【51】初中英语语法-形容词和副词-复习课件

这是一份【51】初中英语语法-形容词和副词-复习课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了什么叫形容词，作定语，作表语，作宾语补足语，规则变化，不规则变化，better ，best，worse，worst等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. lng, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．
e.g. He is a gd student.I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
当形容词修饰由sme-,any-,n-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.
Is there anything interesting in tday’s newspaper ?
The trees turn green in spring.We are alne n the island.
只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？
alne afraid awake asleep alive able
形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.
We must keep the classrm clean.
He made us happy.
Clur it green.
形容词的比较级和最高级构成
taller harder larger wider
tallest hardest largest widest
bigger htter fatter wetter
biggest httest fattest wettest
happier drier earlier
happiest driest earliest
narrwer cleverer
narrwest cleverest
mre difficult mre ppularmre slwly
mst difficult mst ppularmst slwly
少数以-er,-w结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est
farther/further
farthest/furthest
ldest/eldest
巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远
Tm is as tall as Mike. 
as+形容词原形+as
There are as many students in ur schl as yurs.  
Tm is three times as ld as Mike.
否定 nt as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 nt s+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tm is nt as tall as Mike.
Tm is nt s tall as Mike. 
This truck is big enugh t carry 5 tns. 
s+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句
He is s big that he can’t enter the rm by the dr .
… t+原级+ t d sth.
He is t yung t jin the army.
形容词原级+ enugh t d sth.
比较级+than…
形容词比较级的常用句型
This bridge is lnger than that ne. 
Our schl is larger than theirs. 
表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…r…?” 
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”
Which is lnger, this ne r that?
This park is less beautiful than that ne. 
“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
“…比较级+and+比较级…”
The smaller the huse is, the less it will cst us the heat. 
In spring, the days are getting lnger and lnger. 
…ne f the+最高级+名词复数
形容词最高级的常用句型
…最高级+f (in)…
This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest writers last century. 
This is the wrst film that I have seen these years. 
Of all the mvie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 
用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g.
very, early, ut, sn, quickly, etc.
副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同
形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.
Munt Qmlangma is the highest in the wrld.
Jim jumped (the) highest f the all.
fast-faster-fastestslwly- mre slwly –mst slwly
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicius B. much delicius C. mre delicius D. as delicius
2. Lin Ta jumped ____ in the lng jump in the schl sprts meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
3. When they met in the htel . They talked and laughed ______A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In ur city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. htter httest B. ht ht C. htter ht D. ht htter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the secnd ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. mst largest 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier
7. A hrse is ______ than a dg . A. much heavy B. mre heavier C. much heavier D. mre heavy 8. Emma always makes a lt f mistakes . She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _____ , physics r chemistry ? A. interesting B. mst interesting C. mre interesting D. the mst interesting
10. He is ___ enugh t carry the heavy bx . A. strng B. strnger C. much strnger D. the strngest 11. Li lei ften talks ___ but des ___ s everyne says he is a gd by . A. less mre B. few much C. mre little D. little many 12. When the famus singer started t sing , everyne began t shut very ___ . A. ludly B. lud C. heavily D. high
形容词和副词的意义及用法
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法