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2021年江苏省盐城市盐都区、大丰区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年江苏省盐城市盐都区、大丰区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，填空，回答问题，根据中/英文提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年江苏省盐城市盐都区、大丰区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．It’s great that China has played ________ important role in fighting against COVID-19 all over the world.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
2．When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.
A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
3．Never do anything bad because you think it’s too small. You never know ________ it can lead.
A．why B．what C．where D．when
4．-How long can this mobile phone last?
-If you use it______________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A．smoothly B．completely C．properly D．widely
5．— Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?
— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.
A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish
6．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
7．—Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.
—I think so. _______in life is more important than family.
A．Something B．Everything
C．Anything D．Nothing
8．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.
A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
9．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition
10．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.
—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
11．—I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions?
—Journey to the West. It’s a book _______is about Monkey King.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
12．―Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
― if you insist.
A．Not at all B．All right then
C．It depends D．I don't care
13．—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.
—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.
A．although B．unless C．when D．since
14．— Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.
— Just as the saying goes, “ ”. It is really bad for his health to stay up too late.
A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both sides
C．Better late than never D．You’re never too old to learn
15．—Dad, it was so beautiful to visit the science museum yesterday.
—Really? Could you tell me ________?
A．if you saw the model planes there B．that you did and saw there
C．who are you going with D．how did you get there
二、完型填空
One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change 16 in March. The naughtiest (调皮的) class in the grade could not 17 it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new pupil would be 18 the class. The class was in disorder (混乱). “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” one of them asked 19 . Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be 20 to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week, the class understood 21 . The principal (校长) himself brought the new student to their class. 22 , Mr. White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair (轮椅). Mr. White 23 the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 24 of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided against itself cannot stand.” 25 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a 26 student and often gave a helping hand to students who did not understand 27 work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about 28 they knew well that when someone did something for you, you 29 do something back in return (回报). Not only did their grades 30 , but their behavior became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.
16．A．partner B．lesson C．teacher D．classroom
17．A．try B．catch C．believe D．manage
18．A．leading B．helping C．visiting D．joining
19．A．sadly B．angrily C．seriously D．coldly
20．A．nice B．useful C．honest D．careful
21．A．why B．where C．when D．how
22．A．So far B．Above all C．As usual D．In fact
23．A．mistook B．described C．introduced D．remembered
24．A．hope B．member C．monitor D．symbol
25．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
26．A．lucky B．strict C．funny D．clever
27．A．his B．her C．their D．our
28．A．if B．because C．until D．though
29．A．should B．could C．might D．would
30．A．appear B．develop C．improve D．continue
三、阅读单选
Lost
Blue/white Persian male cat called Lizie
18 months old, friendly nature
Any information about Lizie
$500 for reward
Phone Peter 555 4140 evening
Help Wanted
Love travel?
Join us as a tour guide!
Full time, must speak English,
$12 per hour
E- mail resume: guidehr@126.111com
For Rent
Good room for girls, single, $35 a week,
double, $185 a month.
Call John 555-0698
Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard.
Call Andrew 555-4863
31．If Amy works as a guide, she can get ________.
A．$500 a month B．$12 an hour C．$35 a week D．$185 a month
32．If Mr Black wants to rent a house for his family, he can ________.
A．call 555-4140 B．call 555-0698 C．call 555-4863 D．e-mail guidehr@126.com
33．Who lost a cat? ________.
A．Lizie B．John C．Andrew D．Peter
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true — the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you — such as being polite, and being well-dressed — are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet — and impress — with a cheerful smile.
34．What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph1probably mean in Chinese?
A．回应 B．道歉 C．报告 D．建议
35．Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
36．What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Friendliness helps solve problems. B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy. D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber at once.
The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like.
When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one.
The first man was arguing (争辩) with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very upset.
The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it.
The third one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station.
The fourth one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper.
The fifth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench quietly.
The sixth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry.
Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.”
37．As soon as Lee and Smith saw the robber attacking an old woman, they ________.
A．hurried to catch the robber B．ran into the police station
C．warned the thief to stop at once D．rushed into the underground station
38．The robber rushed into the underground station to ________.
A．rob the passengers B．argue with others
C．fight against the worker D．run away without being arrested
39．Who was the robber according to Lee?
A．The fifth man B．The third man C．The second man D．The sixth man
40．What’s the best title for the article?
A．An Unlucky Suspect B．A Brave Policeman
C．A Carefully Planned Robbery D．A Wise Detective
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).
Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man, especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”
That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.
41．How did Huck get the money which was given to Judge Thatcher to put in the bank?
A．Huck’s father gives him. B．Huck’s mother leaves the money to him before she dies.
C．Window Douglas gives him. D．Huck and Tom Sawyer find the money in a cave.
42．How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas?
A．He hated his new life. B．He didn’t mind his new life.
C．He loved his new life. D．He wanted to get away from his new life.
43．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．Miss Douglas was very kind to Huck B．Mr. Thatcher was unimportant to Huck
C．Miss Watson was rather patient with Huck D．Huck’s dad was very generous to him
44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
①Widow Douglas sent Huck to school. ②Huck’s mother died.
③Widow Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Widow Douglas read stories to Huck.
A．③②④① B．②③④① C．③④②① D．②④③①
45．What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage?
A．Huck had a happy life with his parents. B．Huck knew Pap wanted to get his money.
C．It was Jim who helped Huck when he was in trouble. D．Thatcher offered a bed to Huck to sleep in.
四、填空
The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century.
Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟) may help. It can absorb (吸收) carbon dioxide (CO2) at night. It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans. This means it can grow in the desert.
In which ways could this plant help us?
Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth’s climate, growing plants there will be more and more important. Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO2 at night while many other plants only do this during the day, and why it is suited to the desert.
There is another direction to take the research in. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it is possible to use the genes (基因) from this plant and put them into food plants.
The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel(燃料). At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food.
Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs. Scientists are working hard on it.
The Desert Plant Could Help
The 46． of the future
◆ The population on Earth is becoming 47． than before.
◆ There is less and less good land for growing crops.
◆ There will not be enough food in the future, which makes people 48．.
The discovery of the scientists
◆ It is a 49． plant named fedtschenkoi.
◆ Food plants like beans need 10 times 50． water than it does in deserts.
The ways that are 51． to us
◆ The scientists are 52． how it absorbs CO2 and why it is suitable for living in deserts.
◆ It is 53． to use genes from one plant and then put it inside another.
◆ It will be better if we can grow plants for fuel in 54． rather than in good land.
Conclusion
◆ Because desert plants have special qualities, it may 55． our food and energy problems in the future.
五、回答问题
With the rapid development of modern society, people work for longer hours. Thus, many problems with sight are reported. According to a report from a national survey in China, more than one million people are blind and the number of nearsighted people is nearly ten million. Among them, people aged from 7 to 20, especially students, are more likely to have problems with their sight. A middle school teacher Lin Hua did a school survey of 500 students when he found that few students in his class didn’t wear glasses. Later, he collected some information about the reasons for being nearsighted and the percent of the students who are nearsighted in different levels. Here is some relevant information.
*Glasses:
the simplest, cheapest and safest way to correct near-sightedness; not convenient while doing sports
*Contact lenses (隐形眼镜):
more convenient while exercising; look smarter; need more care with eyes
*Surgery:
give you a chance to have normal sight again by choosing laser surgery
Although it is common to be nearsighted, it brings us inconvenience in life. It’s the high time to call on people to find suitable ways to improve their sight. Or it may cause more eye illnesses like cataract or glaucoma.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56．What is the biggest reason for being nearsighted according to the chart?
57．Which students make the most percent of the near-sighted?
58．How many advantages of wearing contact lenses are there?
59．How can people have their normal sight again?
60．What will you do to protect your eyes?
六、根据中/英文提示填空
61．Whatever happens, the Chinese government always puts the people’s ________ first. (健康)
62．Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.
63．—Dear, go and play somewhere ________(别的,另外的). I’m trying to work.
—OK, Mum.
64．Don’t regret losing the chance. Another one always ________(出现) when you feel hopeless.
65．________(在……期间) his stay in Yancheng, he made some good friends.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．East or west, home is the best. Home is the ________ (warm) place wherever you go.
67．I ________ (high) recommend Treasure Island of Robert Louis Stevenson to you if you love reading adventure novels.
68．It is bad for people to throw the rubbish into rivers. The rubbish will ________ (pollution) the river.
69．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the_______(four) month of the year.
70．Mr Li is ________ (certain) whether all his students will be able to pass the exam.
八、未知
Two angels stop at the gate of a rich family. The family were very rude and didn’t let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were g71． a place in the cold basement (地下室).
As they made their bed on the cold floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and fixed it. When the younger angel asked w72．, the old one said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.”
The next night they had a r73． at the house of a very poor farmer. The kind farmer and his wife shared the little food they had with them. Then the c74． let the angels sleep in their bed. This way, they got a good night’s sleep. When the sun rose the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow died.
The younger angel asked the older angel angrily, “How could you let this happen? The first family has everything, and you helped them f75． the wall. The second family has l76． money, but was willing to share everything, and you let the cow die.”
“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel r77．. “There was gold mine b78． the wall of the rich family. Since the family was unkind and unwilling to s79．, I fixed the hole in the wall so they wouldn’t find it. Then last night, Death came for the poor man’s wife. I gave him the c80． instead. The cow will come back to life after a few minutes. Things aren’t always what they seem.”
九、材料作文
81． “世上无难事，只要肯登攀。”人生路上难免会有困难，我们应该不畏困难，有计划地去克服困难，勇往直前。
假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你遇到的困难是什么，你是怎么克服的，你从中领悟到了什么。
提示词语：
worried, teacher, parents, life, confidence (信心)
提示问题：
● What difficulty did you have?
● How did you overcome it?
● What have you learnt from it?
要求：
1. 词数100词左右，首句已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：很高兴中国在全世界抗击COVID-19的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
考查冠词辨析。固定短语“play an important role”意为“扮演重要的作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2．B
【详解】
句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。A. you你，主格代词或宾格代词；B. yourself你自己，反身代词；C. your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D. yours你的，名词性的物主代词。由tell可知，tell后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选项C/D。根据语境that pain is part of growing. 痛苦是成长的一部分。可知，应该选择yourself，告诉自己，符合语境。故选B。
3．C
【详解】
句意：永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事。你永远不知道它能把你引向何方。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。分析句子结构，know后面是宾语从句；又根据“Never do anything bad”及不及物动词lead“引向”可知，这里指不知道它能把你引向“哪里”，故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：句意：这手机能用多久?
如果你正确地使用它，它可能会为你工作好几年。
考查副词词义辨析。A. smoothly平滑地；B. completely完全地；C. properly正确地；D. widely明智地；通过句意及选项可知，是“正确地使用”。故选C。
【点睛】
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。在做单选题的时候，我们要理解出题人的意图。像本题就是考查副词修饰动词use，然后再根据上下两句的意思，我们选出合适的意思。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时；B. didn’t finish一般过去式；C. hasn’t finished现在完成时；D. won’t finish一般将来时。根据句意，空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。
考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在……之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”，结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone … my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。go beyond“超过、超越”，故选D。
7．D
【详解】
句意：每个人都应该学会经常和父母说我爱你。我同意，没有事情比家庭更重要了。
本题考查不定代词的用法。A.某事；B.一切，每一件事；C.任何事情；D.没有事情，根据句意，故选D。
8．A
【详解】
句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？ ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——这篇文章说，一个人的属相决定他的性格。——你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信它。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“but don’t believe in that”可知，不要相信这样的话，只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了，故选A。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——我想读一些中国的名著。有什么建议吗？——《西游记》。她是一本关于美猴王的书。
考查定语从句。what什么，不能引导定语从句；who先行词是人；that限行措施人或物。分析句子结构，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是book，所以用that，故选C。
【点睛】
本题考到了定语从句关系词的应用，下面是判断方法：
1、关系代词只能用that的情况：当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all，anything等)，或先行词部分含有最高级，或含有序数词时，不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that。
2、关系代词在从句中做主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物)，而不用that指人或用which指物。
3、关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用which或whom，较少使用that或who，而且，关系代词常常省略。
4、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时，则又可以使用that或who。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——你确信你不来和我们喝一杯？——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A. Not at all 不客气； B. All right then那好吧；C. It depends 看情况； D. I don't care我不在乎；根据情景交际；故选B
13．C
【详解】
句意：——露西，当你在学校学习遇到困难时，你可以来找我帮忙。 ——谢谢，大卫。你总是乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“当……时候”。故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——吉姆看起来很困，上课时不停地点头。——正如俗话所说“蜡烛不能两头点（人不可过度疲劳）”。熬夜对他的健康真的不好。
A.没有付出就没有收获；B.蜡烛不能两头点（人不可过度疲劳）；C.迟做总比不做强；D.活到老学到老。根据上文吉姆上课打盹，故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，昨天参观科学博物馆真是太美了。——真的吗？你能告诉我你在那里看到飞机模型了吗？
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。B选项that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，而从句中缺少宾语，不能用引导词that，排除B选项，故选A。
16．D
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【分析】
本文讲述了6班来了一名新生，但也因此要换教室，开始同学们的不理解到后来同学们和新生之间互帮互助。整个班级不仅成绩提高了而且各种行为比以前好多了。
16．
句意：布朗夫人走进来并告诉同学们他们在三月份不得不换教室。
partner 搭档；lesson 课程；teacher 老师；classroom教室。根据下文“Why must we move to another classroom”可知老师宣布的是三月换“教室”。故选D。
17．
句意：调皮的学生不相信老师说的这件事。
try 尝试；catch 抓住；believe相信；manage 管理，完成。根据下文“The pupils all disagreed with the decision”可知整个班级都不相信老师说的这件事。故选 C。
18．
句意：同学们都不同意这个决定，所以当布朗太太说是因为一个新同学要加入班级时他们都大声喊叫。
leading 领导、引导；helping 帮助；visiting 拜访；joining 加入。根据下文“because someone new is coming?”可知有新同学要加人到这个班级。故选 D。
19．
句意：为什么我们必须搬到另外的教室只是因为新生要来？他们其中的一个生气地问道。
sadly 伤心地；angrily 生气地；seriously 严肃地；coldly冷漠地。根据“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”和下文Mrs. Brown waited patiently可知，其中的一位学生是“生气地”问道。故选 B。
20．
句意：布朗太太告诉他们要友好的对待新生然后走了。
nice 友好的；useful 有用的；honest诚实的；careful 小心的。根据“to their new classmate”可知老师告诉全班同学要友好地对待新来的同学。故选 A。
21．
句意：接下来的一周同学们明白了为什么要换教室。
why 为什么；where 哪里；when什么时候；how 怎样。根据下文“… because the student was in a wheelchair”可知，同学们明白了为什么要换教室。故选 A。
22．
句意：校长亲自带这名新生到他们的教室。事实上怀特先生推着这名新生到教室，因为这名学生坐着轮椅。
So far 到目前为止；Above all首先最重要的是；As usual像往常一样；In fact 事实上。根据下文“because the student was in a wheelchair”可知，事实上Mrs. White是把这位新同学推到全班同学到他们的教室。故选 D。
23．
句意：怀特先生向全班同学介绍新同学名叫Jeff，并且要求他们友好地对待他。
mistook 误解；described 描述；introduced介绍；remembered 记得。根据“... and asked them to be friendly to him”可知，Mr. White向全班同学介绍新来的同学名叫Jeff。故选C。
24．
句意：他说，Jeff已是班级一员，他们要一起合作。
hope 希望；member成员；monitor 班长；symbol 象征。根据“... they should work together”可知，Jeff已成为班上的一员。故选 B。
25．
句意：家庭不睦，万事不兴。开始没人能完全理解怀特先生所说的。
Nobody没人；Somebody 一些人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody 每个人。根据下文“Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant”可知一开始没有人完全明白Mr. White的话。故选A。
26．
句意：Jeff是个聪明的学生。
lucky 幸运的；strict严格的；funny 有趣的；clever 聪明的。根据“often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand work”可知他是位聪明的学生。故选D。
27．
句意：他在学习上经常帮助同学。
his 他的；her她的；their 他们的；our我们的。根据前文students可知，此处是指“他们的”作业，故选C。
28．
句意:他们轮流推他到处转转因为他们清楚地知道，当别人帮助了你，你应该做点事情来回报。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though 虽然。根据“they knew well that when someone did something for you”可知这是他们轮流推他出去转转的原因，是因为他们清楚地知道，当别人帮助了你，你应该做点事来回报。故选B。
29．
句意：你应该做些事情来回报。
should 应该；could能；might也许；would 将要。根据“do something back in return”可知，此处要用should表示“应该”。故选A。
30．
句意：不仅他们的成绩提高了他们行为变得也更好了。
appear出现；develop发展；improve提高；continue继续。根据“but their behaviour became better”可知他们的成绩得到了提高。故选C。
31．B
32．C
33．D
【分析】
这篇短文是三个广告，第一个是寻找丢失的猫Lizie；第二个广告是想找一个导游；最后一个是租房广告。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二个广告“Join us as a tour guide! Full time, must speak English, $12 per hour”可知，当导游每小时可以挣12美元。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三个广告“Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. Call Andrew 555-4863”如果是一家人租房，可以给Andrew打电话，号码是555-4863。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据第一个广告“Phone Peter 555 4140 evening”可知，Peter丢失了他的猫。故选D。
34．A
35．B
36．B
【分析】
这篇短文告诉我们第一印象是非常重要的，它会影响对方将来对你的态度和反应。如何给别人留下一个好的第一印象呢？作者认为微笑、积极回应、看起来开心会给人留下积极的印象。
34．
词义猜测题。根据语境“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”可知，你给别人留下的第一印象影响对方如何对待你以及未来对你的……，结合选项，A“回应”符合语境，故选A。
35．
细节理解题。第二段“What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.”提到，大脑会在大约三秒钟内接收所有信息，从而产生第一印象。故选B。
36．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.”可知，微笑和积极的心情可以帮助你更好地理解新事物，这意味着你更有创造力、更快地解决问题。B选项“积极能帮你找到出路”与文意相符。故选B。
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了警官和侦探智擒善于遮掩的抢劫犯的故事。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Lee and Smith ran over to the robber at once”可知，两人看见了老妇人被劫匪袭击，就立即去追劫匪了。故选A。
38．
推理判断题。根据“The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station”可知，劫匪跑进地铁站是为了逃避追捕。故选D。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting(气喘吁吁) by doing this”可知，劫匪正在做某个动作来掩饰自己的气喘吁吁，而第三人正在跑步取暖，恰好可以以此掩饰自己的气喘吁吁。故选B。
40．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了警官和侦探智擒善于遮掩的抢劫犯的故事。故选D。
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要记叙了孤苦伶仃，无家可归的Huckleberry Finn和他的好朋友Tom Sawyer在山洞里找到了12000美金，撒切尔法官帮他们在银行将钱存了起来，继而Huck被Widow Douglas收养的故事。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中“The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave.”可知，Huck和Tom sawyer 在一个山洞里找到了钱。故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据文中“My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可推理出，Miss Douglas对Huck很友善，故Huck应是喜爱这样的新生活。故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据文中“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可推理出，Miss Douglas对Huck很友善。故选A。
44．
细节理解题。通读全文，故事的正确顺序应是：②My mother died a long time ago, Huck母亲很久以前就去世了；③Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. Douglas寡妇邀请Huck和她一起住；④She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. Douglas寡妇给Huck读故事；①Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. Douglas寡妇送Huck去学校。故选B。
45．
细节理解题。根据文中““He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”可知，Huck 知道爸爸想要他的钱。故选B。
46．problems
47．larger/ bigger
48．worried
49．strange
50．more
51．helpful
52．studying
53．possible
54．deserts
55．solve
【分析】
本文介绍了地球上人口增长，人们担心将来没有足够的食物。科学家正在研究把沙漠里的植物的基因移植到粮食作物上，这样粮食作物需要的水会更少。将来如果我们在沙漠里种植燃料作物，而不是在良田上种植，这样会更好。
46．
根据“The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future”可知，这是人们在未来会遇到的问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，不止一个问题，此空应填复数名词，故填problems。
47．
根据“The population of Earth is still going up”可知，人口数量比以前更多了，large或big表示“大的”，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填larger/bigger。
48．
根据“People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century”可知，没有足够的食物让人们担心，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故填worried。
49．
根据“Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟) may help”可知，科学家发现了一种奇怪的植物，故填strange。
50．
根据“It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans”可知，像豆类这样的粮食作物需要的水比在沙漠中多10倍，more“更多的”，故填more。
51．
根据“In which ways could this plant help us”可知，此处是介绍这种植物对我们有帮助的方法，be helpful to sb“对某人有帮助”，故填helpful。
52．
根据“Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO2 at night …”可知，科学家们正在研究它是如何吸收二氧化碳的，以及为什么它适合在沙漠中生活，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填studying。
53．
根据“but it is possible to use the genes (基因) from this plant and put them into food plants”可知，使用这种植物的基因并将它们放入食用植物中是可能的，故填possible。
54．
根据“If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food”可知，如果我们能在沙漠里种植燃料植物，而不是在肥沃的土地上，那将会更好，故填deserts。
55．
根据“Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs”可知，因为沙漠植物具有特殊的特性，它可能在未来解决我们的食物和能源问题，solve“解决”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填solve。
56．Keeping watching for too long.
57．High school students.
58．(There are) two./2.
59．By choosing laser surgery./They can choose laser surgery.
60．(I’ll) do more eye exercises/have a healthy diet/…（答案不唯一，意义相近即可）
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者就视力问题做了一次调查，从引起近视的原因和近视学生的百分比两方面以图表的格式呈现出来，并就视力问题发表自己的看法。
56．
根据图片可知，“Keeping watching for too long.”看太久，是导致近视的最大理由。故填Keeping watching for too long.
57．
根据图片所示，High school students（高中生）所占比重最大，为70%，故填High school students.
58．
根据“more convenient while exercising; look smarter;”可知锻炼时更方便；看起来更精致；因此可知戴隐形眼睛有两个好处。故填(There are) two./2.
59．
根据“give you a chance to have normal sight again by choosing laser surgery”可知选择激光手术可以给你一个恢复正常视力的机会。故填By choosing laser surgery./They can choose laser surgery.
60．
本题为开放性作答，考生根据个人想法，只要言之有理即可。例如：可以作答“我会多做眼保健操；以及健康饮食。等等”故答案可以为：(I’ll) do more eye exercises/have a healthy diet/…（答案不唯一，意义相近即可）
61．health
【详解】
句意：无论发生什么，中国政府总是把人民的健康放在第一位。根据people’s可知，应该填名词，“健康”意为“health”。故填health。
62．tiring
【详解】
句意：尽管为高中入学考试做准备很累，但我们将“保持冷静并坚持下去”。
考查形容词，根据中文提示令人疲倦的可知单词为“tiring”，并且观察主语是it代替后面不定式部分作形式主语指事情，故答案为tiring。
【点睛】
以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人；以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的特质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
63．else
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，去别的地方玩吧。我在努力工作。——好的，妈妈。根据不定代词somewhere可知，应该使用形容词，“别的，另外的”意为“else”。故填else。
64．appears
【详解】
句意：不要后悔失去这个机会。当你感到绝望时，另一个总会出现。“出现”意为“appear”；根据always可知，应该使用一般现在时；根据another one为单数可知，应该使用第三人称单数。故填appears。
65．During
【详解】
句意：在盐城期间，他交了一些好朋友。根据“his stay in Yancheng”可知，应该填介词，“在……期间”意为“during”，位于句首，首字母应该大写，故填During。
66．warmest
【详解】
句意：金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。根据“home is the best”可知，家是最好的的地方，也是最温暖的地方，所以应该填warm的最高级warmest。故填warmest。
67．highly
【详解】
句意：如果你喜欢读冒险小说，我强烈推荐罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的《金银岛》。high高的，可以作形容词和副词，作副词指具体的高度。根据句意可知，这个空修饰后面的“recommend”，且“高度推荐”为抽象含义，应用highly修饰。故填highly。
68．pollute
【详解】
句意：人们把垃圾扔进河里是不好的。 垃圾将污染河流。pollution污染，是一个名词。根据空前的“will”和句子结构可知，该空应用动词原形，构成一般将来时态，在句中作谓语。pollute是动词形式，故填pollute。
69．fourth
【详解】
句意：一年有24个节气。谷雨经常是在四月份开始，这是一年中的第四个月。four四，是一个基数词。由句意可知，“四月是一年中的第四个月份”，此处应表示顺序，用序数词。故填fourth。
70．uncertain
【详解】
句意：李先生不确定他的学生是否都能通过考试。根据“whether all his students will be able to pass the exam.”可知，不能确定是否能够通过，应该填“certain”的反义词“uncertain”，在句中作表语。故填uncertain。
71．(g)iven
72．(w)hy
73．(r)est
74．(c)ouple
75．(f)ix
76．(l)ittle
77．(r)eplied
78．(b)ehind
79．(s)hare
80．(c)ow
【分析】
文章大意：本文说的是天使先后惩罚贪婪的人和帮助善良的人的故事。对于贪婪的人，天使将掩藏起他们面前的金矿，不让他们挖到。对于善良而将要死亡的人，天使将用其他东西来代替，使其避免劫难。
71．
句意：天使们被安置在冰冷的地下室里。根据上文“The family were very rude and didn’t let the angels stay in the guest room.”这家人非常粗鲁，并没有让天使待在客房，天使被安排到冰冷的地下室里。结合首字母提示，可知应填give的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被给予”。故填(g)iven 。
72．
句意：年轻的天使问为什么。根据上文“As they made their bed on the cold floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and fixed it.”当他们在冰冷的地板上铺床时，年龄较大的同时看到墙上有个孔，于是修理了一下。以及下文“the old one said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.”” 年龄较大的说：“事情并不总是跟它们看上去那样”。结合首字母提示，可知此处应是年龄较小的天使询问为什么。故填(w)hy。
73．
句意：第二天晚上，他们在一个非常贫穷的农民家里休息。根据“let the angels sleep in their bed.”结合“The next night they had a … at the house of a very poor farmer.”及首字母提示，可知是第二天他们在一个非常贫穷的农民家里休息。have a rest“休息”。故填(r)est。
74．
句意：然后，老夫妇让两个天使睡在他们的床上。根据上文“The kind farmer and his wife shared the little food they had with them.”善良的农夫和妻子与他们一起分享了仅有的一点食物。结合首字母提示，可知是这对夫妇让天使在床上睡觉。故填(c)ouple。
75．
句意：第一家庭什么都没有，你还帮他们修墙。根据上文“As they made their bed on the cold floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and fixed it.”当他们在冰冷的地板上铺床时，年龄较大的天使看到墙上有个孔，于是修理了一下。结合“The first family has everything, and you helped them … the wall.”及首字母提示，可知是说第一家人家什么都有，而你帮助他们维修墙壁。fix“维修”，本句是help sb do sth句型，意思是“帮助某人做某事”。故填(f)ix。
76．
句意：第二个家庭虽然没有什么钱，但还是愿意和大家分享一切，而你却让奶牛死了。根据上文“The next night they had a … at the house of a very poor farmer.”第二天他们在非常贫穷的农民家的房子里休息。结合“The second family has … money,”及首字母提示，可知第二家人家没有多少钱。little“很少”，修饰不可数名词。故填(l)ittle。
77．
句意：“有些事并不象它看上去那样。”老天使答道。根据““Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel ….”可知是年龄较大的天使回答说：“事情并不总是跟表面上一样”。结合首字母提示，可知应填reply的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故填(r)eplied。
78．
句意：在这个富有家庭的墙后，有一座金矿。根据下文“I fixed the hole in the wall so they wouldn’t find it.”我把墙上的洞修好了，这样他们就找不到它了。结合首字母提示，可知是富人家的墙壁后面是金矿，behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
79．
句意：由于这家人不友好，不愿意分享，我就把墙上的洞修好了，这样他们就找不到它了。根据“Since the family was unkind and unwilling to …, I fixed the hole in the wall so they wouldn’t find it.”结合首字母提示，可知是因为这家人不善良，不愿意分享，于是我修理了墙壁上的洞孔，这样他们就发现不了金矿。share“分享”动词，前面有动词不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。
80．
句意：我用一头奶牛来代替。根据下文“The cow will come back to life after a few minutes.”结合首字母提示，可知此处应是说第二天晚上，死神来找贫困男子的妻子。我用一头奶牛来代替。cow“奶牛”，可数名词，根据上文“Their only cow died.”，可知此处应用其单数形式。故填(c)ow。
81．例文
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. When I entered middle school, I was weak in English. It really made me worried. But I didn’t give up. Then I made plans to remember 50 words every day by making word cards. On the other hand, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, took notes, and tried my best to do homework well at home. My parents also encouraged and supported me. Little by little, I caught up with others. Now I am strong in English, and I can even help my classmates with their English.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. But if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better.
【详解】
题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份，写一篇英文投稿，谈谈在你的生活中你遇到的困难是什么，你是怎么克服的，你从中领悟到了什么。这三个问题的答案也就是学生们的写作内容，学生们可以从自己的实际生活出发，选取生活中的有代表性的事例，用正确的英语表达出来。
写作指导：审题可知，短文中叙述自己经历的困难以及克服困难的过程时应用一般过去时态，叙述自己的感受和领悟时应用一般现在时。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句及其他高级句式，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。
2021年江苏省盐城市盐都区、大丰区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．It’s great that China has played ________ important role in fighting against COVID-19 all over the world.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
2．When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.
A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
3．Never do anything bad because you think it’s too small. You never know ________ it can lead.
A．why B．what C．where D．when
4．-How long can this mobile phone last?
-If you use it______________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A．smoothly B．completely C．properly D．widely
5．— Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?
— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.
A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish
6．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
7．—Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.
—I think so. _______in life is more important than family.
A．Something B．Everything
C．Anything D．Nothing
8．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.
A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on
9．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition
10．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.
—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
11．—I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions?
—Journey to the West. It’s a book _______is about Monkey King.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
12．―Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
― if you insist.
A．Not at all B．All right then
C．It depends D．I don't care
13．—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.
—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.
A．although B．unless C．when D．since
14．— Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.
— Just as the saying goes, “ ”. It is really bad for his health to stay up too late.
A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both sides
C．Better late than never D．You’re never too old to learn
15．—Dad, it was so beautiful to visit the science museum yesterday.
—Really? Could you tell me ________?
A．if you saw the model planes there B．that you did and saw there
C．who are you going with D．how did you get there
二、完型填空
One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change 16 in March. The naughtiest (调皮的) class in the grade could not 17 it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new pupil would be 18 the class. The class was in disorder (混乱). “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” one of them asked 19 . Mrs. Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs. Brown told them to be 20 to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week, the class understood 21 . The principal (校长) himself brought the new student to their class. 22 , Mr. White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair (轮椅). Mr. White 23 the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 24 of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided against itself cannot stand.” 25 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a 26 student and often gave a helping hand to students who did not understand 27 work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about 28 they knew well that when someone did something for you, you 29 do something back in return (回报). Not only did their grades 30 , but their behavior became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.
16．A．partner B．lesson C．teacher D．classroom
17．A．try B．catch C．believe D．manage
18．A．leading B．helping C．visiting D．joining
19．A．sadly B．angrily C．seriously D．coldly
20．A．nice B．useful C．honest D．careful
21．A．why B．where C．when D．how
22．A．So far B．Above all C．As usual D．In fact
23．A．mistook B．described C．introduced D．remembered
24．A．hope B．member C．monitor D．symbol
25．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
26．A．lucky B．strict C．funny D．clever
27．A．his B．her C．their D．our
28．A．if B．because C．until D．though
29．A．should B．could C．might D．would
30．A．appear B．develop C．improve D．continue
三、阅读单选
Lost
Blue/white Persian male cat called Lizie
18 months old, friendly nature
Any information about Lizie
$500 for reward
Phone Peter 555 4140 evening
Help Wanted
Love travel?
Join us as a tour guide!
Full time, must speak English,
$12 per hour
E- mail resume: guidehr@126.111com
For Rent
Good room for girls, single, $35 a week,
double, $185 a month.
Call John 555-0698
Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard.
Call Andrew 555-4863
31．If Amy works as a guide, she can get ________.
A．$500 a month B．$12 an hour C．$35 a week D．$185 a month
32．If Mr Black wants to rent a house for his family, he can ________.
A．call 555-4140 B．call 555-0698 C．call 555-4863 D．e-mail guidehr@126.com
33．Who lost a cat? ________.
A．Lizie B．John C．Andrew D．Peter
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true — the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you — such as being polite, and being well-dressed — are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet — and impress — with a cheerful smile.
34．What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph1probably mean in Chinese?
A．回应 B．道歉 C．报告 D．建议
35．Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
36．What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Friendliness helps solve problems. B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy. D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber at once.
The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like.
When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one.
The first man was arguing (争辩) with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very upset.
The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it.
The third one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station.
The fourth one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper.
The fifth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench quietly.
The sixth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry.
Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.”
37．As soon as Lee and Smith saw the robber attacking an old woman, they ________.
A．hurried to catch the robber B．ran into the police station
C．warned the thief to stop at once D．rushed into the underground station
38．The robber rushed into the underground station to ________.
A．rob the passengers B．argue with others
C．fight against the worker D．run away without being arrested
39．Who was the robber according to Lee?
A．The fifth man B．The third man C．The second man D．The sixth man
40．What’s the best title for the article?
A．An Unlucky Suspect B．A Brave Policeman
C．A Carefully Planned Robbery D．A Wise Detective
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).
Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man, especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”
That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.
41．How did Huck get the money which was given to Judge Thatcher to put in the bank?
A．Huck’s father gives him. B．Huck’s mother leaves the money to him before she dies.
C．Window Douglas gives him. D．Huck and Tom Sawyer find the money in a cave.
42．How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas?
A．He hated his new life. B．He didn’t mind his new life.
C．He loved his new life. D．He wanted to get away from his new life.
43．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．Miss Douglas was very kind to Huck B．Mr. Thatcher was unimportant to Huck
C．Miss Watson was rather patient with Huck D．Huck’s dad was very generous to him
44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
①Widow Douglas sent Huck to school. ②Huck’s mother died.
③Widow Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Widow Douglas read stories to Huck.
A．③②④① B．②③④① C．③④②① D．②④③①
45．What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage?
A．Huck had a happy life with his parents. B．Huck knew Pap wanted to get his money.
C．It was Jim who helped Huck when he was in trouble. D．Thatcher offered a bed to Huck to sleep in.
四、填空
The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century.
Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟) may help. It can absorb (吸收) carbon dioxide (CO2) at night. It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans. This means it can grow in the desert.
In which ways could this plant help us?
Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth’s climate, growing plants there will be more and more important. Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO2 at night while many other plants only do this during the day, and why it is suited to the desert.
There is another direction to take the research in. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it is possible to use the genes (基因) from this plant and put them into food plants.
The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel(燃料). At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food.
Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs. Scientists are working hard on it.
The Desert Plant Could Help
The 46． of the future
◆ The population on Earth is becoming 47． than before.
◆ There is less and less good land for growing crops.
◆ There will not be enough food in the future, which makes people 48．.
The discovery of the scientists
◆ It is a 49． plant named fedtschenkoi.
◆ Food plants like beans need 10 times 50． water than it does in deserts.
The ways that are 51． to us
◆ The scientists are 52． how it absorbs CO2 and why it is suitable for living in deserts.
◆ It is 53． to use genes from one plant and then put it inside another.
◆ It will be better if we can grow plants for fuel in 54． rather than in good land.
Conclusion
◆ Because desert plants have special qualities, it may 55． our food and energy problems in the future.
五、回答问题
With the rapid development of modern society, people work for longer hours. Thus, many problems with sight are reported. According to a report from a national survey in China, more than one million people are blind and the number of nearsighted people is nearly ten million. Among them, people aged from 7 to 20, especially students, are more likely to have problems with their sight. A middle school teacher Lin Hua did a school survey of 500 students when he found that few students in his class didn’t wear glasses. Later, he collected some information about the reasons for being nearsighted and the percent of the students who are nearsighted in different levels. Here is some relevant information.
*Glasses:
the simplest, cheapest and safest way to correct near-sightedness; not convenient while doing sports
*Contact lenses (隐形眼镜):
more convenient while exercising; look smarter; need more care with eyes
*Surgery:
give you a chance to have normal sight again by choosing laser surgery
Although it is common to be nearsighted, it brings us inconvenience in life. It’s the high time to call on people to find suitable ways to improve their sight. Or it may cause more eye illnesses like cataract or glaucoma.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56．What is the biggest reason for being nearsighted according to the chart?
57．Which students make the most percent of the near-sighted?
58．How many advantages of wearing contact lenses are there?
59．How can people have their normal sight again?
60．What will you do to protect your eyes?
六、根据中/英文提示填空
61．Whatever happens, the Chinese government always puts the people’s ________ first. (健康)
62．Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.
63．—Dear, go and play somewhere ________(别的,另外的). I’m trying to work.
—OK, Mum.
64．Don’t regret losing the chance. Another one always ________(出现) when you feel hopeless.
65．________(在……期间) his stay in Yancheng, he made some good friends.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．East or west, home is the best. Home is the ________ (warm) place wherever you go.
67．I ________ (high) recommend Treasure Island of Robert Louis Stevenson to you if you love reading adventure novels.
68．It is bad for people to throw the rubbish into rivers. The rubbish will ________ (pollution) the river.
69．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the_______(four) month of the year.
70．Mr Li is ________ (certain) whether all his students will be able to pass the exam.
八、未知
Two angels stop at the gate of a rich family. The family were very rude and didn’t let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were g71． a place in the cold basement (地下室).
As they made their bed on the cold floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and fixed it. When the younger angel asked w72．, the old one said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.”
The next night they had a r73． at the house of a very poor farmer. The kind farmer and his wife shared the little food they had with them. Then the c74． let the angels sleep in their bed. This way, they got a good night’s sleep. When the sun rose the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow died.
The younger angel asked the older angel angrily, “How could you let this happen? The first family has everything, and you helped them f75． the wall. The second family has l76． money, but was willing to share everything, and you let the cow die.”
“Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel r77．. “There was gold mine b78． the wall of the rich family. Since the family was unkind and unwilling to s79．, I fixed the hole in the wall so they wouldn’t find it. Then last night, Death came for the poor man’s wife. I gave him the c80． instead. The cow will come back to life after a few minutes. Things aren’t always what they seem.”
九、材料作文
81． “世上无难事，只要肯登攀。”人生路上难免会有困难，我们应该不畏困难，有计划地去克服困难，勇往直前。
假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你遇到的困难是什么，你是怎么克服的，你从中领悟到了什么。
提示词语：
worried, teacher, parents, life, confidence (信心)
提示问题：
● What difficulty did you have?
● How did you overcome it?
● What have you learnt from it?
要求：
1. 词数100词左右，首句已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：很高兴中国在全世界抗击COVID-19的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
考查冠词辨析。固定短语“play an important role”意为“扮演重要的作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2．B
【详解】
句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。A. you你，主格代词或宾格代词；B. yourself你自己，反身代词；C. your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D. yours你的，名词性的物主代词。由tell可知，tell后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选项C/D。根据语境that pain is part of growing. 痛苦是成长的一部分。可知，应该选择yourself，告诉自己，符合语境。故选B。
3．C
【详解】
句意：永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事。你永远不知道它能把你引向何方。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。分析句子结构，know后面是宾语从句；又根据“Never do anything bad”及不及物动词lead“引向”可知，这里指不知道它能把你引向“哪里”，故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：句意：这手机能用多久?
如果你正确地使用它，它可能会为你工作好几年。
考查副词词义辨析。A. smoothly平滑地；B. completely完全地；C. properly正确地；D. widely明智地；通过句意及选项可知，是“正确地使用”。故选C。
【点睛】
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。在做单选题的时候，我们要理解出题人的意图。像本题就是考查副词修饰动词use，然后再根据上下两句的意思，我们选出合适的意思。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？——妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。
考查动词的时态。A. doesn’t finish一般现在时；B. didn’t finish一般过去式；C. hasn’t finished现在完成时；D. won’t finish一般将来时。根据句意，空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。
考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在……之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”，结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone … my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。go beyond“超过、超越”，故选D。
7．D
【详解】
句意：每个人都应该学会经常和父母说我爱你。我同意，没有事情比家庭更重要了。
本题考查不定代词的用法。A.某事；B.一切，每一件事；C.任何事情；D.没有事情，根据句意，故选D。
8．A
【详解】
句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？ ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——这篇文章说，一个人的属相决定他的性格。——你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信它。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“but don’t believe in that”可知，不要相信这样的话，只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了，故选A。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——我想读一些中国的名著。有什么建议吗？——《西游记》。她是一本关于美猴王的书。
考查定语从句。what什么，不能引导定语从句；who先行词是人；that限行措施人或物。分析句子结构，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是book，所以用that，故选C。
【点睛】
本题考到了定语从句关系词的应用，下面是判断方法：
1、关系代词只能用that的情况：当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all，anything等)，或先行词部分含有最高级，或含有序数词时，不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that。
2、关系代词在从句中做主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物)，而不用that指人或用which指物。
3、关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用which或whom，较少使用that或who，而且，关系代词常常省略。
4、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时，则又可以使用that或who。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——你确信你不来和我们喝一杯？——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A. Not at all 不客气； B. All right then那好吧；C. It depends 看情况； D. I don't care我不在乎；根据情景交际；故选B
13．C
【详解】
句意：——露西，当你在学校学习遇到困难时，你可以来找我帮忙。 ——谢谢，大卫。你总是乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“当……时候”。故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——吉姆看起来很困，上课时不停地点头。——正如俗话所说“蜡烛不能两头点（人不可过度疲劳）”。熬夜对他的健康真的不好。
A.没有付出就没有收获；B.蜡烛不能两头点（人不可过度疲劳）；C.迟做总比不做强；D.活到老学到老。根据上文吉姆上课打盹，故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，昨天参观科学博物馆真是太美了。——真的吗？你能告诉我你在那里看到飞机模型了吗？
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。B选项that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，而从句中缺少宾语，不能用引导词that，排除B选项，故选A。
16．D
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【分析】
本文讲述了6班来了一名新生，但也因此要换教室，开始同学们的不理解到后来同学们和新生之间互帮互助。整个班级不仅成绩提高了而且各种行为比以前好多了。
16．
句意：布朗夫人走进来并告诉同学们他们在三月份不得不换教室。
partner 搭档；lesson 课程；teacher 老师；classroom教室。根据下文“Why must we move to another classroom”可知老师宣布的是三月换“教室”。故选D。
17．
句意：调皮的学生不相信老师说的这件事。
try 尝试；catch 抓住；believe相信；manage 管理，完成。根据下文“The pupils all disagreed with the decision”可知整个班级都不相信老师说的这件事。故选 C。
18．
句意：同学们都不同意这个决定，所以当布朗太太说是因为一个新同学要加入班级时他们都大声喊叫。
leading 领导、引导；helping 帮助；visiting 拜访；joining 加入。根据下文“because someone new is coming?”可知有新同学要加人到这个班级。故选 D。
19．
句意：为什么我们必须搬到另外的教室只是因为新生要来？他们其中的一个生气地问道。
sadly 伤心地；angrily 生气地；seriously 严肃地；coldly冷漠地。根据“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”和下文Mrs. Brown waited patiently可知，其中的一位学生是“生气地”问道。故选 B。
20．
句意：布朗太太告诉他们要友好的对待新生然后走了。
nice 友好的；useful 有用的；honest诚实的；careful 小心的。根据“to their new classmate”可知老师告诉全班同学要友好地对待新来的同学。故选 A。
21．
句意：接下来的一周同学们明白了为什么要换教室。
why 为什么；where 哪里；when什么时候；how 怎样。根据下文“… because the student was in a wheelchair”可知，同学们明白了为什么要换教室。故选 A。
22．
句意：校长亲自带这名新生到他们的教室。事实上怀特先生推着这名新生到教室，因为这名学生坐着轮椅。
So far 到目前为止；Above all首先最重要的是；As usual像往常一样；In fact 事实上。根据下文“because the student was in a wheelchair”可知，事实上Mrs. White是把这位新同学推到全班同学到他们的教室。故选 D。
23．
句意：怀特先生向全班同学介绍新同学名叫Jeff，并且要求他们友好地对待他。
mistook 误解；described 描述；introduced介绍；remembered 记得。根据“... and asked them to be friendly to him”可知，Mr. White向全班同学介绍新来的同学名叫Jeff。故选C。
24．
句意：他说，Jeff已是班级一员，他们要一起合作。
hope 希望；member成员；monitor 班长；symbol 象征。根据“... they should work together”可知，Jeff已成为班上的一员。故选 B。
25．
句意：家庭不睦，万事不兴。开始没人能完全理解怀特先生所说的。
Nobody没人；Somebody 一些人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody 每个人。根据下文“Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant”可知一开始没有人完全明白Mr. White的话。故选A。
26．
句意：Jeff是个聪明的学生。
lucky 幸运的；strict严格的；funny 有趣的；clever 聪明的。根据“often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand work”可知他是位聪明的学生。故选D。
27．
句意：他在学习上经常帮助同学。
his 他的；her她的；their 他们的；our我们的。根据前文students可知，此处是指“他们的”作业，故选C。
28．
句意:他们轮流推他到处转转因为他们清楚地知道，当别人帮助了你，你应该做点事情来回报。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though 虽然。根据“they knew well that when someone did something for you”可知这是他们轮流推他出去转转的原因，是因为他们清楚地知道，当别人帮助了你，你应该做点事来回报。故选B。
29．
句意：你应该做些事情来回报。
should 应该；could能；might也许；would 将要。根据“do something back in return”可知，此处要用should表示“应该”。故选A。
30．
句意：不仅他们的成绩提高了他们行为变得也更好了。
appear出现；develop发展；improve提高；continue继续。根据“but their behaviour became better”可知他们的成绩得到了提高。故选C。
31．B
32．C
33．D
【分析】
这篇短文是三个广告，第一个是寻找丢失的猫Lizie；第二个广告是想找一个导游；最后一个是租房广告。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二个广告“Join us as a tour guide! Full time, must speak English, $12 per hour”可知，当导游每小时可以挣12美元。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三个广告“Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. Call Andrew 555-4863”如果是一家人租房，可以给Andrew打电话，号码是555-4863。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据第一个广告“Phone Peter 555 4140 evening”可知，Peter丢失了他的猫。故选D。
34．A
35．B
36．B
【分析】
这篇短文告诉我们第一印象是非常重要的，它会影响对方将来对你的态度和反应。如何给别人留下一个好的第一印象呢？作者认为微笑、积极回应、看起来开心会给人留下积极的印象。
34．
词义猜测题。根据语境“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”可知，你给别人留下的第一印象影响对方如何对待你以及未来对你的……，结合选项，A“回应”符合语境，故选A。
35．
细节理解题。第二段“What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.”提到，大脑会在大约三秒钟内接收所有信息，从而产生第一印象。故选B。
36．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.”可知，微笑和积极的心情可以帮助你更好地理解新事物，这意味着你更有创造力、更快地解决问题。B选项“积极能帮你找到出路”与文意相符。故选B。
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了警官和侦探智擒善于遮掩的抢劫犯的故事。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Lee and Smith ran over to the robber at once”可知，两人看见了老妇人被劫匪袭击，就立即去追劫匪了。故选A。
38．
推理判断题。根据“The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station”可知，劫匪跑进地铁站是为了逃避追捕。故选D。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting(气喘吁吁) by doing this”可知，劫匪正在做某个动作来掩饰自己的气喘吁吁，而第三人正在跑步取暖，恰好可以以此掩饰自己的气喘吁吁。故选B。
40．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了警官和侦探智擒善于遮掩的抢劫犯的故事。故选D。
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要记叙了孤苦伶仃，无家可归的Huckleberry Finn和他的好朋友Tom Sawyer在山洞里找到了12000美金，撒切尔法官帮他们在银行将钱存了起来，继而Huck被Widow Douglas收养的故事。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中“The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave.”可知，Huck和Tom sawyer 在一个山洞里找到了钱。故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据文中“My life changed after I lived with the widow (寡妇). She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可推理出，Miss Douglas对Huck很友善，故Huck应是喜爱这样的新生活。故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据文中“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可推理出，Miss Douglas对Huck很友善。故选A。
44．
细节理解题。通读全文，故事的正确顺序应是：②My mother died a long time ago, Huck母亲很久以前就去世了；③Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. Douglas寡妇邀请Huck和她一起住；④She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. Douglas寡妇给Huck读故事；①Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. Douglas寡妇送Huck去学校。故选B。
45．
细节理解题。根据文中““He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”可知，Huck 知道爸爸想要他的钱。故选B。
46．problems
47．larger/ bigger
48．worried
49．strange
50．more
51．helpful
52．studying
53．possible
54．deserts
55．solve
【分析】
本文介绍了地球上人口增长，人们担心将来没有足够的食物。科学家正在研究把沙漠里的植物的基因移植到粮食作物上，这样粮食作物需要的水会更少。将来如果我们在沙漠里种植燃料作物，而不是在良田上种植，这样会更好。
46．
根据“The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future”可知，这是人们在未来会遇到的问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，不止一个问题，此空应填复数名词，故填problems。
47．
根据“The population of Earth is still going up”可知，人口数量比以前更多了，large或big表示“大的”，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填larger/bigger。
48．
根据“People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century”可知，没有足够的食物让人们担心，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故填worried。
49．
根据“Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟) may help”可知，科学家发现了一种奇怪的植物，故填strange。
50．
根据“It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans”可知，像豆类这样的粮食作物需要的水比在沙漠中多10倍，more“更多的”，故填more。
51．
根据“In which ways could this plant help us”可知，此处是介绍这种植物对我们有帮助的方法，be helpful to sb“对某人有帮助”，故填helpful。
52．
根据“Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO2 at night …”可知，科学家们正在研究它是如何吸收二氧化碳的，以及为什么它适合在沙漠中生活，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填studying。
53．
根据“but it is possible to use the genes (基因) from this plant and put them into food plants”可知，使用这种植物的基因并将它们放入食用植物中是可能的，故填possible。
54．
根据“If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food”可知，如果我们能在沙漠里种植燃料植物，而不是在肥沃的土地上，那将会更好，故填deserts。
55．
根据“Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs”可知，因为沙漠植物具有特殊的特性，它可能在未来解决我们的食物和能源问题，solve“解决”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填solve。
56．Keeping watching for too long.
57．High school students.
58．(There are) two./2.
59．By choosing laser surgery./They can choose laser surgery.
60．(I’ll) do more eye exercises/have a healthy diet/…（答案不唯一，意义相近即可）
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者就视力问题做了一次调查，从引起近视的原因和近视学生的百分比两方面以图表的格式呈现出来，并就视力问题发表自己的看法。
56．
根据图片可知，“Keeping watching for too long.”看太久，是导致近视的最大理由。故填Keeping watching for too long.
57．
根据图片所示，High school students（高中生）所占比重最大，为70%，故填High school students.
58．
根据“more convenient while exercising; look smarter;”可知锻炼时更方便；看起来更精致；因此可知戴隐形眼睛有两个好处。故填(There are) two./2.
59．
根据“give you a chance to have normal sight again by choosing laser surgery”可知选择激光手术可以给你一个恢复正常视力的机会。故填By choosing laser surgery./They can choose laser surgery.
60．
本题为开放性作答，考生根据个人想法，只要言之有理即可。例如：可以作答“我会多做眼保健操；以及健康饮食。等等”故答案可以为：(I’ll) do more eye exercises/have a healthy diet/…（答案不唯一，意义相近即可）
61．health
【详解】
句意：无论发生什么，中国政府总是把人民的健康放在第一位。根据people’s可知，应该填名词，“健康”意为“health”。故填health。
62．tiring
【详解】
句意：尽管为高中入学考试做准备很累，但我们将“保持冷静并坚持下去”。
考查形容词，根据中文提示令人疲倦的可知单词为“tiring”，并且观察主语是it代替后面不定式部分作形式主语指事情，故答案为tiring。
【点睛】
以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人；以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的特质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
63．else
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，去别的地方玩吧。我在努力工作。——好的，妈妈。根据不定代词somewhere可知，应该使用形容词，“别的，另外的”意为“else”。故填else。
64．appears
【详解】
句意：不要后悔失去这个机会。当你感到绝望时，另一个总会出现。“出现”意为“appear”；根据always可知，应该使用一般现在时；根据another one为单数可知，应该使用第三人称单数。故填appears。
65．During
【详解】
句意：在盐城期间，他交了一些好朋友。根据“his stay in Yancheng”可知，应该填介词，“在……期间”意为“during”，位于句首，首字母应该大写，故填During。
66．warmest
【详解】
句意：金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。根据“home is the best”可知，家是最好的的地方，也是最温暖的地方，所以应该填warm的最高级warmest。故填warmest。
67．highly
【详解】
句意：如果你喜欢读冒险小说，我强烈推荐罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的《金银岛》。high高的，可以作形容词和副词，作副词指具体的高度。根据句意可知，这个空修饰后面的“recommend”，且“高度推荐”为抽象含义，应用highly修饰。故填highly。
68．pollute
【详解】
句意：人们把垃圾扔进河里是不好的。 垃圾将污染河流。pollution污染，是一个名词。根据空前的“will”和句子结构可知，该空应用动词原形，构成一般将来时态，在句中作谓语。pollute是动词形式，故填pollute。
69．fourth
【详解】
句意：一年有24个节气。谷雨经常是在四月份开始，这是一年中的第四个月。four四，是一个基数词。由句意可知，“四月是一年中的第四个月份”，此处应表示顺序，用序数词。故填fourth。
70．uncertain
【详解】
句意：李先生不确定他的学生是否都能通过考试。根据“whether all his students will be able to pass the exam.”可知，不能确定是否能够通过，应该填“certain”的反义词“uncertain”，在句中作表语。故填uncertain。
71．(g)iven
72．(w)hy
73．(r)est
74．(c)ouple
75．(f)ix
76．(l)ittle
77．(r)eplied
78．(b)ehind
79．(s)hare
80．(c)ow
【分析】
文章大意：本文说的是天使先后惩罚贪婪的人和帮助善良的人的故事。对于贪婪的人，天使将掩藏起他们面前的金矿，不让他们挖到。对于善良而将要死亡的人，天使将用其他东西来代替，使其避免劫难。
71．
句意：天使们被安置在冰冷的地下室里。根据上文“The family were very rude and didn’t let the angels stay in the guest room.”这家人非常粗鲁，并没有让天使待在客房，天使被安排到冰冷的地下室里。结合首字母提示，可知应填give的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被给予”。故填(g)iven 。
72．
句意：年轻的天使问为什么。根据上文“As they made their bed on the cold floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and fixed it.”当他们在冰冷的地板上铺床时，年龄较大的同时看到墙上有个孔，于是修理了一下。以及下文“the old one said, “Things aren’t always what they seem.”” 年龄较大的说：“事情并不总是跟它们看上去那样”。结合首字母提示，可知此处应是年龄较小的天使询问为什么。故填(w)hy。
73．
句意：第二天晚上，他们在一个非常贫穷的农民家里休息。根据“let the angels sleep in their bed.”结合“The next night they had a … at the house of a very poor farmer.”及首字母提示，可知是第二天他们在一个非常贫穷的农民家里休息。have a rest“休息”。故填(r)est。
74．
句意：然后，老夫妇让两个天使睡在他们的床上。根据上文“The kind farmer and his wife shared the little food they had with them.”善良的农夫和妻子与他们一起分享了仅有的一点食物。结合首字母提示，可知是这对夫妇让天使在床上睡觉。故填(c)ouple。
75．
句意：第一家庭什么都没有，你还帮他们修墙。根据上文“As they made their bed on the cold floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and fixed it.”当他们在冰冷的地板上铺床时，年龄较大的天使看到墙上有个孔，于是修理了一下。结合“The first family has everything, and you helped them … the wall.”及首字母提示，可知是说第一家人家什么都有，而你帮助他们维修墙壁。fix“维修”，本句是help sb do sth句型，意思是“帮助某人做某事”。故填(f)ix。
76．
句意：第二个家庭虽然没有什么钱，但还是愿意和大家分享一切，而你却让奶牛死了。根据上文“The next night they had a … at the house of a very poor farmer.”第二天他们在非常贫穷的农民家的房子里休息。结合“The second family has … money,”及首字母提示，可知第二家人家没有多少钱。little“很少”，修饰不可数名词。故填(l)ittle。
77．
句意：“有些事并不象它看上去那样。”老天使答道。根据““Things aren’t always what they seem,” the older angel ….”可知是年龄较大的天使回答说：“事情并不总是跟表面上一样”。结合首字母提示，可知应填reply的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故填(r)eplied。
78．
句意：在这个富有家庭的墙后，有一座金矿。根据下文“I fixed the hole in the wall so they wouldn’t find it.”我把墙上的洞修好了，这样他们就找不到它了。结合首字母提示，可知是富人家的墙壁后面是金矿，behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
79．
句意：由于这家人不友好，不愿意分享，我就把墙上的洞修好了，这样他们就找不到它了。根据“Since the family was unkind and unwilling to …, I fixed the hole in the wall so they wouldn’t find it.”结合首字母提示，可知是因为这家人不善良，不愿意分享，于是我修理了墙壁上的洞孔，这样他们就发现不了金矿。share“分享”动词，前面有动词不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。
80．
句意：我用一头奶牛来代替。根据下文“The cow will come back to life after a few minutes.”结合首字母提示，可知此处应是说第二天晚上，死神来找贫困男子的妻子。我用一头奶牛来代替。cow“奶牛”，可数名词，根据上文“Their only cow died.”，可知此处应用其单数形式。故填(c)ow。
81．例文
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. When I entered middle school, I was weak in English. It really made me worried. But I didn’t give up. Then I made plans to remember 50 words every day by making word cards. On the other hand, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, took notes, and tried my best to do homework well at home. My parents also encouraged and supported me. Little by little, I caught up with others. Now I am strong in English, and I can even help my classmates with their English.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. But if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better.
【详解】
题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份，写一篇英文投稿，谈谈在你的生活中你遇到的困难是什么，你是怎么克服的，你从中领悟到了什么。这三个问题的答案也就是学生们的写作内容，学生们可以从自己的实际生活出发，选取生活中的有代表性的事例，用正确的英语表达出来。
写作指导：审题可知，短文中叙述自己经历的困难以及克服困难的过程时应用一般过去时态，叙述自己的感受和领悟时应用一般现在时。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句及其他高级句式，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。
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