries and problems seriously.
One summer holiday, Mrs Freeman invited me to visit her in a letter. I missed her very much, so I accepted her offer. I spent three weeks with her in Florida, excited to do anything from washing dishes to touring houses with her. Her love of music and creative writing encouraged me to go on with my endeavors（努力）.
Two years later she surprised me by attending my high school graduation ceremony. Later that year, when I arrived at her house I had hoped to talk to her about my future plans, but instead she was in hospital. I went to the hospital and was shocked（震惊的）to find that she was seriously ill. A month later after I got back home, I got a call that Mrs Freeman had died.
To this day, more than 50 years later, I still remember her smile and the advice she gave me. From time to time I reread her letters, thinking of the wonderful time we spent together.
54．After Mrs Freeman moved to Florida, she ________.
A．lived a busy life B．worked as a teacher
C．seldom wrote to the writer D．had a lot of worries and problems
55．What do we know about the writer’s high school graduation ceremony?
A．Mrs Freeman surprisingly attended it.
B．Mrs Freeman was seriously ill that day.
C．The writer met a new pen pal on the ceremony.
D．The writer told her parents her future plans that day
56．Where did the writer and Mrs Freeman last meet?
A．At the writer’s house B．In a hospital.
C．At Mrs Freeman’s home D．In the writer’s school.
57．The writer wrote the passage ________.
A．to tell how to be a good teacher B．to ask Mrs Freeman for her help
C．to share Mrs Freeman’s interesting stories D．to show how she misses Mrs Freeman

Mrs. Li plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for information on its official website.

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
Address: East side of Tiananmen Square, No. 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.
Price: For free
Admission（进入许可）: All visitors must make an appointment in advance（预约）. Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates（有效证件）can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through safety checks. Children under 1.3m need to be accompanied（陪同）by their parents.
Getting here: No. 1, No. 2, No. 52, No. 82, No. 120 buses; Subway Line 1
Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean. pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum.
For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn.

58．The museum is usually open for ________ hours a day.
A．7 B．8 C．8.5 D．9
59．What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China in the text?
A．Its address. B．Its closing time. C．Its history and story. D．Its official website.
60．Which of the following is true?
A．Six bus lines lead to the museum.
B．Visitors can take their pet dogs into the museum.
C．A l.2-meter-tall boy can enter the museum with his parents
D．Mrs. Li will visit the National Museum of China on Monday

On January 10th. the 2020 Spring Festival travel rush started. From Jan. 10 to Feb. 18, the total number of trip is likely to hit 3 billion. But how do so many people leave their cities for the homes of their parents and grandparents? By adopting（采取）air trips, waterway trips and especially train trips.
China high-speed rail is the most advanced（先进的）transportation system in the world. Started in only 2007, at 6,000 miles and growing, it’s already the longest bullet train（动车）network in the world. Traveling the 800-mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours. Now you can get there in just 5 hours.
All high-speed railway stations will allow passengers to use electronic tickets. According to China State Railway Co., passengers can check in without paper tickets at 1,020 railway stations across the country, which is expected to increase the speed of passengers’ flow（客流）. In addition, the Opinion on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices was effective on January 1st, 2020, which made it clear that some children enjoy free ride or half-price tickets by public transport. The criteria are as follows: Children who are under 6 years old and don’t need separate seats can take public transport for free. Half-price tickets are available for those who need separate seats or more than one seat. Children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters can buy half-price tickets to get a seat.
61．The main way to travel during the Spring Festival travel rush is ________.
A．taking a train B．taking a ship C．taking a plane D．taking a bus
62．The journey from Shanghai to Beijing takes ________ ours less than it used to.
A．5 B．6 C．9 D．14
63．The underlined word “criteria” probably means ________.
A．ages B．rules C．suggestions D．agreements
64．The underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．children who are 6 years old B．children who are over 6 years old
C．children who are under 6 years old D．children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters
65．What is the best title for the passage?
A．People are on their way home B．Spring Festival travel rush is over
C．Train tickets are becoming cheaper D．China high-speed rail is developing.


十二、多任务混合问题
What do you think the schools of the future will be like? Smart campuses（校园）have come into use all over the world.
The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. Its high-tech helps students learn more and faster, as well as makes it easier for teachers to give their classes.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI chat robot that was developed by the university. It is like a personal assistant（助手）for students at the school. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is canceled.
Some universities in the world use the voice-activated（声控的）smart assistant—Alexa. It can help teachers run their classes better. For example, Alexa can remember the teacher’s classroom preferences, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them accordingly.
Universities often have their own transportation, roads, shops and banks. They are good places to test smart technology because they have control over all of their buildings. “Universities are like a living lab,” said a designer who is working on a smart campus development for the University of Glasgow.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66．In Canada, the 5G-powered smart campus helps students learn ________.
67．Beacon is ________ that was developed by Staffordshire University.
68．Why are universities good places to test smart technology?
_______________________________
69．_______________________________.
70．_______________________________.


十三、语法填空
People in Britain often say “Sorry” in their daily life. One day when I was walking on the street, a man 71．(run) by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued 72．(he) way, but didn’t forget to say “sorry” to me. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change. A coin 73．(drop) onto the ground because I wasn’t ready for it. “Sorry”, he said and picked 74． up. Another time, I stepped on 75． man’s foot in a theater. At the same time, we both said “sorry”. I hear people say “sorry” not 76．(little) than ten times each day. 77．(slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t care much about 78． is wrong. They are 79．(care) when they do things but they think a “sorry” is always necessary when in trouble. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people argue on the buses or 80．(street) in Britain.


十四、将所给单词连成句子
81．you, the, seen, film, have
_____________________________________?
82．his, me, new, slowed, he, tie
_________________________.
83．me, the, after, words, read
_____________________________________.
84．can, her, make, I, how, quiet
_____________________________________?
85．people, are, what, they, kind
_____________________________________!

十五、书信作文
86． 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Nancy最近视力减退严重。请你根据下面的要求和提示，用英文给她写一封信，分享你在保护视力方面的一些做法。
提示：
（1）do sports outside the classroom；
（2）try to avoid using the mobile phone；
（3）do eye exercises；
（4）……
要求：
（1）文中须包含全部要点，至少补充一条自己的做法；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、充实；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（4）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting poor. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案
1．C
【原文】
略
2．A
【原文】
略
3．B
【原文】
略
4．C
【原文】
略
5．B
【原文】
略
6．B
【原文】
略
7．A
【原文】
略
8．B
【原文】
略
9．C
【原文】
略
10．A
【原文】
略
11．A
【原文】
略
12．A
【原文】
略
13．C
【原文】
略

14．A
15．B
【原文】
略

16．C
17．C
18．A
【原文】
略

19．C
20．B
21．B
【原文】
略

22．C
23．A
24．B
25．A
【原文】
略

26．eighteen/18
27．noise
28．left
29．animals
30．smoke
【原文】
略
31．B
【详解】
句意：这部手机是他的。他父母作为生日礼物买的。
考查代词辨析。me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据后句中主语“His parents”可推知，是买给他的，故这部手机属于“他”。故选B。
32．D
【详解】
句意：这个衬衫摸起来很软。它是由棉布制成的。
考查名词词义辨析。glass玻璃；paper纸；silver银；cotton棉布。根据“This skirt feels soft.”可知衬衫应是棉布制的，故选D。
33．C
【详解】
句意：犯错是难免的，但我们可以尽最大努力把任务做得更好。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；admire赞美；avoid避免；attend出席；根据“but we can try our best to do the task better.”可知，但我们可以尽最大努力把任务做得更好。并列连词but，表转折，说明前后句子意思相反，此处使用avoid，表示“犯错是难免的”符合语境。故选C。
34．A
【详解】
句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的 ；comfortable舒适 的；impossible不可能的 ；useless无用的；根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful”活动会更有意义；可知此处指“建议是很有价值”；故选A。
35．B
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。这是去少年宫的路吗？——对不起。我不确定。但可能是。
考查情态动词。must必须； might 也许，表可能性；can’t 不能（表能力）、不可能（表猜测）；mustn’t不许，表禁止；根据“Sorry. I am not sure.”不确定是否是去少年宫的路；可知此处表“可能”；故选B。
36．D
【详解】
句意：到了上床睡觉的时间。Bill，收好你的玩具。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put away收好。根据“Time to go to bed”与“your toys”可知，要睡觉了，所以是要收好玩具，故选D。
37．A
【详解】
句意：小托尼很高兴从他的朋友那里得到礼物，尽管礼物只是一张卡片。though 尽管；but但是；since自从……以来；if如果。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选A。
38．D
【详解】
句意：将来我的家乡会建更多的绿色公园。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；build 的过去分词是built。故选D。
39．B
【详解】
句意：迈克以前是个尖子生，但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后，他就落后了。
考查动词时态。fall behind 落后；根据“since he lost himself in computer games.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，fall的过去分词为 fallen。故选B。
40．A
【详解】
句意：李明上周去了北京。我们都想知道他为什么去那里。
考查宾语从句。why he went there他为什么去那里；who went there谁去那了，和前句的“Li Ming”重复，故排除；where he has gone他到哪里去了，和前句的“to Beijing”重复，故排除；when he will go there他什么时候去那，和前句的“last week”重复，故排除。故选A。

41．C
42．B
43．A
44．B
45．D
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩向他的爸爸抱怨她艰苦的生活，他的爸爸通过做一件事情来告诉她，每个事物都会遇到不愉快的经历，重点是我们怎么对待，怎么去选择。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都会有不好的经历，但是怎么对待，这是我们自己可以决定的。
41．
句意：一个问题没解决，另一个又来了。
other泛指另外的人或事物；others其他的人或物；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两个中的另一个。根据“One problem wasn’t solved”可知，是说一个没解决，“又一个”问题又来了，不确定数目中的另一个。故选C。
42．
句意：父亲笑了笑，把她带进了厨房。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；hospital医院；restaurant饭店。根据“He filled three pots…water. And he put some carrots in the first one.”可知，爸爸在三个壶里装满水，并在第一个壶里放了一些胡萝卜。由此可知是在厨房里。故选B。
43．
句意：他在三个壶里装满了水。
with用……；for为了；of属于；into到……里。固定搭配：fill…with“把……装满”。故选A。
44．
句意：他仅仅只是等着，没说一句话。
ate吃；waited等待；drank喝；played玩耍。根据“Then he boiled them.”可知，她的爸爸正在等待水煮沸。故选B。
45．
句意：女孩想知道父亲为什么那样做。
what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据上文“The girl watched her father. Her father just…without saying a word.”可知，爸爸什么也没说，女孩不知道为什么爸爸这样做。故选D。
46．
句意：大约20分钟后，父亲把胡萝卜拿出来，放进了一个碗里。
gave up放弃；gave away赠送；took out取出；took off脱下。根据“her father…the carrots and put them into a bowl.”可知，女孩的爸爸需要把胡萝卜从水中拿出来然后放进碗里。故选C。
47．
句意：鸡蛋被放在盘子里，咖啡被倒进杯子里。
poured倒入；made制作；thrown扔进；placed放置。咖啡是液体，因此是“倒入”杯中。故选A。
48．
句意：他解释说，这三样东西都遭遇了同样的不幸——煮沸的水，但结果却不一样。
either任何一个；each每个；neither两者都不；none没有人。根据“He explained that…of the things had met with the same unlucky experience”可知，爸爸想告诉女儿，每样东西都遭遇了同样的操作，each of“每个”符合。故选B。
49．
句意：他解释说，这三样东西都遭遇了同样的不幸——煮沸的水，但结果却不一样。
same一样；similar相似的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“The strong and hard carrots became soft and…the water.”可知，这三样东西的结果是不同的。故选D。
50．
句意：咖啡很特别，它改变了水。
divided分开；invented发明；changed改变；discovered发现。咖啡和水融合在一起，就改变了原来水的味道。故选C。

51．D
52．C
53．B
【分析】
本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举的故事，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方。
51．
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“As long as everyone contributes（做出贡献）a little, the world will become a much better place.”及第二段最后一句“Now let’s share some memorable moments.”可知，我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方。现在让我们一起分享一些难忘的时刻。由此可推断，本文可能是一篇报道，符合语境。故选D。
52．
细节理解题。根据文中的第四段“Scott: Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river.” 可知，今天Scott还是不知道是谁把他从河里救出来的。故选C。
53．
推理判断题。根据文中的第二段“Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let’s share some memorable moments.”可知，大多数人都是善良的，愿意伸出援助之手。现在让我们一起分享一些难忘的时刻。由此可推断作者在试图告诉我们善良的价值。故选B。

54．A
55．A
56．B
57．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲和Mildred Freeman老师一起的经历，表达了对老师的想念。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Mrs Freeman became a realtor（房地产经纪人）and was very busy, but she always found time to write letters to me.”可知搬去弗罗里达州，Mildred Freeman很忙碌，故选A。
55．
细节理解题。根据“Two years later she surprised me by attending my high school graduation ceremony.”可知Mrs Freeman意外参加我高中毕业典礼，故选A。
56．
推理判断题。根据“ I went to the hospital and was shocked（震惊的）to find that she was seriously ill.A month later after I got back home, I got a call that Mrs Freeman had died.”可知他们最后一次见面是在医院，故选B。
57．
主旨大意题。整篇文章主要在回忆和Mildred Freeman老师一起的经历，表达了对老师的想念，故选D。

58．B
59．C
60．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Mrs. Li计划下周和儿子一起去参观中国国家博物馆，她正在官方网站寻找信息。网站介绍了国家博物馆的地址，开放时间，注意事项和到达方式等。
58．
细节理解题。根据文中“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，博物馆每天开放8个小时。故选B。
59．
细节理解题。根据文中“Address: East side of Tiananmen Square, No. 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing”可以知道博物馆的地址；根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可以知道关门的时间；根据文中“For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn.”可以知道官方的网址。选项C没有提到。故选C。
60．
推理判断题。根据文中“Children under 1.3m need to be accompanied（陪同）by their parents.”可知，一个1.2米高的男孩可以和他的父母一起进入博物馆，选项C是正确的。故选C。

61．A
62．C
63．B
64．C
65．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁是世界上最先进的交通系统，讲述了中国高铁的发展以及票价制度的改革。
61．
细节理解题。根据“But how do so many…and especially train trips.”可知，春节高峰期人们主要通过航空旅行，水路旅行，特别是火车旅行。可知乘坐火车的人数多。故选A。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Traveling the 800-mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours. Now you can get there in just 5 hours.”可知，过去从上海到北京需要14小时，现在需要5小时。因此比过去减少了9小时。故选C。
63．
词义猜测题。根据“Children who are under 6 years…meters can buy half-price tickets to get a seat.”可知，这些都是具体讲票价的减免规则。因此“criteria”指的是“规定、规则”。故选B。
64．
词义猜测题。根据“Children who are under 6 years old and...or more than one seat.”可知，6岁以下不需要单独座位的儿童可以免费乘坐公共交通工具。需要单独或多于一个座位的乘客可获得半价票。因此those指的是“children who are under 6 years old”。故选C。
65．
标题归纳题。本文第一段说中国春运流动的人数多，人们回家会乘坐航空，水路，火车；第二段说中国高铁是世界上最先进的交通系统，人们能够减少一大部分时间去想去的地方；第三段主要说高铁票价的一系列改革等。故选D。

66．more and faster
67．an AI chat robot
68．Because they have control over all of their buildings.
69．Smart campuses have come into use all over the world.
70．它可以帮助老师们更好地管理课堂。
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能校园已在世界各地投入使用。
66．
根据“The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. Its high-tech helps students learn more and faster”可知，英属哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大首个5g智能校园。它的高科技帮助学生学得更多更快。故填more and faster。
67．
根据“Beacon is an AI chat robot that was developed by the university.”可知，Beacon是该大学开发的人工智能聊天机器人。故填an AI chat robot。
68．
根据“They are good places to test smart technology because they have control over all of their buildings.”可知，大学是测试智能技术的好地方是因为它们可以控制所有的建筑。本题是why提问，因此要用Because进行回答。故填Because they have control over all of their buildings.
69．
根据第一段“What do you think the schools of the future will be like? Smart campuses（校园）have come into use all over the world.”意为“你认为未来的学校会是什么样的？智能校园已在世界各地投入使用。”以及下文都在介绍智能校园的使用。故填Smart campuses have come into use all over the world.
70．
It是主语，意为“它”；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，意为“能”；help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”；run作及物动词时，意为“管理，经营”；their classes意为“他们的课堂”；better意为“更好地”，因此翻译为“它可以帮助老师们更好地管理课堂”。故填：它可以帮助老师们更好地管理课堂。

71．ran
72．his
73．dropped
74．it
75．a
76．less
77．Slowly
78．who
79．careful/caring
80．streets
【分析】
本文主要通过举例介绍了“sorry”这个词在英国人日常生活中的广泛应用，同时“sorry”也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。
71．
句意：一天，当我走在街上，一个男人匆匆跑过去，擦了一下我的手提包。根据语境可知，男人跑过作者身边这件事发生在过去，所以在描述这整件事时时态应用一般过去时，因此横线处应填动词run的过去式ran。故填ran。
72．
句意：他继续往前走，但不忘对我说“对不起”。根据句意可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后的名词way，表示“他的路”的意思，人称代词he相对应的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
73．
句意：一枚硬币掉在地上，因为我还没准备好去接它。根据语境可知，硬币失手掉落这件事也是发生在过去，所以在描述这整件事时时态应用一般过去时，因此横线处应填动词drop的过去式dropped。故填dropped。
74．
句意：“对不起”他说，然后把硬币捡了起来。结合语境以及短语“pick up（捡起）”可知，此处应是店家把上文提及的作者失手掉落的硬币捡起来，为了避免重复，此空应用代词“it（它）”指代上文的硬币。故填it。
75．
句意：还有一次，我在剧院踩到一个男人的脚。根据语境可知，此空应填不定冠词表示泛指；又因为横线后的“man”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以横线处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
76．
句意：我听到人们每天说不少于十次的“对不起”。根据“than（比）”可知，此空应用副词的比较级，副词little的比较级形式为less。故填less。
77．
句意：慢慢地，我才知道，当日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人并不太在乎谁错了。根据句意和语境可知，作者对于英国人不在乎对错这件事是慢慢地知道的，所以横线处应填副词修饰整个句子，形容词slow对应的副词形式为slowly，句首首字母应大写。故填Slowly。
78．
句意：慢慢地，我才知道，当日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人并不太在乎谁错了。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为宾语从句，所以横线处应填连词引导此宾语从句；又根据上文作者举的例子可知，其中出现了各种不同的人在道歉，由此可知，此句应是表达“不在乎谁错了”，又因为横线处在从句中作主语，所以此空应填连接代词who。故填who。
79．
句意：他们做事很小心，但他们认为遇到麻烦时“对不起”总是必要的。结合上文英国人经常道歉和提示词“care”可知，英国人应是有礼貌的，由此可推出他们做事也应是“认真的”或者“乐于助人的”；根据语境可知，此空应填形容词作表语，所以横线处应填动词care对应的形容词careful（认真的）或者caring（乐于助人的）。故填careful/caring。
80．
句意：也许这就是为什么我很少看到人们在英国的公共汽车或街道上争吵。作者最后的总结是这类事情的共性，也就是作者不止在一条街道上看到人们很少争吵，而是在很多的街道上，所以此空应用street的复数形式streets。故填streets。
81．Have you seen the film
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，助动词have提前至句首，且首字母大写，you作主语，seen作谓语，the film作宾语。故答案为：Have you seen the film“你看过这部电影吗”。
82．He showed me his new tie
【详解】
固定搭配：show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”；he在句中作主语；人称代词宾格me放在动词后，作间接宾语；his new tie“他的新领带”作直接宾语，故填He showed me his new tie“他向我展示了他的新领带”。
83．Read the words after me
【详解】
根据标点和所给词提示可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。read 作谓语动词；the words 作宾语；after me作状语，置后；故答案为Read the words after me“跟我读单词。”
84．How can I make her quiet
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应是疑问句，疑问词how放在句首，大写；主语是I；make是谓语动词；can情态动词在疑问句中提到主语之前；her作宾语；quiet作宾补，make sb+形容词。故填How can I make her quiet“我怎么才能让她安静”？
85．What kind people they are
【详解】
根据所给标点提示可知是感叹句，其结构是“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语”，kind people善良的人们；they作主语，他们；are作谓语，是。故填What kind people they are“他们是多善良的人们呀”。
86．例文：
Dear Nancy,
I’m sorry to hear that your eyesight is getting poor. I’d like to talk about my ways of protecting eyesight.
At school, I often do sports or play outside the classroom after class. At home, I try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. The light from the screens is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my eyes. Lastly, I have my eyes examined every term to make sure they are healthy.
I hope my ways are helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按信的格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，写出自己在保护视力方面的一些做法：在教室外做运动、尽量避免使用手机和做眼保健操等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯、充实，条理清晰。